Socio_Econ_Data_2014_e.pdf

SRI LANKA SOCIO - ECONOMIC DATA 2014

CENTRAL BANK OF SRI LANKAJune 2014

SRI LANKA

SOCIO-ECONOMIC

DATA 2014

Vol. XXXVIICENTRAL BANK OF SRI LANKA

June 2014

SRI LANKA SOCIO-ECONOMIC DATA 2014 – VOL. XXXVII

Statistics DepartmentCentral Bank of Sri LankaColombo, Sri Lanka.

Tel. : 2477377Fax : 2477728E-mail : [email protected] site : http://www.cbsl.gov.lk

ISSN : 1391 – 3557June 2014

Printed at the Central Bank Printing Press, 58, Sri Jayawardenepura Mawatha, Rajagiriya, Sri Lanka.Published by the Central Bank of Sri Lanka, Colombo 01, Sri Lanka

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COUNTRY PROFILE – 2013 1

KEY ECONOMIC INDICATORS 2 – 4

COUNTRY COMPARISONS World GDP by Regions 5Demography 7–8National Accounts 9–10Agriculture and Industry 12–13Social Indicators 14–15Inflation 17External Trade and Finance 18–19Monetary and Fiscal Indicators 20–21

SOCIO ECONOMIC CONDITIONS All Island 1980/81 – 2012 22–23By Province – 2009/10 24–28By Sector – 2009/10 -2012 29–33By Sector and Province – 2006/07 - 2009/10 34–35Prosperity Index by Province – 2004 - 2011 36–37

HUMAN RESOURCES Demography 38Labour Force and Employment 40–41Labour Force and Unemployment 42Foreign Employment 43

NATIONAL ACCOUNTS Gross National Product 44Expenditure on Gross National Product 45Quarterly Growth of GDP and GNP 46

Provincial GDP – Shares and Growth 49Regional GDP by Economic Sector 50

AGRICULTURE Production and Prices of Major Crops 51Annual Production Volume - Subsidiary Food Crops 52Fish Production by Province 53National Livestock Statistics 54Agricultural Land Use 55

INDUSTRY Industrial Production 56Energy 57Electricity Services by Province 58

ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTUREPublic Health Services 59Education 60Water Consumption and Revenue by Province 61Communications 62Telecommunication Services by Province 63Postal Services by Province 65Transportation 66Regional Bus Companies’ Services by Province 67Private Operator Bus Services by Province 68Motor Vehicles by Province 69Port Services 70

PRICES AND WAGES Prices 71Prices of Selected Food Items 72–73

Rate Indices 74Average Daily Wages : Informal Sector 75

EXTERNAL TRADE AND TOURISM Exports 76Imports 77Selected Exports 78Selected Imports 79Tourism 80

EXTERNAL FINANCE Balance of Payments 81Foreign Assistance 82External Resources 83Exchange Rates (end of period) 84

GOVERNMENT FINANCE Government Fiscal Operations 86Government Revenue and Expenditure 87

MONEY BANKING AND FINANCE Monetary Developments 89Money Market Operations 91Interest Rates 92Bank Branch Network 94Operations of Commercial Banks 95Licensed Specialised Banks 96Selected Non-Bank Financial Institutions 97Mobilization of Deposits 98Share Market Indicators 99

ContentsPage PagePage

Contents – Graphs

Page

World GDP Growth by Region 6

Per Capita Income (Selected Asian Countries) 11

Social Indicators (Selected Asian Countries) 16

Population & Population Growth 39

GDP (at Current Market Prices) 47

Expenditure and Savings (% of GDP) 48

Selected Socio Economic Indicators 64

Balance of Payments (% of GDP) 85

Fiscal Operations (% of GDP) 88

Money Supply (% of GDP) 90

Selected Interest Rates 93

Macro Economic Indicators 100

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COUNTRY PROFILE – 2013(a)

Population (Mid Year) (’000) - 2013 (b) 20,483Land Area (Excluding Inland Waters) Sq. km. 62,705Population and Land Area by Provinces Province Population (b) Land Area Population ’000 (Sq. km.) Density (c) Western 5,866 3,593 1,633 Central 2,592 5,575 465 Southern 2,493 5,383 463 Northern 1,073 8,290 129 Eastern 1,571 9,361 168 North Western 2,393 7,506 319 North Central 1,276 9,741 131 Uva 1,278 8,335 153 Sabaragamuwa 1,941 4,921 394 Total 20,483 62,705 327Composition of Population (2012 Census) (d) By Ethnicity % By Religion % Sinhalese 74.9 Buddhist 70.2 Sri Lankan Tamil 11.2 Hindu 12.6 Indian Tamil 4.2 Islam 9.7 Sri Lankan Moor 9.2 Christian 7.4 Other 0.5 Other 0.0 By Sector % (2012 Census) (e) Urban 18.3 Rural 77.3 Estate 4.4

Mid-Year Population Growth Rate (2013), % : 0.8GDP at Market Prices : Rs.bn. 8,674 US$ bn 67.2GDP per Capita at Market Prices : Rs. 423,467 US$ 3,280

Real GDP Growth Rate, % 7.3

Sectoral Composition of GDP, % Agriculture 10.8 Industry 31.1 Services 58.1 Rs. bn. % of GDPExports of Goods and Services 1,949 22.5 Imports of Goods and Services 2,776 32.0 Budget Deficit -516.1 -5.9 Money Stock M2b 3,417.9 16.7 Unemployment Rate, % of Labour Force : 4.4(f)Inflation (g) : Change of CCPI (Annual Average), % : 6.9Life Expectancy (Average) (2012), yrs. : 75.1Literacy Rate (Aged 15 Years and Above) (2012) (b), % : 95.6Human Development Index (2012) : 0.715 (Min. : 0.0 ; Max. : 1.0)

Temperature: °C (°F) Minimum Maximum Low Country 24.4 (75.9) 31.7 (89.1) Hill Country 18.3 (64.9) 26.7 (80.1)

(a) Provisional (b) Based on Census of Population and Housing

2012, covering the entire island.

(c) Persons per sq.km. (d) Obtained from summary reports prepared by the enumerators,

immediately after the census operation.

(e) Provisional data based on the 5% sample. (f) Data covers the entire island. (g) 2006/07 = 100

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KEY ECONOMIC INDICATORS

(a) Provisional (b) Excluding Northern Province. (c) Data covers the entire island. (d) Based on CCPI (2006/07 = 100).Note : Data upto 2011 for household population aged 10 years and above and while that of 2012 onwards for those aged 15 years and above.

Indicator 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013(a)

Population, ’000 (Mid-Year) 20,476 20,653 20,869 20,328 20,483 Annual Population Growth, % 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.8 Density of Population, Persons per sq. km. 326 329 333 324 327 Labour Force, % of Household Population aged 10 and above 48.7 (b) 48.1 (b) 47.8 (c) 52.6 (c) 53.8 (c) Unemployment, % of Labour Force 5.8 (b) 4.9 (b) 4.2 (c) 4.0 (c) 4.4 (c)National Accounts GNP (Market Prices), Rs. bn. 4,779 5,534 6,471 7,424 8,439 Per Capita GNP (Market Prices), Rs. 233,716 267,967 310,090 365,192 411,998 US$ 2,033 2,370 2,805 2,862 3,191 GDP (Market Prices), Rs. bn. 4,835 5,604 6,543 7,579 8,674 Real GDP Growth Rate, % 3.5 8.0 8.2 6.3 7.3Investment and Savings, % of GDP Investment 24.4 27.6 29.9 30.6 29.6 O/w : Government Investment 6.6 6.2 6.3 6.9 6.9 Domestic Savings 17.9 19.3 15.4 16.9 20.0 National Savings 23.7 25.3 22.1 24.0 25.7Price Changes, % Colombo Consumers’ Price Index (Annual Average) (d) 3.5 6.2 6.7 7.6 6.9 Wholesale Price Index (Annual Average) -4.2 11.2 10.6 3.5 9.2 Implicit GNP Deflator 5.9 7.3 7.9 8.9 6.7

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(a) Revised (c) Debt service payments as a percentage of receipts from merchandise exports, services, income and private transfers.(b) Provisional


Indicator 2009 2010 2011 2012(a) 2013(b) 2009 2010 2011 2012(a) 2013(b)

Government Finance Rs. billion % of GDP Revenue and Grants 725.6 834.2 983.0 1,067.5 1,153.3 15.0 14.9 15.0 14.1 13.3 Expenditure and Net Lending 1,201.9 1,280.2 1,433.2 1,556.5 1,669.4 24.9 22.9 21.9 20.5 19.2 Current Expenditure 879.6 937.1 1,024.9 1,131.0 1,205.2 18.2 16.7 15.7 14.9 13.9 Current Account Surplus (+) / Deficit (-) -179.9 -119.8 -57.0 -79.6 -67.7 -3.7 -2.1 -0.9 -1.0 -0.8 Budget Deficit -476.4 -446.0 -450.2 -489.0 -516.1 -9.9 -8.0 -6.9 -6.5 -5.9 Public Debt 4,161.4 4,590.2 5,133.4 6,000.1 6,793.2 86.2 81.9 78.5 79.2 78.3 Domestic Debt 2,401.0 2,565.7 2,804.1 3,232.8 3,832.8 49.7 45.8 42.9 42.7 44.2 Foreign Debt 1,760.5 2,024.6 2,329.3 2,767.3 2,960.4 36.5 36.1 35.6 36.5 34.1 Debt Service 825.7 820.4 895.4 1,017.5 1,162.9 17.1 14.6 13.7 13.4 13.4 Interest Payment 309.7 352.6 356.7 408.5 462.9 6.4 6.3 5.5 5.4 5.3External Sector Rs. billion US dollars billion Exports 813.9 974.4 1,167.6 1,245.5 1,344.1 7.1 8.6 10.6 9.8 10.4 Imports 1,172.6 1,519.7 2,241.5 2,441.9 2,323.1 10.2 13.5 20.3 19.2 18.0 Current Account Balance -24.2 -121.5 -511.1 -501.9 -332.6 -0.2 -1.1 -4.6 -4.0 -2.6 % of GDP -0.5 -2.2 -7.8 -6.6 -3.8 -0.5 -2.2 -7.8 -6.7 -3.9 External Debt 2,134.7 2,378.6 3,730.0 4,717.3 5,199.3 18.7 21.4 32.7 37.1 39.1 % of GDP 44.1 42.4 57.0 62.2 59.9 44.4 43.3 55.3 62.5 59.2 Debt Service Ratio (c), % 16.1 11.9 9.3 13.3 17.6 16.1 11.9 9.3 13.5 17.6 International Reserves 804.2 956.5 910.0 1,091.8 1,121.0 7.0 8.6 8.0 8.6 8.6 Exchange Rate (Average), Rs./US$ 114.94 113.06 110.57 127.60 129.11 – – – – – Rs./SDR 177.22 172.50 174.54 195.38 196.19 – – – – –

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(a) Provisional


Indicator 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013(a)

Monetary Aggregates Reserve Money, Rs.bn. 303.5 360.5 439.5 484.4 488.6 Narrow Money M1, Rs.bn. 336.7 407.2 438.7 450.0 484.6 Change of M1, % 21.4 20.9 7.7 2.6 7.7 Broad Money M2b , Rs.bn. 1,806.2 2,091.4 2,491.7 2,929.1 3,417.9 Change of M2b , % 18.6 15.8 19.1 17.6 16.7 Money Multiplier for M2b, 5.95 5.80 5.67 6.05 7.00Interest Rates (Year End), % Treasury Bill Primary Yield – 3 Months 7.73 7.24 8.68 10.00 7.54 Repo – Overnight 7.50 7.25 7.00 7.50 6.50 Reverse Repo – Overnight 9.75 9.00 8.50 9.50 8.50 Treasury Bonds – Two Year 9.55 8.27 7.77 13.62 – Average Weighted Prime Lending Rate (monthly) 11.12 9.27 10.49 14.29 9.96 Call Money (Range in the last month) 7.00–9.50 7.00–8.35 8.00–9.75 9.50–10.60 7.50–7.80 NSB Savings 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00Financial Institutions – Assets, Rs.bn. Central Bank 821.9 985.4 1,141.7 1,284.4 1,246.0 Commercial Banks 2,230.4 2,566.7 3,157.7 3,757.4 4,328.3 Finance Companies 187.7 237.0 357.8 548.9 655.7 Unit Trusts (Net Assets) 10.0 22.1 – – –Share Market Market Capitalization, Rs.bn. (Year End) 1,092.1 2,210.5 2,213.9 2,167.6 2,459.9 All Share Price Index (Year End) 3,385.6 6,635.9 6,074.4 5,643.0 5,912.8

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GDP – WORLD COMPARISON

Sources : World Economic Outlook, April 2014, IMF Central Bank of Sri Lanka

Region / CountryReal GDP Growth, %

Average 1996–2005 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

World 3.7 -0.4 5.2 3.9 3.2 3.0

Advanced Economies 2.8 -3.4 3.0 1.7 1.4 1.3 USA 3.4 -2.8 2.5 1.8 2.8 1.9 Japan 1.0 -5.5 4.7 -0.5 1.4 1.5 Germany 1.2 -5.1 3.9 3.4 0.9 0.5Emerging and Developing Economies 5.2 3.1 7.5 6.3 5.0 4.7

Central and Eastern Europe 4.0 -3.4 4.7 5.4 1.4 2.8Developing Asia 7.1 7.7 9.7 7.9 6.7 6.5 China 9.2 9.2 10.4 9.3 7.7 7.7 Indonesia 2.6 4.6 6.2 6.5 6.3 5.8 India 6.4 8.5 10.3 6.6 4.7 4.4 Sri Lanka 4.3 3.5 8.0 8.2 6.3 7.3Latin America and the Caribbean 2.9 -1.3 6.0 4.6 3.1 2.7

Middle East and North Africa 4.9 3.0 5.5 3.9 4.1 2.2

Sub-Saharan Africa 4.7 2.6 5.6 5.5 4.9 4.9

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World GDP Growth by Regions

20112012

Per

cen

t

0

3

2

1

4

5

6

7

9

8

World AdvancedEconomies

DevelopingAsia

Latin Americaand the Caribbean

Middle East andNorth Africa

Sub-SaharanAfrica

Sri Lanka

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(a) Population / Land area without Inland Water.(b) Based on Census of Housing and Population – 2012(c) 2011 (d) 2010 n.a. – Not available

DEMOGRAPHY : SAARC COUNTRIESIndicator Ref. Year Sri Lanka Afghanistan Bangladesh Bhutan India Maldives Nepal Pakistan

Mid-Year Population, Mn. 1990 17.0 17.6 109.8 0.5 835.0 0.2 18.1 109.72000 18.5 21.5 128.1 0.6 1,016.0 0.3 22.6 140.02010 20.7 26.0 148.6 0.7 1,182.1 0.4 26.3 173.52011 20.9 26.5 150.6 0.7 1,197.8 0.4 26.6 177.12012 20.3 27.0 152.5 0.7 1,213.4 0.4 26.9 180.7

Population Growth, % 2012 0.9 1.9 1.3 1.8 1.3 3.4 0.9 2.0

Density of Population (a) 2012 324.2 41.4 1,171.5 18.8 408.1 1,400.0 187.3 234.4 [Persons per sq. km.] Population By Age Groups, % 0 – 14 Years 2012 25.2 47.4 30.5 28.6 29.4 29.1 35.5 34.5 15 – 64 Years 2012 66.9 50.3 64.8 66.7 65.4 65.9 59.4 61.2 65 Years and above 2012 7.8 2.3 4.7 4.7 5.2 5.0 5.1 4.4Urban Population, % 2012 18.3 (b) 22.6 25.9 (c) 33.7 30.2 40.5 (d) 17.0 (c) 37.4Crude Birth Rate, per 1,000 2011 17.4 43.1 20.0 20.1 21.8 16.6 23.7 26.9Crude Death Rate, per 1,000 2011 5.9 15.6 6.0 6.9 8.0 3.6 5.8 7.4Total Fertility Rate, Births per Woman 2011 2.3 6.2 2.2 2.3 2.6 1.7 2.7 3.3Infant Mortality Rate [per 1,000 Live Births] 2010 n.a. 103 38 44 48 14 41 70Maternal Mortality Rate [per 100,000 Live Births] 2010 35 460 240 180 200 60 170 260Life Expectancy at Birth, Years 2012 75.1 49.1 69.2 67.6 65.8 77.1 69.1 65.7

Sources : Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2013, ADB FAOSTAT Database Access website Human Development Report 2013, UNDP (www.faostat.fao.org) Registrar General’s Department

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DEMOGRAPHY : SELECTED EAST ASIAN COUNTRIES

(a) Population / Land area without Inland Water.(b) 2010(c) 2011

Sources : Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2013, ADB FAOSTAT Database Access website Human Development Report 2013, UNDP (www.faostat.fao.org)

Indicator Ref. Year Indonesia Malaysia Philippines Rep. of Korea Singapore Thailand

Mid-Year Population, Mn. 1990 179.4 18.1 60.9 42.9 3.0 55.82000 205.8 23.5 76.8 47.0 4.0 62.22010 237.6 28.6 92.6 49.4 5.1 63.82011 241.6 29.0 94.2 49.8 5.2 64.12012 247.2 29.3 95.8 50.0 5.3 64.4

Population Growth, % 2012 2.3 1.3 1.7 0.5 2.5 0.4

Density of Population (a) [Persons per sq. km.] 2012 136.5 89.3 321.3 514.9 7,585.7 126.0Population By Age Groups, % 0 – 14 Years 2012 29.3 26.5 34.5 15.3 16.5 18.5 15 – 64 Years 2012 65.6 68.3 61.7 72.9 73.8 72.1 65 Years and above 2012 5.1 5.2 3.8 11.8 9.7 9.4Urban Population, % 2012 49.8 (b) 72.4 48.9 (c) 83.2 (c) 100.0 45.1Crude Birth Rate, per 1,000 2011 17.9 20.0 24.8 9.5 9.5 11.9Crude Death Rate, per 1,000 2011 6.9 4.7 5.8 5.1 4.5 7.5Total Fertility Rate, Births per Woman 2011 2.1 2.6 3.1 1.2 1.2 1.6Infant Mortality Rate [per 1,000 Live Births] 2010 27 5 23 4 2 11Maternal Mortality Rate [per 100,000 Live Births] 2010 220 29 99 16 3 48Life Expectancy at Birth, Years 2012 69.8 74.5 69.0 80.7 81.2 74.3

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(a) Estimates at Current Market Prices(b) Estimates at Current Factor Cost Prices(c) Provisional

NATIONAL ACCOUNTS : SAARC COUNTRIES

Sources : Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2013, ADB Department of Census and Statistics

Indicator Ref. Year Sri Lanka Afghanistan Bangladesh Bhutan India Maldives Nepal Pakistan

Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Mn.US$ (a) 2000 16,292 n.a. 47,141 403 460,903 594 5,552 69,8162010 49,565 16,079 99,688 1,585 1,589,242(b) 2,134 16,304 167,256(b)2011 59,181 19,337(c) 107,443 1,834 1,789,867(b) 2,154 18,575 204,494(b)2012 59,391 n.a. 112,156 1,825 1,770,498(b) 2,223 18,028 207,772(b)

GDP Per Capita (a), US$ 2000 881 n.a. 363 576 460 1,980 242 5082010 2,400 618 683 2,278 1,437 5,422 621 1,0062011 2,836 730(c) 718 2,589 1,600 5,301 698 1,1962012 2,922 – 740 2,532 1,541 5,293 671 1,190

GDP Per Capita at PPP, US$ 2012 6,247 n.a. 1,917 7,075 3,950 7,310 1,498 2,788

Growth Rate of Real GDP, % 2010 8.0 3.2 6.1 11.7 9.3 7.1 4.8 2.62011 8.2 9.5 6.7 8.5 6.2 7.0 3.4 3.72012 6.3 n.a. 6.2 9.4 5.0 3.4 4.9 4.4

Sectoral Composition of GDP, % (a) Agriculture 2012 11.0 n.a. 17.7 16.2 17.4 3.8 35.7 24.4 Industry 2012 31.5 n.a. 28.5 41.3 25.8 20.5 14.9 22.0 Services 2012 57.5 n.a. 53.8 42.5 56.9 75.7 49.4 53.6Expenditure and Savings, % of GDP (a) Private Consumption 2012 69.6 n.a. 75.2 46.4 56.8 n.a. 77.8 82.5 Government Consumption 2012 13.5 n.a. 5.6 18.7 11.8 n.a. 10.7 10.5 Gross Domestic Capital Formation 2012 30.6 n.a. 26.5 56.7 35.6 n.a. 34.9 14.9 Gross Domestic Savings 2012 16.9 n.a. 19.3 34.8 31.3 n.a. 11.5 7.0 Gross National Savings 2012 24.0 n.a. 29.2 42.5 32.9 n.a. 40.0 20.3

n.a. – Not available

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NATIONAL ACCOUNTS : SELECTED EAST ASIAN COUNTRIES

(a) Estimates at Current Market Prices Source : Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2013, ADB


Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Mn.US$ (a) 2000 199,028 97,210 86,446 606,207 90,216 140,655 2010 709,230 246,906 199,590 1,014,856 231,614 337,962 2011 846,385 287,935 224,112 1,114,464 265,574 364,743 2012 878,012 303,408 250,175 1,129,569 276,448 386,165

GDP Per Capita (a), US$ 2000 965 4,172 1,103 12,816 22,554 2,254 2010 2,947 8,636 2,155 20,540 45,623 5,298 2011 3,469 9,942 2,379 22,388 51,233 5,692 2012 3,552 10,341 2,612 22,589 52,038 6,000

GDP Per Capita at PPP, US$ 2012 4,949 17,084 4,454 30,722 61,803 10,757

Growth Rate of Real GDP, % 2010 6.2 7.2 7.6 6.3 14.8 7.32011 6.5 5.1 3.6 3.7 5.2 0.32012 6.2 5.6 6.8 2.0 1.3 6.5

