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mDS DENEME SINAVISOSYAL BLMLER - 2

A

indekiler:

Cevap Kad

Deneme Snav

Cevap Anahtar

Snavn Yabanc Kelimeleri

Uyarlar:

1. Bu testte 80 soru vardr. Bu sorular iin toplam 3 saat (180 dakika)sre ayrlmtr.

2. Soru trlerine ait giri ve k saatleri, snavn sabah 9:30 - 12:30

arasnda uygulanaca varsaylarak belirlenmitir. Soru trlerinegiri ve k saatlerini, snava baladnz saati esas alarakdeitirebilirsiniz.

3. Dzeyinizi tam olarak belirlemek istiyorsanz, snav tek biroturumda uygulaynz.

4. nerilen sreleri amaynz.

5. Bir soru zerindeki deerlendirmenizi bitirdikten sonra, o soruyatekrar dnmeyiniz.

6. Sorularnza verdiiniz cevaplar daha sonra deitirmeyiniz.

7. Cevabn iki seenee kadar indirgediiniz sorularda, size gredoru kma ihtimali zayf olan seenei iaretleyiniz.

w w w . b a d e m c i . c o m

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DS DENEME SINAVISOSYAL BLMLER - 2

CEVAP KAIDI


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- 1 - Dier sayfaya geiniz

SOSYAL BLMLERASOSYAL BLMLERDENEME SINAVI - 2

1. - 18. sorularda, cmlede bo braklanyere uygun den szck ya da ifadeyibulunuz.

Balang saati : 09:30Biti saati : 09:48Toplam sre : 18 dakika

1. The first great theorist of dramatic art wasAristotle, whose ---- of tragedy in The Poeticshas dominated critical thought ever since.

A) solution B) reference

C) d iscussion D) recognition

E) allusion

2. Few would ---- that corporations, especiallythe multinational ones, are enormouslypowerful.

A) involve B) resume

C) promise D) disdain

E) deny

3. No ---- authority has the right to dictatewhether a state shall adopt a socialist or acapitalist economic policy.

A) comprehensive B) outside

C) reputable D) irresponsible

E) compulsive

4. Russia has a fleet of 250 nuclear submarines,170 of which are ---- out of serv ice.

A) currently B) vehemently

C) c onventionally D) adequately

E) consequently

5. The latest figures concerning the companyssales are certainly very ---- .

A) determined B) intensive

C) emphatic D) reluctant

E) disturbing

6. On Tuesday, Ill be able to let you know ----how many people will be attending theconference.

A) mostly B) fortunately

C) comparatively D) precisely

E) immensely

7. Their state assets were ---- to foreign capitalat bargain prices.

A) paid off B) brought up

C) auctioned off D) put through

E) closed down

8. He admits that he has not yet fully ---- thetrue implications or the logical conclusions ofhis starting discovery.

A) g iven back B) thought out

C) played down D) taken over

E) backed out

9. Almost all the villages in New Guinea aresurrounded by shrubby z ones where peoplehave ---- the original rain forest and plantedgardens.

A) kept out B) wrapped up

C) made up D) cleared away

E) sealed off

10. The name Adonis was given ---- a streamrising in Mount Lebanon which runs red ----the soil of the hills after a sudden fall of rain.

A) in / by B) for / in

C) at / from D) to / with

E) by / over

11. If he ---- the conditions of the insurancepolicy carefully, he ---- that it did not coversuch eventualities.

A) has read / realised

B) reads / has realised

C) is reading / realises

D) were reading / had realised

E) had read / would have realised

12. Ever since the advent of industrialisation,social scientists ---- t he term the masses tothe people.

A) have preferred

B) had preferred

C) will have preferred

D) would have preferred

E) would prefer


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SOSYAL BLMLER - 2A

13. In the 1960s, the modernist idea that there ----only one authentic style for the modern age---- in favour of the ideas of the plurality ofstyles.

A) could be / will have been rejected

B) can be / is rejected

C) could have been / was being rejected

D) could be / was rejected

E) can be / would be rejected

14. When photography first appeared, somepeople predicted that it ---- the death ofpainting.

A) will have caused

B) might have caused

C) could have caused

D) caused

E) would cause

15. In the end, he admitted that he ---- the fire ----at such a speed.

A) hadnt expected / to spread

B) didnt expect / to be spread

C) wasnt expecting / spreading

D) hadnt been expecting / having spread

E) wouldnt expect / to be spreading

16. Wellingtons abandonment of an attempt to

make a Tory government was not ---- due tothe threats of civil war ---- to Peels refusal tojoin a Tory government.

A) so far / as if

B) as / as

C) as much / than

D) so much / as

E) even / more

17. Income tax can be fitted more closely to theindividual taxpayers ability than ---- tax.

A) any other B) anybody

C) other D) some

E) one another

18. The occupational psychologist is oftenregarded by industrialists as being ----academic to serve any practical purpose.

A) enough B) so

C) much too D) more

E) as much

19. - 23. sorular aadaki metinde bobrak lan yere uygun den ifadeye grecevaplay nz.

Balang saati : 09:48

Biti saati : 09:53Toplam sre : 5 dakika

The term Third World is used to (19) ---- thepoor nations of Africa, Asia and Latin America(20) ---- opposed to the Second World ofcommunist, developed nations. T heterminology is (21) ---- satisfactory, as thereis a great social and political variation withinthe Third World. (22) ----, there are somecountries where extreme poverty (23) -- --, andthese could be regarded as a Fourth World.

19. A) punish B) excuse

C) denote D) blameE) accuse

20. A) as B) since

C) yet D) far from

E) besides

21. A) more B) far from

C) less D) the most

E) more than

22. A) However B) While

C) Despite D) IndeedE) Meanwhile

23. A) halts B) spreads

C) scatters D) envies

E) prevails

24. - 35. sorularda, verilen cmleyi uygunekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz.

Balang saati : 09:53Biti saati : 10:10

Toplam sre : 17 dakika

24. The story of the Trojan War is told in HomersIliad, ---- .

A) whereas the position of Troy was of vital

importance for the control of sea traffic

between the Aegean and the Sea of Marmara

B) whereby the war was ended through the trick

of wooden horse

C) while, according to others, Troy was

destroyed by fire

D) so that, in the late 3rd millennium BC, Troy

became a prosperous trading centre

E) where Achilles is the major hero of theGreeks, and Hector of the Trojans


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SOSYAL BLMLER - 2A

25. As Harrings short but intensely active careershows, ---- .

A) so that fine arts could reach a broader public

B) it is still possible for original artists to attract

the attention of a wide public

C) in addition to what had been achieved so farD) unless these artists reach a wider public

E) if only he hasnt committed himself to

commercial interests

26. ---- unless they are put into force effectivelyand immediately.

A) The company shows every sign of goingbankrupt

B) That isnt the way to stop drug abuse

C) It is not enough simply to catch criminals andput them on trial

D) These new measures wont have anysignificant effect upon the economy

E) The answer is not simply to increase the fines

for traffic offences

27. If only hed sought the advice of an expert,---- .

A) the whole family had been spared a great deal

of worry

B) his financial position has already started toimprove

C) his business affairs wouldnt be in such a

terrible state now

D) the legal charges have obviously beenneedlessly excessive

E) the situation hadnt got completely out of

control

28. ----, they will know how to cope even in sucha desperate situation.

