Spring Semester Review. What was the cause of World War I in Europe? –Assassination of Austrian Archduke Franz Ferdinand Which of the following were.

Spring Semester ReviewSpring Semester Review

What was the cause of World War I in Europe?What was the cause of World War I in Europe?– Assassination of Austrian Archduke Franz FerdinandAssassination of Austrian Archduke Franz Ferdinand

Which of the following were political effects of World Which of the following were political effects of World War II?War II?Iron CurtinIron Curtin

Great WallGreat Wall

Marshall PlanMarshall Plan

Bombing of Pearl HarborBombing of Pearl Harbor

Formation of NATOFormation of NATO

European UnionEuropean Union

Warsaw PactWarsaw Pact

What countries were considered the major What countries were considered the major “Axis Powers” during WWII? The “Allied “Axis Powers” during WWII? The “Allied Powers”?Powers”?– Axis- Germany, Italy, JapanAxis- Germany, Italy, Japan– Allies – Soviet Union, France, UK, US Allies – Soviet Union, France, UK, US

Differences in governments following Differences in governments following World War II resulted in a Cold War World War II resulted in a Cold War between…between…– USSR & USAUSSR & USA

The fact that Many African nations today The fact that Many African nations today speak European languages such as speak European languages such as French is a result of what? French is a result of what? – European colonization of AfricaEuropean colonization of Africa

Fidel Castro – Fidel Castro – Cuban Communist dictatorCuban Communist dictator Mao Zedong – Mao Zedong – 11stst Communist leader of People’s Communist leader of People’s

Republic of ChinaRepublic of China Mohandas Gandhi - Mohandas Gandhi - nonviolent leader of Indian nonviolent leader of Indian

independence from Britainindependence from Britain Nelson Mandela – Nelson Mandela – president of South Africa & president of South Africa &

symbol of apartheid systemsymbol of apartheid system Siddhartha Gautama – Siddhartha Gautama – founder of Buddhismfounder of Buddhism Adolf Hitler – Adolf Hitler – Fascist leader of Germany in WWII Fascist leader of Germany in WWII

who planned the Holocaustwho planned the Holocaust Martin Luther – Martin Luther – German monk who translated German monk who translated

the first bible from Latin to German & Father of the first bible from Latin to German & Father of the Protestant Reformationthe Protestant Reformation

Physical Regions – Physical Regions – ex – Himalaya Mountains, ex – Himalaya Mountains, Serengeti Plain Serengeti Plain

Political Regions –Political Regions –ex Alice Springs, Australiaex Alice Springs, Australia Cultural Regions – Cultural Regions – areas of world were people areas of world were people

share culture traits; ex Latin America, East Asiashare culture traits; ex Latin America, East Asia Climate Zones – Climate Zones – areas with similar temperatures areas with similar temperatures

and weather patternsand weather patterns Chronological map – Chronological map – sequential by datesequential by date Political map - Political map - shows political divisions ex shows political divisions ex

countriescountries Physical map – Physical map – shows physical landformsshows physical landforms Thematic map – Thematic map – Shows a theme ex: population Shows a theme ex: population

density or religionsdensity or religions

Northern Hemisphere

Southern Hemisphere

Eas

tern

Hem

isph

ere

Wes

tern

Hem

isph

ere

Australia - 30° S, 140° E India - 20° N, 80° E South Africa - 30° S, 20° E China - 30° N, 120° E

North America

South America

Antarctica

Asia

Africa

Australia

Europe

How are relative location and absolute location different?How are relative location and absolute location different?– absolute location is exact, relative location is in relation absolute location is exact, relative location is in relation

to another locationto another location What is the main difference between different map What is the main difference between different map

projections?projections?– Size of continents in relation to each otherSize of continents in relation to each other

What are landforms? Give examplesWhat are landforms? Give examples– Physical features Ex: mountain, peninsula, isthmusPhysical features Ex: mountain, peninsula, isthmus

