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Pedology

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Pedologyaka

Soil Science

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A section of soil extending

from the surface to the depth of root penetration of the deepest rooted plants

(about 5 ft)

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SoilSoil

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SoilSoilA collection of A collection of natural bodies of natural bodies of the earth’s the earth’s surface surface containing living containing living matter and matter and capable of capable of supporting supporting plants out-of-plants out-of-doors.doors.

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Basic Soil Basic Soil CompositionComposition

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How does soil form?

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HH

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Great Big Great Big Rocks!Rocks!

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Great Big Great Big Rocks!Rocks!

Parent Parent MateriMaterialal

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Great Big Great Big Rocks!Rocks!

Parent Parent MateriMaterialal

BedrocBedrockk

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3 Basic Rock Types

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Igneous Igneous RockRock

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64% Quartz

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64% Quartz 20% Feldspars

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64% Quartz 20% Feldspars 7% Calcite

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Half Dome Half Dome PeakPeakYosemite Yosemite

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Mt. Mt. RushmoreRushmore

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BasaltBasalt

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BasaltBasalt

49% Quartz49% Quartz

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BasaltBasalt

49% Quartz 20% 49% Quartz 20% FeldsparsFeldspars

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BasaltBasalt

49% Quartz 20% 49% Quartz 20% Feldspars 15% CalciteFeldspars 15% Calcite

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Pillow BasaltPillow Basalt

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Giant’s Causeway, Northern Ireland

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Fingal’Fingal’s s Cave,Cave,ScotlaScotlandnd

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Sedimentary Sedimentary RockRock

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SandstoneSandstone

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SandstoneSandstone

94% Quartz94% Quartz

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SandstoneSandstone

94% Quartz 2% Feldspars94% Quartz 2% Feldspars

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SandstoneSandstone

94% Quartz 2% Feldspars 5% 94% Quartz 2% Feldspars 5% CalciteCalcite

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LimestoneLimestone

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LimestoneLimestone

7.5% Quartz7.5% Quartz

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LimestoneLimestone

7.5% Quartz 0% Feldspars7.5% Quartz 0% Feldspars

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LimestoneLimestone

7.5% Quartz 0% Feldspars 90% 7.5% Quartz 0% Feldspars 90% CalciteCalcite

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The The WhiteWhiteDesertDesertEgyptEgypt

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Hook ‘em

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MetamorphiMetamorphic Rockc Rock

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GneisGneisss

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GreenschiGreenschistst

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MarblMarblee

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QuartzitQuartzitee

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Factors of

Soil Formation

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Parent Material

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Parent MaterialTime

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Parent MaterialTime

Climate

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Parent MaterialTime

ClimateOrganisms

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Parent MaterialTime

ClimateOrganismsTopography

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Parent Material

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Physical Weathering

andErosion

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Thermal Stress

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Cryofracturing

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Pressure Release

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Haloclasty

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Wind

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Water

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Chemical and Biological

Weathering

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Acidic Precipitatio

n

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Root Wedging

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Lichens

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Time

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Soil Horizon Development

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How to Reset Your Soil to 0:00

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How to Reset Your Soil to 0:00

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How to Reset Your Soil to 0:00

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Climate

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Biota

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Topography

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