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http://www.google.com.my/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=gHmK4amuyxdpIM&tbnid=RltAalEZzMKa6M:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.energy4me.org/energy-facts/energy-sources/&ei=JDnDUajKDITnrAf35YD4AQ&bvm=bv.48175248,d.bmk&psig=AFQjCNHumP5GvCDQjc9ToCLI8rz6otix9Q&ust=13718347833717888/13/2019 Sourcesofenergy [Recovered]
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6.1 THE VARIOUS FORMS AND SOURCES OF ENERGY
Typesof
energy
Electricalenergy
Soundenergy
Nuclearenergy
Mechanicalenergy
Potentialenergy Kinetic
energy
Heatenergy
Lightenergy
Chemicalenergy
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6.1 THE VARIOUS FORMS AND SOURCES OF ENERGY
Electrical energyo We get electrical energy frombatteries,
dynamos and electrical generators.
o Electrical energy can be changed intoother forms of energy. When we use an
electric iron, electrical energy is changed
into heat energy.
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Battery Dynamo
http://www.google.com.my/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=KtYyNzxiBvMjcM&tbnid=5eL_gkZoZrQ7vM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:02_-_Single_Energizer_Battery.jpg&ei=EAfEUazDPIWVrAftiYDYCA&bvm=bv.48293060,d.bmk&psig=AFQjCNE1AbxLWR87Qys991IsKHH_E15g6w&ust=1371887749205978http://www.google.com.my/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=bicycle+dynamo&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=qgN1dEwdsaYjzM&tbnid=HCE9KMDTbu-ONM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/standard/physics/energy_matters/source_to_consumer/revision/2/&ei=gQfEUd6oHMbQrQeOwoGQAw&bvm=bv.48293060,d.bmk&psig=AFQjCNE9W62XtJQaOe-mepBNCkIW2gYRIg&ust=13718878209479218/13/2019 Sourcesofenergy [Recovered]
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6.1 THE VARIOUS FORMS AND SOURCES OF ENERGY
Generator
http://www.google.com.my/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=hydroelectric+generator&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=7nftEr9Zh7E6jM&tbnid=nv1-vYL2j__sSM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.opg.com/power/hydro/howitworks.asp&ei=JAjEUc3eFsfrrQeD6ID4AQ&bvm=bv.48293060,d.bmk&psig=AFQjCNFhJui8wHh5aJSFP4pGh3KXw4NfWw&ust=13718880291432948/13/2019 Sourcesofenergy [Recovered]
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6.1 THE VARIOUS FORMS AND SOURCES OF ENERGY
Sound energyo Sound energy is produced when an object
vibrates. When we beat a drum or sing,
sound energy is produced.
o When an object vibrates it moves
backwards and forwards.
o Sound waves can travel through solids,
liquids and gases but cannot travel
through a vacuum.
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6.1 THE VARIOUS FORMS AND SOURCES OF ENERGY
o
Sound waves can travel in agas, liquid ora solid because they all contain particles.When an object vibrates it makes theparticles next to it in the gas, liquid or solid
vibrate too.o Sound waves travel the fastest in solids
followed by liquids and gases. This isbecause the particles in solids are closelypacked. The particles in liquids arefurtherapart than in solids. The particles in gasesare very far apart.
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Production of sound by vibration
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Kinetic energyo Kinetic energy is found in moving objects.
For example, a moving bus, a swingingpendulum and a fan with turning blades, allhave kinetic energy.
o The kinetic energy of a moving water is
very useful. It is used to rotate the
generatorsin a hydroelectric powerstation. The kinetic energy of awind isused to turn a windmill.
