Social Philosophy of Dr. B.R.Ambedkar

7/29/2019 Social Philosophy of Dr. B.R.Ambedkar

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M i l e s t o n e E d u c a t i o n R e v i e w : Year 03, No.01 (April, 2012)

1 | http://milestonereview.webs.com


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Milestone Education Review

Milestone Education Review (The Journal of Ideas on Educational & Social

Transformation) is an online peer-reviewed bi-annual journal of Milestone

Education Society (Regd.) Pehowa (Kurukshetra). For us education refers to any act

or experience that has a formative effect on the mind, character, or physical ability ofan individual. The role of education must be as an instrument of social change and

social transformation. Social transformation refers to large scale of social change as

in cultural reforms and transformations. The first occurs with the individual, the

second with the social system. This journal offers an opportunity to all academicians

including educationist, social-scientists, philosophers and social activities to share

their views. Each issue contains about 100 Pages.

Milestone Education Society (Regd.), Pehowa (Kurukshetra)

EditorDr. Desh Raj Sirswal

Associate Editors

Dr. Merina Islam

Ms. Rajinder Kaur

Editorial Advisory Board

Prof. B.Krishna (Karnataka)

Prof. K.K.Sharma (Haryana)

Dr. Ashutosh Angiras (Haryana)

Dr.Dinesh Chahal (Haryana)

Dr. Manoj Kumar (Chandigarh)

Dr. Pitamber Dass (Uttar Pradesh)

Dr. Koppula Victor Babu (Andhra Pradesh)

Acharya Shilak Ram (Haryana)

Ms. Tahira Tariq (Pakistan)

Dr. Nidhi Verma(Haryana)

Mr. Zakir Hussain (Jammu & Kashmir)

Mr. Jayadev Sahoo (Pondicherry)

Declaration: The opinions expressed in the articles of this journal are those of the individual

authors, and not necessary of those of the Society or the Editor.


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MkW- vEcsM+dj dk lkekftd&fpUru

MkW- ns'kjkt fljloky

vuqe

1- Hkwfedk (4-5)2- vEcsM+dj % O;fDrRo ,oa fopkj (6-10)3- vEcsM+dj ds f'k{kk&lEcU/kh fopkj (11-14)4- xka/kh vkSj vEcsM+dj (15-21)5- tkfrokn ,oa ekuokf/kdkj (22-29)6- Annual Report of the Society (30)


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1- HkwfedkHkkjrh; lafo/kku ds fuekZrk MkW- Hkhejko vEcsMdj flQZ nfyrksa

ds gh usrk ugha gSA og ,d ,sls jk"V iq#"k gSa A ftUgksaus lewps ns'kds lEcU/k esa] Hkkjr ds bfrgkl ds lEcU/k esa] ,oa lekt ifjorZu ij

egoiw.kZoSpkfjd ;ksxnku fn;k gSA MkW- vEcsM+dj ,d fo}ku] ys[kd]

jktuhfrK] lekt&lq/kkjd] dkuwu fo'ks"kK] f'k{kk&'kkL=h vkSj

uolekykspd ds :i esa ubZihs dqN fo'ks"k voljksa ij MkW- vEcsM+dj ds fpUru dks ius dk volj izkIr gqvk A izLrqr vad dqN ys[kksa dk

laxzg ek= gSA ftlesa muds fparu dk va'k Hkj js[kkafdr fd;k x;k

gSaA izFke ys[k muds O;fDrRo ,oa fopkjksa ls gekjk ifjp; djkuk gSa

A f}rh; ys[k muds f'k{kk lEcU/kh fopkjksa dk ladyu gSA r`rh; ys[k

MkW- vEcsMdj vkSj egkRek xka/kh ds chp oSpkfjd }an dh rjQ bafxr

djrk gS] tksfd oLrqr% ,d iatkch ys[k dk Hkkokuqokn gS A prqFkZ

ys[k esa tkfrokn ,oa ekuokf/kdkj ds ckjs ,d fujis{k fparu fn;k x;k

gS ftlesa orZeku le; dh tkrh; leL;kvksa] ekuokf/kdkj ds ijLij

lEcU/k dks n'kkZ;k x;k gSA

^^ekbyLVksu ,tqds'ku lkslkbVh** ewyr% f'k{kk lEcU/kh dk;ksZ ls

tqM+h laLFkk gS] tks fd lekt lq/kkjdksa ds f'k{kk lEcU/kh fopkjksa

izpkj&izlkj vkSj mu fopkjksa dk 'kS{kf.kd lq/kkjksa esa iz;ksx ds izfr

iz;kljr gSA ge lHkh mu ikS/kksa dks lhap ik, gSa tks bu fopkjdksa us

yxk, Fks A muds liuksa dks iwjk djus ds fy, gesa dBksj ladYi]

bZekunkjh vkSj izHkkoiw.kZ


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tks f'k{kk va/kfo'okl] HkkX;okn] ladh.kZokn] izfrf;kokn tSlh

dqjhfr;ksa dks /oLr djrh gS] og xzg.k djus ;ksX; gSA izfr;ksxh]

O;olkf;d] rduhfd vkSj mi;ksxh f'k{kk vkt gekjs lekt dh

egoiw.kZvko';drk gS A ,d ,slh gh lkekftd ,oa f'k{kk&i)fr dh

LFkkiuk djus dks ;g laLFkk izfrc) gSA fiNys dbZo"kks ls ;g laLFkk

vius ms';ksa dh iwfrZds fy, dk;Zjr gSA lhfer lk/kuksa ds lkFk ;g

yxkrkj lkekftd vkSj 'kSf{kd fodkl ds dk;Zeksa esa viuh Hkkxhnkjh

fuHkk jgh gS vkSj Hkfo"; esa f'k{kk&lEcU/kh nf"Vdks.k ls fo/kkfFkZ;ksa ds

fodkl ds fy, ,d l'kDr ek/;e cusxh A

MkW- ns'kjkt fljloky


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2- vEcsM+dj % O;fDrRo ,oa fopkj

Hkkjro"kZ vktknh dh 66oha o"kZxkaB euk jgk gS vkSj ns'k esa

viuk lafo/kku ykxw gq, 62 o"kZ gks jgs gSa A bfrgkl ogh cukrs gSatks bfrgkl tkurs gSa A blfy, gj ukxfjd dks vius bfrgkl dh

tkudkjh j[kuk vko';d gSA ftlls og vius Hkfo"; ds fodkl esa

ekxZn'kZu ik lds A HkkjrjRu ckck lkgc MkW- Hkhejko vEcsndj dk

tUe 14 vizSy 1891 dks e/;izns'k ds egquked LFkku ij gqvk A

mudh ekrk dk uke HkhekokbZvkSj firk dk uke jketh oYn ekyksth

ldiky FkkA mudk tUe egkjk"V esa viuh bZekunkjh] 'kwjohjrk] rFkk

cgknqjh ds fy, izfl) egkj tkfr esa gqvkA muds cpiu esa ^Hkhe* ;k

^Hkhok* ds uke ls iqdkjk tkrk FkkA1

MkW- vEcsndj vius firk ds vykok xkSre cq)] T;ksfrck Qqys

vkSj dchj ls izHkkfor Fks] ftUgsa vEcsM+dj ds rhu xq: Hkh dgk tkrk

gSA MkW- vEcsM+dj us ik'pkR; LorU=rk vkSj ekuorkoknh lEcU/kh

fopkjksa dk Kku izks- tkWu Msoh] tkWu LVwvVZ fey] ,Me.M czqds vkSj

izks- gkjksYM ykWLdh bR;kfn fopkjdksa ls fy;kA ftldk izek.k mudh

fyf[krksa vkSj Hkk"k.kksa esa iz;ksx m)j.kksa ls yxk;k tk ldrk gSA vr%

dgk tk ldrk gS fd MkW- vEcsndj dks if'pe us muds ^^gfFk;kj**

vkSj iwoZ us ^^vkRe&cy** fn;k] ftlds vk/kkj ij lkekftd lekurkvkSj lkekftd U;k; ds fy, mUgksaus la?k"kZfd;k A2

