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SPARC/Solaris & SuperCluster Francisco Navarro Mayo 2014
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Sparc SuperCluster

Oct 30, 2014

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Fran Navarro

Discusses some of the developments concerning Solaris SPARC and a description of Oracle engineering system Supercluster
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Page 1: Sparc SuperCluster

Copyright © 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.1

SPARC/Solaris&

SuperCluster

Francisco NavarroMayo 2014

Page 2: Sparc SuperCluster

Copyright © 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.2

Evolution of Information Technology

Heterogeneous Application Silos

Standardization, Consolidation, Infrastructure as a Service

Platform & Software

as a Service

1990’s 2000’s 2010’s

Page 3: Sparc SuperCluster

Copyright © 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.3

Investment in Core Technology

PROCESSORS SOFTWARE BANDWIDTH SYSTEMS

SPARC microprocessors are the fastest in the world, and continue to lead the industry into the multi-core era

Oracle Solaris is the leading enterprise cloud OS, many years ahead in scalability and reliability

SPARC servers reach incredible scale inside the server, or outside, through leading-edge InfiniBand technology

Oracle’s portfolio today has the performance and price / performance advantage, and offers breakthrough virtualization for business critical applications

Page 4: Sparc SuperCluster

Copyright © 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.4

VirtualizationNetwork

Server

ServerOS

The Traditional Way of Engineering the OS

Changing the Design Focus

Page 5: Sparc SuperCluster

Copyright © 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.5

Virtualization Drives Management Costs

'96 '97 '98 '99 '00 '01 '02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '12 '13$0

$50

$100

$150

$200

$250

$300

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90Spending ($B) Servers (M)

Physical Servers (M)

Virtual Servers (M)

Management & Administration

Page 6: Sparc SuperCluster

Copyright © 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.6

Oracle Investment in Systems

Oracle investment in: Software-in-Silicon Zero-Overhead

Virtualization Agile, Secure,

Compliant Life Cycle Management

Engineered Systems

IaaSPaaSSaaS

10X Faster, 16X Higher Productivity, 10X Less Expensive

Page 7: Sparc SuperCluster

Copyright © 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.7

Middleware

Database

Application

Virtualization&

Cloud Orchestration

SDN

Server

Platform

A Better Way of Engineering the System

Hardware and Software Engineered to Work TogetherHigh Performance, High Efficiency, High Value

Page 8: Sparc SuperCluster

Copyright © 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.8

The Oracle Stack – drives down ComplexityA workload optimised stack replaces homegrown Multivendor Stacks

# of different Products p. Layer

# of differentStack Variants

. . .

. . .

Page 9: Sparc SuperCluster

Copyright © 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.9

Engineered TogetherBest performance, availability, security, efficiency

Tested Together150,000 machine hours every week10M+ machine hours annually

Certified TogetherWe take the risk for you

Deployed TogetherYour application up in hours, not months

Upgraded TogetherRisk free patching/updates

Managed Together

3x lower administration and maintenance costs

Supported TogetherCoordinated response for your deployment

One Engineering Team

Page 10: Sparc SuperCluster

Copyright © 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.10

Engineered Systems: Breakthrough System ApproachExtreme Application Performance

SystemSoftware

YourApplication

Page 11: Sparc SuperCluster

Copyright © 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.11

Oracle SPARC Systems DirectionIncrease Application Performance 2x Every Two Years

Design the best servers in the world. Period.

Embed Oracle-specific enhancements

Lead Mission Critical computing

Not just about servers: Integrate into Engineered

Systems

Page 12: Sparc SuperCluster

Copyright © 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.12

SPARC Establishes Dramatic Performance Leadership

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

SPARC T-Series IBM Power HP/Cisco x86

SPARC T5

SPARC T4SPARC T3

IBM Power7Sandy Bridge Xeon E5

Enterprise performance SPARC: over 2x performance each generationx86: only ~20 to 50% each generationPower7+: only ~10% in 3 years

Westmere Xeon E7

IBM Power7+

Nehalem

Per chip based on internal testingSPARC redefines economics!

Ivy Bridge Xeon E5 v2

Page 13: Sparc SuperCluster

Copyright © 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.13

0

20000

40000

60000

80000

100000

120000

M9000 2.88GHz

M9000 3.0GHZ

T4

T5

Power 6

Power 7

SPARC

Power

Record Breaking Database PerformancePer-Processor Performance Trends (TPC-H@3000GB)

Oracle Acquisition

Page 14: Sparc SuperCluster

Copyright © 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.14

Best Platform for JavaSPECjbb2013 MultiJVM/socket

Large Page Support Lambda Expressions Java Locking Re-

Architecture SLA Integration Zero Overhead

Virtualization Java GC Support in our

Next Generation SPARC2011 2013 2014

16,000

21,000

26,000

31,000

36,000

41,000

46,000

51,000

56,000

61,000

T4/Solaris 11/Java 7

T5/Solaris 11/Java 7

T5/Solaris 11/Java 8

X86 SNB/RHEL6/Java 7

X86 IVB/RHEL6/Java 7

X86 IVB/RHEL6/Java 8

Page 15: Sparc SuperCluster

Copyright © 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.15

New Oracle Solaris/RAC Kernel Mode Acceleration

Oracle Solaris responds directly to lock requests

In memory lock state shared by database and kernel

Performance Optimizations for Oracle RAC

Consistent RAC performance

30-40% lowerlatency lock grants

Up to 20% higherthroughput

Oracle Solaris

OracleRAC

Oracle Solaris

OracleRACX

Onl

y O

racl

e

Page 16: Sparc SuperCluster

Copyright © 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.16

Added DTrace I/O Event Tracing to Oracle Database 12c

V$ views for simple queries Avoid complex and time-

consuming report snapshot and diagnosis

Simple Database I/O Diagnosis and Tuning

Find I/O Outliersv$kernel_io_outlier

TIMESTAMP IO_SIZEIO_OFFSET DEVICE_NAME VARCHAR2(513) PROCESS_NAME VARCHAR2(64) TOTAL_LATENCY SETUP_LATENCY …

Onl

y So

laris

See demo: https://blogs.oracle.com/solaris/entry/database_12c_and_solaris_dtrace

Page 17: Sparc SuperCluster

Copyright © 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.17

Java Mission ControlVisualizing DTrace data

Page 18: Sparc SuperCluster

Copyright © 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.18

Price/Performance of SPARC Redefined

M9000 T5$0

$2

$4

$6

$8

$10

$12

$14

$16

$18

$20

$/Perf

78% lower

Dramatic Improvement with T5

Page 19: Sparc SuperCluster

Copyright © 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.19

The Ultimate Software Optimization: HardwareMoving Oracle Database & Java Software Functions into Hardware