Sectoral Composition of GDP, % (a) Agriculture 2012 14.4 10.2 11.8 2.6 0.0 n.a. Industry 2012 46.9 41.2 31.1 39.1 26.7 n.a. Services 2012 38.6 48.6 57.1 58.2 73.2 n.a.Expenditure and Savings, % of GDP (a) Private Consumption 2012 54.6 49.1 74.2 53.5 39.2 n.a. Government Consumption 2012 8.9 13.5 10.5 15.8 9.7 n.a. Gross Domestic Capital Formation 2012 35.3 25.5 18.5 27.6 27.0 n.a. Gross Domestic Savings 2012 36.6 37.4 15.3 30.7 49.2 n.a. Gross National Savings 2012 34.1 31.9 42.3 31.0 45.6 n.a.

n.a. – Not available

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Per Capita Income (Selected Asian Countries)U

S d

olla

rs

GDP Per Capita, US $ (2012)GDP Per Capita PPP, US $ (2012)

Sri Lanka Pakistan Nepal Bangladesh Philippines Indonesia Thailand Malaysia

0

2,000

4,000

6,000

8,000

10,000

12,000

14,000

16,000

18,000

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AGRICULTURE AND INDUSTRY : SAARC COUNTRIES

(a) Estimates at Current Market Prices (b) Provisional (c) World Paddy Production 2012 : 719,738,273 MT (d) Estimates at Current Factor Cost Prices

Sources : Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2013, ADB FAOSTAT Database Access website (www.faostat.fao.org)

(e) 1988/89 = 100 (f) 2004/05 = 100 (g) 2003/04 = 100 (h) 2010 n.a. – Not available

(i) 2005/06 = 100 (j) 2011 (k) 2005

Indicator Ref. Year

Sri Lanka

Afgha-nistan

Bangla-desh Bhutan India Mal-

dives Nepal Pakistan

Agriculture Arable Land , % of Total Land Area 2011 19.1 11.9 58.6 2.5 52.9 10.0 16.4 26.9 Forest Area, % of Total Land Area 2011 29.4 2.1 11.1 84.9 23.1 3.0 25.4 2.1 Permanent Cropped Land, % of Agricultural Land Area 2011 37.4 0.3 9.9 3.4 6.8 42.9 2.8 3.1 Agricultural Land per Capita, Hectares 2011 0.13 1.43 0.06 0.73 0.15 0.02 0.16 0.15 Share of Agriculture in GDP, % (a) 2012 11.0 n.a. 17.7 16.2 17.4 3.8 35.7 24.4 Index of Agricultural Production (2004–2006 = 100) 2011 117.0 109.1(b) 133.0 100.6 130.8 87.3 121.9 116.7 Paddy Production, % of World Paddy Production (c) 2012 0.53 0.07 4.71 0.01 21.20 – 0.70 1.31 Yield of Paddy Production, kg. per Hectare 2012 3,885 2,439 2,933 3,480 3,591 – 3,312 3,482 Per Capita Paddy Production, kg. 2012 189 19 222 121 126 – 189 52Industry Share of Manufacturing in GDP, % (a) 2012 17.9 – 17.0 9.6 13.5(d) 6.7 5.9 14.3(d) Index of Manufacturing 2012 n.a. n.a. 570(e) n.a. 181.1(f) n.a. 103.5(g)(h) 117.9(i) Electricity Consumption Per Capita, kwh 2010 449 64(j) 279 977(k) 616 521(j) 93 457 Energy Consumption (kilotons of oil equivalent) 2010 9,870 n.a. 31,053 251 692,689 340 10,218 84,595

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AGRICULTURE AND INDUSTRY : SELECTED EAST ASIAN COUNTRIES

(a) Estimates at Current Market Prices (b) 1999/2001 = 100 (c) World Paddy Production 2012 : 719,738,273 MT

Sources : Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2013, ADB FAOSTAT Database Access website (www.faostat.fao.org)

(d) 2010 = 100 (e) 2005 = 100 (f) 1978 = 100

(g) 2011 = 100 (h) 2000 = 100 (i) 2011

Indicator Ref. Year Indonesia Malaysia Philip-pines

Rep. of Korea Singapore Thailand

Agriculture Arable Land , % of Total Land Area 2011 13.0 5.5 18.1 15.4 0.9 30.8 Forest Area, % of Total Land Area 2011 51.7 62.0 25.9 64.0 3.3 37.2 Permanent Cropped Land, % of Agricultural Land Area 2011 36.7 73.5 43.0 11.7 13.7 21.4 Agricultural Land per Capita, Hectares 2011 0.23 0.27 0.13 0.04 0.00 0.33 Share of Agriculture in GDP, % (a) 2012 14.4 10.2 11.8 2.6 0.0 n.a. Index of Agricultural Production (2004–2006 = 100) 2011 124.3(b) 120.4 114.9 100.8 102.7 121.9 Paddy Production, % of World Paddy Production (c) 2012 9.59 0.38 2.51 0.89 _ 5.25 Yield of Paddy Production, kg. per Hectare 2012 5,136 3,973 3,845 7,581 _ 3,000 Per Capita Paddy Production, kg. 2012 279 94 188 128 _ 587

Industry Share of Manufacturing in GDP, % (a) 2012 23.9 24.3 20.5 28.0 19.4 _ Index of Manufacturing 2012 108.4(d) 123.1(e) 4,351.0(f) 106.9(d) 100.1(g) 172.4(h)(i) Electricity Consumption Per Capita, kwh 2010 641 4,117 643 9,744 8,307 2,243 Energy Consumption (kilotons of oil equivalent) 2010 207,849 72,645 40,477 250,010 32,774 117,429

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SOCIAL INDICATORS : SAARC COUNTRIES

Sources : Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2013, ADB Human Development Report 2013, UNDP Department of Census and Statistics

(a) A composite index of life expectancy, education and income. (b) 2006 (c) 2009 (d) 2010 (e) 2011 (f) 2008 (g) National Poverty Line (Data refer to the most recent year available during the period specified) (h) 2005 (i) Fixed Broadband Internet (j) Internet & E-mail n.a. – Not available

Indicator Ref. Year Sri Lanka Afgha-nistan

Bangla-desh Bhutan India Maldives Nepal Pakistan

Human Development Index (a) (Max.: 1.000 ; Min.: 0.000) 2012 0.715 0.374 0.515 0.538 0.554 0.688 0.463 0.515Literacy Rate, % : – Male 2011 93.5 n.a. 61.3 n.a. 75.2(b) 98.4(b) 73.0 68.6(c) (15 years and over) – Female 91.1 n.a. 52.2 n.a. 50.8(b) 98.4(b) 48.3 40.3(c)Labour Force Participation Rate, % – Male 2011 74.0 80.3 84.3 76.5 80.7 76.8 87.6 83.3 – Female 34.4 15.7 57.2 65.8 29.0 55.7 80.4 22.7Unemployment Rate, % 2012 4.0 n.a. 4.5(d) 2.1 2.7(e) 11.7(d) 2.7(f) 5.9Employment (% of total employment) – Agriculture 2012 31.0 n.a. 47.5(d) 62.2 48.9(e) 4.3(d) n.a. 45.1 – Industry 2012 26.1 n.a. 12.6(d) 8.6 24.3(e) 9.4(d) n.a. 13.7 – Services 2012 42.9 n.a. 39.9(d) 29.1 26.8(e) 86.3(d) n.a. 41.2Population below the Poverty Line, % (g) 2002–2012 8.9 n.a. 31.5 23.2 29.8 n.a. 25.2 22.3Physicians, per 10,000 persons 2011 7.8 1.9(d) 3.6 0.2(d) 6.5(d) 16.0(d) 2.1(h) 8.1(d)Hospital Beds, per 10,000 persons 2011 33.0 4.0(d) 5.8 18.0 9.0(h) 43.0(c) 1.5(b) 6.0(d)Per Capita Electricity Consumption (kWh) 2010 449 64(e) 279 977(h) 616 521(e) 93 457Internet Subscriptions, per 1,000 persons (i) 2012 67.2(j) 0.1(d) 3.4 24.0 11.8 44.8 4.6 5.1Telephones, per 1,000 persons (Main Lines) 2012 170 1 6 39 26 58 31 32Telephones, per 1,000 persons (Mobile Phones) 2012 1,000 667 637 801 713 1,401 609 665

–– 15 ––

SOCIAL INDICATORS : SELECTED EAST ASIAN COUNTRIES

Sources : Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2013, ADB Human Development Report 2013, UNDP

(a) A composite index of life expectancy, education and income. (b) 2008 (c) 2005 (d) National Poverty Line (Data refer to the most recent year available during the period specified) (e) 2004 (f) 2010 (g) 2009 (h) Fixed Broadband Internet n.a. – Not available


Human Development Index (a) (Max.: 1.000 ; Min.: 0.000) 2012 0.629 0.769 0.654 0.909 0.895 0.690Literacy Rate, % : – Male 2011 94.0 95.4 95.0 (b) n.a. 98.0 95.6 (c) (15 years and over) – Female 2011 86.8 90.7 95.8 (b) n.a. 93.8 91.5 (c)Labour Force Participation Rate, % – Male 2011 84.2 76.9 79.4 71.4 75.6 80.0 – Female 2011 51.2 43.8 49.7 49.2 56.5 63.8Unemployment Rate, % 2012 6.1 3.0 7.0 3.2 2.6 0.7Employment (% of total employment) – Agriculture 2012 35.1 12.6 32.1 6.2 0.1 38.9 – Industry 2012 15.3 18.1 9.0 16.7 14.3 14.9 – Services 2012 49.6 69.3 58.9 77.1 85.5 46.2Population below the Poverty Line, % (d) 2002–2012 12.5 n.a. 26.5 n.a. n.a. 8.1Physicians, per 10,000 persons 2010 2.9 12.0 11.5 (e) 20.2 19.2 3.2Hospital Beds, per 10,000 persons 2011 6.0 (f) 17.9 10.0 102.5 (g) 27.1 21.0Per Capita Electricity Consumption (kWh) 2010 641 4,117 643 9,744 8,307 2,243Internet Subscriptions, per 1,000 persons (h) 2012 12.1 84.0 22.4 365.0 258.7 67.7Telephones per 1,000 persons (Main Lines) 2012 154 157 41 602 375 99Telephones per 1,000 persons (Mobile Phones) 2012 1,141 1,410 1,075 1,072 1,521 1,306

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Social Indicators (Selected Asian Countries)

Sri Lanka Pakistan India Bangladesh Philippines Indonesia Thailand Malaysia

Literacy Rate (%), 2005–2010Life Expectancy, (years) 2012

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

Sri Lanka Pakistan India Bangladesh Philippines Indonesia Thailand Malaysia

Literacy Rate, % (2005–2010) 91.2 54.9 62.8 56.8 95.4 92.6 93.5 93.1

Life Expectancy, Years (2012) 75.1 65.7 65.8 69.2 69.0 69.8 74.3 74.5

–– 17 ––

INFLATION(a) : SELECTED COUNTRIES

(a) Percentage Change of Annual Average of Consumer Price Index.(b) 2005 to 2008 – Colombo Consumer Price Index (2002 = 100) 2009 onwards – Colombo Consumer Price Index (2006/07 = 100)

Sources : World Economic Outlook, April 2014, IMF Department of Census and Statistics

Percentage

Country 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

SAARC CountriesSri Lanka (b) 22.6 3.5 6.2 6.7 7.6 6.9Afghanistan 26.4 -6.8 2.2 11.8 6.4 7.4Bangladesh 8.9 5.4 8.1 10.7 6.2 7.5Bhutan 6.3 7.1 4.8 8.6 10.1 8.7India 8.9 13.0 10.5 9.6 10.2 9.5Maldives 12.0 4.5 6.1 11.3 10.9 4.0Nepal 6.7 12.6 9.5 9.6 8.3 9.9Pakistan 10.8 17.6 10.1 13.7 11.0 7.4

East Asian Countries (Selected)Indonesia 9.8 5.0 5.1 5.3 4.0 6.4Malaysia 5.4 0.6 1.7 3.2 1.7 2.1Philippines 8.2 4.2 3.8 4.7 3.2 2.9Republic of Korea 4.7 2.8 2.9 4.0 2.2 1.3Singapore 6.6 0.6 2.8 5.2 4.6 2.4Thailand 5.5 -0.9 3.3 3.8 3.0 2.2

Industrial Countries (Selected)Japan 1.4 -1.3 -0.7 -0.3 0.0 0.4United Kingdom 3.6 2.2 3.3 4.5 2.8 2.6United States 3.8 -0.3 1.6 3.1 2.1 1.5

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EXTERNAL TRADE AND FINANCE : SAARC COUNTRIES

(a) Exports less imports.(b) Total debt service includes principal and interest payments on long-term debt,

interest payments on short-term debt, and IMF repurchases and charges.(c) Units of domestic currency (annual average) per US dollar.n.a. – Not available

Sources : International Financial Statistics, Yearbook 2013, IMF Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2013, ADB Central Bank of Sri Lanka

Indicator Ref. Year

Sri Lanka

Afgha-nistan

Bangla-desh Bhutan India Maldives Nepal Pakistan

Exports, Mn. US $ 2012 9,774 n.a. n.a. n.a. 296,443 162 n.a. 24,556 Exports Per Capita, US $ 2012 481 – – – 244 385 – 136Imports, Mn. US $ 2012 19,190 n.a. n.a. n.a. 488,444 1,554 n.a. 44,108 Imports Per Capita, US $ 2012 945 – – – 403 3,701 – 244Export / Import Ratio 2012 0.51 – – – 0.61 0.10 – 0.56

Balance of Trade (a), Mn. US $ 2012 -9,417 – – – -192,002 -1,393 – -19,552

Current Account Balance, Mn. US $ 2012 -3,982 n.a. 2,648 n.a. n.a. n.a. 284 -2,072

Total Reserves Minus Gold, Mn. US $ 2012 6,378 5,983 12,031 955 270,587 318 4,307 10,242

External Debt, Mn. US $ 2011 23,984 2,623 27,043 1,035 334,331 983 3,956 60,182

External Debt Service Ratio (b), % 2011 12.8 n.a. 5.5 11.1 6.5 n.a. 9.5 9.2

Exchange Rate (c) (Domestic Currency / US $) 2012 127.60 50.92 81.86 53.44 53.44 15.37 85.20 93.40

–– 19 ––

EXTERNAL TRADE AND FINANCE : SELECTED EAST ASIAN COUNTRIES

Sources : International Financial Statistics, Yearbook 2013, IMF Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2013, ADB

(a) Exports less imports.(b) Total debt service includes principal and interest payments on long-term debt,

interest payments on short-term debt, and IMF repurchases and charges.(c) Units of domestic currency (annual average) per US dollar.n.a. – Not available


Exports, Mn. US $ 2012 188,516 227,245 51,994 547,870 408,263 228,172 Exports Per Capita, US $ 2012 763 7,745 543 10,957 76,886 3,545Imports, Mn. US $ 2012 190,992 196,558 65,384 461,833 379,643 250,199 Imports Per Capita, US $ 2012 773 6,699 683 9,237 71,496 3,887Export / Import Ratio 2012 0.99 1.16 0.80 1.19 1.08 0.91

Balance of Trade (a), Mn. US $ 2012 -2,476 30,687 -13,391 86,037 28,620 -22,027

Current Account Balance, Mn. US $ 2012 -24,074 18,638 7,126 43,335 51,437 2,759

Total Reserves Minus Gold, Mn. US $ 2012 108,837 137,784 73,478 323,207 259,094 173,328

External Debt, Mn. US $ 2011 213,541 94,468 76,043 398,724 n.a. 80,039

External Debt Service Ratio (b), % 2011 14.5 3.9 17.6 n.a. n.a. 3.8

Exchange Rate (c) (Domestic Currency / US $) 2012 9,387.00 3.09 42.23 1,127.00 1.25 31.08

–– 20 ––

MONETARY AND FISCAL INDICATORS : SAARC COUNTRIES

(a) Percentage change of amounts in domestic currency. (b) Ratio of Money Supply to Reserve Money.

(c) Ratio of GDP to Money Supply.(d) 2011 data

Sources : International Financial Statistics, Year Book 2013, IMF Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2013, ADB Central Bank of Sri Lanka

Indicator Ref. Year Sri Lanka Afghanistan Bangladesh Bhutan India Maldives Nepal Pakistan

Reserve Money, Mn. US $ 2012 3,809 3,979 13,399 350 266,170 532 3,329 24,869Narrow Money, Mn. US $ 2012 3,539 6,121 14,854 192 330,748 549 3,104 62,291Broad Money, Mn. US $ 2012 20,393 6,499 80,270 1,062 1,465,454 1,302 13,567 106,105Broad Money, % of GDP 2012 34.2 – 69.8 59.7 84.8 58.6 77.5 53.1Change of Money (a), % Narrow Money 2012 2.6 9.8 9.9 -68.3 6.7 2.9 17.0 19.4 Broad Money 2012 18.3 8.8 17.0 7.2 11.1 4.9 14.9 17.2Composition of Broad Money, % Currency 2012 8.6 42.1 11.3 12.8 13.7 10.6 15.1 22.8 Demand Deposits 2012 6.8 52.1 9.9 51.0 8.9 31.6 8.3 52.7 Quasi-Money 2012 84.6 5.8 78.8 36.2 77.4 57.8 76.6 24.5Causal Factors in Broad Money, Mn. US $ Net Foreign Assets 2012 -203 8,158 9,871 642 291,936 332 4,373 9,711 Domestic Credit 2012 29,067 853 64,913 848 1,522,573 1,566 11,331 90,493 Net Other Items 2012 -5,829 799 -10,024 -575 -291,153 -595 -2,819 -17,646Money Multiplier (b) For Narrow Money 2012 0.9 1.5 1.1 0.5 1.2 1.0 0.9 2.5 For Broad Money 2012 5.4 1.6 6.0 3.0 5.5 2.4 4.1 4.3Income Velocity of Money (c) Of Narrow Money 2012 16.8 – 7.7 9.3 5.2 4.1 5.6 3.2 Of Broad Money 2012 2.9 – 1.4 1.7 1.2 1.7 1.3 1.9Fiscal Operation Indicators, % of GDP Revenue 2012 13.9 10.4 (d) 12.5 20.7 9.1 27.4 15.9 12.8 Total Expenditure 2012 20.5 22.0 (d) 16.0 35.7 14.3 41.6 20.8 19.2 Budget Surplus (+) / Deficit (-) 2012 -6.5 1.8 (d) -4.6 -1.1 -5.2 -12.6 -1.5 -6.6

–– 21 ––

MONETARY AND FISCAL INDICATORS : SELECTED EAST ASIAN COUNTRIES

(a) Percentage change of amounts in domestic currency. (b) Ratio of Money Supply to Reserve Money.

(c) Ratio of GDP to Money Supply.(d) 2011 data

Sources : International Financial Statistics, Year Book 2013, IMF Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2013, ADB


Reserve Money, Mn. US $ 2012 78,102 34,605 35,816 82,516 39,811 47,264Narrow Money, Mn. US $ 2012 87,045 94,738 38,927 439,016 115,005 52,177Broad Money, Mn. US $ 2012 341,742 434,456 151,186 1,714,592 388,552 488,626Broad Money, % of GDP 2012 40.1 141.7 58.9 144.3 137.6 124.7Change of Money (a), % Narrow Money 2012 16.4 12.2 7.4 6.3 9.0 13.0 Broad Money 2012 14.9 8.8 7.0 4.8 7.2 10.4Composition of Broad Money, % Currency 2012 11.0 4.3 11.0 2.4 5.5 7.6 Demand Deposits 2012 14.5 17.4 20.6 23.2 24.1 3.1 Quasi-Money 2012 74.5 78.3 68.5 74.4 70.4 89.3Causal Factors in Broad Money, Mn. US $ Net Foreign Assets 2012 99,835 166,384 78,819 312,329 247,362 161,348 Domestic Credit 2012 342,378 409,682 129,413 1,935,474 281,136 480,514 Net Other Items 2012 -100,476 -133,701 -58,618 -533,210 -139,946 -153,261Money Multiplier (b) For Narrow Money 2012 1.1 2.7 1.1 5.3 2.9 1.1 For Broad Money 2012 4.4 12.6 4.2 20.8 9.8 10.3Income Velocity of Money (c) Of Narrow Money 2012 9.8 3.2 6.6 2.7 2.5 7.5 Of Broad Money 2012 2.5 0.7 1.7 0.7 0.7 0.8Fiscal Operation Indicators, % of GDP Revenue 2012 15.6 22.2 14.5 24.5 24.7 (d) 17.7 Total Expenditure 2012 17.5 26.7 16.6 23.0 15.2 (d) 19.8 (d) Budget Surplus (+) / Deficit (-) 2012 -1.8 -4.5 -2.3 1.5 9.5 (d) -2.3

–– 22 ––

SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONDITIONS : National Level Findings of the Household Income and Expenditure Survey (HIES)by Survey Period - Sri Lanka

Variable UnitHIES Survey Period

1980/81 1985/86 1990/91 1995/96 2002 2005 2006/07 2009/10 2012(a)

Household size Nos. 4.9 5.1 4.9 4.5 4.2 4.1 4.1 4.0 3.9Mean household income per month Rs. 881 2,012 3,549 6,476 12,803 20,048 26,286 36,451 46,207Median household income per month Rs. 642 1,322 2,547 3,793 8,482 13,617 16,735 23,746 30,400Mean per capita income per month Rs. 180 395 724 1,439 3,056 4,896 6,463 9,104 11,932Income receivers mean income per month Rs. 469 941 1,819 3,367 6,959 10,563 14,457 20,427 25,778No. of income receivers per household Nos. 1.6 2.0 2.0 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.8Mean household expenditure per month Rs. 1,232 2,079 3,905 6,525 13,147 19,151 22,952 31,331 40,887Expenditure on food and drink Rs. 801 1,198 2,377 3,552 5,848 7,593 8,641 13,267 15,358Expenditure on non-food items (excluding liquor, narcotic drugs and tobacco) Rs. 377 802 1,384 2,753 6,993 11,079 13,819 17,399 24,791Expenditure on liquor, narcotic drugs and tobacco Rs. 54 79 144 219 306 479 492 655 738Gini coefficient of household income 0.43 0.46 0.43 0.46 0.47 0.47 0.49 0.49 0.48Gini coefficient of household expenditure – – – 0.36 0.41 0.40 0.41 0.39 0.40Gini coefficient of income receivers income 0.43 – 0.52 0.52 0.53 0.55 0.55 0.55 0.54Food Ratio (as a percentage) % 65.0 57.6 64.6 54.4 44.5 39.6 37.6 42.3 37.6Poverty Head Count Ratio % – – 26.1 28.8 22.7 – 15.2 8.9 6.7

Source : Household Income and Expenditure Survey Series, Department of Census and Statistics

(a) Based on provisional data published in preliminary report of the Household Income and Expenditure Survey 2012/13.