MkW- vEcsMdj vk/kqfud Hkkjr ds egku fpard nk'kZfud]

vFkZ'kkL=h fof/kosrk] 'kksf"krksa ds eqfDr&uk;d] la?k"kZ'khy lkekftd

dk;ZdrkZ vkSj lafo/kku fuekZrk Fks A os LorU=rk&lekurk&cU/kqRo ds

kfUrdkjh vkn'kks dks Hkkjrh; lekt esa LFkkfir djuk pkgrs FksA tks


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Hkh izFkk] ijEijk] fopkj/kkjk] dkuwu ;k /kkfeZd ekU;rk bu ewY;ksa

vkn'kksZdks izkIr djus esa ck/kk jgh gSa] os muds izcy vkykspd jgs A

mUgksaus tkfrizFkk&NwvkNwr vkSj iwathoknh&lkeUrh fopkj/kkjk dh reke

'kks"k.kijd iz.kkfy;ksa dh blh vk/kkj ij vkykspuk djds cgqvk;keh o

oLrqijd fo'ys"k.k fd;k A

mudk fo'okl Fkk fd vxj os vius la?k"kZesa dke;kc gks tkrs

gSa rks ;g fdlh fo'ks"k leqnk; ds fgr esa ugha gksxk A cfYd lHkh

Hkkjrh;ksa ds fy, ,d ojnku cusxk A os pkgrs Fks fd cgqtu

ijEijkxr lkekftd fLFkfr ij viuh etcwr fLFkfr cuk;sA muds vkn'kZ

LorU=rk] lekurk vkSj HkkbZpkjk Fks A

^^vkt mnkjhdj.k] HkweaMyhdj.k o futhdj.k dh uhfr;ksa ls

lekt esa vlekurk dh [kkbZ xgjh gqbZ gS tcfd muds lkekftd]

jktuhfrd] vkfFkZd o /kkfeZd fpUru dk dsfUnz; rRo lekurk gS

ftldh cqfu;kn ij gh dksbZ okLrfod yksdra= cu ldrk gSA

yksdrkfU=d i)fr;ksa dh txg rkuk'kkgh o jkt'kkgh dh izofr;ka c


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MkW- vEcsMdj ds fopkj

1- ^^;g dgus ls ckr ugha curh fd gj iqjkuh ckr lksus ds cjkcjgksrh gSA ydhj ds Qdhj cuds dke ugha pyrk fd tkscki&nknk djrs vk;s gSa] og lc vkSykn dks Hkh djuk pkfg, Alkspus dk ;g rjhdk Bhd ugha gSA ifjfLFkfr ds cnyus dslkFk&lkFk fopkj Hkh cnyus pkfg, ;g t:jh gSA** i- 304

2- ^^ejkM+ lR;kxzg ds le; muds vuq;kf;;ksa us ekjihV djusdhBkuh rks MkW- vEcsM+dj us dgk] ^^vius ls ckgj u gksvksA viusgkFk u mBkvks A vius xqLls dks ihdj eu 'kkar j[kks] gd dsfy, >xM+k ugha djuk gSA gesa muds okjksa dks lguk iM+sxk vkSjmu lukrfu;ksa dks vfgalk dh 'kfDr ds n'kZu djokus gksaxs A**i- 40 MkW- vEcsM+dj vius eqfDr vkUnksyu ds ckjs Li"Vhdj.knsrs gq, dgrs gS fd esjk ;s vkUnksyu czk.kksa ds f[kykQ ugha]czk.kokn ds f[kykQ gS A lkjs czk.k nfyrksa dk fojks/k djrsgSa] ,slh ckr ugha gS vkSj xSj&czk.kksa esa Hkh rks ap&uhp dk

Hksn j[kus okys yksx gSa] ;s u Hkwyksa A**3- igyh xksyest lHkk esa 31&12&1930 dks ckck lkgsc us dgk]

^^cjrkuoh gqdwer dk;e djus esa ftu vNwrksa dks iz;ksx fd;kx;k gS] mudh gkyr lq/kkjus ds fy, vaxzstksa us fcYdqy /;kuugha fn;kA fgUnwlekt }kjk vNwrksa ij vR;kpkj gks jgs gSaA fQjHkh vktknh ds ckn gh mudk dY;k.k lEHko gks ldsxkA** i-

69 tc mUgsa ,d ckj lEeku fn;k x;k rks viuh lQyrk dklsgjk turk dks nsrs gq, mUgksaus dgk] ^^fgUnw lekt dh vkusokyh ih


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yksdra= dk vFkZgS cgqtu dk jkt A blfy, bl ns'k esa ;krks fgUnqvksa dk jkt jgsxk ;k fQj bl cgqer dk ftlesa vNwr]vkfnoklh vkSj de tual[;k okys gSa] muds izfr D;k uhfr

viukbZtk;sxh] ;g egRoiw.kZgSA**i- 355- os dgrs gSa] ^^gesa fdlh dk vk'khZokn ugha pkfg,A ge viuh

fgEer] cqf) rFkk dk;Z;ksX;rk ds cy ij vius ns'k rFkk viusfy;s iwjh yXu ds lkFk dke djsaxs A tks Hkh tkxr gS] la?k"kZdjrk gS] mls var esa LFkk;h U;k; fey ldrk gSA**

6- MkW- vEcsMdj us vius xzaFk ^oqoj fn lqnjkt* fd Hkwfedk esafy[kk gS] ^^,sfrgkfld lp dh [kkst djus ds fy, eSa ifo= /keZxzUFkksa dk vuqokn djuk pkgrk gwaA blls fgUnqvksa ds irk pyldsxk fd muds lekt] ns'k ds iru vkSj fouk'k dk dkj.kcuk gS & bu /keksds fl)kUrA nwljh ckr ;g gS fd HkoHkwfrds dFkukuqulkj dky vuar gS vkSj /kjrh vikj gS] dHkh udHkh dksbZ,slk bUlku iSnk gksxk] tks eSa dqN dg jgk gw] mlij fopkj djsxk A bl xzaFk dks mUgksaus vk/kqfud Hkkjr ds lclsmke iq#"k T;ksfrck Qqys dks lefiZr fd;k gSA i- 181&182

7- ckS) /keZds ckjs esa os 15 ebZ] 1956 dks vius Hkk"k.k esa dgrsgSa] ^^eq>s ckS) /keZ] mlds rhu fl)kUr Kku] n;k vkSj cjkcjhds dkj.k T;knk I;kjk gSA ijekRek ;k vkRek lekt dks] mldsiru ls ugha cpk ldrh gSA cq) dh f'k{kk gh fcuk [kwu kafr}kjk lkE;okn yk ldrh gSA**

8- /keZ ds ckjs esa os dgrs gSa &lekt dks ca/ku dh t:jr gS] mls uhfr pkfg, A

;fn /keZ mi;ksxh gS] rks og foosd ij vk/kkfjr vkSj mi;ksxhgksuk pkfg, A

/keZds uhfr&fu;e ,sls gksus pkfg,] tks cjkcjh] LorU=rk vkSjHkkbZ&pkjs ds lkFk tqM+s gksa A