Database Query Acceleration

Application Data Protection

Java Acceleration

Data Compression / Decompression

Page 20: Sparc SuperCluster

Copyright © 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.20

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 20141999

Hardware Investment ProfileInvestment vs. Divestment

*later acquired networking specifically for BladeCenter

Sold networking business to

Cisco*

Sold HDD business to

Hitachi

Sold PC business to

Lenovo

Sold printing business to

Ricoh

Sold POS business to Toshiba

Sold x86 Server business to

Lenovo

Divestment

Investment

IBM Microprocessors for Sale?

Page 21: Sparc SuperCluster

Copyright © 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.21

Oracle SPARC Processor Roadmap

Solaris 11.xSolaris 11.1 Solaris 11.x Solaris 11.xSolaris 12

Solaris 11

T4+1x Throughput

+5x Thread Strength

M5+6x Throughput

+1.5x Thread Strength

M6+2x Throughput

>1x Thread Strength

In Test

M & T Series+2x Throughput

+1.5x Thread Strength

T5+2.5x Throughput

+1.2x Thread Strength

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

Delivered

Software in Silicon•Database Query•Decompression•Encryption•Application Data Integrity

•Java Optimization•Low Latency Clustering

2018

Oracle Numbers Optimization

M & T Series+1.3x Throughput

+1.5x Thread Strength

Solaris 12.x

2017 2019

Software in SiliconEnhancements

•Database Query+•Java Optimization+•Encryption+•Low Latency Clustering+

Core EnhancementsIncreased Cache

Increased Bandwidth

Solaris 12.x

Next Gen Core

Planned

Page 22: Sparc SuperCluster

Copyright © 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.22

Best Enterprise Portfolio

T4-1

T5-1B

T5-2

T5-4

SuperCluster T5-8 and M6-32Exalytics T5-8

Entry-Level Mid-Range High-EndEngineered Systems

M6-32, M5-32

T5-8

Page 23: Sparc SuperCluster

Copyright © 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.24

  SPARC T5-1B SPARC T5-2 SPARC T5-4 SPARC T5-8

Processor SPARC T5 3.6GHz SPARC T5 3.6GHz

SPARC T5 3.6GHz

SPARC T5 3.6GHz

Max Processor Chips 1 2 4 8

Max Cores/Threads 16, 128 32, 256 64, 512 128, 1024

DIMM Slots 16 32 64 128

Max Memory 128GB, 256GB, 512GB 256GB, 512GB, 1TB 1TB or 2TB 2TB or 4TB

Drive Bays 2 6 8 8

I/O Slots 2 x PCIe 2.0 EM, 2 NEM,1 FEM slots

8 LP x8 PCIe 3.0, 4 x 10GbE ports

16 LP x8 PCIe 3.0,4 x 10GbE ports

16 LP x8 PCIe 3.0,4 x 10GbE ports

Form Factor/RU Blade Rack 3RU Rack 5RU Rack 8RU

Max Power Consumption 689W 1927W 2410W 4850W

SPARC T5 ServersProduct Line Overview

Page 24: Sparc SuperCluster

Copyright © 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.25

Powered By Oracle Processor TechnologySPARC M6: Higher Density and Lower Cost / Core

New: 12 S3 cores @ 3.6GHz Large 48MB shared L3 Cache Scalable to 32 processors Integrated 2x8 PCIe 3.0 Integrated ISA-based crypto

acceleration

2XTHROUGHPUT

PERFORMANCE OF M5

Page 25: Sparc SuperCluster

Copyright © 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.26

Oracle: Re-engineering Systems Economics

Wo

rse

Bet

ter

Near Linear Pricing

$ /

Un

it o

f P

erf

orm

an

ce

T5-4$147,992

T5-8$268,314

M6-32$1,209,943

T5-2$67,042

IBMPower 750POWER7+$204,982

IBMPower 780POWER7+$2,101,370

IBMPower 795POWER7

$5,761,583

IBMPower 740POWER7+$101,571

2 Socket 4 Socket 8 Socket 32 Socket

Wo

rse

Bet

ter

Note: Data as of 04/01/14

Page 26: Sparc SuperCluster

Copyright © 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.27

Removing the High End Pricing PremiumSimilar Price/Similar Performance

16 x SPARC T5-2: $1,073,000 1 x SPARC M6-32: $1,210,0004 x SPARC T5-8: $1,082,000

Page 27: Sparc SuperCluster

Copyright © 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.28

New l SPARC M6 Servers

Compute– Up to 32x SPARC M6 12 core 3.6GHz CPUs– Allows mixing with SPARC M5 6 core processors– Up to 1024x DDR3 DIMMs for max memory of up to 32TB

I/O and storage– 32x 2.5” SAS-2 internal drives– 64x PCIe Gen3 low profile internal slots

Scalability and investment protection– Upgradable with M6 processor

Availability and management– Advanced RAS with redundant and hot swap of key components– Extensive virtualization with Oracle VM Server for SPARC + hard partitions– Integrated Oracle ILOM system management

32-Socket High-End Datacenter Server

Page 28: Sparc SuperCluster

Copyright © 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.29

SPARC Server AvailabilityM6-32 / M5-32: Highest Availability in the SPARC Server Portfolio

RAS

T4-4

T5-8T5-4T5-2

T4-2T4-1 M6-32

M5-32

VM Secure Live Migration

Redundant / Hot-swap Fans, Power, Disks

ECC, Predictive Self Healing

Physical Partitions / Redundant Clock /

Redundant & Hot-Plug SP

Hot Plug PCIe

Lane Sparing (L3$/Memory/Interconnect)

