Sneha samvadam 2014 august

contents

Printed Published and owned by M.Mohammed AkbarPrinted at Cochin Printech for Screen Offset Printers, Cochin-18Published on 2014 July 28 Published at Cochin-18Editor M.Mohammed Akbar, Niche of Truth, PB No:1981, Vyttila, Cochin-19Tel: 0484 2301275, Fax: 0484 2301175

Internet Edition: www.snehasamvadam.orgEmail: [email protected]

16 ]n. kptc{μ≥

04

08 50

hm-b-\-°m-cp-sS-kw-hm-Zw-

Xncp-samgnhnip-≤-]mX

_oP-{Zm-h-Ißƒ:\_n(k)

]-d-™-Xm-Wv icn!43 Fw.Fw. A-Iv-_¿

]p-kv-X-I-w- ]Xn-s\m∂v | e-°w- H∂v | 2014 BKÃv | 1435 i-Δm¬

]w‡n-Iƒ

Fs‚ tdmƒ tamU¬26 kn. B¿. \oeI-WvT≥

ImenIambn ]cnjvIcn®pIqtS?33 sI. kn. h¿-Ko-kv

êkvXzo≥;\mw ]Tn-t°≠Xv

09 ]-{Xm-[n-]¿-°v-]-d-bm-\p-≈-Xv-

]pXnb hmb\Iƒ thWw

2014 BKÃv 4

Pqsse e-°w hm-b-\-°m-cp-sS kw-hm-Z-Øn¬ (]p-kv-X-

Iw 10, e-°w 12) k-tlm-Z-c≥ cm-Po-hv X-e-tbm-e-∏d-ºv F-

gpXn-b "Ckvemw, sslμ-h-X: \n-ßƒ ]-d-bp-∂-sXm∂pw i-

cnb√' F-∂ X-e-s°-ń-ep-≈ Ip-dn-∏v I≠p. C-kvv-em-an-s\-

°p-dn-®v i-cnbm-b H-c-dnhpw I-c-ÿ-am-°m≥ kp-lr-Øn-\v C-

Xph-sc m-Ky-ap-≠m-bn- n-s√-∂m-Wv Ip-dn-∏v hy-‡-am-°p-∂Xv.

C-kvv-eman-t\m-Sv A-‘am-b hn-tcm-[-hp-am-bn \-S-°p-∂, ln-

μp-aX-sØ h¿Ko-be-£y-ßƒ-°v th-≠n Zp-cp-]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-

Øp-∂ G-sXms°tbm ^m-jn-Ãv _p-≤n-Po-hn-I-fp-sS F-gp-

Øp-Iƒ hm-bn®pw {]-kw-K-ßƒ tI´pw C-kvv-em-an-s\ sX-‰n-

≤-cn-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv {]n-b kp-lrØv. Im-cy-ßƒ kz-X-{¥-

am-bn A-t\z-jn-°m\pw C-kvv-em-an-s\ A-Xn-s‚ aqe-t{km-X-

p -I-fn¬-\n -∂v a -\- n -em -°m\pw D-≈ k¬-_p-≤n

kplrØn\p-≠mI-s´ F-∂ {]m¿∞-\-tbm-sS G-Xm\pw Im-

cy-ßƒ {i≤bn¬s]SpØm-\m-{K-ln-°p-∂p.

ssl-μ-h Z¿-i-\ß-sf B-t£-]n®p-sIm-≠p-≈ te-J-

\-ß-fm-Wv ]-e- C-kvv-eman-I am-K-kn-\p-Ifpw {]-kn-≤o-I-cn-

°p∂-Xv F-∂ Ip-dn-∏p-Imc-s‚ \n-co£-Ww i-cn-bm-sW-∂v

tXm-∂p-∂n√. C-kvv-em-an-s‚ hn-izm-k˛I¿-a˛kw-kvIm-c X-eß-

sf hm-b-\-°mc-\v ]-cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-em-Wv H- p-ap-°m¬

C-kvv-eman-I B-\p-Im-en-I-ßfpw {i-≤-bq-∂p-∂Xv. kv-t\-l-kw-hm-Zw t]m-ep-≈ Nn-e am-kn-I-Iƒ a-X-Xm-cX-ay]T-\-Øn-

\p-th-≠n Xm-fp-Iƒ \o-°n-sh-°p-Ibpw sslμ-h, ss{I-kv-

X-h Z¿-i-\ß-sf C-kv-eman-I ]-cn-t{]-£y-Øn¬ A-]-{K-Yn-

°p-Ibpw sN-øm-dp≠v. C-¥ysb-t]m-sem-cp _-lpkz-c k-aq-

l-Øn¬ A-ap-kvvenw hm-b-\-°m-sc-Iq-Sn A- n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°p-∂

H-cp B-\p-Im-en-I-sa-∂ \n-e-bv-°v C-X-c Z¿-i\-ß-tfm-Sp-≈

C-kv-emw, sslμh-X: i-cn-Iƒ \-ap-°-t\z-jn-°mw!

C-kvem-an-s‚ \n-e-]m-Sv kv-]-„-am-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th-≠n-bm-Wv

Aß-s\ sN-øp-∂Xv. hnhn[ aXkaqlßƒ°v ]ckv]cw

Adnbm\pw ASp°m\pap≈ Ahkcw Hcp°pIbmWv aX-

Xm-cXay hniIe\ßƒ BXy¥nIambn sNøp∂Xv.

Zm¿i\nI N¿®IfpsS mKambn am{XamWv kv-t\lkwhmZwaXhna¿i\ßƒ°v CSw \¬Imdp≈Xv. am-\yhpw h-kv-Xp-

\n-jvT-hpam-b ]T-\-ß-f-√m-sX ssh-Im-cn-Iam-b B-t£]-

ßtfm \n-μm kq‡-ß-tfm H∂pw a-X-Xm-c-X-ay-Øn-s‚ t]-

cn¬ kv-t\-l-kw-hm-Zw {]-kn-≤o-I-cn-°m-dn√. hna¿i\teJ\-

ßƒ°v Bcv adp]Sn Ab®pX∂mepw am‰w IqSmsX Ah

{]kn≤oIcn°m\pw kvt\lkwhmZw k∂≤amImdp≠v.

CXpXs∂bt√, \ΩpsS _-lpkzcX Bhiys∏Sp∂

kwhmZkwkvImcw? F√m-hcpw ln-μp-aX-sØ B-t£-]n-

°m≥ \-S-°p-I-bm-Wv F-s∂m-cp sX-‰n-≤m-c-W kplrØns‚

A-t_m-[-Øn-ep-s≠-∂v tXm-∂p∂p. AXp-sIm-≠m-Wv hn-a¿-

i-\-]T-\-ßƒ B-t£-]-ß-fm-Wv F-∂v tXm-∂p-∂Xv. Xp-d-∂

a-\-t m-Sp-Iq-Sn A-t\z-j-W-ß-fm-cw- n-®m¬ a-X-Xm-cX-ay ]T-

\-ßƒ hn-⁄m-\-Øn-s‚ \n-[n-Ipw-`-ß-fm-sW-∂v B¿°pw

t_m-[y-s∏-Spw.

_p-≤-\m-Wv B-Zy-am-bn a-Xw ÿm-]n®-Xv F-∂v ]-d-bp-

tºmƒ kplrØv F-¥m-Wp-t±-in-°p∂-Xv F-∂v hy-‡a√.

a-c-Wm\-¥-c Po-hn-X-Øn-se c-£-bm-{K-ln®p-sIm-≠v a-\p-jy¿

`q-apJ-Øv ap-dp-sI-]n-Sn-t°-≠ aq-ey-{I-a-am-Wv aXw. {]-kvXp-

X aq-ey-{I-aw {]-hm-N-I≥-am¿-°v e-`n-® Zn-hy-sh-fn-]m-Sp-Iƒ

h-gn F√m-Im-eØpw am-\-h-cm-in-°v I-c-K-X-am-bn- p≠v. B-Zn-

a-a-\p-jy≥ ap-X¬-°pX-s∂ B "aXw' temI-Øv \n-e-hn-ep≠v.

{]-kvXp-X a-X-Øn-s‚ ]q¿-Øo-I-c-W-am-Wv ap-lΩ-Zv

hmb-\-°m-cp-sS kw-hmZw

F-Un‰¿kv-t\-l-kw-hm-Zw amkn-I]n._n. \-º¿ 1981, ssh-‰ne, sIm-®n˛19

A-Xzo-^v A-–p¿-d-lv-am≥. Fw, ]-c-∏-\-ßm-Sn

2014 BKÃv 5


\_n(k)bn-eq-sS \-S-∂Xv. _p≤≥ "A-h-X-cn®p' F-∂ {]-

tbm-K-Øn-epw kq-£v-a-X-°p-d-hp≠v. {]-]-©-{k-„mhmb ssZ-

hw a-\p-jy-cq-]-Øn¬ `q-an-bn¬ A-h-X-cn-°m-dn√. Aß-s\

C-Xph-sc kw-`-hn-®n-ń√, C-\n kw-`-hn-°p-I-bp-an√ F-∂m-

Wv th-Z-{K-Ÿ-ßƒ hy-‡-am-°p-∂Xv. _p-≤\pw {In-kv-Xphpw

ap-lΩ-Zv \-_nbp-sam-s° a-\p-jy-cm-bn-cp∂p, A√m-sX ssZ-

hm-h-Xmc-ßtfm ssZh-ß-tfm B-bn-cp-∂n√.

_p≤-s‚ B-i-b-ßsf tIm-∏n-b-Sn-°p-I-bm-Wv tb-ip

sN-bvX-Xv F-∂ B-tcm-]-W-Øn-\v kplrØv H-cp sX-fnhpw

lm-P-cm-°n-bn- n√. A-{_-lmapw tam-sibpw A-S-°-ap-≈ sk-

an-‰n-Iv {]-hm-N-I≥-am-cp-sS ]n-¥p-S¿-®-°m-c-\m-bn C-{kmCu¬

k-aql-sØ kw-kv-I-cn-°m≥ {i-an-® a-lm\mb ssZ-h-Zq-X-\m-

bn-cp-∂p A-t±-lw. tam-si-bp-sS A-[ym-]-\-ßƒ ap-dp-sI-]n-

Sn-°m≥ b-lq-Z-tcm-Sm-h-iy-s∏-Sp-Ibpw X-\n-°v ]p-Xp-Xm-bn e-

`n-® sh-fn-]m-Sp-I-fp-sS sh-fn-®-Øn¬ Ah-sc kz-`m-h-]-c-am-

bn Iq-Sp-X¬ kw-kv-I-cn-°m≥ {i-an-°p-I-bpamWv tb-ip sN-

bv-XXv. ]n¬-°me-Øv tIm¨-kv-‰-

ss‚≥ N-{I-h¿-Øn ÿm-]n-® {In-kv-

Xp-a-X-hp-am-bn A-t±-l-Øn-\v bm-sXm-

cp _-‘-hp-an√.

ap-lΩ-Zv \_n(k)bpw tb-ip-

{In-kv-Xphpw {]-]-©-\m-Y-\m¬ \n-tbm-

Kn-°-s∏-´ c-≠v ssZ-h-Zq-X≥-am-cmWv.

{]-]-©-\m-Y≥ Znhy-t_m[-\w h-gn

A-dn-bn®p-sIm-Sp-Ø B-i-b-ß-fm-Wv c-

≠p-t]-cpw {]-t_m[-\w sN-bv-XXv.

AXp-sIm-≠m-Wv c-≠p-t]-cp-sSbpw \n-

e-]m-Sp-Iƒ H-∂m-bn-Øo¿-∂Xv. A√m-

sX H-cmƒ a-s‰m-cm-sf A-\p-I-cn-®Xp-

sIm≠√. \_n(k)bp-sS A-[ym-]-\-

ßƒ-°v km[¿ay-ap≈-Xv {In-kv-Xp-hn-

s‚ A-[ym-]-\-ß-tfmSmWv, A√m-sX "{In-kv-Xpa-X'Øn-s‚

A-[ym-]-\-ßtfmS√. C-kvvemw {In-kv-Xp-a-X-Øn-s‚ A-\p-I-

c-W-am-sW-∂ hm-b-\ A-Xn-\m¬ X-s∂ Xo¿Øpw A-Sn-ÿm-

\-c-ln-X-amWv.

tb-ip Xm≥ ssZ-h-am-sW-∂v H-cn-°epw ]-d-™n-ń√.

]u-tem-kv A-hy-‡-ambpw tIm¨-kv-‰-ss‚≥ hy-‡-ambpw

Aß-s\ ]-d-™n-´p≠v. {In-kv-Xym-\n-Iƒ tb-ip-hn-s\b√,

C-h¿ c-≠p-t]-sc-bp-amWv Cu hn-j-b-Øn¬ ]n-¥p-S-cp-∂Xv.

Izp¿-B≥ tb-ip-hn-s‚ ]-£-Øm-Wv \n-e-sIm-≈p-∂Xv. AXp-

sIm-≠p-Xs∂, tb-ip ssZ-h-a√ F-∂v Izp¿-B≥ J-fin-X-

am-bn ]-d-bp∂p. tb-ip ssZ-h-am-Wv F-∂ {In-kv-Xym-\n-I-fp-

sS A-‘-hn-izmk-sØ tb-ip-hn-s‚ X-s∂ h-N-\-ß-fp-≤-cn®p-

sIm-≠v Izp¿-B≥ Xn-c-kv-I-cn-°p∂p. Izp¿-B-\n¬ "tb-ip

F∂ ssZ-h-sØ∏-‰n ]-d-bp-∂p' F-∂ kplrØns‚ {]-kv-

Xm-h-\-bn¬ A-hy-‡-X-Iƒ D-≈Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv C-{Xbpw F-

gp-Xn-bXv. tb-ip ssZ-h-am-sW-∂v Izp¿-B-\n¬ F-hn-sSbpw

]-d-bp-∂n√. Izp¿-B-\n¬ Htc-sbm-cp ssZ-hw am-{X-ta-bp≈p.

