08/01/2017 Spring Framework Reference Documentation http://docs.spring.io/spring/docs/current/springframeworkreference/htmlsingle/ 1/645 Spring Framework Reference Documentation Authors Rod Johnson , Juergen Hoeller , Keith Donald , Colin Sampaleanu , Rob Harrop , Thomas Risberg , Alef Arendsen , Darren Davison , Dmitriy Kopylenko , Mark Pollack , Thierry Templier , Erwin Vervaet , Portia Tung , Ben Hale , Adrian Colyer , John Lewis , Costin Leau , Mark Fisher , Sam Brannen , Ramnivas Laddad , Arjen Poutsma , Chris Beams , Tareq Abedrabbo , Andy Clement , Dave Syer , Oliver Gierke , Rossen Stoyanchev , Phillip Webb , Rob Winch , Brian Clozel , Stephane Nicoll , Sebastien Deleuze 4.3.5.RELEASE Copyright © 20042016 Copies of this document may be made for your own use and for distribution to others, provided that you do not charge any fee for such copies and further provided that each copy contains this Copyright Notice, whether distributed in print or electronically. Table of Contents I. Overview of Spring Framework 1. Getting Started with Spring 2. Introduction to the Spring Framework 2.1. Dependency Injection and Inversion of Control 2.2. Modules 2.2.1. Core Container 2.2.2. AOP and Instrumentation 2.2.3. Messaging 2.2.4. Data Access/Integration 2.2.5. Web 2.2.6. Test 2.3. Usage scenarios 2.3.1. Dependency Management and Naming Conventions Spring Dependencies and Depending on Spring Maven Dependency Management Maven "Bill Of Materials" Dependency Gradle Dependency Management Ivy Dependency Management Distribution Zip Files 2.3.2. Logging Not Using Commons Logging Using SLF4J Using Log4J II. What’s New in Spring Framework 4.x 3. New Features and Enhancements in Spring Framework 4.0 3.1. Improved Getting Started Experience 3.2. Removed Deprecated Packages and Methods 3.3. Java 8 (as well as 6 and 7) 3.4. Java EE 6 and 7 3.5. Groovy Bean Definition DSL 3.6. Core Container Improvements 3.7. General Web Improvements 3.8. WebSocket, SockJS, and STOMP Messaging 3.9. Testing Improvements 4. New Features and Enhancements in Spring Framework 4.1
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08/01/2017 SpringFrameworkReferenceDocumentation
http://docs.spring.io/spring/docs/current/springframeworkreference/htmlsingle/ 1/645
SpringFrameworkReferenceDocumentation
AuthorsRodJohnson,JuergenHoeller,KeithDonald,ColinSampaleanu,RobHarrop,ThomasRisberg,AlefArendsen,DarrenDavison,DmitriyKopylenko,MarkPollack,ThierryTemplier,ErwinVervaet,PortiaTung,BenHale,AdrianColyer,JohnLewis,CostinLeau,MarkFisher,SamBrannen,RamnivasLaddad,ArjenPoutsma,ChrisBeams,TareqAbedrabbo,AndyClement,DaveSyer,OliverGierke,RossenStoyanchev,PhillipWebb,RobWinch,BrianClozel,StephaneNicoll,SebastienDeleuze
4.3.5.RELEASE
Copyright20042016Copiesofthisdocumentmaybemadeforyourownuseandfordistributiontoothers,providedthatyoudonotchargeanyfeeforsuchcopiesandfurtherprovidedthateachcopycontainsthisCopyrightNotice,whetherdistributedinprintorelectronically.