+ Redundant Interconnect

Page 29: Sparc SuperCluster

Copyright © 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.30

Built In,Zero Cost

The Oracle Virtualization AdvantageEnterprise Class Virtualization for SPARC and x86 Systems

Oracle App Support

Rapid App Deployment

Page 30: Sparc SuperCluster

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SPARC & Solaris Virtualization Options

Physical Partitions SPARC Hypervisor Oracle Solaris Zones

Multiple OSes Single OS

Page 31: Sparc SuperCluster

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SPARC Physical Domains

33

• Complete isolation• Resource, security, service, fault

• No overhead

• Separate OS per domain

• No cost to end user

Domain 1 Domain 2 Domain x

CPU

CPU

CPU CPU CPU CPU CPU

CPU CPU

Mem Mem Mem Mem Mem

Solaris Solaris Solaris

Page 32: Sparc SuperCluster

Copyright © 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.34

Oracle VM Server for SPARC (LDoms)• One OS instance for each LDom

• Different patch levels for each LDom

• Complete software isolation

• Single-thread granularity

• Dynamic

• Secure Live Migration

• Low overhead

• No cost to end userHypervisor

LDom 1 LDom 2 LDom x

CPU

CPU

CPU CPU CPU CPU CPU

CPU CPU

Mem Mem Mem Mem Mem

Solaris Solaris Solaris

Page 33: Sparc SuperCluster

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Oracle Solaris Zones• One OS instance for all zones

• Separate file system

• Complete software isolation

• Sub-thread granularity

• Dynamic and mobile

• Low overhead

• No cost to end user

• All Solaris instancesSolaris

Zone 1 Zone 2 Zone x

CPU

CPU

CPU CPU CPU CPU CPU

CPU CPU

Mem Mem Mem Mem Mem

Page 34: Sparc SuperCluster

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SPARC M6-32 VirtualizationDynamically Resize LDoms and Zones for Best Utilization

M6-32 Domain

LDom A

LDom B

OLTP DB

OLTP DB

App App

DW DB

LDom A

LDom B

OLTP DB

OLTP DB

DW DB

Zones inside LDoms

App App

OLTP DB

M6-32 Domain M6-32 DomainM6-32 Domain

OLPT DB

Zones inside LDoms

Page 35: Sparc SuperCluster

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Oracle Accelerates Momentum of Solaris InvestmentAl Gillen, Gary Chen, Peter Rutten May 06, 2014

Oracle continues to demonstrate its willingness to invest heavily in Solaris and SPARC, and customers that remain on these platforms have increasingly attractive solutions available to them. The general contraction of the Unix market continues to set a macro-level story that appears negative, but Oracle's investments in Solaris clearly bucks that trend.

The company's willingness to embrace the best of open source for use in Solaris, through the integration of OpenStack, is a good indication of how the company plans to compete going forward. To the extent that Oracle Solaris can integrate with OpenStack private and public clouds, it expands the opportunities for Oracle. Further, given the dramatic performance improvements coming from the SPARC T5 and M6 processors, the company has a strong baseline platform for all of its products.

Page 36: Sparc SuperCluster

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Simple Administration Leverages Solaris resource

management and network virtualization

Seamless P2V and V2P Locked-down root file system for

both guest and host Both SPARC and x86

Next Generation Virtualization

New in S11.2: Solaris Kernel ZonesOS and Virtualization – Engineered Together

InfiniBand Fabric

10GbENetwork

S11.2

Virtual Router

S11.2 S11.3 S11.4

Page 37: Sparc SuperCluster

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PCIe Standard Requires support on the card Native I/O performance Available today for

– Ethernet

– Infiniband

– SAN

Dependency on Root Complex owner With LDoms 3.1, this is dynamic!

PCIe Virtualization

OVM: SR-IOV

Page 38: Sparc SuperCluster

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Solaris RoadmapACCELERATING THE PACE

Solaris 11 Solaris 11.1 Solaris11.2 Solaris 11.3 Solaris 11 …

Solaris 12

Solaris 10Update 9

Solaris 10Update 10

Solaris 10Update 11

2010 2012 2013 2014 … …

T-3 T-4 T-5 T-7

M-7M-6M-5M-3

2011

X-4X-3X-2

Page 39: Sparc SuperCluster

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Oracle Enterprise OpenStack

Compute Virtualization Cloud Networking Cloud Storage Image Deployment

Cloud Management

Cloud APIs

Elastic Virtual Switch ZFS File System Unified Archives

Nova Neutron Cinder&

Swift

Glance

Horizon

Zones & Kernel Zones

Page 40: Sparc SuperCluster

Copyright © 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.42

Oracle Engineered Systems

Performance AffordabilitySimplicity

ExalogicElasticCloud

Big Data Appliance

Exalytics SuperCluster Exadata Backup, Logging

and Recovery Appliance

Database Appliance

Virtual Compute Appliance

Page 41: Sparc SuperCluster

Copyright © 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.43

Yesterday

There is a Better Way I Engineered Systems

Collection of vendors

First integration is in your

data center

Complex matrix of products

Staff busy keeping

the lights on

Engineered to work together

One point of accountability

Tested & proven architecture

Staff focused on strategic projects

Tomorrow

Page 42: Sparc SuperCluster

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1,000s of Customers In ProductionExisting Applications, Spectacular Results

Page 43: Sparc SuperCluster

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Months

Per

form

ance

Ach

ieve

men

t

Assemble dozens of

components

Measure, diagnose, tune and reconfigure

Measure, diagnose, tune and reconfigure

Multi-vendor testing

Test and debug production

failure modes

Live toproduction

Build-It-Yourself Approach Oracle SuperCluster

Days

Per

form

ance

Ach

ieve

men

t

Consolidation Accelerated Eliminate the Delays of Custom Assembly

Page 44: Sparc SuperCluster

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Optimize All Workloads on a Private CloudOracle SuperCluster with Exadata Hardware and Exalogic Software

