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Sourcesofenergy [Recovered]

Jun 04, 2018

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    http://www.google.com.my/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=gHmK4amuyxdpIM&tbnid=RltAalEZzMKa6M:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.energy4me.org/energy-facts/energy-sources/&ei=JDnDUajKDITnrAf35YD4AQ&bvm=bv.48175248,d.bmk&psig=AFQjCNHumP5GvCDQjc9ToCLI8rz6otix9Q&ust=1371834783371788
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    6.1 THE VARIOUS FORMS AND SOURCES OF ENERGY

    Typesof

    energy

    Electricalenergy

    Soundenergy

    Nuclearenergy

    Mechanicalenergy

    Potentialenergy Kinetic

    energy

    Heatenergy

    Lightenergy

    Chemicalenergy

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    6.1 THE VARIOUS FORMS AND SOURCES OF ENERGY

    Electrical energyo We get electrical energy frombatteries,

    dynamos and electrical generators.

    o Electrical energy can be changed intoother forms of energy. When we use an

    electric iron, electrical energy is changed

    into heat energy.

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    6.1 THE VARIOUS FORMS AND SOURCES OF ENERGY

    Battery Dynamo

    http://www.google.com.my/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=KtYyNzxiBvMjcM&tbnid=5eL_gkZoZrQ7vM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:02_-_Single_Energizer_Battery.jpg&ei=EAfEUazDPIWVrAftiYDYCA&bvm=bv.48293060,d.bmk&psig=AFQjCNE1AbxLWR87Qys991IsKHH_E15g6w&ust=1371887749205978http://www.google.com.my/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=bicycle+dynamo&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=qgN1dEwdsaYjzM&tbnid=HCE9KMDTbu-ONM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/standard/physics/energy_matters/source_to_consumer/revision/2/&ei=gQfEUd6oHMbQrQeOwoGQAw&bvm=bv.48293060,d.bmk&psig=AFQjCNE9W62XtJQaOe-mepBNCkIW2gYRIg&ust=1371887820947921
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    6.1 THE VARIOUS FORMS AND SOURCES OF ENERGY

    Generator

    http://www.google.com.my/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=hydroelectric+generator&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=7nftEr9Zh7E6jM&tbnid=nv1-vYL2j__sSM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.opg.com/power/hydro/howitworks.asp&ei=JAjEUc3eFsfrrQeD6ID4AQ&bvm=bv.48293060,d.bmk&psig=AFQjCNFhJui8wHh5aJSFP4pGh3KXw4NfWw&ust=1371888029143294
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    6.1 THE VARIOUS FORMS AND SOURCES OF ENERGY

    Sound energyo Sound energy is produced when an object

    vibrates. When we beat a drum or sing,

    sound energy is produced.

    o When an object vibrates it moves

    backwards and forwards.

    o Sound waves can travel through solids,

    liquids and gases but cannot travel

    through a vacuum.

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    6.1 THE VARIOUS FORMS AND SOURCES OF ENERGY

    o

    Sound waves can travel in agas, liquid ora solid because they all contain particles.When an object vibrates it makes theparticles next to it in the gas, liquid or solid

    vibrate too.o Sound waves travel the fastest in solids

    followed by liquids and gases. This isbecause the particles in solids are closelypacked. The particles in liquids arefurtherapart than in solids. The particles in gasesare very far apart.

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    6.1 THE VARIOUS FORMS AND SOURCES OF ENERGY

    Production of sound by vibration

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    6.1 THE VARIOUS FORMS AND SOURCES OF ENERGY

    Kinetic energyo Kinetic energy is found in moving objects.

    For example, a moving bus, a swingingpendulum and a fan with turning blades, allhave kinetic energy.

    o The kinetic energy of a moving water is

    very useful. It is used to rotate the

    generatorsin a hydroelectric powerstation. The kinetic energy of awind isused to turn a windmill.