What is a physical/transportation barrier and list examplesWhat is a physical/transportation barrier and list examples– Natural barriers that block movement/transportation Natural barriers that block movement/transportation – EX: EX: Mountains, Deserts, and OceansMountains, Deserts, and Oceans

Which information is needed to determine population Which information is needed to determine population density?density?- Population & size of area- Population & size of area

List the 5 largest countries in the worldList the 5 largest countries in the world::– Russia; Canada; USA; China; BrazilRussia; Canada; USA; China; Brazil

What is the relative location of Europe from What is the relative location of Europe from North America?North America?

– EastEast Why were many ancient civilizations and many Why were many ancient civilizations and many

major cities still today near major sources of major cities still today near major sources of water?water?

– Transportation and IrrigationTransportation and Irrigation Why do people choose to live in high density Why do people choose to live in high density

areas?areas?– Resources, industry, economics. Resources, industry, economics.

What geographic factors influence people’s What geographic factors influence people’s migration from one region to another?migration from one region to another?

– Rivers, irrigation, climateRivers, irrigation, climate

What are the Five Themes of Geography? Give What are the Five Themes of Geography? Give an example of eachan example of each

1.1. Location – Where it isLocation – Where it is2.2. Region – What is it similar tooRegion – What is it similar too3.3. Place - Characteristics such as climate, soil, land Place - Characteristics such as climate, soil, land

useuse4.4. Movement - Who and what have come and goneMovement - Who and what have come and gone5.5. Human-Environment Interaction - How people Human-Environment Interaction - How people

have changed and been changed by the natural have changed and been changed by the natural worldworld

What is a metropolitan area? What is a metropolitan area? – A large city, its surrounding suburbs, and other A large city, its surrounding suburbs, and other

neighboring communitiesneighboring communities

Which geographic factors might discourage the Which geographic factors might discourage the settlement of societies past and present?settlement of societies past and present?– Desert, MountainsDesert, Mountains

Why is there not much population in Northern Why is there not much population in Northern Russia?Russia?– Because it is very cold.Because it is very cold.

As a result of the Industrial Revolution, why did As a result of the Industrial Revolution, why did European nations begin to compete for control European nations begin to compete for control of Africa?of Africa?– Natural Resources.Natural Resources.

What geographic factor played a key role in What geographic factor played a key role in the creation of the EU?the creation of the EU?– Relative locationRelative location

Which developments in technology have Which developments in technology have helped people better adapt to their helped people better adapt to their environment?environment?– Tools, equipment, iron plows, irrigation, Tools, equipment, iron plows, irrigation,

knowledge of agriculture. knowledge of agriculture.

Match the economic system description with the Match the economic system description with the correct name:correct name:

Determined by social and cultural customs. Determined by social and cultural customs. Allocation of resources, goods, and services may Allocation of resources, goods, and services may be determined by local leaders.be determined by local leaders.– Traditional EconomyTraditional Economy

Government control of resources, production, and Government control of resources, production, and pricing.pricing.– Command EconomyCommand Economy

Supply and demand determines price and Supply and demand determines price and production. There is very little government production. There is very little government intervention. Entrepreneurship is encouraged.intervention. Entrepreneurship is encouraged.– Market EconomyMarket Economy

Type of economy in…Type of economy in…

China, Cuba, and North Korea?China, Cuba, and North Korea?– CommandCommand

USA, Canada, UK, and Germany?USA, Canada, UK, and Germany?– Free EnterpriseFree Enterprise

GDP, literacy rates, morality rates, and life GDP, literacy rates, morality rates, and life expectancy are all…expectancy are all…– Economic IndicatorsEconomic Indicators

Which of the following is MOST likely to cause Which of the following is MOST likely to cause the price of taco to increase?the price of taco to increase?– The cost of beef, lettuce and tomatoes goes up.The cost of beef, lettuce and tomatoes goes up.