CO

MP

LE

TE

Compute

Storage

Software

Networking

+

+

The best system for running databases and applications in memory

Most scalable system for consolidation and cloud services

Secure multi-tenant virtualizationSuperCluster

T5-8SuperCluster

M6-32

Page 45: Sparc SuperCluster

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Oracle SuperClusterOracle's Most Powerful Engineered Systems World Record Performance Breakthrough Efficiency and Scalability Superior Affordability and ROI

Oracle’s Hottest Technology Exadata Storage Servers Oracle M6 and T5 Microprocessors 24-Terabit Silicon Network Oracle VM Server and Solaris Virtualization

M6-32T5-8

Page 46: Sparc SuperCluster

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SuperCluster Customer OverviewDeployments by Originating/Competing Platform

• IBM Replacement• Financial trading application

and Oracle Database 11gR2• 3x higher throughput• 4x higher trades• 30x consolidation ratio

• X86 / Linux Replacement• Oracle E-Business Suite and

Oracle Database 11gR2• 22x system consolidation• 9x faster data operations• Deployment in 63 days

Over 50% of customers are competitive take-outs or new Deployments

26%

18%47%

9%

HP

IBM

SPARC

NewOracle

Page 47: Sparc SuperCluster

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What is Oracle SuperCluster?

SPARC servers– Better performance than IBM Power solutions

Exadata and ZFS Storage– Flash Cache

– Executes Oracle Database and I/O operations

Low Latency Network Fabric– Massive bandwidth enabling the fastest

network

Management Software– Cloud ready, zero overhead virtualization

Best of Breed Technology Engineered to Work Together

Page 48: Sparc SuperCluster

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Conceptual View of SPARC SuperCluster Exadata + Exalogic Heritage

ExadataSPARC SuperCluster Exalogic

Exadata Storage

Database ServersZFS NAS Storage

Application Servers

Solaris Apps and Oracle 10g in VM

Page 49: Sparc SuperCluster

Copyright © 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.51

Oracle SuperClusterExtending the Product Family

Best Price / performance High consolidation ratios Run database and

applications on a single rack Scalable configurations Exadata database

optimizations Exalogic software and other

application optimizations Layered Optimized

Virtualization Virtual Tuning Assistant

SuperCluster M6-32SuperCluster T5-8

All SuperCluster T5-8 benefits, PLUS…

Vertical scaling

In-memory applications using big memory capacity

Oracle Database12c and applications optimized

Mainframe-class RAS

Page 50: Sparc SuperCluster

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SuperCluster SuperCluster T5-8 SuperCluster M6-32

Half Rack Full Rack Minimum Maximum

Processors 8 16 16 32

Memory 2TB 4TB 8 TB 32 TB

Exadata Storage Servers 4 8 9

Oracle SuperClusterAt A Glance

Page 51: Sparc SuperCluster

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Oracle SuperCluster T5-8

2 x SPARC T5-8 (128 cores, 2TB memory) – Each T5-8 configured with:

4 x SPARC T5 processors, 64 cores 1 TB memory 4 x InfiniBand HCAs (dual port) 4 x 10GbE NICs (dual port) 8 x 900GB SAS disks Optional Fiber channel cards 1-4 Domains

Half Rack Configuration

Storage– 4 Exadata Storage

Servers (192TB HC or 57.6 TB HP disks)

– ZS3-ES (80 TB disk and 292 GB write-optimized SSD)

Switches– 3 x InfiniBand 36 port

switches– GbE Management switch

Page 52: Sparc SuperCluster

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SPARC T5-8 Server

Compute– 4x or 8x SPARC T5 16-core CPU (1024 threads max)– 64x or 128x 16 GB DDR3 DIMMs

I/O and Storage– 16x PCIe 3.0 x8 slots, with PCIe carriers– 4x 10GbE ports built-in for management– 8x or 16x 10GbE ports for data access– 8x 2.5” SAS 3.0 drives

Availability and Management– RAID 0/1, Hot-swap fans & PSUs– Oracle Integrated Lights Out Manager Service Processor– Oracle Enterprise Manager Ops Center

The Industry’s First Multithreaded Enterprise Datacenter Server for Mission Critical Workloads

Page 53: Sparc SuperCluster

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SPARC T5 Processor

Features• 16 S3 cores, 16-128 Strands @

3.6Ghz• Single or multi-threaded operation per

core• System scalability to 8 sockets

SPARC Core S3• 1-8 Strand Dynamically Threaded

Pipeline• ISA-based Crypto-acceleration

8MB Shared L3$

Integrated I/O• Double I/O bandwidth over T5• 2 x8 Lane PCIe 3.0 @ 8GT/s

System Scalability• 7 Coherence Ports for scalability to

8S Power Management

• Dynamic Voltage Frequency Scaling• Downclock, Overclock

Page 54: Sparc SuperCluster

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Database Machines I Exadata Storage Server

• Intelligent Scale-Out Storage• Optimized Oracle Database

query processing and OLTP• Optimized Oracle Database

CompressionExadataSuperCluster

ExadataStorage Server

Page 55: Sparc SuperCluster

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Exadata Storage Servers

Exadata Storage Servers run Oracle Enterprise Linux and Exadata Storage software. They currently consist of the following hardware:

– X4-2L with: 2 sockets Xeon E5-2630 6 cores @ 2.6GHz 15MB L3 96GB Memory (4 * 8GB + 4 * 16GB DDR3 1600MHz LV DIMMs) SAS-2 RAID HBA 12 disks, either high performance or high capacity

• High Performance: 1.2TB@10Krpm SAS2 SSF 2.5" Drives (total 14.4TB)• High Capacity: 4TB@7200rpm SAS2 3.5" Drives (total 48TB)

• 4 x 800 GB Sun Flash Accelerator F80 PCIe cards (total 3.2TB)• 2  InfiniBand 4X QDR (40Gb/s) Ports (PCIe 3.0)

They can only be used by Database Domains Four are installed in the half rack config; eight are installed in the full rack config

