1 Izdava~: Dr`aven zavod za statistika Skopje, Dame Gruev 4, P.fah 506 Tel. 02/3295-600, Faks 02/3111-336 publikum@stat.gov.mk; www.stat.gov.mk Pri koristewe na podatocite da se navede izvorot Publisher: State Statistical Office Skopje, Dame Gruev 4, P. box 506 Tel. 3892/3295-600, Fax 3892/3111-336 publikum@stat.gov.mk; www.stat.gov.mk When using data state the source 26.10.2010 Godina/Year XLVIII Broj/No: 3.1.10.06 NACIONALNI SMETKI - NATIONAL ACCOUNTS SOOP[TENIE - NEWS RELEASE Za podetalni informacii javete se kaj: Lidija \orgievska; Violeta ^adikovska For further information please call: Lidija Gjorgievska; Violeta Cadikovska +389 2 3295 685; e-mail: [email protected]+389 2 3295 686; e-mail: [email protected]Bruto-doma{en proizvod 2003-2007 (revidirani podatoci) Revizijata na podatocite vo nacionalnite smetki e postapka vo slu~ai koga nastanuvaat metodolo{ki usoglasuvawa so me|unarodni standardi vo odnos na implementirawe novi metodi na presmetki na odredena kategorija podatoci, podobruvawe na izvorite na podatoci ili poradi voveduvawe novi klasifikacii so koi se pravi nova presmetka soglasno so taa klasifikacija. Vo Dr`avniot zavod za statistika se napraveni nekolku revizii na podatocite za bruto-doma{niot proizvod. Vo tekot na 2000 godina e napravena pogolema revizija na podatocite za presmetka na bruto-doma{niot proizvod za periodot od 1997 do 1999 godina so posoodvetno implementirawe na principite na Sistemot na ekonomski smetki, ESS 1995 na Evrostat. Taa revizija se odnesuva{e na: - metodolo{ki podobruvawa na presmetkata na proizvodnata i na rashodnata strana na BDP; - metodolo{ki podobruvawa za procena na neopfatenata (siva) ekonomija; - primena na novi re{enija za presmetka na volumenskite indeksi i na cenovnite deflatori; - integrirawe na podatocite od Anketata za rabotnata sila vo presmetkata na BDP, so {to se postignuva pogolem opfat na neregistriranite ekonomski aktivnosti; - novi standardi pri analizata na podatocite; - primena na Nacionalnata klasifikacija na dejnostite, koja e celosno harmonizirana so klasifikacijata na EU, NKD Rev.1. So implementacijata na novite podobreni metodolo{ki re{enija vo tekot na 2000 godina i so na~inot na prika`uvawe na podatocite, se ovozmo`uva pogolema me|unarodna sporedlivost pri analiza na podatocite. Od 2005 godina, pri presmetkata na bruto-doma{niot proizvod, promenata na zalihite se presmetuva na na~in {to ovozmo`uva eliminirawe na vlijanieto na cenite. Vo 2010 godina e izvr{ena revizija na podatocite za bruto-doma{niot proizvod za periodot 2003-2007 poradi; - implementirawe na presmetki za alocirawe na finansiskite uslugi mereni indirektno (FISIM), a vo vrska so implementiraweto na: Regulativata na Komisijata br.1889/2002 za implementirawe na Regulativata na Sovetot br. 448/98 za kompletirawe i izmenuvawe na Regulativata na Sovetot br.2223/96 vo odnos na alokacijata na finansiskite uslugi mereni indirektno; - revidirani presmetki na imputiranite bankarski uslugi soglasno so Regulativata na Komisijata br.1722/ 2005, vo odnos na principite za presmetuvawe na imputiranite stanarini, a za potrebite na Regulativata na Sovetot 1287/2003 za harmonizirawe na bruto-nacionalniot dohod po pazarni ceni; - usoglasuvaweto so revidiranite podatocite vo platniot bilans;
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Publisher: State Statistical OfficeSkopje, Dame Gruev 4, P. box 506Tel. 3892/3295-600, Fax 3892/3111-336 [email protected]; www.stat.gov.mk
When using data state the source
26.10.2010Godina/Year XLVIII
Broj/No: 3.1.10.06
NACIONALNI SMETKI - NATIONAL ACCOUNTS
SOOP[TENIE - NEWS RELEASE
Za podetalni informacii javete se kaj: Lidija \orgievska; Violeta ^adikovska
For further information please call: Lidija Gjorgievska; Violeta Cadikovska +389 2 3295 685; e-mail: [email protected] +389 2 3295 686; e-mail: [email protected]
Bruto-doma{en proizvod 2003-2007 (revidirani podatoci)
Revizijata na podatocite vo nacionalnite smetki e postapka vo slu~ai koga nastanuvaat metodolo{ki usoglasuvawa so me|unarodni standardi vo odnos na implementirawe novi metodi na presmetki na odredena kategorija podatoci, podobruvawe na izvorite na podatoci ili poradi voveduvawe novi klasifikacii so koi se pravi nova presmetka soglasno so taa klasifikacija.
Vo Dr`avniot zavod za statistika se napraveni nekolku revizii na podatocite za bruto-doma{niot proizvod.
