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SPREAD OF CRICKET
18

Spread of cricket

May 06, 2015

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Education

History about spread of cricket
by
Nehala.mohd.shafi
CEHS
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Page 1: Spread of cricket

SPREAD OF CRICKET

Page 2: Spread of cricket
Page 3: Spread of cricket

• Cricket remained a colonial game for quite a long time.

• Cricket was established as a popular sport by white settlers (as in South Africa, Zimbabwe, Australia, New Zealand, the West Indies and Kenya)

• local elites who wanted to copy the habits of their colonial masters, as in India.

• British Imperial officials brought the game to the colonies.

• The first non-white club was establish in West Indies .

• Success at cricket became a measure of racial equality and political progress.

Page 4: Spread of cricket

Spread of cricket in India and west indies

• Playing cricket became a sign of superior social and racial status, and the Afro-Caribbean population was discouraged from participating in organized club cricket, which remained dominated by white plantation owners and their servants.

• Despite the exclusiveness of the white cricket elite in the West Indies, the game became hugely popular in India and West Indies.

Page 5: Spread of cricket

Frank Worrell

• The first time a black player led the West Indies Test team was in 1960 when Frank Worrell was named captain.

Page 6: Spread of cricket
Page 7: Spread of cricket

First Indian Club

• The first Indian Club, The Calcutta Cricket Club was established in 1792.

Page 8: Spread of cricket

In 18th Century, • Cricket was played by British

Military men and civil servants in all white clubs and gymkhanas.

• Indians were considered to have no talent for the game and certainly not meant to play for it but they did.

Page 9: Spread of cricket

Cricket, Race and Religion• The Early Cricket history of Indian

First class cricket teams were not organized on geographical principles.

• It was based on principle of race and religion. Cricket was played for the first time in 1721 at Cambay, it was a recreational match played by English sailors.

• The first Indian club, the Calcutta Cricket Club was establish in 1792.

• Cricket was played by British military men and civil servant.

Page 10: Spread of cricket

The origin of Indian Cricket• The first Indian

Community to start playing cricket was Zoroastrian Community .

• They founded first cricket club in India in1848 at Bombay.

• Parsis built their own gymkhana to play cricket

• By 1890’s the Hindu and the Muslims also started dreaming for their gymkhanas

• The British government encouraged such racial activities.

Page 11: Spread of cricket

• Pentangular tournament had five teams in it:

The Europeans The Parsis The Hindus The Muslims The Rest

Above picture is one of the Gymkhana Cricket Club

Page 12: Spread of cricket

Oriental Cricket Club• The Parsis founded the First Indian Cricket

Club, the Oriental Cricket Club in 1848. • They were funded and sponsored by Tatas

and Wadias.• They got no help from the whites.

Page 13: Spread of cricket

Quadrangular And Pentangular

• Ranji Trophy was initially named Quadrangular because it was played by 4 teams:

• Europeans• Parsis• Hindus• Muslims• Later it was named Pentangular when

a fifth team was added that was Rest(Indian Christians).

Page 14: Spread of cricket

India’s First Test Captain

• C.K. Nayudu was the first India’s test captain. He was an outstanding batsman of his time. He played his first test match against England in 1932.

Page 15: Spread of cricket

First Test Match• The first test was played between

England and Australia when Australia was a white settler colony.

Page 16: Spread of cricket
Page 17: Spread of cricket

History of Gymkhana Cricket• Indian cricket was organized on

communal and racial lines.• The teams represented religious

communities • The first class cricket tournament was

named as the Quadrangular.• Four teams that participated were: The Europeans The Parsis The Hindus The Muslims

Page 18: Spread of cricket

THANK YOU !!

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