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9- ^^ph bPNk vkSj vk'kkoknh lksp ds lkFk gh ph fLFkfr dks

izkIr fd;k tk ldrk gSA ftlus vius fny esa mEehn] meax vkSj

bPNk dh ykS txk yh gS] ogh O;fDr lnk ftankfny jgrk gSA

pfj=oku~ gksuk] mldh of) djuk] ftUnxh dk igyk QtZ gS

mldk iwjh rjg fodkl djks A mls fueZy cukvks] iqjkuh :f


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3- vEcsM+dj ds f'k{kk&lEcU/kh fopkj

vk/kqfud ;qx esa vEcsM+dj dk fpUru vekuoh;] vuSfrd ,oa

vU;k;iw.kZ lkekftd O;oLFkk ds izfr fonzksg ,oa fojks/k dk lclsl'kDr Loj ekuk tkrk gSA ckY;dky ls gh dBksj vuqHkoksa ls xqtjrs

gq, vEcsM+dj dks vusd lkekftd cqjkbZ;ksa ,oa foM+Ecukvksa ds lkFk

viuh thou fu;fr ls lk{kkRdkj gqvk FkkA xgu v/;;u ,oa mPp

f'k{kk ds vk/kkj ij mUgksaus lkekftd v'kqHk&ds izfr viuh

vkykspukRed nf"V dks ,d foosd&lEer ,oa rkfdZd vk/kkj iznku

fd;k A1

MkW- vEcsMdj dk thou ,d fo/kkFkhZ ds fy, vkn'kZ fo/kkFkhZ

thou dk mnkgj.k gSA os fnu esa 18 ?kaVs v/;;u djrs FksA fo/kkFkhZ

dky esa fd;k x;k muds }kjk ifjJe] tksfd fdlh ms'; ls iw.kZFkk]

D;k vkt ge ,sls ms';iw.kZ thou ds ckjs dHkh fpUru djrs gSa\

D;k gekjh f'k{kk dk dksbZms'; gS\] ugha A

,d f'k{kd ds :i esa mudh ekU;rk Fkh fd ,d nfyr oxZds

Nk= dks lkekU; Js.kh ds fo/kkFkhZ ls T;knk ifjJe djuk pkfg, vkSj

,d vkn'kZds :i esa vius dks izdV djuk pkfg,A ,d ckj ,d

nfyr fo/kkFkhZmuls flQkfj'k djus vk;k] rks MkW- vEcsM+dj us mlls

Li"V dgk fd ekuk fd eSa pkgwa rks ;g laHko gS ij eq>s ;g 'kksHkk

ugha nsrk A nwljh ckr] bl rjg fdlh ds fy, flQkfj'k djuk eq>s

?k.kkLin yxrk gS A esjh rks cfYd ;gh /kkj.kk gS fd nfyr fo/kkFkhZ

dh rjQ ls ,slk O;ogkj gh ugha gksuk pkfg, fd ftl dkj.k mldh

viuh ckSf)drk vkSj ;ksX;rk esa fdlh izdkj dh gkfu izdV gksos A eSa

rks ;g pkgrk gw fd og nwljs fo/kkfFkZ;ksa dh rqyuk esa ,d vkn'kZ


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fo/kkFkhZ ds :i esa viuk vfLrRo LFkkfir

djs A

ukStokuksa dks lacksf/kr djrs gq, os dgrs gSa fd mUgsa viuhftUnxh esa aps ms';ksa dh izkfIr ds fy, vkBksa igj iz;Ru djrs jguk

pkfg, A ;fn ,slk ugha gS rks og i'kqls Hkh T;knk Hk;kud gSA ,d

ckj mUgsa tkfdj gqlSu dkWfyt esa ^^Democracy** fo"k; ij cksyus ds

fy, cqyk;k x;k A xfB;k ls ihfM+r gksrs gq, Hkh mUgksaus nks fo/kkfFkZ;ksa]

tks fd fueU=.k nsus ds fy, vk;s Fks] dgk Fkk ^^I am a sick man

but I love to talk to students.** ftl fnu Hkk"k.k nsuk Fkk] os cM+h

eqf'dy ls eap rd vk;s] rc rd og fcekj fn[kkbZ ns jgs Fks]

ysfdu tc mUgksaus cksyuk 'kq: fd;k rks yxk fd mudks dksbZd"V gh

ugha gS blds 10 eghuksa ds ckn gh mudk nsgkolku gks x;k FkkA2

mijksDr fooj.k ls e'k% gesa muds ifjJe] bZekunkjh vkSj dk;Z

ds izfr fu"Bk ds mnkgj.k feyrs gSa] os dgrs Fks fd ^^esjh bPNk Fkk

fd eSa ftUnxh Hkj fo/kkFkhZcuk jgwA** mudk dguk Fkk fd ^^gesa

;g fopkj NksM+ nsuk pkfg, fd eka&cki cPpksa dks tUe ns ldrs gSa]

ij fdLer ugha A os mUgsa f'k{kk fnykdj mudh fdLer dks cuk

ldrs gSaA**3MkW- vEcsM+dj ds vuqlkj] ^^Kku vkneh ds thou dk

vk/kkj gSA**4

vr% gesa f'k{kk dh rjQ fo'ks"k ldkjkRed nf"Vdks.kj[kuk pkfg,A lu~ 1849 esa egkRek T;ksfrck Qqys us efgyk vkSj 'kqnzksa

dh f'k{kk ds fy, fo|ky; cuk;s vkSj ,d vkUnksyu [kM+k fd;k A5

vkSj mUgksaus f'k{kk dh igyh fdj.k ls mudks voxr djok;k tcfd

MkW- vEcsM+dj fo/kkfFkZ;ksa ds fy, ,d vkn'kZds :i esa mHkjs A


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MkW- vEcsM+dj ds vuqlkj ,d ns'k ds fy, bu pkj ewY;ksa

LorU=rk] ,drk] ca/kqrk vkSj U;k; cgqr vko';d gSaA6 muds vuqlkj]

ftl lekt esa dqN oxks ds yksx tks dqN pkgs og lc dj lds

vkSj ckfd og lc Hkh u dj ldsa A tks mUgsa djuk pkfg,] ml

lekt ds vius xq.k gksaxs] ysfdu mlesa LorU=rk 'kkfey ugha gksxh A

vxj balkuksa ds vuq:i thus dh lqfo/kk dqN yksxksa rd gh lhfer gS]

rc ftl lqfo/kk dks vkerkSj ij LorU=rk dgk tkrk gS] mls

fo'ks"kkf/kdkj dguk mfpr gksxk A**7

MkW- vEcsM+dj dk n'kZu lekt dks leLr v'kqHk ,oa vfHk'kki

ls eqDr dj Lok/khurk] lekurk vkSj HkzkrRo ij vk/kkfjr lekt jpuk

ds fy, izsfjr djrk gS A fopkj vkSj O;ogkj nksuksa gh Lrjksa ij

vEcsM+dj vlekurk] vLi';rk] vf'k{kk] va/kfo'okl] vU;k;] vuSfrdrk

tSls lkekftd v'kqHkksa ,oa vfHk'kkiksa ls yksgk ysrs gSa ,oa ,d ekuoh;]

uSfrd ,oa U;k;fiz; lekt ds fuekZ.k dk vkg~oku djrs gSaA vEcsM+dj,d ,sls lekt ds LoIu n"Vk Fks] ftlesa euq"; vius foosd ls

va/kfo'oklksa dk [k.Mu djrk gS] lekt vkSj izdfr ds izfr oSKkfud

,oa foosdlEer nf"Vdks.k viukrk gS vkSj /keZ'kkL=ksa esa D;k fy[kk gS]

bldh fpUrk u djds ekuoh; uSfrdrk ,oa U;k; ds vkn'kks ds vuq:i

O;ogkj djrk gSA8

tks f'k{kk va/kfo'okl] HkkX;okn] ladh.kZokn] izfrf;kokn tSlh

dqjhfr;ksa dks /oLr djrh gS] og xzg.k djus ;ksX; gSA izfr;ksxh]