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6.1 THE VARIOUS FORMS AND SOURCES OF ENERGY
A turning windmillA moving bus
http://www.google.com.my/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=WINDMILL&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=GBD9ig7WeV-TEM&tbnid=GjlMAyqwlpbrHM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.3d-savers.com/free-3d-windmill-screensaver.html&ei=1RjEUYTPDsnhrAeG_IHQCA&bvm=bv.48293060,d.bmk&psig=AFQjCNEmOpO0IQT7Q1LtX1vmJQJS7TYHoA&ust=1371892303027695http://www.google.com.my/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=Uv6Z4Ah4dhC0dM&tbnid=SL1c7iBipZeQpM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.rsadagency.com/transit-advertising/&ei=oxjEUYuHENCHrAev7oGwDg&bvm=bv.48293060,d.bmk&psig=AFQjCNFz0yCI1IhaNF6h_Wsj3eHL1SS6sw&ust=13718922494751168/13/2019 Sourcesofenergy [Recovered]
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6.1 THE VARIOUS FORMS AND SOURCES OF ENERGY
Light energy
o Light energy helps us to see. We can seeobjects when light enters our eyes.
o Sources of light energy includes the Sun,
candles, torches and campfires give outlight energy.
o Lighttravels much faster than sound(one
million times faster). That is why youseelightning before youhear thunder.
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6.1 THE VARIOUS FORMS AND SOURCES OF ENERGY
Video on lightning and thunder:
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6.1 THE VARIOUS FORMS AND SOURCES OF ENERGY
Heat energyoA hot object has heat energy.
oAn object becomes hotterwhen it absorbs
heat energy and becomes coolerwhen itloses heat energy.
o Heat energy flows from an area of higher
temperature to an area of lowertemperature.
o Combustion of fuels such as wood, coal,
oil and natural gas produces heat energy.
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6.1 THE VARIOUS FORMS AND SOURCES OF ENERGY
o Heat energy is used for cooking, boilingwater and ironing clothes.
Heat flows from an area of higher temperature to an area of lower temperature
http://www.google.com.my/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=QQcpDaj2OrL7TM&tbnid=msA376NdZW5qHM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.g9toengineering.com/resources/heattransfer.htm&ei=cCrEUe3mJoaVrAfPk4HYAg&bvm=bv.48293060,d.bmk&psig=AFQjCNG913GoZi5YQJOJL3xHDL2BdYipHA&ust=13718965769514878/13/2019 Sourcesofenergy [Recovered]
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6.1 THE VARIOUS FORMS AND SOURCES OF ENERGY
Potential energy
o Potential energy is stored in an object
because of its position or condition.
o Potential energy is stored in objects which
are:
(i) Compressed
(ii) Stretched
(iii) Raised from its position
oA compressed spring or stretched spring
has potential energy because of its
condition.
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6.1 THE VARIOUS FORMS AND SOURCES OF ENERGY
oA durian on a tree has potential energybecause of its position.
o The greater the compression or stretch,
the greater its potential energy.o The higher an object is raised, the
greater its potential energy. The greater
the mass of the raised object, the greater
its potential energy.
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6.1 THE VARIOUS FORMS AND SOURCES OF ENERGY
Mechanical energyo Mechanical energy is thetotal of potential
energy and kinetic energy possessed by
an object.oAn object possesses mechanical energy
because its position is changing.
o Examples of objects which have mechanicalenergy:
(i) A swinging pendulum
(ii) A see-saw in use
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6.1 THE VARIOUS FORMS AND SOURCES OF ENERGY
A swinging pendulum has mechanical energy
No kineticenergy
Maximum
potential
energy
No potential
energy
Maximum
kinetic
energy
No kineticenergy
Maximum
potential
energy
