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SOCIAL MEDIA DATA FOR BIODIVERSITY RESEARCH TUULI TOIVONEN / DIGITAL GEOGRAPHY LAB
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Social media data for conservation science and biodiversity research

Jan 24, 2018

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Page 1: Social media data for conservation science and biodiversity research

SOCIAL MEDIA DATA FOR BIODIVERSITY RESEARCH

TUULI TOIVONEN /

DIGITAL GEOGRAPHY LAB

Page 2: Social media data for conservation science and biodiversity research

SOCIAL MEDIA DATA FOR BIODIVERSITY RESEARCH

TUULI TOIVONEN /

DIGITAL GEOGRAPHY LAB

Page 3: Social media data for conservation science and biodiversity research

http://www.internetlivestats.com/

Page 4: Social media data for conservation science and biodiversity research

Matemaattis-luonnontieteellinen tiedekunta

ELEMENTS OF A SOCIAL MEDIA POST

Photo: https://www.instagram.com/p/BH1qxN_Dm5q/?taken-by=htenkanen

GEOTAG

USER INFO

LIKES AND

COMMENTS

IMAGE

CONTENTS

TEXT

CONTENT

TIMESTAMP

Page 5: Social media data for conservation science and biodiversity research

INFORMATION ON PEOPLEIN RELATION TO BIODIVERSITY?

1. THREATS 2. BENEFITS

Page 6: Social media data for conservation science and biodiversity research

Matemaattis-luonnontieteellinen tiedekunta

WHERE?

WHAT?

WHY?WHO?

WHEN?

GEOTAGS TIMESTAMPS

USER

PROFILESCONTENTS

SOCIAL MEDIA

Di Minin, Tenkanen & Toivonen (2015)

Frontiers in Environmental Science

Page 7: Social media data for conservation science and biodiversity research

FINNISH NATIONAL PARK VISITSVS. SOCIAL MEDIA USERS

Tenkanen et al. (2016) in review

Page 8: Social media data for conservation science and biodiversity research

R: 0.94

Tenkanen et al. (2017) in review

FINNISH NATIONAL PARK VISITSVS. SOCIAL MEDIA USERS

Page 9: Social media data for conservation science and biodiversity research

Levin et al. (2015) Where have all the people gone? Enhancing global conservation using night lights and social media.

Ecological ApplicationsVolume 25, Issue 8, pages 2153-2167, 1 DEC 2015 DOI: 10.1890/15-0113.1http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1890/15-0113.1/full#i1051-0761-25-8-2153-f04

Page 10: Social media data for conservation science and biodiversity research

PALLAS-YLLÄS NATIONAL PARK

Page 11: Social media data for conservation science and biodiversity research

Posts from a Finnish Instagram-user. 107 posts in total.

PALLAS-YLLÄS NATIONAL PARK

Page 12: Social media data for conservation science and biodiversity research

Rogers Pass Summit,Canada

Schladming-Dachstein, Austria Pallas-Yllästunturi National Park, Finland

Posts from a Finnish Instagram-user. 107 posts in total.

PALLAS-YLLÄS NATIONAL PARK

Page 13: Social media data for conservation science and biodiversity research

INTERESTS REVEALED BY SOCIAL MEDIA

POSTS, Kruger national park

Page 14: Social media data for conservation science and biodiversity research

CAN WE DETECT BD PREFERENCESFROM POSTS? KRUGER NATIONAL PARK

Hausmann et al. 2017, Conservation Letters

Page 15: Social media data for conservation science and biodiversity research

Vs

Pro

po

rtio

n o

f to

urists

/ u

se

rs

CAN WE DETECT BD PREFERENCESFROM POSTS? KRUGER NATIONAL PARK

Hausmann et al. 2017, Conservation Letters

Page 16: Social media data for conservation science and biodiversity research

Heikinheimo et al. 2017, ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information

DETECTING ACTIVITIESFROM POSTS (PALLAS-YLLÄS)

Page 17: Social media data for conservation science and biodiversity research

SOCIAL MEDIA REVEAL THAT CHARISMATIC SPECIES ARE NOT THE MAIN ATTRACTOR OF NATURE-BASED TO SUB-SAHARAN PROTECTED AREAS

Hausmann et al. 2017,

Scientific Reports

Page 18: Social media data for conservation science and biodiversity research

Matemaattis-luonnontieteellinen tiedekunta

WHERE?