A-Xv {]-]-©-\m-Y-\mWv. Izp¿-B≥ Ah-s\ Ad-_n `m-j-

bn¬ A√m-lp F-∂v hn-fn-°p∂p. Izp¿-B-\n-se tb-ip A√m-

lp-hn-s‚ Zm-k\pw Zq-X-\p-am-Wv.

ap-kvenw k-aq-l-Øn¬ io-Cu˛kp-∂n th¿-Xn-cn-hp-

≠mb-Xv ap-kvv-enw-Iƒ a-\p-jy-cm-bXp-sIm-≠m-Wv; A√m-sX

ap-kvenw-Iƒ H-∂m-Ip∂Xv "B]Øv' B-bXp-sIm≠√. G-Xv

C-kvvemw "A-\p-`m-hn'bmWmthm kplrØnt\m-Sv Aß-s\

]-d™Xv! am-\-h-k-aq-lw hy-Xykv-X a-X-hn- m-K-ß-fm-bn th¿-

Xn-cn™-Xv a-\p-jy¿ sF-Iy-s∏-Sp∂-Xv tem-I-Øn-\v B-]-Øm-

bXp-sIm≠mtWm? m-cXo-b E-jn-am¿ ssZz-Xn-Ifpw A-ssZz-

Xn-I-fpw A-tLm-cn-Ifpw Xm{¥nIcpw _u-≤cpw ssP-\-cp-sa√m-

am-bn th-¿-]n-cn™-Xv Ah¿ sF-Iy-s∏-Sp∂-Xv am-\p-jy-I-Øn-

\v B-]-Øm-sW-∂v ssZ-hw I-≠Xp-sIm≠mtWm? A√ F-

∂v kplrØv k-Ω-Xn°pw F-∂ Imcyw hy‡w. a-\p-jy-m-

kv-Xn-Xz-Øn-s‚ G-‰hpw hen-b k-hn-ti-j-X kz-X-{¥-am-bn

\n-e-]m-Sp-Iƒ kzo-I-cn-°m-\p-≈ I-gn-hmWv. B I-gn-hv F-Sp-

Øp-\o-°-s∏- m¬ a-\p-jy≥ a-\p-jy-\√m-Xm-bn am-dpw. AXp-

sIm-≠m-Wv {k-„m-hv a-\p-jy-s‚

kzm-X-{¥y-sØ F-t∏mgpw ]-cn-c-£n-

°p-∂Xv. \-∑ F-¥m-sW-∂v Ir-Xy-

am-bn ]Tn-∏n-°-s∏- mepw Xn-∑-bp-sS

]m-X sX-c-s™-Sp-°m≥ a-\p-jy-\v

I-gn-bpw. a-\p-jym-cw-`w ap-X¬-°pX-

s∂ b-Ym¿∞ ssZ-hn-Ia-Xw {]-hm-

N-I≥-am¿ {]-t_m[-\w sN-bv-Xn´pw

A-Xn¬-\n-∂v sX-∂n-am-dn \q-dp-I-W-

°n-\v ]pXn-b a-X-ß-fp-≠m-°n a-\p-

jy¿ tN-cn-Xn-cn-™Xv AXp-sIm-≠m-

Wv. C-tX-{]-Im-cw b-Ym¿-∞ C-kvv-

eman-I ]m-X {]-hm-NI≥(k) Ir-Xy-

am-bn ]Tn-∏n-®n´pw ]n¬-Ime-Øv ap-

kvv-enw-I-fn¬ Nn-e¿ B ]m-X-bn¬-

\n-∂v hy-Xn-N-en-®v io-Cu Nn-¥m[m-c kr-„n-°p-I-bm-Wv sN-

bv-XXv. ap-kvv-enw-Ifpw a-\p-jy-cm-sW-∂v am-{X-amWv Cu B-i-

b- n-∂-X hy-‡-am-°p-∂Xv!

a-Zvd-k-I-fn¬ \n-∂v Ip-ń-Iƒ-°v h¿-Ko-b-X Ip-Øn-sh-

°m≥ tI-c-f-Øn-se H-cp ap-kvvenw kw-L-S-\bpw {i-an-°p-

∂n√. A-Xv Ip-dn-∏p-Imc-s‚ sX-‰n-≤m-c-W am-{X-amWv. h¿-Ko-

b-X°pw Xo-{h-hm-Z-Øn\pw F-Xn-cm-b a-lØm-b am-\pjn-I

]mT-ß-fm-Wv a-Zv-d-k-I-fn¬ ]-I¿-∂p-\¬-Ip-∂Xv. a-Zvd-km ]mT-

]p-kv-X-I-ßƒ ]cn-tim-[n®pw a-Zv-d-k-Iƒ k-μ¿-in®pw Ip-dn-

∏p-Imc-\v X-s∂ C-°mcyw t_m-[y-s∏-Sm-hp-∂-tX-bp≈q. F√m

a-\p-jycpw k-tlmZ-co k-tlm-Z-c≥-am-cmWv, Xn≥-a sN-bv-Xm¬

ssZ-hin-£ e- n-°pw, \-∑-Iƒ-°v ssZ-hw I-W-°n√m-sX {]-

Xn- -ew \¬-Ipw, am-Xm-]n-Xm-°-tfm-Sv \√ \n-e-bn¬ h¿-Øn-

°Ww, A-b¬-hm-kn-sbbpw A-Xn-Yn-sbbpw B-Z-cn-°Ww,

-c-W-Iq-S-sØ A-\p-k-cn-°Ww, sIm-e-]m-X-I-hpw sIm-≈bpw

sImSn-b ]m-]-ß-fmWv, B-scbpw ]-cn-l-kn-°p-Itbm h-©n-

°p-Itbm sN-ø-cpXv, ]m-h-s∏- h-sc k-lm-bn°-Ww Xp-S-ßn-

b-h-bm-Wv a-Zv-d-k-Iƒ _m-e-a-\- p-I-fn¬ k-∂n-th-in-∏n-°p-

2014 BKÃv 6

∂ C-kvv-eman-I ]mT-ßƒ. A-h h¿-Ko-b-hm-ZnI-sf D¬]m-Zn-

∏n-°p-sa-∂v ]-d-bp-∂-h¿ kz-¥w a-\- n-et√, h¿-Ko-b-X-bp-

sS Ic-Sv X-n-c-tb≠Xv?

a-\p-jy≥ `q-an-bn¬ {]-Xy-£-s∏´-Xv IrXyw \m-em-bn-

cw h¿-j-ßƒ-°p-ap-ºm-Wv F-∂v Izp¿-Bt\m \-_n-h-N\-

ßtfm ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂n√ F-∂m-Wv F-s‚ A-dnhv. "a-X-ßƒ

Aß-s\ ]Tn-∏n-°p∂p' F-∂v ]-d-bp-tºmƒ G-Xv a-X-sØ-

bm-Wv kplrØv D-t±-in-°p∂-Xv F-∂v hy-‡a√. a-°-bn¬

t]m-bn G-Xm\pw Znhkßƒ Xm-a-kn-®v Xncn®ph-cm≥ ]-W-

ap-≈h-t\ l-÷v \n¿-_-‘-ap-≈q F-∂v C-kvvemw hy-‡-am-

°n-bn-´p≠v. A-Xv hen-b "I-„'am-bn-t∏m-bn F-∂m-Wv

kplrØv hn-e-]n-°p-∂Xv. Z-cn-{Z¿-°v \n¿-h-ln-°m≥ I-gn-

bm-Ø-Xm-Wv C-kvv-em-an-se B-cm-[-\m-I¿-a-ßƒ F-∂m-Wv Ip-

dn-∏p-Im-c≥ tZym-Xn-∏n-°m≥ {i-an-°p-∂Xv. l-÷v C-kvv-eman-

I ho-£-W-Øn¬ H-cp I-S-amWv; a-°-bn¬ t]m-Im≥ I-gn-hp-

≈-h-sc√mw A√m-lphn-t\m-Sv ho-t´-≠ H-cp ISw. B I-Sw

F√m a-\p-jy¿-°p-an√, B-tcm-Kyhpw k-ºØpw h-gn-ku-I-

cyhpw D-≈-h¿-°p-am-{X-ta-bp≈q. Cu aq-∂-\p-{K-l-ßƒ A√m-

lp \¬-In-b-Xm¿-s°m-s°bm-tWm, A-h¿-°v Xn-cn-®v A√m-

lphn-t\m-Sp-≈ _m-[y-X-bm-Wv l-÷v. l-÷v \n¿-h-ln-®n-ń-

s√-¶n¬ ]-c-temI tam-£-Øn-\v hn-Lm-X-ap-≠mhp-I A-h¿-

°mWv. ]-W-an√m-Øh-\v ]-c-temI-Øv c-£-s-∏-Sm≥ l-÷v

sN-tø-≠ B-h-iy-an√. ap-kvv-en-am-bn Po-hn°p-I h-gn kz¿-

Kw e- n-°p-sa-∂m-Wv C-kvv-eman-I {]-am-W-ßƒ ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂Xv.

kz¿-Kw e-`n-°m≥ ]-W-an√m-Ø-h≥ sN-tø-≠ Im-cy-ß-fn¬

l-÷v Dƒ-s]-Sp-∂n-√. ]n-s∂ F-ß-s\-bm-Wv Z-cn-{Z¿-°v l-

÷v \n¿-h-ln-°m≥ I-gn-bp-∂n√ F∂-Xv "I-„'am-bn am-dp-

∂Xv. ]-W-an√m-Øh-sc D-Ø-c-hm-Zn-Ø-ß-fn¬ \n-s∂m-gn-hm-

°p-Ibpw F-fp-∏-Øn¬ kz¿-K-{]-thi-\w t\-Sm≥ Ah-sc

A-\p-h-Zn-°p-Ibpw sN-bv-XXmtWm C-kvvemw sNbv-X Ip‰w?

F-∂m¬ ]-W-ap-≈-h¿ kz¿-K-Øn¬ I-S-°-W-sa-¶n¬ {]-tXy-

Iam-b km-ºØn-tIm-Ø-c-hm-Zn-Ø-ßƒ \n¿-h-ln-°-W-sa-∂v

C-kvvemw \n-jv-I¿-jn-°p∂p. A-h-bn¬-s]- -Xm-Wv l÷pw k-

ImØpw Zm-\-[¿-a-ß-fp-sa√mw. ]-W-ap-≈-h≥ X-\n-°v ]-Ww

\¬-Inb-Xv A√m-lp-hm-sW-t∂m¿-°Ww, a°bnse A-h-s‚

`-h-\-Øn-te-°v bm-{X t]m-IWw. B bm-{X Ah-s‚ a-\-

n¬ ssZ-h-kva-c-W \n-d-bv-°p-Ibpw \-∑-bp-sS am¿-K-Øn¬

]-Ww sN-e-h-gn-°m≥ Ah-s\ t{]-cn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sN-øpw.

X-s‚ k-º-Øn¬-\n-∂v H-tcml-cn k-aq-l-Øn-se ]m-h-s∏-´-

h¿-°v k-Im-Øm-bn \o-°n-sh-°¬ ap-kvvenw [-\nI-\v \n¿-

_-‘-amWv. C-kvv-eman-I -c-W-Iq-Sw B Xp-I A-bm-fn¬-\n∂v

Cu-Sm-°n Z-cn-{Z-cp-sS t£-a-Øn-\p-th-≠n hn\n-tbm-Kn-°pw.

k-Im-Øn-\p-]pd-sa Zm-\-[¿-a-ßƒ I-gn-h-\p-k-cn-®v th-sdbpw

\¬-Im≥ Izp¿-B≥ ]-W-ap≈-h-tcm-Sm-h-iy-s∏-Sp∂p. C-

sXm∂pw Izp¿-B≥ ]m-h-s∏ -h-t\m-Sv \n¿-tZ-in-°p-∂n√. Imc-

Ww ]-W-°m-c≥ kz¿-K-Øn¬ I-S-°-W-sa-¶n¬ k-ImØpw

kz-Z-Izbpw \¬-IWw. ]m-h-s∏-´-h≥ A-sXm-∂pw sN-tø-≠-

Xn√. l-÷n-s‚ D-Ø-c-hm-Zn-Ø-Øn¬-\n-∂v ]m-h-s∏- h-sc H-

gn-hm°n-b C-kvv-em-an-s‚ a-lØm-b Hu-Zm-cy-sØ X-e-Xn-cn-®v

a-\- n-em°n-b kplrØv "k-Im-Øv sIm-Sp-°m≥ ]-W-ap-≈h-

t\ I-gn-bq, I„w' F-∂p-Iq-Sn F-gp-Xm-Xn-cp∂-Xv m-Ky-ambn!

k-pDu-Zn A-td-_y H-cp B-[p\n-I cm-{„-amWv. ap-lΩ-

Zv \_n(k)bp-sS {]-t_m-[-\ {]-h¿-Ø-\-ßƒ \-S∂-Xv ln-

Pm-kv F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ A-td-_y≥ {]-hn-iy-bn-emWv. cn-bm-Zv

tI-{μ-am-bn hn-I-kn-®p-h-∂ kp-Du-Zn cm-{„-Øn-s‚ m-K-am-bn

ln-Pm-kv B-[p\n-I Im-e-L-´-Øn¬ am-dn F-∂p am-{X-ta-

bp≈q. A-X√m-sX kplrØv hn-Nm-cn-°p-∂Xp-t]m-se kpDu-

Zn-bp-sS cm-{„o-bm-Xn¿-Øn-Iƒ {]-hm-N-IN-cn-{X-Øn¬ \n¿-Wm-

b-Iam-b H-cp kw-K-Xnb√. kp-Du-Zn-bn¬ B-cy≥-am-cm-Wp-≠m-

bn-cp∂-Xv F-∂ Ip-dn-∏p-Imc-s‚ A-h-Im-i-hm-Z-Øn-\p-ta¬ hn-

[n {]-kv-Xm-hn-t°≠-Xv N-cn-{Xhpw N-cn-{X-Im-c≥-am-cp-amWv.

{]m-am-Wn-Icm-b N-cn-{X-Im-c≥am-scm∂pw Aß-s\ A- n-{]m-

b-s∏-´-Xm-bn A-dn-bn√. A-sX-¥m-bn-cp-∂mepw ap-lΩ-Zv

\_n(k)bp-sS B-K-a-\-Ime-Øv A-d-_n-Iƒ s]m-Xp-hn¬ hn-

{K-lm-cm-[-I-cm-bn-cp-∂p F∂-Xv k-Xy-amWv. Izp¿-B≥ ap-lΩ-

Zv \_n(k)°v A√m-lp A-h-X-cn-∏n®p-sIm-Sp-Ø th-Z-{K-Ÿ-

amWv. am-\-h-k-aq-l-Øn-\p-≈ am¿-K-Z¿-i-I sh-fn-]m-Sm-Wv

AXv. a-\p-jy-sc hn-izm-k-]-c-am-bn kw-kv-I-cn°p-I Izp¿-B-

\n-s‚ {]m-Yan-I Zu-Xy-ßfn-sem-∂mWv. _lp-ssZ-hm-cm-[\

sImSn-b ]m-]-am-sW∂pw {]-]-©{k-„m-hn-s\ am-{X-am-Wv B-

cm-[n-t°-≠-sX∂pw a-\p-jy-sc ]Tn-∏n-°m-\m-Wv Izp¿-B-\n-

se \-s√m-cp i-X-am-\w h-N-\-ßƒ D-]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-

∂Xv. Izp¿-B≥ h-N-\-ß-fp-sS {]-Y-a A-`nkw-t_m-[n-X¿

A-d-_n-I-fm-bn-cp-∂Xp-sIm-≠pX-s∂ A-h-cp-sS hn-{K-lm-cm-[-

\ Izp¿-B-\n-s‚ {]-tXy-I ]-cm-a¿-i-Øn-\v hn-t[-b-am-Ip-∂p≠v.

hn-{K-lm-cm-[-\ \-c-I{]-th-i-\-Øn-\v \n-an-Ø-am-Ip-∂ A-[¿-

a-am-sW-∂v Izp¿-B-\n-eq-sS a-\p-jy-sc ]Tn-∏n-°p-I-bm-Wv {]-

]-©-\m-Y≥ sN-øp-∂Xv. Ip-dn-∏p-Im-c≥ hn-Nm-cn-°p-∂Xp-t]m-

se hn-{K-lm-cm-[-\-s°-Xn-sc \_n(k) F-gp-Xn-bp-≠m-°n-b-

X√ Izp¿B≥. Izp¿-B-\n-se hn-{K-lm-cm-[-\-s°-Xncm-b ]-

cm-a¿-i-ßƒ {]-hm-N-I-t‚X√, {]-Xyp-X A√m-lp-hn-t‚-XmWv.

ap-lΩ-Zv \_n(k) am-{X-a√, {]-]-©-\m-Y≥ \n-tbm-Kn-® a-‰v

{]-hm-N-I≥-amcpw _lp-ssZ-hm-cm-[-\ Xn≥-a-bm-sW-∂p X-s∂-

bm-Wv ]Tn-∏n-®Xv. A-h¿-s°√mw A-h-X-cn-∏n-°-s∏- th-Z-{K-

Ÿ-ß-fnepw _lp-ssZ-hm-cm-[-\-s°-Xncm-b A-[ym-]-\-ß-fm-

Wp-≠m-bn-cp-∂Xv. Im-e-{Ita-W ]p-tcm-ln-X≥-am¿ B A-[ym-

]-\ß-sf A-ń-a-dn-°p-I-bm-Wv sN-bv-XXv. m-cXo-b [¿-a-kw-

ÿm-]-I¿ hn-{K-lm-cm-[-\-s°-Xn-cm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂pw N-Xp¿-th-

Z-ßƒ A-°mcyw hy-‡-am-°p-∂p-sh∂pw a-l¿-jn Z-bm-\-

μk-c-kz-Xn-sb t]m-ep-≈ ]-fin-X≥-am¿ hm-Zn-®n- p≈-Xv kp-

hn-Zn-X-am-W-t√m.