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    6.1 THE VARIOUS FORMS AND SOURCES OF ENERGY

    A turning windmillA moving bus

    http://www.google.com.my/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=WINDMILL&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=GBD9ig7WeV-TEM&tbnid=GjlMAyqwlpbrHM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.3d-savers.com/free-3d-windmill-screensaver.html&ei=1RjEUYTPDsnhrAeG_IHQCA&bvm=bv.48293060,d.bmk&psig=AFQjCNEmOpO0IQT7Q1LtX1vmJQJS7TYHoA&ust=1371892303027695http://www.google.com.my/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=Uv6Z4Ah4dhC0dM&tbnid=SL1c7iBipZeQpM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.rsadagency.com/transit-advertising/&ei=oxjEUYuHENCHrAev7oGwDg&bvm=bv.48293060,d.bmk&psig=AFQjCNFz0yCI1IhaNF6h_Wsj3eHL1SS6sw&ust=1371892249475116
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    6.1 THE VARIOUS FORMS AND SOURCES OF ENERGY

    Light energy

    o Light energy helps us to see. We can seeobjects when light enters our eyes.

    o Sources of light energy includes the Sun,

    candles, torches and campfires give outlight energy.

    o Lighttravels much faster than sound(one

    million times faster). That is why youseelightning before youhear thunder.

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    6.1 THE VARIOUS FORMS AND SOURCES OF ENERGY

    Video on lightning and thunder:

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    6.1 THE VARIOUS FORMS AND SOURCES OF ENERGY

    Heat energyoA hot object has heat energy.

    oAn object becomes hotterwhen it absorbs

    heat energy and becomes coolerwhen itloses heat energy.

    o Heat energy flows from an area of higher

    temperature to an area of lowertemperature.

    o Combustion of fuels such as wood, coal,

    oil and natural gas produces heat energy.

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    6.1 THE VARIOUS FORMS AND SOURCES OF ENERGY

    o Heat energy is used for cooking, boilingwater and ironing clothes.

    Heat flows from an area of higher temperature to an area of lower temperature

    http://www.google.com.my/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=QQcpDaj2OrL7TM&tbnid=msA376NdZW5qHM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.g9toengineering.com/resources/heattransfer.htm&ei=cCrEUe3mJoaVrAfPk4HYAg&bvm=bv.48293060,d.bmk&psig=AFQjCNG913GoZi5YQJOJL3xHDL2BdYipHA&ust=1371896576951487
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    6.1 THE VARIOUS FORMS AND SOURCES OF ENERGY

    Potential energy

    o Potential energy is stored in an object

    because of its position or condition.

    o Potential energy is stored in objects which

    are:

    (i) Compressed

    (ii) Stretched

    (iii) Raised from its position

    oA compressed spring or stretched spring

    has potential energy because of its

    condition.

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    6.1 THE VARIOUS FORMS AND SOURCES OF ENERGY

    oA durian on a tree has potential energybecause of its position.

    o The greater the compression or stretch,

    the greater its potential energy.o The higher an object is raised, the

    greater its potential energy. The greater

    the mass of the raised object, the greater

    its potential energy.

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    6.1 THE VARIOUS FORMS AND SOURCES OF ENERGY

    Mechanical energyo Mechanical energy is thetotal of potential

    energy and kinetic energy possessed by

    an object.oAn object possesses mechanical energy

    because its position is changing.

    o Examples of objects which have mechanicalenergy:

    (i) A swinging pendulum

    (ii) A see-saw in use

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    6.1 THE VARIOUS FORMS AND SOURCES OF ENERGY

