Social Republic of Viet Nam - Nguyen Tung ANH - Phan Tuan GIANG
Apr 01, 2015
Social Republic of Viet Nam
- Nguyen Tung ANH - Phan Tuan GIANG
Viet Nam
• It is bordered by People's Republic of China (PRC) to the north, Laos to the northwest, Cambodia to the southwest, and the South China Sea, referred to as East Sea to the east.
• Population: 86 million.
Infrastructure
Economy of VIETNAM (developing market economy)
• Currency: Vietnamese dong• Trade organizations: AFTA, WTO• GDP: $256.584 billion (PPP, 2009 est.)[
• GDP growth: 5.3% (2009 est.)• GDP per capital: 1040 USD• GDP by sector: Agriculture: 19.0%, industry: 42.7%, services:
38.4% (2008 est.)• Main industries: Food processing, garments, shoes, machine
building, mining, cement, chemical fertilizer, glass, tires, oil, coal, steel, paper
• Exports: $63.73 billion (2008 est.)• Export goods: Crude oil, marine products, rice, coffee, rubber,
tea, garments, shoes , pepper• Imports: $79.37 billion (2008 est.)• Import goods: Machinery and equipment, petroleum products,
fertilizer, steel products, raw cotton, grain, cement, motorcycles
Tourism in Vietnam
• mountains • sea beaches, • modern cities • traditional villages • historical cities • beach resorts.
Advantage of Viet Nam• Human resources• Stable society• Fast-growing
economy• Natural resources
Definition of SME in Viet Nam
Size
Sector
Very small enterprises
Small-sized enterprises Medium-si zed enterprises
Number of laborers
Total capital Number of laborers
Total capital
Number of laborers
I. Agriculture, forestry and
fishery
10 persons or fewer
VND 20 billion or less
Between over 10 persons and 200
persons
Between over VND 20 billion and VND 100
billion
Between over 200 persons
and 300 persons
II. Industry and
construction
10 persons or fewer
VND 20 billion or less
Between over 10 persons and 200
persons
Between over VND 20 billion and VND 100
billion
Between over 200 persons
and 300 persons
III. Trade and service
10 persons or fewer
VND 10 billion or less
Between over 10 persons and 50
persons
Between over VND 10 billion and
VND 50 billion
Between over 50 persons
and 100 persons
SME in Viet Nam• 500.000 unit (2010);• 96% Vietnam’s Enterprises• 50% Vietnam’s GDP• 50,13% Vietnam’s job• Major challenging: Finance , technological
capability and technical level, plan
Definition of business cluster
• Business cluster relate to special territories
• 05 types: Industrial parks Exporting zones Economic zones High-tech zones Others (agricultral parks,
urban and industrial parks).
Definition of business cluster
• Industrial zones means zones specializing in production of industrial goods and provision of services for industrial production, having fixed geographical boundaries.
• Export processing zones means industrial zones specializing in production of export goods and provision of services for production of export goods and export activities, having fixed geographical boundaries.
• Economic zones means zones having a separate economic space with an investment and business environment which is specially favorable for investors, and fixed geographical boundaries. Economic zones are organized into functional areas including: non-tariff areas, bonded warehouse areas, export processing zones, industrial zones, entertainment areas, resorts, urban areas, residential areas, administrative areas and other functional areas consistent with the characteristics of each economic zone
Contribution of industrial parks to economy
• Turnover of enterprises in industrial parks take proportion of 30 % GDP.
• Create 1,3 millions job• External Effect.
Thank you very much!