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mDS DENEME SINAVISOSYAL BLMLER - 4

A

indekiler:

Cevap Kad

Deneme Snav

Cevap Anahtar

Snavn Yabanc Kelimeleri

Uyarlar:

1. Bu testte 80 soru vardr. Bu sorular iin toplam 3 saat (180 dakika)sre ayrlmtr.

2. Soru trlerine ait giri ve k saatleri, snavn sabah 9:30 - 12:30

arasnda uygulanaca varsaylarak belirlenmitir. Soru trlerinegiri ve k saatlerini, snava baladnz saati esas alarakdeitirebilirsiniz.

3. Dzeyinizi tam olarak belirlemek istiyorsanz, snav tek biroturumda uygulaynz.

4. nerilen sreleri amaynz.

5. Bir soru zerindeki deerlendirmenizi bitirdikten sonra, o soruyatekrar dnmeyiniz.

6. Sorularnza verdiiniz cevaplar daha sonra deitirmeyiniz.

7. Cevabn iki seenee kadar indirgediiniz sorularda, size gredoru kma ihtimali zayf olan seenei iaretleyiniz.

w w w . b a d e m c i . c o m

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DS DENEME SINAVISOSYAL BLMLER - 4

CEVAP KAIDI


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- 1 - Dier sayfaya geiniz

SOSYAL BLMLERADS DENEME SINAVISOSYAL BLMLER - 4

1. - 18. sorularda, cmlede bob rak lan yerlere uygun den szckya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

Ba lang s aat i : 0 9:30Biti saati : 09:48Top lam sr e : 18 dakika

1. Niche figures, carved ---- stone, are adistinctive feature ---- a great manymedieval churches.

A ) in / of B ) through / over

C) into / for D) out of / onto

E) with / for

2. Many famous people, including CharlesDickens and Marie Curie, had childhoodsblighted ---- financial disasters ranging---- debt to the collapse of familybus ine s s e s .

A ) in / at B ) with / in

C) by / from D) for / through

E) through / of

3. Muammar Gadaffi, the Libyan leader, hasdecided to ---- the 22-member ArabLeague in response to its inefficiency indealing with the crises in the Middle East.

A ) put up with

B) pull out of

C) be concerned about

D) get away with

E) fall in with

4. It is feared that the new social policiesintroduced by the government ofSingapore may ---- the sensitive issue ofrace relations.

A ) stir up B ) make out

C) pay of f D) hold up

E) put of f

5. The question of whether heredity orenvironment is more important indetermining the course of humandevelopment has been constantly ----through the centuries.

A ) c onditioned B ) p revailed

C) debated D) conf irmed

E) regulated

6. So far, the United States has detainedover 350 ---- in relation to the terroristattacks of September 11th.

A ) nat ives B ) prisoners

C) c olleagues D) suspec ts

E) capt ives

7. As a matter of fact, water infrastructureis so ---- that most governments inunderdeveloped countries f ind i textremely difficult to invest for safewater or sewerage.

A ) of f ens ive B ) conc lusive

C) obses sive D) exc lus ive

E) expens ive

8. The words engraved on a gladiators

tomb are almost ---- I share the commondest iny.

A ) refutedly B ) success ively

C) d ec is ively D) invariably

E) d iscretely

9. Unions in their traditional role werepro-worker ---- anti -consumer: theywanted high prices because they couldextort a share of the profits.

A ) a s B ) still

C) o r D) but

E) e ve n

10. ---- psychologists use live subjects intheir studies, they need to be sensitiveto ethic issues that can arise in theconduct of their research.

A ) W hether B ) Just as

C) Even if D) Yet

E) Since

11. The last company chairman, ---- killers

were never posit ively identif ied, wasshot and subsequently died in New Yorkthree years ago.

A ) wh o s e B ) w h o

C) that D) whi c h

E) w h om


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SOSYAL BLMLER - 4A

12. Apparently, ---- leader has the courage, torisk even short-term unpopularity byembarking on a programme that willensure economic revival.

A ) some B ) either

C) neither D) both

E) a ny

13. According to a country-wide survey,people living in the North East of Englandare ---- likely to claim psychic powers ----those living elsewhere in the country.

A ) most / as B ) more / than

C) not only / but also D) so / that

E) less / but

14. This particular company, rightly or

wrongly, regards ---- as Europes largestmanufacturer of black-lead and colouredpencils.

A ) itself B ) each other

C) the others D) themselves

E) one another

15. Europe appears ---- a new period oflabour militancy, but appearances ----deceptive.

A ) entering / could be

B) to be entering / would have been

C) having entered / could have been

D) to enter / will be

E) to have entered / can be

16. In 1973 Le Duc Tho ---- to accept the NobelPrize for peace, insisting that peace ----in South Vietnam and didnt seem likelyto be so.

A ) refused / had not been established

B) refuses / was not established

C) was refusing / has not been established

D) would have refused / will not be

established

E) had refused / would not be established

17. There was a similar case in May of a man,---- in Paris, who ---- his shoes withdrugs.

A ) to board / would pack

B) having boarded / has packed

C) to have boarded / would have packed

D) boarding / had packed

E) to be boarded / packed

18. Later on in the article he points out thatthe creation of the single currency ----out the competitive advantage thatGerman companies ---- enjoy over theirEuropean n eighbours.

A ) wipes / were used to

B) has wiped / used to

C) had wiped / had used to

D) would wipe / are used to

E) is wiping / have been used to

19. - 23. sorularda, aadaki paradanumaralanm yerlere uygun denszck ya da ifadeyi bulunuz.

Balang s aat i : 09 :4 8Biti saati : 09:53Top lam sr e : 5 dakika

Charles Fort, though he died in 1932, stillattracts considerable attention.(19) ---- a journalist and writer, he wasfascinated by all manner of unexplainedstories. He was a (20) ---- writer of bothfiction and non-fiction, but it is believedthat he (21) ---- many of his manuscriptsbefore they ever came to publication. Oneof his friends (22) ---- the Fortean Society,which published Forts articles beforeand after his death; and the ForteanSociety Magazine, which (23) ---- becamethe Fortean Times, is still beingpublished.

19. A ) For B) A s

C ) Even D) L i k e

E) J u st

20. A ) v ar ious B) confident ial

C ) loyal D) vague

E) prol if ic

21. A ) w ou ld d es tr oy B) w as d es tr oy ed

C ) des tr oy s D) des tr oy e d

E) would have destroyed

22. A ) set up B) fixed up

C ) put on D) brought on

E) ma de up

23. A ) g eneral ly B) ev entual ly

C ) completely D) f requent ly

E) exceptionally


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SOSYAL BLMLER - 4A

24. - 35. sorularda, verilen cmleyiuygun ekilde tamamlayan ifadeyibulunuz.

Ba lang s aat i : 0 9:53Biti saati : 10:10Top lam sr e : 17 dakika

24.Gert rude Steins optimism pervades herautobiography, ---- .

