Space Research and Technology Space Research and Technology Institute – Institute – Present Activities Present Activities BULGARIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES SPACE RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY INSTITUTE SPACE RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY INSTITUTE Sofia, 2012 Prof. PETAR GETSOV
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Space Research and Technology Institute – Present Activities BULGARIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES SPACE RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY INSTITUTE SPACE RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY.
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Space Research and Technology Institute – Space Research and Technology Institute –
Present Activities Present Activities
BULGARIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES
SPACE RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY INSTITUTESPACE RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY INSTITUTE
Sofia, 2012
Prof. PETAR GETSOV
SRTISRTI 22
Space Research and Technology InstituteSpace Research and Technology Institute
SRTI MissionSRTI Mission
The SRTI-BAS carries out fundamental and applied research in the fields of The SRTI-BAS carries out fundamental and applied research in the fields of space physics, remote sensing of the Earth and geoinformatics, optical space physics, remote sensing of the Earth and geoinformatics, optical atmosphere investigations, space technologies.atmosphere investigations, space technologies.
The Institute contributes to the development scientific instrumentation The Institute contributes to the development scientific instrumentation intended for satellites, planetary probes and manned space flights as well as in intended for satellites, planetary probes and manned space flights as well as in modeling of physical processes and ionosphere-magnetosphere.modeling of physical processes and ionosphere-magnetosphere.
The scientific teams participate in data and image processing and in thematic The scientific teams participate in data and image processing and in thematic interpretation interpretation for different applications and for different applications and consumers.consumers.
SRTISRTI 33
SRTI StructureSRTI Structure
Space Physics
Remote Sensing of the Earth and Planets
Research fieldsAerospace Engineering and Technology
Technology Transfer
SRTI –Stara Zagora Branch
SRTISRTI 44
During the reported period (2005-2011), the SRTI-BAS took part in a total of 123 projects.
These projects may be classified as follows:
1515 - funded by contracts and programs of the EU, NATO, UNESCO and other international organizations;
3030 - funded by the budget of the BAS;
2323 - funded by the National Science Fund (NSF);
1212 - funded by contracts with ministries, organizations and private companies from the country;
2323 - funded under the Academy’s bilateral agreements and in the framework of institute-to-institute cooperation;
2020 - assigned by outsourcers, including State or private companies from the country or abroad.
New materials and Nanotechnologies
NAVOBS - A Support Measure to Boost the Business Prospects of GMES and Telecom Satellites through Focused and Innovative RTD Work Involving SMEs
FP6 - 17 countries
NAVOBS+ - The Participation of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises in Research and Technology Development (RTD) Activities Related to the Development of Innovative Services Based on Space Infrastructures.
FP6 - 17 countries
ESINET -European Space Incubator NetworkFP5, FP6 - 18
countries
OSNET - In the framework of Competitive and Sustainable Growth to Establish a Thematic Network on Ornamental Stones (OSNET)
FP5, FP6 - 2 countries
Smart – Wire - Co-operative Research Project from the Craft
Programme
FP5, FP6 - 2 countries
I-STONE -Re-Engineering of Natural Stone Production Chain through Knowledge-Based Processes, Eco-Innovation and New Organizational Paradigms
2 EU countries
X-Gear - Development of Gear Drive-Trains Based on New Materials and Novel Gear Systems
9 countries - 23 partners
Monitoring of the environment
SСHEMA – Scenarios for Hazard-Induced Emergencies Management
FP6, 12 countries
Development of Strategy and Methods for Monitoring of Electromagnetic Pollution in the Environment of the Western Balkans
SEE-ERA.NET
4 countries
Magnetosphere/Ionosphere Coupling: Large-Scale and Small-Scale FAC Structure Interactions and Energy Transfer in the System
TNA Program
Enhancing the Qualification and Retaining a Young Scholars' Team in the Field of Aerospace Technologies as a Prerequisite for Monitoring and Preservation of the Environment and Prevention of Damages Caused by Natural Disasters - ESF - OP “HRD” BG051PO001/07/3.3-02/63/ 17.06.08
ESF - OP “HRD”
Establishment of Technology Transfer Officesat Bulgarian Public Research Organizations
EU PHARE Program
SRTI - PRESENT PROJECT ACTIVITY
SSRRTITI 55
STRI-BAS has participated with 15 instruments in the scientific programs of:4 manned space flights (4 instr.) – 1 at ESA Columbus and 3 at the Russian segment of ISS1 Moon spacecraft (1 instr.) – Chandrayaan-12 spacecrafts (3 instr.) - Foton M2/32 HotPay rockets (2 instr.), 1 balloon (1 instr.), flight and many airplane flights (4 instr.)