C-kvvemw H-cp A-d-_n-]-Z-amWv. "k-a¿]Ww' F-∂m-Wv

A-Xn-s‚-b¿∞w. {]-]-©{k-„m-hn-s‚ \n-b-a-ßƒ-°v Io-gv-s]-

´v Ah-\v Po-hn-Xw k-a¿]n-°p-I-bm-Wv C-kvv-em-an-s‚ Xm¬-]-

cyw. F-s¥m-s°-bm-Wv a-\p-jy¿ A-\p-k-cn-t°≠ ssZhn-I

\n-b-a-ßƒ F-∂v {]-hm-N-I≥-am¿ Hmtcm Im-e-L-´-Ønepw


2014 BKÃv 7

hn-i-Zo-I-cn®p. A¥n-a {]-hm-N-I\m-b ap-lΩ-Zv \_n(k)°v

Izp¿-B≥ F-∂ th-Z-{K-Ÿw A-h-X-cn-∏n®p-sIm-Sp-Øp-sIm-≠v

{]-kvXp-X \n-b-a-ßƒ tem-Im-h-km-\w h-sc-bp-≈ ap-gp-h≥

a-\p-jy¿-°p-am-bn {]-]-©-\m-Y≥ kw-c-£n-®n-cn-°p-I-bmWv.

Izp¿-B-\n-s‚ {]m-tbmKn-I hn-i-Zo-I-c-W-am-Wv ap-lΩ-Zv \_n

(k)bp-sS Po-hnXw. Izp¿-B-\nepw {]-hm-NI-s‚ Po-hn-X-N-

cy-bnepw tc-J-s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏- p-In-S-°p-∂ Zn-hy-t{]m-‡am-b B-

Z¿-i-am-Wv C-kvv-emw. A-Xv ]-Xn-\m-ev \q-‰m-≠p-Iƒ-°p-ap-ºv

]q¿-Øo-I-cn-°-s∏- -XmWv. C-kvvemw A-\p-k-cn-®v Po-hn-°p-∂p

F-∂-h-Im-i-s∏-Sp-∂-h-sc-sb√mw "ap-kvv-enwIƒ' F-∂v hn-fn-

°m-dp≠v. ap-kvv-enw-I-fp-sS Iq-´-Øn¬ I-Wni-amb C-kvv-eman-

I {]-Xn_-≤-X ]p-e¿-Øp-∂-hcpw i-cm-i-cn B-Z¿-i-t_m-[-

ap-≈-hcpw C-kvv-eman-t\m-Sv hf-sc AI-∂v Po-hn-°p-∂-h-cp-

sa√mw D≠v. ap-kvv-enw-I-fm-bn A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿ sN-øp-∂-

sX√mw C-kvv-em-an-\v \n-c-°p-∂-Xm-bn-s°m-≈-W-sa-∂n√ F-

∂v Np-cp°w. "C-kvvemw sN-bv-Xp, C-kvvemw sN-bvXp' F-∂p

]d-™v kplrØv Nq-≠n-°m-Wn-°p-∂ ]-eXpw ap-kvv-enw-I-

fm-bn A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿ sN-bv-X-XmWv. A-h-sbm∂pw b-Ym¿-

∞ C-kvv-em-an-Im-[ym-]-\-ßƒ-°v \n-c-°p-∂-Xm-bn-s°m-≈-W-

sa-∂n√. ap-kvv-enw-Iƒ F-∂v hn-ti-jn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿ sN-bv-

Xp-Iq- p-∂-Xn-s\√mw C-kvv-em-an-s\ I-s√-dn-bp-∂ kplrØns‚

co-Xn A-Xn-\m¬ X-s∂ A¿-∞-iq-\y-amWv. C-kvv-em-an-\mWv,

A√m-sX ap-kvvenw \m-a-[m-cn-Iƒ-°√ A-{]-am-Zn-Xz-ap-≈Xv.

ln-μp-°-fp-sS Iq- -Øn¬ I-≈≥-amcpw sIm-≈-°mcp-sam-s°-

bp-≠v F-∂p ]-d-bp-∂-Xn-s‚ A¿-∞w ln-μp-[¿-aw I-fhpw

sIm-≈bpw ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂p F-∂√-t√m.

ap-Kƒh-iw H-cp ap-kvvenw cm-P-hw-i-am-bn-cp∂p. F-∂m¬

C-kvv-eman-I \n-b-a-ßƒ A-h¿ ]q¿-W-am-bn ]m-en-®n-cp-∂p

F-∂v ]-d-bm-\m-In√. Xn-aq-cnZv, t]¿-jy≥, kq^n, io-Cu B-

i-b-ß-fm¬ kzm-[o-\n-°-s∏- n-cp-∂-hcpw A-Xn-s‚ -e-am-bn

I-Wn-iam-b C-kvv-e-man-I B-Z¿-i-hn-ip-≤n-bn¬-\n-∂v A-I∂p-

t]m-b-h-cp-am-bn-cp-∂p an-° ap-Kƒ cm-Pm-°≥-am-cpw. A-Xn-\p-

]pd-sa hy-‡n-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ a-X-]-cam-b hn-[n-hn-e-°p-I-

sfm∂pw ]m-en-°m-Xn-cp-∂ kp-J-tem-ep-]-cm-bn-cp-∂p A-h-cn¬

]-e-cpw. Nn-e ap-Kƒ cm-Pm-°-∑m-cm-Is´, hy-‡am-b a-X-\n-

μm {]-h¿-Ø-\-ß-fn-te¿-s]- -hcpw a-X-\n-tj-[-Øn-s‚ h-t°m-

f-sa-Øn-b-h-cp-am-bn-cp∂p. C-h-cp-sS-sb√mw {]-h¿-Ø-\-ßƒ

C-kvv-em-an-s‚ A-°u-≠n¬ h-c-hp-sh-°p-∂-Xn¬ H´pw \o-Xn-

bn-s√-∂v kplrØn\pX-s∂ im-¥-am-bn-cp-∂v B-tem-Nn-®m¬

a-\- n-em-Ipw. {]P-I-tfm-Sv \oXn-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn h¿-Øn-°-W-sa-

∂m-Wv cm-Pm-°≥am-tcm-Sp-≈ C-kvv-em-an-s‚ A-\p-imk-\. A-

ap-kvvenw {]P-I-tfm-Sv A-Xn-{I-aw Im-Wn-°-cp-sX-∂v ap-kvvenw

-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-I-tfm-Sv C-kvvemw \n-jv-I¿-jn-®n- p≠v. A-Xn-\p-

hn-cp-≤-am-bn G-sX-¶nepw ap-Kƒ -c-Wm-[n-Im-cn ln-μp°-sf

A-Sn-®-a¿-Øn-bn-´p-s≠-¶n¬ A-Xv A-bm-fp-sS am{Xw Ip-g-∏-

amWv, C-kvv-em-an-t‚X√. ap-Kƒ `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ s]m-Xp-

hn¬- ln-μp {]P-I-tfm-Sv ku-lr-Z-k-ao]-\w kzo-I-cn-®-h-cm-

bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂m-Wv N-cn-{X-tc-J-Iƒ hy-‡-am-°p-∂Xv. C-\n A-

ß-s\-b-s√-∂v h-∂m¬-t]mepw A-Xn-\v C-kvv-em-an-s\ ]-gn-

Nm-cp-∂-Xn¬ A¿-∞-an-s√-∂m-Wv Rm≥ kq-Nn-∏n-°p-∂Xv. Sn-

∏p kp¬-Xzm-s‚bpw a-‰p ap-kvv-enw `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-I-fp-sS-bp-

sa√mw Im-cyhpw X-ssYh.

kp-Du-Zn-bn¬ kv-{Xo-Iƒ-°v hn-Zym-`ym-km-h-Im-ihpw a-

Xkzm-X-{¥yhpw C√ F-∂ kplrØns‚ ]-cm-a¿-iw F-¥n-

s‚ A-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn-em-sW-∂-dn-bn√. ]m-°n-ÿm≥ C-kvv-em-

an-s‚ kr-„nb√, {]XyX C≥Uym D-]-`qJ-fiw hn´p-t]m-

Im≥ Xo-cp-am-\n-® {_n- o-jp-Im¿ C-≥Uy≥ cm-{„o-b-cwK-sØ

A∂-sØ G-‰hpw {]-_-e cm-{„o-b I-£n-I-fp-am-bn Iq-Snbm-

tem-Nn-®v cq-]-s∏-SpØn-b H-cm-[p\n-I cm-{„-am-Wv. C≥Uy,

]m-°n-ÿm≥ F-∂o c-≠p cm-{„-ß-fp-sS ]n-d-hn-bn-em-Wv D-]-

`q-J-fi-Øn-s‚ kzm-X-{¥y-{]m-]v-Xn I-em-in-®Xv. A-tXm-S-\p-

_-‘n-®p≠m-b o-I-cam-b h¿Ko-b I-em-]-ß-fn¬ ln-μp-°-

fp-sSbpw ap-kvv-enw-I-fp-sSbpw kn-°p-Im-cp-sS-bp-sa√mw tNm-c-

sbm-gp-In-bn-´p≠v. B tNm-c-bv-°v I-W-°p-]-d-tb≠-Xv C-

kvvemtam ln-μp-a-Xtam A√, c-≠p k-ap-Zm-b-ß-fnepw s]-´

a-X-sa-s¥-∂-dn-bm-Ø hn-[zw-k-I Po-hn-I-fmWv. A√ F-∂v

kplrØn\v A-`n-{]m-b-apt≠m? I-iv-ao-cn-se Xo-{h-hm-Zw A-

hn-sS-bp-≈ Nn-e ap-kvvenw cm-{„o-b t\-Xm-°-fp-sS hy-Xn-bm-

\-amWv. A-h-cp-sS {]-tNm-Z-\w- C-kvv-ema√. ap-kvvenw k-ap-Zm-

b-Øn¬-s]- -h-cm-Wv F-∂Xp-sIm-≠p-am{Xw A-h¿ sN-øp-∂-

sX√mw C-kvv-em-amIp-tam?

Im-cy-ßƒ h-kv-Xp-\n-jvT-am-bn ]Tn-°m≥ k-∂-≤-am-I-

W-sa-∂v kplrØnt\m-Sv H-cn-°¬-Iq-Sn A- y¿-∞n-°p∂p. kp-

lrsØ, h¿-Ko-b-X-bp-sS Xn-an-cw _m-[n-®-h-cp-sS Iq-Sm-cw hn-

´v sh-fn-®-Øn-te-°v I-Æp Xp-d-bv°p-I! k¿-h-i-‡≥ Xm¶-

sf A-\p-{K-ln-°-s´.


2014 BKÃv 8

-f¿-®, ]-cn-ip≤n, [-\y-X, kw-kv-Ic-Ww F-s∂m-s°-

bmWv "k-ImØv' F-∂ Ad-_n ]-Z-Øn-s‚ `m-

jm¿∞w. H-cm-fp-sS k-ºm-Zy-sØ ip-≤o-I-cn-°p-hm\pw

[-\-hn-I-k-\hpw kw-Xr-]v-Xnbpw ssI-h-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-ambn Hmtcm

h¿-jhpw \n¿WnX tXm-X-\p-k-cn-®v \¬-Ip-∂ \n¿-_-‘-Zm-\-am-

Wv k-ImØv. C-Xv [-\n-I-cpsS Hu-Zm-cya√; A¿-l-X-s∏- -h-cp-sS

A-h-Im-i-am-Wv.

C-kvv-em-an-s‚ ]-©-kv-Xw- -ßfn-sem-∂m-Wv k-ImØv. Znt\-

\ A-©p-t\-c-ß-fn-ep-≈ \n¿-_-‘ {]m¿-∞-\ I-gn-™m¬ G-

‰hpw {]-[m-\-s∏- I¿aw. hn-ip-≤ Izp¿-B≥ F -]-Xn-e-[n-Iw

ÿ-e-ß-fn¬ \-a-kv-Im-c-tØm-sSm-∏w k-Im-Øn-s\ tN¿-Øp]-d-

™n- p≠v. HcpZmlcWw {i≤n°pI: "B-I-bm¬ \n-ßƒ \-a-kv-

Im-cw ap-d-t]m-se \n¿-h-ln-°p-Ibpw k-Im-Øv \¬-Ip-Ibpw A√m-

lp-sh ap-dp-sI ]n-Sn-°p-Ibpw sN-øp-I.'(Izp¿-B≥ 22: 78)

k-º-Øn-s‚ b-Ym¿-∞ D-S-a-ÿ≥ {k-„mhm-b A√m-lp-hm-

sW-∂m-Wv C-kvvemw ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂Xv. F-∂m¬ q-an-bn-se hn- -h-

ß-sf√mw a-\p-jy-s‚ D-]-t`m-K-Ø-n-\m-bn A√m-lp kw-hn-[m-\n-

®n-cn-°p-I-bmWv. A-[zm-\n-°m\pw [-\w k-ºm-Zn-°m\pw G-

h¿°pw Xp-ey A-h-Im-i-am-Wp-≈Xv. Xm≥ A-[zm-\n-®p-≠m-°p-

∂-sXm∂pw X-\n-°p-≈-X-s√∂pw cm-{„-Øn-s‚ s]m-Xp-kz-Øm-

sW-∂p-ap≈ t_m-[-am-Wv I-Ωyq-Wn-kv-‰v cm-{„-ß-fn¬ D-¬]m-Z\

tXm-Xv Ip-d-bm-\p-≈ Im-cWw. X-s‚ k-ºmZyw X-t‚-Xv am-{X-am-

sW∂pw X-\n-°n-„-ap-≈ hn-[w A-h sN-e-h-gn-°p-sa-∂p-ap-≈ A-

l-¥-bm-Wv ap-X-em-fn-Ø tN-cn-bp-sS A-]-ISw. C-kvvemw [-\-k-

ºm-Z-\-Øn-\v ]-cn-[n \n-›-bn-°p-∂n√. F-∂m¬ A-h F-ß-s\

sN-e-h-gn°-Ww F-∂ Ir-Xyam-b am¿-K-\n¿-tZ-i-ßƒ ]Tn-∏n-°p-

Ibpw Hmtcm h¿-j-hpw \n-›n-X- mKw \n¿-_-‘-Zm-\-ambn (k-

Im-Øv) \¬IWsa∂v hy-h-ÿ-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ih-gn [-\-hn-X-c-W-Øn-

se k-¥p-en-XXzw \n-e-\n¿-Øp-Ibpw sN-øp∂p. C-kvv-eman-I km-

ºØn-I hy-h-ÿ Htc kabw hn-π-hm-fl-Ihpw {]m-tbm-Kn-I-hp-

am-Ip-∂-X-ß-s\-bm-Wv.

k-Im-Øv [-\n-I-cp-sS Hu-Zm-cy-am-sW-∂ [m-c-W Nn-e {]-tZ-

i-ß-fn¬ C∂pw Im-W-s∏-Sp-∂p≠v. hn-ip-≤ d-a-Zm-\n-se {h-X-\m-

fp-I-fn¬ D-Ω-d-∏-Sn-bn-se-Øp-∂ Z-cn-{Z¿-°v F-dn™p-sIm-Sp-°p-

∂ \m-W-b-Øp- p-I-f√ C-kvv-em-an-se k-ImØv. ap-kvvenw [-\n-I-

cn¬-\n-∂v k-ImØv hy-h-ÿm-]n-X-am-bn ]-n-cn-s®-SpØv Zm-cn-{Zyhpw A-

h-i-X-I-fp-a-\p- -hn-°p-∂ A¿-l-cm-bh-sc I-s≠-Øn hn-Xc-Ww sN-

øm-\p-ap-≈ km-aq-ly kw-hn-[m-\-ß-fm-Wv \n-e-hn¬ h-tc-≠Xv. {]-hm-

N-I-s‚bpw ap-kvvenw J-eo- -am-cp-sSbpw amXr-I A-Δn-[-am-bn-cp∂p.

