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Aptitude (http://mrunal.org/category/aptitude) / 3 years Ago / 18 Comments (http://mrunal.org/2012/11/speed-time-work-three-men-can-finish-work-x-days-sha 1. Prologue 2. Case: three men start the work simultaneously. 3. Case: Three Men Start Working One After Another 4. Case: Share in Daily Wage 5. Case: Share in money after work finished? 6. Case: Time equations: set of two people working 7. Case: Time Ratios are given Prologue Speed Time work questions routinely appears in almost every aptitude exam A can complete a piece of work in 10 days, B can do it in 12 days, C can to it in 15 days. Now A starts the work and continues for 2 days, then B joins and then C joins .etc.etc. how much time will it take? Sometimes, Instead of character names, they’ll give your three pipes. Pipe A can fill the tank in X minutes, Pipe B can do in .But the approach remains the same. (if pipe is emptying then use minus sign in the speed.) Such questions take very little time. Just LCM, fill in the table, and use STD formula and done. Case: three men start the work simultaneously. Aiyyar can paint Gokuldham society in 10 days, Bhide Master can do it in 12 days and Champaklal can do it in 15 days. If all three of them start working simultaneously from day 1, how many days will it take for them to finish the painting work? [Speed Time Work] Three men can nish a work in x days, share in wages & other special cases English: SP Bakshi (http://www.flipkart.com/objective-general- english-2012/p/itmdyuqqgafhtehp? pid=9788183480000&affid=mrunalrugm) Mrunal (http://mrunal.org/)
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[Speed Time Work] Three Men Can Finish a Work in x Days, Share in Wages & Other Special Cases - Mrunal

Nov 05, 2015

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  • Aptitude (http://mrunal.org/category/aptitude) / 3 years Ago /18 Comments (http://mrunal.org/2012/11/speed-time-work-three-men-can-finish-work-x-days-share-wages-special-cases.html#comments)

    1. Prologue2. Case: three men start the work simultaneously.3. Case: Three Men Start Working One After Another4. Case: Share in Daily Wage5. Case: Share in money after work finished?6. Case: Time equations: set of two people working7. Case: Time Ratios are given

    Prologue

    Speed Time workquestions routinely appears in almost every aptitude exam

    A can complete a piece of work in 10 days, B can do it in 12 days, C can to it in 15 days. Now Astarts the work and continues for 2 days, then B joins and then C joins .etc.etc. how muchtime will it take?

    Sometimes, Instead of character names, theyll give your three pipes. Pipe A can fill the tankin X minutes, Pipe B can do in .But the approach remains the same. (if pipe is emptyingthen use minus sign in the speed.)Such questions take very little time. Just LCM, fill in the table, and use STD formula and done.

    Case: three men start the work simultaneously.

    Aiyyar can paint Gokuldham society in 10 days, Bhide Master can do it in 12 days andChampaklal can do it in 15 days. If all three of them start working simultaneously from day 1,how many days will it take for them to finish the painting work?

    [Speed Time Work] Three men can nish a work in x days, share inwages & other special cases

    English: SP Bakshi(http://www.flipkart.com/objective-general-

    english-2012/p/itmdyuqqgafhtehp?pid=9788183480000&affid=mrunalrugm)

    Mrunal (http://mrunal.org/)

  • It is similar to the pipes and cisterns problem.so make a table

    Aiyyar Bhide Champak Together

    Speed

    Time 10 12 15

    Distance

    The time for each individual character, is already given in the problem.

    Now take the LCM of Time, means that factorize number into its prime numbers(2,3,5,7,11,13,17,19 etc)

    10=25

    12=2 3

    15=35

    Now take each prime number in its highest power and multiply them together.

    LCM=2 3 5 =60

    So LCM (10,12,15)=60. This is the total distance covered, and in this case it means total workdone. i.e. entire surface area of walls of Gokuldham is 60 square meters.Whether these characters paint the society individually or together, the area of the walls willremain one and same 60.

    Aiyyar Bhide Champak Together

    Speed

    Time 10 12 15

    Distance 60 60 60 60

    2

    2 1 1

  • Not only empty box is of speed.