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SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONDITIONS : Average Monthly Household Expenditure on Selected Food/Non-Food Itemsby HIES Survey Period - Sri Lanka

VariableHIES Survey Period

1980/81 1985/86 1990/91 1995/96 2002 2005 2006/07 2009/10 2012

Average Monthly Expenditure (% share)Food Expenditure

Rice 31.5 25.3 22.4 21.2 17.1 13.8 13.9 17.3 12.7Wheat Flour 2.4 2.6 1.4 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.4 1.2Bread 4.7 5.3 4.2 4.4 4.2 3.6 3.5 3.2 2.8Condiments 8.0 10.4 9.1 9.9 8.6 9.0 9.3 9.1 8.4Vegetables 7.5 9.9 8.8 8.3 7.5 8.1 8.4 7.6 7.6Coconuts 8.2 5.9 8.6 6.9 7.0 5.6 5.5 5.6 4.9Fish 4.9 5.8 5.1 6.6 6.0 8.5 8.6 8.8 8.8Dried Fish 3.2 4.0 4.0 4.6 3.5 3.6 4.0 3.7 3.8Milk & Milk Products 3.3 4.3 4.7 7.1 7.9 9.8 8.7 7.8 9.0Sugar 7.8 6.3 6.2 5.2 3.1 3.3 3.6 3.4 2.8Other Food & Drinks 18.5 20.2 25.4 24.7 33.8 33.0 33.3 32.0 38.1Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Non-Food ExpenditureHousing 15.3 18.5 22.3 27.8 22.8 17.8 18.4 19.1 17.8Fuel and Light 15.5 13.0 11.8 9.9 7.6 7.0 7.3 7.1 6.8Clothing, Textile and Footwear 12.3 11.8 10.4 9.5 5.3 5.1 4.9 5.0 5.3Personal Care and Health 8.4 10.0 9.7 10.4 8.0 9.6 6.9 7.9 8.7Transport and Communication 14.4 13.1 12.6 12.9 12.7 15.0 16.8 17.0 17.6Education 3.9 3.6 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.1 4.4 5.6 5.6Non-Durable Household Goods 4.4 – 3.9 2.9 1.9 2.7 2.1 1.5 1.2Consumer Durables 5.8 4.9 3.5 4.1 4.4 6.2 5.5 4.3 4.3Liquor and Tobacco 12.5 9.9 9.4 7.4 4.2 4.1 3.4 3.7 2.9Other Expenditure 7.4 25.2 12.2 10.9 28.8 28.4 30.3 28.8 29.8Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Source : Household Income and Expenditure Survey Series, Department of Census and Statistics

–– 24 ––

(a) Excluding Mannar, Kilinochchi and Mullaitivu Districts.

Item Western Central Southern Northern (a) Eastern North

WesternNorth

Central Uva Sabara-gamuwa

All Island

Population Distribution

By Gender, %

Male 47.2 46.3 47.3 47.3 48.6 48.0 48.0 47.4 48.1 47.4 Female 52.8 53.7 52.7 52.7 51.4 52.0 52.0 52.6 51.9 52.6

By Age Group, %

0 – 14 Years 23.3 27.3 25.6 27.9 32.5 26.0 27.7 27.7 24.9 26.0 15 – 59 Years 62.4 60.3 60.1 61.1 60.6 62.6 63.8 62.4 62.3 61.8 Over 59 Years 14.3 12.5 14.2 11.0 6.9 11.3 8.4 9.9 12.8 12.3

By Educational Attainment, %

No Schooling 2.6 6.2 4.9 1.4 4.3 4.1 2.9 7.9 5.1 4.2 Up to Grade 5 18.9 28.1 25.6 28.9 35.1 26.8 25.4 28.3 26.1 25.1 Grade 6 – 10 43.4 42.8 42.1 52.0 41.2 46.3 51.4 44.7 47.5 44.6 Passed G.C.E. (O/L) 19.4 12.2 15.6 10.5 11.9 13.3 12.5 12.0 11.3 14.7 Passed G.C.E. (A/L) and above 15.4 10.6 11.6 7.0 7.4 9.4 7.5 7.0 9.9 11.2

Source : Household Income and Expenditure Survey 2009/10, Department of Census and Statistics

SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONDITIONS BY PROVINCE : Population Distribution 2009/10

–– 25 ––


WesternNorth


All Island

Average Income, Rs. per MonthPer Household 47,118 31,895 32,514 23,712 23,922 35,586 35,577 28,717 36,173 36,451Per Person 11,561 8,040 8,035 5,515 5,663 9,352 9,280 7,343 9,132 9,104Per Income Receiver 24,149 17,865 18,035 14,936 15,739 21,566 21,803 17,112 19,418 20,427

Median Income, Rs. per MonthPer Household 30,600 21,410 23,253 16,710 18,030 20,961 24,993 19,761 21,676 23,746Per Person 7,250 5,251 5,637 3,857 4,202 5,295 6,340 4,961 5,445 5,803Per Income Receiver 15,000 10,743 12,236 11,500 12,390 12,000 14,837 10,900 10,893 12,500

Income Share by Households, %Richest 20% 53.3 53.4 48.5 49.2 47.5 58.7 50.2 51.9 57.9 54.1Poorest 20% 5.0 4.4 5.7 4.9 4.8 4.0 5.5 4.7 4.1 4.5Middle 60% 41.7 42.2 45.8 45.8 47.7 37.3 44.3 43.3 38.0 41.4

Gini Coefficient (One Month Income)Gini coefficient (households) 0.47 0.48 0.42 (b) 0.42 0.54 0.44 0.47 0.53 0.49Gini coefficient (per person) 0.48 0.48 0.42 0.41 0.41 0.54 0.44 0.46 0.51 0.49Gini coefficient (income receivers) 0.55 0.55 0.50 0.47 0.45 0.58 0.51 0.53 0.59 0.55

SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONDITIONS BY PROVINCE : Income Distribution 2009/10

(a) Excluding Mannar, Kilinochchi and Mullaitivu Districts.(b) Reliable estimates cannot be provided.

Source : Household Income and Expenditure Survey 2009/10, Department of Census and Statistics

–– 26 ––


WesternNorth


All Island

Total Consumer Expenditure per Month, Rs. per Household 42,399 28,308 28,809 25,656 25,265 25,927 29,480 23,547 25,583 31,331

Consumer Expenditure Shares, % All Food 35.4 44.8 43.8 58.9 57.4 47.0 41.0 46.8 46.4 42.3 Cereal 5.6 10.7 8.5 13.6 11.3 9.7 9.5 12.3 11.1 8.5 Prepared Foods 5.2 3.6 4.6 3.9 5.2 4.4 3.2 3.6 3.8 4.5 Pulses 1.4 2.2 2.0 2.0 1.2 1.8 1.8 2.3 2.4 1.7 Vegetables 2.4 3.5 3.2 3.9 4.3 3.8 3.5 4.4 3.8 3.2 Meat 1.5 1.7 0.7 3.7 4.0 2.0 1.6 1.2 1.1 1.7 Fish 3.5 2.2 4.3 7.1 7.7 4.4 3.7 2.4 2.4 3.7 Coconut 1.8 2.3 2.8 3.9 2.8 2.8 2.4 2.4 3.2 2.4 Condiments 3.0 4.1 4.4 5.1 5.9 4.5 3.7 3.8 4.3 3.9 Milk and Milk Products 3.4 3.7 3.6 3.4 2.9 2.8 2.6 3.6 3.2 3.3 Sugar, Jaggery & Treacle 1.1 1.6 1.6 2.6 2.4 1.8 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.5 Other 6.6 9.2 8.1 9.6 9.6 9.1 7.5 9.2 9.5 8.0 All Non-Food 64.6 55.2 56.2 41.1 42.6 53.0 59.0 53.2 53.6 57.7 Housing 14.5 10.4 9.4 4.2 7.2 8.7 7.5 8.8 8.8 11.0 Personal Care and Health Expenses 5.6 3.4 4.2 4.1 3.8 4.3 4.0 3.5 3.9 4.6 Education 4.0 2.8 3.4 2.5 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.6 3.2 Transport and Communication 10.6 9.9 9.1 6.0 6.6 9.4 10.8 8.5 11.1 9.8 Fuel and Light 4.5 4.0 3.6 4.9 4.8 3.6 3.5 3.5 3.4 4.1 Durable Household Goods 2.2 1.9 2.6 1.9 1.5 3.8 4.8 2.2 2.3 2.5 Clothing, Textile and Footwear 2.2 3.4 2.9 3.5 3.6 3.0 3.7 3.5 3.7 2.9 Other 21.0 19.4 20.9 14.0 12.6 17.7 22.2 20.5 17.7 19.6

SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONDITIONS BY PROVINCE : Household Expenditure by Province 2009/10

(a) Excluding Mannar, Kilinochchi and Mullaitivu Districts. Source : Household Income and Expenditure Survey 2009/10, Department of Census and Statistics

–– 27 ––


WesternNorth


All Island

Housing Conditions, % of Households Wall Type Permanent 94.2 91.1 92.8 89.1 90.4 89.0 92.1 93.4 88.0 91.7 Semi Permanent 5.8 8.9 7.2 10.9 9.6 11.0 7.9 6.6 12.0 8.3 Floor Type Permanent 96.1 85.1 89.0 84.1 91.9 87.7 77.9 76.1 87.5 88.7 Semi Permanent 3.9 14.9 11.0 15.9 8.1 12.3 22.1 23.9 12.5 11.3 Roof Type Permanent 93.2 68.1 94.5 83.3 87.8 85.4 88.4 76.8 83.4 86.0 Semi Permanent 6.8 31.9 5.5 16.7 12.2 14.6 11.6 23.2 16.6 14.0Water Supply and Sanitation Main Source of Drinking Water Safe 95.7 81.2 86.2 96.2 96.0 91.4 91.7 69.9 70.4 87.7 Not Safe 4.3 18.8 13.8 3.8 4.0 8.6 8.3 30.1 29.6 12.3 Toilet Facilities Exclusive for the Household 89.9 89.1 92.4 76.3 85.7 87.6 91.6 90.0 92.3 89.5 Sharing with another Household 7.1 6.2 5.7 4.1 5.1 8.1 6.6 7.6 6.4 6.6 Public Toilet Facilities 2.6 2.2 0.2 1.4 0.2 0.9 0.5 1.2 0.4 1.4 No Toilet Facilities 0.4 2.5 1.5 18.1 8.9 3.3 1.2 1.2 0.9 2.5Availability of Household Equipment Radio / Cassette Players 77.7 78.2 74.8 61.6 63.7 73.6 76.3 79.6 77.7 75.4 Television 88.4 81.7 79.8 54.3 63.2 78.5 79.2 78.0 77.5 80.0 Telephone / Cellular Phone 86.0 76.2 76.6 65.2 63.5 75.1 78.2 71.7 72.0 77.1 Bicycle 31.4 12.0 45.9 84.8 73.1 59.1 76.7 24.6 17.4 39.8 Motor Cycle / Scooters 27.3 10.8 27.2 28.5 28.4 39.3 45.5 14.0 15.5 25.8 Motor Car / Van 10.3 5.0 3.4 0.9 0.9 5.5 3.5 2.8 3.7 5.6 Sewing Machine 53.1 43.0 47.9 14.3 24.9 39.9 38.2 33.9 40.1 42.7 Refrigerator 60.0 34.1 38.0 16.2 22.2 36.0 32.5 21.8 30.4 39.6 Washing Machine 24.8 12.3 9.4 1.1 7.2 10.7 5.7 4.7 6.6 13.1 Personal Computer 21.2 11.7 10.2 6.5 5.9 9.8 8.5 5.8 8.4 12.5

SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONDITIONS BY PROVINCE : Housing and Amenities 2009/10


–– 28 ––


WesternNorth

Central Uva Sabara- gamuwa

All Island

Sources of Energy for Lighting

Electricity 95.0 87.3 91.1 69.6 76.3 77.0 77.2 78.9 79.1 85.3

Kerosene 4.8 11.8 8.4 30.3 21.6 18.2 18.6 17.1 17.5 12.8

Solar Energy 0.2 0.9 0.4 0.1 2.1 4.8 4.1 4.0 3.2 1.8

Sources of Energy for Cooking

Firewood 57.5 86.3 87.6 90.4 81.2 93.4 93.8 95.9 92.7 80.5

Gas 35.1 12.1 10.7 3.4 13.7 5.1 5.4 3.6 6.7 16.0

Kerosene 6.1 1.1 0.3 5.6 3.4 0.7 0.3 0.1 0.0 2.5

Other 1.2 0.5 1.4 0.7 1.8 0.8 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.9

SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONDITIONS : Sources of Energy for Lighting and Cooking by Province2009/10 per cent


–– 29 ––

Item2009/10 (a) 2012 (b)

Urban Rural Estate All Island Urban Rural Estate All Island

Population Distribution

By Gender, %

Male 47.7 47.4 47.6 47.4 47.2 47.1 47.7 47.2 Female 52.3 52.6 52.4 52.6 52.8 52.9 52.3 52.8

By Age Group, %

0 – 14 Years 25.3 25.9 29.7 26.0 24.2 25.8 28.6 25.7 15 – 59 Years 61.9 61.8 59.9 61.8 61.0 61.2 59.1 61.1 Over 59 Years 12.8 12.3 10.5 12.3 14.8 13.0 12.3 13.3

By Educational Attainment, %

No Schooling 2.5 4.0 13.1 4.2 2.6 3.9 12.1 4.0 Up to Grade 5 21.6 24.6 43.0 25.1 19.5 24.5 41.6 24.4 Grade 6 - 10 42.1 45.5 37.7 44.6 37.6 44.8 38.7 43.2 Passed G.C.E. (O/L) 17.5 14.9 3.8 14.7 20.5 15.9 5.6 16.3 Passed G.C.E. (A/L) and above 16.2 10.8 2.3 11.2 19.7 10.9 2.1 12.0

(a) Excluding Mannar, Kilinochchi and Mullaitivu Districts.(b) Based on provisional data published in preliminary report of the

Household Income and Expenditure Survey 2012/13.

Sources : Household Income and Expenditure Survey 2009/10, 2012/13 Department of Census and Statistics

SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONDITIONS : Population Distribution by Sector 2009/10 and 2012

–– 30 ––

SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONDITIONS : Income Distribution by Sector 2009/10 and 2012

Item2009/10 (a) 2012 (b)


Mean Income, Rs. per Month Per household 47,783 35,228 24,162 36,451 68,336 42,184 31,895 46,207 Per person 11,245 8,916 5,782 9,104 17,150 11,003 7,719 11,932Median Income, Rs. per Month Per household 31,000 23,126 17,366 23,746 41,958 28,921 25,664 30,400 Per person 6,925 5,758 4,161 5,803 10,167 7,617 6,047 7,871Income Shares by Deciles of Households, % 1st Decile 0.6 1.7 3.2 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.8 1.4 2nd Decile 1.5 3.1 6.8 2.9 2.7 3.1 3.7 3.0 3rd Decile 2.0 4.1 9.2 3.9 3.6 4.2 4.8 4.0 4th Decile 3.0 5.1 10.2 4.9 4.5 5.2 6.1 5.0 5th Decile 3.7 6.3 10.7 6.0 5.6 6.3 7.5 6.0 6th Decile 5.7 7.3 11.4 7.1 6.9 7.5 8.7 7.2 7th Decile 7.7 8.9 9.3 8.7 8.4 9.1 10.0 8.8 8th Decile 9.9 11.1 8.9 10.8 10.4 11.3 12.1 11.1 9th Decile 15.7 14.6 8.3 14.6 14.6 14.9 15.8 14.8 10th Decile 50.3 37.7 22.0 39.5 41.7 37.0 29.5 38.7Income Share by Households, % Richest 20% 53.3 53.8 49.4 54.1 56.4 51.9 45.3 53.5 Poorest 20% 4.7 4.5 5.9 4.5 4.2 4.5 5.5 4.4 Middle 60% 42.1 41.7 44.7 41.4 39.5 43.6 49.2 42.1Gini Coefficient, One Month Income Gini coefficient (households) 0.48 0.49 0.43 0.49 0.51 0.47 0.39 0.48 Gini coefficient (income receivers) 0.54 0.54 0.50 0.55 0.56 0.53 0.45 0.54




–– 31 ––

SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONDITIONS : Household Expenditure by Sector 2009/10 and 2012

Item2009/10 (a) 2012 (b)


Expenditure, Rs. per Month Per household 44,928 29,423 23,988 31,331 59,001 37,561 29,779 40,887

Household Expenditure Share, %Food 35.6 43.7 50.8 42.3 31.4 39.1 49.6 37.6Housing 16.9 9.8 4.3 11.0 16.6 9.5 4.7 11.1Fuel and Light 5.0 3.8 4.0 4.1 5.4 3.8 4.5 4.2Personal Care and Health Expenses 5.4 4.4 3.7 4.6 6.7 5.1 3.4 5.4Transport 6.7 7.7 4.6 7.4 10.6 8.3 7.2 8.8Communication 2.8 2.3 1.7 2.4 2.8 2.0 1.7 2.2Education 4.0 3.1 1.6 3.2 4.7 3.2 1.5 3.5Cultural Activities and Entertainment 1.1 1.3 2.1 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3Non-Durable Household Goods and Services 1.4 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.8 1.2 1.1 1.4Clothing, Textile and Footware 2.3 3.0 3.7 2.9 2.5 3.6 3.2 3.3Durable Household Goods 2.0 2.6 2.1 2.5 1.6 3.1 2.5 2.7Other Miscellaneous Expenses 10.8 9.3 8.4 9.5 7.8 10.7 9.4 10.0Other Rare Expenses 4.2 5.7 6.7 5.5 5.9 7.2 4.5 6.8Liquor, Narcotic Drugs and Tobacco 1.5 2.1 5.1 2.1 0.9 2.0 5.4 1.8

(a) Excluding Mannar, Kilinochchi and Mullaitivu Districts.(b) Based on provisional data published in preliminary report of

the Household Income and Expenditure Survey 2012/13.