Vo tekot na 2000 godina e napravena pogolema revizija na podatocite za presmetka na bruto-doma{niot proizvod za periodot od 1997 do 1999 godina so posoodvetno implementirawe na principite na Sistemot na ekonomski smetki, ESS 1995 na Evrostat. Taa revizija se odnesuva{e na:
- metodolo{ki podobruvawa na presmetkata na proizvodnata i na rashodnata strana na BDP;
- metodolo{ki podobruvawa za procena na neopfatenata (siva) ekonomija;
- primena na novi re{enija za presmetka na volumenskite indeksi i na cenovnite deflatori;
- integrirawe na podatocite od Anketata za rabotnata sila vo presmetkata na BDP, so {to se postignuva pogolem opfat na neregistriranite ekonomski aktivnosti;
- novi standardi pri analizata na podatocite;
- primena na Nacionalnata klasifikacija na dejnostite, koja e celosno harmonizirana so klasifikacijata na EU, NKD Rev.1.
So implementacijata na novite podobreni metodolo{ki re{enija vo tekot na 2000 godina i so na~inot na prika`uvawe na podatocite, se ovozmo`uva pogolema me|unarodna sporedlivost pri analiza na podatocite.
Od 2005 godina, pri presmetkata na bruto-doma{niot proizvod, promenata na zalihite se presmetuva na na~in {to ovozmo`uva eliminirawe na vlijanieto na cenite.
Vo 2010 godina e izvr{ena revizija na podatocite za bruto-doma{niot proizvod za periodot 2003-2007 poradi;
- implementirawe na presmetki za alocirawe na finansiskite uslugi mereni indirektno (FISIM), a vo vrska so implementiraweto na: Regulativata na Komisijata br.1889/2002 za implementirawe na Regulativata na Sovetot br. 448/98 za kompletirawe i izmenuvawe na Regulativata na Sovetot br.2223/96 vo odnos na alokacijata na finansiskite uslugi mereni indirektno;
- revidirani presmetki na imputiranite bankarski uslugi soglasno so Regulativata na Komisijata br.1722/ 2005, vo odnos na principite za presmetuvawe na imputiranite stanarini, a za potrebite na Regulativata na Sovetot 1287/2003 za harmonizirawe na bruto-nacionalniot dohod po pazarni ceni;
- usoglasuvaweto so revidiranite podatocite vo platniot bilans;
Publisher: State Statistical OfficeSkopje, Dame Gruev 4, P. box 506Tel. 3892/3295-600, Fax 3892/3111-336 [email protected]; www.stat.gov.mk
When using data state the source
26.10.2010Godina/Year XLVIII
Broj/No: 3.1.10.06
- metodolo{kite podobruvawa na presmetkite na BDP po postojani ceni
- koristeweto na mese~ni podatoci od platniot bilans za: izvozot na stoki i na uslugi i uvozot na stoki i na uslugi, mese~ni podatoci za devizniot kurs na dolarot za dobivawe na godi{nite podatoci.
Stapki na nominalna promena me|u revidiranite i prethodno objavenite podatoci za bruto-doma{niot proizvod 2003-2007, po tekovni ceni
Osvrt na revizijata 2010
Vo dosega{nite presmetki finansiskite uslugi indirektno mereni (FISIM) bea presmetuvani kako razlika pome|u primenata i platenata kamata. Ne be{e napravena alokacija po sektori i po korisnici na ovie uslugi i tie se iska`uvaa kako me|ufazna potro{uva~ka na nivo na vkupnata ekonomija.
So cel podobruvawe vo nacionalnite smetki, vo soglasnost so Regulativata na Komisijata br. 1889/2002 (Commission Regulation (EC) No 1889/2002), od site zemji-~lenki na EU se bara{e da napravat presmetki i alokacija na finansiskite uslugi mereni indirektno pome|u sektorite - korisnici na ovie uslugi, so upotreba na referentna stapka definirana kako "metod 1" vo to~kata1(b) od Aneksot 3 na Regulativata na Sovetot br. 448/98 (Council Regulation (EC) No 448/98). Spored novite presmetki, ovie uslugi po korisnici ne se iska`uvaat samo kako me|ufazna potro{uva~ka, tuku mo`at da bidat finalna potro{uva~ka i izvoz (uvoz).
Kako rezultat na sorabotkata so NBRM, vrz osnova na raspolo`livite podatoci od NBRM, vo Dr`avniot zavod za statistika se napraveni presmetki i alokacija na finansiskite uslugi mereni indirektno, po sektori i po korisnici, vo soglasnost so navedenite regulativi na EU. Presmetkite se odnesuvaat za 2003 -2007 godina, a podatocite za 2008 godina se objaveni spored novite presmetki.
Presmetkite na FISIM se vrz osnova na slednite glavni podatoci: referentna kamatna stapka (interna i eksterna referentna stapka), prose~na sostojba na depoziti i krediti i presmetka na kamatna stapka po sektori - korisnici na ovie uslugi.
Alokacijata na delot od FISIM, kako me|ufazna potro{uva~ka po aktivnosti, e napravena spored strukturata na bruto-vrednosta na proizvodstvoto.
Vlijanieto na alociraniot FISIM vo bruto-doma{niot proizvod e 0.4% vo 2003, 0.7% vo 2004, 1.0% vo 2005, 1.0% vo 2006, 1,1% vo 2007.