    Simply write the number required to get 60 by multiplication.

    Example Aiyyers time is 10 days. So to get 60 from ten, youve to multiply 10 with 6.

    (Alternatively) for Aiyyers case

    Speed x time = distance

    Speed x 10 days = 60 ; because it is already given in the problem that Aiyyar takes 10 days.

    Speed = 60/10 = 6.

    Write 6, in Aiyyars speed box.

    Similarly for Bhide and Champak youll get 5 and 4 respectively.

    Aiyyar Bhide Champak Together

    Speed 6 5 4 6+5+4=15

    Time 10 12 15

    Distance 60 60 60 60

    When these three characters work together, their speed will increase: 6+5+4=15.

    Now we have to find out the time required,

    Again STD formula

    Speed x time = distance

    15 x time = 60

    Time = 60/15= 4 days.

  • Final answer: if these three characters work together, they can paint the society in only fourdays.

    Case: Three Men Start Working One After Another

    Same problem, but with little modification

    Aiyyar can paint Gokuldham society in 10 days, Bhide Master can do it in 12 days andChampaklal can do it in 15 days. Aiyyar starts painting the society and Bhide joins him after 2days. Then Both of paint the society together for one day and then Champaklal joins the gang.In this manner, how many total days will be required to finish the paint work?

    Part I: Aiyaar starts the work

    The table remains seem up to this part

    Characters Work

    Aiyyar Bhide Champak Aiyyar starts

    Speed 6 5 4 6

    Time 10 12 15 x2

    Distance 60 60 60 =12

    It is given that For the first two days, Aiyyar works alone.

    So in the last column, fill up Aiyyars speed and time accordingly.

    Speed x time = distance

    6 x 2 =12 ; because Aiyyars speed is 6 and he works for 2 days.

    Meaning, in the first two days Aiyyar has painted 12 square meters of walls.

    How much work remains?

  • Total 60 minus 12 = 48.

    Part II: Bhide joins

    it is given that, after two days Bhide master joins and together Aiyyar and Bhide work for oneday. (and then Champak joins)

    So make a new column in a table, Aiyyar +Bhide

    since theyre working together, this bill will increase and we will do addition : 6 + 5 =11

    Characters Work

    Aiyyar Bhide Champak Aiyyar starts Bhide Joins

    Speed 6 5 4 6 6+5=11

    x Time 10 12 15 x2 x 1

    =Distance 60 60 60 12 =11

    Again

    Speed x time = distance

    11 x 1 =11

    Meaning, in one-day Aiyyar and Bhide painted another 11 square meters.

    How much work is left??

    48 minus 11 =37

    Part III : Champaklal joins

    Now Champaklal also joins, so combine speed is 6+5+4=15

    and remaining work is 37 We have to find out the time

  • Characters Work Progress report

    Aiyyar Bhide Champak Aiyyarstarts BhideJoins ChampakJoins

    Speed 6 5 4 6 6+5=11 6+5+4=15

    xTime 10 12 15 2 1 ??

    Distance 60 60 60 60 11 37 remains

    Again STD

    Speed x Time =distance

    15 x Time = 37

    Time = 37/15= approx. 2.5 days

    Caution : This 2.5 is not the final answer. Because theyve asked you to find total number ofdays required to finish the paint work. So total time is right from the day one when Aiyyarstarted.

    2+1+2.5=5.5

    Final Answer: The work will be finished in 5.5 days.

    Case: Share in Daily Wage

    Abdul can do a piece of work in 10 days; Bhide in 15 days. They work for 5 days. The rest of thework was finished by Champak in 2 days. If they get Rs.1500 for the whole work. Find the dailywages of Bhide and Champak.

    They got Rs.1500 for the whole work, meaning the work is worth Rs.1500 so take it as ourdistance

    Repharse: Abdul can do road-construction of 1500 kms in 10 days!.. and so on

    Abdul Bhide

  • Speed

    Time 10 15

    distance 1500 1500

    Apply STD formula and find out speed value of each column

    A B

    Speed 150 100

    xTime 10 15

    =distance 1500 1500

    Given: they (A and B) worked for five days

    A B A+B

    Speed 150 100 150+100=250

    Time 10 15 5

    distance 1500 1500 250 x 5=1250

    Combined speed of A+B=250 so in two days they constructed road of 1250 kms.