–– 32 ––

SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONDITIONS : Housing and Amenities by Sector 2009/10 and 2012

Item2009/10 (a) 2012 (b)

Urban Rural Estate All Island Urban Rural Estate All IslandHousing Conditions, % of Households Wall Type Permanent 94.1 91.5 89.1 91.7 94.0 92.0 94.6 92.5 Semi Permanent 5.9 8.5 10.9 8.3 6.0 8.0 5.4 7.5 Floor Type Permanent 97.1 87.6 83.1 88.7 98.2 90.8 83.4 91.7 Semi Permanent 2.9 12.4 16.9 11.3 1.8 9.2 16.6 8.3 Roof Type Permanent 91.1 88.9 23.0 86.0 95.0 91.3 33.4 89.5 Semi Permanent 8.9 11.1 77.0 14.0 5.0 8.7 66.6 10.5Water Supply and Sanitation Main Source of Drinking Water Safe 97.4 87.6 60.3 87.7 98.7 89.0 43.2 88.7 Not Safe 2.6 12.4 39.7 12.3 1.3 11.0 56.8 11.3 Toilet Facilities Exclusive for the Household 86.4 90.9 74.0 89.5 88.6 90.8 75.9 89.8 Sharing with another Household 7.1 6.2 13.1 6.6 8.5 7.7 21.7 8.5 Public Toilet Facilities 5.1 0.4 7.2 1.4 2.8 0.5 1.9 0.9 No Toilet Facilties 1.3 2.5 5.6 2.5 0.1 1.0 0.5 0.8Availability of Household Equipment Radio / Cassette Players 76.5 75.6 69.4 75.4 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Television 86.9 79.3 70.5 80.0 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Telephone / Cellular Phone 84.8 76.7 61.1 77.1 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Bicycle 35.6 42.5 6.7 39.8 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Motor Cycle / Scooters 21.2 27.9 4.1 25.8 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Motor Car / Van 10.4 5.1 1.1 5.6 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Sewing Machine 50.7 42.7 20.2 42.7 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Refrigerator 60.2 37.9 7.9 39.6 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Washing Machine 28.0 11.3 1.7 13.1 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Personal Computer 23.6 11.2 2.2 12.5 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.(a) Excluding Mannar, Kilinochchi and Mullaitivu Districts.(b) Based on provisional data published in preliminary report of the


Sources : Household Income and Expenditure Survey 2009/10, 2012/13 Department of Census and Statistics n.a. – Not available

–– 33 ––

ItemUrban Rural Estate All Sectors

2009/10(a) 2012(b) 2009/10(a) 2012(b) 2009/10(a) 2012(b) 2009/10(a) 2012(b)

Sources of Energy for Lighting

Electricity 95.6 97.0 84.1 87.5 76.9 82.8 85.3 88.9

Kerosene 4.4 2.7 13.7 11.3 22.5 16.9 12.8 10.1

Solar Energy 0.0 0.3 2.2 1.2 0.7 0.2 1.8 1.0

Other – 0.1 – 0.4 – – – 0.1

Sources of Energy for Cooking

Firewood 39.2 35.2 86.7 85.7 97.3 95.3 80.5 77.5

Gas 48.0 55.5 11.3 12.0 1.5 2.4 16.0 19.0

Kerosene 11.4 9.2 1.1 2.3 0.6 2.3 2.5 3.5

Other 1.3 – 0.9 – 0.6 – 0.9 –

SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONDITIONS : Sources of Energy for Lighting and Cooking by Sector2009/10 and 2012

% of Households




–– 34 ––

Sector / ProvincePoverty Head Count Index (Percentage)

by HIES Survey Period Poor Household

PercentagePoverty Gap Index

(%)

1990/91 1995/96 2002 2006/07 2009/10 2012 2006/07 2009/10 2006/07 2009/10

Sri Lanka 26.1 28.8 22.7 15.2 8.9 6.7 12.6 7.0 3.1 1.7

SectorUrban 16.3 14.0 7.9 6.7 5.3 2.1 5.0 3.8 1.3 1.2Rural 29.5 30.9 24.7 15.7 9.4 7.6 13.1 7.5 3.2 1.8Estate 20.5 38.4 30.0 32.0 11.4 10.9 25.8 8.9 6.2 2.1

ProvinceWestern 19.1 16.3 10.8 8.2 4.2 n.a. 6.5 3.0 1.5 0.8Central 30.7 36.2 25.1 22.3 9.7 n.a. 18.2 8.2 4.6 1.8Southern 30.2 32.6 27.8 13.8 9.8 n.a. 11.0 7.5 2.6 1.8Northern n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 12.8 n.a. n.a. 10.0 n.a. 2.1Eastern n.a. n.a. n.a. 10.8 14.8 n.a. 9.0 12.4 2.1 3.2North Western 25.8 27.7 27.3 14.6 11.3 n.a. 12.2 8.2 2.9 2.4North Central 24.5 24.7 21.5 14.2 5.7 n.a. 11.8 4.6 2.8 1.0Uva 31.9 46.7 37.2 27.0 13.7 n.a. 23.8 12.0 6.2 2.4Sabaragamuwa 31.0 41.7 33.6 24.2 10.6 n.a. 20.2 8.7 4.9 2.1

SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONDITIONS : Poverty Indicators by Sector and Province

n.a. – Not available Source : Household Income and Expenditure Survey Series, Department of Census and Statistics

–– 35 ––

SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONDITIONS : Daily Average Dietary Energy Consumption per Personby Poverty Status, Sector, Province 2006/07 and 2009/10

Sector / Province2006/07(a) 2009/10(b)

Poor Households

Non-PoorHouseholds

AllHouseholds

Poor Households

Non-PoorHouseholds

AllHouseholds

Sri Lanka 1,696 2,194 2,118 1,472 2,155 2,094 Sector Urban 1,316 1,949 1,906 1,139 1,922 1,881 Rural 1,686 2,222 2,138 1,497 2,180 2,116 Estate 1,984 2,626 2,420 1,596 2,477 2,377

Province Western 1,471 2,022 1,977 1,209 1,968 1,936 Central 1,808 2,325 2,210 1,531 2,274 2,202 Southern 1,669 2,228 2,151 1,469 2,173 2,104 Northern n.a. n.a. n.a. 1,511 2,306 2,204 Eastern 1,686 2,242 2,182 1,536 2,155 2,063 North Western 1,574 2,254 2,154 1,398 2,194 2,104 North Central 1,746 2,300 2,221 1,483 2,248 2,204 Uva 1,886 2,406 2,266 1,721 2,398 2,305 Sabaragamuwa 1,734 2,267 2,138 1,509 2,252 2,173(a) Excluding Northern Province and Trincomalee District in Eastern Province.(b) Excluding Mannar, Kilinochchi and Mullaitivu Districts.n.a. – Not available


–– 36 ––

PROSPERITY INDEX BY PROVINCE 2004 – 2011Province 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Western 61.1 63.1 66.0 67.1 68.8 72.2 73.5 76.1Central 45.8 46.6 49.7 50.6 51.7 54.5 56.7 58.3Southern 44.9 48.0 50.4 52.1 53.6 56.8 57.8 60.0Northern 42.5 44.7 43.4 43.7 43.9 48.9 51.8 55.6Eastern 41.2 42.4 43.9 44.5 45.5 50.0 53.3 54.6North Western 43.8 45.7 47.9 48.7 49.9 53.3 55.1 57.1North Central 40.6 42.6 44.1 46.0 47.4 50.9 53.0 54.9Uva 42.4 41.7 44.5 46.7 47.2 50.9 52.6 54.5Sabaragamuwa 42.7 44.2 47.0 47.4 49.2 51.8 53.9 55.8Sri Lanka 46.6 48.3 50.8 51.6 53.1 56.5 58.2 60.6


Source : Central Bank of Sri Lanka

(Continued…)

Economic & Business Climate Sub Index

–– 37 ––

PROSPERITY INDEX BY PROVINCE 2004 – 2011 (Contd.)Province 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011




Infrastructure Sub Index

Well Being of People Sub Index

–– 38 ––

Item 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013(a)

Mid-Year Population, ’000 20,246 20,476 20,653 20,869 20,328 20,483

Male 10,060 10,174 10,249 10,357 9,864 9,940 Female 10,186 10,302 10,404 10,512 10,464 10,544 By Age Groups 0 – 14 Years 5,320 5,380 5,431 5,488 5,132 5,171 15 – 54 Years 12,253 12,391 12,495 12,625 11,629 11,718 55 Years and Over 2,673 2,705 2,727 2,756 3,567 3,594

Population Growth, % 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.8

Crude Birth Rate per 1,000 18.5 18.4 17.6 17.4 17.5 n.a.

Crude Death Rate per 1,000 6.1 5.9 6.2 5.9 6.0 n.a.

Rate of Natural Increase per 1,000 13.0 12.6 11.4 11.5 11.5 n.a.

Net Migration Rate per 1,000 -2.1 -1.7 -1.1 -2.2 -2.6 -2.3

Infant Mortality per 1,000 Live Births 9.0 9.4 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.

Density of Population, Persons per sq. km. 322 326 329 333 324 327

DEMOGRAPHY

Source : Registrar General’s Department(a) Provisional n.a. – Not available

–– 39 ––

Population & Population GrowthPopulation

Population Growth (%)

16

17

18

19

20

21

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

Per

cen

tM

illio

n

* Estimates upto 2011 are based on Census of Population and Housing 2001 and those from 2012 onwards are based on Census of Population and Housing 2012.

1.0

1.2

0.8

0.5

1.4

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

–– 40 ––

Item 2008(a) 2009(a) 2010(a) 2011(b) 2012(b) 2013(b)(c)

Labour Force, ’000 8,082 8,074 8,108 8,555 8,454 8,802 % of Household Population 49.5 48.7 48.1 47.8 52.6 53.8 Male 67.8 66.6 67.1 66.2 75.0 74.9 Female 33.2 32.8 31.2 31.2 32.9 35.6

Total Employed, ’000 7,648 7,602 7,707 8,197 8,118 8,418

Total Unemployed, ’000 434 471 401 358 336 384

Status of Employment, %Public Sector Employees 15.2 15.5 14.3 14.4 15.1 15.1Private Sector Employees 41.2 42.1 41.2 40.5 41.3 40.6Self Employed 30.3 29.2 31.5 31.5 31.9 32.2Other 13.4 13.2 13.0 13.7 11.6 12.1

Employment by Sector, % (d)Agriculture, Livestock and Fisheries 32.6 32.6 32.7 33.0 31.0Manufacturing 18.5 17.7 17.1 16.9 17.7Construction (e) 7.7 7.4 7.1 7.2 8.4Trade and Hotels 14.3 14.7 15.5 15.0 15.6Transport, Storage and Communication 5.9 5.9 6.3 6.2 6.5Insurance and Real Estate 3.2 3.0 3.4 3.5 3.5Personal Services and Other 17.9 18.8 17.9 18.1 17.4

LABOUR FORCE AND EMPLOYMENT

(Continued…)

–– 41 ––

LABOUR FORCE AND EMPLOYMENT (Contd.)

Item 2012 (b) 2013 (b)(c)

Employment By Sector, % (f)Agriculture 31.4 29.7Mining and Quarrying 1.1 1.2Manufacturing 17.6 18.0Construction, Electricity, Gas, Steam and Air Conditioning Supply, Water Supply, Sewerage, Waste management

and Remediation Activities 7.6 7.0

Wholesale and Retail Trade, Repair of Motor Vehicles and Motor Cycles 13.8 13.7Transport and Storage 6.1 6.1Accomodation and Food Services Activities 1.6 2.2Information and Communication 0.9 0.7Financial and Insurance Activities 1.6 1.8Professional, Scientific and Technical Activities 0.7 0.8Administrative and Support Service Activities 0.9 1.3Public Administration and Defence Compulsory Social Security 7.0 7.5Education 4.1 3.9Human Health and Social Work Activities 1.7 1.7Other (g) 3.9 4.3

(a) Excluding Northern Province.(b) Data covers the entire island.(c) Provisional.(d) Based on the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC) – Revision 3.(e) Data includes Mining and Quarrying, Electricity, Gas and Water sub-sectors also.(f) Based on the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC) – Revision 4.(g) Includes activities of households as employers; Real estate; Arts, entertainment and recreation; and Extra territorial organisations and bodies.

Note : Data up to 2011 for household population aged 10 years and above and while that of 2012 onwards for those aged 15 years and above.

Source : Department of Census and Statistics

–– 42 ––

LABOUR FORCE AND UNEMPLOYMENT

Source : Department of Census and Statistics(a) Excluding Northern Province.(b) Data covers the entire island.(c) Provisional

Note : Data upto 2011 for household population aged 10 years and above and while that of 2012 onwards for those aged 15 years and above.

Unemployment Rate 2008(a) 2009(a) 2010(a) 2011(b) 2012(b) 2013(b)(c)

By Gender Male 3.7 4.3 3.5 2.7 2.9 3.2 Female 8.4 8.6 7.7 7.0 6.2 6.6

By Age Groups (Years)

15 - 19 20.8 20.9 20.3 15.5 18.9 18.7 20 - 29 13.7 15.4 13.8 12.3 11.3 13.0 30 - 39 3.1 3.7 3.1 2.7 2.5 2.7 40 - 49 1.2 1.4 1.0 0.7 0.8 1.0 50 and above

By Level of Education

No Schooling – – – – – – Grade 0 - 4 (Year 1 - 5) Grade 5 - 9 (Year 6 - 10) 4.5 5.0 3.6 3.3 3.2 3.4 GCE (O/L) 7.8 8.5 6.9 5.2 6.0 5.9 GCE (A/L) & above 10.5 11.2 11.6 9.0 7.5 8.6

Overall 5.4 5.8 4.9 4.2 4.0 4.4

–– 43 ––

Item 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 (a)

Departures of Sri Lankans from Bandaranaike International Airport for all purposes (No.) 966,930 962,792 1,121,399 1,246,727 1,250,350 1,261,722Migration for employment as a % of departures 25.9 25.7 23.9 21.1 22.6 23.2Average No. of migrant travellers for employment per day 686 677 733 720 771 803

Migrant Employment Categories by gender (No.) – Male 128,232 119,381 148,001 136,307 144,135 182,866 – Female 122,267 127,745 119,506 126,654 138,312 110,239 by skills (%) – Professional 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.5 1.6 1.7 – Middle level 3.5 2.6 2.6 2.3 3.3 5.6 – Clerical & related 2.7 2.7 3.0 3.8 5.7 9.1 – Skilled 25.9 27.2 28.5 27.4 25.0 26.3 – Unskilled 23.6 20.3 22.6 24.2 22.3 24.2 – House maids 43.1 46.0 42.1 40.9 42.1 33.1Migrant Remittances (US $ mn.) 2,918 3,330 4,116 5,145 5,985 6,407 – Middle East 1,745 1,995 2,474 3,030 3,358 3,562 – Other 1,173 1,335 1,642 2,115 2,627 2,845 – Middle East as a % of total 59.8 59.9 60.1 58.9 56.1 55.6

Foreign Employment – (No.) 1,792,368 1,831,358 1,932,245 (a) n.a. n.a. n.a. – as a % of labour force 22.2 22.7 23.8 (a) n.a. n.a. n.a.

(a) Provisional n.a. – Not available Source : Sri Lanka Bureau of Foreign Employment

FOREIGN EMPLOYMENT

–– 44 ––

(a) Revised (b) Provisional Source : Department of Census and Statistics

GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT (by Industrial Origin) Rs. millon

Agriculture 833,477 933,276 12.0 336,817 352,641 4.7 Agriculture, Livestock and Forestry 698,510 776,917 11.2 295,923 309,192 4.5 Fishing 134,967 156,358 15.8 40,894 43,449 6.2Industry 2,388,241 2,815,428 17.9 925,152 1,016,886 9.9 Mining and Quarrying 152,113 183,934 20.9 84,672 94,388 11.5 Manufacturing 1,354,897 1,536,090 13.4 520,938 559,843 7.5 Electricity, Gas and Water 168,959 200,722 18.8 72,452 79,913 10.3 Construction 712,272 894,683 25.6 247,091 282,742 14.4Services 4,356,837 4,925,166 13.0 1,783,318 1,896,572 6.4 Wholesale and Retail Trade 1,519,995 1,662,498 9.4 701,408 739,826 5.5 Hotels and Restaurants 57,943 69,105 19.3 21,029 25,715 22.3 Transport and Communication 988,688 1,162,669 17.6 435,872 476,721 9.4 Banking, Insurance and Real Estate etc. 841,369 946,044 12.4 269,744 285,750 5.9 Ownership of Dwellings 212,129 248,633 17.2 76,926 79,175 2.9 Government Services 570,976 651,395 14.1 207,559 213,439 2.8 Private Services 165,736 184,822 11.5 70,779 75,946 7.3Gross Domestic Product (GDP) 7,578,554 8,673,870 14.5 3,045,288 3,266,099 7.3Net Factor Income from Abroad -154,925 -234,910 -51.6 -62,253 -88,454 -42.1Gross National Product (GNP) 7,423,629 8,438,960 13.7 2,983,034 3,177,645 6.5GDP Per Capita, Rs. 372,814 423,467 13.6 – – –

SectorAt Current Prices Growth Rate

(%)At Constant (2002)

PricesGrowth Rate

(%)

2012(a) 2013(b) 2013(b) 2012(a) 2013(b) 2013(b)

–– 45 ––

Item 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 (a)

Gross National Product 4,305,651 4,779,498 5,534,327 6,471,272 7,423,629 8,438,960

Consumption Expenditure 3,799,084 3,967,770 4,524,188 5,536,095 6,295,894 6,934,816 Private 3,085,296 3,116,221 3,651,578 4,568,393 5,274,451 5,797,525 Government 713,788 851,549 872,610 967,702 1,021,443 1,137,291

Gross Domestic Capital Formation 1,215,248 1,181,449 1,545,500 1,959,483 2,318,253 2,565,498

Private 929,115 863,485 1,200,795 1,550,125 1,794,619 1,969,068

Government 286,133 317,964 344,704 409,358 523,634 596,430

Gross Domestic Expenditure 5,014,331 5,149,219 6,069,688 7,495,578 8,614,147 9,500,314

Exports of Goods and Services 1,095,679 1,031,289 1,254,021 1,508,565 1,730,467 1,949,267

Imports of Goods and Services 1,699,328 1,345,216 1,719,605 2,460,830 2,766,060 2,775,711

Gross Domestic Product 4,410,682 4,835,293 5,604,104 6,543,313 7,578,554 8,673,870

Net Factor Income from Abroad -105,032 -55,795 -69,776 -72,041 -154,925 -234,910

Expenditure on Gross National Product 4,305,651 4,779,498 5,534,327 6,471,272 7,423,629 8,438,960

EXPENDITURE ON GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT (at Current Market Prices)Rs. millon

(a) Provisional. Source : Department of Census and Statistics

–– 46 ––

QUARTERLY GROWTH OF GDP AND GNP [at Constant (2002) Prices]

Period Agriculture Industry Services GDP GNP

2010 1st Quarter 9.1 6.9 6.7 7.1 6.32nd Quarter 6.3 9.2 8.6 8.5 7.83rd Quarter 6.0 8.8 8.0 8.0 9.14th Quarter 6.1 8.9 8.8 8.6 8.6Annual 7.0 8.4 8.0 8.0 7.9

2011 1st Quarter -4.4 11.1 9.5 8.0 8.92nd Quarter 1.8 9.5 8.8 8.1 9.73rd Quarter 6.5 10.8 7.8 8.5 6.54th Quarter 2.4 10.0 8.5 8.3 8.6Annual 1.4 10.3 8.6 8.2 8.4

2012 (a) 1st Quarter 12.0 10.8 5.8 8.0 8.32nd Quarter 8.5 9.5 4.5 6.4 4.73rd Quarter -0.5 7.3 4.6 4.8 3.74th Quarter 0.3 13.4 3.7 6.3 6.2Annual 5.2 10.3 4.6 6.3 5.3

2013 (b) 1st Quarter 3.4 10.7 4.3 6.1 4.02nd Quarter -1.1 10.1 6.6 6.8 6.03rd Quarter 7.2 8.1 7.9 7.9 7.64th Quarter 10.4 10.7 6.5 8.2 7.1Annual 4.7 9.9 6.4 7.3 6.5

(a) Revised. (b) Provisional. Source : Department of Census and Statistics

Percentage

–– 47 ––

GDP

Rs.

bill

ion

0

1,000

2,000

3,000

4,000

5,000

6,000

7,000

8,000

9,000

10,000

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

Services

Agriculture

Industry

GDP (at Current Prices)

Sectoral Composition of GDP(Rs. bn. at Current Factor Prices)

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

Agriculture 590 614 718 792 833 933

Industry 1,295 1,435 1,649 1,957 2,388 2,815

Services 2,525 2,787 3,237 3,795 4,357 4,925

GDP 4,411 4,835 5,604 6,543 7,579 8,674

–– 48 ––

Expenditure and Savings (% of GDP)

Savings - Investment GapConsumption Investment Domestic Savings

Per

cen

t

2013 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 -20

0

20

40

60

80

100

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

Consumption 83.6 82.1 83.0 82.4 86.1 82.1 80.7 84.6 83.1 80.0

Investment 25.3 26.8 28.0 28.0 27.6 24.4 27.6 29.9 30.6 29.6

Domestic Savings 16.4 17.9 17.0 17.6 13.9 17.9 19.3 15.4 16.9 20.0

Savings – Investment Gap -3.3 -3.0 -5.6 -4.6 -9.8 -0.7 -2.3 -7.8 -6.6 -3.8

–– 49 ––

PROVINCIAL GDP (at Current Market Prices) – SHARES AND GROWTH

(a) Revised(b) ProvisionalNote : Based on GDP estimates compiled by the Department of Census and Statistics.


45.4 45.8 44.8 44.2 43.4 2,894,428 3,291,037 489,006 563,920 13.7

9.8 9.8 10.0 9.8 9.8 644,332 743,889 236,974 289,564 15.5

10.5 10.5 10.7 11.0 11.5 718,768 872,399 285,339 352,912 21.4

3.2 3.2 3.4 3.7 4.0 242,512 305,287 201,590 287,464 25.9

5.6 5.8 6.0 5.8 6.3 379,184 473,700 239,384 304,043 24.9

9.9 9.6 9.5 10.0 9.6 655,182 729,509 276,916 306,774 11.3

4.7 4.6 4.8 4.7 4.7 305,975 354,232 243,805 280,469 15.8

4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 297,335 343,131 221,561 271,250 15.4

6.4 6.1 6.3 6.2 6.1 405,596 465,370 206,726 241,751 14.7

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 6,543,313 7,578,554 313,542 372,814 15.8

Share (%) GDP (Rs. Mn.) Per Capita GDP (Rs.) Province \ Year 2008 2009 2010 2011 (a) 2012 (b) 2011 (a) 2012 (b) 2011 (a) 2012 (b)

Western

Central

Southern

Northern

Eastern

North Western

North Central

Uva

Sabaragamuwa

National GDP

Growth (%)2011 / 2012

–– 50 ––

Province Year / Sector Western Central Southern Nothern Eastern North

WesternNorth


AllIsland

REGIONAL GDP BY ECONOMIC SECTORS (at Current Market Prices) Rs. million

(a) Revised(b) ProvisionalNote : Based on GDP estimates compiled by the Department of Census and Statistics.


