Socio Economic Survey Report 2012

8/12/2019 Socio Economic Survey Report 2012

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SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY

REPORT OF

PADANPUR VILLAGE (KHORDHA)

SUBMITTED TO

PRANANATH AUTONOMOUS COLLEGE

FOR PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF

BACHELOR DEGREE OF SCIENCE IN GEOGRAPHY.

2013

Und! "# $%&d'n *+ S%,-&""d B+

D!. Md. F''/%dd&n

H.O.D.

G$!'#

D'!"-n" * $$!'#

P.N. A%"n-% C$K#!d#' 452054


2/23

D!. Md F''/%dd&n

Head of Department, Geography

Prananath Autonomous College

Khordha- 752057

CERTIFICATE

Ths s to !ertfy that an "nder

Graduate student of the department of geography, P#$# Autonomous

College, Khordha, and has underta%en &A 'o!o (!onom! 'ur)ey on

)llage Padanpur of Khordha dstr!t for the partal fulfllment of the

graduaton degree# Ths *or% has +een done under my super)son and

gudan!e# t s purely of hsher o*n and doesn.t n)ol)e any dupl!aton#

The assstan!e and !ooperaton re!e)ed *thn the !ourse of ths *or% s

duly a!%no*ledged#

Date/

Pla!e/ Md. F''/%dd&n


3/23

A6n7d$-n"

*sh to !on)ey my deep sense of grattude to my esteemed tea!her Dr#

d# 1ayauddn, Department of Geography, P#$# College, Khordha,

*hose !onstant gudan!e and through super)son ha)e seemed the *or%

for !ompetton#

am e3tremely grateful to my all esteemed tea!hers of the department for

ther tmely !ooperaton and pro)dng ade4uate nformaton and help for

the preparaton of the report#

*sh to e3press my genune than%s to my famly, frends and !lassmates

for ther !ooperaton and tmely help#

astly *ould l%e to than% the nha+tants of Padanpur )llage for ther

!ooperaton and help durng the feld sur)ey and also the typst for hs

help n typng out ths report#

$ame of student


4/23

PREFACE

Geography +eng a su+6e!t of an nterds!plnary nature helps n

the study of alled ds!plnes, espe!ally n the modern *orld, *here the

te!hnolog!al gap +et*een the de)eloped and the de)elopng !ountres s

!losng fast# 8hat e)entually de!des the real strength of a !ountry s the

)arety and magntude of ts natural resour!es a degree of ther

e3plotaton# Therefore the study of geography for the de)elopment of

any naton s not only useful +ut a+solutely ne!essary part!ularly n a

large and de)elopng !ountry l%e nda#

The so!o-e!onom! sur)ey +eng the part of plannng pro!ess

a!t)ates the de)elopment of any regon#

nda s prmarly a representaton of )llages the de)elopment of

these rural areas s asso!ated *th the de)elopment of !ountry# Tappng

the so!al e!onom!al +a!%ground of any regon one !an plan for the

de)elopment#

Ths pro6e!t report s +ased on so!al and e!onom! !ondton of

the Padanpur )llage spe!al emphass has +een g)en on the

demograph!, e!onom! !ondton, transportaton and !ommun!aton,

edu!aton, per !aptal n!ome and se of land holders# The sur)ey s

+ased on prmary data rele)ant fgures are sho*n +y ta+ular and graph!al

forms# aps are also g)en *hen ne!essary#


5/23

CONTENTS

Certf!ate

A!%no*ledgement

Prefa!e

Contents

st of Ta+les

st of 1gures

CHAPT(9'

Chapter-: ntrodu!ton

Chapter-2 Phys!al 'ettng

Chapter-; Demograph! 'tru!ture

Chapter-< 'o!o- (!onom! Aspe!ts

Chapter-5 1ndngs and Con!luson

8%"&nn'&!