    A swinging pendulum has mechanical energy

    No kineticenergy

    Maximum

    potential

    energy

    No potential

    energy

    Maximum

    kinetic

    energy

    No kineticenergy

    Maximum

    potential

    energy

    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bvm=bv.48293060,d.bmk&psig=AFQjCNHHoIuxprLXvKNdg2dH8tUvq6HrZw&ust=1371916194717843http://www.google.com.my/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=energy%20pendulum&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=TSAzpMSPCGizYM&tbnid=Knpbf3HbRz5G4M:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/science/add_ocr_pre_2011/explaining_motion/energychangesrev5.shtml&ei=KHbEUcH8GpDIrQfb-4GYDg&bvm=bv.48293060,d.bmk&psig=AFQjCNHHoIuxprLXvKNdg2dH8tUvq6HrZw&ust=1371916194717843http://www.google.com.my/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=energy%20pendulum&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=TSAzpMSPCGizYM&tbnid=Knpbf3HbRz5G4M:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/science/add_ocr_pre_2011/explaining_motion/energychangesrev5.shtml&ei=KHbEUcH8GpDIrQfb-4GYDg&bvm=bv.48293060,d.bmk&psig=AFQjCNHHoIuxprLXvKNdg2dH8tUvq6HrZw&ust=1371916194717843http://www.google.com.my/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=energy%20pendulum&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=TSAzpMSPCGizYM&tbnid=Knpbf3HbRz5G4M:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/science/add_ocr_pre_2011/explaining_motion/energychangesrev5.shtml&ei=KHbEUcH8GpDIrQfb-4GYDg&bvm=bv.48293060,d.bmk&psig=AFQjCNHHoIuxprLXvKNdg2dH8tUvq6HrZw&ust=1371916194717843http://www.google.com.my/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=energy%20pendulum&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=TSAzpMSPCGizYM&tbnid=Knpbf3HbRz5G4M:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/science/add_ocr_pre_2011/explaining_motion/energychangesrev5.shtml&ei=KHbEUcH8GpDIrQfb-4GYDg&bvm=bv.48293060,d.bmk&psig=AFQjCNHHoIuxprLXvKNdg2dH8tUvq6HrZw&ust=1371916194717843http://www.google.com.my/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=energy%20pendulum&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=TSAzpMSPCGizYM&tbnid=Knpbf3HbRz5G4M:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/science/add_ocr_pre_2011/explaining_motion/energychangesrev5.shtml&ei=KHbEUcH8GpDIrQfb-4GYDg&bvm=bv.48293060,d.bmk&psig=AFQjCNHHoIuxprLXvKNdg2dH8tUvq6HrZw&ust=1371916194717843http://www.google.com.my/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=energy%20pendulum&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=TSAzpMSPCGizYM&tbnid=Knpbf3HbRz5G4M:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/science/add_ocr_pre_2011/explaining_motion/energychangesrev5.shtml&ei=KHbEUcH8GpDIrQfb-4GYDg&bvm=bv.48293060,d.bmk&psig=AFQjCNHHoIuxprLXvKNdg2dH8tUvq6HrZw&ust=1371916194717843http://www.google.com.my/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=energy%20pendulum&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=TSAzpMSPCGizYM&tbnid=Knpbf3HbRz5G4M:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/science/add_ocr_pre_2011/explaining_motion/energychangesrev5.shtml&ei=KHbEUcH8GpDIrQfb-4GYDg&bvm=bv.48293060,d.bmk&psig=AFQjCNHHoIuxprLXvKNdg2dH8tUvq6HrZw&ust=1371916194717843http://www.google.com.my/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=energy%20pendulum&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=TSAzpMSPCGizYM&tbnid=Knpbf3HbRz5G4M:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/science/add_ocr_pre_2011/explaining_motion/energychangesrev5.shtml&ei=KHbEUcH8GpDIrQfb-4GYDg&bvm=bv.48293060,d.bmk&psig=AFQjCNHHoIuxprLXvKNdg2dH8tUvq6HrZw&ust=1371916194717843
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    6.1 THE VARIOUS FORMS AND SOURCES OF ENERGY

    Chemical energy

    o Chemical energy is stored in substancesthat can burn or can change chemically.

    o Chemical energy is stored in foods and fuels

    such as oil, coal, wood and petrol.o Chemical energy is changed to other types

    of energy. Examples:

    (i) Heat and light energy from a burning

    candle

    (ii) Sound energy from an exploding fire

    cracker

    (iii) Electrical energy from a battery

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    6.1 THE VARIOUS FORMS AND SOURCES OF ENERGY

