Spanish 7 Powerpoint Review 4 th Quarter 4 th Period.

Spanish 7 Powerpoint Review

4th Quarter

4th Period

Changing –AR verbs to past tense

By Omer Yousuf

Some common AR verbs with the correct conjugations of AR verbs

• Hablar - hablo yo- o

• Cantar - cantas tú- as

• Nadar- nada él, ella, usted- a

• Estudiar- estudiamos nosotros- amos

• Esquiar- esquáis vosotros- áis

• Montar - montan ellos, ellas, ustedes- an

Changing the conjugations to past tense

• Hablar- hablé (I talked) yo- é• Cantar- cantaste (you sang) tú- aste• Nadar-nadó (he, she, you swam) él, ella, usted-

ó• Estudiar- estudiamos(we studied) nosotros-

amos • Esquiar- esquís (y’all skied) vosotros- ís• Montar- montaron (they rode) ellos, ellas,

ustedes- aron

example

Mi hermana cantó ayer.( my sister sang yesterday)

Yo estudié anoche.( I studied last night)

Tú nadaste ayer por la tarde.( you swam yesterday afternoon)

Definitions of Verbs from the verb chart

Beau Mitchell

Regular, Go-go, Shoe verbs (e-ie)+(e-i)+(o-ue)

RegularVerbs

Hablar-to talk

Comer-to eat

Vivir-to live

Go-GoVerbs

Traer-to bring

Hacer –to do/make

Poner-to set

Salir-to leave

Oir-to

hear

Shoe Verbs(e-ie)

Empezar-to start

Cerrar-to close

Perder-to lose

Querer-to want

Shoe Verbs(e-i)

Pedir-to ask for

Servir-to serve

Shoe Verbs(o-ue)

Recordar

-to remember

Costar

-to cost

Volver

-to return

Poder-to be able to

Morir-to die

Dormir

-to sleep

Shoe Verbs (u-ue, Go-Go), Totally irregular, Verbs with almost all

accentsShoe

Verbs (u-ue)

Jugar-to play

Go-go Shoe Verbs

Tener-to have

Decir-to say

Venir-to come

Totally Irregular

Dar-to give

Saber-to know

Ser-to be

Ir-to go

Verbs with almost all accents

Estar-to be

Esquiar-to ski

By: Sydney Roberts

Present tense can be shown in two ways

1. the verb will be conjugated normal. Example: Ella habla 2. is ….ing verbs Example: Yo estoy tocando la guitarra Yo estoy dormiendo

You show past tense in Spanish by adding one of the following to the end of the verb instead of its usual conjugation:

é, aste, ó, amos, asteis, aron Examples: yo compré, tú compraste, el

ella o ud. compró, nosotros compramos*, vosotros comprasteis, ellos ellas o uds. compraron

* with the past tense amos you have to use context clues to tell whether its past or present tense. Like Words like ayer would tell you its past tense.

To show future tense you must say “ir a” (going to) conjugated before the infinitive verb

Examples: Ella va a oir la música. Yo voy a comprar a la tienda Tú vas a hablar en el telefono Ellos van a limpiar la casa Nosotros vamos a jugar al tenís

……Ing for verbsIng for verbs

By: Austin Ly

…Ing suffixes

-Take off the original ending-AR verbs

-Add ando to end of verb-ER and IR

-Add iendo to end of verb -Exceptions

-Add yendo to end of verb

Estar

-Put after pronoun

-Should be conjugated

-Yo Estoy, Tú Estás, él está, nosotros estamos, vosotros estáis, ellos están

- They are watching the game

-Ellos están el partido

Examples

-I am playing soccer

-Yo (estar jugar) al fútbol

-Yo estoy jugando al fútbol.

-You are eating

-Tú (estar comer)

-Tú estás comiendo

IOPs

By Satvik Reddy

IOPs what do they mean?

• IOPs mean to or for a person.

• Examples: Give it to me , take it for him , bring them to us

• More examples: we are cleaning the house for you. …… Te estamos limpiando la casa

• The IOPs are Le , Les ( him/her, them), nos (us), os ( y’all).

Where do they go?

• IOPs can go in two places. IOPs go before estar or they can be attached to the verb.

• Examples: 1. The teacher gives the quiz to them. …. El profesor les da la prueba.

• Example number 2: She’s making the bed for you …….. Ella está haciéndote la cama.

• If you chose way number 2 you must put an accent mark on the a or an e on the verb.

