Solid-State Drive Applications & Benefits in IT Environments

Solid-State Drive Applications & Benefits in IT Environments

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■ Audio Visual■ Polls ■ Questions & Answers ■ Event Hashtag #SSDsOrBust■ Technical Problems –

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Let’s Take a Poll

● Audio & Visual

● Questions & Answers

● Polls

● Technical Problems

Today's Speakers

Kevin Campbell, National Account Manager at Aventis Systems

Kyle Taylor, National Account Manager at Aventis Systems

Agenda

I. A Brief History

II. Technology Overview

III. Applications in IT

IV. SSDs in Servers & Storage Arrays

V. SSDs in Client Devices

VI. Conclusion - Are SSDs Worth It?

➢ Special Announcement

A Brief History

1980 1990 2000 2010

Texas Memory Systems

Develop 16K SSD

RAMDisk in

DOS/Win

SanDisk Creates Flash-

Based SSD

Texas Memory Systems Releases

RamSan Line

Fusion-IO Releases PCI-e

SSD

Technology Overview

Classifications1. Consumer Devices2. Client3. Enterprise

Technology Overview

Key Components1. Controller (Flash Storage

Processor)2. Non-Volatile Flash Storage

(NAND)3. Buffer/Cache4. Battery/Capacitor5. Host Interface

Technology Overview

Form Factors

2.5” SATALaptop standard, good for serversmSATA

Motherboard card for newer laptops2.5” SAS

Dual ports for dual controller storage arraysPCIe

Low latency, high bandwidth, PCIe BladeSATA Express

PCIe with NVMe

Technology Overview

Types of Flash Memory

1. Single Level Cell (SLC)a. Fastestb. 100k program/erase

cycles2. Multi Level Cell (MLC)

a. Slowerb. 10k program/erase

cycles3. Triple Level Cell (TLC)

a. Consumer use➢ Phones, tablets

Technology Overview

Consumer/Client vs. Enterprise

Enterprisea. Data

Integrityb.Performancec. Capacityd.Cost

Consumera. Costb.Capacityc. Performanced.Data

Integrity

Requirements Focus

Technology Overview

Data Integrity / Availability

1. Reliabilitya. Improvements

➢ Controller➢ Media

b. Capacity is a factor

2. Endurance <> Reliability

3. Availabilitya. Dual Port SAS

Technology Overview

Performance - Relative

L1 processor cache ~1nsL2 processor cache ~4nsMain memory ~100nsPCIe SSD read 16-60μs (16,000-60,00ns)SAS/SATA SSD read 50-200μs (50,000-200,000ns)Disk read 4-50ms (4-50,000,000ns)

Let’s Take a Poll

Applications in IT

1.SSDs in Server as Disk

2.Hybrid Storage Arrays

a. Tiering

3.All Solid State Storage Arrays

4.Caching

Implementation Models

Applications in IT

1.Storing frequently accessed data on very fast media

2.Array-based flash caching3.Server-based flash caching

Caching

Applications in IT

▪ Faster most I/O-intensive workloads

▪ Slower least I/O-intensive workloads

Storage Tiering

Tier 1

Tier 2

Tier 3

SATA

SSD

SAS

SATA

Applications in IT

1.Virtualization throws I/O into a blender. All I/O is now random I/O!

2.10 VMs doing sequential I/O to the same datastore=random I/O

3.Hard Disk drives are good at sequential, less good at random

Virtualization

Tier 1

Tier 2

SSDs in Servers & Storage Arrays

▪ Require Full Data Path Protection▪ Enterprise - Capacitor / Battery▪ Designed for Longer Service Life

Data Integrity & Availability = Highest Importance

SSDs in Servers & Storage Arrays

▪ Enterprise - Very Consistent▪ Storage Arrays - Mismatched

➢Impact on Latency & Quality of Service

Performance

SSDs in Client Devices

▪ Benefits•Startup Time•Read/Write

Performance•Power Consumption•Durability

Benefits & Challenges

▪ Challenges•Cost

SSDs in Client Devices

Alternatives

• SSD or HDD Cache• Intel SRT Technology

• SSHD (Solid-State Hybrid Drive)• Larger RAM cache on drive controller

Benefits & Challenges

Let’s Take a Poll

Feature War Winners

Features SSDs HDDs

Drive Startup Time √

Random Access Time

√

Data Transfer Rate √ √

Read Performance √ √

Noise √

Heat √

Shock / Vibration √

Power √

Cost √

Conclusion - Are SSDs Worth It?

Application & Performance

Cost

Capacity

Performance

Conclusion - Are SSDs Worth It?

The Short Answer...

THAT DEPENDS…

Conclusion - Are SSDs Worth It?

Remember These Requirements?

Consumera. Costb.Capacityc. Performanced.Data

Integrity

Enterprisea. Data

Integrityb.Performancec. Capacityd.Cost

Conclusion - Are SSDs Worth It?

What Does the Future Hold?

Memory Channel Flash

PCM - Phase Change Memory

What Does the Future Hold?

Find Us on Social Media

@AventisSystems/AventisSystemscompany/Aventis-

Systems-Inc.

Questions & Answers

www.AventisSystems.com