A) If the fireman had been trained to meet any

eventuality

B) Since they are experienced Red Cross

workers

C) Though relief supplies came too late

D) As soon as the medical supplies camethrough

E) Even before anyone capable of supervisingthe work appeared

29. Since worrying never puts anything right,----?

A) what is the point of doing so

B) were they really convinced of the feasibility of

the plan

C) hadnt the time come to reach a final decision

D) has the money still not been accounted for

E) why are his worries so irrational

30. ----, the landscape is rich with autumncolours.

A) Before we have begun to appreciate it

B) As poets love to sing of

C) Even until the snow came

D) Wherever you lookE) If he hasnt realised it

31. ----, he was succeeded by Dr David Owen, whoat the age of 37, was the youngest person tohold this office over the past forty y ears.

A) Apart from the fact that Anthony Crosland had

influenced the Prime Minister

B) However opposed to the European UnionAnthony Crosland and some of his colleagues

may have been

C) W hen Britains Foreign Secretary Anthony

Crosland died in February 1977

D) Unless Anthony Crosland had a landslidevictory in the elections

E) If Anthony Crosland had reached anagreement with some African leaders on

further trade concessions

32. Until people got into the habit of collectingand arranging documents ---- .

A) the best type of history is, after all, social andpersonal

B) it was virtually impossible to record history

with any degree of accuracy

C) the present preferred style of history had

already come into being

D) the archaeological evidence would have been

adequate

E) our attitude to modern trends may have been

wrong

33. ---- whose genius was recognised during hisown life time.

A) The great Turkish architect Sinan built many

mosques

B) Sinan is one of the few architects

C) Sinans major works must be studied from

various angles

D) Some of Sinans bridges were of strategicimportance

E) Sleyman the Magnificent greatly respected

Sinan and admired his works

34. ---- that Victoria was a remarkable queen.

A) It was impossible to avoid asking the

questions

B) I was introduced to a historian

C) Dr. Robertson was wondering

D) This is an article on the British royal family

E) It is generally agreed


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35. ---- if the government had given priority to theproblem of pollution.

A) Meteorologists are extremely worried

B) As far as the research centre is concerned

C) It would have been readily available

D) A group of ecologists have complainedE) The authorities were doubtful

36. - 38. sorularda, verilen ngilizcecmlenin anlamna en yakn Trkecmleyi bulunuz.


36. The plots of classical Greek tragedies werebased on legends with which the audiences ofthe time were more or less familiar.

A) Dnemin seyircileri, klasik Yunan

tragedyalarnn konusunu oluturanefsanelere ok a inaydlar.

B) Klasik Yunan tregedyalarnn konularn,seyircilerin az ok aina olduu efsaneleroluturuyordu.

C) Klasik Yunan tragedyalarnn konular,dnemin seyircilerinin az ok a ina olduuefsanelere dayanyordu.

D) Klasik Yunan tragedyalarnn dayandefsanelerin konularna, dnemin btn

seyircileri ainaydlar.E) Klasik Yunan tragedyalarnn konular,

dnemin seyircilerinin ok aina olduuefsanelerden oluuyordu.

37. A successful transition by Russia, from acommunist monopoly in power to politicalpluralism, has been an enormous boost to thestability of the new democracies throughoutEastern Europe.

A) Komnist iktidar tekelinden siyasi oulculua

baarl bir gei yapan Rusya, DouAvrupadaki yeni demokrasilerin istikrarnanemli katklar salam tr.

B) Rusyann komnist bir iktidar tekelindensiyasi oulculua baarl geii, tm DouAvrupadaki yeni demokrasilerin istikrar iinmuazzam bir destek olmutur.

C) Rusya, komnist iktidar tekelinden oulcusiyasete baarl bir gei yapmakla, DouAvrupadaki yeni demokrasilerin istikrar iinonlara ok byk bir destek vermitir.

D) Komnist iktidar tekelinden oulcu si yasetebaarl bir gei yaparak, Rusya, DouAvrupadaki yeni demokrasilerin i stikrara

kavumas nda da etkili olmutur.

E) Rusyann komnist bir iktidar tekelindensiyasi oulculua baarl bir gei yapmasDou Avrupadaki yeni demokrasilerin istikrarakavumas nda onlara muhteem bir rnekoluturmutur.

38. Twentieth-century experience frequentlyshows that democracies dont attack eachother, and that nations that respect theircitizens rights also respect their neighboursrights.

A) Yirminci yzyldaki tecrbeler her zamangstermitir ki d emokrasilerin birbirlerinesaldrs olmaz ve kendi halknn haklarnasayg gsteren uluslar, komularnn haklarnada saygl davranr.

B) Yirminci yzyldaki tecrbeler, demokrasilerinbirbirlerine sadrmadn ve uluslarnvatanda lar nn haklar kadar, komularnn dahaklarna saygl olduunu gstermitir.

C) Yirminci yzyl tecrbesi s klkla gstermiti rki demokrasiler birbirlerine saldrmaz ve kendivatanda lar nn haklarna sayg gsterenuluslar komularnn da haklarna sayggsterirler.

D) Yirminci yzyla ilikin tecrbelerin degsterdii gibi, demokrasiler birbirlerine

saldrda bulunamazlar ve kendi insanlarnnhaklarna saygl olan uluslar komularnnhaklarna da saygl olmay bilirler.

E) Yirminci yzyldaki tecrbeler, demokrasilerinbirbirlerine saldramayacan ve uluslarnhem kendi vatandalar nn hem dekomularnn haklarna sayg gstermesigerektiini gsteriyor.


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SOSYAL BLMLER - 2A

39. - 41. sorularda, verilen T rkecmlenin anlamna en yakn ngilizcecmleyi bulunuz.


39. 1992 ylnda, Clint Eastwood, ynettii ve rolald Unforgiven filmi iin Oscar iledllendirildi.

A) Clint Eastwood directed and also acted in the

film Unforgiven and r eceived th ree Oscars

for it in 1992.

B) In 1992, the film Unforgiven, which Clint

Eastwood directed and acted in, was awarded

three Oscars.

C) In 1992, Clint Eastwood was awarded threeOscars for the film Unforgiven, which he

directed and acted in.

D) The film Unforgiven, which Clint Eastwooddirected, and in which he played a role,

received three Oscars in 1992.

E) The film, Unforgiven, which received three

Oscars in 1992, was directed by ClintEastwood, and he also played a role in it.

40. Bugn tm dnyada pazar ve teknolojikstnlk iin rekabet eski ideolojikfarkllklar n yerini alm ve uluslararas

ilikilerde ok nem kazanmtr.A) Today, throughout the world, competition for

markets and technological supremacy has

replaced old ideological differences andgained much importance in international

relations.

B) Today everywhere in the world, competition formarkets and technological supremacy is

replacing old ideological differences and badly

affecting international relations.

C) From now on, everywhere in the world it iscompetition for markets and technological

supremacy rather than ideological differences

that are having the greatest impact on

international relations.

D) Everywhere in the world today, ideological

differences are losing importance in

international relations, and the s truggle for

markets and technological supremacy israpidly gaining in importance.