Chapter-


6/23

$T9=D"CT=$

'o!o-e!onom! sur)ey s the methodolog!al sur)ey of small area

*h!h s ntended to study the so!al aspe!ts of a !ommunty# Ths deals*th the so!al e!onom! !ondtons of the people of any regon# Thus,

the study s ntend to gather nformaton on demograph!, so!al and

e!onom! !ondtons of the study area and to fgure out asso!ated

pro+lems and suggests ne!essary measures to +e ta%en to*ards mtgatng

the pro+lem# t pro)des a +ase for the m!ro le)el plannng and

mplementaton of dfferent programs for the mpro)ement and

de)elopment of the sur)eyed area#

The dstr!t Khurda !ame nto +eng on : st Aprl :>>; +y d)dng

of ts erst*hle Pur dstr!t *h!h after d)son +e!omes Pur, Khurda

and $ayagarh, later on the year 2000 the dstr!t name s Khordha#

=n the +as! of sol, !lmate topography, geo-hydrology and other

resour!es, Khordha dstr!t !an +roadly d)ded nto t*o su+ regons/

? Delta! Allu)um regons

? aterte su+ regons

Khordha s the head4uarters of the dstr!t of the same name and s

stuated :>@ > persons per s4 %m# The

a)erage ltera!y rate s B7#5:# 8th regards to 'e3 9ato, the dstr!t has

>25 females per :000 male *hle the a)erage natonal se3 rato n nda s

>


7/23

A so!o-e!onom! sur)ey *as !ondu!ted on 2:st anuary 20:; at

Padanpur )llage of atn su+-d)son of Khordha dstr!t# The o+6e!t)e

of the study s to gather nformaton on dfferent aspe!ts of demograph!,

so!al and e!onom! !ondtons of the )llagers# 1or *h!h a

4uestonnare *as de)eloped, *h!h !o)ers dfferent se!tors of so!al and

e!onom! stru!ture of the )llage# 1or the purpose Padanpur )llage of

atn su+-d)son *as sele!ted +e!ause of ts pro3mty to our !ollege

*h!h s lo!ated on left sde of Khordha - atn man road and 07 %m

a*ay from the College#

The )llage s *ell !onne!ted *th road*ays and only 0B %ms a*ay

from the atn 9al*ay un!ton of (ast!oast 9al*ay# The )llage s

!omprsed of


8/23

CHAPTER 2

PHYSICAL BACKGROUND

L'"&n+

The )llage Padanpur s stuated n +et*een B50

25 ;0 ( longtude

and 200> $ lattude# The )llage !omes under atn +lo!% of atn 'u+-

d)son# The )llage s *ell !onne!ted *th road*ays as t s stuated 6ust

;00 meters a*ay from Khurda-atn man road and 05 %lometers from

$H-5# The nearest to*nshp s atn *h!h s also a ral*ay 6un!ton

lo!ated 0 %ms from Padanpur )llage# The $atonal nsttute of

'!entf! (du!aton and 9esear!h E$'(9? !enter s stuated ad6onng tothe left sde of the )llage#

T$!'#+

The )llage topography s mostly a +arren *asteland !onsstng of

sand and ro!%s# The sol profle s poor and unsuta+le for agr!ulture

purposes#

C&-'"+

The )llage Padanpur en6oys e3treme !lmate *th summers that

are as hot as


9/23

!rop to +e !ult)ated here# Tea% plantaton *as rased n ths d)son

durng :BB5#

D&"!&,%"&n * P'dd %"&9'"&n &n P'd'n%! 9&'$+

Valid

Kharif 35 21.3

Rabi 1 .6

Total 36 22.0

Missing Not Applicable 12 !.0

Total 16" 100.0

CHAPTERIII

DEMOGRAPHIC STRUCTURE

P%'"&n S"!%"%! 'nd C-&"&n+

Populaton of any regon manly depends on the lo!aton, phys!al

and natural !ondtons of any regon# Ths area s not suta+le for human

settlement +ut a+out :000 people are stayng here manly due to the

pro3mty of the )llage to the dstr!t head4uarters#

Ta+le ;#:

Dstr+uton of Household

$um+er of

HouseholdPer!entage

General :0B 5#>

=C ;0 :B#;'C : >#B

'T :0 #:

Total :< :00#0

The dstr+uton of household s g)en n ta+le ;#:# t s e)dent

from the ta+le that out of :< households, 5#> per !ent +elong to general

!ategory, follo*ed +y :B#; per !ent +elongng to =ther a!%*ard !aste,>#Bper !ent of households +elong to '!heduled Caste and only #: per


10/23

!ent +elong to '!heduled Tr+es# t s generally o+ser)ed that ma6orty of

households *ere +elong to Khandayat su+-!aste# Among the '!heduled

Caste ma6orty +elong to Dho+a su+-!aste# t s found that among the

'!heduled Tr+e, only 'a+ara tr+es are l)ng n the )llage#

Ta+le ;#2

P!n"'$ d&"!&,%"&n * S:

1re4uen!y Per!entale


11/23

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

Percentage

Male

Female

A$ S"!%"%!+

;;;; I-!"'n * A$ $!%

The dstr+uton of age group s g)en n ta+le ;#;# t s found that

out of the total household sur)eyed n the )llage, ma6orty of the people

are n the age group0 I a+o)eE::#BF?, follo*ed +y20 - 2< aged

populaton :0#7 per !ent# t s also found that : per !ent +elong to

!hldren :< years and +elo*, *hereas, 5 70 B#7

20 - 2< B :0#7

25 - 2> 7: B#B

;0 - ;< 77 >#


12/23

;5 - ;> 7B >#7


13/23

The dstr+uton of martal status s g)en n ta+le - ;# per !ent of the total populaton +elongs

to marred group, follo*ed +y


14/23

The dstr+uton of ltera!y s g)en n ta+le ;#5# t s e)dent from

the ta+le that 7>#B per !ent of people are lterate, *hereas only 20#2 per

!ent of people are llterate# t s also seen that among the llterate group

;#: per !ent are +elong to !hldren +elo* < years# Among the lterate

groups of populaton 7>#B per !ent of people ha)e formal edu!aton and

:7#: per !ent *ere lterate through nformal edu!aton#

LITERACY RATE OF PADANPUR VILLAGE

The dstr+uton of 4ualf!aton s sho*n n ta+le - ;## t s

o+ser)ed from the ta+le that most of the lterate populaton ha)e studed

upto hgh s!hool E;;#7F?, follo*ed +y prmary '!hool E:B#:F? and

mddle s!hool E#5?# 1urther only 27#7 per !ent of lterate populaton has

attended !ollege for hgher studes# Though there s prmary and

se!ondary and lo!ated n the )llage, the )llagers are not *llng to +e n

s!hool# Ths may +e due to e!onom! !onstrants of the people# Though

there s no hgh s!hool n the )llage +ut the per!entage s relat)ely hgh

+e!ause of a*areness among the people a+out the +enefts of hgher

edu!aton#

Ta+le ;#


15/23

Dstr+uton of Jualf!aton

Jualf!aton 1re4uen!y Per!ent

Prmary :


16/23

C#'"! IV

SOCIO ECONOMIC ASPECTS

H% T+

Ta+le B 5>#B

Kut!ha ;; 20#:

'emPu!!a ;; 20#:

Total :< :00#00

The dstr+uton of type of house n the )llage s sho*n n the ta+le

#BF? are

pu!!a houses, follo*ed +y 20#: per !ent of houses are %ut!ha and sem

pu!!a type#

Ta+le


17/23

: 9== :2 7#;

2 9==' ;> 2;#B

; 9=='


18/23

upon %ut!ha *ell for drn%ng *ater# t s nterestng to note that only

:5#2 per !ent of households depend on Tap *ater, ore *ell and tu+e

*ells#

Ta+le : 55#5

Kut!ha 8ell #;

Tu+e 8ell :< B#5

Tap 8ater :0 #:

ore *ell : 0#

Total :< :00#00

L&$#"&n$+

Ta+le


19/23

Dstr+uton of Coo%ng 1uel

Coo%ng fuels 1re4uen!y Per!entage

ea)es :7 :0##

(le!tr!ty < 2#


21/23

$ot appl!a+le 25 ;#:

Total B0 :00#0

En-& Cnd&"&n+

The o)erall e!onom! !ondton of the )llagers s not so de)eloped#

ostly the people are engaged n la+our a!t)tes *hle farmng s almost neglg+le#

#ess than Rs.2$500 33 ".1

2$500%5$000 12" 15."

5$000%10$000 &2 11."

10$000%20$000 3! ".6

More than 20$000 15 1.&

Total 301 3!.3

Not Applicable 505 62.!

06 100.0

O%'"&n T+

a6orty of the populaton E:0#>F? *or%s as daly la+orers# =nly ;#2F of people prefer

agr!ulture as an o!!upaton *hle >#:F do +usness and


22/23

OCCUPATION STRUCTURE OF PADANPUR VILLAGE


23/23

Chapter-5

F&nd&n$ 'nd Cn%&n

Socio Economic Survey Report 2012

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