O;olkf;d] rduhfd vkSj mi;ksxh f'k{kk vkt gekjs lekt dh

egoiw.kZvko';drk gS A ,d ,slh gh lkekftd ,oa f'k{kk&i)fr dh

LFkkiuk djus dks ;g laLFkk izfrc) gSA fiNys dbZo"kks ls ;g laLFkk

vius ms';ksa dh iwfrZds fy, dk;Zjr gSA lhfer lk/kuksa ds lkFk ;g


14/31



yxkrkj lkekftd vkSj 'kSf{kd fodkl ds dk;Zeksa esa viuh Hkkxhnkjh

fuHkk jgh gS vkSj Hkfo"; esa f'k{kk&lEcU/kh nf"Vdks.k ls fo/kkfFkZ;ksa ds

fodkl ds fy, ,d l'kDr ek/;e cusxh A

lUnHkZ%

1- MkW- vkse izdk'k Vkd] vk/kqfud Hkkjrh; fpard] i- 125

2- R.S.Harit, Lecture on the Nirvana Day,p. 36

3- S.K. Kushwaha, Essay in Honour of Bharat Ratan Dr.B.R.Ambedkar, p. 123

4- ogh]] i- 123

5- vkj-,l-gfjr vkSj MkW- ,l-,u-xkSre] ^^vuqlwfpr tkfr ds vkj{k.k

dk laf{kIr bfrgkl]**i- 110

6- izks- vaxus yky] ^^ckck lkfgc vEcsMdj vkt ds ;qx ds

lekykspd**] i- 54

7- ckck lkgsc vEcsM+dj] lEiw.kZokM~-e;][kaM&14] i- 68 vNwr %

os dkSu Fks vkSj vNwr dSls gks x;s\

8- MkW- vkse izdk'k Vkd] vk/kqfud Hkkjrh; fpard] i- 128

fVIi.kh& izLrqr fopkj MkW- vEcsMdj dh 117oha t;arh ij okYehfd

Nk=kokl] okYehfd vkJe] dq#{ks= esa fnukad 14&04&2008

dks izLrqr fd;s x;s A


15/31



4-xka/kh vkSj vEcsM+dj

vaxzst ljdkj us Hkkjrh;ksa dks 'kkar djus ds fy, Hkkjrh; jkt

vf/kfu;e 1919 ds la'kks/ku] Hkkjrh;ksa dks T;knk vf/kdkj nsus]vYila[;dksa dks lekurk vkSj fodkl] f'k{kk&lq/kkj vkSj mkjnk;h

ljdkj dh LFkkiuk ds fy, ,d Ng lnL;h; deh'ku fu;qDr fd;k A

lj tksu lkbaeu dks bldk eqf[k;k cuk;k x;k] bl otg ls mldks

^lkbeu deh'ku* dgk tkrk gSA

lkbeu deh'ku dh fjiksZV ij cgl djus ds fy,] yanu esa1930] 1931] 1932 esa rhu xksy&est lEesyu gq, A fgUnqvksa dh rjQ

ls xka/kh] eqlyekuksa dh rjQ ls eksgEen ftUuk vkSj nfyrksa dh rjQ

ls MkW- vEcsM+dj 'kkfey gq, A 15 flrEcj] 1931 dks xka/kh us

^^Fedral Structural Committee** esa nkok fd;k fd dkaxzsl lHkh

Hkkjrh;ksa ds fgrksa o oxksZdk izfrfuf/kRo djrh gS] blfy, og iwjs

Hkkjr jk"V dh izfrfuf/k gSA

MkW- vEcsM+dj us bl lEesyu esa nfyrksa dh nnZukd gkyr laca/kh

vius Hkk"k.k eas dgk %

^^eSa ftu vNwrksa ds izfrfuf/k ds :i esa ;gka [kM+k gwa] mudh

fxurh Hkkjr dh tula[;k dk ikapok fgLlk gS vFkkZr~ ;g fcVsu ;kkal dh tula[;k ds cjkcj gSa] ij budh gkyr xqykeksa ls Hkh cqjh

gSA xqykeksa ds ekfyd mudks Nwrs gSa] ij gesa Nwuk Hkh iki le>k

tkrk gSA fcVsu ljdkj ls igys] Nqvk&Nwr dh otg ls gekjh gkyr

cqjh FkhA D;k fczVsu ljdkj us vius 150 lkyksa ds jkt esa gekjh

gkyr lq/kkjus ds fy, dqN iz;Ru fd;k\ igys ge dqvksa ls ikuh Hkh

ugha Hkj ldrs Fks] eafnjksa esa nkf[ky ugha gks ldrs Fks] iqfyl vkSj


16/31



QkSt esa HkrhZugha fd;k tkrk FkkA D;k vc gekjs fy, ;g njokts

[kqys gSa\ vaxzstksa ds 150 lky ds ckn Hkh gekjh xqykeh T;ksa&dh&R;ksa

gh cuh gqbZgSA**

^^og nq%[k ftuls nfyr ihfM+r gSa] cs'kd mudk] mruk izpkj ugha

gqvk] ftruk fd ;gwfn;ksa ds nq%[kksa dk gqvk gS] rc Hkh neu vkSj

vR;kpkjksa ds lk/ku vkSj ekxZ] ftudk fgUnqvksa us vNwrksa ds izfr iz;ksx

fd;k] og ukthvksa ds ;gwfn;ksa ds izfr cjrs x;s lk/kuksa ls de fHkUu

ugha gSA ;gwfn;ksa ds fo:) ukthvksa dk ^Antisemiticism* dk fopkj

vkSj izHkko ^lukruokn* ls fdlh Hkh rjg fHkUu ugha gSA**

is'kok jkt esa vNwrksa dks mu vke jkgksa ij pyus dh eukgh Fkh]

ftu ij aph tkfr ds yksx pyrs Fks] rkfd og vNwrksa nfyrksa ds

ijNkbZ ls nwf"kr u gks tk,a A nfyrksa dks viuh igpku ds fy,] xys

esa dkyk /kkxk cka/kuk iM+rk Fkk] rkfd lao.kZ fgUnw xyrh ls mudks

Nwdj Hkz"V u gks tk,A is'kokvksa dh jkt/kkuh iwuk esa vNwrksa dks

dejds lkFk >kMwcka/kdj pyuk iM+rk Fkk] rkfd mudh iSjksa ds fu'kku

feV tk;sa] ftlls fd Lo.kZ mlds pyrs le; Hkz"V u gksus ls cp

tk;saA iwuk esa vNwrksa dks xys esa ,d NksVk eVdk cka/kuk iM+rk Fkk]

rkfd ;fn Fkwd vk;s rks og mlesa Fkwdsa D;ksafd /kjrh ij Fkwdus ls]