Presmetkite na FISIM ne se odnesuvaat na Narodnata Banka na Republika Makedonija. Bruto-vrednosta na proizvodstvoto na NBRM od 2006 godina se presmetuva kako suma na tro{ocite (sredstva na vrabotenite, amortizacija, me|ufazna potro{uva~ka, drugi danoci na proizvodstvoto minus drugi subvencii na proizvodstvoto). Spored konvencijata, bruto-vrednosta na proizvodstvoto na NBRM e alocirana vo me|ufaznata potro{uva~ka na bankite.
Publisher: State Statistical OfficeSkopje, Dame Gruev 4, P. box 506Tel. 3892/3295-600, Fax 3892/3111-336 [email protected]; www.stat.gov.mk
When using data state the source
26.10.2010Godina/Year XLVIII
Broj/No: 3.1.10.06
Podatocite za finalnata potro{uva~ka na doma}instvata se revidirani kako rezultat, pred sé, na primenata na Regulativata na Komisijata br.1889/2002 za implementirawe na Regulativata na Sovetot br. 448/98 za kompletirawe i izmenuvawe na Regulativata na Sovetot br.2223/96 vo odnos na alokacijata na finansiskite uslugi mereni indirektno i Regulativata na Komisijata br.1722/ 2005 vo odnos na principite za presmetuvawe na inputiranite stanarini, a za potrebite na Regulativata na Sovetot 1287/2003 za harmonizirawe na bruto-nacionalniot dohod po pazarni ceni.
Del od vkupniot FISIM za prv pat e alociran vo finalnata potro{uva~ka na doma}instvata, vo COICOP, podgrupa 12.6 Finansiski uslugi, a negovoto u~estvo vo BDP e: 0.41% vo 2003, 0.62% vo 2004, 0.89% vo 2005, 0.89% vo 2006 i 0.87% vo 2007.
Alokacijata na finansiskite uslugi mereni indirektno vo neprofitnite institucii {to im slu`at na doma}instvata i vo finalnata javna potro{uva~ka ima{e implikacija vrz vrednosta na finalnata potro{uva~ka.
Metodolo{kite podobruvawa za presmetkite na imputiranite stanarini proizlegoa od primenata i na pogore spomenatite regulativi.
Vlijanieto na alokacijata na FISIM vo imputiranite stanarini ima implikacija vrz promenata na me|ufaznata potro{uva~ka i, soodvetno, vrz bruto-rentata, koja se presmetuva spored metodot "user cost". So metodolo{kite podobruvawa za inputiranite stanarini, se primeni godi{na stapka od 2.5% na neto-vrednosta na stanbeniot fond po tekovni ceni. So toa se promeni podatokot za neto-delovniot vi{ok pri presmetkite na inputiranite stanarini.
Ovie metodolo{ki usoglasuvawa so me|unarodnite standardi vlijaeja vrz revidiraweto na podatocite za inputiranite stanarini so prose~no zgolemuvawe od okolu 17.6% na nominalnata vrednost na bruto-stanarinite za periodot 2003-2007.
Pri presmetkite po postojani ceni, promenite se rezultat delumno na promenite na BDP po tekovni ceni, kako i na metodolo{kite promeni kaj del od NKD - sektorite. Vo presmetkite kaj BDP spored proizvodniot metod po postojani ceni kaj sektorite V (Rudarstvo i vadewe na kamen), G (Prerabotuva~ka industrija) i D (Snabduvawe so elektri~na energija, gas i voda), se primeni metodot na dvojni indikatori, dodeka vo prethodnite presmetki se koriste{e edine~na deflacija, odnosno ekstrapolacija. Kaj sektorot \ (Grade`ni{tvo) isto taka, se napravi promena vo presmetkite i toa glavno vo presmetkata na deflatorite. Kaj sektorot E (Trgovija na golemo i trgovija na malo; popravka na motorni vozila, motocikli i predmeti za li~na upotreba i za doma}instvata) se izbegna direktnoto deflacionirawe na dodadenata vrednost i se primenija novi re{enija vo zavisnost od vidot na oddelot od sektorot E. Istoto ova se odnesuva i za sektorot @ (Hoteli i restorani).
Kaj presmetkata na BDP, spored rashodniot metod po postojani ceni, se napraveni metodolo{ki promeni kaj Finalna javna potro{uva~ka kaj sredstvata na vrabotenite po postojani ceni.
Publisher: State Statistical OfficeSkopje, Dame Gruev 4, P. box 506Tel. 3892/3295-600, Fax 3892/3111-336 [email protected]; www.stat.gov.mk
When using data state the source
26.10.2010Godina/Year XLVIII
Broj/No: 3.1.10.06
Gross domestic product 2003-2007 (revised data) National accounts data are revised when performing methodological harmonization with international standards regarding the implementation of new methods of calculation of certain categories, when making improvements to sources of data or when introducing new classifications.