E) Throughout the world today, there is now keen

competition for markets and f or technological

supremacy, and it is these factors, notideological differences, th at are affecting

international relations.

41. Amerikadaki son bakanlk kampanyassras nda her iki aday n da aka vurguladgibi d ve i politika arasndaki gelenekselayrlk giderek kaybolmaktadr.

A) Both the presidential candidates in the recent

campaign in America strongly affirmed that

the traditional distinction between foreign anddomestic policy was on the decl ine.

B) During the last presidential campaign in

America, both candidates openly admitted thatthe traditional distinction between foreign and

domestic policy was dis appearing.

C) As both candidates explicitly stressed during

the last presidential campaign in America, the

traditional distin ction between foreign anddomestic policy is gradually vanishing.

D) Both candidates in the last presidential

campaign openly admitted that it was nolonger expedient to make a distinction

between foreign and domestic policy.

E) The traditional distinction made betweenforeign and domestic p olicy, as bothpresidential candidates in the last campaign

in America were quick to note, is rapidly

becoming absolute.

42. - 46. sorularda, parada bo braklanyere uygun den ifadeyi bulunuz.


42. Wars are fought by soldiers but organised bygovernments. Most conflicts, therefore, tendto increase the power of the state, at leasttemporarily. ---- . In t he two weeks followingSeptember 11th, the country has seen a sharpincrease in the role of the f ederalgovernment.

A) Americas war against terrorism is noexception

B) This may be why some people are always

opposed to war

C) The coalition that America has assembled has

caused considerable sp eculation

D) Defence is the area in which freedoms aremost often restricted

E) Democracy is, after all, another of the values

that the terrorists have sought to c hallenge


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43. President George W. Bush announced variousmeasures to stop the financing of terr orism.He ordered the freezing of assets belongingto various organisations and individuals. ---- .In addition, he wanted a task force to be setup to combat the problem.

A) There was no military retaliation for nearly amonth

B) He also announced that action would be taken

against foreign banks that d id not cooperatewith anti-terrorist measures

C) The United States has so far detained over

350 suspects in relation to the terrorist

attacks of S eptember 11th

D) For him, the attack on America was an attack

on freedom

E) It is obvious that America will be fighting awar on several fronts

44. The story of this ballet is largely inspired byEvliya elebis account of his travels in andaround the Ottoman Empire. ---- . Indeed hecombines the mental, inner journey of manand his physical outward journey withcommendable artistic skill and insight.

A) His well-known book, Seyahatname, gives adetailed and lively account of these travels

and so it is also an important historical

document

B) Actually elebi spent more than forty years of

his lif e travelling around the Ottoman Empire

C) The choreographer, however, is also deeply

interested in why man travels

D) The music underlines the quality of the theme

E) As one has come to expect in a ballet, music,

movement and light blend imperceptibly

45. ---- . We are told how the Romanesque style ofthe twelfth century with its round arches wassucceeded by the Gothic style with th epointed arch; how the Gothic style wassupplanted by the Renaissance, which had itsbeginnings in Italy in the early fifteenthcentury and slowly gained ground in all thecountries of Europe. The sty le which followedthe Renaissance is usually called Baroque.

A) It is true to say that the Renaissance style ofbuilding has continued from Brunelleschis

days down to our own

B) It is not always easy to give a date to a work

of art

C) The fact is that from the Renaissanceonwards, almost up to our own time,

architects have used the same basic forms

D) The history of art is sometimes presented as

the story of a success ion of various style

E) The period around 1700 saw the culmination

of the Baroque movement in Europe

46. It can be argued that Henry Benson is themost feared photographer in the world.---- . S o do royalty. Fellow photographers arejealous, but still they stand in awe of him.Editors know his value and pay the high feehe asks.

A) The famous and the infamous alike, know onlytoo well his ability to capture them off-guard

B) He earns his living by recording scandal

C) Even so, newspapers of any standing do notprint his photographs

D) Presumably, he has a large group of

advisers who tell him where to go and when

E) The only job satisfaction he enjoys must

surely be the money he receives for his

photographs

47. - 51. sorularda, cmleler s rasylaokunduunda, anlam btnln bozancmleyi bulunuz.


47. (I) The importance of Amsterdam as a tradingand banking centre belongs almost entirely t omodern history. (II) The city containsbuildings of special interest to students ofarchitecture. (III) Starting as a fishing villageheld by the lords of Amstel from the bishop ofUtrecht, it passed into the hands of thecounts of Holland in 1296 and received itsfirst charter four y ears later. (IV) It shared inthe general backwardness of the north ern ascompared with the southern Netherlands atthis period. (V) In fact, it was not till thebalance of prosperity began to shift fromsouth to north in t he 16th and 17th centuriesthat its fortunes began to look up.

A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V

48. (I) In 1954, a hydrogen bomb was tested onthe Island of Bikini. (II) The explosionproduced the expected radio-active fall out on

a number of Pacific Islands, and alsoscattered debris over thousands of squaremiles of sea. (III) As a result, dangerousradioactive materials appeared on the surfaceof the sea and finally infected the tuna fish,which are an important article of diet inJapan. (IV) This is not the only large sea tohave been polluted. (V) It is hardly surprising,then, that a number of Japanese ingestedquantities of radioactive food.



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49. (I) In China the Tang dynasty (618-907)re-established a strong government andextended commerce with India and the West.(II) In this period the ar ts, too, showed greatvitality. (III) Tang pottery, for instance, wasof particularly high quality and impressively

decorated. (IV) Some of the earthenwaretomb-figures that have been found are over ameter high. (V) Indeed, it was so popular thatit was exported as far afield as Egypt andMesopotamia.


50. (I) Coffee is another beverage that tends to beprepared and served differently in differentcountries. (II) The continuing slump in theprice of raw coffee is causing hardship forgrowers on a scale unseen for decades.(III) The suffering is the worst i n CentralAmerica, where the drop in coffee prices has

coincided with drought. (IV) In Nicaragua,coffee farmers with malnourished children arebegging for food by the r oadsides. (V) InPeru, some families have abandoned theirland, while others have turned to growingdrug crops in their search for money.


51. (I) If you ever walk on one of Carl Andreasmetal ground sculptures, you will begin tograsp the unique qualities of his work.(II) Andrea, in fact, encourages viewers to doso. (III) Actually, the pr ices of his works are

not excessive if one takes into considerationthis careful attention to detail. (IV) Over theyears, the footsteps have served to bur nishthe metal in the same way as a moving trainburnishes the train tracks. (V) In other words,Andrea is actually inviting his viewers toactively contribute to his art.


52. - 56. sorularda, kar lkl konuman nbo brak lan yerinde sylenmi olabilecekifadeyi bulunuz.


52 .Pau l : K ath lee ns st ill no t her usualcheerful self.

Brenda : ----

Paul : By the way, has the man beencaught?

Brenda : Oh yes. And the trial is next week.When thats over, shell probablystart to forget all about it.

A) Thats understandable. Her husbandsoperation turned out to be far more serious

than they had expected.

B) Well, what do you expect? Its not verypleasant to find a burglar in the house when

you get home.

C) Well shes had a nasty shock. She still cant

understand why she fell down those s tairs.