    Remaining work = 1500 minus 1250 = 250kms

    This was done by C alone, in two days.

    A B A+B C

    Speed 150 100 250

    Time 10 15 5 2

    distance 1500 1500 1250 250

  • Run STD formula on Cs column and find his speed

    A B A+B C

    Speed 150 100 250 125

    Time 10 15 5 2

    distance 1500 1500 1250 250

    Their daily wage depends on how much work can they do per day?

    Which is actually their speed. E.g. B can construct 100 km roads per day.

    So daily wage of B=Rs.100

    And daily wage of C=Rs.125

    Total daily wage of B and C=100+125=225

    Case: Share in money after work nished?

    Q. Abdul alone can do a piece of work in 6 days and Bhide alone in 8 days. They undertook to doit for Rs.3200. With the help of Champak, they completed the work in 3 days. How much is to bepaid to Champak?

    Total road construction is 3200 kms this time.

    A B

    Speed

    Time 6 8

    distance 3200 3200

    Run STD formula to find speeds

  • A B

    Speed 3200/6 400

    Time 6 8

    distance 3200 3200

    Given: With the help of C, they completed the work in 3 days.

    We dont know the speed of C, assume it is c but construct his column and fill remaining data.

    A B C A+B+C

    Speed 3200/6 400 c (3200/6)+400+c

    Time 6 8 ?? 3

    distance 3200 3200 3200

    Run STD formula on third column

    [ (3200/6)+400+c ] x 3 = 3200

    Solve this equation you get c=400/3

    Meaning speed of c=400/3

    He works for 3 days.

    Speed x time = distance

    (400/3) x 3 =distance

    400= distance

    Meaning C covered 400kms

  • Which means he was paid Rs.400

    Case: Time equations: set of two people working

    Q. A & B can do a piece of work in 12 days , B and C in 15 , C & A in 20 days. How longwould each take separately to do the same work?

    In the STD table, when people come and go, we can do addition and subtraction in the SPEEDboxes only and now in the Time boxes.

    Now fill up the table.

    A+B B+C C+A

    SPEED

    TIME 12 15 20

    DISTANCE

    TAKE THE LCM (12, 15, 20) =60. Based on that we can find individual speeds using STD formula.

    A+B B+C C+A

    SPEED 5 4 3

    TIME 12 15 20

    DISTANCE 60 60 60

    Assume that these three entities work together

    A+B B+C C+A (A+B)+(B+C)+(C+A)

    SPEED 5 4 3 5+4+3=12

    TIME 12 15 20 ??

    DISTANCE 60 60 60 60

  • Speed of A+B+C together can be derived using

    (A+B)+(B+C)+(C+A)

    = 2(A+B+C)=5+4+3=12

    Hence speed of A+B+C together =12/2=6

    Now STD formula

    Speed x time = distance

    6 x time = 60

    Time = 10

    Meaning if A+B+C work together, they can finish work in 10 days. [Although Time of A+B+C, isnot asked in the question, but Ive given it only for explanation]

    Now back to the question, weve to find individual time. So far our table looks like this-

    A+B B+C C+A A+B+C

    SPEED 5 4 3 6

    TIME 12 15 20 10

    DISTANCE 60 60 60 60

    Now you can solve it three unknown equation.

    Because this is speed, we can do addition, subtraction and solve it as three unknown equations

    Speed of A+B+C=6

    Speed of A+B=5

  • Hence speed of C= 6 (A+B)= 6-5=1

    A+B B+C C+A A+B+C (A+B+C)-(A+B)=C

    SPEED 5 4 3 6 6-5=1

    TIME 12 15 20 10 ??

    DISTANCE 60 60 60 60 60

    Speed of C is 1 and he has to cover 60 kilometers alone,

    STD formula,

    1 x Time = 60

    Hence itll take him 60 days.