The State Statistical Office has made several revisions of GDP data. In 2000, an extensive revision was made to the data for calculation of GDP for the period from 1997 to 1999, by implementing more appropriately the principles of the European System of Accounts, ESA95, of EUROSTAT. This revision referred to:
- Methodological improvements to the calculations by production and expenditure approach of GDP;
- Methodological improvements to the estimations of exhaustiveness in the economy;
- Applying new methods for calculation of volume indices and price deflators;
- Integration of data from the Labour Force Survey in the calculation of GDP, thereby achieving greater coverage of unreported economic activities;
- New standards in data analyzing;
- Applying the National Classification of Economic Activities that is fully harmonized with NACE, Rev.1 classification of the EU.
The implementation of the new improved methodological solutions in 2000 and the way of presenting the data enable greater international comparability when analyzing the data.
Since 2005, when estimating GDP, the calculation of changes in inventories is made in a manner that enables the elimination of holding gains/losses.
In 2010 a revision was made to the data for 2003- 2007 due to the implementation of:
- Commission Regulation (EC) No 1889/2002 on the implementation of Council Regulation (EC) No 448/98 completing and amending Regulation (EC) No 2223/96 with respect to the allocation of financial intermediation services indirectly measured (FISIM);
- Commission Regulation (EC) No 1722/2005 on the principles for estimating dwelling services for the purpose of Council Regulation (EC, Euratom) No 1287/2003 on the harmonization of gross national income at market prices;
- Harmonization with revised BoP data;
- Methodological improvements for calculations of GDP at constant prices;
- Using monthly data from the Balance of Payments for: export of goods and services and import of goods and services, as well as monthly data on the exchange rate of the US$ to obtain annual data.
Rates of nominal change between revised and published data on GDP for period 2003-2007, at current prices
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
Old published data on GDP 251 486 265 257 286 619 310 915 354 322
Publisher: State Statistical OfficeSkopje, Dame Gruev 4, P. box 506Tel. 3892/3295-600, Fax 3892/3111-336 [email protected]; www.stat.gov.mk
When using data state the source
26.10.2010Godina/Year XLVIII
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Notes on the revision made in 2010
Some of the banking services are paid directly, but part of the financial intermediation services are performed without explicit payment. That part of services is evaluated indirectly. These services in the National Accounts are known as Financial Intermediation Services Indirectly Measured (FISIM). The banks pay lower interest rates than in the case when they lend money and charge higher interest rates for the loans they approve.
Up to now, Financial intermediation services indirectly measured (FISIM) had been calculated as a difference between interest receivable and interest payable. These services were not allocated by sectors and users, and they were shown as an intermediate consumption at the level of total economy.
In order to improve the National Accounts in accordance with Commission Regulation No.1889/2002 all EU Member States are required to calculate and allocate the Financial Intermediation Services Indirectly Measured among user sectors, using the reference rate defined as "method 1" in item 1(b) of Annex III of the Council Regulation No.448/98. According to the new calculations these services can be shown not only as intermediate consumption by users, but also as final consumption and export (import)
As a result of the cooperation with NBRM, and on the basis of the available data provided by NBRM, the financial intermediation services indirectly measured have been calculated and allocated to sectors and users, in accordance with the EU Regulations that were mentioned above. The calculation refers to 2003 - 2007, while the data for 2008 have been published according to the new calculation.
The calculation of FISIM is based on the following main items: the reference interest rate (Internal and External Reference Rate); the average stock of deposits and loans and the accrued interest rate by sectors and users of those services.
The allocation of the part of FISIM as an intermediate consumption by activities has been done according to the structure of gross output.
The effect of the allocated FISIM in the Gross Domestic Product was 0.4% in 2003, 0.7% in 2004, 1.0% in 2005, 1.0% in 2006 and 1.1% in 2007.
The calculation of FISIM does not refer to NBRM. Since 2006, the Gross output of NBRM has been calculated as a sum of costs (Compensation of employees, Depreciation, Intermediate consumption, Other taxes on production minus Other Subsidies on production). According to the Convention, the Gross output of NBRM has been allocated in the intermediate consumption of the banks.
Final household consumption data are revised first of all as a result of the implementation of Commission Regulation (EC) No 1889/2002 on the implementation of Council Regulation (EC) No 448/98 completing and amending Regulation (EC) No 2223/96 with respect to the allocation of financial intermediation services indirectly measured (FISIM) and with Commission Regulation (EC) No 1722/2005 on the principles for estimating dwelling services for the purpose of Council Regulation (EC, Euratom) No 1287/2003 on the harmonization of gross national income at market prices.
A part of the total FISIM is for the first time allocated in Final household consumption, in COICOP, sub-group 12.6 Financial services, having a 0.41% in 2003, 0.62% in 2004, 0.89% in 2005, 0.89% share in GDP in 2006 and 0.87% in 2007.
The allocation of FISIM in NPISHs and General government final consumption had an implication to the value of Final consumption.
The methodological improvements for calculating the imputed rents derived from the implementation of the Regulations mentioned above.
The impact of the FISIM allocation in imputed rents has implications to the changes of intermediate consumption and also to the gross rent which is calculated by applying the user-cost method.
Publisher: State Statistical OfficeSkopje, Dame Gruev 4, P. box 506Tel. 3892/3295-600, Fax 3892/3111-336 [email protected]; www.stat.gov.mk
When using data state the source
26.10.2010Godina/Year XLVIII
Broj/No: 3.1.10.06
With the methodological improvements for imputed rents the annual rate of return of 2.5% was applied to the net value of the stock of owner-occupied dwellings at current prices. As result of this improvement the data on net operating surplus were changed when calculating imputed rents.