    Nasi lemak has chemical energy Coal has chemical energy

    http://www.google.com.my/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=coal&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=eg0hKkGAimeRwM&tbnid=J6MHGRzIO7sGyM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.climateshifts.org/?m=201009&ei=d47EUezAA43JrAeHpoHIBg&bvm=bv.48293060,d.bmk&psig=AFQjCNGn4LKsf5gWaOxr5tQaF-iua1u7eA&ust=1371922255815666http://www.google.com.my/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=chemical+energy+nasi+lemak&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=DF1LFPdSQBHxCM&tbnid=Mck2TKgD3l1w2M:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://eastizeast.wordpress.com/category/food/&ei=7ozEUaerPMuErAfq1YD4Dg&bvm=bv.48293060,d.bmk&psig=AFQjCNERFHeJxbOoku2XZccgKU5cgytVJA&ust=1371922023083017
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    6.1 THE VARIOUS FORMS AND SOURCES OF ENERGY

    Nuclear energyo Nuclear energy is produced by:

    (i) Nuclear fission

    - Atoms of radioactive substances splits(ii) Nuclear fusion

    - Atoms combined together in the Suns

    core(iii) Nuclear energy is used in some nuclear

    power stations to generate electrical

    energy.

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    6.1 THE VARIOUS FORMS AND SOURCES OF ENERGY

    Nuclear fission and nuclear fusion produce nuclear energy

    http://www.google.com.my/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=X5btDI7MtIOJ1M&tbnid=di3uAjVB5xZLeM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://someinterestingfacts.net/nuclear-fission-vs-fusion/&ei=8J7EUbykC5GzrAevhoH4Cw&bvm=bv.48293060,d.bmk&psig=AFQjCNGxmufTYoEvlCzy8HfTqolV-u0NwA&ust=1371926560188193
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    6.1 THE VARIOUS FORMS AND SOURCES OF ENERGY

    Sourcesof energy

    Sun

    Water

    Fossil fuels

    Biomass

    Wind

    Geothermal

    Radioactivesubstances

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    6.1 THE VARIOUS FORMS AND SOURCES OF ENERGY

    Sun

    o The Sun is the primary source of energy.

    This is because all life on Earth depends

    on the Sun for energy. Light energy from

    the Sun is used for photosynthesisin

    plants to make food. Without plants, no

    human beings or animals will live.

    o Other sources of energy such as wind,water, fossil fuels and biomass are derived

    from the Sun indirectly.

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    6.1 THE VARIOUS FORMS AND SOURCES OF ENERGY

    o

    Solar cells and solar panels absorb lightenergy and convert it into electrical

    energy. Solar cells are used in calculators

    whereas solar panels are used in satellites.

    o Solar heatersabsorb heat energy from the

    Sun to heat water. Solar cookers absorb

    heat energy from the Sun to cook.

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    6.1 THE VARIOUS FORMS AND SOURCES OF ENERGY

    Solar cells are used in calculators Solar panels are used in satellites

    http://www.google.com.my/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=solar+panel+satellite&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=OEUKkYtYvjcGuM&tbnid=fPFm8wLUGSIA9M:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.turbosquid.com/3d-models/3d-model-satellite-solar-panels/512566&ei=0EnFUfqmM8bmrAeonYHIDw&bvm=bv.48293060,d.bmk&psig=AFQjCNERQO0NRiM9gKf7GiPdr4UvaOotIg&ust=1371970371673112http://www.google.com.my/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=solar+cell+calculator&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=E2HW2cGSN0UybM&tbnid=YMAdseUDCOORkM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.solarcellideas.com/2013/01/calculator-solar-cell.html&ei=gEnFUbXxBM7arAem9YA4&bvm=bv.48293060,d.bmk&psig=AFQjCNGlnj6E9LbNxacERHE3hMqvK0aTWg&ust=1371970275314878
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    6.1 THE VARIOUS FORMS AND SOURCES OF ENERGY