2010 Agriculture Industry Services

Total

2011(a) Agriculture Industry Services

Total

2012(b) Agriculture Industry Services

Total

75,942 101,741 100,284 30,970 73,959 97,583 77,301 82,298 77,832 717,910 802,790 161,227 206,548 28,836 98,357 162,209 54,924 49,023 85,352 1,649,268 1,634,176 299,776 292,143 129,933 161,652 275,039 134,729 121,857 187,621 3,236,926

2,512,908 562,744 598,976 189,740 333,969 534,831 266,954 253,177 350,806 5,604,104

92,191 113,969 111,892 58,423 61,056 110,318 70,248 84,822 88,841 791,761 966,704 179,054 212,983 47,275 109,015 194,302 74,013 67,339 105,973 1,956,658 1,835,532 351,309 393,893 136,814 209,113 350,562 161,714 145,173 210,782 3,794,893

2,894,428 644,332 718,768 242,512 379,184 655,182 305,975 297,335 405,596 6,543,313

93,815 117,449 113,970 59,730 90,188 105,956 73,428 94,325 84,617 833,477 1,154,490 215,888 293,818 71,929 138,419 219,817 88,098 80,502 125,280 2,388,241 2,042,732 410,552 464,610 173,629 245,093 403,736 192,707 168,305 255,473 4,356,837

3,291,037 743,889 872,399 305,287 473,700 729,509 354,232 343,131 465,370 7,578,554

–– 51 ––

Item Unit 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013(a)

Production VolumePaddy ’000 MT 3,875 3,652 4,301 3,894 3,846 4,621 ’000 Bushels 185,690 175,004 206,103 186,620 184,319 221,435Tea Mn. kgs. 319 291 331 328 328 340Rubber Mn. kgs. 129 137 153 158 152 130Coconut Mn. Nuts 2,909 2,853 2,584 2,808 2,940 2,513

PricesPaddy : Producer Price Rs. per kg 32.06 33.98 30.03 29.00 28.84 30.67Tea : Colombo Auction (Gross) Rs. per kg 301.63 360.80 371.54 360.68 392.40 445.83Rubber : F.O.B. Price Rs. per kg 278.39 202.30 377.54 535.40 420.74 389.81Coconut : Wholesale Price Rs. per Nut 22.75 18.36 22.24 28.40 21.83 28.28

Value of ProductionPaddy Rs. mn. 124,233 124,058 129,159 112,932 111,532 141,726Tea Rs. mn. 96,220 105,007 122,237 118,519 128,863 151,582Rubber Rs. mn. 35,888 27,706 57,202 84,540 63,973 50,675Coconut Rs. mn. 64,318 46,447 55,121 79,747 64,180 71,068

(a) Provisional

PRODUCTION AND PRICES OF MAJOR CROPS

Sources : Department of Census and Statistics Central Bank of Sri Lanka Rubber Development Department Sri Lanka Tea Board Coconut Development Authority

–– 52 ––

Item 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012(a) 2013(b)

Manioc 240,731 277,847 282,759 292,741 291,354 301,182Potatoes 74,814 61,705 51,933 59,360 72,186 78,768Sweet Potatoes n.a. 47,272 46,460 47,269 43,613 51,465Chillies (green) 51,003 46,414 49,003 44,398 61,541 72,034Red Onions 49,290 46,234 61,811 72,339 73,970 55,608Big Onions 57,371 81,707 58,930 45,682 83,561 69,638Maize 112,287 129,769 161,694 137,797 202,315 208,275Cowpea 11,952 13,485 11,609 10,453 14,812 15,415Green Gram 8,878 9,258 11,703 10,838 11,956 14,130Black Gram 9,477 7,071 9,991 5,782 10,180 9,172Kurakkan 6,511 6,433 7,307 5,411 5,984 6,946Ground Nuts 10,251 13,077 14,354 16,903 21,953 27,407Ginger n.a. 10,780 12,052 13,663 14,911 14,075Gingelly 6,337 8,525 16,947 11,293 12,435 14,142Turmeric n. a 7,747 8,304 9,308 8,708 11,282Soya Beans 3,032 3,788 7,521 3,847 1,671 13,316Sorghum n.a. 173 101 96 89 138Mustard n.a. 303 413 174 152 184Meneri 30 20 17 18 26 33

ANNUAL PRODUCTION VOLUME – SUBSIDIARY FOOD CROPS


Metric tonnes

(a) Revised (b) Provisional n.a. – Not available

–– 53 ––

Year \ Province Western Central Southern Nothern Eastern North Western

North Central Uva Sabara-

gamuwaAll

Island

2008 Marine Fish 78,430 – 85,460 14,840 54,880 41,020 – – – 274,630

Inland Fish 640 1,260 4,110 1,360 8,640 7,620 16,700 2,870 1,290 44,490 Total 79,070 1,260 89,570 16,200 63,520 48,640 16,700 2,870 1,290 319,1202009 Marine Fish 71,420 – 90,100 21,210 68,480 41,960 – – – 293,170 Inland Fish 370 1,020 2,800 670 8,830 8,880 18,050 3,600 2,340 46,560 Total 71,790 1,020 92,900 21,880 77,310 50,840 18,050 3,600 2,340 339,7302010 Marine Fish 73,600 – 80,970 33,600 92,240 51,850 – – – 332,260 Inland Fish 410 1,130 3,180 810 9,320 10,010 20,840 4,210 2,500 52,410 Total 74,010 1,130 84,150 34,410 101,560 61,860 20,840 4,210 2,500 384,6702011 Marine Fish 90,770 – 98,740 46,370 88,320 61,070 – – – 385,270 Inland Fish 430 1,360 3,600 2,150 10,670 11,140 22,740 4,480 2,990 59,560 Total 91,200 1,360 102,340 48,520 98,990 72,210 22,740 4,480 2,990 444,8302012 Marine Fish 91,570 – 103,110 59,340 95,510 67,690 – – – 417,220 Inland Fish 1,200 4,030 5,140 2,810 9,290 11,400 27,210 5,320 2,550 68,950 Total 92,770 4,030 108,250 62,150 104,800 79,090 27,210 5,320 2,550 486,1702013(a) Marine Fish 94,030 – 140,620 55,640 84,570 71,070 – – – 445,930 Inland Fish 1,369 3,043 8,137 3,539 11,225 13,160 17,160 7,506 1,771 66,910 Total 95,399 3,043 148,757 59,179 95,795 84,230 17,160 7,506 1,771 512,840

Source : Ministry of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources Development

FISH PRODUCTION BY PROVINCE Metric tonnes

(a) Provisional

–– 54 ––

Type of Livestock 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013(a)

Neat Cattle (No.) Milk Cows – Milking at present 249 238 249 251 280 299 Not milking at present 283 269 276 281 287 n.a. Total Cattle 1,196 1,137 1,170 1,192 1,236 1,140

Buffaloes (No.) Milk Cows – Milking at present 63 78 90 86 94 99 Not milking at present 51 59 80 78 77 n.a. Total Buffaloes 319 372 423 405 415 370Goats (No.) 377 377 373 375 384 326Sheep (No.) 10 8 8 8 9 9Pigs (No.) 89 81 84 82 89 80Poultry (No.) 14,331 13,615 14,018 14,199 14,039 17,788Ducks (No.) 18 15 13 12 13 14Average Monthly Production Cow Milk (Litres) 14,370 15,339 15,993 16,955 19,803 21,504 Buffalo Milk (Litres) 2,971 4,104 4,636 4,570 5,134 5,144 Total Milk (Litres) 17,341 19,443 20,630 21,105 24,937 26,648 Eggs (No.) 86,651 95,187 94,995 98,776 121,425 161,848

(a) Provisional n.a. – Not available Source : Department of Census and Statistics

NATIONAL LIVESTOCK STATISTICS ’000

–– 55 ––

Item 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013(a)

Main Agricultural CropsPaddy 1,053 978 1,065 1,223 1,067 1,227Tea (b) 222 222 222 222 222 222Rubber 122 124 126 129 131 132

Minor Export CropsCocoa 2.7 2.7 2.3 2.5 2.5 2.3Cinnamon 27.9 28.1 30.1 29.2 30.4 30.1Cardamom 1.4 1.4 2.8 1.5 1.5 1.7Cloves 7.4 7.3 7.6 7.5 7.4 8.4Pepper 35.8 36.2 30.9 36.4 37.8 39.4Coffee 8.8 8.7 6.0 8.7 8.5 8.7

Selected Other CropsManioc 24.3 23.9 23.4 24.2 23.8 23.9Maize 51.6 50.9 57.6 50.5 59.5 67.4Chillies 14.8 13.6 13.3 13.3 14.7 15.4Red Onions 4.9 4.5 5.2 6.1 6.1 4.6Big Onions 4.1 5.1 4.2 3.5 5.4 4.2Potatoes 4.9 4.1 3.8 4.5 4.6 5.1Gingelly (Sesame) 9.5 10.9 18.4 14.4 15.6 17.1Sugar Cane (with ratoons) (b) 12.9 13.8 14.8 12.2 12.6 18.5Cowpea 12.2 11.4 10.9 9.3 11.0 11.7Greengram 9.4 8.6 10.3 9.3 9.8 11.1

(a) Provisional. (b) Includes Nucleus Estates and allottees.

Hectares ’000AGRICULTURAL LAND USE


–– 56 ––

Industrial Category 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013(a)

Value Added in Industry (2002 Constant Prices) 373,215 385,927 414,925 449,177 472,721 509,932

Food, Beverages and Tobacco Products 174,794 185,142 197,731 211,848 222,722 239,519

Textiles, Wearing Apparel and Leather Products 87,215 87,762 92,293 102,263 107,242 116,828

Wood and Wood Products 1,085 1,125 1,193 1,246 1,286 1,349

Paper Products, Publishing and Printing 1,598 1,635 1,742 1,835 2,051 2,308

Chemical, Petroleum, Coal, Rubber & Plastic Products 58,650 59,706 66,990 73,203 77,455 83,306

Non-Metallic Mineral Products 15,306 14,794 16,328 17,670 18,826 19,873

Basic Metal Products 958 965 1,028 1,090 1,105 1,140

Fabricated Metal Products, Machinery and Transport Equipment 31,702 32,794 35,482 37,733 39,663 43,135 Manufactured Products (not elsewhere specified) 1,907 2,004 2,138 2,290 2,371 2,474

Industrial Production Index (2010=100) (b) 89.5 86.6 100.0 107.2 108.8 109.6

INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION

Sources : Department of Census and Statistics Central Bank of Sri Lanka

Rs. millon

(a) Provisional(b) Based on the Industrial Production Survey according to ISIC Revision 4.

–– 57 ––

ENERGYItem 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013(a)

Petroleum Imports Crude Oil: Quantity MT ’000 1,853 2,066 1,819 2,070 1,486 1,743 Value (C & F) Rs. Mn. 143,159 111,715 120,180 183,056 157,758 182,064 Refined Products: (b)(c) Quantity MT ’000 2,396 2,162 2,882 3,501 3,961 3,201 Value (C & F) Rs. Mn. 222,235 138,190 222,273 335,225 467,058 352,984 Locally Refined Products, MT ’000 Petrol 164 179 158 206 152 144 Diesel (d) 453 485 442 501 411 388 Kerosene 111 83 93 93 75 57 Furnace Oil 731 781 686 779 648 723 Aviation Fuel 154 195 126 155 93 125 Local Consumption, MT ’000 Petrol 519 540 595 711 766 788 Diesel (d) 1,615 1,690 1,675 2,000 2,096 1,755 Kerosene 151 151 165 169 143 126 Furnace Oil 999 1,110 1,117 1,222 1,322 826 L.P. Gas 174 194 210 228 228 239Electricity Available Capacity, MW 2,645 2,684 2,817 3,148 3,312 3,371 Units Generated, GWh 9,901 9,882 10,714 11,528 11,801 11,954 Hydro 4,128 3,881 5,634 4,619 3,292 6,918 Thermal and Other (e) 5,772 6,000 5,081 6,909 8,509 5,035 Sales, GWh 8,417 8,441 9,268 10,024 10,475 10,625 Domestic and Religious 2,799 2,927 3,186 3,430 3,577 3,546 Industrial, General Purposes and Hotel 4,381 4,286 4,773 5,218 5,487 5,663(a) Provisional(b) Imports by Ceylon Petroleum Coporation, Lanka IOC and Lanka Marine Services (Pvt) Ltd.

Sources : Ceylon Petroleum Corporation Lanka IOC PLC Lanka Marine Services (Pvt) Ltd. Ceylon Electricity Board Sri Lanka Customs Central Bank of Sri Lanka

(c) Excluding Coal(d) Super and Auto Diesel.(e) Includes private power generation.

–– 58 ––

Sources : Ceylon Electricity Board Lanka Electricity Company

(a) Including Lanka Electricity Company (LECO).Note: Transmission Bulk supply to LECO shows separately from 2011.

ELECTRICITY SERVICES BY PROVINCE

Year \ Province Western Central Southern Northern Eastern North Western


gamuwa LECO Total

No. of Consumer Accounts 2009 1,182,085(a) 576,551 566,584(a) 132,331 294,091 566,785 276,745 334,922 350,073 4,280,1672010 1,214,826(a) 598,187 591,887(a) 143,611 312,727 594,899 295,924 353,632 374,729 4,480,4222011 1,252,176 626,460 616,482 166,051 337,287 627,289 314,523 373,819 403,359 1 4,717,4482012 1,296,316 653,912 636,247 188,284 366,942 663,514 338,951 401,725 433,969 1 4,979,8622013 1,334,127 858,446 659,545 217,973 392,436 693,040 356,446 308,707 390,039 1 5,210,761

Sales (Gwh)2009 4,772(a) 634 730(a) 129 377 826 279 317 378 8,4412010 5,195(a) 688 797(a) 164 418 919 320 347 420 9,2682011 4,428 739 759 199 446 1,003 357 370 457 1,267 10,0232012 4,612 776 801 213 472 1,049 384 381 485 1,302 10,4742013 4,644 884 816 240 482 1,046 397 322 482 1,308 10,621

Generation (Gwh) (Excluding self generation)

2009 4,665 3,145 188 125 19 691 – 10 1,038 9,8802010 3,890 4,771 156 154 – 651 – 44 1,049 10,7142011 4,723 3,853 158 168 – 1,768 – 64 792 11,5282012 5,812 2,688 91 159 – 2,127 – 46 878 11,8012013 2,702 6,124 3 152 – 2,003 – 65 913 11,962

–– 59 ––

PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICES

Sources : Ministry of Health Department of Ayurveda Ministry of Finance and Planning Department of Census and Statistics

(a) Provisional.(b) Includes Assistant Medical Practitioners.(c) Including Intern Medical Officers.(d) Registered with the Department of Ayurvedic Commissioner.(e) Based on GDP estimates compiled by the Depart-ment of Census and Statistics.n.a. – Not available

Item 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013(a)

Hospitals (practicing Western Medicine) No. 619 555 568 592 593 603Beds No. 65,835 68,897 69,501 69,731 73,437 74,636Primary Health Care Units No. 411 475 476 475 480 481Doctors (b) No. 13,026 13,633 14,125 (c) 16,384 (c) 17,129 17,553Assistant Medical Practitioners No. 1,229 1,198 1,158 1,097 1,061 1,057Nurses No. 22,996 25,549 27,494 29,101 30,136 30,928Attendants No. 7,184 8,301 8,189 7,477 8,403 8,091In - Patients No. ’000 4,898 5,474 5,591 n.a. n.a. n.a.Out - Patients No. ’000 45,382 48,782 49,871 n.a. n.a. n.a.Ayurvedic Physicians (d) No. 19,054 19,529 20,004 20,353 20,712 21,061Total Health Expenditure Rs. mn. 74,548 71,452 73,835 89,217 99,101 119,530 Current Expenditure Rs. mn. 55,874 58,789 60,506 74,443 81,946 99,609 Capital Expenditure Rs. mn. 18,674 12,664 13,329 14,774 17,155 19,920

Total Health Expenditure as a % of GDP (e) 1.69 1.48 1.32 1.36 1.31 1.38

–– 60 ––

EDUCATION

Sources : Ministry of Education University Grants Commission Ministry of Finance and Planning Department of Census and Statistics Central Bank of Sri Lanka

(a) Provisional. (b) All the government schools in Mullaitivu and Kilinochchi districts and

some of the government schools in Mannar and Vavuniya districts were temporarily closed, during the census date due to war situation.

(c) Private Schools approved by the government and schools for children with special needs (This figure excludes international schools which are registered under the Companies Act).

(d) Government Schools only. (e) In all universities, excluding the Open University of Sri Lanka. (f) In 2012, student enrolment was less as the 2011 GCE (A/L) intake was

not admitted due to court cases relating to the discrepancies in the Z-score. However, the decrease was not significant as the final exams

}

Item 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013(a)Total Schools 10,445 10,205 10,502 10,549 10,737 10,852 Government 9,662 9,410 (b) 9,685 9,731 9,905 10,012 Private (c) 92 98 98 98 98 104 Pirivenas 691 697 719 720 734 736Total Pupils 4,101,509 4,037,896 4,119,525 4,157,885 4,194,336 4,231,422 Government Schools 3,930,374 3,864,824 3,940,072 3,972,983 4,004,059 4,037,001 Private Schools 115,070 114,974 117,362 122,041 125,669 127,986 Pirivenas 56,065 58,098 62,091 62,861 64,608 66,435New Admissions (d) 326,466 329,832 332,562 331,491 339,143 342,450Total Teachers 224,410 225,951 224,541 228,336 235,924 236,070 Government Schools 213,212 214,307 212,457 216,397 223,724 223,773 Private Schools 11,198 11,644 12,084 11,939 12,200 12,297 PirivenasPupils per Teacher 20 18 18 18 18 18Universities 15 15 15 15 15 15University Students (e) – Total Enrolled 66,891 68,768 70,477 74,440 70,222 (f) 78,442 New Admissions 20,069 20,846 21,547 22,016 28,908 (g)(h) 24,299 (h)University Lecturers 4,452 4,735 4,984 5,064 5,176 5,457Govt. Expenditure on Education, Rs. mn. (i) 100,083 100,506 104,248 121,369 136,202 151,801 As a % of Total Govt. Expenditure 10.0 8.4 8.1 8.5 8.8 9.1 As a % of GDP (j) 2.27 2.08 1.86 1.86 1.80 1.75

and academic terms of some universities were not completed by the end of the year due to Academic and Non-Academic staff strikes.

(g) Including 5,182 students who has been admitted in additional to the normal intake due to court cases filed before the Supreme Court challenging the methodology used to calculate the Z-score.

(h) Admissions in 2012 includes the intake from the 2011 GCE (A/L) but has been admitted only in 2013, while the admissions in 2013 shows the undergraduates admitted in the first quarter of 2014.

(i) Government expenditure on General and Higher Education. (j) Data based on GDP estimates compiled by the Department of Census and

Statistics.

–– 61 ––

Source : National Water Supply and Drainage Board

WATER CONSUMPTION AND REVENUE BY PROVINCE

Year \ Province Western Central Southern Northern Eastern North Western


gamuwa Total

No. of Consumers 2009 627,855 148,470 188,550 5,631 85,061 36,347 55,669 52,624 66,121 1,266,328 2010 654,308 164,259 203,820 6,456 95,169 40,947 62,579 56,771 69,264 1,353,573 2011 687,558 179,688 222,472 7,087 106,066 46,686 67,294 59,192 73,258 1,449,301 2012 738,367 198,512 239,719 7,922 125,123 53,930 80,314 63,248 80,528 1,587,663 2013 782,509 211,940 260,842 9,088 144,321 58,808 85,912 68,955 85,367 1,707,742Quantity of Water Sold (m3 Mn.) 2009 179.5 32.4 36.6 1.4 15.6 8.9 13.1 10.3 11.8 309.6 2010 184.6 33.8 39.3 1.4 16.9 9.3 14.0 11.1 12.3 322.7 2011 194.5 37.0 43.2 1.5 17.9 10.2 15.3 11.7 13.1 344.3 2012 210.5 40.2 47.0 1.5 20.0 10.7 17.0 12.4 14.2 373.5 2013 215.4 39.9 49.2 1.6 21.6 11.5 17.5 12.7 14.6 384.0Revenue Billed (Rs. Mn.) 2009 7,376.3 804.7 1,063.5 45.2 450.3 239.9 455.8 322.4 361.2 11,119.3 2010 8,139.9 919.1 1,240.5 49.7 517.1 269.1 501.0 372.6 407.3 12,416.3 2011 8,611.2 1,029.9 1,383.4 49.6 553.0 299.4 552.8 398.0 442.5 13,319.8 2012 9,652.0 1,475.1 1,580.0 53.8 648.4 345.5 634.4 441.3 500.4 15,331.0 2013 11,454.8 1,442.5 2,015.9 70.5 851.6 431.9 770.7 521.6 601.9 18,161.5Revenue Collected (Rs. Mn.) 2009 6,975.7 772.6 978.4 35.1 420.4 228.2 450.0 301.8 339.4 10,501.5 2010 8,072.8 934.5 1,258.4 48.2 513.5 267.9 547.1 364.4 421.0 12,427.9 2011 8,468.4 1,078.4 1,349.6 47.2 556.6 303.8 582.4 390.6 411.1 13,188.1 2012 9,359.0 1,308.7 1,488.1 57.4 586.4 355.7 657.1 416.1 476.1 14,704.6 2013 11,491.5 1,462.9 2,076.1 73.3 819.2 439.5 791.2 512.6 601.3 18,267.6

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COMMUNICATIONS

(a) Provisional.(b) Wireline telephones declined in 2009 due to shift of some subscribers to cellular phones.(c) Wireless Local Loop telephones declined in 2012 due to the rectification of

statistical reportings subsequent to the merger of two companies.(d) Wireless Local Loop telephones and Cellular phones declined in 2013 due to a revision

in the classification of active subscribers in January 2013.(e) Including mobile internet connections from 2010 onwards.