Rocket and balloon Rocket and balloon instrumentsinstruments
SVET Space Greenhouse SVET Space Greenhouse onboard the MIR Orbital Stationonboard the MIR Orbital Station
The Bulgarian SVET Space Greenhouse (SG) mounted in the Crystal module was the only
automatic plant growth facility flown onboard the MIR OS in the period 1990-2001
USA astronaut Shannon Lucid carried out wheat experiment (Super Dwarf) in 1996 – the heads were
empty, without seeds, because of the gas ethylene in the atmosphere
Russian cosmonaut Sergey Zalyotin from the last 28th MIR OS crew samples plants of
Brassica rapa variety grown onboard and tastes its flavour quality for the first time
SRTISRTI 88
International International Mars-500Mars-500 experiment experimentGreenhouse-MarsGreenhouse-Mars Project - 2008 Project - 2008
Power LED Light Unit with different RGB spectra was designed to carry out plant experiments during thesimulation of Manned Mars Mission.
IBMP-Moscow
SRTISRTI 99
Potential Project - From 2005
Body charge of space vehicles, Russia;Obstanovka Experiment onboard the International Space Station – equipment aimed to determine the body potential on the station (Russia, Ukraine, Hungary, Great Britain, Bulgaria)
Langmiur probe experiment for Russian Langmiur probe experiment for Russian segment of ISS is a part of Obstanovka segment of ISS is a part of Obstanovka experiment developed by Russia and ESA experiment developed by Russia and ESA for investigation of the near space for investigation of the near space environment of ISSenvironment of ISS
The international consortium included scientists The international consortium included scientists from IKI-RAS, Moscow; IKI-Lviv, Ukraine; from IKI-RAS, Moscow; IKI-Lviv, Ukraine; University of Sussex, UK; University of Sheffield, University of Sussex, UK; University of Sheffield, UK; SRG, Budapest, Hungary; BLE, Solymar, UK; SRG, Budapest, Hungary; BLE, Solymar, Hungary; KFKI RMKI, Budapest, Hungary; SRC-Hungary; KFKI RMKI, Budapest, Hungary; SRC-PAS, Warsaw, Poland; SISP, Uppsala, Sweden.PAS, Warsaw, Poland; SISP, Uppsala, Sweden.
““Obstanovka” experiment willObstanovka” experiment will provide a provide a database of electromagnetic fields and database of electromagnetic fields and plasma-wave processes in the vicinity of plasma-wave processes in the vicinity of large space objects (satellites and space large space objects (satellites and space stations).stations).
SRTISRTI 1010
Wave–R - Research of electromagnetic waves and resonance processes of energy transportation in
ionospheric-magnetospheric plasma by the results of high apogee satellite measurements, 2006–2010
Resonance - Research of the possibilities for complex navigation of high-apogee satellites, using the three satellite navigation systems GPS, GLONASS, GALILEO - Russia etc.
Accretion – Non-linear dynamics of accretion flows in twin stellar
systems, 2006-2010 - Russia
Collaboration with the Russian Academy of Sciences - More then 10 Projects
SRTISRTI 1111
EARLY WARNING SYSTEMS
Center for Aerospace Monitoring Architecture
SRTISRTI 1212
MICROSATELLITE PLATFORM BALKANSAT-1
•Monitoring of natural and anthropogenic disasters, incidents, and catastrophes;
•Ecological monitoring;
•Influence of cosmic factors on the Earth and the Earth’s atmosphere;
•Others.