    A+B B+C C+A A+B+C (A+B+C)-(A+B)=C

    SPEED 5 4 3 6 6-5=1

    TIME 12 15 20 10 60

    DISTANCE 60 60 60 60 60

    Do similar procedure for B and A.

    A+B B+C C+A A+B+C C B A

    SPEED 5 4 3 6 6-5=1 6-3=3 6-4=2

    TIME 12 15 20 10 60 20 30

    DISTANCE 60 60 60 60 60 60 60

    Final answer, time taken by A,B,C if they work individually= 30,20,60

    Run a cross verification to see the answer is correct. Plug the answer values.

  • A B C A+B B+C C+A

    Speed 2 3 1 5 4 3

    Time 30 20 60 12 15 20

    Dist 60 60 60 60 60 60

    Yes it satisfies the statements given in the Question.

    Case: Time Ratios are given

    Q. A takes twice as much time as B and thrice as much as C to finish a piece of work. Theytogether finish the work in one day. Find the time taken by each of them to finish thework.

    A takes twice as much time as B,

    meaning if B takes 1 day, A takes 2 days

    So the ratio of time is A:B=2:1

    Similarly A:C=3:1

    We can write the same thing as

    B:A=1:2

    A:C=3:1

    If we want the three terms ratio, we want mid term (A) to be same in both equation.

    In the first eq. A is 2 and in second eq. A is 3. LCM (2,3)=6

    Multiply something in both equations so that we get 6 in both equation.

    Meaning, Multiply first eq with (2) and second equation with (3)

  • B:A=3:6

    A:C=6:2

    Now we can make a three terms ratio

    B:A:C=3:6:2

    Keep in mind, this is ratio and not absolute number

    So we fill Time boxes as

    As time = 6x

    Bs time = 3x

    Cs Time = 2x

    Run the STD table, fill the data

    A B C A+B+C

    Speed 1 2 3 6

    Time 6x 3x 2x 1 day

    Distance 6x 6x 6x 6x

    LCM of (6x,3x,2x)= 6x

    From the STD fomula, we can get the individual speeds of A,B,C,= 1,2,3

    Together their speed A+B+C=1+2+3=6

    For the last column

    Speed x time = distance

  • 6 multiplied with 1 =6x

    Hence x= 1

    Put the value of x=1 in the table and you get individual time

    A will take 6 days individually, B will take 3 days and C will take 2 days.

    Cross verification (plug the answers we got)

    A B C A+B+C

    Speed 1 2 3 6

    Time 6 3 2 1 day

    Distance 6 6 6 6

    From the table,

    A takes twice as much time as B and thrice as much as C to finish a piece of work

    Yes it satisfies the statement given in the question itself.

    Visit Mrunal.org/Aptitude (http://Mrunal.org/Aptitude) to see entire list of all articles publishedso far!

    Tags: STDW (http://mrunal.org/tag/stdw)

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    aditya swaroopThanx fr the practice questions mrunal sir !!!!!!! Please give sum guidanceon preparation of science and tech. for GS (prelims) !!!!!

    R E P L Y ( / 2 0 1 2 / 1 1 / S P E E D - T I M E - W O R K - T H R E E - M E N - C A N - F I N I S H - W O R K - X - D A Y S - S H A R E - W A G E S -S P E C I A L - C A S E S . H T M L ? R E P L Y T O C O M = 2 0 5 0 7 2 # R E S P O N D )

    aditya swaroopPlease guide as to on which portions of technology one must focus ?????Questions frm biology and physics came in 2013 pre. but they were lessthan the technology questions !! Pls guide

  • R E P L Y ( / 2 0 1 2 / 1 1 / S P E E D - T I M E - W O R K - T H R E E - M E N - C A N - F I N I S H - W O R K - X - D A Y S - S H A R E - W A G E S -S P E C I A L - C A S E S . H T M L ? R E P L Y T O C O M = 2 1 7 8 6 5 # R E S P O N D )

    sunny kumarkindly help with below question-my answer- 48.actual answer-24

    twenty four men can complete a work in 16 days.thirty two women can complete the same work in 24 days.sixteen men & sixteen women started working and worked for twelvedayshow many more men are to be added to complete the remaining work in2 days?

    thanks.