    Solar heaters are used to heat water Solar cookers are used to cook

    http://www.google.com.my/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=solar+cooker&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=TuakZPSH7AHzBM&tbnid=M_Fabnk_MLMhEM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://self-sufficient-blog.com/archives/679&ei=y0vFUfyuLoLprAfH6IGAAg&psig=AFQjCNF77eg0kZOzHXW8UcUNf3K6HvroNA&ust=1371970416887878http://www.google.com.my/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=solar+heater&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=JxYwrfO79R0QHM&tbnid=7zzEOZlLQ4LwzM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.solartubecompany.co.uk/solar-water-heating/&ei=o0jFUbyhCMTrrQe1k4HoBA&bvm=bv.48293060,d.bmk&psig=AFQjCNEXCcBk0hj8oDVywrPC5jbpcArBmA&ust=1371970063850032
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    6.1 THE VARIOUS FORMS AND SOURCES OF ENERGY

    Video on solar cooker:

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    6.1 THE VARIOUS FORMS AND SOURCES OF ENERGY

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    6.1 THE VARIOUS FORMS AND SOURCES OF ENERGY

    Light energyfrom the Sun

    Electrical energy

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    6.1 THE VARIOUS FORMS AND SOURCES OF ENERGY

    Light

    energyfrom the

    Sun

    Photosynthesis

    Plants andanimals

    Deadanimals

    and plants

    Fossilfuels

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    6.1 THE VARIOUS FORMS AND SOURCES OF ENERGY

    Heatenergyfrom the

    Sun

    Watervapour

    Cloud

    RainWater

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    6.1 THE VARIOUS FORMS AND SOURCES OF ENERGY

    Heatenergy

    from theSun

    Unevenheating of

    theEarths

    surface

    Wind

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    6.1 THE VARIOUS FORMS AND SOURCES OF ENERGY

    Watero The heat energy from the Sun heats up

    water. The water evaporates and forms

    water vapour.

    o The water vapour enters the atmosphere.

    As it cools, it changes into water droplets

    (cloud).o Water falls to the Earths surface as rain.

    o Water is used to generate electrical energy

    in a hydroelectric power station.

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    6.1 THE VARIOUS FORMS AND SOURCES OF ENERGY

    Fossil fuelso Fossil fuels consist of coal, petroleum and

    natural gas.

    o

    Fossil fuels are formed form dead animalsand plants buried at the bottom of the sea

    millions of years ago.

    o Fossil fuels provide heat energy to generate

    electrical energy.

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    6.1 THE VARIOUS FORMS AND SOURCES OF ENERGY

    o

    Coal is used in steam engine to movetrains. Natural gas is used for cooking.

    Petroleum contains many types of fuels such

    as petrol, kerosene and diesel.

    Formation of fossil fuels

    http://www.google.com.my/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=1qEOxiDzTfi0bM&tbnid=EE5aaCxy6NiPjM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.green-planet-solar-energy.com/fossil-fuel-formation.html&ei=n8TFUZDnAcGHrgfU1ICoDA&bvm=bv.48293060,d.bmk&psig=AFQjCNER0vL3rafktBE8XkQ-ipajSkNF9w&ust=1372001763323358
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    6.1 THE VARIOUS FORMS AND SOURCES OF ENERGY

    Biomasso Biomass are plant and animal materials

    that can be used as fuels.

    o

    Energy from biomass can be obtained byburning them and decomposingthem

    using bacteria.

    o In India, dried cow dung is burnt as a fuel.

    o In Malaysia, oil palm materials are

    decomposedin tanks by bacteria to

    produce methane gas which can be used

    as fuel.

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    6.1 THE VARIOUS FORMS AND SOURCES OF ENERGY

    o

    In Brazil, sugar cane juice is fermented toproduce alcohol for use as fuel in

    vehicles.