The four factors of production are?The four factors of production are?– Human Resources, Natural Resources, Capital Human Resources, Natural Resources, Capital

Resources, Entrepreneurs.Resources, Entrepreneurs.

How is a Limited Government different from an How is a Limited Government different from an unlimited government?unlimited government?– In a limited government everyone even the leaders In a limited government everyone even the leaders

must obey the laws. In an unlimited government must obey the laws. In an unlimited government the leader does not have to follow the laws.the leader does not have to follow the laws.

Limited or Unlimited Governments?Limited or Unlimited Governments?Japan – LimitedJapan – Limited USA – LimitedUSA – Limited

China – UnlimitedChina – Unlimited India – LimitedIndia – Limited

Myanmar – UnlimitedMyanmar – Unlimited Vietnam – UnlimitedVietnam – Unlimited

Iran – UnlimitedIran – Unlimited North Korea – UnlimitedNorth Korea – Unlimited

UK – LimitedUK – Limited

Constitutional Monarchy – LimitedConstitutional Monarchy – Limited

Republic – LimitedRepublic – Limited

Democracy – LimitedDemocracy – Limited

Dictatorship – UnlimitedDictatorship – Unlimited

Communism - UnlimitedCommunism - Unlimited

Democracy – Democracy – Etymology: Demos (people) and kratos (power). A form

of government in which ruling power is in the hands of the people.

Tyranny- Tyranny- Etymology: tyrannos (usurper with supreme power). A Etymology: tyrannos (usurper with supreme power). A

form of government in which ruling power is in the form of government in which ruling power is in the hands of a person who has gained power by hands of a person who has gained power by promising the poor people that he will do good things promising the poor people that he will do good things for them, so they will support him.for them, so they will support him.

Monarchy- Monarchy- Etymology: Monos (single) and arkein (rule). A form of Etymology: Monos (single) and arkein (rule). A form of

government in which ruling power is in the hands of government in which ruling power is in the hands of one person who one person who retains his power for liferetains his power for life. .

Oligarchy- Etymology: Oligos (few) and arkein (rule). A form of

government, which ruling power is in the hands of a few powerful people (usually the wealthy upper class.)

Republic– a form of government in which people rule through

elected representatives.

Communism– an economic and political system in which property

is owned collectively and labor is organized in a way that is supposed to benefit all people.

Fascism- Fascism- This form of government headed, in most cases, by

a dictator. It involves total government control of political, economic, cultural, religious, and social activities.

Dictatorship- A government whose leader has complete control A government whose leader has complete control

over a country’s government.over a country’s government.

Constitutional Monarchy- A government headed by a king or queen who has A government headed by a king or queen who has

little or no political power. The real power lies with little or no political power. The real power lies with a governing body of elected representatives and a governing body of elected representatives and headed by a Prime Minister.headed by a Prime Minister.

The ancient Greek and Roman civilizations helped The ancient Greek and Roman civilizations helped influence the United States influence the United States system of of government..

Direct democracy originated in ancient Direct democracy originated in ancient Greece..

Republican democracy originated in ancient Republican democracy originated in ancient Rome and was adopted in the 1700s by the United States.and was adopted in the 1700s by the United States.

What are the responsibilities of US citizens? What are the responsibilities of US citizens?

Pay taxes, cast an informed vote, serve on juries, obey laws, serve in the military, and volunteer for activities that promote the common good

Similarities of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam:Similarities of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam:- Monotheistic (believe in one god)Monotheistic (believe in one god)- Originated in the Middle EastOriginated in the Middle East- Christianity and Islam are descended from Christianity and Islam are descended from

Judaism and share much of the same scriptureJudaism and share much of the same scripture- See Israel (Jerusalem in particular) as a holy landSee Israel (Jerusalem in particular) as a holy land

- Differences:Differences:- Religions are different ages (Judaism, then Religions are different ages (Judaism, then