    R E P L Y ( / 2 0 1 2 / 1 1 / S P E E D - T I M E - W O R K - T H R E E - M E N - C A N - F I N I S H - W O R K - X - D A Y S - S H A R E -W A G E S - S P E C I A L - C A S E S . H T M L ? R E P L Y T O C O M = 2 3 3 7 1 3 # R E S P O N D )

    Ghufran AlamYou didnt take into account the work done by existing group ofpeople(16 men and women) for those two last days. Subtract theirshare of work done in those two days and calculate men requiredfor completing the work.

    R E P L Y ( / 2 0 1 2 / 1 1 / S P E E D - T I M E - W O R K - T H R E E - M E N - C A N - F I N I S H - W O R K - X - D A Y S - S H A R E - W A G E S -S P E C I A L - C A S E S . H T M L ? R E P L Y T O C O M = 2 2 5 7 2 8 # R E S P O N D )

    AvinashMrunal bhai..kindly tell us..what if 2 persons work alternatively or evry3rd day and that type eof questionsThank u

  • R E P L Y ( / 2 0 1 2 / 1 1 / S P E E D - T I M E - W O R K - T H R E E - M E N - C A N - F I N I S H - W O R K - X - D A Y S - S H A R E - W A G E S -S P E C I A L - C A S E S . H T M L ? R E P L Y T O C O M = 2 3 0 0 2 5 # R E S P O N D )

    AmitCase 3: (short way out)assume total time taken = x ;then accordingly,total work(distance)= 60;as work = 6*x;bs work = 5*(x-2);cs work = 4*(x-3);all 3 guys working,should add up to 60; thus, x = 82/15;

    It removes the redundancy of solving remainin work when other guysjoin the party.

    R E P L Y ( / 2 0 1 2 / 1 1 / S P E E D - T I M E - W O R K - T H R E E - M E N - C A N - F I N I S H - W O R K - X - D A Y S - S H A R E - W A G E S -S P E C I A L - C A S E S . H T M L ? R E P L Y T O C O M = 2 4 5 1 8 3 # R E S P O N D )

    NehaMrunal Sir, plz tell me how to solve this ques with your method oranybody whove mastered this method:A can do piece of work in 6 days while B can do it in 5 days. If the totalamount to be given for this work is Rs.660, whatll be the share of B ifboth do the work together?Ans: Rs. 360

    R E P L Y ( / 2 0 1 2 / 1 1 / S P E E D - T I M E - W O R K - T H R E E - M E N - C A N - F I N I S H - W O R K - X - D A Y S - S H A R E -W A G E S - S P E C I A L - C A S E S . H T M L ? R E P L Y T O C O M = 2 4 5 4 8 7 # R E S P O N D )

    Neha

  • No need to post this comment. Ive solved it Thank you Mrunal Sir, Your STD method is awesome

    R E P L Y ( / 2 0 1 2 / 1 1 / S P E E D - T I M E - W O R K - T H R E E - M E N - C A N - F I N I S H - W O R K - X - D A Y S -S H A R E - W A G E S - S P E C I A L - C A S E S . H T M L ? R E P L Y T O C O M = 2 6 4 1 6 8 # R E S P O N D )

    devendrahow u have solved with STD method ??

    R E P L Y ( / 2 0 1 2 / 1 1 / S P E E D - T I M E - W O R K - T H R E E - M E N - C A N - F I N I S H - W O R K - X - D A Y S - S H A R E - W A G E S -S P E C I A L - C A S E S . H T M L ? R E P L Y T O C O M = 2 4 9 1 2 9 # R E S P O N D )

    swathigoodto give such a great explanation

    R E P L Y ( / 2 0 1 2 / 1 1 / S P E E D - T I M E - W O R K - T H R E E - M E N - C A N - F I N I S H - W O R K - X - D A Y S - S H A R E - W A G E S -S P E C I A L - C A S E S . H T M L ? R E P L Y T O C O M = 2 5 1 5 5 2 # R E S P O N D )

    shivangiawesome ,just loved the way u make it easier and understandable.

