Spgr booklet final 2011

Nursery diseases of some selected fruit species

in Bangladesh

Professor Dr. Ismail Hossain

Department of Plant Pathology

Bangladesh Agricultural University

Mymensingh-2202

Bangladesh

2

Nursery diseases of some selected fruit species

in Bangladesh

Professor Dr. Ismail Hossain

Department of Plant Pathology

Bangladesh Agricultural University

Mymensingh-2202

E-mail: [email protected]

Tel. 01711423009

February, 2011

3

Nursery diseases of some selected fruit species

in Bangladesh

Year of publication: February, 2011

Citation: Hossain, I. (2011). Nursery diseases of some selected fruit species in

Bangladesh. Eco-friendly Plant Disease Management Laboratory,

Department of Plant Pathology, Bangladesh Agricultural University,

Mymensingh, Bangladesh. pp.24.

Published by: Professor Dr. Ismail Hossain Department of Plant Pathology

Bangladesh Agricultural University

Mymensingh-2202

Bangladesh

4

Acknowledgement

The financial help of Project Implementation Unit (PIU) – BARC, National Agricultural

Technology Project (NATP): Phase-1, Bangladesh Agricultural Research Council, Farmgate,

Dhaka-1215 under SPGR Sub-project entitled “Surveillance of seedling diseases of some

important fruit species in Bangladesh with molecular characterization of pathogens and eco-

friendly model development for their management” is gratefully Acknowledged.

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Preface

The national consumption of fruits is low in Bangladesh. The country produces less than 30% of

fruits needed to meet the minimum daily requirement for its population. As a consequence,

widespread national deficiencies in vitamin A and C, iron and other nutrients that causes

debilitating illness among the population. Fruits worth millions of taka are imported at the cost

of valuable foreign currency to meet the deficit demand of fruit consumption for reduction of

vitamin and mineral deficiencies in the country. Around 10,000 nurseries are engaged in

seedling production all over the country. Though fruit seedlings worth millions of Taka are

traded every year in the country, but the status of seedlings in the nurseries is not well attended

for certification of health and quality. As a result poor quality seedlings are traded among the

farmers. This is one of the major causes for low production of fruits in the country. The majority

of poor farmers can not afford to buy fruits. Thus homestead gardening appears to be an

appropriate means to increase the availability and consumption of fruits in rural households. The

country abounds with a large variety of tropical and sub-tropical fruits, where seedlings are

frequently affected by different diseases. These points encourages of taking program for

improving status and health of planting materials of fruit species in Bangladesh. This booklet is

an output of the research project entitled “Surveillance of seedling diseases of some important

fruit species in Bangladesh with molecular characterization of pathogens and eco-friendly model

development for their management” financed by PIU-BARC (NATP phase-1), Bangladesh

Agricultural Research Council, BARC, Farmgate, Dhaka-1215. Most of the nurseryman and

women are not aware of diseases of their seedlings. As a result they also suffer financially for

production of quality seedlings. This booklet will obviously be helpful for taking care of their

seedlings to avoid the diseases. This can be used as a guide book. Further, this booklet will be

useful to teachers, students and researchers in this discipline.

The author

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Contents

Sl No. Diseases of fruit species Page

1. Mango

Malformation 8

Powdery mildew 9

Die-back 9

Leaf blight 9-10

Anthracnose 10

Leaf spot 11

Rust 11

2. Litchi

Leaf blight 12

Die-back 12

Leaf spot 12

3. Jackfruit

Leaf spot 13

4. Lemon

Leaf spot 14

Scab 14-15

Canker 15

Die-back 16

Gummosis 16

Chlorosis 17

5. Guava

Leaf blight 18

Powdery mildew 18

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Sl No. Diseases of fruit species Page

6. Banana

Leaf spot 19

Panama 19

Sigatoka 20

Bunchy top 20

7. Jujube

Chlorosis 21

Leaf blight 21

Powdery mildew 22

8. Coconut

Bud rot 23

Leaf blight/leaf spot 23

9. Papaya

Foot rot 24

Leaf curl 24

Leaf spot 24

8

1. Malformation in Mango

3. Malformation in Mango

2. Malformation in Mango

4. Malformation in Mango

9

5. Powdery mildew in Mango 6. Die-back in Mango

7. Leaf blight in Mango 8. Leaf blight in Mango

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9. Leaf blight in Mango 10. Leaf blight in Mango

11. Anthracnose in Mango 12. Anthracnose in Mango

11

14. Leaf spot in Mango 13. Leaf spot in Mango

15. Rust in Mango 16. Rust in Mango

12

17. Leaf blight in Litchi

19. Die-back in Litchi

18. Leaf blight in Litchi

20. Leaf spot in Litchi

13

23. Leaf spot in jackfruit

21. Jack fruit seedlings 22. Jack fruit seedlings: spotted leaf (left) and

Healthy leaf (right)

24. Leaf spot in jackfruit

14

28. Scab in citrus

25. Citrus Nursery

27. Leaf spot in citrus

26. Leaf spot in citrus

15

29. Scab in citrus 30. Scab in citrus

31. Canker in citrus

32. Canker in citrus

16

33. Die-back in citrus

36. Gummosis in citrus

34. Die-back in citrus

35. Gummosis in citrus

17

37. Chlorosis in citrus leaf

38. Chlorosis in citrus leaf

18

39. Leaf blight in Guava

40. Powdery mildew in Guava 41. Powdery mildew in Guava

19

43. Leaf spot in banana

42. Leaf spot in banana

44. Panama in banana 45. Panama in banana

20

48. Bunchy top in banana

46. Sigatoka in banana

47. Leaf spot in banana

21

49. Jujube seedlings in Nursery 50. Jujube seedlings in Nursery

51. Chlorosis in Jujube

52. Leaf blight in Jujube

22

53. Powdery mildew in Jujube

54. Cleistothecia of Erysiphe in Jujube

23

57. Leaf spot/blight in Coconut

55. Seedlings of Coconut 56. Coconut Seedling: Bud rot (right) and

healthy (left)

58. Leaf spot/blight in Coconut

24

59. Papaya seedlings in Nursery

61. Leaf curl in papaya

60. Foot rot in papaya

62. Leaf spot in papaya