D) Oh, but she is improving. When did you last

see her?

E) Shes been having a really hard time lately; no

wonder shes depressed.

53. Mol ly : I hear Janes moving into a flat in

one of those high-rise buildings. Ihope she wont regret it.

Ann : ----

M olly : Wont she?

Ann : Oh n o. She plans to go of f t o hercottage in the country every Fridayevening and spend the weekendevening there.

A) W hy should she? She wont be spending

much time there anyway.

B) I worry about that too. But its her decision.

C) I shouldnt think so. She used to feel nervous

in that big house, you know.

D) Well, after all, she goes out nearly every

evening.

E) At least she wont be short of money any

more.


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54. Pam : I spent the after noon at th eRembrandts Women exhibition.

Jane : I d wondered about going. Did youreally enjoy seeing so manyportraits of women?

Pam : ----Jane : So i t wa s qui te a n interesting

experience. Id better go.

A) You know. Ive always thought his portraits of

men are superior to those of his women.

B) I worried about that too before I went.Perhaps a little more variety was desirable.

C) Oh, I never ever miss a chance of seeing any

of Rembrandts paintings.

D) Actually I did. It was worth.

E) It was crowded when I went there, if thats the

answer to your question.

55. Jason : I hear you went to see Rigolette atthe opera.

Mary : Yes, I did. It wa s a s uperbproduction.

Jason : ----

Mary : I know they did , but I cant thinkwhy. In my opinion, it was ideallysuited to the production.

A) There was a huge supporting cast. I believe

including a lot of actors.

B) Of course, Rigolette himself was brilliant Isuppose.

C) W hat about the stage setting? Some critics

attacked it quite vehemently.

D) Some people considered the orchestra the

best part of all.

E) The reviews of it have all been full of praise.

56. Jill : What sort o f p eople made up t heBloomsbury Group? I thought therewere only writers.

James : ----

Jill : Even economists and so on?

James : Oh, certainly. Cl ive Bell , forinstance, was a well-knowneconomist in the group.

A) Actually, some writers disli ked the group

intensely.

B) There were a lot of writers; Virginia Woolf, forinstance.

C) They took their name from the area in London

where some of them lived.

D) Well, the majority probably were writers. Butthe group included intellectuals of all kinds.

E) I suppose Virginia Woolf and her sister

Vanessa f ounded the group.

5 dakika dinlenme aras.

Seeneklerinizi saynz.


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57. - 80. sorular

Balang saat i : 11: 00Biti saati : 12:00

Toplam sre : 60 dakika

Her bir metin ve buna ait 4 soruyucevaplamak iin 10 dakika ay rnz.

57. - 60. sorular aadaki paraya grecevaplay nz.

No eighteenth century king of England couldhave raised the vast sums needed to build aVersailles, and no English nobleman wouldhave cared to compete with the German

princelings in luxury and extravagance. Still,it is true that the building craze did r eachEngland. The most striking example isMarlborough Blenheim Palace, which is on amassive scale. But this is an exception. T heideal of the English eighteenth century wasnot the castle but the country house. Thearchitects of these country houses usuallyrejected the extravagances of the Baroquestyle. It was their ambition not to break anyrule of what they considered good taste,and so they were anxious to keep as closelyas possible to the real or pretended laws ofclassical architecture. Architects of the ItalyRenaissance who had studied and measured

the ruins of classical buildings with scientificcare published their findings in textbooks toprovide builders and craftsmen with patt erns.The most famous of these books was writtenby Andrea Palladio. This book of Palladiocame to be considered as the ultimateauthority on all rules of taste in architecturein eighteenth-century England. To build onesvilla in the Palladio manner was consideredthe last word in fashion.

57. It is clear that the aim of the openingsentence in this passage is to ---- .

A) underline the extravagance of European

architecture as a relief against the restraint ofthe English

B) point out how much importance English kings

had always given to their residencies

C) criticise the extravagant immoral behaviour ofthe German princelings

D) emphasise the envy that the

eighteenth-century English kings felt for

Versailles and the palaces of German

E) draw attention to the economic crisis England

went through during the eighteenth-century

58. It is pointed out in the passage that Palladiosbook on classical architecture ---- .

A) was primarily concerned with the Baroque

style in eighteenth-century Europe

B) had a powerful influence on architectural taste

in eighteenth-century England

C) is a text book dealing with a variety of

buildings in the classic al style of the

eighteenth century

D) is merely descriptive and has no scientificbasis

E) was the most famous text published in the

eighteenth century

59. As we understand from the passage, for theEngland of the eighteenth century, good tastein architecture ---- .

A) was best reflected in Blenheim and so this

palace was often copied

B) was understood to be simplicity and beauty of

style

C) meant strict imitation of the most extravagant

classical buildings

D) meant the construction of palaces on thescale of Versailles

E) meant faithfully observing the principlesfollowed by classical architects

60. In the 2nd line of the text, the word raisedmost probably means ---- .

A) increased

B) gatheredC) diminished

D) aggravated

E) distributed


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SOSYAL BLMLER - 2A


Throughout the history of music, composers

have always sought to find new and originalmeans of expression. Without this urge noprogress could have been made in ourmodern age when the desire to experiment isstronger than it ever was before. This ispartly because the instability of world affairshas given rise to a feeling of unrest andinsecurity, and partly because more peopleare being better educated and concerned withculture. The arts are now, as a result, moresophisticated, even mor e artificial. In thepast, the idea was the natural andspontaneous expression of beauty, but it nolonger is. In order to avoid the obvious andthe commonplace, some composers have,

perhaps, moved too far from the main streamof music, and this has sometimes led toeccentricity. But there is a positive side to allthis: there is a healthy lack of complacency.

61. The main point made in the passage is that, ifthere is to be any progress in music, ---- .

A) a wide variety of taste must be taken intoaccount

B) new and innovative ways of expression must

be searched for

C) efforts must be made to please all sections of

society

D) the traditional modes of expression must be

respected

E) a composer must seek the natural and

spontaneous expression of beauty

62. One can conclude from the passage thatmodern music ---- .

A) has been adversely affected by present

prevailing intellectual atmosphere

B) owes much of its appeal to the spontaneity

and simplicity of its expression

C) has been less affected by the spread of

education and culture than the other arts

D) has isolated itself from the realities and the

developments of our time

E) is to a greater extent than ever before both

experimental and sophisticated

63. The writer suggests that the desire of somecomposers to avoid the traditional forms ofmusic ---- .

A) has resulted in their growing complacencyB) has been the key to their unprecedented

popularity

C) may have had a harmful effect upon some of

their works

D) has been misunderstood by the better

educated people

E) has been far more harmful than beneficial

64. The word commonplace in the 16th line ofthe text is close in meaning

to ---- .A) ordinary

B) extravagant

C) excellent

D) superfluous

E) hard-to-find


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SOSYAL BLMLER - 2A


A state of war may be brought to an end in

one of four ways. In the first place, onebelligerent may completely overrun theterritory of its enemy, whose armies andgovernment are in consequence entirelydisrupted. This state of affairs, known asdebellatio, came to pass in the case ofGermany in World War II. Secondly, statesmay driftfrom a state of war to one of peacewithout any formalities to mark the t ransition.Such was the case in the war between Polandand Sweden in 1716. Thirdly, formaldeclarations of peace may be made by one orboth of the belligerents. An example of this isseen in the joint resolution of the UnitedStates Congress of 1920 by which the war

with German was terminated. Lastly, thereremains the most common method of endinga state of war, namely, by making a treaty ofpeace. By this means belligerents can definewith precision the exact terms upon whichthey have ended the conflict.