A ) unless Picasso actually painted her portrait

B) so the story of her life has the character of

a fairy tale

C) because she had continued to experiment

with language and draw new meaning out

of old words

D) though she had hoped to win the approvalof the conventional reading public

E) when she had driven supplies to regional

French hospitals during World War I

25. Clearly a successful ascent of thesouth-west face of Everest could only beachieved ---- .

A ) until a leader willing and able to shoulderfull responsibility could be found

B) whether extra oxygen alone might have

resulted in success

C) if climbing techniques and technical aids

alike were absolutely faultlessD) though the organization of such a project

would take a heavy toll of any leader

E) that technically it was one of the hardest

climbs ever to be achieved alpine style

26. ---- , the scores of Oxfords MBAcandidates already compare favourablywith the top schools in the world.

A ) Until the controversies surrounding the

opening of the school have died down

B) As they were well aware of the mounting

jealousy

C) Since the major initial effort would be to

establish their reputation

D) Unless other European schools have

established formal alliances with American

counterparts

E) Although the school was only established

in 1994

27. France will undoubtedly be reducing itscompetitive advantage ---- .

A ) until even the smaller French businesses

had to struggle to keep going

B) since the minimum wage would be

calculated hourly

C) that workers are feeling cheated out of

valuable overtime

D) if it continues with the 35-hour week

E) though the legislation would be difficult to

implement

28. The troubles in Peru began a month ago---- .

A ) why the president imposed a state of

emergency on almost half of the country

B) if there has been a wave of particularly

violent strikes and protests

C) when truck owners blocked main roads,thus threatening food supplies

D) until health workers and court clerks began

their own strikes

E) so several unions would soon be goingback to work

29. Mr Clarke, the education secretary,seems increasingly to be swept along bya system ---- .

A ) that he only nominally controls

B) since there ought to be further increases in

the sizes of classesC) while the number of children skipping

school has risen by a third

D) where there has been an improvement insome schools

E) that the improvement in some schools has

been offset by a decline in others

30. ---- where the need for education isconstantly increasing.

A ) They now plan to produce coloured pencils

for children in developing regions

B) They would soon begin to sell design

activity kits for young children

C) The chairman of the company also plans tobranch out into childrens stationery

D) He has certainly given the company a

sparklingly new image

E) Throughout the world this brand nameinvariably conjures up an image of high

quality


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SOSYAL BLMLER - 4A

31. ---- that even the best-run companies canfall on difficult times.

A ) Undoubtedly the aim was to reduce costs

as rapidly as possible

B) There is a mass of evidence to show

C) Separate sales forces are required forconsumer and enterprise divisions

D) The parent companies will provide the

necessary support

E) The company was founded at an

unfortunate time

32. If trade unions were to close down, ---- .

A ) their members can only be paid what the

market can afford

B) they have no further functions to serve

C) there is no longer any need for them

D) they might still play a useful role in themodern economy

E) it would actually be a great pity

33. When female monkeys that had beendeprived of early social contact weresuccessfully mated, ---- .

A ) they usually show various types of bizarre

behaviour in motherhood

B ) none of them seem to have any normalmaternal instincts

C) they havent done as well as those that

were allowed to interact with their peers

during the first 6 months of lifeD) there is evidence that they rarely engaged

in normal interaction with other animals

later on

E) they made poor mothers, tending to neglect

and even abuse their first-born infants

34. Even when they are behind bars, ---- .

A ) the criminal gangs of Brazil were all

engaged in drug-trafficking

B) several new, top-security jails have

recently been built in Brazil

C) a new anti-crime plan has already beenlaunched by Brazils president

D) the powers of Brazils criminal handsremain uncurtailed

E) longer prison sentences have failed to

improve the situation

35. ---- whom he rightly sees as thetouchstone of the countrys prosperity.

A ) Unfortunately he had failed to bring relief to

the unemployed

B) He lacks both the warmth and the courage

requisite for a leader

C) His sudden rise to the forefront would have

disconcerted even his opponents

D) He couldnt face the problem of the

over-protected workforce

E) He does, however, have the support of

Germanys small and middling businessmen

36. - 38. sorularda, verilen Trkecmleye anlamca en yak n ngilizcecmleyi bulunuz.

Balang s aat i : 10 :1 0

Biti saati : 10:15Top lam sr e : 5 dakika

36. Biyografi, i lk kez onyedinci yzy ldangilterede, edebiyat n nemli bir dal olarak kabul edildi.

A ) For the first time in the seventeenth

century in Britain, biography was

recognized as an important branch of

literature.

B) Biography was only recognized as an

important branch of literature in Britain

during the seventeenth century.

C) The recognition of biography as a

worthwhile branch of British literature

occurred as early as the seventeenth

century.

D) For the first time in Britain in the

seventeenth century, biography became a

major branch of literature.

E) Biography f irst emerged as a worthwhilebranch of literature during the seventeenth

century in Britain.


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SOSYAL BLMLER - 4A

37. Tayvan ve in, iki lke arasnda dorudanticaret, i leti im ve ulam balant la rn salayacak bir anlamaya doru yavayava i lerlemektedir.

A ) Direct business, communications and

transport links are slowly coming into being

between the two countries following theagreement reached between Taiwan and

China.

B) The agreement that has been reachedbetween Taiwan and China is slowly

beginning to produce direct business,

communications and transport links

between the two countries.

C) Taiwan and China have been slowly movingtowards an agreement that will make

possible direct business, communications

and transport links between the two

countries.

D) Taiwan and China are gradually moving

away from the agreement that would have

made possible direct business deals,communications and transport links

between the two countries.

E) Once the agreement between China and

Taiwan is signed, the two countries willsoon develop direct business links and a

shared communications and transport

system.

38. Uluslararas Mzik Yar ma s ad yla1939da balayan Cenevre Yar mas , uanda dnyann en eski ve en saygnmzik yar malar ndan birisidir.

A ) The Geneva Competition grew out of theInternational Music Competition, which

dates back to 1939 and is now one of the

oldest and most prominent of the worldsmusic contests.

B) The Geneva Competition, which started in

1939 under the name of the International

Music Competition, is now one of theworlds oldest and most prestigious music

contests.

C) The International Music Competition,

originally known as the GenevaCompetition, started in 1939 and is still one

of the worlds oldest and most renowned

music contests.

D) The Geneva Competition, which dates backto 1939 when it was generally known as

the International Music Competition, is now

regarded as the worlds oldest and most

reputable musical contest.

E) After 1939 the International Music

Competition merged with the Geneva

Competition to become one of the worlds

oldest and most acclaimed musicalcontests.

39. - 41. sorularda, verilen ngilizcecmleye anlamca en yak n Trkecmleyi bulunuz.


39. For a quarter of a century now, drugtrafficking in South America has not onlyspread violence and corruption in theregion but has also undermined thealready weak judicial system.

A ) Son eyrek yzyl iinde, GneyAmerikadaki uyuturucu kaak l, biryandan blgede iddetin ve yolsuzluklarnyaylmasna neden olmu, te yandan da

yarg sisteminin zayflamasna yol am tr.B) Gney Amerikadaki uyu turucu

kaaklnn eyrek yzyldan beriyaygnl amas sonucu iddet veyolsuzluun artmas , blgede zaten zayfolan yarg sistemini daha da zayflatm tr.