"\o A-h-cp-sS kz-Øn¬-\n-∂v Ah-sc kw-kv-I-cn-°p-Ibpw ip-≤o-I-cn-

°p-Ibpw sN-øp-∂ Zm-\w hmßpI' (9:104) F-∂m-Wv A√m-lp ap-lΩ-

Zv \_n(k)tbm-Sv I¬-]n-°p-∂Xv. kImØv HmtcmcpØcpw t\cn v

]mhs∏´h\v \¬IpIb√, adn®v F√mhcpw aZo\bpsS cWm-[n-

Imcnbmb {]hmNIs\ G¬]n°pIbpw At±lw AXv

A¿lcmbh¿°v F-Øn-®psIm-Sp-°p-I-bp-amWv sNtø≠Xv F∂mWv

Cu Izp¿B≥ kq‡w {]hmNI injy∑mcn¬s]´ [\nIsc sXcy-

s∏-SpØp∂Xv. Izp¿B≥ \n¿tZin°p∂ kwLSnXamb kw-`-c-

W˛hnX-c-W kw-hn-[m-\-ß-fneqsS am-{X-ta Zm-cn{Zy \n¿-Ωm¿-÷-\-

sa-∂ k-Im-Øn-s‚ e£yw ]q¿-Øo-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bp≈q. k-Im-Øn-

\v A¿-lcm-b F- v hn- m-K-°m-sc Izp¿-B≥ (9: 60) F-Sp-Øp]-d-bp-∂p-

≠v. {h-X-am-k-Øn-\v k-am-]v-Xn Ip-dn-°p-∂ s]-cp-∂mfn-t\m-S-\p-_-‘n-

®v, A-t∂-°p-≈ -£-W-hn -hw I-gn-®v an-®-ap-≈-h-sc√mw \¬-tI-≠

a-s‰m-cp \n¿-_-‘-Zm-\-amWv "^n-Xz¿ k-ImØv.' s]-cp-∂mƒ Zn-\-Øn¬

Bcpw ]- n-Wn In-S-°m-Xn-cn-°-em-Wv C-Xn-s‚ Xm¬-]-cyw. k-Im-Øn-

s‚ e£yw km¿-∞-I-amIpw hn-[w kw-L-Sn-®v hn-Xc-Ww sN-øp-Ibpw

F√m [-\n-Icpw A-Xv Ir-Xy-am-bn \¬-Ip-Ibpw sN-bv-Xm¬ Zm-cn-{Zyw

k-aq-l-Øn¬-\n∂pw A-{]-Xy-£-am-Ipw. Zmcn{Zyw C√mXmbXp ImcWw

k-Im-Øv hm-ßm≥ B-cp-an√m-Ø A-h-ÿ ap≥Im-e C-kvv-eman-I cm-

{„-ß-fn-ep-≠m-bn- p-≠v F∂-Xv {i-t≤-b-amWv.

k-º-∂-\m-bn-cn-°p-Ibpw k-Im-Øv \¬-Im-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw sN-

øp∂-Xv kº-Øv X-∂ \m-Y-t\m-Sp-≈ \-μn-tI-SmWv. A-Ø-c-°m¿-°v

]-c-temI-Øv e- n-°p-∂ in-£-bm-Wv \_n (k) ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂Xv. ti-

jw Xn-cp-ta\n(k) hn-ip-≤ Izp¿-B-\n-se H-cp hN-\w tIƒ-∏n-°p-I-

bp-≠mbn: ""A√m-lp X-s‚ Hu-Zm-cy-Øn¬-\n∂pw \¬-In-bn- p-≈ kz-

Øn¬-\n-∂v sN-e-h-gn-°m-sX ]n-ip-°v Im-Wn-°p-∂-h¿ A-X-h¿-°v D-

Ø-a-am-Ip-sa-∂v hn-Nm-cn-t°-≠-Xn√. A√, A-X-h¿-°v X-s∂ hn-\-bm-

bn am-dpw. A-h¿ ]n-ip-°v Im-Wn-®n-cp-∂ kº-Øv A-¥y-\m-fn¬ H-cp

am-e-bm-bn A-h¿-°v Nm¿-Ø-s∏-Spw. B-Im-i- q-an-I-fp-sS A-\-¥-cm-h-

Im-iw A√m-lp-hn-\p-≈-Xm-Ip∂p. \n-ßƒ {]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂-sX√mw

A√mlp kq-£v-a-am-bn A-dn-bp-Ibpw sN-øp∂p.'' (3:180)

kImØv: XØzhpw {]tbm-Khpw

h

Xncp-samgnA_qA-Zo_v

A-_qlp-dbv-d(d) \n-th-Z-\w. d-kq¬(k) ]d™p: ""B¿-s°-¶nepw A√m-lp [-\w \¬-Ip-I-bpw A-bmƒ A-Xn-s‚ k-Im-Øv \¬-

Im-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw sN-øp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ A-¥y-\m-fn¬ B kz-Øv H-cp Im-fk¿-∏cq-]w {]m-]n-°p-Ibpw A-bm-fp-sS i-co-c-Øn¬ h-cn-

™v ap-dp-°p-Ibpw I-hn-fp-I-fn¬ sIm-Øn-s°m≠v "Rm-\m-Wv \o Iq-ºm-c-am-°n sh-®n-cp-∂ k-ºmZyw' F-∂v ]-d-bp-I-bpw sN-øpw.''

(_p-Jmcn)

2014 BKÃv 9

kvenwIƒ bp≤ßsf°pdn®v kvacn°p∂Xv Ah-bn¬ \n∂v ]mTapƒs°m≈phm\mWv. _ZvdnsehnPbØn¬ \n∂p≈Xpt]mse DlvZnse]cmPbØn¬ \n∂pw ]Tnt°≠ \nch[n

]mTßfp≠v. J-≥-ZJnse sNdpØp\n¬∏pw ssJ_dnse{]Xym{IaWhpw apAvXbnse X{¥]camb ]n∑m‰hpw lp-ssZ-_nbbnse GI]£obsa∂v tXm∂n∏n°p∂ k‘nAwKoIcn®Xpw a°mhnPbØnse Iq-´-tØm-sS-bp≈am∏psImSp°epsa√mw ]Tn°ptºmƒ AXnse KpW]mTßƒDƒs°m≈phm\pw Ahsb Po-hn-XsØ {]Imiam\am°p∂hn[Øn¬ D]tbmKs∏SpØphm\pw km[n°Wsa∂hnNmcamWv ap-kv-en-an\v D≠mtI≠Xv. Ncn{X]mcmbWw Bflc-Xn°p≈ D]mbtam Bthi{]IS\Øn\p≈ D]m[ntbm A√,{]XypX `mhnsb Icp∏nSn∏n°phm\p≈ am\Zfißƒ\n¿Wbn°phm\p≈ ]cnioe\amWv ap-kvenan\v. ap≥KmanIƒhnPbn®sXßs\sb∂pw ]cmPbs∏´sX¥psIm≠v F∂pwa-\- n-em-°p-tºm-gmWt√m h¿Øam\ImesØ hnPbØn\p\nanØamtb°mhp∂ Imcyßƒ AXn¬ \n∂v I-s≠-Øphm\pw Ah {]tbmKh¬°cn°phm\pw IgnbpI.

tKm{X-ß-fpsSta¬ A[o-iXzw ÿm-]n-°p-∂-Xn\pw AhscsIm≈-b-Sn®v bp-≤m-¿P-nX kzØp-°ƒ t\Sn-sb-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-\pwAXp-hgn BU-w-_c PohnXw \-bn-°p-∂-Xn-\pw-th≠n \S-Øn-bn-cp∂ A-td-_y≥ tKm{X-h¿K bp≤-ßƒ Ah-km-\n-∏n-°p-I-bpw BZ¿i-Øn-\p-th≠n am{X-amWv bp≤w sNtø-≠-sX∂ ]m-Tw ]-Tn-∏n-°p-I-bp-sa∂ ZuXy-amWv apl-Ω-Zv \_n(k) Xm≥\n-tbm-Kn-°-s∏´ kaq-l-Øn¬ \n¿h-ln-®-Xv. AtXm-sSm-∏w-X-s∂, km{am-PyXz taml-ßsf km£m-¬-°-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn \nc-]-cm-[n-Isf sIms∂m-Sp-°p-∂Xv \ymbo-I-c-W-a¿ln-°m-Ø Ip‰-Ir-Xy-am-sW∂pw BZ¿i-a-\p-k-cn®v Pohn-°p-hm-\p≈ kzm-X-{¥y-Øn-\p-th-≠n, {]kvXpX kzmX{¥yw X-S-b-s∏-Sp-tºmgpw kz¥w

kpc-£sb X-I-¿Øp-sIm≠v \mSns\ ASn-a-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm-\mbnkmbp[ apt∂-‰-ß-fp-≠m-Ip-tºm-ƒ AXns\ {]Xn-tcm-[n-°p-hm\pw th-≠n-bmWv bp≤w sNtø-≠-sX∂pw tem-I-Øp-≈ apgp-h≥ a\p-jy-scbpw ]-T-n-∏n-°p-I-IqSn sNbvXp, apl-ΩZv(k). tKm-{X-ssh-cØnepwA{I-a-tWm¬kp-I-X-bnepw FXn¿tKm-{X-ßsf sIm≈-b-Sn®v Ah-cpsS kzØp-]-tbm-Kn-°p-I-bpw Xcp-Wo-a-Wn-Isf sh∏m- n-I-fm-°n-Øo-¿Øv A-h-cn¬\n∂v cXn-kpJw \pI-cp--Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xn¬ F{X-am{XwA`n-c-an-°p-∂-h-cm-bn-cp∂p Ad-_n-I-sf∂v IA-v_m-e-b-Øn¬ Xq°n-bn- n-cp∂ (ap-A-√-Jm-Øv) Cwdp¬ ssJkv _v\p lp-Pvdv, Xzd- --Xp-_v\pA_vZv, kpssl-dp-_v\p A-_o--kp¬a, e_o-Zp_v\p d-_o--Ax-, A-≥X-c_v\p iZm-Zv, Awdp_v\p Ip¬Yqw, lmcn-Yp-_v-\p ln√nk F∂oPmln-en-ø-m Ihn-I-fpsS cN-\-Iƒ hy‡-am-°p-∂p-≠v.(1) AØ-c-°mscBZ¿i-Øn-\p-th-≠n kacw sNøp-∂-h-cm-°n-Øo¿Øv bp-≤sØ am\-h-h¬°-cn-t°-≠Xv Fß-s\-sb∂v temIsØ ]Tn-∏n-°p-I-bmWv ap-l-ΩZv \_n sN-bvX-Xv.

BZ¿i-Øn-\p-th-≠n-b-√mØ t]mcm- -ß-sfm∂pw AwKo-I-cn-®p-Iq-Sm-sb∂v am-{X-a-√, Ckv-em-an-\p-th≠n \S-°p∂ t]mcm- -Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p-tºmƒt]mepw kXy-a-X-Øns‚ Hu∂-Xy-h-¬°-c-W-a-√m-Ø a‰ve£y-ß-sfm∂pw D≠m-bn-°q-sS-∂pIq-Sn-bmWv apl-ΩZv \_n(k) ]Tn-∏n-®-Xv.

""A_q-aq-k¬ Aiv-A-cn-bn¬ ----\n-∂v: Hcp {KmaoW Ad-_n, \_n-bpsS A-Sp-Øp-h∂v ]d™p: "ssZh-Zq-X-tc, H-cm-ƒ ka-cm¿PnX kzØn-\p-th≠n bp-≤w sNøp-∂p. as‰m-cmƒ Io¿Øn-°p-th-≠-n bp≤w sNøp-∂p. thsdm-cmƒ Xs‚ ÿ-m\hpw iqc-X-bpw P\ßsf Adnbn°m≥bp≤w sNøp-∂p. Chcn¬ Bcm-Wv A√m-lp-hns‚ am¿K-Øn¬? {]hm-N-I≥(k) {]Xn-h-Nn-®p: "A-√m-lp-hns‚ h-N\w AXyp-∂-X-am-bn-Øo-cm≥ bp≤w sN-øp-∂-h-\mWv A√m-lp-hns‚ am¿K-Øn-¬ (bp≤w sNøp-∂-h≥).''(2)

A√m-lp-hns‚ am¿K-Øn¬ \S-°p-∂ bp≤-ß-fn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p-tºmƒ-t]m-e-pw Xm≥ \s√mcp ]S-bm-fn-bm-sW∂v A-dn-b-s∏-S-W-sa∂

êkvXzo≥;\mw ]Tn-t°≠Xv

ap

]-{Xm-[n-]¿-°v- ]-d-bm-\p-≈-Xv-

2014 BKÃv 10

B{K-ltam as‰s¥-¶n-epw Xc-Øn-ep≈ kzm¿Y-amb Xm¬]-cy-ßtfm D≠m-bm¬ AXp-hgn \c-I-{]-th-i-am-Wp-≠m-hp-I-sb∂vKuc-h-X-c-am-bn {]hm-N-I≥ Xm°oXv sN-bvXn- p-≠v.