These methodological adjustments in accordance with the international standards affected the revision of data on imputed rentals for housing with an average increase of 17.6% of the nominal value of gross imputed rentals for housing for the period of 2003-2007.
The changes in the calculations of GDP at constant prices are partly due to the changes in GDP at current prices and the methodological changes in some NACE sections. In GDP calculations by production method at constant prices for the sections C (Mining and quarrying), D (Manufacturing) and E (Electricity, gas and water supply), the method of double indicators is used, whereas in previous calculations the methods of single deflation or single extrapolation were used. In the section F (Construction) a change was also made in the calculations, especially in the calculation of deflators. In the section G (Wholesale and retail trade, repair of motor vehicles, motorcycles and personal and household goods) the direct value added deflation was avoided and other solutions were used depending of the division of the section G. The same can be applied for the section H (Hotels and restaurants).
In GDP calculations by expenditure method at constant prices, methodological changes were made in General government final consumption for compensation of employees at constant prices.
Bruto-doma{en proizvod, razlika pome|u podatocite pred i po revizijata od 2003-2007
6 883 7 205 8 433 9 144 10 667 Gross domestic product, difference between old and new values, 2003-2007
Imputirani stanarini (razlika pome|u starata i novata presmetka), vo milioni denari
5 545 5 109 5 519 5 673 6 256 Imputed rents (difference between old and new calculation), in million denars
Finansiski uslugi mereni indirektno (razlika pome|u starata i novata presmetka), vo milioni denari
1 337 2 096 2 915 3 471 4 411 Financial intermediation services indirectly measured - FISIM, (difference between old and new calculation), in million denars
Struktura % / Structure %
Imputirani stanarini (razlika pome|u starata i novata presmetka)
80.6 70.9 65.4 62.0 58.6 Imputed rents (difference between old and new calculation)
Finansiski uslugi mereni indirektno (razlika pome|u starata i novata presmetka)
19.4 29.1 34.6 38.0 41.4 Financial intermediation services indirectly measured - FISIM, (difference between old and new calculation)
Tabela 5 Table 5
Prizvodstvo, me|ufazna potro{uva~ka, dodadena vrednost i bruto doma{en proizvod od 2003-2007, tekovni ceni, revidirani podatoci
Output, intermediate consumption, value added and gross domestic product, current prices, 2003-2007, revised data
28 622 30 020 30 964 33 484 33 053 11.1 11.0 10.5 10.5 9.1 A Agriculture, hunting and forestry
B Ribarstvo 27 21 27 46 56 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 B FishingV Rudarstvo i vadewe na
kamen 976 1 029 1 397 1 569 2 604 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.7 C Mining and quarrying
G Prerabotuva~ka industrija 38 933 38 921 43 627 49 627 64 083 15.1 14.3 14.8 15.5 17.6 D ManufacturingD Snabduvawe so elektri~na
energija, gas i voda 11 651 10 961 10 028 10 162 9 516 4.5 4.0 3.4 3.2 2.6 E Electricity, gas and water
supply\ Grade`ni{tvo 13 366 14 558 15 761 17 587 20 835 5.2 5.3 5.3 5.5 5.7 F ConstructionE Trgovija na golemo i trgovija
na malo; popravka na motorni vozila, motocikli i predmeti za li~na upotreba i za doma}instvata
28 006 35 672 38 649 43 268 47 355 10.8 13.1 13.1 13.5 13.0 G Wholesale and retail trade, repair of motor vehicles, motorcycles and personal and household goods
@ Hoteli i restorani 4 621 4 144 4 245 4 710 5 565 1.8 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.5 H Hotels and restaurantsZ Soobra}aj, skladirawe i
vrski 20 789 20 374 23 459 26 134 29 017 8.0 7.5 8.0 8.2 8.0 I Transport, storage and
communicationsY Finansisko posreduvawe 5 426 6 742 7 412 8 785 10 619 2.1 2.5 2.5 2.7 2.9 J Financial intermediationI Aktivnosti vo vrska so
nedvi`en imot, iznajmuvawe i delovni aktivnosti
8 382 8 771 7 964 9 378 12 806 3.2 3.2 2.7 2.9 3.5 K Real estate, renting and business activities
J Javna uprava i odbrana; zadol`itelna socijalna za{tita
16 984 17 874 20 760 21 141 22 757 6.6 6.6 7.0 6.6 6.2 L Public administration and defence, compulsory social security
K Obrazovanie 9 433 9 907 10 246 10 811 11 329 3.7 3.6 3.5 3.4 3.1 M EducationL Zdravstvo i socijalna
rabota 9 889 9 642 9 664 10 602 12 304 3.8 3.5 3.3 3.3 3.4 N Health and social work
Q Drugi komunalni, kulturni, op{ti i li~ni uslu`ni aktivnosti
5 472 5 954 6 155 7 124 7 495 2.1 2.2 2.1 2.2 2.1 O Other community, social and personal service activities