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    6.1 THE VARIOUS FORMS AND SOURCES OF ENERGY

    Video on cow dung used as fuel:

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    6.1 THE VARIOUS FORMS AND SOURCES OF ENERGY

    Wind

    o Winds are caused by the uneven heating

    of the Earths surface by the Sun. This

    causes air to move from a cooler place to

    a warmerplace, producing a wind.o Wind is used to:

    (i) Move sailing ships

    (ii) Turn windmills to grind corn and pump

    water

    (iii) Turn wind turbines to generate

    electrical ener

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    6.1 THE VARIOUS FORMS AND SOURCES OF ENERGY

    Wind is used to turn wind turbine toproduce electrical energy Wind is used to move sailing ship

    http://www.google.com.my/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=sailing+boat&source=images&cd=&docid=2tuC1jvoc0gRrM&tbnid=JnSpuK3WgC6jNM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.elan-yachts.com/&ei=AdPFUaDeBojMrQe2y4G4BQ&psig=AFQjCNEj1Tl5F_5J47CBQx0n_XuSLVMxpw&ust=1372005463990631http://www.google.com.my/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=wind+turbine&source=images&cd=&docid=qNSihuSPyVomhM&tbnid=rSnwUkgnOdgthM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.greenretreat.org/bigger-better-wind-turbines/&ei=Q9LFUcDfBJCzrAf844DQCA&psig=AFQjCNHUzF3WueuZBOqY_uHe0Jf0jOIRKg&ust=1372005256078484
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    6.1 THE VARIOUS FORMS AND SOURCES OF ENERGY

    Geothermalo Geothermal is the heat energy from the

    core of the Earth.

    o

    Hot springs, geysers and volcaniceruptions are caused by geothermal

    energy.

    o Geothermal energy is used to produce

    steam. This steam is used to rotate

    generators to produce electrical energy.

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    6.1 THE VARIOUS FORMS AND SOURCES OF ENERGY

    Geothermal energy is used to produce steam that turns generators toproduce electrical energy

    http://www.google.com.my/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=53QruB0ckbRBZM&tbnid=gxdb1RRrGIvVIM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://4bs-energysources.wikispaces.com/Geothermal+Energy&ei=ytrFUaqjA4HorQeStoGACA&bvm=bv.48293060,d.bmk&psig=AFQjCNGc-G_lsKMu8XoaERF_AczMsruAhA&ust=1372006918790505
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    6.1 THE VARIOUS FORMS AND SOURCES OF ENERGY

    Video on geyser:

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    6.1 THE VARIOUS FORMS AND SOURCES OF ENERGY

    Radioactive substanceso Radioactive substances are used to

    produce nuclear energy. Examples of

    radioactive substances are uranium andplutonium.

    o Nuclear energy is used to heat water to

    steam to produce electrical energy.

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    6.1 THE VARIOUS FORMS AND SOURCES OF ENERGY

    Atoms ofradioactivesubstance

    splits

    Nuclearenergy

    Water isheatedby the

    nuclear

    energy

    Steam isproduced

    Steamrotatesturbine andgenerator

    Electricalenergy isproduced

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    6.1 THE VARIOUS FORMS AND SOURCES OF ENERGY

    o The principle of energy conservation statesthat:

    (i) Energy cannot be created or destroyed

    (ii) Energy can be changed from one formto another

    o When a toy car is wound up, kinetic

    energy is changed into potential energy.This potential energy is stored in the coil.

    Kinetic energy Potential energy

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    6.1 THE VARIOUS FORMS AND SOURCES OF ENERGY

    o When the toy car moves, thepotentialenergy is changed back to kinetic energy.

    o Other examples of energy changes:(i) Lighted candle

    (ii) Electric kettle

    Potential energy Kinetic energy

    Chemical energyHeat energy +Light energy

    Electrical energy Heat energy

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    6.2 RENEWABLE AND NON-RENEWABLE ENERGY

    SOURCES

    o There are two types of energy sources:(i) Renewable energy sources

    (ii) Non-renewable energy sources

    Renewableenergy sources

    Can be

    replaced andwill not run out

    Does not

    cause pollution

    Non-renewableenergy sources

    Cannot be

    replaced andwill run out

    Cause pollution

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    6.2 RENEWABLE AND NON-RENEWABLE ENERGY