TableofContents
I.OverviewofSpringFramework1.GettingStartedwithSpring
2.IntroductiontotheSpringFramework2.1.DependencyInjectionandInversionofControl2.2.Modules
2.2.1.CoreContainer2.2.2.AOPandInstrumentation2.2.3.Messaging2.2.4.DataAccess/Integration2.2.5.Web2.2.6.Test
2.3.Usagescenarios2.3.1.DependencyManagementandNamingConventions
SpringDependenciesandDependingonSpringMavenDependencyManagementMaven"BillOfMaterials"DependencyGradleDependencyManagementIvyDependencyManagementDistributionZipFiles
2.3.2.LoggingNotUsingCommonsLoggingUsingSLF4JUsingLog4J
II.WhatsNewinSpringFramework4.x3.NewFeaturesandEnhancementsinSpringFramework4.0
3.1.ImprovedGettingStartedExperience3.2.RemovedDeprecatedPackagesandMethods3.3.Java8(aswellas6and7)3.4.JavaEE6and73.5.GroovyBeanDefinitionDSL3.6.CoreContainerImprovements3.7.GeneralWebImprovements3.8.WebSocket,SockJS,andSTOMPMessaging3.9.TestingImprovements
4.NewFeaturesandEnhancementsinSpringFramework4.1
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4.1.JMSImprovements4.2.CachingImprovements4.3.WebImprovements4.4.WebSocketMessagingImprovements4.5.TestingImprovements
5.NewFeaturesandEnhancementsinSpringFramework4.25.1.CoreContainerImprovements5.2.DataAccessImprovements5.3.JMSImprovements5.4.WebImprovements5.5.WebSocketMessagingImprovements5.6.TestingImprovements
6.NewFeaturesandEnhancementsinSpringFramework4.36.1.CoreContainerImprovements6.2.DataAccessImprovements6.3.CachingImprovements6.4.JMSImprovements6.5.WebImprovements6.6.WebSocketMessagingImprovements6.7.TestingImprovements6.8.Supportfornewlibraryandservergenerations
III.CoreTechnologies7.TheIoCcontainer
7.1.IntroductiontotheSpringIoCcontainerandbeans7.2.Containeroverview
7.2.1.Configurationmetadata7.2.2.Instantiatingacontainer
ComposingXMLbasedconfigurationmetadata7.2.3.Usingthecontainer
7.3.Beanoverview7.3.1.Namingbeans
Aliasingabeanoutsidethebeandefinition7.3.2.Instantiatingbeans
InstantiationwithaconstructorInstantiationwithastaticfactorymethodInstantiationusinganinstancefactorymethod
7.4.Dependencies7.4.1.DependencyInjection
ConstructorbaseddependencyinjectionSetterbaseddependencyinjectionDependencyresolutionprocessExamplesofdependencyinjection
7.4.2.DependenciesandconfigurationindetailStraightvalues(primitives,Strings,andsoon)Referencestootherbeans(collaborators)InnerbeansCollectionsNullandemptystringvaluesXMLshortcutwiththepnamespaceXMLshortcutwiththecnamespaceCompoundpropertynames
7.4.3.Usingdependson7.4.4.Lazyinitializedbeans7.4.5.Autowiringcollaborators
LimitationsanddisadvantagesofautowiringExcludingabeanfromautowiring
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7.4.6.MethodinjectionLookupmethodinjectionArbitrarymethodreplacement
7.5.Beanscopes7.5.1.Thesingletonscope7.5.2.Theprototypescope7.5.3.Singletonbeanswithprototypebeandependencies7.5.4.Request,session,globalsession,application,andWebSocketscopes
InitialwebconfigurationRequestscopeSessionscopeGlobalsessionscopeApplicationscopeScopedbeansasdependencies
7.5.5.CustomscopesCreatingacustomscopeUsingacustomscope
7.6.Customizingthenatureofabean7.6.1.Lifecyclecallbacks
InitializationcallbacksDestructioncallbacksDefaultinitializationanddestroymethodsCombininglifecyclemechanismsStartupandshutdowncallbacksShuttingdowntheSpringIoCcontainergracefullyinnonwebapplications
7.6.2.ApplicationContextAwareandBeanNameAware7.6.3.OtherAwareinterfaces
7.7.Beandefinitioninheritance7.8.ContainerExtensionPoints
7.8.1.CustomizingbeansusingaBeanPostProcessorExample:HelloWorld,BeanPostProcessorstyleExample:TheRequiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor
7.8.2.CustomizingconfigurationmetadatawithaBeanFactoryPostProcessorExample:theClassnamesubstitutionPropertyPlaceholderConfigurerExample:thePropertyOverrideConfigurer
7.8.3.CustomizinginstantiationlogicwithaFactoryBean
[email protected][email protected]@Primary7.9.4.Finetuningannotationbasedautowiringwithqualifiers7.9.5.Usinggenericsasautowiringqualifiers7.9.6.CustomAutowireConfigurer7.9.7.@Resource7.9.8.@PostConstructand@PreDestroy