mlds mij Lo.kZdk iSj iM+us ls og nwf"kr gks ldrk FkkA

eSa vkidks gSjkuh esa Mkyuk ugha pkgrk ij] dHkh&dHkh eq>s cM+k

eglwl gksrk gS fd ge fdrus HkwyDdM+ yksx gSa fd ge nf{k.k

vhdk ds dkys yksxksa dh rks ckr djrs gSa&&&ysfdu [kqn gekjs ns'k

ds gj xkao esa ,d nf{k.k vhdk gS] tksfd iFkd izek.k gSA mlds

ckjs esa lksprs gh ugha gSA


17/31



Jheku~ xka/kh us fofHkUu oxks dh leL;kvksa ds ckjs dgk] ^^dkaxzsl

fgUnw&eqfLye&fl[k my>uksa ds ckjs esa bl ckr ij lger gks xbZ gS

fd og fo'ks"k vf/kdkjksa ds ckjs fdlh vksj dh ekaxksa] fdlh Hkh :i

esa Lohdkj djus dks rS;kj ugha gSA eSaus fo'ks"k fgrksa dh lwph cM+s

/;ku ls lquh gSA tgka rd vNwrksa dk laca/k gS] eSa MkW- vEcsM+dj dh

ckr le> ugha ldkA gk] dkaxzsl MkW- vEcsM+dj ds lkFk vNwrksa ds

fgrksa dh vxqokbZdjus dk mkjnkf;Ro ysus dks rS;kj gSA dkaxzsl dks

vNwrksa ds fgr brus gh I;kjs gSa] ftrus Hkkjr dh Hkwfe dh

yackbZ&pkSMkbZ esa fdlh vU; dks gSA blfy, eSa fgUnw] eqfLye vkSjfl[k ds vykok] fdlh vU; dks fo'ks"k vf/kdkj nsus dk lny fojks/k

d:axkA** xka/kh vkSj dkaxzsl us [kqYye[kqYyk vNwrksa ds fo:) yM+kbZ

dh 'kq:vkr dj nhA

MkW- vEcsMdj us 12 vDrwcj] 1931 dks yanu ds nSfud v[kckj

Times of India* dks ;g i= fy[kk] ftlesa mUgksaus dgk ^^gesafo'okl ;ksX; lw=ksa ls irk yxk gS fd xka/kh us eqlyekuksa dh 14

uqdkrh ekaxksa dks bl 'krZ ij ekuuk Lohdkj fd;k gS] ;fn og nfyr

oxksZvNwrksa dh ekaxks dk fojks/k djsaxsA** MkW- vEcsMdj us dgk fd

uhth ckrphr esa ;g dguk fd ;fn ckfd izfrfuf/k vNwrksa dh ekaxksa

dh fgek;r djsaxs] rks og Hkh ,slk gh djsaxs A ij nwljh rjQ]

eqlyekuksa ds lkFk nfyrksa dh ekaxksa dk fojks/k djus ds cnys] mudh

lkjh ekaxksa dks Lohdkj djus dh lkSnsckth djuk fdlh egkRek dk

ugha] vNwrksa ds tkuh nq'eu dk gh dke gks ldrk gSA xka/kh nfyrksa

ds izfr u dsoy ,d fe= dh Hkwfedk gh vnk ugha dj jgs] cfYd

og rks ,d bZekunkj nq'eu tSlk O;ogkj Hkh ugha viuk jgs A


18/31



xka/kh dh rjQ ls vNwrksa dh ekaxksa ds fojks/k dh [kcj lkjs ns'k

esa taxy dh vkx dh rjg QSy xbZA ns'k esa xka/kh tks fd fojks/krk

dk nfyrksa dh rjQ ls rh[kk izfre gqvkA Jh ,l-lh-jktk dh

iz/kkuxh esa xqMxkao esa gq;s ^^dqy fgUn nfyr oxZlEesyu** esa xka/kh

ds C;kuksa dks >wBk vkSj csvFkZdgk A dkUsal us MkW- vEcsM+dj dh

rjQ ls is'k fd;s x;s n`f"Vdks.k dk leFkZu fd;kA fryhosyh jkscjVly

rfeyukMq] yk;yiqj iatkc] tks vc ikfdLrku esa gS] djuky tks

vc gfj;k.kk esa gS] fgancje] dkyhdV vkSj csyxkao] /kkjokM+] ukfld

egkjk"V gqxyh caxky] vgenkckn xqtjkr] VqVhdksfju] dksycksa vkSjdbZvU; txgksa ij Hkkjh lHkk, gqbZ] ftuesa MkW- vEcsM+dj dks iqjtksj

leFkZu fn;k x;k A

xka/kh us dgk] ^^MkW- vEcsM+dj dh rjQ ls is'k fd;s x;s nkos

vkSj nyhysa Bhd ugha gS] blds lkFk rks fgUnwokn drjs&drjs gks

tk;sxk] tks eSa fdlh Hkh dher ij ekuus dks rS;kj ugh gwaA eq>s blckr dk nq%[k ugha gksxk fd vxj vNwr blkbZ;k eqlyeku gks tk;sa]

ij eSa fgUnwokn ds ckjs esa ;g lgu djus dks rS;kj ugha gwa fd gj

xkao ds nks fgLls gks tk;sa] tks yksx vNwrksa ds fy, jktlh vf/kdkjksa

dh ckr djrs gSa] og Hkkjr dks tkurs gh ugha vkSj uk gh og ;g

tkurs gSa fd bl le; Hkkjrh; lekt dks dSls fodflr fd;k x;k gS

A blfy, eSa iwjs tksj ds lkFk dguk pkgrk gWawfd ;fn eq>s vdsyk

gh bl ckr dk fojks/k djuk iM+s rks eSa vius thou dh ckth

yxkdj Hkh ,slk gh d:axk A**

17 vxLr] 1932 dks fczfV'k ljdkj us ^Communal Award

fQjdqQSlyk lquk fn;k A eqlyekuksa] fl[kksa] bZlkbZ;ksa dh rjg nfyrksa

dks Hkh vYila[;d ekurs gq, vyx izfrfuf/k pquus dk vf/kdkj ns


19/31



fn;k x;k A blls Hkkjr ds jktuhfrd bfrgkl esa vNwrksa dks igyh

ckj vyx oksVksa }kjk vius izfrfuf/k pquus dk vf/kdkj izkIr gqvk A

blh dkj.k ;g igyh ckj ns'k ds jktlh uDls ij fn[kkbZfn;s] blls

igys mudk dksbZukeksfu'kku ugha Fkk A

vNwrksa ds fy, vyx pquko dk vf/kdkj dk xka/kh us l[r

fojks/k fd;k vkSj dgk fd ljdkj vius QSlys esa ifjorZu djs vkSj

vNwrksa ds vyx vf/kdkj okfil ys A xka/kh us ;jonk tsy ls ,d

/kedh Hkjk i= iz/kkuea=h eSDMkWukYm dks fy[kk] ^^;fn nfyrksa dks fn;s

x;s ^vyx pquko dk vf/kdkj* okfil u fy;k x;k] rks eSa vius

izk.kksa dh ckth yxk nwaxk A** bruk gh ugha] xka/kh us vNwrksa ds vyx

vf/kdkjksa ds f[kykQ vkej.k&vu'ku 'kq: dj fn;k A

xka/kh dh ihB&fiNs fgUnwlekt leFkZu ds fy, [kM+k gks x;k A

MkW- vEcsM+dj dks /kefd;ka nh xbZfd tSls xka/kh ds ihNs gtkjksa&yk[kksa

Hkkjrh; tsy tkus dks rS;kj gSa] oSls gh Qkalh ikus dks Hkh rS;kj gkssxsa

vkSj yM+rs gq, ml oDr ej Hkh tk;sxsa] tc muds lkjs ;Ru cs vlj

gks tk;sxsa A xka/kh dh ekSr fojksf/k;ksa ds fy, lq[k dk ugh cfYd

eqflcrksa dk dkj.k cusaxh A

bl ekSds ij MkW- vEcsM+dj us vius ,d C;ku esa dgk] ^^vxj

Jheku xka/kh Hkkjr dh vktknh ds fy, ej.kozr j[krs rks oks lgh Fkk

A ij ;s ,d nq%[knk;h gSjkuh gS fd xka/kh us vdsys vNwrksa dks gh

vius fojks/k ds fy, pquk A fQjdwQSlys ds tfj;s Hkkjrh; blkbZ;ksa]

eqlyekuksa] fl[kksa] ;wjksfi;ksa vkSj vXyksa& bafM;u yksxksa dks Hkh vyx

oksV dk vf/kdkj fn;s x;s gSa A ijUrq xka/kh us muds ckjs esa dksbZ

,srjkt ugha fd;k A vxj budksa vyx oksV dk vf/kdkj nsdj Hkkjrh;