M Privatni domaќinstva koi vrabotuvaat doma{en personal i neizdiferencirani dejnosti na doma}instvata za proizvodstvo na stoki za sopstveni potrebi
- - - - - - - - - - P Private households employing domestic staff and undifferentiated production activities of households for own use
B Ribarstvo 27 21 28 47 56 27 21 27 46 56 B FishingV Rudarstvo i vadewe na
kamen 989 1 042 1 415 1 594 2 637 976 1 029 1 397 1 569 2 604 C Mining and quarrying
G Prerabotuva~ka industrija 39 651 39 663 44 517 50 718 65 353 38 933 38 921 43 627 49 627 64 083 D ManufacturingD Snabduvawe so elektri~na
energija, gas i voda 11 778 11 080 10 164 10 351 9 702 11 651 10 961 10 028 10 162 9 516 E Electricity, gas and water
supply\ Grade`ni{tvo 13 537 14 736 15 954 17 803 21 054 13 366 14 558 15 761 17 587 20 835 F ConstructionE Trgovija na golemo i
trgovija na malo; popravka na motorni vozila, motocikli i predmeti za li~na upotreba i za doma}instvata
28 282 36 000 39 022 43 707 47 804 28 006 35 672 38 649 43 268 47 355 G Wholesale and retail trade, repair of motor vehicles, motorcycles and personal and household goods
@ Hoteli i restorani 4 653 4 172 4 280 4 753 5 619 4 621 4 144 4 245 4 710 5 565 H Hotels and restaurantsZ Soobra}aj, skladirawe i
Dodadena vrednost 214 969 228 156 243 019 267 180 302 811 221 852 235 361 251 452 276 324 313 478 Value addedDanoci na proizvodi minus subvencii na proizvodi
36 517 37 101 43 600 43 735 51 511 36 517 37 101 43 600 43 735 51 511 Taxes on products less subsidies on products
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Tabela 9 Table 9
Struktura na komponentite na bruto-doma{niot proizvod spored rashodniot metod, (vo %) revidirani podatoci
Structure of the components of gross domestic product by expenditure method (in %), revised data2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
Bruto-doma{en proizvod 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Gross Domestic ProductFinalna potro{uva~ka 97.3 98.1 95.7 96.3 93.8 Final consumption Finalna potro{uva~ka na domainstvata, vklu~uvaj}i NPISD
77.0 78.5 77.3 78.2 76.7 Household final consumption, including NPISHs
Finalna potro{uva~ka na domainstvata
76.4 77.9 76.9 78.0 76.1 Household final consumption
Neprofitni institucii koi im slu`at na doma}instvata
0.6 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.6 NPISHs
Finalna javna potro{uva~ka 20.3 19.6 18.4 18.1 17.1 General government final consumption
Individualna javna potro{uva~ka 9.0 8.7 8.0 7.9 7.0 Individual consumption expenditures of government
Kolektivna javna potro{uva~ka 11.3 10.9 10.4 10.2 10.1 Colective consumption expenditures of government
Bruto-investicii 19.1 22.0 21.3 21.5 24.6 Gross capital formationInvesticii vo osnovni sredstva 16.3 17.4 16.6 17.6 19.6 Gross fixed capital formation Promena na zalihi 1) 2.8 4.6 4.8 3.9 5.0 Changes in inventories 1)
Izvoz na stoki i na uslugi 38.1 39.9 44.1 46.6 52.4 Exports of goods and services
Izvoz na stoki 28.5 30.3 34.1 36.6 41.5 Exports of goods
Izvoz na uslugi 8.0 8.2 8.6 9.1 10.0 Exports of services
Nabavki na nerezidentite vo zemjata 1.6 1.5 1.4 0.9 0.9 Non-resident purchases
Uvoz na stoki i na uslugi 54.5 60.1 61.1 64.5 70.8 Imports of goods and services Uvoz na stoki 46.4 50.9 51.9 55.8 61.3 Imports of goods Uvoz na uslugi 8.1 9.2 9.2 8.7 9.5 Imports of services1) Vklu~uva razlika poradi balansirawe
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Broj/No: 3.1.10.06
Tabela 11 Table 11
Tro{oci za finalna potro{uva~ka na doma}instvata spored Klasifikacijata na individualnata potro{uva~ka po namena, 2003-2007
Household final consumption expenditure by the classification of individual consumption by purpose - COICOP, 2003-2007 Po tekovni ceni / Current prices
vo milioni denari in million denars
Podatoci pred revizija / Data before revision Revidirani podatoci / Revised data
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Definicii na osnovnite kategorii
Bruto-doma{en proizvod (proizvoden metod)
Bruto-doma{niot proizvod (BDP) po pazarni ceni e finalen proizvod na proizvodnata aktivnost na rezidentnite proizvodni edinici i e zbir na bruto-dodadenata vrednost od oddelnite institucionalni sektori ili oddelnite dejnosti, po osnovni ceni, plus danokot na dodadena vrednost i carinite, minus subvenciite na proizvodi ({to ne se raspredeleni po dejnosti).
Dodadena vrednostBruto-dodadenata vrednost po osnovni ceni pretstavuva osnovna kategorija na bruto-doma{niot proizvod i se definira kako razlika me|u bruto-vrednosta na proizvodstvoto i me|ufaznata potro{uva~ka.