C) Gney Amerikada iddetin ve yolsuzluuneyrek yzyldan beri yaylmasnn nedenisadece uyu turucu kaak l deil ,blgede zaten zayf olan yarg sisteminindaha da zayflamasdr.

D) eyrek yzyldan beri, Gney Amerikadakiuyu turucu kaakl, sadece blgede iddeti ve yolsuzluu yaymam , aynzamanda zaten zayf olan yarg sistemini

daha da zay flatm tr.E) eyrek yzy ldan beri Gney Amerikadaki

uyu turucu kaakl zaten zayf olanyarg sistemini daha da zayflatt iin,blgede iddetin ve yolsuzluunyaygnlamas na yol am t r.


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SOSYAL BLMLER - 4A

40. At the party conference held on June 1stin Berlin, the German Chancellor easilygot a vote of confidence.

A ) Almanya Babakan nn kolayca gvenoyuald parti kongresi 1 Haziranda Berlindetoplanm tr.

B) Almanya Babakan, 1 Haziranda Berlindedzenlenen parti kongresinde, beklenmedik

bi r ekilde gvenoyu alm tr.

C) Almanya Babakan, gvenoyunu 1Haziranda Berlinde yeniden dzenlenen

parti kongresinde alm tr.

D) 1 Haziranda Berlinde dzenlenen parti

kongresinde, Almanya Babakan, kolaycagvenoyu alm tr.

E) Berlinde 1 Haziranda dzenlenen olaanparti kongresinde, Almanya Babakanyeniden gvenoyu alm tr.

41.T he f irst modern unions of workers werefounded in the nineteenth century whenclass warfare had some meaning.

A ) Ondokuzuncu yzylda s nf savann biranlam kazanmas nedeniyle, ilk ada iisendikalar kurulmu tur.

B ) ada ii sendikalarnn ilk kez kuruluu,snf savann belli bir anlam kazandondokuzuncu yzylda olmutur.

C) Snf savann giderek anlam kazandondokuzuncu yzylda, ilk ada iisendikalarnn kuruluu gndeme gelmitir.

D) lk ada ii sendikalarnn kurulmas da,snf savann bir anlam tamas da

ondokuzuncu yzy l iinde gereklemi tir.E) lk ada ii sendikalar, snf savann

bir anlam tad ondokuzuncu yzyldakurulmutur.

42. - 46. sorularda, bo brak lan yere,paran n anlam btnln salamakiin getirilebilecek cmleyi bulunuz.


42. The attack on the World Trade Center haschanged perceptions of risk. ---- . Thelikelihood of terrorist attacks may notnecessarily be any higher. But the fear ofthem certainly is. So, too, is the demandfor insurance cover.

A ) On the other hand, a few insurers say theywill be prepared to offer the necessary

insurance against terrorist attacks

B) Cover against terrorist acts was onlypossible at a high price

C) Indeed, some insurance companies still

refuse to consider the risks of war

D) Some insurers were reluctant to be theultimate guarantor for terrorist risk

E) It was the worst terrorist assault ever on

American soil, and produced the biggest

insurance losses in history

43. Anja Silja, who remains one of the mostexciting and controversial figures inopera, was born in Berlin in 1940. Her

childhood was spent in the home of hergrandfather, who was a painter andamateur musician. With him she studiedvoice and piano from the age of five. ---- .Everyone in the family was frightened ofhim, except her. By the age of 12 she wasgiving concerts, and was not yet 16 whenshe made her stage debut as Rosina inRossinis Barber of Seville.

A ) Her performances are vivid and emotionally

charged

B) Her performances have been compared tothose of Greta Garbo, the screen idol of

the 1930s

C) Off-stage, she is quite a withdrawn, shy

person

D) He was, as Ms Silja recalls, a very

dominating personality

E) She says that singing alone does notinterest her and that she is fully committed

to the drama


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SOSYAL BLMLER - 4A

44. In the making of a great mind, parentalinfluence emerges as vastly important,although its impact is not as simple as itmay seem. Some clearly inherit theabilities of their intellectual forebears.---- . Mozart, for instance, was robbed of

his childhood by his ambitious andoverbearing father, while Newton wasabandoned by his mother at an early age.

A ) Moreover, some showed an almost

pathological devotion to their work

B) Childhood unhappiness is very rarely

encountered

C) Sometimes the intellectual superiority is

apparent at an early age

D) If such people had not lived, the lives of all

of us would be poorer

E) But for some the parental influence is less

positive or engaging

45. Arnold Bennett, the English novelist, wasborn in Staffordshire, in the Midlands.Following the success of his first novel,he gave himself entirely to creativewriting. The Old Wives Tale is the bookby which he is best known to posterity.---- . These are life in the industrialMidlands of England and Europeancultural influences.

A ) For a few years he worked with his fatherwho was a solicitor

B ) He became the most influential critic of his

day

C) Between 1902 and 1908 he lived in Franceand married a Frenchwoman

D) It combines the two principle sources of his

interest

E) Though he spent much of his life in London,

he continued to be a man of the Midlands

46. The terrorist threat to maritime traffic, oiland gas tankers in particular, is the mostimmediate problem. ---- . The suicideattacks have heightened concern aboutthe vulnerability of maritime traffic toterrorist attacks. The scourge of piracy inSoutheast Asia, the Indian Ocean and the

Red Sea has demonstrated how easy it isto hijack ships at sea.

A ) Destroying or paralyzing refineries and

loading terminals would be far moreeffective in disrupting energy supplies

B) The high seas, many fear, could become

the new battleground in the war on terror

C) The Red Sea connects the Mediterranean

Sea and the Middle East with the Indian

Ocean

D) Another danger zone is the Strait ofHormuz, the only way in and out of the Gulf

E) During the 1980-88 W ar between Iran and

Iraq, both sides attacked shipping in the

Gulf in an effort to cut off the others oilexports

47. - 51. sorularda, kar lkl konuman n bo b rak lan k smn tamamlayabilecek ifadeyi bulunuz.


47 . C l ar e : I m lo oki ng f or a b oo k o nKtahya tiles. What do youre c omme nd?

Assist . : I t rea lly depends on what youare looking for. Is it largelyphotographs of the tiles thatyou want?

Clare : -- - -

Assist . : In that case, I think this is the

book you are looking for. Itreally gives a very good accountof all aspects of tiles andt i le -making.

A ) Thats right. And they must be in colour.

B ) Yes it is. Its the designs Im interested in.

C) W ell, that too. But I want something aboutthe history and art of tile-making.

D) Yes, of course. The individual tiles and the

way they are used in decoration.

E) Yes. But its only the old tiles that Im reallyinterested in.

48 . J a n e : W hy i s I re lan d c al le d th eemerald isle: Are emeraldsfound there?

M o the r : - -- -

J an e : Why is that?

M othe r : I t rains a great deal and thatmakes for lovely greenvegetation.