Basic technical characteristics of the micro-satellite Basic technical characteristics of the micro-satellite BALKANSAT-1BALKANSAT-1 Mass - 50 kg. Mass - 50 kg. Payload massPayload mass (Scientific instruments) - 19.4 kg.(Scientific instruments) - 19.4 kg.Service system - 20.2 kg.Service system - 20.2 kg.Construction and temperature control system - 10.4 kg.Construction and temperature control system - 10.4 kg.Orbit - circular quasi-polar, solar-synchronous with height ~ 700 km. Orbit - circular quasi-polar, solar-synchronous with height ~ 700 km. Time of active existence - not less than 3 year. Time of active existence - not less than 3 year. Telemetry – Telemetry – 3-5М3-5Мbit/s (8.4GHz)bit/s (8.4GHz)
SRTISRTI 1313
System for early warning, detecting and localization of field and forest firesCollaboration - SRI-BAS, AVIOTECHNIKA and CIVIL PROTECTION State Agency
UAV’S CLASSIFICATION
70K
60K
Global HawkGlobal Hawk
U-2U-2
Heron 1
Predator A
Heron 1
Predator A
50K
40K
30K
20K
10K
Alt
itu
de
10
2030endurance (hrs)
Eagle Eye, Fire scout, Hunter, Pioneer
Eagle Eye, Fire scout, Hunter, Pioneer
highhigh
middlemiddle
tacticaltactical
Heron 2
Predator B
Heron 2
Predator B
SRTISRTI 1414
WEB-BASED AIR POLLUTION MONITORINGWEB-BASED AIR POLLUTION MONITORING - St. Zagora, Bourgas, Kurdzhali - St. Zagora, Bourgas, Kurdzhali
Fire in FYR Macedonia
Fire in Greece
EU Satellite Proba-V data Monitoring of Vegetation details on the test site of Zhiten, Bulgaria and represents
intensively cultivated area sowed with cereals and sunflower
SRTISRTI 1616
Passive microwave radiometryPassive microwave radiometryMMeasurements for mapping of soil moisture for agricultureeasurements for mapping of soil moisture for agriculture purposes purposes
Brightness Temperature 21 cm
200
210
220
230
240
250
260
270
280
290
300
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800
Time (sec)
Tem
pera
ture
(k)
Brightness Temperature 21 cm
200
210
220
230
240
250
260
270
280
290
300
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800
Time (sec)
Tem
pera
ture
(k)
SRTISRTI 1717
Established in September 2007 with the support of EU and Established in September 2007 with the support of EU and Bulgaria – PHARE Project BG 2005/353 017.10.06/ESC/G/TTOBulgaria – PHARE Project BG 2005/353 017.10.06/ESC/G/TTO
Mission of the TTOMission of the TTO
To facilitate the process of technology transfer between the Space To facilitate the process of technology transfer between the Space
Research Institute and the business by comparing and meeting the Research Institute and the business by comparing and meeting the
needs of the business of modern technology solutions with ready for needs of the business of modern technology solutions with ready for
commercialization products from the research work of the Institutecommercialization products from the research work of the Institute
Technology Transfer Office Space Research and Technology Institute
SRTI-BAS is leading partner in eHealth projects in BulgariaSRTI-BAS is leading partner in eHealth projects in Bulgaria
ITU pilot project for National Telemedicine System
implementation in Septemvri region
Bulgarian coordinator: Ministry of Transport and Communication
SRTISRTI 2020
Study of Man’s Dynamic Effectiveness whilst Study of Man’s Dynamic Effectiveness whilst Working under Extreme ConditionsWorking under Extreme Conditions
SRTISRTI
11 Liulin type spectrometers during 11 Liulin type spectrometers during calibrations in CERN, October 2006calibrations in CERN, October 2006
SRTI-BAS SRTI-BAS SPIN-OFFSPIN-OFF Liulin type spectrometers for measurements of the space radiation on aircrafts are used in JapanLiulin type spectrometers for measurements of the space radiation on aircrafts are used in Japan, , USA, USA,
Germany, France, Canada, Spain, Australia, Poland, Russia, Czech RepublicGermany, France, Canada, Spain, Australia, Poland, Russia, Czech Republic
GPS receiver; GPS receiver; Galvanically ins. 20-35 V DC Galvanically ins. 20-35 V DC