WHAT?

WHY?WHO?

WHEN?

GEOTAGS TIMESTAMPS

USER

PROFILESCONTENTS

Human-BD

interaction

THREATS

BENEFITS

BIOSIVERSITY DATA

SOCIAL MEDIA DATA

Page 19: Social media data for conservation science and biodiversity research

Matemaattis-luonnontieteellinen tiedekunta

SOCIAL MEDIA CAN HELP TO ENGAGE PEOPLE FOR

CROWDSOURCING EFFORTS

TUULI TOIVONEN /

DIGITAL GEOGRAPHY LAB

Page 20: Social media data for conservation science and biodiversity research

APPS FOR OBSERVATIONS

https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/The-iNaturalist-Challenge-2017-

Dataset-Horn-Aodha/3dc522a6576c3475e4a166377cbbf4ba389c041f

Page 21: Social media data for conservation science and biodiversity research

Swanson, A., Kosmala, M., Lintott, C., Simpson, R., Smith, A., & Packer, C. (2015). Snapshot

Serengeti, high-frequency annotated camera trap images of 40 mammalian species in an African

savanna. Scientific Data, 2, 150026. https://doi.org/10.1038/sdata.2015.26

https://www.nature.com/articles/sdata201526

CROWDSOURCING SPECIES

IDENTIFICATION

Page 22: Social media data for conservation science and biodiversity research

Matemaattis-luonnontieteellinen tiedekunta

COULD SOCIAL MEDIA PROVIDE BIODIVERSITY

DATA?

TUULI TOIVONEN /

DIGITAL GEOGRAPHY LAB

Page 23: Social media data for conservation science and biodiversity research

DENSITIES OF ELEPHANT OBSERVATIONS IN KRUGER NATIONAL PARK, SOUTH AFRICA

CENSUS DATA VS INSTAGRAM PHOTOS

Census data

Page 24: Social media data for conservation science and biodiversity research

Barve, V. (2014). Discovering and developing primary biodiversity data from social networking sites: a novel approach. Ecol. Inform. 24,

194–199. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoinf.2014.08.008 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1574954114001186#f0010

Case example: Occurrence of the Monarch Butterfly (Danaus plexippus) according to Flickr and GBIF

records

Stafford R, Hart AG, Collins L, Kirkhope CL, Williams RL, et al. (2010) Eu-Social Science: The Role of Internet Social Networks in the

Collection of Bee Biodiversity Data PLOS ONE 5(12): e14381. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0014381

SOCIAL MEDIA FOR SPECIES OCCURRENCES

Page 25: Social media data for conservation science and biodiversity research

DIFFICULTIES IN DETECTING RELEVANT CONTENT

Page 26: Social media data for conservation science and biodiversity research

METHODS OF ARTIFICIALINTELLIGENCE ARE

DEVELOPING QUICKLY

TUULI TOIVONEN /

DIGITAL GEOGRAPHY LAB

Page 27: Social media data for conservation science and biodiversity research

Matemaattis-luonnontieteellinen tiedekunta

AUTOMATIC ANALYSIS OF THE IMAGE CONTENT: WHAT?

Page 28: Social media data for conservation science and biodiversity research

Matemaattis-luonnontieteellinen tiedekunta

Page 29: Social media data for conservation science and biodiversity research

AUTOMATIC ANALYSIS OF THEIMAGE CONTENT: WHO?

Page 30: Social media data for conservation science and biodiversity research

See also: https://www.projectoxford.ai/demo/face#detection

Page 31: Social media data for conservation science and biodiversity research

DIGITAL GEOGRAPHY LAB

TuuliToivonen

EnricoDi Minin

AnnaHausmann

HenrikkiTenkanen

OlleJärv

VuokkoHeikinheimo

TuomoHiippala

MariaSalonen

Gonzalo Cortés Capano

JoelJalkanen

JohannaEklund

Elias Willberg

www.helsinki.fi/digital-geography

Page 32: Social media data for conservation science and biodiversity research

TUULI TOIVONEN /

DIGITAL GEOGRAPHY LAB

- SOCIAL MEDIA DATA FOR CONSERVATION SCIENCE 2016-2020

- INVESTIGATING ILLEGAL WILDLIFE TRADE 2016-2019

e-mail: [email protected]

www: www.helsinki.fi/digital-geography

THANK YOU!