A ) Not that I know of. They are found in the

Ural Mountains though.

B ) No, they arent. It refers to the colour.

Everywhere is gorgeously green.

C) No, thank goodness!

D) No. Emeralds are a very valuable stone,

you know.

E) One never knows. One day they may find

them there.


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SOSYAL BLMLER - 4A

49. Sophie : Do you consider yoursel fov e rwork e d?

Gerald : I dont think so. I real ly haventthought about it. Why do youa s k ?

S oph ie : - -- -Gerald : No! Certainly not! Have you ever

known me to take work home?

A ) Im trying to decide whether or not you are

a workaholic.

B) Because you make all of us work far toohard!

C) Because by the end of the day you always

look terribly tired.

D) I wish you wouldnt work so hard. Its notgood for you.

E) Because I wanted to know!

50 . B ri an : Ac co rd ing t o t hi s a rt icl e,Germany is trying to cut downon health-care expenditure.

Terry : - - - -

B rian : Do the y real ly ? That s an awfu llot!

Terry : I t c er ta in ly i s. And the y re ckonthat a lot of the servicesprovided are quite unnecessary.

A ) That wont be at all popular!

B ) W ell, they need to! They spend nearly a

third more per head than the EUs average.

C) I hope Britain doesnt decide to do the

same!

D) I suppose people are starting to expect too

much. Free education, for instance.

E) People are starting to expect everything tobe free.

51. A m y : T he ed it or ial bo ar d h as de ci de dto bring out new editions of theold classics.

Pe te r : So I he ar. And the y real ly aregoing to update them.

Amy : - - - -

P e t er : Y es , a nd t he new co ve rs wi ll b edecorated with contemporarypaintings.

A ) Do you think theyll sell well? Im rather

doubtful.

B) Which ones will they be publishing first?

C) The argument is that people like reading old

books just as they like listening to old

music.

D) Yes indeed. There will be newintroductions written by modern writers.

E) They are working very hard to make a

success of the scheme, which actuallysuggests they are not too sure it will be

successful!

52. - 56. sorularda, cmleler s ras ylaokunduunda paran n anlambtnln bozan cmleyi bulunuz.


52. (I) Abstract Expressionism in US paintingwas the dominant force in the countrysart in the late 1940s and 1950s. (II) It wascharacterized by the sensuous use ofpaint, often on very large canvases, toconvey powerful emotions.(III) Ornamental art without figurativerepresentation occurs in most cultures.(IV) Some of the artists involved paintedpure abstract pictures, but others often

used figures in their work. (V) Most ofthe leading Abstract Expressionsts werebased in New York during the height ofthe movement, and their critical andfinancial success helped New York toreplace Paris as the worlds leadingcentre of contemporary art.

A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V

53. (I) The history of the Red Cross beganwith the personal experience of one man.(II) In June 1859, Henri Durant, abusinessman and philanthropist, was

travelling in Italy where chance led him tothe battlefield of Solferino. (II I) He washorrified by the sight of the wounded leftto die by thousands. (IV) That is whyvoluntary aid societies came into being.(V) He immediately set to work to carefor them and was soon joined by the localpeople .


54. (I) Although punishment can suppress anunwanted response, it has severaldisadvantages. (II) Its effects are not aspredictable as the results of reward.

(III) This is why an extreme punishmentmay lead to aggressive behaviour.(IV) Punishment says, Stop it! but failsto give an alternative. (V) As a result, theoffender may substitute an even lessdesirable response.



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SOSYAL BLMLER - 4A

55. (I) A soldiers job used to be to kill theenemy. (II) Now, however, the globalsystem is more complex and moderntroops are often deployed in OperationsOther Than War (OOTW). (III) For theBritish Army recent OOTW have included

collecting weapons from ethnic Albanianguerri l las and peacekeeping in formerYugoslavia. (IV) These kinds ofoperations have become increasinglycommon since the end of the Cold War,as the UN takes on international policingmissions. (V) If the marines had openedfire on unarmed citizens, there wouldhave been an international outcry.


56. (I) Your face is the most distinctive partof your body. (II) It allows you to explorethe outside world. (II I) The shape andsize of your eyes, ears, nose and mouthare what make you look so different fromeveryone else. (IV) However, the primary

purpose of your facial features is not tomake you recognizable. (V) Their mainfunction is to enable you to sense thewor ld .


5 dakika dinlenme aras .

Seeneklerinizi sayn z.


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SOSYAL BLMLER - 4A

57. - 80. sorular

Ba lang saat i : 11:00Biti saati : 12:00

Top lam sr e : 60 dakika

Her bir metin ve buna ait 4 soruyucevaplamak iin toplam 10 dakikaay r n z.

57. - 60. sorular aadaki parayagre cevaplay n z.

The German economy isnt getting anyhealthier. Growth remains stagnant andbusinesses remain pessimistic about the

future. Real gross domestic product inthe third quarter grew by 0.3%, after a0.2% rise in the previous quarter.Household spending was the main engineof growth in the period. Exports alsohelped, rising 2.7%. The weakness camelargely in business investment, andconstruction spending also fell again.Government loans slowed. Companiesviews of current conditions havestabil ised. However, future expectationsworsened, with the index dropping to95.8. That doesnt promise well for arebound in business spending. Andrecent rises in taxation and spendingcuts by the government could weigh onc ons ume rs .

57. It is pointed out in the passage that thehigher taxes recently imposed inGermany ---- .

A ) have hit the companies far more than the

consumers

B) have aroused a great deal of discontent

among the consumers

C) are generally regarded as having been

inevitable

D) seem likely to have an adverse effect upon

the consumers

E) were necessitated by the need for anincrease in public spending

58. From the passage, the general picture weget of the German economy ---- .

A ) is that of a slow but sure growth

B ) is one of decline that could lead to

recession

C) seems to be reasonably promisingD) suggests that all necessary measures to

improve it are being taken

E) contradicts the expectations of the majorityof businesses

59. In the gloomy picture of the Germaneconomy outlined in the passage, ---- .

A ) government loans are not even sufficient to

help any one sector

B) it is clearly the construction sector that has

been hit hardest

C) the main blame rests with the German

governments financial policy

D) many companies seem to be in danger ofbankruptcy

E) there are one or two positive signs,

including the rise in exports

60. It is clear from the passage that theGerman government ---- .

A ) was particularly disturbed by the f igures

for real gross domestic product

B) has taken firm measures to boost exports

C) has introduced cuts in public expenditure

D) is determined to encourage an increase in

household spending

E) plans to play a leading role in developing

businesses


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SOSYAL BLMLER - 4A


Non-lethal weapons are typically given

names that make them sound acceptable;for example, the term rubber bulletwas adopted to suggest something softand harmless. Jelly batons, spongegrenades and bean bags sound likesomething from a childrens party, andyou need to be aware that these beanbags are canvas bags of lead shot.Similarly, the very term stink bombsmakes them sound like a practical jokeinstead of a chemical warfare agent.Sometimes language is del iberately usedto mislead, as in the case ofrubber-coated bullets. These are steelballs the size of marbles with a thin

rubber coat, able to penetrate the skull.There are also so-called plastic bullets,which are high velocity bullets made ofPVC.