They are the EXACT same storage servers as the Exadata Storage Server X4-2L

Page 56: Sparc SuperCluster

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Key Exadata Innovations

+ ++

Hybrid Columnar Compression– 10x compression for warehouses– 15x compression for archives

Data remains compressed

for scans and in Flash

Space Savings Cascade to

Copies

compress

primary DB

standbytest

devbackup

uncompressed

Smart Scale-Out Storage– InfiniBand connected servers– Smart Scan query offload

Smart PCI Flash Cache– Transparent cache in front of disk– Accelerates random I/O up to 30x– Quadruples data scan rate

Page 57: Sparc SuperCluster

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Unique Software Optimizes Database Processing

Database offload in storage –Data intensive query operations offloaded to storage CPUs

Database storage compression–Hybrid Columnar speeds analytics–Reduces database size 10x

Database optimized PCI flash–Smart caching of database data– Millions of Database IOs/sec

–Smart log writes to flash

Database optimized QOS– End-to-end prioritization from

application to DB, and storage

Database optimized availability– Fast detection and recovery of failed

database, server, storage or switch– Exachk validation of full hardware,

software, settings & best practices

Database optimized messaging– SQL optimized InfiniBand protocol

for high throughput low latency SQL

Page 58: Sparc SuperCluster

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Improved Exadata Storage Server X4-2LEnhanced Smart Flash Cache

• New software caches write I/Os in flash memory−20x write improvement

−10x write improvement from previous storage servers

• Cache is transparent, persistent, and fully redundant

Page 59: Sparc SuperCluster

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Exadata Smart Flash LogAccelerate Transaction Response Times using Flash

Uses Flash for Database Logs in a clever way– Flash is fast but has slow outliers– Erase cycles, wear leveling, etc.

Smart Flash Log feature transparently uses Flash as a parallel write cache to disk controller cache

– Whichever write completes first wins (disk or flash) Better response time and more throughput Uses almost no flash capacity (0.1% of capacity)

Default (on left)- Choppy response- High Outliers

Smart Flash Log- 3x faster response- Much lower outliers

Transaction Response Times

Smart Flash Log Enabled

Automatic and TransparentAutomatic and Transparent

Page 60: Sparc SuperCluster

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The Highest Levels of Data Compression

Results in needing 1/10 as much storage as competitive solutions

Increases effective disk bandwidth by 10X Compresses even database content – unlike

vanilla de-duplication Drives unparalleled database and application

performance

Hybrid Columnar Compression (HCC) Drives Data Center Efficiency

DATA COMPRESSION

10XDATA COMPRESSION

Page 61: Sparc SuperCluster

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X4-2 Database Cell IO Performance from SQLX4-2

14 CeldasX4-2

8 CeldasX4-2

7 CeldasX4-2

4 CeldasX4-2

3 Celdas

Flash CacheSQL Bandwidth1,3

High Cap Disk 100 GB/s 60GB/s 50 GB/s 29 GB/s 21.5 GB/s

High Perf Disk 100 GB/s 60GB/s 50 GB/s 29 GB/s 21.5 GB/s

Flash SQL IOPS2,38K Reads 2,660,000 1,520,000 1,330,000 760,000 570,000

8K Writes 1,960,000 1,120,000 980,000 560,000 420,000

Disk SQL Bandwidth1,3

High Cap Disk 20 GB/s 12GB/s 10 GB/s 6 GB/s 4.5 G/s

High Perf Disk 24 GB/s 14GB/s 12 GB/s 7 GB/s 5.2 GB/s

Disk SQL IOPSHigh Cap Disk 32,000 19,000 16,000 9,500 7,000

High Perf Disk 50,000 28,800 25,000 14,400 10,800

Data Load Rate4 20 TB/hr 10 TB/hr 5 TB/hr

1 - Bandwidth is peak physical scan bandwidth achieved running SQL, assuming no compression. Effective data bandwidth will be much higher when compression is factored in. 2 - IOPS – Based on read IO requests of size 8K running SQL, typically with sub-millisecond latencies. Note that the IO size greatly effects flash IOPS. Others quote IOPS based on smaller IOs that are not relevant for databases and measure IOs using low level tools instead of SQL.3- Actual Performance varies by application.4 –Load rates are typically limited by database server CPU, not IO.  Rates vary based on load method, indexes, data types, compression, and partitioning

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Exadata Storage Summary 4+4Total

Half + Exapansion Half

SuperClusterHalf

SuperCluster(3 Celdas Activas)

X4-2 QuarterExpansion

Single Cell

Exadata Storage Servers 8 4 3 4 1

Storage Grid CPU Cores 96 48 36 48 12

Raw Flash Capacity 25,6 12.8 TB 9,6 TB 12.8 TB 3.2 TB

Raw Storage CapacityHigh Perf 114TB 57 TB 43.2TB 57 TB 14.4 TB

High Cap 384TB 192 TB 144TB 192 TB 48 TB

Usable mirrored capacityHigh Perf 50TB 25 TB 19TB 25 TB 6 TB

High Cap 170TB 85 TB 63TB 85 TB 20 TB

Usable Triple mirrored capacity

High Perf 34TB 17 TB 13TB 17 TB 4 .25 TB

High Cap 116TB 58 TB 43TB 58 TB 14.5 TB

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Exalogic Elastic Cloud Software 2.0

WebLogic JDBC and Data Source WebLogic Cluster State Replication WebLogic Socket Direct Protocol Coherence API support Oracle Traffic Director

EXALOGIC SOFTWARE OPTIMIZATIONS ON SUPERCLUSTER

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Extreme Java and Web PerformanceRun Oracle Fusion Middleware Fastest