Sources : Department of Posts Telecommunications Regulatory Commission of Sri Lanka Department of Census and Statistics

Item 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013(a)

Post Offices 4,737 4,738 4,742 4,742 4,738 4,628Main Post Offices 643 643 648 648 651 651Sub-Post Offices 3,410 3,411 3,410 3,410 3,411 3,375Agency Post Offices 684 684 684 684 676 602

Area served by a Post Office (sq. km) 14 14 14 14 13 14Population served by a Post Office (No.) 4,311 4,316 4,355 4,401 4,290 4,426

Telephones 14,528,919 17,700,400 20,801,982 21,927,839 23,324,070 23,021,937Wireline Telephones in Service (No.) 933,536 872,120(b) 896,710 941,780 999,354 1,062,065Wireless Local Loop Telephones (No.) 2,512,875 2,563,838 2,637,865 2,666,612 2,450,037(c) 1,644,722(d)Cellular Phones 11,082,508 14,264,442 17,267,407 18,319,447 20,324,070 20,315,150(d)Public Pay Phones 7,417 7,378 6,958 6,458 6,983 6,788Telephone Density (per 1,000 persons) 719 866 1,007 1,051 1,170 1,124

E-mail and Internet Subscribers (e) 234,000 240,000 502,000 844,749 1,365,655 2,011,600

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Land Phones Sri Lanka Telecom Ltd. (includes Wireline and CDMA provided by SLT) 2008 784,237 161,441 157,051 31,930 85,073 112,288 63,156 80,440 105,763 1,581,379 2009 713,184 142,632 132,403 43,641 78,121 103,928 57,647 70,272 92,906 1,434,734 2010 716,793 146,295 132,695 49,895 75,132 104,857 57,373 71,040 93,231 1,447,311 2011 733,616 149,340 134,970 52,608 74,184 104,847 56,573 72,135 94,114 1,472,387 2012 752,935 153,266 138,687 55,959 75,469 106,418 57,676 73,749 97,004 1,511,163 2013 786,801 160,917 144,106 59,549 74,944 107,522 59,534 77,274 100,662 1,571,309 Wireless Local Loop & CDMA (provided by Suntel and Lankabell) 2008 (a) 867,472 277,861 339,782 30,894 115,831 259,203 196,220 194,269 231,343 2,512,875 2009 (a) 706,215 201,287 255,309 31,005 99,863 206,292 143,738 165,722 191,793 2,001,224 2010 (a) 720,256 195,468 272,880 51,373 80,007 236,686 174,370 168,723 231,389 2,131,152 2011 (a) 719,246 230,242 269,445 55,912 80,613 235,283 171,850 173,952 199,462 2,136,005 2012 (a) 667,176 209,669 244,867 45,773 57,851 213,544 153,804 160,701 184,843 1,938,228 2013 (a) 282,075 147,605 162,373 32,238 32,797 141,770 94,437 118,696 123,487 1,135,478 Public Pay Phones 2008 3,418 788 837 145 579 484 367 410 389 7,417 2009 3,287 900 909 83 500 602 422 332 343 7,378 2010 4,004 886 803 141 429 657 374 290 394 7,978 2011 3,755 786 751 126 360 604 350 264 326 7,322 2012 3,285 918 732 90 338 671 305 259 385 6,983 2013 3,467 847 724 77 379 638 330 227 386 7,075

(a) Including CDMA provided by Dialog Broadband. Source : Telecommunication Regulatory Commission of Sri Lanka

Year \ Province Western Central Southern Northern Eastern North North Uva Sabara- Total Western Central gamuwa

TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES BY PROVINCE Number

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Selected Socio Economic Indicators

Telephones, per 100 Persons (Fixed Access Services and Wireless Services only)E-mail and Internet Subscribers, per 10,000 persons (Including Mobile Broadband Connections)

Doctors, per 100,000 Persons

Num

ber

2013 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

0

200

400

600

800

1,000

1,200

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013Telephones, per 100 Persons(Fixed Access Services and wireless Services only) 5.1 6.3 9.5 13.7 17.1 16.8 17.1 17.3 17.0 13.2

E-mail and Internet Subscribers, per 10,000 Persons(Including Mobile Broadband Connections) 48.0 58.5 65.5 101.0 115.6 117.2 243.1 404.8 671.8 982.1

Doctors, per 100,000 Persons 52.3 52.6 59.4 63.3 70.5 72.5 74.0 83.8 89.5 90.9

–– 65 ––

No. of Main Post Offices 2009 147 102 89 53 51 64 39 46 52 643 2010 147 101 90 51 56 65 39 46 54 649 2011 144 102 91 52 56 63 38 46 54 646 2012 146 100 92 52 56 65 38 46 54 649 2013 146 100 93 52 56 65 39 46 54 651No. of Sub Post Offices 2009 553 530 509 261 226 419 272 253 388 3,411 2010 553 532 509 264 222 419 272 251 388 3,410 2011 533 532 506 252 222 420 272 251 386 3,374 2012 537 531 505 256 222 419 272 250 382 3,374 2013 537 531 505 257 222 419 272 250 382 3,375No. of Agency Post Offices/ Co-operative Thrift Society 2009 309 86 44 26 21 73 23 40 62 684 and Estate Agency 2010 313 50 40 25 12 57 22 21 56 596 Post Offices 2011 208 19 39 16 15 45 12 11 48 413 2012 313 50 37 25 18 60 22 21 56 602 2013 313 50 37 25 18 60 22 21 56 602Total No. of Post Offices 2009 1,009 718 642 340 298 556 334 339 502 4,738 2010 1,013 683 639 340 290 541 333 318 498 4,655 2011 885 653 636 320 293 528 322 308 488 4,433 2012 996 681 634 333 296 544 332 317 492 4,625 2013 996 681 635 334 296 544 333 317 492 4,628

Source : Department of Posts

POSTAL SERVICES BY PROVINCE Year \ Province Western Central Southern Northern Eastern North North Uva Sabara- Total Western Central gamuwa

–– 66 ––

TRANSPORTATION

(a) Provisional.(b) Kilometerage of A and B class roads maintained by Road Development Authority.(c) Includes dual purpose vehicles.(d) Data from 2009 has been revised due to a change in the data source from National

Transport Commission to Sri Lanka Transport Board.(e) Estimates.

Sources: National Transport Commission Sri Lanka Transport Board Department of Motor Traffic Sri Lanka Railways Civil Aviation Authority of Sri Lanka Road Development Authority

Item 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013(a)

Road Kilometerage (b) 11,902 11,919 12,019 12,019 12,165 12,169New Registration of Motor Vehicles 265,199 204,075 359,243 525,421 397,295 326,651

Buses and Coaches 1,180 739 2,491 4,248 3,095 1,805Cars 20,237 5,762 23,072 57,886 31,546 28,380Motor Cycles 155,952 135,421 204,811 253,331 192,284 169,280Goods Transport Vehicles (c) 16,894 9,505 23,557 48,336 49,663 30,475Land Vehicles 26,132 15,284 19,664 23,194 21,892 13,038Three Wheelers 44,804 37,364 85,648 138,426 98,815 83,673

SLCTB / Regional Bus CompaniesBuses Operated (Average per day) 4,247 4,482 4,441 4,365 4,314 4,373Passenger Kilometers, mn. (d) 15,080 11,233 11,815 11,907 11,909 12,201Private Operator Buses (Permits issued) 18,665 18,665 19,805 19,699 20,444 19,651

Sri Lanka RailwaysPassenger Kilometers, mn. 4,669 4,568 4,353 4,574 5,039 6,257Freight Ton Kilometers, mn. 121 113 163 154 143 128 (e)

AirLanka / SriLankan AirlinesPassenger Kilometers Flown, mn. 9,169 7,851 9,400 10,677 12,790 12,988Passengers, ’000 2,970 2,255 2,808 3,010 4,164 4,019Freight, ’000 tonnes 87 69 83 90 98 100

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REGIONAL BUS COMPANIES SERVICES BY PROVINCE

No. of Buses Operated 2008 1,190 699 346 129 225 471 266 421 497 4,244 2009 1,139 666 414 134 224 515 332 409 636 4,469 2010 1,083 645 431 168 229 503 336 411 621 4,427 2011 1,088 628 438 165 217 491 341 378 603 4,350 2012 1,050 635 421 159 203 497 341 388 610 4,304 2013 (a) 1,068 604 426 163 209 497 400 414 592 4,373

Operated km. mn. 2008 83.9 45.2 31.5 8.0 19.6 39.7 23.2 30.8 31.3 313.2 2009 76.0 41.0 37.0 8.0 19.0 41.0 27.0 30.0 37.0 316.0 2010 81.2 43.1 39.3 14.2 21.3 42.0 29.6 31.3 38.7 340.6 2011 83.3 42.8 40.6 14.2 20.4 41.3 29.9 28.8 38.2 339.5 2012 80.6 42.8 37.8 14.4 19.5 42.5 31.2 29.3 39.8 337.8 2013 (a) 82.3 41.3 35.8 15.3 20.7 42.0 35.0 31.4 38.8 342.8

Passenger km. mn. 2008 3,881.0 2,251.3 1,563.7 298.4 1,062.9 1,742.3 1,221.6 1,439.8 1,626.5 15,087.5 2009 2,804.0 1,551.0 1,262.0 253.0 776.0 1,387.0 1,036.0 1,029.0 1,171.0 11,269.0 2010 2,798.1 1,586.6 1,395.5 437.1 833.0 1,415.4 1,070.2 1,051.4 1,227.6 11,814.9 2011 2,911.7 1,650.9 1,469.2 445.7 841.2 1,401.8 1,081.8 984.0 1,120.5 11,906.7 2012 2,882.1 1,691.5 1,367.8 471.8 734.9 1,434.1 1,078.9 985.5 1,262.6 11,909.2 2013 (a) 2,906.1 1,630.2 1,370.4 538.0 824.0 1,407.4 1,243.4 1,040.3 1,241.9 12,201.5(a) Provisional Source : Sri Lanka Transport Board

–– 68 ––

No. of Buses Operated 2008 5,250 1,900 1,270 231 390 1,475 611 881 1,108 13,116 2009 5,079 1,873 1,238 462 412 1,474 533 753 1,243 13,066 2010 5,535 2,476 1,444 530 521 1,850 817 933 1,778 15,884 2011 5,803 2,739 1,612 993 471 1,836 948 1,027 1,174 16,603 2012 6,071 2,751 1,621 1,021 526 1,839 926 1,028 1,346 17,129 2013 (a) 5,384 2,783 1,753 963 530 1,925 831 1,143 1,755 17,067

Operated km. mn. 2008 252.9 91.5 61.2 11.1 18.8 71.1 29.4 42.4 53.4 631.8 2009 244.7 90.2 59.6 22.3 19.8 71.0 25.7 36.3 59.9 629.5 2010 266.7 119.3 69.6 25.5 25.1 89.1 39.4 44.9 85.7 765.3 2011 279.6 131.9 77.7 47.8 22.7 88.4 45.6 49.5 56.5 799.8 2012 292.5 132.6 78.1 49.2 25.3 88.6 44.6 49.6 64.8 825.3 2013 (a) 267.3 138.2 87.0 47.8 26.3 95.6 41.3 56.7 87.1 847.2

Passenger km. mn. 2008 13,279.6 4,805.9 3,212.4 584.3 986.5 3,730.9 1,545.5 2,228.4 2,802.6 33,176.1 2009 12,847.6 4,738.4 3,130.4 1,168.6 1,041.3 3,728.9 1,347.4 1,903.4 3,142.8 33,048.8 2010 13,999.5 6,262.3 3,651.5 1,341.9 1,318.6 4,680.0 2,067.3 2,359.3 4,497.4 40,177.8 2011 14,678.9 6,927.1 4,077.9 2,512.2 1,191.4 4,643.0 2,396.9 2,597.2 2,968.6 41,993.2 2012 15,356.3 6,958.5 4,100.2 2,582.6 1,330.5 4,651.7 2,342.3 2,600.2 3,404.6 43,326.9 2013 (a) 14,031.2 7,252.8 4,568.5 2,509.7 1,381.2 5,016.7 2,165.7 2,978.8 4,573.7 44,478.3

Source : National Transport Commission


PRIVATE OPERATOR BUS SERVICES BY PROVINCE

(a) Estimated

–– 69 ––

Sources : Divisional Secretariats Central Bank of Sri Lanka

(a) Motor Vehicles with valid revenue licenses.(b) Revised.

MOTOR VEHICLES BY PROVINCE(a)

Vehicle Category \ Province Western Central Southern Northern Eastern North North Uva Sabara- Total Western Central gamuwa

Year 2012 (b)(c)Omnibuses 6,530 981 1,955 1,176 514 837 370 548 615 13,526Private Coaches 13,421 4,008 2,723 1,056 718 4,300 1,092 1,282 2,810 31,410Dual Purpose Vehicles 125,642 25,129 23,990 6,997 7,689 31,781 12,362 9,545 13,041 256,176Private Cars 244,736 32,767 24,942 4,492 5,015 27,374 8,248 7,369 13,104 368,047Land Vehicles 14,367 3,717 15,252 13,350 18,592 14,920 8,498 7,491 2,717 98,904Goods Transport Vehicles 92,962 22,491 20,222 6,030 6,555 31,233 12,348 9,560 13,538 214,939Motor Cycles 542,858 86,887 226,123 145,994 146,229 275,215 133,764 62,938 88,603 1,708,611Threewheelers 237,473 82,752 90,649 17,629 29,649 71,721 37,129 40,838 80,409 688,249Others 1,627 197 1,082 1,217 127 211 72 89 121 4,743Total 1,279,616 258,929 406,938 197,941 215,088 457,592 213,883 139,660 214,958 3,384,605

Year 2013 (c)(d) Omnibuses 5,934 1,062 2,141 606 505 643 341 536 876 12,644Private Coaches 13,155 3,958 2,725 976 658 4,573 1,206 1,240 3,179 31,670Dual Purpose Vehicles 130,577 27,279 27,056 5,836 8,733 35,749 14,569 10,526 15,263 275,588Private Cars 255,761 35,689 28,119 3,389 5,599 30,001 9,161 7,917 16,762 392,398Land Vehicles 16,288 3,669 14,612 12,651 18,784 14,598 8,806 7,720 2,556 99,684Goods Transport Vehicles 92,548 22,615 19,627 4,198 6,358 31,206 12,292 9,502 13,539 211,885Motor Cycles 566,284 92,384 237,538 120,885 155,128 286,516 144,560 66,514 94,167 1,763,976Threewheelers 253,014 93,297 99,057 13,792 32,007 78,736 41,859 46,272 85,020 743,054Others 3,003 169 1,558 493 145 170 89 74 134 5,835Total 1,336,564 280,122 432,433 162,826 227,917 482,192 232,883 150,301 231,496 3,536,734

Number

(c) All Divisional Secretariats are included.(d) Provisional.

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PORT SERVICES

Source : Sri Lanka Ports Authority(a) Provisional TEU : Twenty Foot Equivalent Container Unit

Item 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013(a)

Vessels Arrived 4,814 4,456 4,067 4,332 4,134 3,976Colombo 4,424 4,114 3,910 4,124 3,870 3,667Galle 68 32 48 73 69 36Trincomalee 322 310 109 126 161 134Hambantota – – – 9 34 139

Cargo Handled (Loaded and Discharged), MT ’000 50,582 48,778 61,240 65,069 64,970 66,243Colombo 47,960 46,373 58,768 62,016 61,669 63,482Galle 459 167 318 464 422 207Trincomalee 2,163 2,238 2,154 2,574 2,859 2,435Hambantota – – – 15 20 119

Port of Colombo – Cargo Handled, MT ’000 47,960 46,373 58,768 62,016 61,670 63,482Containerised 40,490 39,601 51,426 54,109 53,504 56,195Break Bulk 838 649 627 722 618 364Dry Bulk 2,565 2,097 2,556 2,620 2,709 2,657Liquid Bulk 4,068 4,026 4,159 4,565 4,839 4,265

Port of Colombo – Container Throughput, TEU ’000 3,687.3 3,464.3 4,137.4 4,262.9 4,187.1 4,306.2Domestic (Exports and Imports) 813.3 752.0 932.2 1,046.9 1,020.3 1,032.0Transhipment 2,785.4 2,633.1 3,095.6 3,123.8 3,064.8 3,208.1Re-stowing 88.6 79.2 109.6 92.2 102.1 66.1

Revenue, Rs. Mn. 25,143 23,331 28,280 31,086 38,098 37,232Colombo 24,561 22,816 27,724 30,347 36,943 35,804Galle 314 178 277 441 597 478Trincomalee 268 337 279 285 423 366Hambantota – – – 13 135 585

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Item 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013(a)

Indicators of Price Level

Colombo Consumers’ Price Index (CCPI) (b) 199.9 133.6 141.9 151.5 162.9 174.2 Sub Indices : Food and Non-Alcoholic Beverages 213.3 148.5 158.8 172.7 180.9 195.2 Housing, Water, Electricity, Gas and Other Fuels 226.8 115.1 119.2 124.4 136.4 151.0 Transport 240.3 138.4 139.7 149.6 181.9 190.2 Communication 100.0 88.2 90.3 90.3 90.3 90.3 Education 141.0 120.7 135.9 140.6 141.2 142.6Core Inflation - (CCPI) (b) 123.2 131.7 140.9 150.6 159.4 166.5Wholesale Price Index (1974 = 100) 3,653.6 3,500.9 3,893.0 4,306.5 4,457.3 4,867.9Cost of Construction Index (1990 = 100) 444.8 456.3 465.9 490.9 550.9 590.4

Price Changes (Annual average), %

Colombo Consumers’ Price Index (CCPI) (b) 22.6 3.5 6.2 6.7 7.6 6.9Core Inflation - (CCPI) (b) 13.6 6.9 7.0 6.9 5.8 4.4Wholesale Price Index (1974=100) 24.9 -4.2 11.2 10.6 3.5 9.2Implicit GDP Deflator (1996=100) 16.3 5.9 7.3 7.9 8.9 6.7Cost of Construction Index (1990=100) 14.7 2.6 2.1 5.4 12.2 7.2

(a) Provisional(b) Based on CCPI (2002 = 100) up to 2008 and CCPI (2006/07 = 100) from 2009 onwards.

PRICES

Sources : Department of Census and Statistics Central Bank of Sri Lanka

–– 72 ––

Producer Price (Average) Retail Price (Average)

Item All Island All Island Colombo City

2011 2012 2013(a) 2011 2012 2013(a) 2011 2012 2013(a)

RiceSamba 31.09 31.37 33.22 71.82 70.33 71.90 66.60 69.76 70.48Par-Boiled 28.63 28.12 29.96 60.51 60.09 62.04 56.20 60.68 60.61Kekulu 29.33 28.34 30.16 55.33 56.63 58.33 53.80 59.15 59.71

VegetablesGreen Beans 98.28 72.98 76.95 144.69 125.45 130.31 138.13 123.45 134.40Carrot 67.60 68.95 80.06 124.06 121.12 131.03 121.75 115.94 133.40Leeks 52.66 65.04 70.06 96.23 110.93 115.73 64.81 107.87 103.47Tomatoes 57.33 50.40 57.35 102.35 97.61 97.44 107.99 108.69 97.14Ash Plantains 39.38 34.81 38.78 74.88 67.87 75.01 69.56 75.84 83.30Pumpkin 31.28 33.26 31.85 59.84 64.30 63.00 53.05 66.54 57.70Bitter Gourd 64.15 65.65 66.83 109.12 109.18 109.07 112.18 114.73 112.40Brinjals 47.14 43.72 43.39 82.20 76.17 76.83 73.06 79.68 80.80

Leafy Vegetables Gotukola 54.61 55.67 58.71 17.87 18.39 19.34 20.38 27.72 20.00Mukunuwenna 43.31 44.80 47.49 18.14 19.35 20.71 16.97 24.28 20.00

Potatoes 79.02 76.52 84.62 108.12 110.60 117.42 105.82 113.92 117.35Manioc 27.64 28.11 28.91 47.21 49.85 50.44 56.50 58.51 60.10Sweet Potatoes 34.02 35.07 36.06 58.34 59.68 64.33 63.74 65.83 73.40

(Continued)(a) Provisional

PRICES OF SELECTED FOOD ITEMS Rs. per kg.

–– 73 ––

(a) Provisional

Rs. per kg.


Producer Price (Average) Retail Price (Average)

Item All Island All Island Colombo City

2011 2012 2013(a) 2011 2012 2013(a) 2011 2012 2013(a)

Green Gram 157.88 169.99 199.71 198.10 224.37 271.56 191.13 228.35 285.40Dried Chillies 216.89 180.49 183.47 275.01 231.48 228.00 240.75 226.29 222.40Red Onions 87.97 64.14 106.14 142.25 108.13 171.87 138.97 112.51 180.10Dhal (Maisoor) – – – 149.25 142.57 153.58 145.24 142.35 159.20Meat and Eggs

Beef – – – 415.97 441.15 473.07 440.75 481.49 530.00Chicken 309.87 321.77 334.37 383.09 389.88 411.82 367.44 371.66 412.00Eggs (each) (Farm) 11.08 10.03 12.46 13.00 11.81 14.56 10.30 11.23 13.14

Sea Fish Seer (Thora) 545.93 576.01 644.24 834.87 926.20 1,031.41 927.73 600.00 1,186.96Trevally (Paraw) 397.06 434.63 461.19 590.58 642.99 673.21 539.27 515.00 514.04Skip Jack (Balaya) 280.32 307.59 309.61 459.32 492.82 507.84 317.00 360.98 344.04Tuna (Kelawalla) 349.66 412.90 432.85 595.06 650.00 678.33 420.33 450.43 489.36Sail Fish (Talapath) 433.31 441.96 404.43 658.43 727.67 755.80 505.00 612.00 601.06

Dried Fish Queen Fish (Kattawa) 610.16 676.04 657.36 767.34 862.98 918.13 735.38 811.25 818.00Skip Jack (Balaya) 434.15 521.88 530.56 543.61 623.65 661.12 511.28 615.42 572.00Sprats (Halmessa) 264.78 310.92 509.71 325.07 388.08 577.52 277.11 308.13 530.00

PRICES OF SELECTED FOOD ITEMS

–– 74 ––

WAGE RATE INDICESWage Rate Index (a) 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 (b)

Wage Rate Index for Government Employees (c)

Central Government Employees 4,116.1 4,502.8 4,651.6 4,964.5 5,304.7 5,568.3 (7.5) (9.4) (3.3) (6.7) (6.9) (5.0)

Non-Executive Officers 3,749.5 4,082.4 4,210.4 4,490.1 4,803.6 5,035.6 (7.3) (8.9) (3.1) (6.6) (7.0) (4.8)

Minor Employees 4,494.7 4,943.5 5,116.1 5,465.1 5,831.8 6,130.5 (7.7) (10.0) (3.5) (6.8) (6.7) (5.1)

Government School Teachers 2,938.6 3,215.3 3,321.7 3,576.1 3,821.8 4,011.0 (7.2) (9.4) (3.3) (7.7) (6.9) (4.9)

Minimum Wage Rate Index for Workers in Wages Boards

Workers in Agriculture 2,286.6 2,349.4 3,327.6 3,427.2 4,433.0 4,435.9 (25.5) (2.7) (41.6) (3.0) (29.3) (0.1)

Workers in Industry and Commerce 1,877.5 2,054.0 2,199.0 2,402.1 2,402.1 3,191.6 (23.3) (9.4) (7.1) (9.2) (0.0) (32.9)

Workers in Services 1,370.8 1,545.8 1,673.3 1,851.8 1,851.8 2,241.5 (29.7) (12.8) (8.2) (10.7) (0.0) (21.0)

All Workers 2,070.4 2,171.4 2,865.3 2,996.1 3,662.0 3,869.2 (25.6) (4.9) (32.0) (4.6) (22.2) (5.7)

1978 Dec. = 100

(a) Indices for nominal wage rates exclude bonus, over-time and other special payments.(b) Provisional(c) The figures in parenthesis indicate annual average percentage changes of indices.