""A_q-lp-d-bvd-bn¬\n∂v: A¥y-Zn-\-Øn¬ BZy-ambn hn-[nI¬]n-°-s∏-SpI c‡-km-£nXzw hcn® Hcm-fpsS Imcy-Øn-em-Wv.Abmsf sIm≠p-h∂v A-bmƒ°v \¬Inb A\p-{K-l-ßƒ A-bm-sf Hm¿an-∏n-°p-Ibpw Abmƒ a\- n-em-°p-I-bpw sNøpw.At∏mƒ A√mlp tN-mZn°pw: "AXv \o Fßs\ hn-\n-tbm-Kn®p?'c‡-km-£nXzw hcn-°p-thm-fw \ns‚ am¿K-Øn-¬ Rm≥ bp≤wsN-b-vXp-sh∂v Abmƒ ]d-bpw. DSs\ A-√m-lp ]dbpw: "\o Ifhv]d-bp-I-bm-Wv. [oc-s\∂v ]d-b-s∏-Sm-≥ th≠n-bmWv \o bp≤wsNbvX-Xv. AXv ]d-b-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sN-bvXn-´p-≠t√m'. ]n∂oSvAbmƒ°v in-£- hn[n-°p-Ibpw apJw \ne-Øn v hen-®n-g®v \c-I-Øn¬ Fdn-b-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sN-øpw.(3)

""A_q-lp-dbv-dbn¬\n∂v: Hcmƒh∂v ssZ-h-Zq-X-tcm-Sv tNmZn-®p. "A√m-lp-hn-s‚ ZqX-tc, Hcmƒ A√m-lp-hns‚ am¿K-Øn-¬PnlmZv sNøp-∂-Xn-t\m-sSm∏w Nn-e uXnI t\ -ßfpw B{K-ln-°p-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Abm-fpsS ÿnXn-sb-¥mWv?'- {]hm-N-I≥ a-dp-]Sn ]d™p: "A-bm-ƒ-°v bmsXm-cp-hn[ {]Xn- -e-hp-an-√'.- A-bmƒCXv aq∂v {]mhiyw B-h-¿-Øn-®-v tNmZn-®-t∏mgpw A√m-lp-hns‚Zq-X-≥ Htc adp-]-Sn-Xs∂ B-h¿Øn-°p-I--bmWv sN-bvX-Xv.''(4)

""A_vZp-√m-ln_v\p Awdn¬-\n∂v: Rm-≥ {]hm-N-I-t\mSv Bh-iy-s∏´p-: "Pn-lm-Zn-s\bpw ssk\nI \S-]-Sn-I-sf-bpw-]-‰n F-\n-°v]d-™p-X-∂mepw'.- A-t±-l-w ]d-™p: "Hm A_vZp-√m-ln-_v-\p A-wdv! A√m-lp-hn¬\n-∂p≈ {]Xn- ew Im-w£n-®p-sIm-≠-mWv \okl-\-tØm-s-S t]mcm-Sn-b-sX-¶n¬ A√m-lp-hn¬\n-∂-p-≈ \ns‚{]Xn- -ehpw {]Z¿in-∏n-®p-sIm-≠m-bn-cn°pw \o D-bn¿sØgp-t∂-¬-]n-°-s∏-Sp-I. Bfp-Isf ImWn-°p-hm-\-pw u-Xn-I hn -h-ßƒB{K-ln-®pw-sIm-≠mWv \o AS-cm-Sp-∂-sX-¶n-¬ AXv {]-Z¿in-∏n-®p-sIm-≠m-bn-cn°pw \o D-b-¿sØ-gp-t∂¬]n-°-s∏-Sp-I. A_vZp-√m-ln_v\p Awsd! Fs¥mcp Dt±-iy-Ø-n-\p-th-≠n-bmtWm \o]S-s]m-cp-Xn-bXpw sIm√-s∏- -Xpw, B Ah-ÿ-bn-em-bn-cn-°-pw \oDbn¿sØ-gp-t∂¬]n-°-s∏-Sp-I.-''(5)

tKm-{X-a-ln-at°m A‘-amb I£n-am¬k-cy-Ønt\m th≠n-bp-≈ bp≤-ß-sf-bpw apl-ΩZv \_n \ntcm-[n-®p. F-¥n-\p-th-≠n-bmWv bp≤-sa∂v IrXy-am-b-n a\- n-em-°msX Xs‚ I-£n-bmWvB-bp-[-sa-Sp-Øn-cn-°p-∂Xv F∂-Xn-\m¬ km-bp-[-cm-hp-Ibpw cW-`q-an-bn¬t]mbn ac-W-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXm¬ {]kvXpX a-cWwCkv-em-an-I-a-s√∂pw AXv Pmln-en-ø-Øn-s‚-Xm-sW-∂p-amWv\_n(k) ]Tn-∏n-®-Xv.

""A_q-lp-d-bvd-bn¬\n∂v: \_n(k) --{]kvXm-hn®p: "A\p-k-cWw ssIsh-Sn-bp-Ibpw kwL-S-\sb th¿]n-cn-bp-I-b-pw A-ß-s\ B \ne-bn¬ acn-°p-I-bpw- sNbvX-ht‚Xv Pmln-enøm a-c-W-amWv. Hcmƒ Hcp- ]-£-Øn-\p-th≠n tZjy-s∏-t- m Hcp- ]-£-tØ°vBfp-Isf £Wn-®p-sImt≠m As√-¶n¬ Hcp- ]-£sØ k-lm-bn-®p-sImt≠m A‘-amb sImSn-°p-]n-∂n¬ \n-∂p-sIm≠v bp≤wsNøp-I-bpw F∂n´v h[n-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sN-bv-Xm-¬ Pmln-enømac-W-amWv Abmƒ°v kw -hn-®n- p-≈-Xv. Fs‚ kap-Zm-b-Ønse\-√hs\bpw sXΩm-Sn-tbbpw shń-s°m-∂-v Ah¿s°-Xnsc Cd-ßn-∏p-d-s∏-Sp-I-bpw Ah-cnse kXy-hn-izm-kn-bpsS Im-c-yw kq£n-°m-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw Icm¿ sN-bv-X-h-t\mSv B Icm¿ ]men-°m-Xn-cn-°p-I-bpw sNbvX-h≥ F∂n¬s∏- -h-\√; Rm≥ Ah-\n¬s∏- -h-\p-a-√.''(6)

"Pp≥Z_v_v\p A_vZp-√bn-¬\n∂v: A√m-lp-hns‚ ZqX≥]d™p: hy‡-a-√mØ Hcp Imc-W-Øn-\p-th≠n A‘-ambn H-cmƒ bp≤w sNøp-Ibpw tKm{X-h-¿Ko-b-Xsb {]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-°-p-Ibpw A-Xn-\p-th≠n tIm]n-jvS-\m-hp-Ibpw ac-W-s∏-Sp-I-b-pwsNbvXm¬ Abmƒ Pmln-en-øm ac-W-amWv acn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv'.-(7)

A√m-lp-hns‚ am¿K-Øn-ep-≈, A-h-s‚ {]oXn am{Xw e£y-am-°n-s°m≠v ap-kv-enw-Iƒ \S-Øp∂ bp≤-Øn¬ A-h-≥ B{K-ln-°p-Ibpw {]Xo-£n--°p-I-b-pw sNøp-∂Xv A√m-lp-hns‚ k-lm-b-am-Wv. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ AØcw bp≤-ß-fn¬ AWn-\n-c-t°-≠Xv BZ¿i ip≤n-bp-≈-h¿ am{X-am-I-W-sa∂v {]hm-N-I≥\njvI¿jn-®-Xmbn ImWm≥ I-gn-bpw. _Zvdn-te-°p≈ bm{Xm-as[y\-S-∂ Hcp kw`hw t\m°p-I.

""\_n]Xv\n BC-i-bn¬\n∂v: \-_n(k) --_Zvdns‚ t\-sc]p-d-s∏-´p. l-¿d-Xp¬h-_-d-bn-se-Øn-b-t∏mƒ Hcm-ƒ- \_nsbImWm-\n-S-bm-bn. Abm-fp-sS [oc-Xbpw klm-b-a-\-ÿn-Xnbpw{]kn-≤-am-Wv. A-bm-sf I≠-t∏mƒ \_n-bpsS A\p-N-c-∑m¿kt¥m-jn-®p. Abmƒ \_nbp-ambn k‘n-®-t∏m-ƒ ]d™p:"Aß-sb ]n¥p-S-cm\pw A-ß-tbm-sSm∏w t\ -ßƒ ssIh-cn-°m-\p-amWv Rm≥ h∂n- p-≈-Xv.' At∏mƒ A-hn-Sp∂v tNmZn®p: "Xm-¶ƒ A√m-lp-hn-e-pw Ahs‚ {]hm-N-I-\nepw hniz-kn-°p-∂pt≠m?' Abmƒ: "C√.' \_n: "F-¶n-¬ Xncn-®p-s]m-bvs°m-≈p-I. Rms\m-cn--°epw _lp-ssZh hnizm-kn-bpsS k-lm-bw tX-Sp-I-bn√.' Ah¿ (B-C-i) ]d-bp-I-bmWv: Ahn-Sp∂v ho≠pw ap-t∂m-´p-t]m-bn. Aßs\ Rßƒ A»-P-d-bn-¬- FØn-b-t∏m-ƒ \_nsbB a\p-jy-≥ ho≠pw ImWm-\n-S-bm-bn. At∏mƒ A-bmƒ \_n-tbmSv apºv]-d-™Xv B-h¿Øn-®p. \_nbpw ]g-b-Xp-Xs∂ B-h¿Øn-®-tijw ]d™p: "F¶n¬ \n-ßƒ Xn-cn-®p-s]m-bvs°m-≈p-I. Rm≥ _lp-ssZh hnizm-kn-bpsS klmbw tX-Sp-I-bn-√.' Ah¿(B-C-i) ]d-bp∂p: ]n-∂oSv A-bm-ƒ aS-ßn-h-∂p. Aßs\ acp- q-an-bn¬sh®v Abmƒ \_n-sb I≠p-ap- n. At∏mgpw Abm-tfmSv\_n BZyw tNmZn-®-Xp-t]mse tNmZn-®p. "X-m¶ƒ A√m-lp-hnepwAhs‚ {]hm-N-I-\nepw hniz-kn-°p-∂pt≠m?' A-t±-l-w ]d-™p:"AsX, hniz-kn-°p-∂p.' A-t∏mƒ \_n ]d™p: "F¶n¬ Xm-¶ƒ Rß-fp-sS-IqsS ]pd-s∏- p-sIm-≈p-I.''(8)

F{X-Xs∂ hoc-iq-c-\mb t]mcm-fn-bm-sW-¶nepw Abmƒ ap-kv-en-am-sW∂v {]-Jym-]n-°m-Øn-S-tØmfw BZ¿i kwc-£-W-Øn-\p-th-≠n-bp≈ ]S-tbm-´-Øn¬ Abm-fpsS klmbw Bh-iy-an-s√∂v hy-‡--am-°p-Ibpw Ckvemw kzoI-cn-®-tXm-s-S A-bm-sf ]S-b-Wn-bn¬ tN¿°p-Ibpw sN-bvX {]hm-NI \S-]-Sn-bn-¬\n∂v h-¿-Ko-b-X-bpsS em©-\-t]m-ep-an-√m-Ø-Xm-Wv C-kv-em-w ]Tn-∏n-°p∂bp≤-sa∂ h-kv-XpX kpXcmw hy‡-am-Ip-∂p-≠v. B-Z-¿i-Øns‚t]cn¬ c≠p-X-hW am‰n-\n-¿Ø-s∏-Sp-I-bpw "Xm¶ƒ _lp-ssZ-hm-cm-[-I-\m-b-Xn-\m¬ Xm¶-fpsS k-lm-bw R-ßƒ°m-h-iy-an-√m'--sb∂v hy‡-am-°-s∏--Sp-Ibpw sNbvX-bmƒ°p-Xs∂ C-kv-em-wkzoI-cn-®-tXmsS apkvenw ]S-b-Wn-bn¬ ÿm\w \¬In-bXv Abm-fpsS B-Z-¿i-am-‰w-sIm≠v am{X-am-sW∂v B-¿-°-pw- a\- n-em-Ipw.hwio-b-X-bp-sSbpw h-¿-Ko-b--X-bp-sSbpw t]cn-ep≈ bp≤w Ckv-em-an\v A\y-am-sW-∂m-Wv CXv ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-sX∂v hy‡-am-Wv.

êkvXzo\nse shÃv _m¶v cn®ncp∂ Xvlv ]m¿ńbpwK m kv{Sn]v cn®ncp∂ lamkpw H∂n®p tN¿∂v ekvXzo\nb≥{]knU‚ v alvaqZv A∫mkns‚ t\XrXzØn¬ Hcp GIoIrXk¿°m¿ D≠m°nb 2014 Pq¨ 2 apXemWv Ct∏mƒ \S∂psIm-≠ncn°p∂ C{kmtb¬˛ êkvXzo≥ {]iv\ßƒ°v XpS°w

2014 BKÃv 11

Ipdn®Xv. oIchmZw hfcpI am{Xta sNøpIbp≈qsh∂ ImcWw]d™v Cu sFIysØ AwKoIcn°msX C{kmtb¬ XßfpsShwiob \ne]mSpIƒ XpScpsa∂v kqNn∏n®t∏mgpw sFIycm{„-k`bS°ap≈ kwLS\Ifpw Atacn°bpw C¥ybpaS°ap≈cmPyßfpw AXv Aw-Ko-Icn°pIbpw sFIyêkvXzo\pambnklIcn°psa∂v {]Jym]n°pIbpamWv sNbvXXv. sFIyê-kvXzo≥ {]Jym]\ap≠mb DSs\ K s°Xnsc \mept]cpsSKpcpXcmhÿbv°v ImcWamb BImim{IaWw \SØnbp≈C{kmtbens‚ {]XnIcWamWp≠mbXv. Cu kabØmWv C-{km-tb-ens‚ anen‰dn kvt]mIvkvam≥ {_ntKUnb¿ P\d¬tamØn A¬tamkv "lamkns\Xnscbp≈ i‡amb cm{„obXncn®Sn°v Hcpßphm≥ Rßƒ°v \n¿t±iw e`n®n´p≠v' F∂v]d™Xv. Pq¨ 12 \v shÃv _m¶nse aq∂v C{kmtb¬ Ipamc∑m-sc lamkv Xńs°m≠pt]mbn F∂v Btcm]n®psIm≠v \S∂]Xns\m∂v ZnhksØ "Hm∏tdj≥ {_tZgvkv Io∏¿' F∂t]cnep≈ C{kmtb¬ ssk\nI \-S]Snbn¬ A©pêkvXzo\nIƒ sIm√s∏SpIbpw shÃv _m¶nse lamkvt\Xm°fS°ap≈ 350 ^-e-kv-Xzo-\nIƒ AdÃnemhpIbpwsNbvXp. CtXmS\p_‘n®mWv C{kmtb¬ \Kcßfmb sS¬Ahohnte°pw Pdqkteante°psa√mw lamkv sXmSpØphnSp-∂ ansskepIsf {]Xntcm[n°ms\∂ t]cn¬ "Hm∏tdj≥s{]mÍv‰ohv FUvPv' F∂p t]cn´p sIm≠p≈ ssk\nI\S]Sn-Iƒ Pqsse Ggp apX¬ Bcw n®ncn°p∂Xv. \qdpIW°n\v ]ekv-Xzo\nIfpsS Poh≥ A]lcn®psIm≠p≈ IcbneqsSbpw BIm-iØpIqsSbpap≈ C{kmtb¬ B{IaWßƒ CsXgpXptºmgpwXpScpIbmWv. acn®hcn¬ 76 iXam\hpw knhnenb≥amcmWvF∂pw AXn¬ 45 iXam\w kv{XoIfpw IpńIfpamWv F∂pamWvsFIycm{„k`bpsS HutZymKnI IW°v. C{kmtbens‚B{IaWßfn¬ sIm√s∏Sp∂ ]n©p Ip™pßfpsS Nn{XwI≠m¬ Bcpw tNmZn®p t]mIpw; Cu sImebmfnIƒ°IØva\pjyXzØns‚ em©\ t]mepw Ahtijn°p∂nt√ F∂v. H∂pw c≠pw C≥Xn mZIƒ°p tijhpw ekvXzo≥ {]iv\w]cnlcn°s∏SmsX XpScpIbmWv. Xo¿∞bm{X°v \n¿t±in-°s∏´ aq∂masØ ]pWyÿehpw BZysØ Izn_vebpambakvPnZp¬ A-Izv-kbpsS mhnsb°pdn® bmi¶Iƒ {]Zm\wsNøp∂psh∂XpsIm≠pXs∂ Hmtcm C{kmtb¬ \S]SnIfpwtemIsØ apkvenwIsfsb√mw thhemXns∏SpØp∂p≠v. e-kvXzo\ns\ klmbn°phm≥ apkvenw cm{„ßfpsS ssIIƒ\ofp∂Xpw ]≈nIfn¬ Ah¿°p th≠n {]m¿∞\Ifpbcp-∂Xp-sa√mw AXpsIm≠mWv. C{kmtb¬ PqXcm{„w \nehn¬ h∂1948 apX¬ Bcw`n® Cu thhemXn AXns‚ Ahkm\sa∂v