61. An important point made in the passageis that many non-lethal weapons ---- .

A ) have been inspired by childrens toys

B) are weapons of chemical warfare

C) are carefully described in a misleadingterminology

D) have recently been banned by the

authorities

E) are only used to break up demonstrations

62. It is clear from the passage that stinkbombs are ---- .

A ) the most deadly of all the bombs

B) used as a joke by children

C) used in all kinds of warfare, including the

conventionalD) not something to be laughed at

E) generally used in conjunction with sponge

grenades and jelly batons

63. We understand from the passage thatso-called plastic bullets ---- .

A ) refer to the bullets that have been falsely

called plastic

B) are actually weapons of chemical warfareC) are not capable of travelling at any great

speed when f ired

D) are far less lethal than rubber bullets

E) can shatter the skull as effectively as

rubber-coated bullets

64. Throughout the passage, there is a sharpcontrast drawn between ---- .

A ) the purpose of non-lethal weapons in war

time and in peace time

B) rubber-coated bullets and plastic bullets

C) non-lethal and lethal weapons

D) chemical warfare and conventionalw a r f a r e

E) the innocent label and the damaging effects

of non-lethal weapons


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SOSYAL BLMLER - 4A


The Postal Service has the longest

history of monopoly power in the countryand has the distinction of beingmentioned in the US Constitution. In thepast, the post office was impressive inusing its widespread reputation for poorservice. But these past accomplishmentshave been severely diminished by itsinability to control the entry ofcompetitors. First came FedEx Corp. Andits associates, then the fax machine, andthen, most destructively, the Internet ande-mail. The Postal service has failed toget Congress to classify all theseinnovations as first-class mail andtherefore the exclusive domain of the

Postal Service demonstrates atremendous loss of muscle. Therefore,this contestant fails to measure up andshould probably not even be nominatedin the future.

65. According to the passage, theintroduction of the Internet and the useof e-mail in America ---- .

A ) has contributed immensely to the efficiencyof the US Postal Service

B ) is regarded by the US Congress as a major

technological accomplishment

C) has had a negative effect upon the postal

services of the country

D) has enlarged the US Postal Services

monopoly power

E) has led to an on-going constitutional

controversy

66. According to the passage, the US PostalService seems to be ---- .

A ) relieved that there are new communication

services to share its load

B) uncertain that Congress should have put

the new communication techniques underits monopoly

C) proud that the US Congress has always

recognized its superiority

D) unable to reach the standard required

E) sure that the new communication

technologies will soon be replaced

67. According to the passage, the US PostalService ---- .

A ) enjoyed, at one time, a privileged status but

offered poor services

B) is the oldest public institution in the

countrys history

C) is still in fierce competition with its rival

FedEx Corp.

D) is still in the forefront as regards thepayment of high wages

E) will always be remembered with respect

even if it ceases to exist in the future

68. Clearly, this passage ---- .

A ) describes the current great achievements

of the US Postal Service

B) accounts for the decline of the US Postal

Service

C) deals with the benefits of the Internet

D) expresses a considerable degree of

sympathy for the US Postal Service

E) is critical of the US Congress and its

attitude towards monopolies


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SOSYAL BLMLER - 4A


For more than ten years, Russias

relations with the advanced countries ofthe western world had been a torrid andunsatisfying mixture of unrequited love,misunderstanding and dashed hopes.Actually recently there have been bigshifts on both sides. The West is nolonger trying to recast Russia in its ownimage. The days are gone whenpoliticians in the US used theInternational Monetary Fund (IMF) as aforeign policy fund to promote particularpolicies and politicians in Russia. Thesedays, Russia runs itself more or less as itlikes. Its economic growth may be slowbut it is encouraging: Russia registeredits third consecutive year of real growthin 2001, with the average income up by 5%and at a time when the worlds bigeconomies were sluggish. Although goodofficial connections in business stillmatter hugely, the days of centralplanning are gone for good, as is the wildera of looting and barter that followed thecollapse of communism. Russia deliversits oil and gas on time and is steadilypaying off its foreign debts. Comparedwith what might have happened, theoutside world finds that cheering.

73.As we understand from the passage,what is interesting about Russias recenteconomic performance is that it ---- .

A ) has caused considerable unease in the US

B) has largely been achieved by the export of

oil and gas

C) has been largely aided by IMF funding

D) has improved to a certain extent while the

economies of many big countries have

deteriorated

E) has led to an intensification of the strain inrelations between Russia and the western

wor ld

74. According to the passage, the signs thatthings are improving in Russia ---- .

A ) have been confirmed by IMFs economic

reports

B) are not really credible in the eyes of

western countries

C) seem likely to prove very temporary

D) are gratifying but its relations with the

West continue to be tense

E) include a steady reduction in foreign debts

and reliability in the meeting of commitments

75. As it is pointed out in the passage, in therecent past, Russia ---- .

A ) experienced many difficulties in itsrelations with the W est

B) achieved a rapid rate of economic growth

that surprised the western world

C) introduced a policy of central planning

which has aided its economic growth

D) finally paid off all of its debts to the West

E) exported all its surplus oil and gas to theWest

76. It is clear from the passage that,formerly, the US ---- .

A ) depended upon the IMF for the funding of

all its foreign policy projects

B) greatly encouraged economic cooperation

between Russia and the West

C) was in the habit of using certaininternational bodies to influence politics in

Russia

D) was exceedingly worried about Russias

economic instability

E) had done all in its power to bring about thecollapse of communism


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SOSYAL BLMLER - 4A


Behavioural scientists have identified

many powerful factors that drive us towar-factors so numerous and socompelling that it is hard to imagine howwe will ever overcome them. Evolutionseems to have equipped us with strongtendencies to organize and kill. AsGeneral John J. Pershing stated, Men goto war because they enjoy it. Like manymammals, we also possess the naturaltendency to protect our territory. Societyis capable of suppressinggenetically-based tendencies, but when itcomes to war, most cultures actually fuelthe flames. We deliberately instilnationalistic pride in our children, and weteach them to assume roles and followorders which are all characteristics of thegood soldier. In addition we reduce theindividuality of people by giving themuniforms; we diffuse responsibility byhaving them use weapons in teams; wedehumanize enemies by labell ing themheathens, animals and so on. Throw infinancial incentives, some propagandaand a charismatic leader or two, and webecome more prone to war than ever.

77. According to the passage, people ---- .

A ) are no longer easily motivated by financial

incentives

B) are conditioned for war from childhood

onw ards

C) want their sons to become professional

soldiers

D) can be persuaded to do anything by acharismatic leader

E) can seldom manage to control their

tendency to kill

78. It is pointed out in the passage thathuman beings resemble many othermammals ---- .

A ) in their urge to defend their own domain

B) in their readiness to fight for the pleasure

of fighting

C) because they share the same tendencies

D) though mammals lack a sense of pride

E) since they possess the same genes

79. An important point made in this passage

is that the tendency in man to go to war---- .

