Some Important Phytochemical Structure

GLUTATHIONE

Occurrence -This amino acid in the form of glutathione reductase enzyme obtained from Wheat germ, corn bran, Pea seed by fermentation.

Asparagus is a leading source of glutathione.

Use-

SENNOSIDE

R GlycosideCOOH Sennosid

e ACOOH Sennosid

e BCH2OH Sennosid

e CCH2OH Sennosid

e D

GYMNEMIC ACID

Glutathione

Sennoside

R R1 R2

Gymnemic acid I

Tigloyl Acetyl Gluconic

Gymnemic acid II

Methylbutyryl

Acetyl Gluconic

Gymnemic acid III

Methylbutyryl

H Gluconic

Gymnemic acid IV

Tigloyl H GluconicGeneral structure of Gymnemic Acid

RAUWOLFIA SERPENTINA

Reserpine Ajmaline

AEGLE MARMELOS

GLYCYRRHIZA GLABRA

Marmelosin

R1 R2

Marmelosin A

H H

Marmelosin A

H CH3

Marmelosin A

CH3 H

Glycyrrhentic acid

ANDROGRAPHIS PANNICULATA

DIGITALIS PURPUREA

Andrographolide Neoandrographolide

Digitoxin Digoxin

BOSWELLIA SERRATA

B-Boswellic acid Acetyl-B-Boswellic acidBACOPA MONNIERI

Bacoside A3

Bramhic acid

CURCUMA LONGA

Curcumin

COMMIPHORA MUKUL

Guggulsterone E Guggulsterone Z

TERMINALLIA BELERICA

MUCCUNA PRURIENS

Gallic Acid

L-DOPA LYCOPERSICUM EUSCULENTUS

Calendula officinalis

Lutein

ALOE VERA

Aloin

Lycopene

OCIMUM SANCTUM

Ursolic acid Rosmarinic acid

AZADIRACHATA INDICA

Nimbin Azadirachitin

TRIBULUS TERRESTRIS

Tribulosin

SHILAGIT

Shilajit

Fulvic acid

Humic acid

ASPARAGUS RACEMOSUS

Asparagine

Carica papaya

Alpha Linolenic acid

Centilla asiatica

Asiaticoside

EUCALYPTUS GLOBULUS

Cineole Camphore Phellandrene

ZINGIBER OFFICINALE

Zingiberine

WITHANIA SOMNIFERA

Withanolide D Withaferine

Cathranthus roseus

R= CH3 VinblastineR=CHO Vincristine Gloriosa superba

Colchicine

Mormordica charantia

Charantin MOMORDICIN

Triticum aestivum

α-Tochoferol

Valerian wallichii

Valerenic acid Valeric acid

Terminalia chebula

Chebulic acid Gallic acid

Strychnos nux-vomica

Strychnine Brucine

Salacia chinensis

Mangiferin Pimpinella anisum

Anethol Choline

Leptadenia reticulate

Luteolin Apigenin

Phyllanthus emblica

Pyrogallol

Phyllanthus niruri

phyllanthin

Piper longum

Piperlongumine

Cymbopogon citrates

Citronellal Myrcene

geraniol Citronellol

Eugenol Camphor

Trigonella foenum-graecum

Trigonelline Choline

Stevia rebudiana

Stevioside Steviol

Syzygium cumini

Gallic acid Ellagic acid

Punica granatum

Ellagic acid

Piper nigrum

Piperine

Safed musli

hecogenin

Pentosan polysulfate

A purified lutein molecule

A lutein ester molecule