20/31



jk"V ugha VwVrk] rks fQj vNwrks dks vyx oksV {ks= vf/kdkj nsdj Hkh

fgUnw lekt ugha VwV ldrk A bu lcdk Jheku xka/kh dh rjQ ls

fojks/k u djuk ;s Hkh Li"V djrk gS fd oks vNwrksa dks dksbZvf/kdkj

ugha nsuk pkgrs A bl fn'kk esa oks ges'kk iz;Ru'khy Hkh jgsa gSa A

xksyest lEesyu esa mUgksaus fdlh Hkh fgUnw] eqfLye] flD[k ds vykok

fdlh Hkh vYila[;d ds vf/kdkj ekuus ls bUdkj dj fn;k Fkk A

tc ckdh vYila[;dksa us vkil esa le>kSrk dj fy;k rks blh egkRek

th us eqlyekuksa dh igys ls BqdjkbZgqbZ 14 ekaxksa dks bl 'krZ ij

ekuuk Lohdkj fd;k fd oks nfyrksa dk leFkZu u djsa A**

xka/kh vNwrksa ds /keZ ifjorZu djds muds eqlyeku ;k blkbZ cuus

ds fy, rks rS;kj Fks] ij vNwrksa ds vyx vf/kdkjksa ds fy, lger

ugha gq, A

^^xka/kh ds ej.kozr ds dkj.k lkjk ns'k fgy x;k vkSj xka/kh th

dh tku cpkus ds fy, pkjksa rjQ ls esjs ij ncko Mkyk x;k A

tku cpkus dk ,d gh mik; Fkk fd xka/kh dh bPNk ds vuqlkj

iz/kkuea=h ds QSlys esa lq/kkj fd;k tk, A bl rjg eSa cM+s /keZ&ladV

esa Qal x;k Fkk A ,d rks ns'k ds cgqr fderh thou dks cpkus dk

loky Fkk vkSj nwljh rjQ gtkjksa lkyksa ls ihfM+r] lfr] vNwr turk

ds vf/kdkjksa dh cfy nsuk A bl le; eSa ,slh uktqd fLFkfr esa Fkk]'kk;n gh dksbZ vksj nwljk O;fDr

gks A vxj eSa xka/kh th ds izk.k ugha cpkrk rks eq>s ns'k dh 'kakfr

Hkax djus okyk vkSj ekuork dk nq'eu dgk tkrk vkSj esjs lkFk

vNwrksa dks Hkh bl bYtke dk Hkkxh cuuk iM+rk A vUr esa] eSaus cM+s

nq[kh eu ls xka/kh th dh 'krksZa ij le>kSrk Lohdkj fd;k] tks

^iwuk&,DV* ds uke ls e'kgwj gSa A**


21/31



^iwuk&,DV* esa pkgs nfyrksa dks ^fQjdwQSlys* ls de lgwyrsa

feyh] ij blls Hkkjr ds bfrgkl esa vNwrksa dks oksV dk vf/kdkj]

dsUnzh; vkSj izkUrh; fo/kku&lHkkvksa esa vius izfrfuf/k Hkstus] iqfyl

HkrhZ] 'kSf{kd&lqfo/kk,a vkSj ukSdfj;ksa esa vkjf{kr LFkku izkIr gqvk A

lfn;ksa ls ifNM+s] yrkMs+] vNwrksa] xqyke vius nq[k&nnZdh dgkuh lqukus

;ksX; gq, A ;g ,d fcuk [kwu&[kjkcs ds ,slk badykc Fkk] tks vdsys

MkW- vEcsMdj dh ;ksX;rk] yxu] R;kx] esgur vkSj la?k"kZ ds dkj.k

gh gqvk Fkk] ftuds dkj.k vNwrksa dh vktknh dh 'kq:vkr gqbZA

lanHkZ% izLrqr v/;k; MkW- ,l-,y-fojnh] ^^tc xka/kh us ^vNwrksa**

dks T;knk vf/kdkj nsuss ds fo:) vkej.k&ozr fd;k ** v[kckj----------

--------cq/kokj] 6 vDrwcj 2006 laikndh iUuk dk iatkch ys[k ls

fgUnh Hkkouqokn


22/31



5- tkfrokn ,oa ekuokf/kdkj

lkekftd lqj{kk dh Hkkouk ekuo dks mlds vf/kdkj feyus dh

fLFkfr esa vkrh gS A ekuokf/kdkjksa ls vfHkizk;] balku ds thou izk.k]LorU=rk] lekurk rFkk xfjek ls lEcfU/kr ,sls vf/kdkjksa ls gS] tks

Hkkjrh; lafo/kku }kjk ;k vUrjkZ"Vh; izlafo/kkvksa }kjk ekU; gSa vkSj

ftudks Hkkjr ds U;k;ky;ksa esa ykxw fd;k tkrk gS A nwljs 'kCnksa esa

lEekutud thou thus ds fy, t:jh vf/kdkjksa dks ekuo vf/kdkj

dgrs gSa A ysfdu vxj ge Hkkjrh; lekt dh orZeku fLFkfr ns[krs

gSa] rks ikrs gSa fd ekuokf/kdkjksa dk mYya?ku gksuk] ;gka ij vke ckr

gS A

vktkn Hkkjr ds lkklhu usrk o fpUrd ;gh ekurs jgs gSa fd

vkfFkZd fodkl o f'k{kk ds izpkj&izlkj ds lkFk&lkFk tkfr izFkk o

Nqvk&Nwr tSlh xyh&lM+h ijEijkvksa dk Lor% gh vUr gks tk;sxk]

ysfdu mudh ;g lksp vc rd lgh lkfcr ugha gqbZ

gS A bu cqjkbZ;ksa ds fo:) Bksl dne u mBkus ls mudks feVkus dk

ladYi dsoy ,d ln~bPNk cudj jg x;k] cfYd vktknh ds ckn

viukbZ xbZ vkfFkZd&lkekftd uhfr;ksa ls gq, vleku fodkl o

iwokZxzgiw.kZ f'k{kk us bls vkSj etcwr fd;k A /khjs&/khjs tkfr&izFkk us

Lo;a dks jktuhfrd bdkbZds rkSj ij laxfBr dj fy;k A tkfr&izFkkds fo:) lkekftd vfHk;ku u pykus ds dkj.k gh lekt esa O;kIr

tkfrxr nqjkxzg&iwokZxzgxzLr laLdkjksa] fopkjksa] ekU;rkvksa] fjoktksa o

deZdk.M+ksa us lkekftd&lkoZtfud thou dks fdl rjg izHkkfor fd;k

gS A1 bldk Toyar izek.k gesa orZeku esa fyf[kr nfyr lkfgR; esa

feyrk gS A


23/31



vuqlwfpr tkfr ;k nfyr] tks Hkh dg fyft, budh leL;kvksa

dh izdfr lkekftd gS A lkekftd leL;k dk funku jktuhfrd]