A ) is aroused by all types of uniform

B) is strong and unlikely ever to be subdued

C) has nothing to do with a sense of nationalpride

D) bears no relation to the way a child is

brought up

E) has decreased as war has become moreterrible

80. In the passage, the underlined phrasedehumanize enemies means to ---- .

A ) refer to the enemys less-known qualities

B) present the enemy in favourable terms

C) depict the enemy as something inhuman

D) put the emphasis on the enemys power

E) represent the enemy through its unpopular

attributes

nemli Not:

Kalan 30 dakika srenin 15 dakikasn seeneklerinizi saymak ve bob rakt n z sorular , cevap kadn zdasa y ca en az kan seenee greiaretlemek iin ay r n z.

Son 15 dakikalk sreyi, sna vn normalsresi iinde bakamad n z sorular iinkullanabilirsiniz. Daha nce zerindeurat n z sorulara tekrar geridnmeyiniz .

TEST BTT !

CEVAPLARINIZI KONTROL EDNZ.


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DS DENEME SINAVISOSYAL BLMLER - 4

CEVAP ANAHTARI


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DS DENEME SINAVISOSYAL BLMLER - 4YABANCI KELMELER

Soru 1. niche = ni (duvar iinde braklan oyuk, gz, hcre)

Soru 2. blight = soldurmak, berbat etmek, mahvetmek, ruin, damage, spoildisaster = felaket, ykm, afet, catastrophe, tragedyrange (from to) = ( ile arasnda) deimek, (den ye kadar) deimek,oynamakcollapse = gme, kme, yklma, downfall, failure, zt anl. = success, triumph

Soru 3. league = birlikin response to = e tepki/karlk olarakinefficiency = etkisiz olma, verimsizlik, randmanszlk, ineffectiveness,zt anl. =efficient, effectivepull out of = den ayrlmak/kmak, quit, leave, zt anl. = join

get away with = yanna kar kalmakfall in with = 1) ile ayn fikirde olmak, agree with; 2) ile ilikisi olmak, have arelationship with

Soru 4. sensitive = duyarl, hassas, alngan;duygulu, delicate; emotional, zt anl. = insensitive;thick-skinnedstir up = kkrtmak, bulandrmak, kartrmak, provokehold up = geciktirmek, engellemek, delay, obstruct

Soru 5. heredity = kaltm, soyaekim, genetics, inheritancecourse = gidiat, srecondition = artlandrmak, etkilemek, equip, adapt, zt anl. = incapacitatedebate = tartmak, mzakere etmek, argue, discussconfirm = teyit etmek, dorulamak, validate, affirm, zt anl. = deny, disproveregulate = dzene sokmak, dzenlemek, ayarlamak, denetim altnda tutmak, adjust,arrange, monitor, zt anl. = upset, confuse, mess up

Soru 6. native = yerliprisoner = mahkum, tutuklu; esir, tutsakcolleague = meslekta, i arkadacaptive = esir, tutsak

Soru 7. as a matter of fact = aslnda, aslna baklrsainfrastructure = altyapsewerage = kanalizasyon

obsessive = saplantl; ar, compulsive; excessiveexclusive = dta brakan, tam/btn, (blnmemi veya paylalmayan), (kiiye,kurulua vs.) zel, sadece belli bir zmreye ak, restricted, complete, zt anl. = open,public, shared

Soru 8. engrave = kazmak, oymaktomb = mezar, lahit, trbedestiny = kader, yazg, talih, ksmet, fatereputedly = szde, gya, rivayete gre, according to general beliefsuccessively = pe pee/st ste/arka arkaya gelen, olan, consecutivelydecisively = kesin olarak, kararl bir biimde, certainly, determinatelydiscretely = farkl bir ekilde, (birbirinden) ayr olarak, distinctly, separately


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Soru 9. pro- = lehinde, den yanaanti- = aleyhinde, e karextort = (para) szdrmak, (hara) almak; zorla veya gzda vererek almak, squeeze

Soru 10. live = canl

subject = kobay

Soru 11. chairman = bakansubsequently = sonralar, daha sonra, afterwards, zt anl. = previously

Soru 12. short-term= ksa vadeli

Soru 13. country-wide= lke apndaclaim = talep/iddia etmek, demand, request, zt anl. = disclaim, denypsychic = psiik, ruhsal

Soru 15. militancy = militanlk

appearance = grn, grnm, image, featuredeceptive = aldatc, yanltc, false, misleading, zt anl. = straightforward, upright

Soru 16. insist = diretmek, direnmek, srar etmek, assertestablish = 1) kurmak, tesis etmek, oturtmak, form, found, constitute; 2) saptamak,tespit etmek, authenticate, verify

Soru 17. drug = 1) uyuturucu madde; 2) ila, eczaboard = (uak, tren, otobs, gemi gibi byk tat aralarna) binmekpack = sk skya doldurmak

Soru 18. wipe out = silip sprmek, ortadan kaldrmak, destroy

19. - 23. sorular (Metinde geen yabanc kelimeler)be fascinated by/with = e kendini kaptrmak, be wrapped up inall manner of = her eitnon-fiction = kurgusal olmayan dz yazfortean = olaand ve tuhaf olaylarla ilgilivarious= eitli, miscellaneousconfidential = gizli, secret, zt anl. = open, publicloyal = sadk, vefal, faithful, zt anl. = disloyal

Soru 22. fix up = 1) ayarlamak, arrange; 2) bulmak, temin etmek, provideput on = 1) (zerine) yklemek, exert; 2) giymekbring on = ortaya karmak, sebep olmak, produce

Soru 23. eventually = sonunda, at last, finallyexceptionally= istisna olarak, fevkalade, extraordinarily

Soru 24. optimism = iyimserlikpervade = istila etmek, kaplamak, yaylmak, brmek, sarmak, spreaddraw new meaning = yeni anlam karmak

Soru 25. ascent = k, trman; ykseli, yokushoulder = srtlamakfaultless = kusursuz, flawless, perfect, zt anl. = faulty, imperfecttake a heavy toll of = ok zarar vermek, byk bir kayba neden olmak

SOSYAL BLMLER - 4


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Soru 26. compare favourably with = ile karlatrldnda daha iyi/stn durumda olmakdie down = hafiflemek, snmeye yz tutmak, azalmak, fade awaymount = trmanmak, ykselmek, artmak, oalmak, climb, rise, soar, zt anl. = descendjealousy = kskanlkinitial = ilk, balang, bataki, birinci

alliance = ittifak, birleme, association, accord

Soru 27. keep going = devam etmek, srdrmek, carry on, zt anl. = discontinueovertime = fazla mesaiimplement = uygulamak, yerine getirmek, put through, carry out, perform

Soru 28. state of emergency = acil durumstrike = grev

Soru 29. sweep along = (rzgar, aknt vs. sayesinde) kolayca ilerlemek, akp gitmeknominally = nemsiz/dk orandaskip = (gidilmesi gereken bir yere) gitmemek, (okul) asmak, avoid, escape

by a third = te bir oranndaoffset = karlamak, dengelemek, counterbalance

Soru 30. stationery = krtasiyesparklingly = prltl bir ekilde, brilliantly, glowinglyconjure up = akla getirmek, anmsatmak, uyandrmak, evoke