Bruto-vrednost na proizvodstvoto Bruto-vrednost na proizvodstvoto pretstavuva vrednost na proizvedenite stoki i izvr{enite uslugi vo tekot na edna godina, nezavisno dali tie se prodadeni vo celost ili del od niv e staven na zalihi. Vrednosta na proizvodstvoto se sostoi od tri vida proizvodstvo: pazarno proizvodstvo, proizvodstvo nameneto za sopstvena finalna upotreba i nepazarno proizvodstvo. Poradi specifi~niot karakter na odredeni dejnosti, bruto-vrednosta na proizvodstvoto se definira na razli~en na~in.
Me|ufazna potro{uva~kaMe|ufaznata potro{uva~ka pretstavuva vrednost na proizvodite i pazarnite uslugi {to gi upotrebuva proizvoditelot kako inputi vo procesot na proizvodstvo, isklu~uvaj}i ja potro{uva~kata na fiksen kapital, t.e. amortizacijata, so cel da se proizvedat drugi proizvodi i uslugi. Ovaa kategorija ja vklu~uva potro{uva~kata od tekovnite nabavki, potro{uva~kata od zalihite, kako i potro{uva~kata na sopstvenite proizvodi i uslugi vo tekot na proizvodstveniot proces. Kaj proizvoditelite na nepazarni uslugi, po definicija, vrednosta na me|ufaznata potro{uva~ka e ednakva na vrednosta na tekovnite nabavki. Me|ufaznata potro{uva~ka se sostoi od potro{uva~ka na surovini, materijali i energija, siten inventar, rabotna obleka i rezervni delovi, tro{oci za transport na vrabotenite, avtorski honorari, dnevnici, tro{oci za odvoen `ivot i razni drugi pogodnosti {to gi dobivaat vrabotenite, a koi se povrzani so vr{eweto na redovnata dejnost.
Godi{na presmetka na BDP spored proizvodniot metod, po postojani ceniPri presmetkite na BDP po postojani ceni, sekoja godina se menuva baznata godina, odnosno sekoja prethodna godina se koristi kako bazna godina. Vo ramkite na presmetkite na BDP po postojani ceni, vo osnova se koristat slednite metodi: metodot na edine~na ekstrapolacija, metodot na dvojna ekstrapolacija i metodot na edine~na deflacija.Kaj metodite na edine~na i dvojna ekstrapolacija, del od indeksite na fizi~kiot obem {to se koristat se presmetani od baznite statistiki, dodeka eden del od niv se presmetuvaat vo soodvetnoto oddelenie vo Sektorot za nacionalni smetki. Pri koristewe na metodot na deflacija se koristat soodvetnite indeksi na ceni.Vo nekoi od ekonomskite aktivnosti se koristi indeksot na vrabotenite kako indikator za tie dejnosti.
Bruto-doma{en proizvod (rashoden metod)
Bruto-doma{niot proizvod spored rashodniot metod ja prika`uva finalnata upotreba, t.e. potro{uva~kata na finalni proizvodi i uslugi proizvedeni vo doma{nata ekonomija za finalna potro{uva~ka, bruto-investiciite i neto-izvozot na stoki i na uslugi.
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Bruto-doma{en proizvod
= Finalna potro{uva~ka + bruto-investicii + izvoz - uvoz.Tro{oci za finalna potro{uva~kaTro{ocite za finalna potro{uva~ka se sostaveni od tro{oci {to gi pravat rezidentnite institucionalni edinici za stoki i za uslugi {to se upotrebuvaat za direktno zadovoluvawe na li~nite potrebi ili ̀ elbi, kako i na kolektivnite potrebi na ~lenovite na zaednicata. Tro{ocite za finalna potro{uva~ka mo`e da se napravat na doma{na teritorija ili vo stranstvo.
Finalna potro{uva~ka= Finalna potro{uva~ka na doma}instvata + finalna potro{uva~ka na NPISD + finalna potro{uva~ka na dr`avata.
Bruto-investicii
Investicii vo osnovni sredstvaInvesticiite vo osnovni sredstva se merat preku vkupnata vrednost na nabavenite minus otu|enite osnovni sredstva od proizvoditelot vo tekot na presmetkovniot period, plus nekoi unapreduvawa na vrednosta na neproizvedenite sredstva realizirani preku proizvodnata aktivnost na institucionalnata edinica.
Promena na zalihitePromenata na zalihite pretstavuva vrednost na vlezot na site obrtni sredstva vo zalihi minus vrednosta na izlezot na tie sredstva i vrednosta na site periodi~ni zagubi na stoki {to se ~uvaat vo zalihi. Proizvodite koi se vnesuvaat i iznesuvaat od zalihite implicitno se tretiraat kako da se prodadeni ili nabaveni od zalihi i se vrednuvaat spored istite ceni kako i fakti~kite proda`bi ili nabavki {to se pravat vo istoto toa vreme.
Izvoz na stoki i na uslugiIzvozot na stoki i na uslugi pretstavuva proda`ba, barter ili podaroci na stoki i na uslugi od rezidenti na nerezidenti.
Uvoz na stoki i na uslugiUvozot na stoki i na uslugi pretstavuva nabavka, barter ili podaroci na stoki i na uslugi na rezidenti od nerezidenti.Izvozot i uvozot na stoki se vrednuvani po principot FOB.