65. According to the passage, the termdebellatio ---- .

A) refers to the occupation of Germany by its

enemies following World W ar II

B) refers solely to the destruction of the enemys

armed forces

C) is only ever used with reference to Germany

at the end of World War II

D) involves the signing of a peace treaty by thebelligerents after the armies of both sides are

unable to carry on fightingE) signifies the complete defeat of one country

by another, resulting in a state of utterpowerlessness there

66. We understand from the passage that one ofthe advantages of a peace treaty is that ---- .

A) the conditions for the termination of a state of

war are clearly set down and agreed upon by

both sides

B) the armies of the warring sides aretemporarily disbanded

C) it takes effect as soon as it has been signed

by at least one of the sides

D) the likelihood of renewed aggression isrelatively reduced

E) it doesnt require the approval of the

government of either side

67. As it is pointed out in the passage, a war ---- .A) often drags on despite the desire on both

sides to end it

B) can sometimes come to an end of its own

accord without any formal action being taken

by either side

C) rarely ends without the complete destructionof the armies of one side

D) can be brought to an end through the

intervention of outside powers

E) is likely to continue until both sides are soexhausted and impoverished it is impossible

for them to continue

68. In the 9th line of the above passage, the verbdrift has a meaning similar to ---- .

A) combine with

B) akin to

C) distinguish

D) change

E) stabilise


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SOSYAL BLMLER - 2A


By the 1950s, Africa was among the least

developed of the continents and, according toUnited Nations estimates, as much as 70% ofits resources of land and labour weredevoted tosubsistence production and onlyabout 5% of its total population was engagedin wage-earning employment. But even withagriculture there was increasing productionfor export: cocoa in Ghana, groundnuts andoil-palm products in Nigeria, cotton inUganda, coffee in Kenya, and maize andsheep-rearing in southern Africa wereoutstanding examples. M inerals wereparticularly important in bringing about theopening up of the interior of Africa. Forcenturies some parts, like the Gold Coast

(now Ghana) had produced gold, and duringthe 19th century first diamonds and then goldwere discovered in South Africa, and sincethen numerous other minerals have beenexploited including copper and cobalt.

69. According to the passage, interior of Africa---- .

A) was one of the first parts of the continent tobe developed

B) was agriculturally one of the most fertile partsof Africa

C) could barely support subsistence farming

some fifty years ago

D) became better known following the discovery

of rich mineral deposits there

E) had, by the nineteenth century, been fully

explored

70. As it is pointed out in this passage aboutAfrica, it was on account of its mineralresources that ---- .

A) the interior parts of this continent were

opened up

B) industry developed fast here

C) the agricultural potential was not recognised

for a long time

D) the practice of sheep-rearing quickly died out

E) this continent had developed a strong

economy by 1950

71. It is stated in the passage that, prior to 1950,in Africa ---- .

A) subsistence farming was rapidly becoming athing of the past

B) the countrys mineral wealth was only just

being discovered

C) very few people had any paid work

D) the interior was quite densely populated

E) agricultural activities were extremely limited

72. In the first sentence of the text, the phrasedevoted to most probably means ---- .

A) be deprived ofB) lack something

C) subside

D) overf low

E) dedicated to


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- 13 -

SOSYAL BLMLER - 2A

Dier sayfaya geiniz


Most large firms have marketing or

advertising departments that work inconjunction with their advertising agencies.Only one part of the companys sales budgetwill be spent through the adv ertising agency.Companies have their own sales force forcalling on wholesale and retail organisations.In many cases, they also produce aproportion of their sales literature and shopdisplay material. But with the largercompanies sales promotion effort s areusually combined under a single marketingpolicy which is often worked out by thecompany itself in conjunction with itsadvertising agency. The advertising agencymay also be consulted over packaging

systems and the distributing of new pr oductsthat are being put on the market.

73. It is pointed out in the passage that a majorfirm will usually ---- .

A) use an advertising agency in addition to its

own advertising department

B) prefer to keep changing its marketing policy

C) allocate its sales budget to a single

advertising agency

D) seek to dominate the market through intensive

advertising

E) aim to meet the needs of its traditional clients

74. We learn from the passage that an advertisingagency ---- .

A) cannot work profitably except with major

companies

B) is not usually regarded as being cost effective

except by very large companies

C) is not interested in the question of how new

products are packaged

D) always prefers to work independently of a

companys own advertising department

E) may be consulted about the ways by which

new products can best be distri buted

75. According to the passage, companies ---- .

A) sometimes feel that their own advertising

departments are scarcely viable

B) usually leave their display materials

completely to the discretion of advertising

agenciesC) often find their wholesales are more profitable

than their retail ones

D) are not fully convinced of the advantages of

using an advertising agency

E) generally distribute their goods through their

own sales network

76. The phrase consulted over, which appearsin the last sentence of the text, has a meaningsimilar to ---- .

A) ask opinion forB) have an argument with

C) combine with

D) write down in detail

E) spend on


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- 14 -

SOSYAL BLMLER - 2A


The term intelligence is often used by

biologists as synonymous with the capacityto learn. An animal that learns to adapt itselfto a wide range of situations is said to bemore intelligent than one whose behaviour islargely governed by instinct. In psychology,on the other hand, so wide a definition is notsatisfactory. The simpler forms of learning, atleast, can scarcely be said to manifestintelligence in any sense remotely consistentwith the ordinary meaning of the term. It iscustomary, therefore, to distinguish betweenlearning of a more or less repetitive andmechanical ty pe and the solving of genuinelynew problems by creative means. It is thelatter rather than the former that we ordinarily

ascribe to intelligence and mostpsychologists allow their definition of thisterm to be guided by popular usage.

77. This passage emphasises the fact that theterm intelligence ---- .

A) should not be applied to any animals as they

are motivated by instincts

B) is used by biologists to describe the ability of

animals to adapt to a given situation and so

learn

C) is frequently wrongly used and should

therefore be avoided altogether

D) should be avoided by psychologists as there

is so much disagreement about its meaning

E) must be applied to all forms of learning from

the simplest to the most c omplicated

78. In this passage, a sharp distinction is drawnbetween ---- .

A) intelligence and the ability to learn as regards

the animal world

B) the term intelligence as the ordinary people

use it and as most psychologists do

C) the repetitive and the mechanical types of

learning

D) learning that is repetitive and mechanical and

that which is creative and original

E) the less intelligent animal species and the

more intelligent ones

79. According to the passage, in the animalkingdom, the less intelligent animals ---- .

A) learn to adapt to new situations more quickly

than the more intelligent ones

B) are stimulated when they face a new situation

C) are those whose actions are mainly controlled

by their instincts

D) are more suited to mechanical type of learning

than to other types

E) have many advantages over the more

intelligent ones

80. In the last sentence of the text, the verbascribe is similar in meaning to ---- .

A) pertain

B) involve

C) disdain

D) resemble

E) attribute

nemli Not: Kalan 30 dakika srenin 15 dakikasn

seeneklerinizi saymak ve bo braktnzsorular, cevap kadnzda sayca en az kanseenee gre iaretlemek iin ayrnz.