JAVA MESSAGE SERVICE

PERFORMANCE

10X 14XHTTPS

PERFORMANCE

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Oracle ZFS Storage ZS3-ES

Provides shared 80TB of storage for all Logical Domains

– Not mounted by default in the Database Domain. Active mounts

are established to all other Domains. Data can only be accessed in the IB backbone. External access is via built-in GbE ports used

exclusively for DR and data replication. Two controllers for high-availability and Infiniband 292 GB of integrated Flash Stores quorum device for Solaris Cluster An additional IB-enabled ZFS SA device can be attached with IB ports connected to both IB Leaf

switches Accessible from Database Domain after manual mount

– Can be used for RMAN backups or flat file staging

Shared Storage

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Layer 1 Virtualization– Domains Domains with zero

performance overhead

Layer 2 Virtualization– Domains with zero

performance overhead

– Any mix of Database Domains and Application Domains

Oracle Solaris 11 or 10 for Application Domains

Layer 3 Virtualization– Both Database Domains and

Application Domains support Oracle Solaris Zones

M6-32 Dynamic Domain M6-32 Dynamic Domain

Oracle SuperCluster M6-32 VirtualizationLayered Optimized Virtualization

Database Domain 1

Database Domain 2

Application Domain 1

Database Domain 1

Database Domain 2

Application Domain 1

Application Domain 2

DB Zone

DB Zone

DB Zone

Zone

Zone

DB Zone

DB Zone

Zone

Zone

Zone

Solaris Cluster

Clusterware

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Layer 1 Virtualization– Domains with zero

performance overhead

– Any mix of Database Domains and Application Domains

Oracle Solaris 11 or Oracle Solaris 10 for Application Domains

Layer 2 Virtualization– Both Database Domains and

Application Domains support Oracle Solaris Zones

T5-8 Compute Node T5-8 Compute Node

Oracle SuperCluster T5-8 VirtualizationLayered Optimized Virtualization

Database Domain 1

Database Domain 2

Application Domain 1

Database Domain 1

Database Domain 2

Application Domain 1

Application Domain 2

DB Zone

DB Zone

DB Zone

Zone

Zone

DB Zone

DB Zone

Zone

Zone

Zone

Solaris Cluster

Clusterware

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Scale How You Want, When You WantModular building-block design allows rapid expansion, on-demand

ADD COMPUTE ADD STORAGE

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Invest Today and Protect TomorrowSuperCluster T5-8 Half to Full Rack Upgrades

Simple in-rack upgrades

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Deploy Seamlessly Into Your DatacenterLeverage Existing SAN Investments

Existing SAN Data

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Deploy Seamlessly Into Your Datacenter

+ ++

Oracle SuperClusterHalf or Full Rack

SuperCluster M6-32,T5-8, and T4-4

Exadata StorageExpansion Rack

Sun ZFS Storage 7420

Mixed multi-generation scaling Start Small, No Limits Easily Expand Database Storage NAS and Fibre Channel Storage

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Discover Oracle SuperCluster as a single system

Hardware event interface view of Oracle SuperCluster as a single system

Monitoring and active management tasks separated by role

Total Systems Management

Oracle Enterprise Manager Ops Center 12c

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Oracle SuperCluster Ops Center

Unified management of Servers, Storage, and Network Fabric

Simplified management of virtual infrastructure for easy application consolidation

Instant Network and Storage provisioning

Automated update of all firmware and software components

Direct connection to Oracle knowledge-base speeds problem resolution

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Oracle Platinum Services

Higher support level for complete Oracle stack– Server, Storage, Network, Database software

24/7 Oracle remote fault monitoring Industry-leading response times:

– 5 Minute Fault Notification

– 15 Minute Restoration or Escalation to Development

– 30 Minute Joint Debugging with Development

Patch deployment by Oracle engineers

High Availability Services At No Additional Costs

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Oracle Support for SPARC SuperCluster

Complete. Integrated. Proactive. High Availability Services.No Additional Cost.

ORACLE PLATINUM SERVICES

24/7 support coverage with access to Oracle Engineered Systems Enterprise Support Team

2-hour onsite response to hardware issues1

Updates, upgrades and support for:– Oracle Database 11gR2, Oracle Exadata Storage Server

software, Oracle Exalogic Elastic Cloud software, and the following certified and tested configurations for Oracle software: PeopleSoft HCM, WebCenter Content, Siebel CRM and Oracle E-Business Suite

– Server and storage system hardware, integrated software (suchas firmware), Oracle Solaris operating system, Oracle Solaris Cluster, and Oracle VM Server for SPARC

24/7 access to My Oracle Support proactivesupport portal

"Phone home" automated service requests (ASR)

24/7 Oracle remote fault monitoring

Industry-leading response times:

– 5 Minute Fault Notification

– 15 Minute Restoration or Escalation to Development

– 30 Minute Joint Debugging with Development

Patch deployment services

No additional cost under Oracle Premier Support

Available now for certified configurationson Oracle SPARC SuperCluster T4-4

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Scope of Remote Patch Deployment

Oracle Exadata Oracle Exalogic Oracle SuperCluster

Bundle Patch or Quarterly Full Stack Download

Quarterly Patch Set Update Quarterly Full Stack Download

Up to 8 DB and 2 DB homes (Exadata/SuperCluster full rack)Up to 4 DB and 2 DB homes (Exadata/SuperCluster 1/2 rack or smaller)NOTE: All DBs are monitored

Oracle Advanced Support Gateway is patched quarterlyand as needed to address critical security patches

View more details on Remote Patch Deployment here: http://www.oracle.com/us/support/library/platinum-remote-patch-checklist-1958298.pdf

Database Patching:

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Backup and Recovery Best PracticesMaximum Availability Architecture with Backup and Recovery Savings

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Oracle Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) On Premise with Capacity on Demand Engineered Systems hardware & hardware support for

a monthly fee– No upfront capital expenditure, often OPEX not CAPEX

– Usually lower total cost than purchasing system

On Premise– Deploys behind customer’s firewall

– Control and visibility over the system

Elastic Compute Capacity on Demand1– For peak workloads and high availability

– Pay only when needed

Oracle Platinum and PlatinumPlus Services2– Higher level of support including patching services

– Quarterly advisory services for system security, performance, and availability

1. Eligible systems include Oracle Exadata, Exalogic, Exalytics and SuperCluster.2. Eligible systems include Oracle Exadata, Exalogic, and SuperCluster.

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Required Benchmark Disclosure Statement

Copyright 2013, Oracle &/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle & Java are registered trademarks of Oracle &/or its affiliates.Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners..