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AVERAGE DAILY WAGES : INFORMAL SECTOR Rs. per Day

Activity 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013(a)

Paddy Cultivation Ploughing with ploughs – Male 629 657 702 731 844 939 Ploughing with Mammoties – Male 528 576 632 700 795 885 Transplanting (b) – Male 508 554 619 677 753 818 – Female 405 445 479 537 597 653Tea Cultivation Preparation of Land – Male 436 479 532 610 683 759 Plucking – Male 361 396 444 491 548 620 – Female 291 323 353 395 435 489Rubber Cultivation Planting – Male 429 470 566 639 732 851 Tapping – Male 398 422 477 531 586 653 – Female 354 378 433 483 533 594Coconut Cultivation Digging Pits – Male 565 626 661 744 841 943 Plucking – Male 727 816 875 991 1,114 1,281Carpentry Master Carpenter 828 922 1,003 1,115 1,248 1,334 Skilled Helper 602 666 732 809 913 995 Unskilled Helper 487 539 581 648 734 811Masonary Master Mason 820 912 987 1,093 1,216 1,304 Skilled Helper 600 668 731 802 906 985 Unskilled Helper 494 555 596 655 740 816

(a) Provisional(b) Daily wages for transplanting are the average of both daily wages of transplanting and harvesting

Note : These wage rates represent payment in cash without meals.


–– 76 ––

EXPORTS

ItemUS dollars million Rupees million

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013(a) 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013(a)

Agricultural Exports 1,828 2,306 2,528 2,331 2,581 210,092 260,632 279,466 297,715 333,942 Tea 1,185 1,441 1,491 1,412 1,542 136,194 162,793 164,869 180,429 199,446 Rubber 99 173 206 125 71 11,327 19,580 22,811 15,726 9,194 Coconut 162 166 266 209 205 18,635 18,728 29,394 26,594 26,488 Other Agricultural Crops 382 527 565 586 763 43,937 59,531 62,392 74,966 98,814

Industrial Exports 5,228 6,096 7,992 7,371 7,749 600,621 688,759 883,771 938,762 1,001,808 Textiles and Garments 3,261 3,356 4,191 3,991 4,508 374,645 379,185 463,509 508,607 583,046 Petroleum Products 134 263 553 463 428 15,447 29,761 61,170 58,902 55,128 Other Industrial Products 1,833 2,477 3,248 2,917 2,813 210,529 279,813 359,091 371,254 363,634

Mineral Exports 20 24 33 61 52 2,280 2,739 3,631 7,833 6,727Unclassified Exports 8 199 7 10 12 918 22,258 720 1,221 1,577Total Exports 7,085 8,626 10,559 9,774 10,394 813,911 974,387 1,167,588 1,245,531 1,344,054

Export Value Index (2010=100) 82.2 100.0 122.5 113.4 120.6 83.5 100.0 119.8 127.8 137.9Export Volume Index (2010=100) 115.3 100.0 110.2 110.0 116.4 115.3 100.0 110.2 110.0 116.4Export Unit Value Index (2010=100) 71.3 100.0 111.2 103.1 103.5 72.4 100.0 108.7 116.2 118.4Terms of Trade (2010=100) 78.3 100.0 90.9 89.5 95.5 78.3 100.0 90.9 89.6 95.7

(a) Provisional Sources : National Gem and Jewellary Authority Sri Lanka Customs Lanka Maritime Services (Pvt) Ltd. Ceylon Petroleum Corporation Lanka Marine Services (Pvt) Ltd. Central Bank of Sri Lanka

–– 77 ––

Sources : Sri Lanka Customs Ceylon Petroleum Corporation Prima Ceylon (Pvt) Ltd. Lanka IOC PLC Serendib Flour Mills (Pvt) Ltd. Central Bank of Sri Lanka

IMPORTS

(a) Provisional.(b) Revised


2009 2010 2011 2012 2013(a) 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013(a)

Consumer Goods 1,565 2,476 3,654 2,995 3,182 179,722 279,762 404,037 380,968 410,996 Rice 23 59 18 24 18 2,592 6,741 2,035 3,083 2,297 Flour 1 1 14 5 2 60 90 1,538 628 237 Sugar 218 363 426 345 289 25,045 41,077 47,091 43,872 37,187 Milk and Milk Products 165 259 345 307 291 18,948 29,214 38,182 39,023 37,572

Intermediate Goods 6,158 8,054 12,275 11,578 10,554 707,655 910,010 1,357,505 1,474,534 1,361,740 Fertilizer 182 240 407 311 239 20,851 27,157 44,992 39,859 30,972 Fuel 2,184 3,041 4,795 5,045 4,308 251,006 343,809 530,389 640,197 555,930 Textile and Textile Articles 1,529 1,812 2,321 2,266 2,046 175,681 204,542 256,592 289,546 264,302 Wheat and Maize 269 265 429 364 323 30,921 30,009 47,382 46,352 41,551

Investment Goods 2,093 2,758 4,286 4,590 4,253 240,284 311,496 473,974 582,921 548,604 Building Materials 656 822 1,076 1,237 1,357 75,290 92,905 118,935 157,437 175,054 Transport Equipment 357 593 1,065 992 668 40,926 66,991 117,737 124,773 86,170 Machinery and Equipment 1,077 1,339 2,141 2,356 2,222 123,731 151,223 236,857 300,138 286,631

Unclassified Imports 390 162 54 28 14 44,957 18,470 5,972 3,455 1,788Total Imports 10,207 13,451 20,269 19,190 18,003 1,172,618 1,519,737 2,241,488 2,441,879 2,323,128

Import Value Index (2010=100) 76.1 100.0 151.2 143.1 134.3 77.3 100.0 147.9 161.1 (b) 153.2Import Volume Index (2010=100) 83.6 100.0 123.6 124.2 123.8 83.6 100.0 123.6 124.2 123.8Import Unit Value Index (2010=100) 91.1 100.0 122.3 115.2 108.4 92.5 100.0 119.7 129.7 123.8Terms of Trade (2010=100) 78.3 100.0 90.9 89.5 95.5 78.3 100.0 90.9 89.6 95.7

–– 78 ––

Sources : National Gem & Jewellery Authority Sri Lanka Customs Central Bank of Sri Lanka

SELECTED EXPORTS

Item 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013(a)

Agricultural Commodities

Tea, MT ’000 320 290 328 323 320 320Rubber, MT ’000 49 56 52 43 37 24Coconut, Mn. Nuts (b) 380 384 247 386 351 379Minor Agricultural Commodities, MT

Vegetables 12,279 15,670 20,994 13,446 10,814 22,737Fruits 14,362 13,032 17,072 20,007 26,592 33,532Coffee 86 60 26 10 10 19Cinnamon 12,459 12,234 13,682 13,747 14,762 14,148Unmanufactured Tobacco 1,278 686 695 708 861 1,142Cashewnuts 206 195 337 311 146 51Betel Leaves 3,002 2,591 2,604 2,845 1,934 3,024

Selected Other Commodities, MTMineral Exports (c) 5,176 3,018 3,231 3,341 3,094 3,083Gems, ’000 Carats 7,531 7,445 7,345 9,154 9,194 14,393Textiles and Garments, mn. kgs. 828 720 758 861 797 923

(a) Provisional.(b) Nut equivalent of copra, oil and desiccated coconut. (c) Graphite only.

–– 79 ––

SELECTED IMPORTS

Item Unit 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013(a)

Rice MT ’000 84 52 126 28 36 23Wheat Grain MT ’000 919 1,026 1,051 1,242 1,084 895Sugar MT ’000 571 466 548 606 569 548Milk and Milk Food (b) MT ’000 66 65 76 88 84 69Infant Milk Food MT 1,343 1,442 911 1,756 1,446 1,545Fish – Dried (c) MT ’000 48 49 49 50 41 39 – Other MT ’000 29 27 34 33 31 40Pharmaceutical Products (d) MT ’000 18 16 501 20 32 17Fertilizer MT ’000 773 462 649 801 640 600Crude Oil MT ’000 1,853 2,066 1,819 2,070 1,486 1,743Cement MT ’000 2,004 1,702 2,012 2,584 3,796 4,123Motor Vehicles (e) No. 19,525 3,767 37,522 68,763 103,182 32,321Motor Cycles No. 153,657 112,307 226,426 252,036 186,372 160,524Tractors No. 28,175 12,860 18,617 26,870 18,967 13,701

(a) Provisional.(b) Excluding infant milk food.(c) Including maldive fish, sprats and smoked fish.(d) Medicaments only.(e) Including motor cars, vans, lorries and buses.

Sources : Sri Lanka Customs Central Bank of Sri Lanka

–– 80 ––

TOURISMItem 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013(a)

Tourist Arrivals 438,475 447,890 654,476 855,975 1,005,605 1,274,593

Excursionist Arrivals (b) 87,695 89,526 112,497 119,875 126,523 140,009

Tourist Guest Nights, ’000 4,166 4,076 6,548 8,559 10,056 10,961

Hotels (c), No. 834 871 783 906 894 967

Rooms (c), No. 20,112 20,407 20,609 20,794 22,142 23,596

Room Occupancy Rate, % 43.9 48.4 70.2 77.1 71.2 71.7

Gross Tourist Receipts, Rs. mn. 37,094 40,133 65,018 91,926 132,427 221,720

US $ mn. 342 350 575 830 1,039 1,715

Total Employment 123,134 124,970 132,055 138,685 162,869 270,150

Direct Employment 51,306 52,071 55,023 57,786 67,862 112,550

Indirect Employment 71,828 72,899 77,032 80,899 95,007 157,600

(a) Provisional(b) Refers to those who do not stay over-night in the country.(c) Graded and Supplementary Establishments only.

Sources : Sri Lanka Tourism Development Authority Central Bank of Sri Lanka

–– 81 ––

(a) The classification used in this table follows the Balance of Payments Manual 6th edition (2009) of the IMF.(b) Revised (c) Provisional(d) Based on GDP at current market prices published by the Department of Census and Statistics. Ratios calculated in rupee values and US dollar values differ due to variations in exchange rates during the year.

BALANCE OF PAYMENTS(a)



2012 (b) 2013 (c) 2012 (b) 2013 (c)

Current Account (net) -3,982 -2,607 -501,869 -332,580Trade Balance -9,417 -7,609 -1,196,348 -979,074Services (net) 1,262 1,180 160,755 152,630Primary Income (net) -1,219 -1,817 -154,889 -234,814Secondary Income (net) 5,392 5,639 688,613 728,678

Capital Account (net) 130 71 16,951 9,188Current and Capital Account -3,851 -2,536 -484,918 -323,392Financial Account (net) 4,263 3,126 525,889 394,785

Net Acquisition of Assets 1,177 955 186,309 134,962Net Incurrence of Liabilities 5,440 4,081 712,198 529,747

Net Errors and Omissions -412 -590 -40,957 -71,394Overall Balance 151 985 72,638 229,692Ratio to GDP in Percentages (d)

Trade Balance -15.9 -11.3 -15.8 -11.3Goods and Services -13.7 -9.6 -13.7 -9.5Current Account -6.7 -3.9 -6.6 -3.8Current and Capital Account -6.5 -3.8 -6.4 -3.7

–– 82 ––

(a) Provisional

FOREIGN ASSISTANCE

Sources : Ministry of Finance & Planning Central Bank of Sri Lanka


2009 2010 2011 2012 2013(a) 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013(a)

Net Receipts to Government 1,188 2,017 2,116 2,256 1,157 136,507 228,015 233,982 287,971 149,421Foreign Loans 962 1,867 1,946 2,102 1,097 110,585 211,106 215,163 268,263 141,653

ADB 148 199 139 160 133 16,962 22,477 15,398 20,477 17,129China 283 98 6 650 477 32,522 11,098 612 82,892 61,531IDA 91 85 130 98 61 10,484 9,596 14,386 12,549 7,845Korea 3 31 22 37 29 306 3,536 2,454 4,669 3,801Japan 35 92 114 112 49 3,976 10,373 12,619 14,340 6,306Other 403 1,362 1,535 1,045 349 46,334 154,026 169,695 133,336 45,041

Foreign Grants 226 150 170 154 60 25,922 16,909 18,819 19,708 7,768ADB 40 36 20 10 2 4,648 4,026 2,254 1,241 294Japan 16 23 19 28 12 1,791 2,565 2,084 3,600 1,570United Nations 8 26 72 56 14 964 2,970 8,009 7,178 1,748USA 4 10 18 24 10 416 1,108 2,030 3,094 1,231Other 157 55 40 36 23 18,103 6,240 4,442 4,595 2,925

External Debt Outstanding 12,502 13,793 15,102 15,616 15,806 1,430,074 1,530,372 1,720,168 1,985,857 2,066,639Project Loans 11,914 13,174 14,482 15,251 14,832 1,362,806 1,461,729 1,640,117 1,846,772 1,938,909Non-Project Loans 588 619 620 365 974 67,268 68,643 70,676 46,476 127,246

–– 83 ––

EXTERNAL RESOURCES

(a) Provisional (b) Foreign Receipts - Foreign Payments Source : Central Bank of Sri Lanka


2009 2010 2011 2012 2013(a) 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013(a)

Total External Assets 7,030 8,621 7,991 8,586 8,574 804,173 956,500 910,148 1,091,779 1,121,036

Total External Assets in Months of ImportsMerchandise Imports 8.3 7.7 4.7 5.4 5.7 – – – – –Merchandise and Services Imports 7.2 6.8 4.3 4.7 4.8 – – – – –

External Resource Gap (b) -4,445 -6,046 -9,717 -7,677 -6,698 -511,523 -677,538 -1,087,157 -976,409 -856,801

Financing of External Resource Gap 4,445 6,046 9,717 7,677 6,698 511,523 677,538 1,087,157 976,409 856,801Government 3,870 3,841 4,383 5,242 4,171 444,757 432,845 483,533 673,381 535,269

Grants 298 203 204 151 60 34,385 22,909 22,519 19,711 7,766Long-term Loans 1,780 2,460 3,026 1,854 1,677 204,435 276,582 333,307 237,845 216,145Debt Securities 1,791 1,178 1,153 3,236 2,434 205,937 133,354 127,707 415,825 311,359

Private 2,833 3,928 4,928 3,311 4,320 327,964 436,406 539,485 423,172 558,385Direct Investments 404 478 956 941 916 46,411 53,817 105,899 119,813 118,607Portfolio Investments 375 819 452 541 737 43,061 92,524 49,875 68,464 94,861Private Long-term Borrowings 390 579 310 964 1,120 44,795 65,934 34,376 124,430 144,761Trade Credits 1,762 1,237 2,422 -685 -234 202,533 139,774 267,780 -85,187 -31,321Commercial Banks’ Borrowings -98 815 788 1,549 1,781 -8,836 84,356 81,555 195,653 231,477

External Official Assets -3,465 -1,839 448 -760 -1,112 -400,989 -185,671 29,855 -132,063 -155,060Other 1,207 116 -42 -116 -681 139,791 -6,042 34,284 11,919 -81,793

–– 84 ––

(a) Rates announced by the Central Bank for its transactions.

Sri Lanka Rupees per unit of foreign currencyEXCHANGE RATES(a) (End of Period)


Country Currency 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

Asian CountriesChina Yuan 16.5634 16.7508 16.8038 18.0465 20.4163 21.5700Hong Kong Dollar 14.5988 14.7496 14.2573 14.6610 16.4048 16.8621India Rupee 2.3566 2.4580 2.4761 2.1529 2.3262 2.1116Indonesia Rupiah 0.0103 0.0121 0.0123 0.0126 0.0132 0.0107Korea Won 0.0898 0.0978 0.0983 0.0984 0.1191 0.1239Pakistan Rupee 1.4394 1.3577 1.2939 1.2667 1.3076 1.2376Philippines Peso 2.3834 2.4625 2.5332 2.5981 3.0954 2.9449Singapore Dollar 78.6021 81.3169 86.1436 87.5760 104.0128 103.2559Thailand Baht 3.2577 3.4288 3.6855 3.5874 4.1556 3.9791

Middle East CountriesKuwait Dinar 409.5558 398.2744 394.1212 408.7318 452.1594 463.0064Saudi Arabia Riyal 30.1465 30.4875 29.5914 30.3721 33.9050 34.8633United Arab Emirates Dirham 30.8031 31.1411 30.2077 31.0096 34.6204 35.5984

Industrial CountriesAustralia Dollar 78.0495 101.9909 112.8836 115.5813 132.2409 116.6709Canada Dollar 92.7604 109.2914 110.9031 111.5750 127.8255 122.7324Japan Yen 1.2524 1.2413 1.3611 1.4669 1.4799 1.2459United Kingdom Pound Sterling 163.2777 181.7454 171.4113 175.4479 205.4728 215.5790United States Dollar 113.1398 114.3844 110.9530 113.9013 127.1608 130.7530

International Monetary Fund SDR 174.2660 178.6670 170.8370 174.8690 195.3110 201.3550European Monetary Union Euro 159.4536 163.7184 147.5619 147.4225 168.1257 180.4522

–– 85 ––

Balance of Payments (% of GDP)

Current Account Balance Overall BalanceExports Imports

Per

cen

t

-15

-5

5

15

25

35

45

20132007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013Exports 23.6 19.9 16.8 17.4 17.8 16.5 15.5Imports 34.9 34.6 24.2 27.1 34.2 32.3 26.8Current Account Balance -4.3 -9.5 -0.5 -2.2 -7.8 -6.7 -3.9Overall Balance 1.6 -3.4 6.5 1.9 -1.8 0.3 1.5

–– 86 ––

GOVERNMENT FISCAL OPERATIONS Rs. millon

Item 2010 2011 (a) 2012 (a)2013 2014

Approved Estimates

Approved Estimates Provisional

Total Revenue and Grants 834,188 983,003 1,067,532 1,277,544 1,153,306 1,469,493Total Revenue 817,279 967,862 1,051,460 1,257,544 1,137,447 1,437,493

Tax Revenue 724,747 845,697 908,913 1,131,041 1,005,895 1,274,600Non-Tax Revenue 92,532 122,165 142,547 126,503 131,552 162,893

Grants 16,909 15,141 16,071 20,000 15,859 32,000Expenditure and Lending Minus Repayments 1,280,205 1,433,182 1,556,499 1,784,944 1,669,396 1,985,619

Current Expenditure 937,094 1,024,906 1,131,023 1,267,390 1,205,180 1,328,283Capital Expenditure 302,087 377,812 400,082 498,179 454,303 641,123Lending Minus Repayments 41,025 30,464 25,394 19,375 9,913 16,213

Current Account Surplus (+) / Deficit (-) -119,815 -57,044 -79,563 -9,846 -67,733 109,210Overall Budget Surplus (+) / Deficit (-) -446,017 -450,180 -488,967 -507,400 -516,090 -516,126Financing 446,017 450,180 488,967 507,400 516,090 516,126

Foreign Financing (Net) 243,788 218,956 286,455 148,000 123,700 286,850Gross Borrowing 321,972 317,745 486,824 296,000 235,083 382,850Repayments -78,184 -98,789 -200,369 -148,000 -111,383 -96,000

Domestic Financing 202,229 231,224 202,511 359,400 392,390 229,276Market Borrowing 191,999 236,021 202,511 359,400 379,390 229,276

Non-Bank 193,891 44,171 70,984 289,400 82,414 129,276Bank -1,892 191,850 131,527 70,000 296,977 100,000

Other Borrowing (b) 10,230 -4,798 – – 13,000 –Public Debt Outstanding 4,590,245 5,133,365 6,000,112 n.a. 6,793,249 n.a.

Domestic 2,565,662 2,804,085 3,232,813 n.a. 3,832,825 n.a.Foreign 2,024,583 2,329,280 2,767,299 n.a. 2,960,424 n.a.