Son 15 dakikalk sreyi, snavn normal sresiiinde bakamadnz sorular iinkullanabilirsiniz. Daha nce zerindeuratnz sorulara tekrar geri dnmeyiniz.

TEST BTT !

CEVAPLARINIZI KONTROL EDNZ.


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DS DENEME SINAVISOSYAL BLMLER - 2

CEVAP ANAHTARI


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DS DENEME SINAVISOSYAL BLMLER - 2YABANCI KELMELER

Soru 1. recognition = tan(n)ma, farknda olma, onay, acceptance, acknowledgement

allusion = ima, antrma, imputation

Soru 2. resume = yeniden balamak, kalnan yerden devam etmek, restart, carry on, zt anl. =abandon, suspenddisdain = kk/hor grmek, tepeden bakmak, scorn, zt anl. = admire, praisedeny = yadsmak, yalanlamak, reddetmek, yoksun brakmak, refuse, reject, zt anl. =admit, accept

Soru 3. dictate = zorla kabul ettirmek, emretmek, impose, commandcomprehensive = geni, kapsaml, etrafl, inclusive, in depth, zt anl. = exclusive, lim-itedreputable = saygn, respectable, esteemed, zt anl. = disreputable

compulsive = zorlayc, compelling, zt anl. = flexible

Soru 4. fleet = filocurrently = halen, u anda, presentlyvehemently = iddetli/hiddetli/ateli bir ekilde, passionatelyconventionally = konvansiyonel/geleneksel olarak, traditionallyconsequently = sonu olarak, dolaysyla, bu nedenle, accordingly, subsequently

Soru 5. determined = (sfat olarak) kararl, decisiveemphatic = vurgulu, kesinreluctant = isteksiz, unwilling

Soru 6. fortunately = iyi ki, krler olsun ki, luckilyprecisely = kesin bir ekilde, accuratelyimmensely = byk oranda/lde, oka, considerably

Soru 7. state assets = devlet mallar/varlklarat bargain prices = kelepir fiyatlardanpay off = tamamn demek, (bor) kapatmak; kar getirmekbring up to = (bir toplama) ulatrmakauction off = ak arttrma ile satmak/elden kartmakput through = gerekletirmek, complete, fulfil

Soru 8. admit = itiraf etmek, kabul etmek, accept, allow, zt anl. = deny, rejectimplications = (bir eyin) olas sonular

think out = (bir eyi) ayrntl ve zenli bir biimde ele almak, incelemekplay down = hafife almak, nemsememekback out = caymak, sznden dnmek

Soru 9. shrubby = allkkeep out = dnda kalmak, darda brakmakwrap up = (paket vs.) sarmakclear away = kaybolmak, ortadan kaldrmak, disappear, removeseal off = kapamak, bloke etmek, block off

Soru 10. stream = rmak


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Soru 11. eventuality = olaslk, probabilitykeep out = dnda kalmak, darda brakmakwrap up = (paket vs.) sarmakclear away = kaybolmak, ortadan kaldrmak, disappear, removeseal off = kapamak, bloke etmek, block off

Soru 12. advent = geli, balama, arrival, beginning, zt anl. = departure, endmasses = halk ynlar

Soru 13. authentic = otantik, hakiki, gerek, genuinein favour of = lehine/lehinde, in support of, zt anl. = againstplurality = okluk

Soru 14. predict = nceden sylemek, kehanette bulunmak, envisage

Soru 15. spread = yaylma, yaygnlama, expansion, zt anl. = reduction

Soru 16. abandonement= terk etme, brakma, vazgemeTory = ngilteredeki Muhafazakar Partinin 1832 ylndan nceki adthreat= tehdit

Soru 17. fit to = badamak, uymak, match, suit

Soru 18. occupational = meslekiserve a purpose = bir amaca hizmet etmek

19. - 23. sorular (Metinde geen yabanc kelimeler)opposed to = tersine, aksine, -den farkl olarakpoverty = fakirlik, yoksulluk

Soru 19. denote = nitelendirmekblame = sulamak, accuse

Soru 20. far from = (bir ey olmak)tan ok uzak

Soru 22. meanwhile= bu esnada

Soru 23. halt = durmak, durdurmak, stop, ceasescatter = etrafa yaymak, samakenvy = kskanmak, imrenmek, be jealous ofprevail = yaygn olmak

Soru 24. vital = hayati, ok nemli, crucial, essentialtrick = hile, kat, trikprosperous = refah iinde, mreffeh

Soru 25. intensely = youn bir ekilde, extremely, zt anl. = slightlycommit oneself to = kendini adamak; sz vermek, devote; promisecommercial interests = ticari karlar

Soru 26. put into force = yrrle koymak, put into effecteffective = etkili; yrrlkte, efficient, powerful, zt anl. = ineffectivego bankrupt = iflas etmekabuse = ktye kullanma, yolsuzluk, suistimal, misuse, corruptioneffect = etki, sonu, influence, outcome

SOSYAL BLMLER - 2


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fine = para cezasoffence = su, crime

Soru 27. spare = (tatsz bir eyden) kurtarmak, relieve/save fromcharge = har, cret

needlessly = gereksiz yere, unnecessarilyexcessive = ar miktarda, fazla, too much, redundant, zt anl. = moderate, reasonableget out of control = kontrolden kmak

Soru 28. cope (with) = ba etmek, baa kmak, stesinden gelmek, deal with, manage, zt anl.= mismanagea desperate situation = vahim bir durumrelief supplies = yardm malzemesicome through = (beklendii gibi) ulamak/varmak, arrive (as expected)capable = ehliyetli, yetenekli, able, competent, zt anl. = incapable, unablesupervise = gzetip denetlemek, superintend

Soru 29. put right = dzeltmek, yoluna koymak, rectify, zt anl. = damage, worsenirrational = mantksz, akld, illogical

Soru 30. appreciate = takdir etmek, deerini anlamak

Soru 31. hold an office = bir makamda/grevde bulunmakopposed to = kar, aleyhinde, against, zt anl. = in favour oflandslide = seimde oylarn ounu toplama; toprak kaymasconcession = imtiyaz, privilege, compromise

Soru 32. virtually = neredeyse, hemen hemen, nearly, actuallyaccuracy = doruluk, kesinlik, precision, exactness, zt anl. = inaccuracy

Soru 33. genius = dehaangle = a

Soru 34. remarkable = dikkate deer, noteworthy, considerable

Soru 35. give priority = ncelik vermekreadily = kolaylkla, abucak, zorlanmadan, easily

Soru 42. temporarily = geici olarak, for the time being, zt anl. = permanentlyexception = istisnaassemble = 1) topla(n)mak, gather; 2) monte etmek

Soru 43. announce = ilan etmek, bildirmek, proclaimfreezing of assets = varlklarn dondurulmastask force = zel grev kuvvetiretaliation = misilleme, reactiondetain = gzaltna almak, alkoymak, apprehend, withhold, zt anl. = release, liberatesuspect = pheli, sank, zanlfront = cephe

