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Solar PV Rooftop Projects for Developing Countries in Asia Benchmarking of Generation Cost and Successful Development Approach Chavapon Charoenlab Nonthi Cherdsanguan Guntapon Mahanonda Presented by Iban Vendrell Renewables Program Leader, Asia Pacific
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Solar PV Rooftop Projects for Developing Countries … PV Rooftop Projects for Developing Countries in Asia Benchmarking of Generation Cost and Successful Development ... Presented

Apr 14, 2018

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Page 1: Solar PV Rooftop Projects for Developing Countries … PV Rooftop Projects for Developing Countries in Asia Benchmarking of Generation Cost and Successful Development ... Presented

Solar PV Rooftop Projects for Developing Countries in AsiaBenchmarking of Generation Cost and Successful Development Approach

Chavapon Charoenlab

Nonthi Cherdsanguan

Guntapon Mahanonda

Presented by Iban Vendrell –

Renewables Program Leader,

Asia Pacific

Page 2: Solar PV Rooftop Projects for Developing Countries … PV Rooftop Projects for Developing Countries in Asia Benchmarking of Generation Cost and Successful Development ... Presented

• More than 5 GW of Solar Projects in Asia

(12 GW global)

• More than 7 GW of Wind Projects in Asia (70 GW global)

207/06/2017 Mott MacDonald | Presentation 2

Page 3: Solar PV Rooftop Projects for Developing Countries … PV Rooftop Projects for Developing Countries in Asia Benchmarking of Generation Cost and Successful Development ... Presented

07/06/2017 Mott MacDonald | Presentation 3

1

3

2Rooftop System

and Challenges

Successful

Approach

Generation Cost

Benchmark

Today’s Agenda

4 Summary

Page 4: Solar PV Rooftop Projects for Developing Countries … PV Rooftop Projects for Developing Countries in Asia Benchmarking of Generation Cost and Successful Development ... Presented

1. Rooftop System and Challenges

Page 5: Solar PV Rooftop Projects for Developing Countries … PV Rooftop Projects for Developing Countries in Asia Benchmarking of Generation Cost and Successful Development ... Presented

07/06/2017 Mott MacDonald | Presentation 5

Typical Solar Rooftop Configuration

Page 6: Solar PV Rooftop Projects for Developing Countries … PV Rooftop Projects for Developing Countries in Asia Benchmarking of Generation Cost and Successful Development ... Presented

07/06/2017 Mott MacDonald | Presentation 6

Challenges Commercial aspect

1Policy and

Regulation

2Grid

Utilities

3Insurance

Coverage

Page 7: Solar PV Rooftop Projects for Developing Countries … PV Rooftop Projects for Developing Countries in Asia Benchmarking of Generation Cost and Successful Development ... Presented

1Structural

3Electrical

equipment

4Accessibility

5Monitoring

System07/06/2017 Mott MacDonald | Presentation 7

2Site

Constraints

Challenges Technical aspect

Page 8: Solar PV Rooftop Projects for Developing Countries … PV Rooftop Projects for Developing Countries in Asia Benchmarking of Generation Cost and Successful Development ... Presented

8

Project

9.4 MWp Portfolio

Rooftop

Client

Local Company

Location

Thailand

Role

Lender Technical

Advisor (LTA)

07/06/2017 Mott MacDonald | Presentation

OpportunityCarry out technical due

diligence report for Rooftop

Portfolio – Site assessment,

technologies review, plant

design review, EYA,

contractual review, and

Financial assessment

ChallengeSite assessment: some sites

locate in the flood risk area.

Plant Design: installations

were proceeded based on the

installers experience rather

than actual designs, structural

issues

Contract: PR guarantee is

provided but no monitoring

equipment and pyranometer

installed at the site.

O&M: relatively high

maintenance cost cost

Page 9: Solar PV Rooftop Projects for Developing Countries … PV Rooftop Projects for Developing Countries in Asia Benchmarking of Generation Cost and Successful Development ... Presented

9

Project

3.3 MWp

Client

Local Company

Location

Thailand

Role

Lender Technical

Advisor (LTA)

OpportunityThe scope covers technologies

review, EYA, design review,

contractual review, and

financial review.

ChallengeThis project consists of 4 sites

and has now operated for 3

years. Overall, plant is well-

maintained where PR is

approximately 75-76% at year

2. Minor issues are associated

to cleaning of the pyranometer

and the tilt angle of

pyranometer.

07/06/2017 Mott MacDonald | Presentation

Page 10: Solar PV Rooftop Projects for Developing Countries … PV Rooftop Projects for Developing Countries in Asia Benchmarking of Generation Cost and Successful Development ... Presented

2. Successful Approach

Page 11: Solar PV Rooftop Projects for Developing Countries … PV Rooftop Projects for Developing Countries in Asia Benchmarking of Generation Cost and Successful Development ... Presented

07/06/2017 Mott MacDonald | Presentation 11

1

3

2Understanding

requirement on permits

and regulations.

Site assessment and

energy yield prediction.

Acquire credible

contractors and ensure

all required safety

equipment are installed

according to grid code.4

Perform O&M activities to

maintain high operation

performance.

Successful Approach for Solar Rooftop

From our experience

Page 12: Solar PV Rooftop Projects for Developing Countries … PV Rooftop Projects for Developing Countries in Asia Benchmarking of Generation Cost and Successful Development ... Presented

3. Generation Cost

Page 13: Solar PV Rooftop Projects for Developing Countries … PV Rooftop Projects for Developing Countries in Asia Benchmarking of Generation Cost and Successful Development ... Presented

07/06/2017 Mott MacDonald | Presentation 13

Solar Rooftop System Cost for Developing Countries in Asia

Indonesia

CAPEX = 1,100 – 1,700 USD/kWp

OPEX = 10 – 25 USD/kWp

India

CAPEX = 950 – 1,400 USD/kWp

OPEX = 9 – 20 USD/kWpPhilippines

CAPEX = 1,200 – 1,800 USD/kWp

OPEX = 10 – 25 USD/kWp

Thailand

CAPEX = 1,100 – 1,700 USD/kWp

OPEX = 10 - 25 USD/kWp

Malaysia

CAPEX = 1,100 – 1,700 USD/kWp

OPEX = 10 – 25 USD/kWp

Myanmar

CAPEX = 1,000 – 1,600 USD/kWp

OPEX = 10 – 20 USD/kWp

Based on MM’s project experiences and analysis

Page 14: Solar PV Rooftop Projects for Developing Countries … PV Rooftop Projects for Developing Countries in Asia Benchmarking of Generation Cost and Successful Development ... Presented

Levelised Cost of Energy (LCOE)Based on MM’s analysis and derived assumptions

07/06/2017 Mott MacDonald | Presentation 14

0.12

0.13

0.12

0.10

0.110.11

0.070.07

0.064

0.05

0.060.06

Page 15: Solar PV Rooftop Projects for Developing Countries … PV Rooftop Projects for Developing Countries in Asia Benchmarking of Generation Cost and Successful Development ... Presented

Summary

With a good understanding of project site’s constraints and proper design using the right equipment, LCOE of solar-rooftop can be very attractive

07/06/2017 Mott MacDonald | Presentation 15

Page 16: Solar PV Rooftop Projects for Developing Countries … PV Rooftop Projects for Developing Countries in Asia Benchmarking of Generation Cost and Successful Development ... Presented

Thank you Q&A