TPC Benchmark C, tpmC, and TPC-C are trademarks of the Transaction Processing Performance Council (TPC). SPARC T5-8 (8/128/1024) with Oracle Database 11g Release 2 Enterprise Edition with Partitioning, 8,552,523 tpmC, $0.55 USD/tpmC, available 9/25/2013, New Order 90th% Response Time 0.410sec. IBM Power 780 Cluster (24/192/768) with DB2 ESE 9.7, 10,366,254 tpmC, $1.38 USD/tpmC, available 10/13/2010, New Order 90th% Response Time 2.10 sec. IBM x3850 X5 (4/40/80) with DB2 ESE 9.7, 3,014,684 tpmC, $0.59 USD/tpmC, available 7/11/2011. IBM x3850 X5 (4/32/64) with DB2 ESE 9.7, 2,308,099 tpmC, $0.60 USD/tpmC, available 5/20/2011. IBM Flex x240 (2/16/32) with DB2 ESE 9.7, 1,503,544 tpmC, $0.53 USD/tpmC, available 8/16/2012. IBM Power 780 (2/8/32) with IBM DB2 9.5, 1,200,011 tpmC, $0.69 USD/tpmC, available 10/13/2010. Source: http://www.tpc.org/tpcc, results as of 3/26/2013.

SPEC and the benchmark name SPECjEnterprise are registered trademarks of the Standard Performance Evaluation Corporation. Results from www.spec.org as of 3/26/2013. SPARC T5-8, 57,422.17 SPECjEnterprise2010 EjOPS; SPARC T4-4, 40,104.86 SPECjEnterprise2010 EjOPS; Sun Server X2-8, 27,150.05 SPECjEnterprise2010 EjOPS; Cisco UCS B440 M2, 26,118.67 SPECjEnterprise2010 EjOPS; IBM Power 780, 16,646.34 SPECjEnterprise2010 EjOPS. IBM PowerLinux 7R2, 13,161.07 SPECjEnterprise2010 EjOPS. SPARC T3-4 9456.28 SPECjEnterprise2010 EjOPS. SPARC T5-8 (SPARC T5-8 Server base package, 8xSPARC T5 16-core processors, 128x16GB-1066 DIMMS, 2x600GB 10K RPM 2.5. SAS-2 HDD, 4x Power Cables) List Price $268,742. IBM Power 780 (IBM Power 780:9179 Model MHB, 8x3.86GHz 16-core, 64x one processor activation, 4xCEC Enclosure with IBM Bezel, I/O Backplane and System Midplane,16x 0/32GB DDR3 Memory (4x8GB) DIMMS-1066MHz Power7 CoD Memory, 12x Activation of 1 GB DDR3 Power7 Memory, 5x Activation of 100GB DDR3 Power7 Memory, 1x Disk/Media Backplane. 2x 146.8GB SAS 15K RPM 2.5. HDD (AIX/Linux only), 4x AC Power Supply 1725W) List Price $992,023. Source: Oracle.com and IBM.com, collected 03/18/2013. SPEC and the benchmark name SPECjEnterprise are registered trademarks of the Standard Performance Evaluation Corporation. Results from www.spec.org as of 5/1/2013. SPARC T5-8, 27,843.57 SPECjEnterprise2010 EjOPS; IBM Power 780, 10,902.30 SPECjEnterprise2010 EjOPS. Oracle server only hardware list price is $298,494 and total hardware plus software list price is $1,565,092 http://www.oracle.com as of 4/24/2013. IBM server only HW list price is $835,555 and HW+SW cost of $2,174,152.00 and BM PowerLinux 7R2 server total hardware plus software cost of $819,451.00 based on public pricing from http://www.ibm.com as of 4/24/2013.

SPEC & the benchmark name SPECjbb are registered trademarks of Standard Performance Evaluation Corporation (SPEC). Results as of 3/26/2013, see http://www.spec.org for more information. SPARC T5-2 75,658 SPECjbb2013-MultiJVM max-jOPS, 23,334 SPECjbb2013-MultiJVM critical-jOPS. Sun Server X2-4 65,211 SPECjbb2013-MultiJVM max-jOPS, 22,057 SPECjbb2013-MultiJVM critical-jOPS. Sun Server X3-2 41,954 SPECjbb2013-MultiJVM max-jOPS, 13,305 SPECjbb2013-MultiJVM critical-jOPS. SPARC T4-2 34,804 SPECjbb2013-MultiJVM max-jOPS, 10,101 SPECjbb2013-MultiJVM critical-jOPS. HP ProLiant DL560p Gen8 66,007 SPECjbb2013-MultiJVM max-jOPS, 16,577 SPECjbb2013-MultiJVM critical-jOPS. HP ProLiant ML350p Gen8 40,047 SPECjbb2013-MultiJVM max-jOPS, 12,308 SPECjbb2013-MultiJVM critical-jOPS. Supermicro X8DTN+ 20,977 SPECjbb2013-MultiJVM max-jOPS, 6,188 SPECjbb2013-MultiJVM critical-jOPS. HP ProLiant ML310e Gen8 12,315 SPECjbb2013-MultiJVM max-jOPS, 2,908 SPECjbb2013-MultiJVM critical-jOPS. Intel R1304BT 6,198 SPECjbb2013-MultiJVM max-jOPS, 1,722 SPECjbb2013-MultiJVM critical-jOPS, HP DL980 G7 106,141 SPECjbb2013-MultiJVM max-jOPS, 23268 SPECjbb2013-MultiJVM critical-jOPS.

Must be in SPARC T5 & M5 Presos with Benchmark Results (1 of 2)

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Required Benchmark Disclosure Statement

Copyright 2013, Oracle &/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle & Java are registered trademarks of Oracle &/or its affiliates.Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners..