Christianity, last Islam)Christianity, last Islam)- Each religion has a unique holy bookEach religion has a unique holy book

List similarities of Hinduism and Buddhism:List similarities of Hinduism and Buddhism:

- believe in Karmabelieve in Karma

- ReincarnationReincarnation

- originated in Indiaoriginated in India

- List differences:List differences:

- Eightfold path (only Buddhism)Eightfold path (only Buddhism)

- Four Noble Truths (only Buddhism)Four Noble Truths (only Buddhism)

- Polytheistic (only Hinduism)- Polytheistic (only Hinduism)

Region 1 = Region 1 =

North KoreaNorth Korea Region 2 = Region 2 =

South KoreaSouth Korea

Governments, economics, education, and religion Governments, economics, education, and religion are all organizational structures found… are all organizational structures found…

- in every culture and society- in every culture and society..

The democratic governments are:The democratic governments are:- IndiaIndia- MexicoMexico- South AfricaSouth Africa

Every country has laws and a way to govern itself. Every country has laws and a way to govern itself. Government is the people and groups within society is the people and groups within society that have the authority to make laws.that have the authority to make laws.

Exchange of money, goods, and/or services are all Exchange of money, goods, and/or services are all economiceconomic characteristics common to all societies. characteristics common to all societies.

How can you tell how well a country’s economy is How can you tell how well a country’s economy is doing?doing?- - A country’s economy is measured by how it’s GDP A country’s economy is measured by how it’s GDP changes over a period of time (usually a year)changes over a period of time (usually a year)

Put the following countries in order by GDP:Put the following countries in order by GDP:- - USA, China, Japan, GermanyUSA, China, Japan, Germany

Five ways culture spreads are:Five ways culture spreads are:

- ConquestConquest

- ExplorationExploration

- GlobalizationGlobalization

- TechnologyTechnology

- TradeTrade

Which is an example of a culture trait?Which is an example of a culture trait?

- TechnologyTechnology

Primary Source or Secondary Source?Primary Source or Secondary Source?- Diary: Diary: primaryprimary- SS textbook: SS textbook: secondarysecondary- Political cartoon: Political cartoon: secondarysecondary- Artifact: Artifact: primaryprimary- Photograph: Photograph: primaryprimary- Dictionary: Dictionary: secondarysecondary- Government database: Government database: primaryprimary- Biography: Biography: secondarysecondary- Autobiography: Autobiography: primaryprimary- Atlas: Atlas: secondarysecondary

What seems to be the relationship between What seems to be the relationship between countries’ Literacy Rate and its Life Expectancy? countries’ Literacy Rate and its Life Expectancy? Why?Why?

- The higher a country’s Literacy Rate, the higher its The higher a country’s Literacy Rate, the higher its Life Expectancy. Generally the better the Life Expectancy. Generally the better the education system (more people can read), the education system (more people can read), the better the healthcare (people live longer).better the healthcare (people live longer).

- Which group of dates is arranged in correct Which group of dates is arranged in correct chronological order?chronological order?

B) 345 B.C.B) 345 B.C. 10 B.C.10 B.C. 245 A.D.245 A.D. 1245 A.D.1245 A.D.

Primary Industry: takes natural resources from the Primary Industry: takes natural resources from the earthearth

- Logging, mining, fishing, agriculture (farming)Logging, mining, fishing, agriculture (farming)

Secondary Industry: makes products using natural Secondary Industry: makes products using natural resourcesresources

- construction, factories, processing plantsconstruction, factories, processing plants

Tertiary Industry: sells a product or provides a serviceTertiary Industry: sells a product or provides a service- restaurants, supermarket, schools, hospitalsrestaurants, supermarket, schools, hospitals

Quaternary Industry: gathers information then Quaternary Industry: gathers information then provides it to support other levels of industryprovides it to support other levels of industry

- - research, survey companies, news, entertainmentresearch, survey companies, news, entertainment