http://www.google.com.my/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=energy%20pendulum&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=TSAzpMSPCGizYM&tbnid=Knpbf3HbRz5G4M:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/science/add_ocr_pre_2011/explaining_motion/energychangesrev5.shtml&ei=KHbEUcH8GpDIrQfb-4GYDg&bvm=bv.48293060,d.bmk&psig=AFQjCNHHoIuxprLXvKNdg2dH8tUvq6HrZw&ust=1371916194717843http://www.google.com.my/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=energy%20pendulum&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=TSAzpMSPCGizYM&tbnid=Knpbf3HbRz5G4M:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/science/add_ocr_pre_2011/explaining_motion/energychangesrev5.shtml&ei=KHbEUcH8GpDIrQfb-4GYDg&bvm=bv.48293060,d.bmk&psig=AFQjCNHHoIuxprLXvKNdg2dH8tUvq6HrZw&ust=1371916194717843http://www.google.com.my/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=energy%20pendulum&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=TSAzpMSPCGizYM&tbnid=Knpbf3HbRz5G4M:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/science/add_ocr_pre_2011/explaining_motion/energychangesrev5.shtml&ei=KHbEUcH8GpDIrQfb-4GYDg&bvm=bv.48293060,d.bmk&psig=AFQjCNHHoIuxprLXvKNdg2dH8tUvq6HrZw&ust=1371916194717843http://www.google.com.my/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=energy%20pendulum&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=TSAzpMSPCGizYM&tbnid=Knpbf3HbRz5G4M:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/science/add_ocr_pre_2011/explaining_motion/energychangesrev5.shtml&ei=KHbEUcH8GpDIrQfb-4GYDg&bvm=bv.48293060,d.bmk&psig=AFQjCNHHoIuxprLXvKNdg2dH8tUvq6HrZw&ust=1371916194717843http://www.google.com.my/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=energy%20pendulum&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=TSAzpMSPCGizYM&tbnid=Knpbf3HbRz5G4M:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/science/add_ocr_pre_2011/explaining_motion/energychangesrev5.shtml&ei=KHbEUcH8GpDIrQfb-4GYDg&bvm=bv.48293060,d.bmk&psig=AFQjCNHHoIuxprLXvKNdg2dH8tUvq6HrZw&ust=1371916194717843http://www.google.com.my/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=energy%20pendulum&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=TSAzpMSPCGizYM&tbnid=Knpbf3HbRz5G4M:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/science/add_ocr_pre_2011/explaining_motion/energychangesrev5.shtml&ei=KHbEUcH8GpDIrQfb-4GYDg&bvm=bv.48293060,d.bmk&psig=AFQjCNHHoIuxprLXvKNdg2dH8tUvq6HrZw&ust=1371916194717843http://www.google.com.my/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=energy%20pendulum&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=TSAzpMSPCGizYM&tbnid=Knpbf3HbRz5G4M:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/science/add_ocr_pre_2011/explaining_motion/energychangesrev5.shtml&ei=KHbEUcH8GpDIrQfb-4GYDg&bvm=bv.48293060,d.bmk&psig=AFQjCNHHoIuxprLXvKNdg2dH8tUvq6HrZw&ust=1371916194717843http://www.google.com.my/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=energy%20pendulum&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=TSAzpMSPCGizYM&tbnid=Knpbf3HbRz5G4M:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/science/add_ocr_pre_2011/explaining_motion/energychangesrev5.shtml&ei=KHbEUcH8GpDIrQfb-4GYDg&bvm=bv.48293060,d.bmk&psig=AFQjCNHHoIuxprLXvKNdg2dH8tUvq6HrZw&ust=1371916194717843http://www.google.com.my/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=energy%20pendulum&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=TSAzpMSPCGizYM&tbnid=Knpbf3HbRz5G4M:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/science/add_ocr_pre_2011/explaining_motion/energychangesrev5.shtml&ei=KHbEUcH8GpDIrQfb-4GYDg&bvm=bv.48293060,d.bmk&psig=AFQjCNHHoIuxprLXvKNdg2dH8tUvq6HrZw&ust=1371916194717843http://www.google.com.my/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=energy%20pendulum&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=TSAzpMSPCGizYM&tbnid=Knpbf3HbRz5G4M:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/science/add_ocr_pre_2011/explaining_motion/energychangesrev5.shtml&ei=KHbEUcH8GpDIrQfb-4GYDg&bvm=bv.48293060,d.bmk&psig=AFQjCNHHoIuxprLXvKNdg2dH8tUvq6HrZw&ust=1371916194717843http://www.google.com.my/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=energy%20pendulum&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=TSAzpMSPCGizYM&tbnid=Knpbf3HbRz5G4M:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/science/add_ocr_pre_2011/explaining_motion/energychangesrev5.shtml&ei=KHbEUcH8GpDIrQfb-4GYDg&bvm=bv.48293060,d.bmk&psig=AFQjCNHHoIuxprLXvKNdg2dH8tUvq6HrZw&ust=1371916194717843http://www.google.com.my/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=energy%20pendulum&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=TSAzpMSPCGizYM&tbnid=Knpbf3HbRz5G4M:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/science/add_ocr_pre_2011/explaining_motion/energychangesrev5.shtml&ei=KHbEUcH8GpDIrQfb-4GYDg&bvm=bv.48293060,d.bmk&psig=AFQjCNHHoIuxprLXvKNdg2dH8tUvq6HrZw&ust=1371