iz'kklfud ,oa vkfFkZd mik;ksa ls ugha fudkyk tk ldrk gS A dsUnz esa

dY;k.k ea=ky;] xg ea=ky; vkSj lHkh jkT;ksa esa dY;k.k foHkkxksa dh

LFkkiuk dh xbZgSA budk ewy dke gS nfyr dh leL;kvksa dk gy

fudkyuk A Lok/khurk feyus ls vkt rd bu ek/;eksa ls bruk /ku

O;; fd;k x;k gS fd vkt ;g leL;k ugha jguh pkfg, Fkh ijUrq

leL;k gSA2 buds /ku ls rFkkdfFkr Lo.kksZvkSj dqN jktuhfrd vkSj

iz'kklfud nfyrksa dks rks Qk;nk igqapk] tcfd okLrfod t:jreaan rksbu leL;kvksa ls vc Hkh tw> jgs gSa vkSj bu dY;k.kdkjh ;kstukvksa

dh igqap ls cgqr nwj gS A

vuqlwfpr tkfr@tutkfr vR;kpkj fuokj.k vf/kfu;e The

Scheduled Caste/Tribe (Prevention of Attrocities Act1989 dk

eq[; ms'; mDr tkfr;ksa dks] rFkkdfFkr mPp tkfr;ksa ds vR;kpkjksa lseqDr djokuk gS A ihfMr i{k] fu'kqYd dkuwuh lgk;rk dk ik= gS A

nks"kh dks tqekZuk lfgr 6 ekg ls ikap o"kZ rd dh dSn gks ldrh gS

A bu ekeyksa ds fy, izns'k esa fo'ks"k vnkyrksa dh O;oLFkk dh xbZgS

A dksbZyksdlsod tks vuqlwfpr tkfr vFkok tutkfr ls lEcfU/kr u

gks rFkk vf/kfu;e ds vuqlkj dkZO; ikyu u djs rks 6 ekg ls ,d

o"kZ rd dSnlfgr tqekZuk gks ldrk gS A nks"kh }kjk] ftl py ;k

vpy lEifk dk bLrseky] vR;kpkj djus esa fd;k gks og tCr gks

ldrh gS A vnkyr] ml O;fDr dks nks o"kZds fy, fufnZ"V {ks= ls

fu"dkf"kr jgus ds fy, vkns'k ns ldrh gS] tgka ml O;fDr }kjk dksbZ

vR;kpkj djus dk vans'kk gks A3 ysfdu okLrfodrk blds fcYdqy

foifjr jgrh ghS D;ksafd bl ,DV dh dk;Zokgh gksus ls igys gh


24/31



le>kSrs ;k lkekftd ncko ;k iz'kklfud nkoisap o lwpuk dk] ihfM+r

dks vHkko gksus ds dkj.k ;g lc dkxth dk;Zokgh jg tkrk gS A

lkewfgd cykRdkj ds nks"kh NwV tkrs gSa] lkewfgd vfXudk.M] uj&lagkj

ds nks"kh ljsvke ?kwers gSa vkSj ljdkj o iz'kklu pqIih cka/ks j[krk gS

A

iwjs ns'k dh tula[;k esa izfr'kr ds fglkc ls vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa

dh lcls vf/kd tula[;k iatkc esa 26-87%] fgekpy izns'k esa 24-

62%] if'pe caxky esa 21-99%] mkj izns'k esa 21-16%] gfj;k.kk

esa 19-07%] rfeyukMwesa 18-35%] jktLFkku esa 17-03%] f=iqjk

esa 15-12% gS A tcfd vU; jkT;ksa esa tula[;k dk izfr'kr 15 ls

de gSA4

efgyk mRihM+u ,d vke leL;k gS] cM+s ?kj dh vkSjrksa dk

mRihM+u ?kj dh pkgj fnokjh ds vUnj rd lhfer gksrk gS A nfyr

efgykvksa ds lkFk vUnj ckgj gj txg mRihM+u gksrk gS A ?kj esa

?kj ds yksxksa }kjk vkSj ckgj lekt }kjk D;ksafd os [ksrksa] [kfygkuksa esa

dke djrh gSa A bu dk;ZLFkyksa ij mudk 'kks"k.k gksrk gS A bZV ds

HkV~Bksa ij muds lkFk cykRdkj dh ?kVuk,a izk;% izfrosfnr gksrh gS

ysfdu rFkkdfFkr mPp oxZdh izHkkoh iapk;rksa o tkrh; usrkvksa dh

feyh&Hkxr ls ihfM+r efgyk ds ifjokj ij ncko cuk;k tkrk gS vkSjdbZckj rks mudh gR;k rd dj nh tkrh gS A nwljk U;k; izf;k

dh yEch vof/k ds gksus ds dkj.k ihfM+r yksx ekufld :i ls vkSj

vkfFkZd :i ls izrkfM+r gksrs gSa A nqHkkZX; gS fd 'kklu&O;oLFkk vHkh

rd dsoy vius oknksa ij [kM+h gS A tc rd mudks lkekftd

leL;kvksa ls NqVdkjk ugha feysxk rc rd os nfyr gh jgsaxs A mudh

cgq&csfV;ksa ds lkFk nqjkpkj gksrk jgsxk A


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tkfrxr lkEiznkf;drk dks c


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4- nks"k flf) ds fo:) vf/kdkj

5- 'kks"k.k ds fo:) vf/kdkj

blh izdkj vUrjkZ"Vh; Lrj ij Hkh ekuokf/kdkjksa dks ekU;rk nh

xbZ gS A tSls 1948 esa ekuokf/kdkjksa dh lkoZHkkSfed ?kks"k.kk

Universal Declaration of Human Rights, 1948 vkSj 1993 esa

ekuo vf/kdkjksa dh fo;uk ?kks"k.kk Viena Declaration of Human

Rights bu ?kks"k.kkvksa esa ewy vf/kdkjksa ls lEcfU/kr vf/kdkjksa dk

o.kZu gS A mnkgj.k ds rkSj ij efgykvksa ,oa ckfydkvksa dk 'kks"k.k dsfo:) vf/kdkj] vYila[;dksa dk lkaLdfrd&/kkfeZd ,oa Hkk"kk lEcU/kh

vf/kdkj] 'kj.k ikus dk vf/kdkj] tkrh;rk ds HksnHkko dks [kRe djuk

vkfn A6

vkt dh okLrfod fLFkfr ;g gS fd tks Hkh yksx ekuokf/kdkj

ds fy, la?k"kZdjrs gSa] og Hkh vlqjf{kr jgrs gSa rFkk mu ij >wBhdk;Zokfg;ak ;k iz'kklfud ncko Mkyk tkrk gS] ftuds ifj.kkeLo:i

U;k;&izf;k dk igyk pj.k gh VwV tkrk gSA

ekuokf/kdkfj;ksa dh lqj{kk ds fy, ekuokf/kdkj vk;ksx dk xBu

jk"Vh; Lrj ij fd;k x;k gS A ysfdu mijksDr of.kZr rF;

ekuokf/kdkj dh tkap dk fo"k; ugha curh gS D;ksafd os vuqlwfpr&tkfr dh gSa ;k nfyrksa ls lEcfU/kr gSa A vlekurk] HksnHkko]