F∂dnbmsX k¶o¿Wambn apt∂m´p t]mhpIbmWv. A√mlp-hns‚ im-]-tIm-]-Xm-]-ßƒ°v hnt[bcmb blqZnIfpsS IpSneX-sbbpw IÆn¬ tNmcbn√mØ \S]SnIsfbpw tem-I-s]m-eokvNabp∂hcpsS CΔnjbIamb ]£]mXnXzßsfbpw \ap°vhna¿in°mw. ]s£, Cu hna-¿i-\ßƒ°nSbnepw F¥psIm≠vtemIP\kwJybn¬ sNdnsbmcp iXam\w am{Xw hcp∂ C-{km-tb-en-Iƒ°v Ad_v cmPyßƒ°p \Sphn¬ XßfpsS oIc-cm{„-Øns‚ A[oiXzw ÿm]n®p ap-t∂m- p-t]mIm≥ Ignbp∂psh∂vNn¥n°phm≥ apkvenw temIØn\p Igntb≠-Xp≠v. bp≤-sØ°pdn® {]hmNI]mTßfnsehnsSbm-Wv ]pXn-bImesØ\nc¥camb ]cmPbßfpsS ekvXzo≥ ]m-T-ß-ƒ-°p≈ amXr-Ibp≈sX∂v ]Tn°phm\pw XncptØ≠nSØv XncpØphm-\pw \mwk∂≤amhWw. A-√m-lphns‚ \maw AXyp∂Xam°n-Øo¿°p-Isb∂XmWv, hwiobtam h¿Kobtam Bb Xm¬]cy-ßƒkwc£n°pIb√, Bbp[saSp°p∂Xns‚ CkvemanI e£y-sa∂ {]hmNI \n¿t±iw ]men°phm≥ F{XtØmfw Ignbp∂p-s≠∂v kzbw hnebncpØphm≥ t]mcmfnIƒ°v Ignbptºmƒam{XamWv CltemIØv ]cmPbs∏Sptºmƒ t]m-epw acWm-\¥cap≈ BXy¥nIhpw ]q¿Whpw imizXhpamb hnPb-ØnseØm≥ IgnbpI F∂v Hm¿t°≠Xp≠v. hnizkn-®h¿-°mWvhnPbsa∂ A√mlphns‚ hN\w Gsd {]Xo£ \¬Ip-∂XmWv. Ah\nemWt√m \ΩpsS {]Xo£I-sf√mw cta¬-]n®n-cn°p∂Xv, AXn\v A¿l≥ Ah≥ am{Xat√m. A√mlpA\p{Kln°s´, Bao≥.

Ipdn∏pIƒ:1. F. E. Johnson(Trans): The Hanged Poems from Charles F.Horne (Ed.): The Sacred Books and Early Literature of theEast, volume V, New York and London, 19172. kzlolp apkvenw, InXm_p¬ PnlmZv hkvknbm¿3. kzlolp apkvenw, InXm_p¬ PnlmZv hkvknbm¿4. kp\\p A_qZmhqZv, InXm_p¬ PnlmZv, CXns‚\nthZI ]cºc kzo-Im-cy-amsW∂v (kzlolv) CamwA¬_m\n hy-‡am°nbn´p≠v, kp-\-\p A_oZmhqZvlZoYv: 25165. kp\\p A_qZmhqZv, InXm_p¬ Pn-lmZv, CXns‚\nthZI ]cºc l-k\m-sW-∂v Camw lm°nw (2/85)hy‡am-°n-bn-´p-≠v, Nasirudheen Al Khattab: EnglishTranslation of Sunan Abu Dawud, Riyadh, 2008, Volume3, Page 215v6. kzlolp apkvenw, InXm_p¬ Camd7. kzlolp apkvenw, InXm_p¬ Camd8. kzlolp apkvenw, InXm_p¬ PnlmZv hkvknbm¿

F¥psIm≠v temIP\kwJybn¬ sNdnsbmcp iXam\w am{Xw hcp∂ C-{km-tb-en-Iƒ°vAd_v cmPyßƒ°p \Sphn¬ XßfpsS òIccm{„Øns‚ A[oiXzw ÿm]n®p ap-t∂m-´p-t]mIm≥ Ignbp∂psh∂v Nn¥n°phm≥ apkvenw temIØn\p Igntb≠Xp≠v. A-√m-lphns‚ \maw AXyp∂Xam°nØo¿°pIsb∂XmWv, hwiobtam h¿Kobtam BbXm¬]cyßƒ kwc£n°pIb√, Bbp[saSp°p∂Xns‚ CkvemanI e£ysa∂ {]hmNI\n¿t±iw ]men°phm≥ F{XtØmfw Ignbp∂ps≠∂v kzbw hnebncpØphm≥ t]m-cm-fn -Iƒ°v Ignbptºmƒ am{XamWv CltemIØv ]cmPbs∏Sptºmƒ t]mepwacWm\¥cap≈ BXy¥nIhpw ]q¿Whpw imizXhpamb hnPbØnseØm≥ IgnbpIF∂v Hm-¿-t°-≠-Xp-≠v.

2014 BKÃv 12

BapJw tamU-td‰¿

aplΩZv \_n(k):PohnXhpw ktμihpw

_

\n®v Hm v {SqØv kwLSn∏n® A¥mcm„ CkvemanI ]pkvXItaftbmS\p_‘n®v 2014 G-{]n¬ 13

RmbdmgvN tImgnt°mSv Su¨lmfn¬ "aplΩZv \_n(k): PohnXhpw ktμihpw' F-∂ Xes°ń¬

\S∂ kntºmknbØns‚ teJ\mhnjvImcw. ]n.kptc{μ≥, kn.B¿.\o-e-IWvT≥, sI.kn. h¿Kokv

F∂nhcmWv kntºmknbØn¬ kw_‘n®Xv. apkvX^m X≥ho¿ tamUtd‰dmbn. kntºmkn-

bØnse {]`mjWßƒ hmb\°mcpsS Xpd∂ N¿®bv°pth≠n ka¿∏n°p∂p.

lpam\ycmb ktlmZc≥amsc, ktlmZcnIsf.

\n®v Hm^v {SqØv kwLSn∏n® A¥mcm{„ CkvemanI

]pkvXItafbpsS mKambn "aplΩZv \_n; PohnXhpw ktμihpw'

F∂ Xes°ńep≈ kntºmknbØn\pth≠n \Ωƒ C∂v Su¨ lmfn¬

Hcpan®v IqSnbncn°pIbmWv. _lpam\ycmb ]n. kptc{μ≥ kmdpw kn. B¿.

\oeIWvT≥ kmdpw sI. kn. h¿Kokv kmdpw \ΩpsS £Ww kzoIcn®psIm≠v,

\tΩmSp≈ kvt\lhpw CjvShpw {]ISn∏n®psIm≠v Cu ]cn]mSnbn¬

]s¶SpØv kwkmcn°phm≥ th≠n ChnsS FØnt®¿∂n´p≠v.

2014 BKÃv 13

"aplΩZv \_n; PohnXhpw ktμihpw' F∂ Xes°´v

N¿®bvs°Sp°m≥ \n®v Hm^v {SqØns\ t{]cn∏n® Hcp]mSv

LSIßfp≠v. {]hmNI∑mcnep≈ hnizmkw ]e tImeß-

fnepw ]e cq-]-ß-fnepambn Ncn{XØn¬, kaqlßfn¬

\ne\n∂ncp∂Xv \ap°v ImWm≥ Ignbpw. a\pjys\

kw_‘n® BtemN\Ifn¬, hniIe\ßfn¬ Z¿i\ßƒ

apt∂m´v sh® hyXykvX ho-£-W-ßfp≠v. a\pjy≥

]Zm¿∞ßfpsS tIhe kwbp‡w am{XamWv F∂pw

Ahs\mcp Db¿∂ P-¥phmWv F∂pw ]cnWmaN{Iw Ipcßs‚

hmepapdn®t∏mƒ DSseSpØ Hcp cmkkwbp‡w F-∂Xn¬

Ihn™ khntijXsbm∂pw a\pjy\n√ F∂pw hmZn°phm≥

{ian® uXnIhmZ Z-¿-i\ßƒ Hcp hiØv. {]]©Øns\mcp

{kjvSmhn√mØXpsIm≠v a\pjyPohnXØn\v Hcp e£yan√

F∂pw, acWm\¥cw PohnXØn\v XpS¿®bn√ F∂pw

kqNn∏n°phm≥ th≠n {i-an® Z¿i\ßƒ. am¿IvknksØbpw

lyqa\nksØbpw bp‡nhmZsØbpw sân\nksØbpsa-

√mw t]mep≈ Z¿i\ßƒ. adphiØv, aXw a\pjys\°pdn®v

AhXcn∏n® Hcp ho£Wap≠v. B ho-£Wa\pkcn®v

{]]©Øns‚ {kjvSmhv khntijamb e£yßtfmSpIqSn

krjvSn®n´p≈ D-∂-Xamb Hcp AkvXnXzamWv a\pjy≥.

a\pjys‚ PohnXØn\v IrXyamb Hcp e£yap≠v. Ah≥

PohnXØn¬ apdpsI ]nSnt°≠ [m¿ΩnIamb Hcp ]≤Xnbp-

≠v. Ah≥ PohnXØn¬ A-\p-h-¿-Ønt°≠ Hcp aqey{Iaap≠v.

B aqey{IaØns‚ ASnÿm\Øn¬ PohnXw apt∂m´v

sIm≠pt]mbn acWm\¥c PohnXØn¬ hnPbw hcnt°≠h-

cmWv a\pjy¿ F∂ ImgvN∏mSv aXw apt∂m v sh-°p∂p. Cu

ImgvN∏mSpIƒ XΩnep≈ kwhmZßƒ°v kl{km_vZßfpsS

]g°ap≠v. Xo-¿-®-bm-bpw, \n®v Hm v {SqØns\t∏mep≈ Hcp

CkvemanI Iq´mbvabpsS `qanIbn¬ \n∂psIm≠v kw-

kmcn°ptºmƒ Cu ImgvN∏mSpIƒ XΩnep≈ G‰papén¬

FhnsS \n¬°p∂p CXns‚ kwLmSI¿ F∂v {]tXyIambn

hniZoIcnt°≠Xn√. ChnsS, a\pjy≥ BcmWv F∂

tNmZyØn\v Ah≥ {]]©\mYs‚ krjvSnbmWv F∂ DØcw

\¬Im\mWv Rm≥ ]cn{ian°p∂Xv. ]cnip≤ Izp¿B\pw

aplΩZv \_nbpw \¬Ip∂ DØchpw AXpXs∂bmWv.

]cnWma N{IØns‚ Id°whgn DSseSp°m≥ Hcp

km[yXbpan√mØhn[w k¶o¿Æamb Hcp icochpw

k¶o¿Æamb Hcp a\ pw k¶o¿Æamb Hcp Bflmhpap≈ Hcp

A¤pX {]Xn mkamWv bYm¿∞Øn¬ a\pjy≥. tem-I-Ønse

Zie£°W°n\v PohPmeßfn¬ sh®v FgpXm\pw

hmbn°m\pw hkv{Xw [cn°m\pw hml\w D]tbmKn°p-

hm\psa√mw Ignbp∂Xv, ]ptcmKXn {]m]n°phm\pw Zpc¥ßƒ

kr-jv-Sn-°phm\psa√mw Ignbp∂Xv, {]]©Øn¬ CSs]Sm\pw

{]IrXnsb D]tbmKn°m\pw D]-t`m-Kn-°phm\psa√mw

Ignbp∂Xv a\pjy¿°v am{XamWv F∂ hkvXpX, a\pjy≥

IrXyamb e-£y-ß-tfmSpIqSn krjvSn°s∏´ khntijamb

Hcp AkvXnXzamWv F∂v hy‡am°p∂p≠v.

a\pjys‚ ap∂n¬ ASnÿm\]cambn Db¿∂p \n¬°p∂

tNmZyw, X\n°mhiyamb [m¿ΩnIX FhnsS\n∂v

e`n°psa∂ tNmZyamWv. PohnXØn¬ aqeyßƒ ]men°W-

sa∂v \ΩpsSsb√mw a\ v ]dbp∂p. B aqeyßfpsS

t{kmX v GXmWv? B aqeyßƒ \n¿Æbn°phm\p≈

AhImiw B¿°mWv? B aqeyßƒ \n¿Æbn°phm≥

GsX¶nepw a\pjysc G¬∏n°phm≥ Ignbptam? Aßs\

G¬∏n®m¬ \Ωƒ hnPbn°ptam? Cu tNmZyØn\v Ncn{Xw

\¬Ip∂ DØcw C√ F-∂p am{XamWv. temIØnse uXnI-

Z¿i\ßsf√mw AhbpsS aqeyam-]n\nIfp]tbmKn-

®psIm≠v a\pjy¿°v Bhiyamb aqey{Iaw ]S°m≥

{ian®p. ]s£, B aqey{Iaßƒ apgph≥ Im-el-c-W-

s∏´pt]mbn. Ah temIØv henb Zpc¥ßƒ°pw ZpcnXß-

ƒ°pw hgnsh®p. AhbpsS t]cn¬ Iq´s°meIfp≠mbn,

Iq´°pcpXnIfp≠mbn. a\pjy¿°mhiyamb \njvIrjvSam-

b [m¿ΩnI ]-≤-Xn, \njvIrjvSamb aqey{Iaw am\hcmin°v

ap∂n¬ ka¿∏n°phm≥ a\pjycn¬s∏´ B¿°pw Ignbn√.