916194717843http://www.google.com.my/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=energy%20pendulum&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=TSAzpMSPCGizYM&tbnid=Knpbf3HbRz5G4M:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/science/add_ocr_pre_2011/explaining_motion/energychangesrev5.shtml&ei=KHbEUcH8GpDIrQfb-4GYDg&bvm=bv.48293060,d.bmk&psig=AFQjCNHHoIuxprLXvKNdg2dH8tUvq6HrZw&ust=1371916194717843http://www.google.com.my/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=energy%20pendulum&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=TSAzpMSPCGizYM&tbnid=Knpbf3HbRz5G4M:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/science/add_ocr_pre_2011/explaining_motion/energychangesrev5.shtml&ei=KHbEUcH8GpDIrQfb-4GYDg&bvm=bv.48293060,d.bmk&psig=AFQjCNHHoIuxprLXvKNdg2dH8tUvq6HrZw&ust=1371916194717843http://www.google.com.my/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=energy%20pendulum&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=TSAzpMSPCGizYM&tbnid=Knpbf3HbRz5G4M:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/science/add_ocr_pre_2011/explaining_motion/energychangesrev5.shtml&ei=KHbEUcH8GpDIrQfb-4GYDg&bvm=bv.48293060,d.bmk&psig=AFQjCNHHoIuxprLXvKNdg2dH8tUvq6HrZw&ust=1371916194717843http://www.google.com.my/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=energy%20pendulum&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=TSAzpMSPCGizYM&tbnid=Knpbf3HbRz5G4M:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/science/add_ocr_pre_2011/explaining_motion/energychangesrev5.shtml&ei=KHbEUcH8GpDIrQfb-4GYDg&bvm=bv.48293060,d.bmk&psig=AFQjCNHHoIuxprLXvKNdg2dH8tUvq6HrZw&ust=1371916194717843http://www.google.com.my/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=energy%20pendulum&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=TSAzpMSPCGizYM&tbnid=Knpbf3HbRz5G4M:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/science/add_ocr_pre_2011/explaining_motion/energychangesrev5.shtml&ei=KHbEUcH8GpDIrQfb-4GYDg&bvm=bv.48293060,d.bmk&psig=AFQjCNHHoIuxprLXvKNdg2dH8tUvq6HrZw&ust=1371916194717843http://www.google.com.my/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=energy%20pendulum&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=TSAzpMSPCGizYM&tbnid=Knpbf3HbRz5G4M:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/science/add_ocr_pre_2011/explaining_motion/energychangesrev5.shtml&ei=KHbEUcH8GpDIrQfb-4GYDg&bvm=bv.48293060,d.bmk&psig=AFQjCNHHoIuxprLXvKNdg2dH8tUvq6HrZw&ust=1371916194717843http://www.google.com.my/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=energy%20pendulum&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=TSAzpMSPCGizYM&tbnid=Knpbf3HbRz5G4M:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/science/add_ocr_pre_2011/explaining_motion/energychangesrev5.shtml&ei=KHbEUcH8GpDIrQfb-4GYDg&bvm=bv.48293060,d.bmk&psig=AFQjCNHHoIuxprLXvKNdg2dH8tUvq6HrZw&ust=1371916194717843http://www.google.com.my/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=energy%20pendulum&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=TSAzpMSPCGizYM&tbnid=Knpbf3HbRz5G4M:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/science/add_ocr_pre_2011/explaining_motion/energychangesrev5.shtml&ei=KHbEUcH8GpDIrQfb-4GYDg&bvm=bv.48293060,d.bmk&psig=AFQjCNHHoIuxprLXvKNdg2dH8tUvq6HrZw&ust=1371916194717843http://www.google.com.my/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=energy%20pendulum&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=TSAzpMSPCGizYM&tbnid=Knpbf3HbRz5G4M:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/science/add_ocr_pre_2011/explaining_motion/energychangesrev5.shtml&ei=KHbEUcH8GpDIrQfb-4GYDg&bvm=bv.48293060,d.bmk&psig=AFQjCNHHoIuxprLXvKNdg2dH8tUvq6HrZw&ust=1371916194717843http://www.google.com.my/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=energy%20pendulum&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=TSAzpMSPCGizYM&tbnid=Knpbf3HbRz5G4M:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/science/add_ocr_pre_2011/explaining_motion/energychangesrev5.shtml&ei=KHbEUcH8GpDIrQfb-4GYDg&bvm=bv.48293060,d.bmk&psig=AFQjCNHHoIuxprLXvKNdg2dH8tUvq6HrZw&ust=13719161947178438/13/2019 Sourcesofenergy [Recovered]
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6.1 THE VARIOUS FORMS AND SOURCES OF ENERGY
Chemical energy
o Chemical energy is stored in substancesthat can burn or can change chemically.