(a) Revised (b) Includes domestic grants and other non-market borrowings.n.a. – Not available

–– 87 ––

GOVERNMENT REVENUE AND EXPENDITURE Rs. million


(a) Revised(b) This includes the amount of VAT exemptions granted for specified projects and the amount of tax concessions granted on import of vehicles by public servants.(c) Interest paid in respect of the ongoing public investment projects amounting to Rs.18.9 billion has been capitalised in 2013 (provisional) as per the State

Account Circular No. 230/2013, dated 29.11.2013.PAL – Port and Airport Development Levy RIDL – Regional Infrastructure Development Levy SCL – Special Commodity Levy

Item 2010 2011 (a) 2012 (a)2013 2014

Approved EstimatesApproved Estimates Provisional

Revenue (b) 817,279 967,862 1,051,460 1,257,544 1,137,447 1,437,493Tax Revenue 724,747 845,697 908,913 1,131,041 1,005,895 1,274,600

Taxes on Foreign Trade 130,749 162,071 184,634 241,122 191,815 256,956Imports 64,163 79,811 80,155 97,303 83,123 94,556PAL / RIDL / SCL / Other 66,585 82,260 104,479 143,819 108,692 162,400

Taxes on Domestic Goods and Services 355,366 436,758 457,818 541,837 506,906 581,929Turnover Tax / GST 219,990 225,858 229,604 283,354 250,757 303,232Excise Tax 129,864 204,822 223,960 247,256 250,700 266,333Licence Fees 5,512 6,078 4,254 11,227 5,449 12,364

Taxes on Net Income and Profits 135,623 157,310 172,563 221,984 205,666 283,318Corporate 75,208 98,748 91,888 129,548 100,649 126,666Personal 60,415 58,561 80,675 92,435 105,017 156,652

Other 103,009 89,558 93,898 126,098 101,508 152,397Non-Tax Revenue 92,532 122,165 142,547 126,503 131,552 162,893

Expenditure and Net Lending 1,280,205 1,433,182 1,556,499 1,784,944 1,669,396 1,985,619Current Expenditure 937,094 1,024,906 1,131,023 1,267,390 1,205,180 1,328,283

Expenditure on Goods and Services 388,286 451,605 487,833 554,838 512,624 591,697Interest Payments (c) 352,592 356,699 408,498 444,800 444,007 441,035Transfers and Subsidies Payments 196,216 216,602 234,692 267,752 248,549 295,551

Capital Expenditure 302,087 377,812 400,082 498,179 454,303 641,123Acquisition of Fixed Assets 158,488 217,438 197,350 296,397 252,535 406,697Capital Transfers 143,599 160,374 202,732 210,383 201,768 234,426Under Expenditure Provision – – – -8,600 – –

Lending Minus Repayments 41,025 30,464 25,394 19,375 9,913 16,213

–– 88 ––

Fiscal Operations (% of GDP)

Current Account Budget DeficitRevenue and Grants Current ExpenditureCapital Expenditureand Net Lending

Per

cent

-15

-5

5

15

25

2013 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013Revenue and Grants 15.3 16.8 17.3 16.6 15.6 15.0 14.9 15.0 14.1 13.3Current Expenditure 18.6 18.1 18.6 17.4 16.9 18.2 16.7 15.7 14.9 13.9Capital Expenditure and Net Lending 4.2 5.8 5.6 6.1 5.7 6.7 6.1 6.2 5.6 5.4Current Account -3.7 -2.6 -2.4 -1.6 -2.0 -3.7 -2.1 -0.9 -1.0 -0.8Budget Deficit -7.5 -7.0 -7.0 -6.9 -7.0 -9.9 -8.0 -6.9 -6.5 -5.9

–– 89 ––

MONETARY DEVELOPMENTS Rs. million

(a) Provisional.(b) Restructuring bonds worth Rs.19,392.6 million, which were issued by the government to the two state banks, have been converted to Treasury bonds upon their maturity

in October 2006. This amount, which previously appeared under Other Assets has been included in Net Credit to Government since October 2006.(c) Ratio of GDP at Market Prices to M2b (12 Month Average).


Item 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013(a)

Reserve Money 268,425 303,537 360,511 439,504 484,362 488,586Narrow Money (M1) 277,323 336,710 407,192 438,707 450,049 484,578

Currency 155,023 181,840 216,549 242,871 251,539 264,607Demand Deposits 122,300 154,870 190,643 195,836 198,510 219,971

Quasi Money (QM) 1,245,453 1,469,459 1,684,216 2,053,032 2,479,021 2,933,275Domestic Banking Units 1,175,802 1,395,205 1,599,421 1,971,706 2,366,037 2,809,888Foreign Currency Banking Units 69,651 74,254 84,796 81,326 112,984 123,387

Broad Money (M2) 1,282,194 1,536,755 1,813,000 2,192,603 2,593,185 3,058,793Quasi Money 1,004,871 1,200,045 1,405,808 1,753,896 2,143,136 2,574,215

Broad Money M2b (M1+QM) 1,522,776 1,806,169 2,091,408 2,491,740 2,929,070 3,417,853Underlying Factors in M2b

Domestic Credit 1,897,499 1,907,748 2,262,861 3,037,970 3,696,131 4,200,783Claims on Government (Net) (b) 582,907 640,326 627,185 833,610 1,045,232 1,301,342Credit to Public Corporations 46,991 73,233 144,578 198,500 292,477 365,098Credit to Private Sector 1,267,601 1,194,189 1,491,099 2,005,860 2,358,421 2,534,343

Net Foreign Assets 77,700 401,880 377,442 98,057 -25,831 -76,325Monetary Authorities 148,157 412,202 505,463 340,090 396,468 529,128Commercial Banks -70,457 -10,323 -128,021 -242,033 -422,299 -605,453

Net Other Items (b) -452,423 -503,460 -548,895 -644,287 741,230 -706,605Currency / M2b, % 10.2 10.1 10.4 9.7 8.6 7.7Income Velocity of Money (c) 3.01 2.90 2.92 2.86 2.75 2.71Money Multiplier (M2b / Reserve Money) 5.67 5.95 5.80 5.67 6.05 7.00

–– 90 ––

Money Supply (% of GDP)

Broad Money (M2) Broad Money (M2b)

Currency Narrow Money (M1)

Per

cen

t

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

20132008 2009 2010 2011 2012

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

Currency in circulation 4.2 4.5 4.6 4.5 4.2 3.9

Narrow Money (M1) 6.3 7.0 7.3 6.7 5.9 5.6

Broad Money (M2) 29.1 31.8 32.4 33.5 34.2 35.3

Broad Money (M2b) 34.5 37.4 37.3 38.1 38.6 39.4

–– 91 ––

MONEY MARKET OPERATIONS Rs. millon

Source : Central Bank of Sri Lanka(a) Provisional(b) Excluding outstanding T-bills and T-bonds held by non-residents.

Item 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013(a)

Call Money : Total Lending / Borrowing 1,926,759 2,040,237 996,082 2,433,808 3,179,061 2,079,206Primary Treasury Bill Market

Amount Issued / Sold 779,576 821,211 1,000,069 1,164,570 1,649,984 1,235,304Purchased by – Central Bank 183,727 190,326 133,823 217,584 485,332 330,764 Primary Dealers 252,596 416,157 520,146 489,073 728,341 852,237 Others 343,253 214,728 346,100 457,913 436,312 52,303

Total Outstanding (year end) (b) 402,600 441,032 514,442 590,885 629,070 700,137Central Bank Secondary Treasury bill Market

Repo Transactions 849,951 1,785,465 10,722,749 14,489,768 2,721,932 5,677,442Reverse Repo Transactions 904,557 1,021,844 – 141,000 797,905 187,350Other – Sales 26,608 70,185 13,250 – 18,448 128,750

Purchases 8,038 – – – – –Certificates of Deposits (year end) 22,539 25,138 – – – –Treasury bonds

Primary Market Issues 488,737 701,438 508,576 602,951 847,898 1,017,134Outstanding (year end) (b) 1,281,978 1,513,512 1,643,887 1,819,251 2,095,054 2,452,360Central Bank Reverse Repo Transactions 802,194 1,000,355 – – – –

Central Bank SecuritiesIssues 178,838 1,781,134 1,466,990 – – –Outstanding (year end) – 78,585 95,118 – – –

Commercial PapersIssues 23,818 21,479 12,287 13,540 36,891 28,262Outstanding (year end) 4,418 5,829 4,259 8,098 10,557 7,430

–– 92 ––

INTEREST RATES per cent per annum

Sources : Reuters Central Bank of Sri Lanka

SLIBOR – Sri Lanka Inter Bank Offer Rate LIBOR – London Inter Bank Offer RateAWDR – Average Weighted Deposit Rate

Item 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

Domestic Interest Rates (year end)Central Bank Advance Rate (Bank Rate) 15.00 15.00 15.00 15.00 15.00 15.00Inter–bank Call Loans 12.25–20.00 7.75–9.25 7.75–8.35 8.50–9.22 9.50–9.85 7.50–7.75SLIBOR (Overnight) 13.74 9.03 8.15 9.01 9.92 7.76Treasury bill Yield Rates

Primary Market – 3 Months 17.33 7.73 7.24 8.68 10.00 7.54 6 Months 18.57 8.73 7.35 8.71 11.32 7.85 12 Months 19.12 9.33 7.55 9.31 11.69 8.29Central Bank Repo Overnight 10.50 7.50 7.25 7.00 7.50 6.50Central Bank Reverse Repo Overnight 12.00 9.75 9.00 8.50 9.50 8.50

Treasury bonds, Yield to Maturity – 2 Years 20.53 (Dec) 9.55 (Dec) 8.27 (Aug) 7.77 (Feb) 13.62 (Jul) – 3 Years 20.54 (Dec) 12.83 (Jul) 8.15 (Dec) 7.99 (Jan) 13.50 (May) 10.87 (Aug) 4 Years 20.34 (Dec) 9.78 (Dec) 8.60 (Dec) 8.20 (Jul) 14.10 (Jul) –

Commercial Banks Deposit Rates – AWDR 11.63 8.01 6.23 7.24 10.10 9.37Fixed Deposits – 3 Months 9.50 – 20.00 3.00 – 19.00 4.75 – 8.50 4.75 – 11.25 5.00 – 16.25 5.00 – 15.00 6 Months 13.00 – 19.00 6.00 – 18.00 5.00 – 9.75 5.50 – 11.00 5.00 – 16.25 5.00 – 13.00 12 Months 8.50 – 20.25 7.25 – 22.00 5.05 – 17.00 5.55 – 11.00 5.00 – 17.00 5.00 – 16.00

NSB Deposits Rates – Savings 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00Fixed Deposits – 12 Months 15.00 9.50 8.50 8.50 12.50 9.50

Commercial Banks – Prime Lending (monthly) 19.17 11.12 9.27 10.49 14.29 9.96Loans Secured by Government Securities 13.00 – 30.00 9.00 – 24.00 9.00 – 22.00 6.85 – 22.00 9.00 – 21.00 9.00 – 18.00Unsecured Loans 6.00 – 39.00 6.00 – 40.80 6.00 – 35.00 6.00 – 35.00 7.00 – 32.00 7.00 – 24.00

LIBOR on US dollar Deposits (Average) – 3 Months 2.91 0.69 0.34 0.34 0.43 0.27 6 Months 3.05 1.11 0.52 0.51 0.69 0.41 12 Months 3.08 1.57 0.92 0.83 1.02 0.68

–– 93 ––

Selected Interest Rates

Average Weighted Deposit Rate (Com. Banks)LIBOR – US $ - 3 Months

Prime LendingTreasury bill Yields – 3 Months

Per

cen

t

0.0

5.0

10.0

15.0

20.0

25.0

2013 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

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BANK BRANCH NETWORK

Source : Central Bank of Sri Lanka(a) Revised (b) Provisional(c) Includes Main Branches and Other Banking Offices except Pawning Centres and Student Saving Units.(d) Includes Union Bank of Colombo PLC, Amana Bank PLC, Pan Asia Banking Corporation PLC, Nations Trust Bank PLC, National Development Bank PLC and DFCC Vardhana Bank Ltd. (e) Includes MBSL Savings Bank Ltd., DFCC Bank, Housing Development and Finance Corporation Bank, Lankaputhra Development Bank Ltd., Sanasa Development Bank PLC,

State Mortgage and Investment Bank and Sri Lanka Savings Bank Ltd.

Item 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 (a) 2013 (b)

Commercial Banks (c) 2,076 2,213 2,376 2,612 2,730 2,803Domestic Banks 1,862 1,999 2,160 2,392 2,510 2,582

Bank of Ceylon 455 496 519 560 604 624People’s Bank 653 679 679 712 727 732Commercial Bank of Ceylon PLC 177 179 190 217 229 237Hatton National Bank PLC 177 183 198 237 242 246Sampath Bank PLC 115 132 172 207 211 215Seylan Bank PLC 115 118 124 131 147 152Other (d) 170 212 278 328 350 376

Foreign Banks 214 214 216 220 220 221Specialised Banks (c) 505 539 600 624 637 645

Pradeshiya Sanwardhana Bank 228 236 243 248 254 255National Savings Bank 163 177 206 213 219 219Other (e) 114 126 151 163 164 171

Co-opeartive Rural Banks 1,763 1,805 1,935 2,019 1,949 2,080Total Bank Branches 4,344 4,557 4,911 5,255 5,316 5,528Population per Bank Branch 4,654 4,488 4,205 3,971 3,824 3,705Bank Branches per 100,000 Persons 21.5 22.3 23.8 25.2 26.2 27.0Bank Branches per 100,000 Persons (Excluding Co-operative Rural Banks) 12.8 13.5 14.4 15.5 16.6 16.8No. of Commercial Banks 22 22 22 22 24 24

Domestic Banks 11 11 11 11 12 12Foreign Banks 11 11 11 11 12 12

–– 95 ––

(a) Provisional.(b) Paid up, Reserve Funds and Retained Profits.(c) Liquid Assets of DBUs.

OPERATIONS OF COMMERCIAL BANKS Rs. million


Item 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 (a)

Assets 1,947,940 2,230,356 2,566,737 3,157,677 3,757,370 4,328,266Cash in Hand 31,076 35,590 39,104 50,362 66,522 75,164Deposits with Central Bank 84,432 88,047 107,705 149,711 169,466 151,200Foreign Currency (in hand and due from Banks abroad) 197,624 236,081 191,240 159,567 155,013 108,503Due from Domestic Banks 21,649 18,800 11,474 51,390 49,840 25,568Cash Items in Process of Collection 12,799 27,893 6,066 21,866 35,890 25,762Investments 249,665 476,507 538,474 517,045 648,725 980,866Commercial Bills 36,081 30,376 29,574 31,021 34,655 45,008Overdrafts 286,702 246,205 338,357 373,762 495,973 489,383Loans 823,659 860,834 1,086,687 1,500,949 1,774,985 2,013,271

Liabilities 1,947,940 2,230,356 2,566,737 3,157,677 3,757,370 4,328,266Capital (b) 183,184 191,017 237,814 313,334 375,920 444,945Demand Deposits 153,687 184,283 235,981 243,451 243,735 272,753Time and Savings Deposits 1,256,881 1,488,603 1,718,996 2,117,734 2,554,485 2,980,394Borrowings – Domestic Inter-Bank 107,054 88,998 99,473 147,275 142,492 127,460 – Foreign 17,889 14,331 13,351 19,742 75,460 111,981

Liquid Assets (c) 499,788 692,969 712,445 744,887 882,030 1,142,473Liquid Assets / Total Deposits, % 35.4 41.4 36.4 31.6 31.5 35.1Cash in Hand / Total Deposits, % 2.2 2.1 2.0 2.1 2.4 2.3

Loans and Advances / Total Deposits, % 81.3 68.0 74.4 80.8 82.4 78.3Statutory Reserve Ratio, % 7.75 7.00 7.00 8.00 8.00 6.00

–– 96 ––

LICENSED SPECIALISED BANKS Rs. millon

(a) Provisional.(b) Includes MBSL Savings Bank Ltd., Housing Development Finance Corporation Bank

of Sri Lanka, Lankaputra Development Bank, Sanasa Development Bank and Sri Lanka Savings Bank (Sri Lanka Savings Bank commenced operations in March 2008).


Item 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 (a)

National Savings BankAssets 296,724 357,251 406,208 469,944 513,695 657,107

Loans 69,358 81,047 86,778 115,575 145,007 153,569Investments 203,709 254,265 288,826 324,058 338,769 460,074

Deposits 259,542 312,973 355,445 411,013 442,144 479,814Regional Development Banks

Assets 36,397 41,639 49,467 60,877 70,664 81,101Loans 27,085 29,056 38,061 47,158 53,645 60,083Investments 2,454 3,011 3,422 1,076 476 564

Deposits 25,929 30,914 37,950 46,154 54,710 62,607State Mortgage and Investment Bank

Assets 15,210 18,009 18,277 20,903 22,700 27,031Loans 13,953 14,622 14,814 16,594 18,839 21,542

DFCC Bank Assets 61,660 61,754 63,109 70,306 84,017 91,716Loans 43,985 38,538 39,291 53,902 61,333 61,489

Other Licensed Specialised Banks (b) Assets 39,713 44,108 52,857 61,421 67,366 81,533Loans 27,666 29,455 33,371 39,276 43,447 51,524

–– 97 ––

(a) Provisional

SELECTED NON-BANK FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS Rs. millon


Item 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 (a)

Licensed Finance Companies, No. 34 35 37 39 47 48Deposits 103,593 119,797 146,120 186,007 254,117 337,297Capital 25,293 20,635 21,624 37,794 70,503 78,571Assets 177,567 187,675 236,980 352,066 536,136 652,997

Co-operative Rural Banks, No. of Banks 1,763 1,805 1,935 2,019 1,949 2,080Deposits 33,042 103,877 61,984 71,081 63,627 79,355Loans Outstanding 9,775 67,424 44,398 30,781 51,371 39,520

Thrift and Credit Co-operative Societies, No. 8,440 8,440 8,440 8,424 8,424 8,424Deposits 3,565 4,483 4,764 5,311 5,287 5,588Loans Granted 3,105 3,093 3,205 3,987 4,175 4,766

Unit TrustsNet Assets 6,781 9,952 22,060 22,547 30,890 54,448Investments in Shares (Market Value) 2,589 6,036 11,743 9,549 8,841 9,486Investments in Government Securities (bonds + bills) 1,787 2,725 2,748 6,247 5,620 17,387No. of Units Issued, (mn.) 638 564 1,159 1,286 2,227 4,103No. of Unit Holders 22,699 23,116 24,640 23,403 27,253 29,940

–– 98 ––

(a) Provisional (b) Demand, Savings & Time Deposits

MOBILISATION OF DEPOSITS


ItemRupees million Percentage Share

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013(a) 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013(a)

Demand Deposits (Commercial Banks) 184,283 235,981 243,451 243,735 272,753 8.63 9.46 8.11 6.87 6.61

Savings Deposits 730,765 881,790 1,000,571 1,027,385 1,138,981 34.24 35.35 33.33 28.96 27.59Commercial Banks 634,261 766,085 875,538 899,955 1,001,486 29.72 30.72 29.17 25.37 24.26National Savings Bank 81,223 94,684 105,637 106,334 112,635 3.81 3.80 3.52 3.00 2.73Regional Rural / Regional Dev. Banks 13,646 16,944 17,264 18,631 22,195 0.64 0.68 0.58 0.53 0.54Thrift and Credit Co-operative Societies 1,635 4,077 2,132 2,465 2,665 0.08 0.16 0.07 0.07 0.06

Time Deposits 1,219,145 1,376,400 1,757,563 2,276,281 2,715,909 57.12 55.18 58.55 64.17 65.80

Commercial Banks 854,341 952,911 1,242,196 1,654,529 1,978,908 40.03 38.21 41.38 46.64 47.94National Savings Bank 231,750 260,761 305,375 335,810 367,180 10.86 10.45 10.17 9.47 8.90Regional Rural / Regional Dev. Banks 17,080 20,995 26,745 33,858 38,164 0.80 0.84 0.89 0.95 0.92Finance Companies 115,332 141,046 180,069 249,262 328,734 5.40 5.66 6.00 7.03 7.96Thrift and Credit Co-operative Societies 642 687 3,178 2,822 2,923 0.03 0.03 0.11 0.08 0.07

Total Deposits (b) 2,134,193 2,494,171 3,001,585 3,547,401 4,127,643 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

–– 99 ––

SHARE MARKET INDICATORS

(a) Provisional (b) As at end of December IOPs – Initial Public Offerings(c) The S & P SL20 index was introduced in June 2012, replacing the Milanka Price Index

Source : Colombo Stock Exchange

Item Unit 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 (a)

Turnover Rs. mn. 110,453 142,463 570,327 546,256 213,827 200,468Daily Turnover Average Rs. mn. 464 594 2,396 2,286 884 828Shares Traded No., mn. 3,155 4,763 18,489 24,544 9,691 9,054Trades No. 776,244 1,266,299 3,355,126 4,579,352 1,857,384 1,421,303Listed Companies (b) No. 235 231 241 272 287 289Foreign Trading (Net) Rs. mn. 13,951 -789 -26,335 -19,039 38,661 22,734 Purchases Rs. mn. 66,632 43,057 92,426 49,777 72,614 83,607 Sales Rs. mn. 52,682 43,846 118,761 68,816 33,954 60,873Total Number of Shares Listed (b) mn. 26,521 28,555 40,791 57,894 71,276 75,028 Market Capitalization (b) Rs. bn. 488.8 1,092.1 2,210.5 2,213.9 2,167.6 2,459.9New Issues (IPOs) No. 3 3 8 13 6 1 Shares Offered mn. 377 45 455 1,460 253 80 Value Rs. mn. 2,006 1,219 4,347 19,156 1,739 494CSE All Share Price Index (1985=100) (b) 1,503.0 3,385.6 6,635.9 6,074.4 5,643.0 5,912.8CSE Milanka Price Index (31.12.98 = 1,000) (b) 1,631.3 3,849.4 7,061.5 5,229.2 5,119.1 –S & P SL20 Index (b)(c) – – – – 3,085.3 3,263.9Market Price Earning Ratio (PER) (b) 5.4 16.6 25.2 15.8 15.9 15.9Market Dividend Yield (b), % 5.6 3.0 1.2 1.8 2.4 2.9Market Price to Book Value (b) 0.8 1.7 3.0 2.0 2.1 2.0

–– 100 ––

Macroeconomic Indicators

Money Supply (M2) Growth

Inflation (CCPI Change)GDP Growth

Unemployment Rate

Per

cen

t

0.0

5.0

10.0

15.0

20.0

25.0

20132009 2010 2011 2012

Macroeconomic Indicators

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

GDP Growth 3.5 8.0 8.2 6.3 7.3

Inflation (CCPI Change) 3.5 6.2 6.7 7.6 6.9

Money Supply (M2) Growth 19.9 18.0 20.9 18.3 18.0

Unemployment Rate 5.8 4.9 4.2 4.0 4.4

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