Soru 44. account = 1) anlatm, narrative; 2) hesapinner = ie dnk, ruhsal, internal, spiritual, zt anl. = outeroutward = da doru, outer, zt anl. = inwardcommendable = vgye deer, praiseworthy, zt anl. = unworthyunderline = vurgulamak, altn izmek, stress, emphasise

SOSYAL BLMLER - 2


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duality = ikilikblend = kartrmak, harmanlamak, mix, zt anl. = separateimperceptively = seilmez/fark edilmez bir ekilde, unnoticeably

Soru 45. arch = kemer

succeed = 1) takip etmek, izlemek, den sonra gelmek, follow, zt anl. = precede; 2)baarmaksupplant = yerini almak, yerine gemek, replacegain ground = yaylmak, ilerlemek, rabet kazanmak, advance, make progress, ztanl. = lose groundsuccession = birbirini izleme, dizi, sequenceculmination = 1) doruk, zirve; 2) son, biti

Soru 46. royalty = 1) imtiyaz/patent/telif hakk creti; 2) krallk, saltanatstand in awe = korku ve hayranlk duymakhigh fast = yksek ve abuk denmesi gereken cretcapture off-guard = hazrlksz/savunmasz yakalamak

presumably = tahminen, galiba, by reasonable assumption

Soru 47. count = kontcharter = eski Avrupada ehir kuruluu ve ynetimi iin kurallar belirleyen belgebackwardness = gerilik, geri kalmlk, underdevelopmentas compared with = ile karlatrldndashift = kaymak, ynelmek, deimek, switch, alterfortunes = (birisinin hayatnda) talihin dnd anlarlook up = 1) iyilemek, dzelmek, improve; 2) (szlkte, kitapta vs. bir ey) aramak,search

Soru 48. fall-out = serpinti, dkntscatter = serpmek, samak, datmak, yaymak, disperse

debris = dknt; yknt, enkazinfect = bulamak, contaminate, spread toarticle of diet = yiyecek maddesiingest = yemek, azdan almak, eat

Soru 49. dynasty = hanedanvitality = canllk, hareketlilik, liveliness, vigourimpressively = (iyi ynde) etkileyici, remarkably, strikingly, zt anl. = ordinarilyearthenware = pimi topraktan yaplm anak, mlek vs.tomb-figures = mezar figrlerifar afield = uzak diyarlara

Soru 50. slump = (fiyat, oy, mteri says vs. de) dhardship = sknt, darlk, glkon a scale unseen for decades = on yllardr grlmeyen bir boyuttacoincide (with) = ile rastlamak, (ayn zamana) denk gelmek, atmak, coexist,accompany, zt anl. = differ, deviatedrought = kuraklkmalnourished = yetersiz/kt/dengesiz beslenmi, undernourished, zt anl. = well-nourishedabandon = terk etmek, brakmak, vazgemek, discontinue, stop, zt anl. = persue,carry ondrug crops = uyuturucu elde edilen bitkiler

SOSYAL BLMLER - 2


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Soru 51. walk on = zerinde yrmekgrasp = anlamak, kavramak, understand, comprehend, zt anl. = missencourage = tevik etmek, zendirmek, cesaret vermek, yreklendirmek, promote, ztanl. = deter, discouragetake into consideration = dikkate almak, gz nnde bulundurmak, keep in mind

burnish = cilalamak, parlatmak, polish, wax, zt anl. = tarnishtrain tracks = tren raylar

Soru 52. turn out to be = olduu ortaya kmakburglar = (ev, dkkan vs. soyan) hrsznasty = kt, irkin, ayp, pisdepressed = morali bozuk, depresyonda

Soru 53. high-rise = yksek, ok katlgo off = 1) kamak, run away; 2) (bir aygt) bozulmak, durmakcottage = kk ev, kulbe

Soru 54. superior = stn nitelikli, kaliteli, stn, better, high-class, zt anl. = inferior, worsevariety= eitdesirable = arzulanr, ekici, cazip, preferred, attractive, zt anl. = undesirabledistraction = dikkat dalmas, disturbance, zt anl. = concentrationsubtly = azck, belli belirsiz, slightly

Soru 55. superb = enfes, fevkalade, first-rate, excellent, zt anl. = poorcast = oyuncu kadrosubrilliant = dahice, parlak, harika, intelligent, bright, wonderfulpraise = vg, appreciation, zt anl. = criticism

Soru 56. found = kurmak, tesis etmek, establish, institute

57. - 60. sorular (Metinde geen yabanc kelimeler)raise = 1) (para) toplamak, collect, gather; 2) yetitirmek, bytmek, nurture, breedvast sums = ok byk miktarlarda (para)nobleman = asilzadeprinceling = kk prensextravagance = israf, savurganlk, arlk, wastefulness, exaggeration, zt anl. =economy, thriftcraze = geici modastriking = gze arpan, dikkat eken, gz kamatran, astonishing, outstanding, ztanl. = ordinaryon a massive scale = muazzam boyutlardareject = reddetmek, refuse, deny, zt anl. = accept

ambition = hrs, ihtiras, passion, zt anl. = contentmentbe anxious to = (bir eyi) ok istemekpretended = szde, gerek dprovide (with) = salamak, bulmak, temin etmek, supply, render, zt anl. = withhold

Soru 57. bring into relief = rahatlatmak, yumuatmak, alleviate, moderate, zt anl. = aggrevate,worsenrestraint = kstlama, (kendini) dizginleme, bask, restriction, self-control, suppression,zt anl. = relief, indulgenceresidency = ikametgah, mesken, residenceimmoral = ahlaka aykr, edepsiz, unethical, corrupt, zt anl. = ethical, moralenvy = kskanlk, haset, gpta,jealousydraw attention to = e dikkat ekmek, attract attentiongo through = (bir dnemden) gemek, yaamak, experience, zt anl. = avoid

SOSYAL BLMLER - 2


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Soru 58. descriptive= tanmlayc, betimsel

Soru 59. simplicity = sadelik, basitlik, plainness, zt anl. = difficultystrict = 1) tam, birebir, exact; 2) sert, kat, sk, kurallara tam olarak uyan, tight,rigorous, zt anl. = lax, relaxed

imitation = taklitfaithfully = sadakatle, vefakarca, devotedly

Soru 60. gather = toplamak, raisediminish = azal(t)mak, decreaseaggravate= artmak, bymek (ounluk olumsuz anlamda), increase

61. - 64. sorular (Metinde geen yabanc kelimeler)instability = istikrarszlk, dengesizlik, kararszlk, imbalance, fluctuation, zt anl. =stabilityunrest = huzursuzluk, kargaa, disturbance, dissatisfaction, zt anl. = peace, harmonyinsecurity = emniyetsizlik, gven duygusundan yoksunluk,jeopardy, risk, zt anl. =

safety, securitysophisticated = ince zevk sahiplerine hitap eden, rafine, elaborated, refined, zt anl. =naveartificial = yapay, sahte, false, phoney, zt anl. = real, genuinespontaneous = kendiliinden olan; spontane, annda yaplan, unplanned, automatic,zt anl. = planned, calculatedcommonplace= sradan, olaan, baya, usual, ordinary, zt anl. = exceptionalmain stream of music = mziin ana eilimi/gidiateccentricity = tuhaflk, eksantriklik, bizarreness, weirdness, zt anl. = conventionalitycomplacency = kendinden honut olma, self-satisfaction, zt anl. = agony, suffering