o Chemical energy is stored in foods and fuels
such as oil, coal, wood and petrol.o Chemical energy is changed to other types
of energy. Examples:
(i) Heat and light energy from a burning
candle
(ii) Sound energy from an exploding fire
cracker
(iii) Electrical energy from a battery
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6.1 THE VARIOUS FORMS AND SOURCES OF ENERGY
Nasi lemak has chemical energy Coal has chemical energy
http://www.google.com.my/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=coal&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=eg0hKkGAimeRwM&tbnid=J6MHGRzIO7sGyM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.climateshifts.org/?m=201009&ei=d47EUezAA43JrAeHpoHIBg&bvm=bv.48293060,d.bmk&psig=AFQjCNGn4LKsf5gWaOxr5tQaF-iua1u7eA&ust=1371922255815666http://www.google.com.my/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=chemical+energy+nasi+lemak&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=DF1LFPdSQBHxCM&tbnid=Mck2TKgD3l1w2M:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://eastizeast.wordpress.com/category/food/&ei=7ozEUaerPMuErAfq1YD4Dg&bvm=bv.48293060,d.bmk&psig=AFQjCNERFHeJxbOoku2XZccgKU5cgytVJA&ust=13719220230830178/13/2019 Sourcesofenergy [Recovered]
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6.1 THE VARIOUS FORMS AND SOURCES OF ENERGY
Nuclear energyo Nuclear energy is produced by:
(i) Nuclear fission
- Atoms of radioactive substances splits(ii) Nuclear fusion
- Atoms combined together in the Suns
core(iii) Nuclear energy is used in some nuclear
power stations to generate electrical
energy.
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6.1 THE VARIOUS FORMS AND SOURCES OF ENERGY
Nuclear fission and nuclear fusion produce nuclear energy
http://www.google.com.my/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=X5btDI7MtIOJ1M&tbnid=di3uAjVB5xZLeM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://someinterestingfacts.net/nuclear-fission-vs-fusion/&ei=8J7EUbykC5GzrAevhoH4Cw&bvm=bv.48293060,d.bmk&psig=AFQjCNGxmufTYoEvlCzy8HfTqolV-u0NwA&ust=13719265601881938/13/2019 Sourcesofenergy [Recovered]
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6.1 THE VARIOUS FORMS AND SOURCES OF ENERGY
Sourcesof energy
Sun
Water
Fossil fuels
Biomass
Wind
Geothermal
Radioactivesubstances
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6.1 THE VARIOUS FORMS AND SOURCES OF ENERGY
Sun
o The Sun is the primary source of energy.
This is because all life on Earth depends
on the Sun for energy. Light energy from
the Sun is used for photosynthesisin
plants to make food. Without plants, no
human beings or animals will live.
o Other sources of energy such as wind,water, fossil fuels and biomass are derived
from the Sun indirectly.
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6.1 THE VARIOUS FORMS AND SOURCES OF ENERGY
o
Solar cells and solar panels absorb lightenergy and convert it into electrical
energy. Solar cells are used in calculators
whereas solar panels are used in satellites.
o Solar heatersabsorb heat energy from the
Sun to heat water. Solar cookers absorb
heat energy from the Sun to cook.