7.10.Classpathscanningandmanagedcomponents7.10.1.@Componentandfurtherstereotypeannotations7.10.2.Metaannotations7.10.3.Automaticallydetectingclassesandregisteringbeandefinitions7.10.4.Usingfilterstocustomizescanning7.10.5.Definingbeanmetadatawithincomponents7.10.6.Namingautodetectedcomponents7.10.7.Providingascopeforautodetectedcomponents7.10.8.Providingqualifiermetadatawithannotations
7.11.UsingJSR330StandardAnnotations7.11.1.DependencyInjectionwith@[email protected].@Namedand@ManagedBean:standardequivalentstothe@Componentannotation7.11.3.LimitationsofJSR330standardannotations
7.12.Javabasedcontainerconfiguration7.12.1.Basicconcepts:@Beanand@Configuration7.12.2.InstantiatingtheSpringcontainerusingAnnotationConfigApplicationContext
SimpleconstructionBuildingthecontainerprogrammaticallyusingregister(Class)Enablingcomponentscanningwithscan(String)SupportforwebapplicationswithAnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext
7.12.3.Usingthe@BeanannotationDeclaringabeanBeandependenciesReceivinglifecyclecallbacksSpecifyingbeanscopeCustomizingbeannamingBeanaliasing
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Beandescription7.12.4.Usingthe@Configurationannotation
InjectinginterbeandependenciesLookupmethodinjectionFurtherinformationabouthowJavabasedconfigurationworksinternally
7.12.5.ComposingJavabasedconfigurationsUsingthe@ImportannotationConditionallyinclude@Configurationclassesor@BeanmethodsCombiningJavaandXMLconfiguration
7.13.Environmentabstraction7.13.1.Beandefinitionprofiles
@Profile7.13.2.XMLbeandefinitionprofiles
ActivatingaprofileDefaultprofile
7.13.3.PropertySourceabstraction7.13.4.@PropertySource7.13.5.Placeholderresolutioninstatements
7.14.RegisteringaLoadTimeWeaver7.15.AdditionalCapabilitiesoftheApplicationContext
7.15.1.InternationalizationusingMessageSource7.15.2.StandardandCustomEvents
AnnotationbasedEventListenersAsynchronousListenersOrderingListenersGenericEvents
7.15.3.Convenientaccesstolowlevelresources7.15.4.ConvenientApplicationContextinstantiationforwebapplications7.15.5.DeployingaSpringApplicationContextasaJavaEERARfile
7.16.TheBeanFactory7.16.1.BeanFactoryorApplicationContext?7.16.2.Gluecodeandtheevilsingleton
8.Resources8.1.Introduction8.2.TheResourceinterface8.3.BuiltinResourceimplementations
8.3.1.UrlResource8.3.2.ClassPathResource8.3.3.FileSystemResource8.3.4.ServletContextResource8.3.5.InputStreamResource8.3.6.ByteArrayResource
8.4.TheResourceLoader8.5.TheResourceLoaderAwareinterface8.6.Resourcesasdependencies8.7.ApplicationcontextsandResourcepaths
8.7.1.ConstructingapplicationcontextsConstructingClassPathXmlApplicationContextinstancesshortcuts
8.7.2.WildcardsinapplicationcontextconstructorresourcepathsAntstylePatternsTheClasspath*:portabilityclasspath*:prefixOthernotesrelatingtowildcards
8.7.3.FileSystemResourcecaveats
9.Validation,DataBinding,andTypeConversion9.1.Introduction9.2.ValidationusingSpringsValidatorinterface9.3.Resolvingcodestoerrormessages9.4.BeanmanipulationandtheBeanWrapper
9.4.1.Settingandgettingbasicandnestedproperties9.4.2.BuiltinPropertyEditorimplementations
RegisteringadditionalcustomPropertyEditors
9.5.SpringTypeConversion9.5.1.ConverterSPI9.5.2.ConverterFactory
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9.5.3.GenericConverterConditionalGenericConverter
9.5.4.ConversionServiceAPI9.5.5.ConfiguringaConversionService9.5.6.UsingaConversionServiceprogrammatically
9.6.SpringFieldFormatting9.6.1.FormatterSPI9.6.2.AnnotationdrivenFormatting
FormatAnnotationAPI9.6.3.FormatterRegistrySPI9.6.4.FormatterRegistrarSPI9.6.5.ConfiguringFormattinginSpringMVC
9.7.Configuringaglobaldate&timeformat9.8.SpringValidation
9.8.1.OverviewoftheJSR303BeanValidationAPI9.8.2.ConfiguringaBeanValidationProvider
InjectingaValidatorConfiguringCustomConstraintsSpringdrivenMethodValidationAdditionalConfigurationOptions
9.8.3.ConfiguringaDataBinder9.8.4.SpringMVC3Validation
10.SpringExpressionLanguage(SpEL)10.1.Introduction10.2.FeatureOverview10.3.ExpressionEvaluationusingSpringsExpressionInterface
10.3.1.TheEvaluationContextinterfaceTypeConversion
10.3.2.Parserconfiguration10.3.3.SpELcompilation
CompilerconfigurationCompilerlimitations
10.4.Expressionsupportfordefiningbeandefinitions10.4.1.XMLba
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