Soru 31. fall on = karlamak, encountermass = yndivision = blm, departmanparent company = ana irket (baka irketlere sahip olan veya onlar kontrol edenirket)

Soru 32. afford = (bir ey) yapmaya gc/paras yetmek, (maliyetini) karlayacak durumda olmak

Soru 33. deprive (of) = yoksun brakmak, mahrum etmek, strip ofmate = iftletirmekbizarre = garip, tuhaf, acayipmaternal = annelie zginteract = birbirini etkilemek, birbiriyle ilikide olmak, relate topeer = akran, emsalinfant = bebek, yavru

Soru 34. bar = ubukbe behind bars = demir parmaklklar arkasnda olmak (hapiste olmak)

gang = etedrug-trafficking = uyuturucu tamatop-security = stn gvenlie sahiplaunch = (yeni bir i, proje vs.) balatmak, initiateband = takm, zmreremain uncurtailed= azalmadan kalmak

Soru 35. rightly = hakl olarak, correctlytouchstone = denek ta, mihenk ta, kriter, lt, benchmark, criterionrelief = 1) ferahlama, rahatlatma, alleviation; 2) yardm, helplack = den yoksun olmak, be without, zt anl. = have, ownrequisite = gerekli, (isim=) gerekli ey, necessary, necessitydisconcert = 1) artmak, perplex; 2) dzenini bozmak, altst etmek, disturb, upset

SOSYAL BLMLER - 4


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opponent = rakip, dman, competitor, enemyover-protected = ar korunanworkforce = igcmiddling = orta (byklkte), medium

Soru 42. perception = alglama, alg, idrak, sezgi, understanding, apprehension, viewpointinsurance cover = sigorta kapsaminsurer = sigortacguarantor = kefil, garantrassault = saldr, (fiil=) saldrmak, attacksoil = toprak(lar)

Soru 43. controversial = hakknda konuulan, tartma konusu olan; tartmal, ihtilafl, debatable,zt anl. = uncontroversial, unquestionabledebut = (sahneye) ilk k, balangemotionally charged = duygu yklidol = ilah, tanra, taplasey

off-stage = sahne dndawithdrawn = ekingen, iine kapank, unsociable, zt anl. = sociable, outgoingrecall = anmsamak, hatrlamak, remember, zt anl. = forgetbe committed to = kendini adamak/vermek, bal olmak, be devoted/loyal

Soru 44. parental = ebeveyne aitvastly = ok, highly, greatlyinherit = den (kaltmla) almak, miras almak, acquire, receiveforebear = ata, cetrob of = elinden almak, almak, yoksun brakmak, take, stealoverbearing = otoriter, zorba, ezici, despotic, oppressive, zt anl. = democraticpathological = patolojikdevotion = sadakat, iten ballk; adamasuperiority = stnlk, dominance, supremacy, zt anl. = inferiorityengaging = sevimli, ho, ekici, charming, attractive, zt anl. = repellent

Soru 45. posterity = gelecek kuaklar, next generationsolicitor = avukatcombine = birle(tir)mek, unite, embody, zt anl. = separateprinciple = ana, esas, main, majorsource = kaynak, kken, origin, root

Soru 46. immediate = acil, yakn, imdiki, urgent, currentsuicide attack = intihar saldrsvulnerability = saldrya ak olma, susceptibility, weakness

scourge = bela, felaket; krbapiracy = korsanlkhijack = (uak, gemi) karmakparalyze = fel/ktrm etmek, sakatlamak, alamaz hale getirmek, cripple, disablehigh seas = enginler, ak denizzone = blge, mntkastrait = boazin an effort to = abasylacut off = (yolunu) kesmek, block

Soru 47. tile = seramik, fayans, kiremitlargely = byk lde, greatly, mostly

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Soru 48. emerald = zmrtisle = adanot that I know of = bildiim kadaryla yok/deilgorgeously = harika bir ekilde, beautifullythank goodness! = Allaha kr

Soru 49. overworked = ar almworkaholic = ikolikterribly = son derece, awfully

Soru 50. expenditure = harcama, masrafan awful lot = ok fazlaper head = adam ba, kelle ba

Soru 51. editorial board = editrler kurulubring out = yaymlamak, ortaya karmak, publish, produceedition = bask

doubtful = pheli, kukulu, farfetched, dubious, zt anl. = undoubted, certainargument = sav, iddia; tartma; ekime, assertion; debate; controversyintroduction = giri, nszscheme = hareket plan, proje, dzen, tertip, strategy

Soru 52. expressionism= davurumculuksensuous = duyulara hitap eden, exciting, sensualcanvas = tuvalornamental = dekoratif, ss olarak kullanlanfigurative = temsili, tasviri; mecazirepresentation = tasvir, betimlemeheight = dorukreplace = yerine gemek, yerini almak, supplant

Soru 53. philanthropist= yardmsever, hayrseverbattlefield = sava alanhorrify = korkutmak, dehete drmek, scare, terrifyvoluntary = gnll, istee bal, willing, zt anl. = involuntary, obligatorysuppress = bastrmak, durdurmak, kmasn nlemek, restrain, withhold, zt anl. =encouragepredictable = nceden sylenebilir, ngrlebilir, foreseeablereward = dl, prize, zt anl. = punishmentoffender = sulusubstitute = yerine koymak, ikame etmek, exchange, replace

Soru 54. surpress = basklamakoffender = saldrgansubstitude = yerine (yedek olarak) koymak, ikame etmekdesirable = istenen, arzu edilen

Soru 55. troop = askeri birlikdeploy = konulanmak, mevzilenmek, bir plana gre yerletirmek, positionoperation = harekat, operasyonpeacekeeping = bar korumapolicing mission = polislik grevimarine = deniz piyadesiunarmed = silahszoutcry = protesto, haykr, barma, protest, uproar

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Soru 56. facial = yzle ilgilirecognizable = tannabilir, ayrt edilebilir, discernible, distinguishablesense = alglamak, anlamak, sezmek, perceive, grasp

57. - 60. sorular (Metinde geen yabanc kelimeler)

stagnant = durgunpessimistic = ktmser, karamsargross domestic product = gayri safi milli haslahousehold = evsel, eve aitstabilize = sabitle(n)mek, dengele(n)mek, otur(t)mak, settle, balanceexpectation = beklentipromise = (belli bir duruma) iaret etmek, point outrebound = dzelme, recoverycut = kesintiweigh on = endielendirmek, endieye sevk etmek, cause to worry

Soru 57. hit = vurmak, zarar vermek, strike

discontent = honutsuzluk, dissatisfaction, zt anl. = contentment, satisfactioninevitable = kanlmaz, unavoidable, zt anl. = avoidablenecessitate = gerektirmek, zorunlu klmak, require, call for