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6.1 THE VARIOUS FORMS AND SOURCES OF ENERGY
Solar cells are used in calculators Solar panels are used in satellites
http://www.google.com.my/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=solar+panel+satellite&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=OEUKkYtYvjcGuM&tbnid=fPFm8wLUGSIA9M:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.turbosquid.com/3d-models/3d-model-satellite-solar-panels/512566&ei=0EnFUfqmM8bmrAeonYHIDw&bvm=bv.48293060,d.bmk&psig=AFQjCNERQO0NRiM9gKf7GiPdr4UvaOotIg&ust=1371970371673112http://www.google.com.my/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=solar+cell+calculator&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=E2HW2cGSN0UybM&tbnid=YMAdseUDCOORkM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.solarcellideas.com/2013/01/calculator-solar-cell.html&ei=gEnFUbXxBM7arAem9YA4&bvm=bv.48293060,d.bmk&psig=AFQjCNGlnj6E9LbNxacERHE3hMqvK0aTWg&ust=13719702753148788/13/2019 Sourcesofenergy [Recovered]
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6.1 THE VARIOUS FORMS AND SOURCES OF ENERGY
Solar heaters are used to heat water Solar cookers are used to cook
http://www.google.com.my/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=solar+cooker&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=TuakZPSH7AHzBM&tbnid=M_Fabnk_MLMhEM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://self-sufficient-blog.com/archives/679&ei=y0vFUfyuLoLprAfH6IGAAg&psig=AFQjCNF77eg0kZOzHXW8UcUNf3K6HvroNA&ust=1371970416887878http://www.google.com.my/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=solar+heater&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=JxYwrfO79R0QHM&tbnid=7zzEOZlLQ4LwzM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.solartubecompany.co.uk/solar-water-heating/&ei=o0jFUbyhCMTrrQe1k4HoBA&bvm=bv.48293060,d.bmk&psig=AFQjCNEXCcBk0hj8oDVywrPC5jbpcArBmA&ust=13719700638500328/13/2019 Sourcesofenergy [Recovered]
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6.1 THE VARIOUS FORMS AND SOURCES OF ENERGY
Video on solar cooker:
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6.1 THE VARIOUS FORMS AND SOURCES OF ENERGY
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6.1 THE VARIOUS FORMS AND SOURCES OF ENERGY
Light energyfrom the Sun
Electrical energy
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6.1 THE VARIOUS FORMS AND SOURCES OF ENERGY
Light
energyfrom the
Sun
Photosynthesis
Plants andanimals
Deadanimals
and plants
Fossilfuels
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6.1 THE VARIOUS FORMS AND SOURCES OF ENERGY
Heatenergyfrom the
Sun
Watervapour
Cloud
RainWater
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6.1 THE VARIOUS FORMS AND SOURCES OF ENERGY
Heatenergy
from theSun
Unevenheating of
theEarths
surface
Wind
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6.1 THE VARIOUS FORMS AND SOURCES OF ENERGY
Watero The heat energy from the Sun heats up
water. The water evaporates and forms
water vapour.
o The water vapour enters the atmosphere.
As it cools, it changes into water droplets
(cloud).o Water falls to the Earths surface as rain.
o Water is used to generate electrical energy
in a hydroelectric power station.
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6.1 THE VARIOUS FORMS AND SOURCES OF ENERGY
Fossil fuelso Fossil fuels consist of coal, petroleum and
natural gas.
o
Fossil fuels are formed form dead animalsand plants buried at the bottom of the sea
millions of years ago.
o Fossil fuels provide heat energy to generate
electrical energy.
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6.1 THE VARIOUS FORMS AND SOURCES OF ENERGY
o
Coal is used in steam engine to movetrains. Natural gas is used for cooking.
Petroleum contains many types of fuels such
as petrol, kerosene and diesel.
Formation of fossil fuels
http://www.google.com.my/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=1qEOxiDzTfi0bM&tbnid=EE5aaCxy6NiPjM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.green-planet-solar-energy.com/fossil-fuel-formation.html&ei=n8TFUZDnAcGHrgfU1ICoDA&bvm=bv.48293060,d.bmk&psig=AFQjCNER0vL3rafktBE8XkQ-ipajSkNF9w&ust=13720017633233588/13/2019 Sourcesofenergy [Recovered]
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6.1 THE VARIOUS FORMS AND SOURCES OF ENERGY
Biomasso Biomass are plant and animal materials
that can be used as fuels.
o
Energy from biomass can be obtained byburning them and decomposingthem
using bacteria.
o In India, dried cow dung is burnt as a fuel.
o In Malaysia, oil palm materials are
decomposedin tanks by bacteria to
produce methane gas which can be used
as fuel.