Two-tier SAP Sales and Distribution (SD) Standard Application benchmarks SAP Enhancement package 5 for SAP ERP 6.0 as of 3/26/13:SPARC M5-32 (32 processors, 192 cores, 1536 threads) 85,050 SAP SD users, 32 x 3.6 GHz SPARC M5, 4 TB memory, Oracle Database 11g, Oracle Solaris 11, Cert# 2013009. SPARC T5-8 (8 processors, 128 cores, 1024 threads) 40,000 SAP SD users, 8 x 3.6 GHz SPARC T5, 2 TB memory, Oracle Database 11g, Oracle Solaris 11, Cert# 2013008. IBM Power 760 (8 processors, 48 cores, 192 threads) 25,488 SAP SD users, 8 x 3.41 GHz IBM POWER7+, 1024 GB memory, DB2 10, AIX 7.1, Cert#2013004. Two-tier SAP Sales and Distribution (SD) Standard Application benchmarks SAP Enhancement package 4 for SAP ERP 6.0 as of 4/30/12:IBM Power 795 (32 processors, 256 cores, 1024 threads) 126,063 SAP SD users, 32 x 4 GHz IBM POWER7, 4 TB memory, DB2 9.7, AIX7.1, Cert#2010046. SPARC Enterprise Server M9000 (64 processors, 256 cores, 512 threads) 32,000 SAP SD users, 64 x 2.88 GHz SPARC64 VII, 1152 GB memory, Oracle Database 10g, Oracle Solaris 10, Cert# 2009046. SAP, R/3, reg TM of SAP AG in Germany and other countries. More info www.sap.com/benchmark

SPEC & benchmark names SPECfp, SPECint are registered trademarks of the Standard Performance Evaluation Corporation. Results as of March 26, 2013 from www.spec.org and this report. SPARC T5-8: 3750 SPECint_rate2006, 3490 SPECint_rate_base2006, 3020 SPECfp_rate2006, 2770 SPECfp_rate_base2006; SPARC T5-1B: 467 SPECint_rate2006, 436 SPECint_rate_base2006, 369 SPECfp_rate2006, 350 SPECfp_rate_base2006. IBM Power 780 8-chip 3.92GHz: 2640 SPECint_rate2006. IBM Power 710 Express 1-chip 3.556GHz: 289 SPECint_rate2006.

TPC-H, QphH, $/QphH are trademarks of Transaction Processing Performance Council (TPC). For more information, see www.tpc.org, results as of 6/7/13. SPARC T5-4 409,721.8 QphH@3000GB, $3.94/QphH@3000GB, available 9/24/13, 4 processors, 64 cores, 512 threads; SPARC T4-4 205,792.0 QphH@3000GB, $4.10/QphH@3000GB, available 5/31/12, 4 processors, 32 cores, 256 threads; SPARC Enterprise M9000 386,478.3 QphH@3000GB, $18.19/QphH@3000GB, available 9/22/11, 64 processors, 256 cores, 256 threads; SPARC Enterprise M9000 198,907.5 QphH@3000GB, $15.27/QphH@3000GB, available 12/9/10, 32 processors, 128 cores, 128 threads; IBM Power 780 QphH@3000GB, 192,001.1 QphH@3000GB, $6.37/QphH@3000GB, available 11/30/11, 8 processors, 32 cores, 128 threads; HP ProLiant DL980 G7 162,601.7 QphH@3000GB, $2.68/QphH@3000GB available 10/13/10, 8 processors, 64 cores, 128 threads. ; HP ProLiant DL980 G7 158,108 QphH@10000GB, $6.49/QphH@10000GB available 4/15/13, 8 processors, 80 cores, 160 threads.

Must be in SPARC T5 & M5 Presos with Benchmark Results (2 of 2)

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Required Benchmark Disclosure StatementT-series

Copyright 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle and Java are registered trademarks of Oracle and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Results as of 9/26/2011.

SPEC and the benchmark name SPECjEnterprise are registered trademarks of the Standard Performance Evaluation Corporation. Results from www.spec.org as of 9/26/2011. SPARC T4-4, 40,104.86 SPECjEnterprise2010 EjOPS; Cisco UCS B440 M1, 17,301.86 SPECjEnterprise2010 EjOPS; IBM Power 780, 16,646.34 SPECjEnterprise2010 EjOPS.Focusing on the critical JEE server hardware & OS, the IBM result includes a JEE server with a list price of $1.30 million. The Oracle JEE servers have a list price of $0.47 million. The JEE server price versus delivered EjOPs is $77.97/EjOP for IBM versus $11.67/EjOP for Oracle. Oracle's $/perf advantage is 6.7x better than IBM ($77.97/$11.67). Pricing details for IBM, IBM p780 512GB based on public pricing at http://tpc.org/results/FDR/TPCH/TPC-H_1TB_IBM780_Sybase-FDR.pdf. Adjusted hardware costs to license all 64 cores. AIX pricing at: http://www-304.ibm.com/easyaccess3/fileserve?contentid=214347 and AIX Standard Edition V7.1 per processor (5765-G98-0017 64*2,600=$166,400). This gives application tier hardware & OS Price/perf: $77.97/EjOPS (1297956/16646.34) Pricing details for Oracle, four SPARC T4-4 512 GB, HW acquisition price from Oracle's price list: $467,856 http://www.oracle.com. This gives application tier hardware & OS Price/perf: $11.67/EjOPS (467856/40104.86) The Oracle application tier servers occupy 20U of space, 40,140.86/20=2007 EjOPS/U. The IBM application tier server occupies 16U of space, 16,646.34/16=1040 EjOPS/RU. 2007/1040=1.9x

TPC-H, QphH, $/QphH are trademarks of Transaction Processing Performance Council (TPC). For more information, see www.tpc.org. SPARC T4-4 201,487 QphH@1000GB, $4.60/QphH@1000GB, avail 10/30/2011, 4 processors, 32 cores, 256 threads; SPARC Enterprise M8000 209,533.6 QphH@1000GB, $9.53/QphH@1000GB, avail 09/22/11, 16 processors, 64 cores, 128 threads; IBM Power 780 QphH@1000GB, 164,747.2 QphH@1000GB, $6.85/QphH@1000GB, avail 03/31/11, 8 processors, 32 cores, 128 threads; HP Integrity Superdome 2 140,181.1 QphH@1000GB, $12.15/QphH@1000GB avail 10/20/10, 16 processors, 64, cores, 64 threads.

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