Nabavki na nerezidentite vo zemjataNabavkite na nerezidentite vo zemjata gi opfa}aat nabavkite od strana na me|unarodnite organizacii, ambasadite i diplomatskite pretstavni{tva, kako i turisti~kite nabavki od strana na nerezidentite.
Presmetka na BDP spored rashodniot metod, po postojani ceniPresmetkite za agregatite na upotrebata na bruto-doma{niot proizvod (finalna potro{uva~ka, bruto-investicii, izvoz i uvoz na stoki i na uslugi), po postojani ceni, se napraveni so metod na deflacija i pritoa se koristeni soodvetni deflatori (cenovni indeksi) za sekoj od agregatite na upotrebata na bruto-doma{niot proizvod.So cel da se usoglasat presmetkite na javnata potro{uva~ka po postojani ceni so del od oddelite {to vleguvaat vo presmetkite na BDP spored proizvodniot metod, po postojani ceni, kaj presmetkata na javnata potro{uva~ka, pokraj metodot na deflacija, se koristi i metodot na ekstrapolacija.Od taka deflacioniranite vrednosti na agregatite na upotrebata na BDP, presmetani spored rashodniot metod, se presmetuvaat volumenskite indeksi, koi se koristat za ekstrapolacija na vrednostite na tro{o~nite agregati od soodvetnata referentna godina.
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Methodological explanationDefinitions of the basic categoriesGross domestic product (production approach) Gross domestic product (GDP) at market prices is the final result of the production activity of the resident producer units and it is the sum of gross value added of the various institutional sectors or the various activities at basic prices plus value added, import duties less subsidies on products (which are not allocated to sectors and activities).
Value addedGross Value added at basic prices is the basic category of GDP. It represents the balance between gross output and intermediate consumption.
Gross outputGross output is considered to be the value of goods and services produced in the course of one year, regardless of whether or not the whole quantity is sold or partially added to stocks. It consists of three kinds of output: market output, market output for own use and non-market output. Due to the specifics of some activities, various definitions of gross output exist.
Intermediate consumptionIntermediate consumption is considered to be the value of products and market services, which the producer uses as inputs in the production process, excluding fixed capital consumption i.e. depreciation, in order to produce other products and services. This category includes consumption of current purchases, stock consumption as well as consumption of own products and services in the production process. For non-market service producers, the value of intermediate consumption is equal to the value of current purchases. Therefore, intermediate consumption includes the use of raw materials, energy, office supplies, spare parts, transport costs of employees, daily allowances, separate life, contract payments and other benefits received by the employees, and which are connected with the performing of a regular economic activity.
Calculations of GDP at annual level at constant prices according to the production approachIn the calculations of GDP at constant prices a movable base year is used, which means that each previous year is a base year.
Within the calculations of the data on GDP, the following methods are used: the method of single extrapolation method of double extrapolation and the method of single deflation.
In the method of single and double extrapolation, part of volume indices used are calculated from the business statistics, while part of them are calculated in the appropriate division of the National Accounts Sector.
Corresponding price indices are used for the method of single deflations.
In some economic activities employee’s indices are used as an indicator for those activities.
Gros domestic product (expenditure approach)The expenditure method of GDP measures final uses categories, i.e. consumption of final goods and services produced in the domestic economy, for final use, gross capital formation and net export of goods and services.
GDP = Final consumption expenditure + gross investment + export - import
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Final consumption expenditureFinal consumption expenditure consists of expenditure incurred by resident institutional units on goods or services that are used for the direct satisfaction of individual needs or wants or the collective needs of members of the community. Final consumption expenditure may take place on the domestic territory or abroad.
Final consumption expenditure= Household final consumption + Final consumption of NPISHs + Government final consumption
Gross capital formationGross fixed capital formationGross fixed capital formation is measured by the total value of producer acquisitions, less disposals of fixed assets during the accounting period, plus certain additions to the value of non produced assets realized by the productive activity of the institutional unit.
Change in inventories Change in inventories is considered to be the value of total inventory inputted, reduced by the value of discharged inventories and the value of all periodical losses of goods that are held in stock. Products that enter or leave inventories are implicitly treated as sold or procured from stocks and are valued according to the prices of actual sales or purchases that take place at the same time.
Export of goods and servicesExport of goods and services means barter or gift of goods and services, by residents to non-residents.
Import of goods and servicesImports of goods and services are sale, barter or gift of goods and services, to residents by non-residents.
Data on export of goods and import of goods are valuated by FOB principle.
Non-resident purchasesNon-resident purchases in the country cover the purchases by international organizations, embassies and diplomatic missions, and tourism purchases by non-residents.
Annual calculation of GDP according to the expenditure approach at constant pricesCalculations of Expenditure Aggregates of GDP (final consumption expenditure, gross capital formation, export-import of goods and services) at constant prices are made with the deflation method by using appropriate deflators (prices indices), for each aggregate of gross domestic product use.
For general government consumption at constant prices, besides the method of deflation, the method of extrapolation is used as well, in order to harmonize the calculations with the corresponding divisions of GDP calculated by production method at constant prices.
The deflated values of the aggregate expenditures of the gross domestic product, calculated according to the expenditure method, are used for calculation of the volume indices, which serve for extrapolation of the values of expenditure aggregates from the reference year.