    R E P L Y ( / 2 0 1 2 / 1 1 / S P E E D - T I M E - W O R K - T H R E E - M E N - C A N - F I N I S H - W O R K - X - D A Y S - S H A R E - W A G E S -S P E C I A L - C A S E S . H T M L ? R E P L Y T O C O M = 2 5 2 7 6 5 # R E S P O N D )

    shubham tomarthnx #mrunal sir..it is really helpful

    R E P L Y ( / 2 0 1 2 / 1 1 / S P E E D - T I M E - W O R K - T H R E E - M E N - C A N - F I N I S H - W O R K - X - D A Y S - S H A R E - W A G E S -S P E C I A L - C A S E S . H T M L ? R E P L Y T O C O M = 2 6 3 7 2 5 # R E S P O N D )

    priya

  • 4men and 6 women get 1600 Rs by doing a piece of work in 5 days . 3men and 7 women get 1740 Rs by doing same piece of work in 6 days. Inhow many days, 7 men and 6 women can complete the same workgetting 3740 rs?

    Can You explain this problem using STDs?

    R E P L Y ( / 2 0 1 2 / 1 1 / S P E E D - T I M E - W O R K - T H R E E - M E N - C A N - F I N I S H - W O R K - X - D A Y S - S H A R E -W A G E S - S P E C I A L - C A S E S . H T M L ? R E P L Y T O C O M = 2 8 3 9 0 9 # R E S P O N D )

    SadiqDear Sir,

    Please explain Priyas question if you can. I am also having thisdoubt.

    R E P L Y ( / 2 0 1 2 / 1 1 / S P E E D - T I M E - W O R K - T H R E E - M E N - C A N - F I N I S H - W O R K - X - D A Y S - S H A R E - W A G E S -S P E C I A L - C A S E S . H T M L ? R E P L Y T O C O M = 2 8 2 0 8 8 # R E S P O N D )

    vaibhav shuklaThanx mrunal sir..

    R E P L Y ( / 2 0 1 2 / 1 1 / S P E E D - T I M E - W O R K - T H R E E - M E N - C A N - F I N I S H - W O R K - X - D A Y S - S H A R E - W A G E S -S P E C I A L - C A S E S . H T M L ? R E P L Y T O C O M = 3 0 8 3 5 8 # R E S P O N D )

    sancan someone please explain me this stepi dont know how 6 has comehere2(12)=24 right?

    Speed of A+B+C together can be derived using

    (A+B)+(B+C)+(C+A)

  • = 2(A+B+C)=5+4+3=12

    Hence speed of A+B+C together =12/2=6

    R E P L Y ( / 2 0 1 2 / 1 1 / S P E E D - T I M E - W O R K - T H R E E - M E N - C A N - F I N I S H - W O R K - X - D A Y S - S H A R E - W A G E S -S P E C I A L - C A S E S . H T M L ? R E P L Y T O C O M = 3 1 8 4 9 8 # R E S P O N D )

    LuvishSir, Please help me with this problem. (SSC CGL Tier-I 2014)

    Three men A,B & C working together can do a job in 6 hours less timethan A alone, in 1 hour less time than B alone and in half the timeneeded by C when working alone. Then A and C together can do the jobin??a) 2/3 hrsb) 3/4 hrsc) 3/2 hrsd) 4/3 hrs

    R E P L Y ( / 2 0 1 2 / 1 1 / S P E E D - T I M E - W O R K - T H R E E - M E N - C A N - F I N I S H - W O R K - X - D A Y S - S H A R E - W A G E S -S P E C I A L - C A S E S . H T M L ? R E P L Y T O C O M = 3 3 1 3 1 9 # R E S P O N D )

    Raj1.A can do a work in 15 days and B in 20 days. If they work on it togetherfor 4 days, then the fraction of the work that is left is :

    Please show how to use ur trick in this problem?

    2.A can lay railway track between two given stations in 16 days and B cando the same job in 12 days. With help of C, they did the job in 4 daysonly. Then, C alone can do

    this too

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