ImcWw a\pjys‚ Xet®mdn\v ]cnanXnIfp≠v. B

Xet®mdns\ Ahs‚ ]-cn-XÿnXnIƒ kzm[o\n°p∂p≠v,

Ahs‚ {]mbw kzm[o\n°p∂p≠v, Ahs‚ Adnhv

kzm[o\n°p∂p≠v, Ahs‚ A\p`hßƒ kzm-[o\n°p∂p-

≠v, Ah≥ Pohn°p∂ kmlNcyßƒ kzm-[o\n°p∂p≠v.

Cu kzm-[o\ßfn¬ \n∂v IpXdnamdn \nct]£amb Hcp

aqeyhyhÿsb \n¿[cns®Sp°phm≥ Hcn°epw a\pjy-

akvXnjvIØn\v Ignbn√. AXpsIm≠mWv {]]©Øns‚

{kjvSmhv a\pjy¿°mhiyamb aqey{Iaw Ahsc ]Tn∏n°p-

hm≥ th≠n {]hmNI∑msc \ntbmKn®Xv. {]hmNI∑m¿°v

{]-]-©-Øns‚ \mY≥ shfn]mSpIfneqsS hfsc IrXyamb

[m¿ΩnI ]≤Xn AhXcn∏n®psImSpØp. B [m¿ΩnI

]≤Xn Ah¿ a\pjysc ]Tn∏n®p, a\pjy¿°nSbn¬

{]t_m[\w sNbvXp. B {]-t_m[\w sNbvX [m¿ΩnI

]≤XnsbbmWv \Ωƒ aXw F∂v hnfn°p∂Xv.

\Ωƒ BflobXsb°pdn®p≈ ]pXnb hnhmZßfpsS

\SphnemWv Ct∏mgp≈Xv. B-flo-b-X-bpsS t]cn¬ Hcp]mSv

sI pthjßƒ \ap°v apºn¬ {]Xy£s∏Sp∂p. BflobX

F∂v ]-d-™p-sIm≠v BenwK\ßfpw, Npw_\ßfpw,

izk\{InbIfpw \ap°v apºn¬ AhXcn∏n®psIm≠v

]pXnb ]pXnb BƒssZhßƒ P\n°p∂p. aXØns‚bpw

ssZhØns‚bpw t]cn¬ ]ptcmlnX∑m¿ kwkmcn°p∂p.

ChnsS, BflobXbpsSbpw aXØns‚bpw Cu I®hScq]-

ßfn¬ \n∂v {]-hm-N-I≥amcpsS PohnXw Xo¿Øpw hyXncn-

‡amWv F∂ hkvXpX hy‡amt°≠Xp≠v. ssZhØn-

s‚bpw aXØns‚bpw t]cn¬ kwkmcn®v a\pjysc

NqjWw sNøm≥ {ian°pIbmWv Bflob thj[mcnIfmb

]ptcmlnX∑mcpw BƒssZhßfpw sNøp∂Xv. {]hmNI∑m¿

bYm¿∞Øn¬ ]ptcmlnX∑m¿s°Xncn¬ ]S\bn®hcmWv,

BƒssZhßƒs°Xncn¬ ]-S-\-bn-®hcmWv, BflobX-

bpsS hymPthjßƒs°Xncn¬ Ielhpw kachpw

\SØnbhcmWv. {]hmNI∑m¿ sNbvXXv IrXyambn

{]]©\mYs‚ am¿§Z¿i\ßfpsS ASnÿm\Øn¬

bmsXmcp kzm¿∞Xbpan√msX, a\pjys\ Ahs‚ PohnXw

kwkvIcn°phm≥ D]bp‡amb [m¿Ωn-I ]-≤Xn

]Tn∏n°phm\p≈ A≤zm\-ßƒ \SØpIbmWv.

temIØv Hcp]mS v {]hmNI∑mcp -≠mbn. B

{]hmNI∑mcn¬ Ahkm-\sØ BfmWv aplΩZv

kntºm-knbw

2014 BKÃv 14

dkqep√mlv-(k). aplΩZv \_nbpsS

PohnXØn\v Hcp]mSv khntijXI-

fp≠v. aplΩZv d-kq-ep-√mln(k)bpsS

PohnXØn-s‚ G‰hpw henb

khntijX B PohnXw kºq¿Æ-

ambn t{Im-Uo-Icn°s∏-ńcn-°p∂p

F∂XmWv. kºq¿Æambn t{Im-UoIcn-

°s∏ ncn°p∂p {]hmNIs‚ PohnXw.

aplΩZv \_nbpsS PohnXw

t{ImUoIcn°s∏´Xpt]mse Hcp

{]hmNIs‚ F∂√, Hcp a\p-jy-s‚bpw

PohnXw temIØv t{ImUoIcn°-s∏ n-

ń√. Ncn{XImeL´Øn¬ Pohn®

cmjv{St\-Xm-°fpsStbm _p≤nPohn-

Ifp-tStbm Zm¿i\nIcptStbm H∂pw

PohnXw aplΩZv \_nbpsS PohnXw

t{ImUoIcn°s∏´Xpt]mse t{ImUo-

Icn°s∏ńń√, tcJoIcn°s∏ńń√.

H∂c kl{km_vZw apºv Atd_y≥

acp`qanbn¬ Pohn® \nc£c\mb Hcp

a\pjys‚ PohnXw. B a\pjys‚

PohnXw ]Xn\mbnc°W°n\v lZoYp-

IfneqsS A£cßfnte°v BteJ-

\w sNøs∏ńcn°p∂p F∂Xv temI-

Ncn{X-Ønse Xs∂ hensbmcp

hnkvabamWv. AXpsIm≠pXs∂

aplΩZv \_n Fß-s\ Pohn®p F∂-

dnbm≥ bmsXmcp {]bmkhpan√. ]cnip-

≤ Izp¿B\ns‚ XmfpIfneqsS IS∂p-

t]mbm¬, {]hmNIs‚ PohnXw D≤cn-

°s∏ńcn°p∂ lZoYpIfneqsS

IS∂pt]mbm¬ ap-lΩZv \_nbpsS

PohnXØns‚ \nJne taJeIfpw

\ap°v hmbns®Sp°phm≥ Ignbpw.

Rm≥ kqNn∏n®Xpt]mse {]hmNI-

∑m¿ \ntbmKn°s∏´Xv a\pjysc

[m¿ΩnIX ]Tn∏n°m\mWv, aq-eyßƒ

]Tn∏n°m\m-Wv, Fßs\ Pohn°-

Wsa∂v ]Tn∏n°m-\mWv. F¥mWv \∑

F∂pw F¥mWv Xn∑ F∂pw a\pjy¿-

°v Nq≠n°mWn-®psImSp°m\mWv.

Cu tNmZyßƒ°v DØcw e- n-°-W-sa-

¶n¬ aplΩZv \_nbpsS PohnXw

]cntim[n®m¬ aXn F∂mWv

{]hmNI≥amcpsS Ncn{Xw ]-cn -

tim[n°ptºmƒ \ap°v a\ nem-

°m≥ Ignbp∂Xv. aplΩZv \_nbpsS

PohnXw ]cntim[n°pI. \_n(k)-

bpsS PohnXw Hcp Xpd∂ ]pkvXI-

ambn \ap°v ap∂n¬ sh®v B

PohnXØneqsS I-S -∂pt]mbm-¬

Fßs\ \√ a\pjy\mImsa∂

tNmZyØns‚ DØcw e`n°pw. Xn∑

F∂v ]dbmhp∂ Hcp Imcywt]mepw

At±lØns‚ PohnXØn¬\n∂p-

≠mbn√. \∑bpsS kIe cq]ßfpw

G‰hpw D÷zeamb coXnbn¬ aplΩZv

dkqep√mlv(k) \S∏nem°n. B

A¿∞Øn¬ a\pjys‚ Po-hn-X-sØ

kwkvIcn°phm\pw acWm\¥c PohnX-

Øn¬ c£ {]m]n°phm\pw aplΩZv

\_nbpsS Po-hnXsØ A\p[mh\w

sNøpIbmWv sNtø≠Xv F∂v

\n wibw \ap°v ]dbm≥ Ignbpw.

aplΩZv \_nbpsS PohnXsØ°p-

dn®v Gsd tI´hcmWv, Gsd hmbn®-

hcmWv aebmfnIƒ. \_nPohnXsØ,

\_nPohnXØn¬ \n∂v Du¿÷apƒ-

s°m≠ apkvenwIfneqsS A\p`hn-

®hcpw Adn™hcpamWv aebmfnIƒ.

C∂v \ΩpsS kntºmknbØn¬

kwkmcn°p∂ _lpam\ycmb AXnYn-

Iƒ, Ah¿ aplΩZv \_nbpsS

PohnXsØ XßfptSXmb ho£W-

tImWpIfn¬ \n∂v A]{KYn°m≥

{ian®n´p≈hcmWv, \_nsb°pdn®v

hmbn®n p≈hcmWv, \_nsb°pdn®v tI-

ƒ-°pIbpw AdnbpIbpw sNbvXn´p≈-

hcmWv; {]hmNIs‚ A\pbmbnIfmb,

{]hmNI\n¬ \n∂v Du-¿-÷apƒs°m≠,

{]hmNI\n¬ hnizkn°p∂, {]hmNI-

s\ BZcn°p∂, {]hmNIs\ kvt\-

ln°p∂ ]Xn\mbnc°W°n\v apkvenw

kplrØp°fpsS \Sphn¬ Pohn®psIm-

≠ncn°p∂hcmWv. AhcpsSsb√mw

a\ n¬ Xo¿®bmbpw aplΩZv \_nsb-

°pdn®v ]dbm\mbn, \ΩtfmSv ]-¶p-sh-

°m\mbn Hcp]mSv Bibßfp≠v.

]s£, k¶SIcsa∂v ]dbs´, Ign™

Hcp ]Xn‰m≠n\nS°v BtKmfh¬°cW-

Øns‚ êambn apXemfnØØns‚

Ckvemw hncp≤ {]NcWßƒ ChnsS

AcßpXI¿Øt∏mƒ, tIcfØnse

aoUnbbpsS A£cßsfbpw XmfpIsf-

bpw \_nhntZzjw IepjnXam°n-

bt∏mƒ, tIcfob s]mXpkaqlØns‚-

t]mepw a\ n¬ hfsc hnIrXamb Hcp

\_nNn{Xw sImØnsh°s∏ń -

´pt≠msb∂v kwibnt°≠ Hcp

ImemhÿbnemWv \Ωƒ Po-hn-

°p∂Xv. \n£n]vX Xm¬∏cy°m¿

aplΩZv \_nbpsS PohnXsØ

hnIrXam°n, hnIeam°n At±l-

Øn\pt\sc Btcm]Wßfp-∂bn®p-

sIm≠v B PohnXsØ XakvIcn-

°phm\p≈ ]-cn-{i-aßƒ \SØns°m-

≠ncn°p∂p. F√m aqeyßsfbpw Ip-

gn-®paqSn [m¿ΩnIXbpsS ih-∏d-sºm-

cp-°p-IbmWv apXemfnØØns‚

e£yw. AXn\mhiyw [m¿ΩnIXbpsS

G‰hpw henb Zr-j-v-Sm-¥-amb {]hmNI-

s‚ PohnXw qapJØv \n∂v A{]Xy-

£-am°pIbmWv F∂v Ah¿°dnbmw.

A-Xn-\p-th≠nbmWv \_nNcysb

òIch¬°cn°phm\p≈ ]cn{iaßfp-

≠mIp∂Xv, \_nNcy A\pkcn®v

Pohn°p∂h¿ òIc∑mcmWv F∂

{]NcWap≠mIp∂Xv. B {]NcWØn-

s‚ AesbmenIƒ tI-cf°cbnte-

°pw \n¿`mKyhim¬ IS∂ph∂p-

sIm≠ncn°pIbmWv. CØcsamcp km-

l-N-cy-Øn-emWv Cßs\sbmcp Xpd∂

N¿®°v th≠n \n®v Hm^v {SqØv

]cn{ian°p∂Xv.

Rm≥ Fs‚ BapJ kw`mjWw

Ahkm\n∏n°pIbmWv. ]cnip≤

Izp¿B\n¬ {]hmNI∑msc∂v

t]cphnfn°s∏ n p≈ A≤ymbØnse

- Ccp]Ønsbm∂masØ A≤ymbw,

kqdØp¬ AºnbmAv˛-- 107masØ

hN\Øn¬ {]]©{kjvSmhv aplΩZv

\_nsb°pdn®v ]dbps∂mcp

Imcyap≠v: ""ham A¿k¬\m° C√m

d“Øp≥ en¬ Beao≥.'' aplΩZv

\_nsb {]]©Øn\v apgph\pap≈,

temIØn\v apgph\pap≈, temIØn-

se apgph≥ a\pjy¿°pap≈ Im-

cpWyambn´√msX, A\p{Klambn´√m-

sX {]]©\mY≥ \ntbmKn®nń√

F∂mWXns‚ kmcw. {]hmNI≥

ImcpWyamWv. At±lØns‚ PohnXw

ImcpWyamWv. At±lØns‚ ktμiw

Im-cp-WyamWv. a\pjytcmSv apgph\pap≈

ImcpWyØns‚ `mKambn {]]©

{kjvSmhv \ntbmKn°pIbpw ImcpWy-

sØ AXns‚ G‰hpw D÷zeamb

`mhßfn¬ PohnXØn¬ {]tbmKh¬-

2014 BKÃv 15

aplΩZv \_nsb ò -I-c -h-¬-°-cn -°phm\pw am\hnIXbpsS i{Xphm-bn {]XnjvTn°phm\pap≈ ]cn{ia-ßƒ AcßpXI¿°p∂ kabØvaplΩZv \_nsb°pdn®v F¥mWvbYm¿∞Øn¬ Hm-tcmcpØcpw a\- nem°nbn´p≈Xv F∂v Xpd∂v kw-thZ\w sNøs∏tS≠Xp≠v F∂v \n-®v Hm^v {SqØv hnizkn°p∂p. \n®vHm^v {Sq-Øv Ft∏mgpw kwhmZ-ßfn-epw N¿®IfnepamWv hnizkn-°p∂-Xv. aplΩZv \_nsb°pdn®v Xpd∂vkwkmcn°phm\p≈ AhkcwtIcfob k-aq-l-Øn-\p-≠m-I-W-sa-∂mWv \n®v Hm v {SqØv B{K-ln°p-∂Xv. AXpsIm≠mWv aplΩZv \_n-sb°pdn®p≈ A-dn-hp-Iƒ, aplΩZv\_nsb°pdn®p≈ tIƒhnIƒ,apl-ΩZv \_nsb°pdn®p≈ [mcW-Iƒ, F√mw Xp -d∂v ]¶psh°p-hm\p≈ Ahkcw tI--c -f -Ønse_p≤nPohnIƒ°pw BIvSnhnÃp-Iƒ°pw F-gp-ØpIm¿°pw kmln-XyImc≥am¿°psa√mw \¬IWwF∂ Xocpam\w kwLmSIcpsS `m-K-Øp-\n-∂p-≠mb-Xv.