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6.1 THE VARIOUS FORMS AND SOURCES OF ENERGY
o
In Brazil, sugar cane juice is fermented toproduce alcohol for use as fuel in
vehicles.
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6.1 THE VARIOUS FORMS AND SOURCES OF ENERGY
Video on cow dung used as fuel:
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6.1 THE VARIOUS FORMS AND SOURCES OF ENERGY
Wind
o Winds are caused by the uneven heating
of the Earths surface by the Sun. This
causes air to move from a cooler place to
a warmerplace, producing a wind.o Wind is used to:
(i) Move sailing ships
(ii) Turn windmills to grind corn and pump
water
(iii) Turn wind turbines to generate
electrical ener
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6.1 THE VARIOUS FORMS AND SOURCES OF ENERGY
Wind is used to turn wind turbine toproduce electrical energy Wind is used to move sailing ship
http://www.google.com.my/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=sailing+boat&source=images&cd=&docid=2tuC1jvoc0gRrM&tbnid=JnSpuK3WgC6jNM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.elan-yachts.com/&ei=AdPFUaDeBojMrQe2y4G4BQ&psig=AFQjCNEj1Tl5F_5J47CBQx0n_XuSLVMxpw&ust=1372005463990631http://www.google.com.my/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=wind+turbine&source=images&cd=&docid=qNSihuSPyVomhM&tbnid=rSnwUkgnOdgthM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.greenretreat.org/bigger-better-wind-turbines/&ei=Q9LFUcDfBJCzrAf844DQCA&psig=AFQjCNHUzF3WueuZBOqY_uHe0Jf0jOIRKg&ust=13720052560784848/13/2019 Sourcesofenergy [Recovered]
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6.1 THE VARIOUS FORMS AND SOURCES OF ENERGY
Geothermalo Geothermal is the heat energy from the
core of the Earth.
o
Hot springs, geysers and volcaniceruptions are caused by geothermal
energy.
o Geothermal energy is used to produce
steam. This steam is used to rotate
generators to produce electrical energy.
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6.1 THE VARIOUS FORMS AND SOURCES OF ENERGY
Geothermal energy is used to produce steam that turns generators toproduce electrical energy
http://www.google.com.my/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=53QruB0ckbRBZM&tbnid=gxdb1RRrGIvVIM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://4bs-energysources.wikispaces.com/Geothermal+Energy&ei=ytrFUaqjA4HorQeStoGACA&bvm=bv.48293060,d.bmk&psig=AFQjCNGc-G_lsKMu8XoaERF_AczMsruAhA&ust=13720069187905058/13/2019 Sourcesofenergy [Recovered]
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6.1 THE VARIOUS FORMS AND SOURCES OF ENERGY
Video on geyser:
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6.1 THE VARIOUS FORMS AND SOURCES OF ENERGY
Radioactive substanceso Radioactive substances are used to
produce nuclear energy. Examples of
radioactive substances are uranium andplutonium.
o Nuclear energy is used to heat water to
steam to produce electrical energy.
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6.1 THE VARIOUS FORMS AND SOURCES OF ENERGY
Atoms ofradioactivesubstance
splits
Nuclearenergy
Water isheatedby the
nuclear
energy
Steam isproduced
Steamrotatesturbine andgenerator
Electricalenergy isproduced
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6.1 THE VARIOUS FORMS AND SOURCES OF ENERGY
o The principle of energy conservation statesthat:
(i) Energy cannot be created or destroyed
(ii) Energy can be changed from one formto another
o When a toy car is wound up, kinetic
energy is changed into potential energy.This potential energy is stored in the coil.
