Soils Game 11 By : Crysta Hugo Lowndes Co. High School Dr. James Corbett, Agriculture Teacher July 2005 To accompany the Georgia Agriculture Education.

Soils Game 1 1

By : Crysta HugoLowndes Co. High School

Dr. James Corbett, Agriculture TeacherJuly 2005

To accompany the Georgia Agriculture Education Curriculum

Modified for Colorado Soils Curriculum 2006

Soils Game 1 2

Words to know

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Soil Moisture

Soil structure

Microorganism other

Soils Game 1 3

Question: Areas where water slows down and the soil particles settle to the bottom.

Check Your Answer

Terms for 1

Soils Game 1 4

Answer: Deltas

Back to the Game Board

Terms for 1

Soils Game 1 5

Question: Fine soil particles like silt and clay deposited by the wind create what type of soils?

Terms for 2

Check Your Answer

Soils Game 1 6

Answer: Loess soils

Back to the Game Board

Terms for 2

Soils Game 1 7

Question: Process that breaks down rock into soil.

Terms for 3

Check Your Answer

Soils Game 1 8

Answer: Weathering

Back to the Game Board

Terms for 3

Soils Game 1 9

Question: Organic material in the soil that comes from living sources.

Terms for 4

Check Your Answer

Soils Game 1 10

Answer: Humus

Back to the Game Board

Terms for 4

Soils Game 1 11

Question: Organisms that can be seen by the unaided eye.

Terms for 5

Check Your Answer

Soils Game 1 12

Answer: Macroorganisms

Back to the Game Board

Terms for 5

Soils Game 1 13

Question: What is available water?

Soil Moisture for 1

Check Your Answer

Soils Game 1 14

Answer: Amount of water between field capacity and wilting point

Back to the Game Board

Soil Moisture for 1

Soils Game 1 15

Question: What is wilting point?

Soil Moisture for 2

Check Your Answer

Soils Game 1 16

Answer: the point where the soil has too little water and plants can no longer recover from wilting

Back to the Game Board

Soil Moisture for 2

Soils Game 1 17

Question: What is adhesion?

Soil Moisture for 3

Check Your Answer

Soils Game 1 18

Answer: Attraction of two different molecules – water to soil

Water held by adhesion is not available to plant

Back to the Game Board

Soil Moisture for 3

Soils Game 1 19

Question: What is cohesion?

Soil Moisture for 4

Check Your Answer

Soils Game 1 20

Answer: Attraction of 2 similar molecules

Water held by cohesion is available to plant

Back to the Game Board

Soil Moisture for 4

Soils Game 1 21

Question: What is field capacity?

Soil Moisture for 5

Check Your Answer

Soils Game 1 22

Answer: When soil contains the maximum amount of available water

Back to the Game Board

Soil Moisture for 5

Soils Game 1 23

Question: If most of the soil is formed into peds and can be handled without breaking up, what kind of structure does it have?

Structure for 1

Check Your Answer

Soils Game 1 24

Answer: Strong

Back to the Game Board

Structure for 1

Soils Game 1 25

Question: Soil texture is the ______ of sand, silt and clay in a soil sample.

Structure for 2

Check Your Answer

Soils Game 1 26

Answer: Percentage

Back to the Game Board

Structure for 2

Soils Game 1 27

Question: peds are held together by _____.

Structure for 3

Check Your Answer

Soils Game 1 28

Answer: Humus

Back to the Game Board

Structure for 3

Soils Game 1 29

Question: What is a clod?

Structure for 4

Check Your Answer

Soils Game 1 30

Answer: a mass of soil that is cemented together unnaturally by a soil disturbance

Back to the Game Board

Structure for 4

Soils Game 1 31

Question: What are six of the seven common soil structures?

Structure for 5

Check Your Answer

Soils Game 1 32

Answer: 1.angular blocky 2.granular 3.platy 4.prismatic 5.columnar 6. Crumb 7.subangular blocky

Back to the Game Board

Structure for 5

Soils Game 1 33

Question: _______ are bacteria that fix nitrogen in the soil.

Microorganisms for 1

Check Your Answer

Soils Game 1 34

Answer: Rhizobia

Back to the Game Board

Microorganisms for 1

Soils Game 1 35

Question: Rhizobia live in ______ on the roots of leguminous plants.

Microorganisms for 2

Check Your Answer

Soils Game 1 36

Answer: Nodules

Back to the Game Board

Microorganisms for 2

Soils Game 1 37

Question: When a plant dies, decomposition returns the nutrients the plant took from the soil back to the soil. What is this know as?

Microorganisms for 3

Check Your Answer

Soils Game 1 38

Answer: Carbon Cycle

Back to the Game Board

Microorganisms for 3

Soils Game 1 39

Question: ______ are one celled organisms that live in moist soil.

Microorganisms for 4

Check Your Answer

Soils Game 1 40

Answer: Protozoa

Back to the Game Board

Microorganisms for 4

Soils Game 1 41

Question: _____ are tiny worms that live in the soil. Many feed on the roots of plants.

Microorganisms for 5

Check Your Answer

Soils Game 1 42

Answer: Nematodes

Back to the Game Board

Microorganisms for 5

Soils Game 1 43

Question: _____ are among the most abundant animals that live in the soil.

Other for 1

Check Your Answer

Soils Game 1 44

Answer: Earthworms

Back to the Game Board

Other for 1

Soils Game 1 45

Question: Earthworms enhance the _____ by burrowing through the layers of soil.

Other for 2

Check Your Answer

Soils Game 1 46

Answer: Soil

Back to the Game Board

Other for 2

Soils Game 1 47

Question: A crop that is grown for organic matter and is turned back into the soil.

Other for 3

Check Your Answer

Soils Game 1 48

Answer: Green Manure

Back to the Game Board

Other for 3

Soils Game 1 49

Question: What is the largest source of organic matter in the soil?

Other for 4

Check Your Answer

Soils Game 1 50

Answer: Plant roots

Back to the Game Board

Other for 4

Soils Game 1 51

Question: Why do producers use summer fallow in a crop rotation?

Other for 5

Check Your Answer

Soils Game 1 52

Answer: To conserve water and nitrogen

Back to the Game Board

Other for 5