Los Quehaceres (chores)

By Ashlyn Anderson

La cocina

• Lavar los platos (wash plates)

• Lavar los ollos (wash pots)

• Barrer (sweap)

• Preparar la comida (prepare food)

• Sacar la basura (take out the trash)

• Poner la mesa (set the table)

La sala/ el baňo/ el dormitorio

• Pasar la aspirodora (vacuum)

• Limpiar (clean)

• Hacer la cama (make the bed)

• Recogar los cosas (pick up stuff)

• Colgar la ropa (hang up clothes)

El jardin /la lavendaria• Cortar el ceped (cut the grass)

• Trabajar en el jardin (work in the garden)

• Lavar la ropa ( wash clothes)

• Ser la ropa (dry clothes)

• Planclar la ropa (iron the clothes)

• Doblar la ropa (fold the clothes)

• Subir la ropa (take up clothes)

All

• Dar de comer al…(fed the pet)

• Arreglar (organize)

• Poner las cosas (put stuff up)

Verbos

By Michael Thie

Regular Verbs, Go-go verbs, and E-ie shoe verbs

• Regular Verbs get the regular endings• “Go-go” verbs have normal conjugation, except

on the Yo form, when you add a go on the end.. • Ex. Oir- Yo oigo• E-ie shoe verbs have the normal endings, but on

all the conjugations but Nosotros and Vosotros the e gets changed to an ie, when there are 2 e’s, the middle e gets changed-

• Ex. Empezar- Yo empiezo, Tú empiezas, El, Ella, Vd. empieza, Ellos, Ellas, Vds. empiezan

E-I shoe verbs, o-ue shoe verbs, u-ue shoe verbs

• E-I shoe verbs have the same rules as E-ie shoe verbs, but the e changes to an I

• Ex. Servir- Yo sirvo, etc.• O-ue shoe verbs have the same rules as E-I and

E-ie, but the o changes to a ue • Ex. Recordar- Yo recuerdo • U-ue shoe verbs have the same rules as the

other three categories, but the u changes to a ue • Ex. Jugar- Yo juego

Go-go shoe verbs, Irregular verbs, and verbs with almost all accents

• Go-go shoe verbs combine the go-go and shoe verb rules

• Ex. Tener- Yo tengo, Tú tienes, etc.• Irregular verbs follow no rules, you just have to

memorize them and their conjugations • Ex. Ir- Yo voy, Tú vas, El, Ella, Vd. va, Nosotros

vamos, Vosotros vais, and Ellos, Ellas, Vds. van• Verbs with almost all accents have a normal conjugation,

but you add an accent on the I or U forms except for Nosotros

• Ex. Continuar- Yo contínuo, Tú contínuas, El, Ella, Vd. Contínua, Nosotros continuamos, Vosotros contínuais, Ellos, Ellas, Vds. contínuan

• Guatemala: Famous for their Mayan Indians.

• Panamá: Famous for the Panamá Canal.

• Venezuela: Famous for their oil and pearls. Also Venezuela means Little Venice.

• Colombia: Famous for the “walled city”- Cartegena.

• Ecuador: Ecuador is Spanish for “the equator”.

Slide by Stephanie

Perú is home of the

Manchu Picchu

and is famous for the

Incan Ruins.

Chile has the

longest coastline

and controls Easter

Island.

Slide by Nandini

Argentina has the famous grasslands called las pampas where gauchos, or cowboys, live and where big ranches, estancias, are.

Spain has the famous, unique tapas, which are appetizers.

Slide by Nandini

Key Words

• English: me, you, us, yall, them• Spanish: lo, la, los, las, me, te, nos,

os

DOP’S POSITION #1 & #2

• In position #1, you always put the DOP before the verb.

• Example of #1: I’m cleaning it (my room)= Yo lo estoy limpiando.

• In position #2, you always put the DOP on the end with an accent.

• Example#2: They’re taking it out (the trash) = Ellos la estan sacando.

DOP’S WITH ING

Example: Limpiandolo Use verb then ing (iando) and then

dop

By Hannah Byers

Pastimes & Leisure activities

• Dibujar (to draw)• Jugar a las cartas (to play cards)• Hacer aerobicos (do aerobics)• El ajedrez (chess)• Las damas (checkers)• Practicar (to practice)• Tocar un instrumento (to play an instrument)• Jugar los videojuegos (to play video games)• Ver la television (watch TV)• Hacer la tarea (to do homework)• Hacer ejercicio (to exercise)

• Fútbol (soccer)• Fútbol americano (football)• Tenís (tennis)• Básquetbol (basketball)• Beisbol (baseball)• Golf (golf) • Hockei (hockey)• Voleibol (volleyball)

Sports!Los Deportes

CHORES (QUEHACERES)

BY: MICHAEL HOLMES

•

La cocina La sala El bano El dormitorio

El jardin

Lavar los platos =

Dishwasher

Pasar la aspiradora

= vacuuming

Limprar = To clean

Hacer la cama =

make a bed

Cortar cesped = mowing the lawn

Lavar Las allas =

wash pots

Limpiar = To clean

Recoger las cosa = pick up

stuff

Trabajar en el jardin = work in the

garden

Barrer =

To sweep

Poner la ropa = put

away clothes

La lavenderia

La lavenderia

continued Cual quier cuarto

Lavar la ropa =

clean the clothes

Doblar la ropa = folding clothes

Planchar la ropa = ironing clothes

Dar de correr al perro =

feeding the pet

Adornar o poner las cosas =

decorate or put the stuff

Secar la ropa = dry

the clothes

Subir la ropa = to take up

the clothes

Arreglar o recoger = organizeror pick up

stuff

• Yo lavo la ropa

I clean the clothes

• Yo pongo la ropa

I put away the clothes

• Yo pongo la mesa

I set the table