Kinetic energy Potential energy
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6.1 THE VARIOUS FORMS AND SOURCES OF ENERGY
o When the toy car moves, thepotentialenergy is changed back to kinetic energy.
o Other examples of energy changes:(i) Lighted candle
(ii) Electric kettle
Potential energy Kinetic energy
Chemical energyHeat energy +Light energy
Electrical energy Heat energy
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6.2 RENEWABLE AND NON-RENEWABLE ENERGY
SOURCES
o There are two types of energy sources:(i) Renewable energy sources
(ii) Non-renewable energy sources
Renewableenergy sources
Can be
replaced andwill not run out
Does not
cause pollution
Non-renewableenergy sources
Cannot be
replaced andwill run out
Cause pollution
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6.2 RENEWABLE AND NON-RENEWABLE ENERGY
SOURCES
Energy sources
Renewableenergy sources
Sun
Water
Wind
Biomass
Geothermal energy
Non-renewableenergy sources
Fossil fuels
Radioactivesubstances
6 2 O G
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6.2 RENEWABLE AND NON-RENEWABLE ENERGY
SOURCES
Ways toconserveenergy
Switch offelectricalappliances
when not in use
Usepublic
transport
Car- pooling
Useefficient
equipment
6 2 RENEWABLE AND NON RENEWABLE ENERGY
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6.2 RENEWABLE AND NON-RENEWABLE ENERGY
SOURCES
6 2 RENEWABLE AND NON RENEWABLE ENERGY
http://www.google.com.my/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=switch%20off&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=JZ3hiXcAsqwAuM&tbnid=Qot2-erRIwL8oM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.rapidonline.com/facilities/save-energy-switch-off-sticker-self-adhesive-vinyl-75-x-100mm-87-7322&ei=kKfGUfbDG4rqrAfejIDQAw&bvm=bv.48293060,d.bmk&psig=AFQjCNGRNUw1LyfoqblOFAZjbkRR59tEbg&ust=13720598895063068/13/2019 Sourcesofenergy [Recovered]
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6.2 RENEWABLE AND NON-RENEWABLE ENERGY
SOURCES
Ways toconserveenergy
Switch offelectricalappliances
when not in use
Usepublic
transport
Car- pooling
Useefficient
equipment
6 2 RENEWABLE AND NON RENEWABLE ENERGY
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6.2 RENEWABLE AND NON-RENEWABLE ENERGY
SOURCES
http://www.google.com.my/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=public+transport+malaysia&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=cFt6jGV26E2G7M&tbnid=GX8MAOE76XocPM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://malaysiansmustknowthetruth.blogspot.com/2012/10/proton-politics-profit-behind-public.html&ei=aqjGUbz6E4izrAe7lICYCw&bvm=bv.48293060,d.bmk&psig=AFQjCNEyCWwy8gRLZvROQSkC3NJK9485PA&ust=13720600628215398/13/2019 Sourcesofenergy [Recovered]
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6 2 RENEWABLE AND NON RENEWABLE ENERGY
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6.2 RENEWABLE AND NON-RENEWABLE ENERGY
SOURCES
6 3 THE IMPORTANCE OF CONSERVING ENERGY
http://www.google.com.my/url?sa=i&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=cL7oRyTDvcsA8M&tbnid=wWfPzp_lpRc1WM:&ved=0CAgQjRwwAA&url=http://www.clker.com/clipart-green-check-mark.html&ei=urHGUYa_BNDOrQe6w4GAAQ&psig=AFQjCNHyFBiVuWZn5RizxYXonnXfB8Kpnw&ust=1372062522153795http://www.google.com.my/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=yes+fluorescent+lamp&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=iIMj4RH2K1KQxM&tbnid=phmWWr7Z8JN_CM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.cnlight-lighting.com/1-4-double-capped-fluorescent.html&ei=OLHGUZeODYbtrQeH-ICoBw&psig=AFQjCNHaAiWdUE9fj9HHzRBKNQ0vBYflcQ&ust=1372061912652856http://www.google.com.my/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=no+to+incandescent+light+bulb&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=R9loAFif6ticnM&tbnid=sdhRWxJfMwTA2M:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.elrst.com/tag/led/&ei=SqrGUerpOMTZrQfJ6oDACA&bvm=bv.48293060,d.bmk&psig=AFQjCNEo6XI_qaxMMrgecyE9gywZvbLK2w&ust=13720606155992818/13/2019 Sourcesofenergy [Recovered]
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6.3 THE IMPORTANCE OF CONSERVING ENERGY
SOURCES
o
Our worlds population is increasing.Therefore, the demand for energy is also
increasing.
oA large part of the energy used comes from
fossil fuels which are non-renewable energy
sources. One day, they will run out.
Therefore, it is important to conserve these
energy sources.
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