512 MB SD/MMC card.512 MB SD/MMC card.
Weight:Weight: 470470 g*g*Size:Size: 1 10000x10x1000x45 mmx45 mm
Spectrometer with GPS receiver Spectrometer with GPS receiver and display for monitoring of and display for monitoring of the space radiation doses by the space radiation doses by
aircraft pilots aircraft pilots
Weight: Weight: 282800 ggSize: Size: 110110xx8080xx445 mm5 mm
Weight: 28Weight: 280 0 g*g*Size: 95Size: 95x8x855x55 mmx55 mm
Weight: 11Weight: 115 5 g*g*Size: 124Size: 124x40x20 mmx40x20 mm
Altitude above the see level as Altitude above the see level as measured by Liulin type spectrometer measured by Liulin type spectrometer
on the route Sofia-St. Zagora townon the route Sofia-St. Zagora town
Walk in STIL-BAS area as obtained by Walk in STIL-BAS area as obtained by GPS receiver mounted in Liulin type GPS receiver mounted in Liulin type
spectrometer. Yellow line is 20 m.spectrometer. Yellow line is 20 m.
More than 30 days More than 30 days working time from working time from
accumulatoraccumulator
More than 4 days More than 4 days working time from Li-working time from Li-
Ion accumulatorIon accumulator
23.3665 23.3675 23.3685 23.3695
Longitude (Deg)
42.67530
42.67580
42.67630
42.67680
Lat
itu
de
(Deg
)
SRTISRTI 2222
Liulin-5 dosimetric telescope is a part of Matroska-R facilityLiulin-5 dosimetric telescope is a part of Matroska-R facility
The telescope is jointly developed with IMBP, Moscow Russia. Matroska The telescope is jointly developed with IMBP, Moscow Russia. Matroska experiment is a mutual between ESA and Russia launched toward ISS in 2007experiment is a mutual between ESA and Russia launched toward ISS in 2007
Weight 0.57 kg; P = 330 mW
Matroska-RMatroska-RMatroska-EMatroska-E
Electronic blockElectronic block
Detector Detector modulemodule
Liulin-5 in the spherical phantom on PIRS module of
ISS
SRTISRTI 2323
R3DE/RR3DE/R UV and space radiation spectrometers is developed under ESA ELIPS UV and space radiation spectrometers is developed under ESA ELIPS Programme jointly with the University in Erlangen, Germany and is expected to be launched inside of Programme jointly with the University in Erlangen, Germany and is expected to be launched inside of
EXPOSE facility to Russian segment of ISS EXPOSE facility to Russian segment of ISS and to ESA COLUMBUS moduleand to ESA COLUMBUS module
R3D DIMENSIONS:R3D DIMENSIONS:
WeightWeight: 1: 1889 9 ggSizeSize: : 7676x76x36 mmx76x36 mm
ConsumptionConsumption: : 120120 mWmW
PAR channel
UV-A channel
UV-B channel
256 ChannelsLET spectrometer
R3DE Flight unit mounted in the R3DE Flight unit mounted in the EXPOSE-E facility (May 2003)EXPOSE-E facility (May 2003)
EXPOSEEXPOSE
Russian segmentRussian segment
UV-C channel
Vibration tests in ESAVibration tests in ESAMay, 2003May, 2003
EuTEF-FMEuTEF-FM COLUMBUSCOLUMBUS
SRTISRTI 2424
SRTISRTI 2525
Proposal for mutual collaborationProposal for mutual collaboration
Implementation of results from investigation of man – operator working Implementation of results from investigation of man – operator working under extreme conditions.under extreme conditions.
Active contribution to the rapid transfer of space methods, equipment, data, results and technologies to industry and businesses, including SMEs, based on the newly established Technology Transfer Office (TTO) under an awarded project
Creating a national space segment based on micro-satellites platforms, UAV and establishment of a National Space Geo-Information Centre (NSGIC) as part of an integrated information system for Global Monitoring for Environment and Security (GMES)
• Checking and Implementation of Health monitoring devices for Checking and Implementation of Health monitoring devices for operators.operators.
• Training and education of technical staffTraining and education of technical staff. .
Space Research and Technology Institute Space Research and Technology Institute Bulgarian Academy of SciencesBulgarian Academy of Sciences