Soru 61. take into account = dikkate almak, hesaba katmak, gz nnde tutmak, allow forinnovative = yeniliki, yaratc, creative, zt anl. = conservative

Soru 62. conclude = 1) sonu karmak, determine; 2) bitirmek, sonulandrmak, completeadversely = kt bir ekilde, elverisiz artlarda, aleyhte, negatively, zt anl. =positivelyprevailing = geerli, yaygn, hakim olan, dominant, current, widespread, zt anl. =unusual, rareappeal = 1) ekicilik, cazibe, attraction, charm; 2) bavuru, request, applicationspontaneity = kendiliinden oluspread = yaylma, yaygnlama, expansion, zt anl. = reductionisolate (from) = ayrmak, tecrit/izole etmek, separate, sever, zt anl. = integrate

Soru 64. extravagant = tutumlu olmayan, savurgan, thriftless

superflous= gereksiz, lzumu olmayan, unnecessary

65. - 68. sorular (Metinde geen yabanc kelimeler)state of war = sava halibring to an end = son vermek, terminate, zt anl. = start, commencebelligerent = sava, savaan tarafoverrun = istila etmek, invade, occupyin consequence = sonuta, sonu olarak, as a resultdisrupt = bozulmasna yol amak, altst etmek, aksatmak, disturb, spoil, upset, ztanl. = arrange, organisestate of affairs = keyfiyet, durumdebellatio(n) = fetihcome to pass = olmak, gereklemek, happen, become real

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drift = srklenmek, flow, slide, zt anl. = aimtransition = gei, deiim, passagedeclaration = ilan; bildiri, announcementjoint = ortak, mterek, collective, mutual, zt anl. = individual, unilateralresolution = karar, zm, decision

terminate = son vermek, sona ermek, bit(ir)mek, bring to an end, finish, start, begintreaty = antlamaby this means = bu yolla, using thisprecision = kesinlik, doruluk, aklk, accuracy, zt anl. = imprecision, inaccuracyterms = koullar, artlar, conditions

Soru 65. involve = sz konusu olmak, iin iinde olmak, gerektirmek, include, entail, zt anl. =excludedefeat = bozgun, yenilgi, (fii l=) bozguna uratmak, yenmek, overthrow, conquestutter = btn btn, tam; kesin, mutlak, complete; absolute, zt anl. = uncertain

Soru 66. set down = (kural vs.) koymak/belirlemek; yazarak kaydetmek, fix, establish; record

warring = savaandisband = datmak, dalmak, disperse, zt anl. = combine, unitetake effect = geerli olmak, yrrle girmek, come into force, go into effect, zt anl. =annul, repeallikelihood = olaslk, ihtimal, possibility, chanceaggression = saldrganlk, hostility, zt anl. = resistance, defence

Soru 67. drag on = uzayp gitmek, (uzun zamandr) srmek, keep going, zt anl. = shorten,curtailof its own accord = kendiliinden, by itselfintervention = mdahale, intercessionexhaust = gcn tketmek, wear out, impoverish, zt anl. = revive, invigorateimpoverish = 1) yoksullatrmak, make poor;2) gcn kesmek, exhaust, wear out

Soru 68. akin to = yakn, benzer, ile ilgili, similar todistinguish = ayrt etmekintervention = mdahale, intercessionexhaust = gcn tketmek, wear out, impoverish, zt anl. = revive, invigorateimpoverish = 1) yoksullatrmak, make poor;2) gcn kesmek, exhaust, wear out

69. - 72. sorular (Metinde geen yabanc kelimeler)subsistence = (kt kanaat) geinme, ekmek kaps, livelihood, sustenancesubsistence production = temel ihtiyalar iin retimbe engaged in = ile megul olmak, work atwage-earning = maa kazandrc

groundnut = yer fstoil-palm = yalk hurmamaize = msr, cornsheep-rearing = koyun yetitirmeopen up = (bir yerin) gelimesine imkan vermek, ulalabilir hale getirmeknumerous = ok, pek ok, many, several, zt anl. = fewexploit = 1) (kendi kar iin) kullanmak, yararlanmak, utilize; 2) smrmek, abusecopper = bakrcobalt = kobalt

Soru 69. barely = zar zor, glkle, ok az, hardly, zt anl. = enough, sufficientlydeposit = (maden) yata/rezervi

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Soru 70. on account of = den dolay, iin, nedeniyle, because of, for the sake ofrecognise = 1) farkna varmak, realise, be aware of; 2) tanmak, identifydie out = yok olmak, ortadan kalkmak, fade away, perish, zt anl. = develop, expand

Soru 71. densely = youn bir ekilde, heavily, zt anl. = loosely, sparsely

Soru 72. be deprived of = -den mahrum olmak, lacksubside = yatmak, dinmekoverflow = tamakdedicated to = -e adanm

73. - 76. sorular (Metinde geen yabanc kelimeler)in conjunction with = ile birlikte, ile balantl olarak, together withcall on = (i veya sosyal nedenlerle) resmi ziyarette bulunmak, visitproportion = oran, orant, ksm, ratio, percentagesales literature = sat sloganlar, reklam/tantm yazlarshop display material = dkkanda sergilenecek malzeme

consult (over) = (hakknda, konusunda) danmak, confer on

Soru 73. allocate = ayrmak, tahsis etmek, appropriateaim = hedeflemek, amalamak, target

Soru 74. cost-effective = uygun maliyetli

Soru 75. scarcely = nadiren, glkle, ok az, barely, hardly, zt anl. = enough, sufficientlyviable = (bir eyi) yapmaya/baarmaya gc yeten, muktedir, feasible, practicable, ztanl. = unachievablediscretion = takdir yetkisi, consideration

Soru 76. spend on = (bir ey iin) para harcamak

77. - 80. sorular (Metinde geen yabanc kelimeler)adapt = adapte etmek, uyarlamak, intibak etmek, adjust, accommodate, zt anl. =dislocategovern = ynetmek, ynlendirmek, etkisi altnda olmak, administer, guide, influencemanifest = aka gstermek, belitmek, display, reveal, zt anl. = hideremotely = uzaktan, from a distance, zt anl. = closelyconsistent = tutarl, steady, undeviating, zt anl. = changing, inconsistentcustomary = allm, adet olan, accepted, common, zt anl. = unusual, abnormalrepetitive = tekrarlamal, yinelemeli, recurrentgenuinely = gerekten, itenlikle, really, sincerelyascribe to = e atfetmek, attribute

Soru 77. as regards = -e gelince, konusunda, consideringspecies = cins, tr

Soru 78. stimulate = uyarmak, tevik etmek, excite, inspire, motivate, zt anl. = discourage

Soru 80. pertain = ait olmak, ilgili olmakdisdain = aalamak, hor grmek, look down onresemble = -e benzemek, look likeattribute = -e yormak, -e balamak

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