LokfHkeku dk 'kks"k.k] Lok/khurk dh ywV] cykRdkj] NwvkNwr tSls

vijk/k D;k ekuokf/kdkjksa dk guu ugha gS\

bl oLrqfLFkfr dk o.kZu djus dk gekjk vfHkizk; gS fd bu

leL;kvksa dk lgh fo'ys"k.k djrs gq, vko';d dne mBk;s x;s rkfd


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ge lgh :i esa ekuorkoknh] /keZ&fujis{krkoknh bR;kfn 'kCnksa dks vius

ns'k o lekt ds lkFk yxkus esa xoZ eglwl djsa A bl lanHkZ esa

fuEufyf[kr ckrsa fopkj dk fo"k; gks ldrh gS%&

1- tks Hkh vf/kfu;e ;k dkuwu cus gSa( mUgsa izHkkoiw.kZ


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10- ljdkj ;k vk;ksx fdlh dk.M ds gksus ij gh f;k'khy u gks

cfYd igys ls gh viuh ftEesnkjh vkSj uSfrd dkZO;ksa dks ogu

djs A

11- ljdkjh foHkkxksa esa nfyrksa ds dY;k.kkFkZ'kq: fd;s x, dk;Zeksa

esa iSlk [kkus okyksa ds f[kykQ mfpr dk;Zokgh gksA

12- nfyrksa o vU; lHkh xjhc oxZdks jktuhfrd vkSj iz'kklfud

dgj ls eqfDr fnykbZtk,a A

fu"d"kZr% ;g dgk tk ldrk gS fd nfyr ,oa vU; fiNM+s oxksZdh

leL;kvksa dks lkekftd leL;kvksa dh rjg gh izLrqr fd;k

tk,a u fd mUgsa jktuhfrd ,oa vkfFkZd eq[kkSVk iguk;k

tk,a A U;k;&izf;k esa fujis{krk] f'k{kk dh Lok;rrk ,oa

mijksDr fo"k;ksa ij bZekunkjh ls fpUru djus ij gh bu

leL;kvksa dk lgh gy [kkstk tk ldrk gSA

lanHkZ %

1- lqHkk"k pUnz] nfyr vkRedFkk, % vuqHko ls fparu] lkfgR;

mie] 2006] i"B &11

2- ft;k yky vk;Z] nfyr dgktk,]izdk'ku laLFkku] ubZ fnYyh]2005] i"B & 23

3- MkW- ,l-,l- 'khyoar] vkids dkuwuh vf/kdkj] lkFkh izdk'ku]

2008] i"B & 154

4- ft;k yky vk;Z] nfyr dgkatk,a]i"B & 26


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5- lqHkk"k pUnz] lkEiznkf;drk]lkfgR; mie] 2006] i"B & 63

6- MkW- ,l-,l- 'khyoar] vkidsdkuwuh vf/kdkj]i"B & 136


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6. Annual Report of the Society

Programme Oragnised:

An interactive meeting on Jan Lokpal Bill: Issues and Future Perspectives,Centre for Positive Philosophy and Interdisciplinary Studies (CPPIS), MSES (Regd.).Pehowa (Kurukshetra) on dated 14-04-2011.

http://niyamakpicture.blogspot.com/2011/04/dr-brambedkar-jayanti-2011.html

National Level Essay Competition for Students on the theme "Problems

Contemporaneity Indian Society" held on 5th September 2011 (Teacher's Day.

http://niyamakpicture.blogspot.com/2011/09/national-level-essay-competition-

prize.html

E-Seminar on Philosophy of Shaheed Bhagat Singh held on 23rd March, 2012

http://niyamakphilosophy.blogspot.in/

Publications:

E-book: Philosophy, Education and Indian Value System, Cooperjal Limited, April

2011.

http://niyamakpsychology.blogspot.com/2011/04/new-publicationphilosophy-

education-and.html

E-book: Positive philosophy for Contemporary Indian society, Cooperjal Limited,May 2011.

http://niyamakphilosophy.blogspot.com/2011/05/new-publication-positive-

philosophy-for.html

Reconsidering Classical Indian Thoughts, Edited by: Dr Desh Raj Sirswal, Centre

for Positive Philosophy and Interdisciplinary Studies (CPPIS), Pehowa

(Kurukshetra), and ISBN: 978-81-922377-0-1, First Edition, 2011.

http://niyamakphilosophy.blogspot.com/2011/12/understanding-indian-value-

system.html

E-book :Understanding Indian-Value System through Sri Aurobindos Education

System (An online anthology of Sri Aurobindo's Ideas) by Gitanjalee Bora & Desh

Raj Sirswal,Centre for Positive Philosophy and Interdisciplinary Studies (CPPIS),

Pehowa (Kurukshetra), First Edition, December 06th 2011.

http://niyamakpsychology.blogspot.com/2011/11/new-book-reconsidering-

classical-indian.html
http://niyamakpicture.blogspot.com/2011/04/dr-brambedkar-jayanti-2011.htmlhttp://niyamakpicture.blogspot.com/2011/04/dr-brambedkar-jayanti-2011.htmlhttp://niyamakpicture.blogspot.com/2011/09/national-level-essay-competition-prize.htmlhttp://niyamakpicture.blogspot.com/2011/09/national-level-essay-competition-prize.htmlhttp://niyamakpicture.blogspot.com/2011/09/national-level-essay-competition-prize.htmlhttp://niyamakphilosophy.blogspot.in/http://niyamakphilosophy.blogspot.in/http://niyamakpsychology.blogspot.com/2011/04/new-publicationphilosophy-education-and.htmlhttp://niyamakpsychology.blogspot.com/2011/04/new-publicationphilosophy-education-and.htmlhttp://niyamakpsychology.blogspot.com/2011/04/new-publicationphilosophy-education-and.htmlhttp://niyamakphilosophy.blogspot.com/2011/05/new-publication-positive-philosophy-for.htmlhttp://niyamakphilosophy.blogspot.com/2011/05/new-publication-positive-philosophy-for.htmlhttp://niyamakphilosophy.blogspot.com/2011/05/new-publication-positive-philosophy-for.htmlhttp://niyamakphilosophy.blogspot.com/2011/12/understanding-indian-value-system.htmlhttp://niyamakphilosophy.blogspot.com/2011/12/understanding-indian-value-system.htmlhttp://niyamakphilosophy.blogspot.com/2011/12/understanding-indian-value-system.htmlhttp://niyamakpsychology.blogspot.com/2011/11/new-book-reconsidering-classical-indian.htmlhttp://niyamakpsychology.blogspot.com/2011/11/new-book-reconsidering-classical-indian.htmlhttp://niyamakpsychology.blogspot.com/2011/11/new-book-reconsidering-classical-indian.htmlhttp://niyamakpsychology.blogspot.com/2011/11/new-book-reconsidering-classical-indian.htmlhttp://niyamakpsychology.blogspot.com/2011/11/new-book-reconsidering-classical-indian.htmlhttp://niyamakphilosophy.blogspot.com/2011/12/understanding-indian-value-system.htmlhttp://niyamakphilosophy.blogspot.com/2011/12/understanding-indian-value-system.htmlhttp://niyamakphilosophy.blogspot.com/2011/05/new-publication-positive-philosophy-for.htmlhttp://niyamakphilosophy.blogspot.com/2011/05/new-publication-positive-philosophy-for.htmlhttp://niyamakpsychology.blogspot.com/2011/04/new-publicationphilosophy-education-and.htmlhttp://niyamakpsychology.blogspot.com/2011/04/new-publicationphilosophy-education-and.htmlhttp://niyamakphilosophy.blogspot.in/http://niyamakpicture.blogspot.com/2011/09/national-level-essay-competition-prize.htmlhttp://niyamakpicture.blogspot.com/2011/09/national-level-essay-competition-prize.htmlhttp://niyamakpicture.blogspot.com/2011/04/dr-brambedkar-jayanti-2011.html


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Social Philosophy of Dr. B.R.Ambedkar

Documents