Soru 58. promising = umut verici, gelecei parlak, hopeful, bright, zt anl. = unfavourablecontradict = elimek, ters dmek

Soru 59. gloomy = karanlk, kasvetli, hznloutline = taslan izmek, ana hatlaryla belirtmek, lay out, describeblame = su, sulama, kabahat, thmetrest with = (birisinin) sorumluluunda olmak, be the responsibility offirm = sk, sert, salam, rigid, solid, zt anl. = flexibleboost = artrmak, oaltmak, increase, raise, zt anl. = decrease, cutback

61. - 64. sorular (Metinde geen yabanc kelimeler)non-lethal = ldrc olmayanrubber bullet = plastic kurunjelly = jle, peltebaton = deneksponge = sngergrenade = el bombascanvas = branda bezilead shot = kurun samastink bomb = kt koku bombaswarfare agent = sava aleti

mislead = yanltmak, misguiderubber-coated = plastik kaplmarble = bilye, misket; mermerpenetrate = girmek, iine ilemek, nfuz etmek, enter, get in, go throughskull = kafatasvelocity = hz

Soru 61. misleading = yanltc, deceptivebreak up = 1) (gsteri vs.) datmak, bitirmek, sona erdirmek; 2) (daha kk) paralaraayrmakdemonstration = gsteri

Soru 62. deadly= ldrcin conjunction with = ile bir arada, birlikte, together with

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Soru 63. so-called = 1) szde; 2) denilen, ad verilen (fazlaca bilinmeyen eyler iin)lethal= lmclshatter= 1) parampara etmek, tuzla buz etmek, smash; 2) bozmak, harap etmek, ruineffectively = etkili bir ekilde

Soru 64. innocent = masum, susuzlabel = etiket

65. - 68. sorular (Metinde geen yabac kelimeler)distinction = stnlk, prestij, superiority, prestige, zt anl. = mediocrityreputation = itibar, ad, n, credit, esteemaccomplishment = baar, stesinden gelme, success, achievement, zt anl. = failure,defeatseverely = ciddi bir ekilde, seriouslyinability = beceriksizlik, yeteneksizlik, gszlk, yetersizlik, incapability, weakness, ztanl. = abilityassociate = iorta, bal kurulu

destructively = ykc olarak, ykc bir ekilde, damagingly, harmfully, zt anl. =constructivelyclassify = snflandrmak, break down, sort outtremendous = muazzam, enormousloss of muscle = g kaybcontestant = yarmacmeasure up = istenilen llere/kriterlere uygun olmaknominate = 1) aday gstermek; 2) atamak, grevlendirmek, appoint

Soru 65. enlarge = by(t)mek, genile(t)mek, amplify, broaden, zt anl. = reduce, diminishon-going = devam eden, sregelenconstitutional = anayasal

Soru 66. communication = iletiim, haberlemeload = ykfrustrated = engellenmi, hsrana uram, ksteklenmi, thwarted, discouraged, zt anl.= encouraged

Soru 67. privileged = ayrcalkl, imtiyazl, advantaged, favoured, zt anl. = underprivilegedrival = rakip, opponent, competitorcease = dur(dur)mak, sona er(dir)mek, stop, end, quit, zt anl. = begin, continue

Soru 68. be critical of = e kar eletirel olmak, eletirmek, criticize

69. - 72. sorular (Metinde geen yabanc kelimeler)

shelter = snak, barnak, korunakview = gr, fikir, dnce, inan; bak, opinion, conceptionconception = kavram, dnce, gr, concept, idea, notionextend = uza(t)mak, srmek, prolong, run on, zt anl. = shorten, shrinkenlightenment = aydnlanma (a), bilgilenmeenviable= gpta edilecek, desirable, zt anl. = unenviable, unfavourableinfanticide = bebeklerin ldrlmesiillegitimate = 1) evli lik d, gayri meru, adulterine; 2) yasad, illegal

Soru 69. consideration= ilgi, dnce, solicitude, zt anl. = unconcern, disregardprotection = koruma, shelter, security

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Soru 70. horrifying = korkun, dehete drckindness = sevecenlik, iyilikinhuman = insanlk d

Soru 71. over-protective = ar koruyucu

Soru 72. disapprove = doru bulmamak, onaylamamak, find unacceptable, zt anl. = approveput an end to = e (bir) son vermek

73. - 76. sorular (Metinde geen yabanc kelimeler)torrid = ateli, sensuous, hot, zt anl. = cold, frigidunsatisfying= tatmin etmeyenunrequited = karlk grmeyen, karlkszmisunderstanding = yanlanlama/anlalmadashed = suya dmrecast = yeniden biim vermekencouraging = umut verici, zendirici, yreklendirici, favourable, promising, zt anl. =

discouraging, unfavourableconsecutive = art arda, pe pee, successivesluggish = yava, durgun, kesat, dragging, zt anl. = active, energetichugely = byk oranda, geni apta, greatly, zt anl. = slightlyfor good = temelli, bir daha dnmemesine, permanentlyera = devir, alooting = yamalamacheering = keyif verici

Soru 73. unease = huzursuzluk, endie, kayg, unrest, worryfunding = finansmanto a certain extent = bir yere kadar, to some extentintensification = younlama, iddetlenme, byme

strain= gerginlik, tension

Soru 74. credible = inanlr, gvenilir, believable, reliable, zt anl. = incredible, unreliablegratifying = memnun/tatmin edicitense = gerginreliability= gvenilirlik, credibilitycommitment = vaat, taahht, sz, ykmllk, pledge, obligation

Soru 75. surplus = fazlalk, artakalan miktar, excess, zt anl. = shortage

Soru 76. be in the habit of = alkanlnda olmakbody = organ, kurum, teekkl

exceedingly = fazlasyla, son derece, extremely, zt anl. = little, mildly

77. - 80. sorular (Metinde geen yabanc kelimeler)behavioural = davran, davranla ilgilidrive = sevk etmek, tahrik etmek, urge, impel, zt anl. = inhibitcompelling = zorlaycevolution = evrimequip = donatmak, furnishmammal = memelipossess = sahip olmak, ownsuppress = bastrmak, durdurmak, kmasn nlemek, restrain, stifle, zt anl. =encouragegenetically-based= genetik temelli

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fuel the flames = atee krkle gitmekinstil = alamak, telkin etmek, inject, inspireassume = (grev, rol vs.) stlenmek, take on, take overdiffuse = yay(l)mak, datmak, dalmak, spreaddehumanize = insanlktan karmak, insani zelliklerden syrmak

label = etiketlemekheathen = kafirthrow in = eklemek, addincentive = zendirici ey, bonus, inducementprone(to) = eilimli, yatkn, sensitive, susceptible, zt anl. = immune, resistant

Soru 77. from onwards = den itibarenseldom = nadiren, pek az, seyrek, rarely, zt anl. = often

Soru 78. readiness = hazr olma, abukluk, isteklilik, preparedness

Soru 79. subdue = (bir korkuyu, istei vs.) bastrmak, suppress

Soru 80. attribute= sfat, nitelik, vasf, property

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