    SOURCES

    Energy sources

    Renewableenergy sources

    Sun

    Water

    Wind

    Biomass

    Geothermal energy

    Non-renewableenergy sources

    Fossil fuels

    Radioactivesubstances

    6 2 O G

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    6.2 RENEWABLE AND NON-RENEWABLE ENERGY

    SOURCES

    Ways toconserveenergy

    Switch offelectricalappliances

    when not in use

    Usepublic

    transport

    Car- pooling

    Useefficient

    equipment

    6 2 RENEWABLE AND NON RENEWABLE ENERGY

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    6.2 RENEWABLE AND NON-RENEWABLE ENERGY

    SOURCES

    6 2 RENEWABLE AND NON RENEWABLE ENERGY

    http://www.google.com.my/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=switch%20off&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=JZ3hiXcAsqwAuM&tbnid=Qot2-erRIwL8oM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.rapidonline.com/facilities/save-energy-switch-off-sticker-self-adhesive-vinyl-75-x-100mm-87-7322&ei=kKfGUfbDG4rqrAfejIDQAw&bvm=bv.48293060,d.bmk&psig=AFQjCNGRNUw1LyfoqblOFAZjbkRR59tEbg&ust=1372059889506306
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    6.2 RENEWABLE AND NON-RENEWABLE ENERGY

    SOURCES

    Ways toconserveenergy

    Switch offelectricalappliances

    when not in use

    Usepublic

    transport

    Car- pooling

    Useefficient

    equipment

    6 2 RENEWABLE AND NON RENEWABLE ENERGY

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    6.2 RENEWABLE AND NON-RENEWABLE ENERGY

    SOURCES

    http://www.google.com.my/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=public+transport+malaysia&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=cFt6jGV26E2G7M&tbnid=GX8MAOE76XocPM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://malaysiansmustknowthetruth.blogspot.com/2012/10/proton-politics-profit-behind-public.html&ei=aqjGUbz6E4izrAe7lICYCw&bvm=bv.48293060,d.bmk&psig=AFQjCNEyCWwy8gRLZvROQSkC3NJK9485PA&ust=1372060062821539
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    6 2 RENEWABLE AND NON RENEWABLE ENERGY

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    6.2 RENEWABLE AND NON-RENEWABLE ENERGY

    SOURCES

    6 3 THE IMPORTANCE OF CONSERVING ENERGY

    http://www.google.com.my/url?sa=i&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=cL7oRyTDvcsA8M&tbnid=wWfPzp_lpRc1WM:&ved=0CAgQjRwwAA&url=http://www.clker.com/clipart-green-check-mark.html&ei=urHGUYa_BNDOrQe6w4GAAQ&psig=AFQjCNHyFBiVuWZn5RizxYXonnXfB8Kpnw&ust=1372062522153795http://www.google.com.my/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=yes+fluorescent+lamp&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=iIMj4RH2K1KQxM&tbnid=phmWWr7Z8JN_CM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.cnlight-lighting.com/1-4-double-capped-fluorescent.html&ei=OLHGUZeODYbtrQeH-ICoBw&psig=AFQjCNHaAiWdUE9fj9HHzRBKNQ0vBYflcQ&ust=1372061912652856http://www.google.com.my/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=no+to+incandescent+light+bulb&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=R9loAFif6ticnM&tbnid=sdhRWxJfMwTA2M:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.elrst.com/tag/led/&ei=SqrGUerpOMTZrQfJ6oDACA&bvm=bv.48293060,d.bmk&psig=AFQjCNEo6XI_qaxMMrgecyE9gywZvbLK2w&ust=1372060615599281
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    6.3 THE IMPORTANCE OF CONSERVING ENERGY

    SOURCES

    o

    Our worlds population is increasing.Therefore, the demand for energy is also

    increasing.

    oA large part of the energy used comes from

    fossil fuels which are non-renewable energy

    sources. One day, they will run out.

    Therefore, it is important to conserve these

    energy sources.

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