°cn°pIbpw sNbvX alm\mb hy‡n-

XzamWv aplΩZv dkqep√mlv-(k). B

aplΩZv \_nsb o-I-c-h-¬-°-cn-°phm\pw

am\hnIXbpsS i{Xphmbn {]XnjvTn-

°phm\pap≈ ]cn{iaßƒ AcßpXI¿-

°p∂ kabØv aplΩZv \_nsb°pdn®v

F¥mWv bYm¿∞Øn¬ HmtcmcpØcpw

a\ nem°nbn´p≈Xv F∂v Xpd∂v

kwthZ\w sNøs∏tS≠Xp≠v F∂v \n®v

Hm v {SqØv hnizkn°p∂p. \n®v Hm v {Sq-

Øv Ft∏mgpw kwhmZßfnepw

N¿®IfnepamWv hnizkn°p∂Xv. aplΩZv

\_nsb°pdn®v Xpd∂v kwkmcn°phm-

\p≈ Ahkcw tIcfob kaqlØn\p-

≠mIWsa∂mWv \n®v Hm v {SqØv B{K-

ln°p∂Xv. AXpsIm≠mWv aplΩZv

\_nsb°pdn®p≈ AdnhpIƒ, aplΩZv

\_nsb°pdn®p≈ tIƒhnIƒ, aplΩZv

\_nsb°pdn®p≈ [mcWIƒ, F√mw

Xpd∂v ]¶psh°phm\p≈ Ahkcw tI--c-f-

Ønse _p≤nPohnIƒ°pw BIvSnhnÃpI-

ƒ°pw FgpØpIm¿°pw kmlnXyIm¿°p-

sa√mw \¬IWw F∂ Xocpam\w

kwLmSIcpsS mKØp\n∂p≠mbXv.

ChnsS Cu ]pkvXItafbpsS mKam-

bn aebmfn°v AØcsamcp A]q¿hamb

Ahkcw e-`n-°pIbmWv. tIcfØnse

{]JymXcmb aq∂v _p≤nPohnIƒ; {]apJ

kmlnXyImc\pw IYmIrØpw t\mhen-

Ãpw F√mamb ]n. kptc{μ≥ km¿, {]ikv-

X BIv‰nhnÃpw ]cnÿnXn {]h-¿-ØI-\p-

sa-√m-amb kn.B¿. \oeIWvT≥ km¿,

AtXmsSm∏w ss__nƒ ]finX\pw

CSXp]£ Nn¥I\pw hntamN\ ssZhim-

kv{XImc\psa√mamb sI.kn h¿Kokv km¿.

Cu aq∂v BfpIƒ, aq∂v t]¿ X-ßfpsS

\_nbdnhpIƒ \ap°pap∂n¬ Xpd∂psh-

°pIbmWv, \ΩtfmSv ]¶psh°pIbmWv,

kw-h-Zn°pIbmWv. Ah¿°pth≠n Rm≥

Cu thZn HgnbpIbmWv; Cu Bibß-

tfmSv Bflm¿∞ambn Ah¿ kwhZn°p-

sa∂ {]Xo£tbmSv IqSn. BZyw kwkmcn-

°p∂Xn\v th≠n _lpam\y\mb ]n.

kptc{μ≥ kmsd £Wn®psIm≠v Fs‚

hm°pIƒ Rm≥ Ahkm\n∏n°p∂p.

2014 BKÃv 16

≤y£ thZnbnse Fs‚ _lpam\ycmb kplrØp°ƒ kn.B¿.

\oeIWvT≥, sI.kn. h-¿Kokv, \n®v Hm v {SqØns‚ {]h¿ØIcmbn´p≈

kplrØp°sf, C∂sØ Cu ]pkvXItafbpsS kwLmSIcmbn´p≈

kplrØp°sf...

tIcfob kaqlw samØØn¬ Xs∂ hfsc _lpkzcamb At\zjWßsf

kzoIcn®p Xp-S-ßp∂ Hcp ImeL´ØnemWv Fs∂bpw \oeIWvTs\bpsams°

t]mep≈, hfsc hy-Xy-kv-X-am-bn´p≈ thsd Nne hgnIfneqsS k©cn°p∂

kplrØp°ƒ°pIqSn {]hmNIs\°pdn®v kw -kmcn°phm\p≈

Ahkcap≠mIp∂Xv. Ipd®p h¿jßƒ°v apºmbncps∂¶n¬ CXv A{Xta¬

km[yamIpw F∂v Rm≥ IcpXp∂n√. BZm\{]Zm\ßƒ A{Xbv°v _lpkzcambn

{]`mjWw ]n. kptc{μ≥

]pXnb hmb\IÄ thWwA

2014 BKÃv 17

amdnb Ime-L´ØnemWv \Ωƒ

Pohn°p∂Xv. At∏mƒ kzm`mhnIambn v

Cu sImSp°-¬hmßens‚ Hcp Xew

\ΩptSXmbn-´p≈ hmb\m\p`hßƒ,

AdnhpIƒ \ap°v ]¶psh°phm\p≈ A-

h-k-c-amWv. Xo¿®bmbn´pw Rm\dn™

\_nXncpta-\nsb°pdn®v F\n°pw

kwkmcn°p-hm\p≈ Ahkcap≠mIphm≥

t]mhp-IbmWv. Ign™ h¿jw Fs‚

al√v IΩn‰n Fs‚ \mń¬ ]≈nbn¬

sh®v Hcp ]cn]mSn \SØnbt∏mƒ AhnsS

DZvLmSI\mbn ]≈nbpsS D≈n¬

\n∂psIm≠v Rm-≥ aplΩZv \_nsb-

°pdn®v {]kwKn®p. CXv ImWn°p∂Xv,

Fs∂t∏mse Hcmsf AhntS°v £-

Wn°m≥ ]≈n°Ωn‰n°m¿ A{Xtbsd

amdn°gn™p F∂mWv. as‰m∂v, AØcw

Hcp £Ww In-ńbm¬ AXv kzoIcn°m-

hp∂ XcØnte°v Rm\pw amdnbn´p≠v

F∂mWv.

CXv, _n. cmPoh≥ Zpchÿsb

hmbn°p∂ Hcp kμ¿`Øn¬ ]dbp∂p-≠v.

Iogmf h¿§Øn¬ s]ń´p≈ Bƒ D∂X

IpePmXbmb Xs‚ {]Wbn\n°v Hcp ]qhv

s] m ´ n ® p sI m S p° p∂X n s\∏‰ n

Zpchÿbn¬ ]dbp∂p≠v. IpfØn¬

\n∂v Hcp Bº¬ ]qhv s]mń®psImSp-

°p∂Xns\°pdn®v. cmPoh≥ hmbn°p-∂Xv

Cu Bº¬ ]qhv Xs‚ {]Wbn\n-°v

th≠n s]mń®n v Cu ]Sn Abmƒ Ipd®v

IbdpIbpw Abmfn¬ \n∂v CXv

kzoIcn°m≥ th≠n at‰bmƒ ]Sn Ipd®v

Cdßn hcnIbpw sNøp∂p; CXn\nSbv-

°mWv kwKaÿm\w F∂mWv. kºq¿-

Æambn Hcmƒ Xmtgm v C-d-ßn-h-cn-Itbm,

kºq¿Æambn Hcmƒ apIfntem´v Ibdn-

hcnItbm sNøpIb√. Hcmƒ A¬∏w

Xmtgm´v Cdßp∂p, as‰bmƒ A¬∏w

apIfntem v Ibdnhcp∂p, CXns\bmWv

kwKawÿm\w F∂v ]-d-bp∂Xv. CsXm-cp

]pXnb km[yXbmWv. B ]pXnb km[yX

]eXcØnepamWv.

Ft∂mSv Hcp amt\Pvsa‚ v hnZKv[≥

]d™Xv, Cu amt\Pvsa‚ v hnZKv[sc

kw_‘n®nStØmfw Ah¿°v s{]m^‰v

aplΩZn¬ At\Iamb ]mTßƒ

]Tn°m\p≠v F∂mWv. Xo¿®bmbn´pw

AXv Hcp km[yXbmWv. Hcp aXhnizm-

knb√mØ Hcmsf kw_‘n-®nStØm-fw

AbmfpsS {]h¿Ø\ taJebn¬

Abmƒ°v kzoIcn°mhp∂sXms°bpw

tIcfob kaqlw samØØn¬ Xs∂ hfsc_lpkzcamb At\zjWßsf kzoIcn®p Xp-S -ßp∂ Hcp ImeL´ØnemWv Fs∂bpw\oeIWvTs\bpsams° t]mep≈, hfsc hy-Xy-kv -X-am-bn´p≈ thsd Nne hgnIfneqsSk©cn°p∂ kplrØp°ƒ°pIqSn {]hmN-Is\°pdn®v kw-kmcn°phm\p≈ Ahkc-ap≠mIp∂Xv. Ipd®p h¿jßƒ°v apºmbn-cps∂¶n¬ CXv A{Xta¬ km[yamIpw F∂vRm≥ IcpXp∂n√. BZm\{]Zm\ßƒ A{Xbv-°v _lpkzcambn amdnb Im-e-L´ØnemWv\Ωƒ Pohn°p∂Xv.

kzoIcn°mw. ]pXnb ImeØv ]pXnb-Xcw

At\zjWßfmWv. ImcWw Rm\n-t∏mƒ

CXns\ ImWp∂Xv hyXykv-Xamb

coXnbnemWv. Rm≥ JØdn¬ "CXmWv

{]hmNI≥' F∂v ]dbp∂ Hcp henb

t{]m{Kman¬, ]Xn\mbnctØm-fw B-

fpIƒ ]s¶SpØ Hcp ]cn]mSn-bn¬

]s¶SpØncp∂p, kw_‘n®n-cp∂p.

AhnsS Ipd®pIqSn C -°tfmPn -

°embn´p≈ Hcp t]kv]Iv‰ohn¬ \n∂p-

sIm≠mWv Rm≥ I≠Xv. emfnXysa∂v

]dbp∂Xns‚ Hcp henb A\nhmcyX-

bp≠v ]pXnb ImeØv. \_nNcybn¬

\ns∂ms° FSp°p∂ Hcp]mSv Imcyß-

fp≠v. kap{Zw t]mse sh≈w D≠mbm-¬

t]mepw AwKkv\m\w sNøptºmƒ hfsc

hfsc kq£n®v D]tbmKn°pI F∂v.

F∂psh®m¬ temIw C\n t\cnSm≥

t]mIp∂Xv P-eØns‚ `bm\Iamb

Zu¿e`yw F∂mWv.

Ct∏mgpw \_n \ΩpsS IqsSbp-t≠m,

\ΩpsS IqsSØs∂ \_nbpt≠m

F∂XmWv {][m\amb Imcyw. AtXm

At±lw acn®pt]mtbm, At±lsØ

J_dS°n Ahkm\n∏n®pthm?

acWsa∂v ]-dbp∂Xv hfsc uXnIambn-

p≈ ImcyamWv. ]ns∂, AXv thWsa-¶n¬

BtLmjn°mw \n-ß-ƒ°v. acW-sØ

BtLmjn°mw. apSn FhnsSbm-sW∂v

tNmZn°mw. ]√v FhnsSbm-sW∂v tNm-

Zn°mw, \Jw FhnsSbmWv Fs∂ms°

tNmZn°mw. AXv tNmZn®p-sIm≠ncn°mw.

AsXmcp Im-cy-amWv. ]s£ Bibßsf

kw_‘n®nStØm-fw AacXzw F∂v

]dbp∂ km[\ap≠v. Rm≥ Ct∏mgpw

hnizkn°p∂Xv AXnem-Wv. kacw

sNøp∂ Fs‚ Nne apkvenw

kplrØp°tfmSv Rm≥ Hcp thZnbn¬

sh®v ]d-™ Hcp Imcyw, sXcphn¬

katcm’pIcmbn \n¬°m≥ \nßsf t{]-

cn∏n°p∂sX¥mWv tNmZn®m¬

Xo¿®bmbn´pw \_nbpsS ]mTßƒ

Xs∂bmWv. At∏mƒ ChnsS-Øs∂bp≠v

F∂mWv. ChnsS \n∂p -sIm≠v

\oXnsb°pdn®v \nßƒ kwkm-cn°pI.

]m¿izh¬°cn°s∏´ a\pjy-sc°pdn®v

kwkmcn°pI. Ah¿°v th≠n t]mcmSpI

F∂ ktμiw.

Fs∂ kw_‘n®nStØmfw Rm≥

CkvemanI hnπhsØsbm∂pw Aß-

s\sbmcp t]Sn-tbmsS ImWp∂ Bf√.

F\n°v AXnsemcp t]Snbpan√.

Rm\nt∏mƒ kn.B¿. \oeIWvTt\mSv

]d™ Hcp ImcyamWv. ImcWw temI-Øv

hnπhsØ°pdn®v c≠v k¶¬∏-ßfmWv.

hnπhw \-S-ØWsa¶n¬ F√mhcpw

IayqWnÃpIfmIWw F∂ Hcp

Imcyhpan√. AsXm° a≠Øcß-fmWv.

temIØnse B\ a≠Øcß-fn¬

H∂mWXv. ImcWw, Hcp aXkaqlw

hnπhØns‚ kabambn°gn™m¬

AhcpsS thZ{KŸsams° Dt]£n®n v

s]s´∂v thsdmcp ]XmIsbms° ]nSn®n v

hnπhw \SØn√. F¥mWv Cu

kntºm-knbw

2014 BKÃv 18

]dbp∂Xv? AXnsemcp Imcyhpan√.

aXkaqlßƒ AhcpsS Bflobamb Hcp

Ncy°IØv Pohn°p∂bmfpIfmWv.

Ah¿°pw Hcp `mhn tem-I-sØ-°pdn®v

ImgvN∏mSp≠mImw. mhn cm{„sØ°p-dn®v

Hcp ImgvN∏mSp≠mImw. B cm{„-Øns‚

\nehnep≈ t]mcmbvaI-sf°pdn®v

ImgvN∏mSpIfp≠mImw. AXneh¿

Hcp]s£ hfsc hn-π-hm-fl-Iamb XcØn-

ep≈ CSs]S¬ \SØn-sb∂phcmw.

AXnsems° AhcpsS ]mTsa¥mWv

F∂v tNmZn®pIgn™m¬ Xo¿®bmbpw

AhcpsS {]hmNIs‚ NcyIƒ, PohnXw,

Z¿i\w X-s∂-bm-bn-cn°pw AhcpsS ]mTw.

AXn\IØv Hcp X¿°hpan√. hnπhßƒ-

°v ]pXnb ]pXnb ap-J-ß-fp-≠m-Imw.

hnjbw AX√. B hnπhm\¥c P\kaq-

lw _lpkzcX-Isf AwKoIcn°ptam? C-

{X-tb-bp≈q Imcyw. F\n°pw kn.B¿.

\oeIWvT\pw Hcp CkvemanI hnπhw

\S∂ cmPyØv R-ß-fp-tSXmb \ne]mSp-

Ifpw hnizmk{]amW-ßfpambn apt∂m´p-

t]mIm≥ A\phmZw In´ptam F∂ Hcp

tNmZyt-abp≈q. AXn\v A\phZn°-

s∏Spt∂StØmfw Imew F\n°v {]tXy-

In®v I-e-l-ß-sfm∂pan√. F\n°v ChnsS

Pohn°phm\pw {]bmk-ßfp≠mhn√.

AXmWv lyqa≥ ssd‰v F∂v ]dbp∂Xv.

\m\mXcØneXv {]tbmKnt°-≠nhcpw.

\msfbnt∏mƒ tamZn C¥ym almcmPyØv

A[nImc -Øn¬ h∂m¬ bp.B¿.

A\¥aq¿Øn C¥y hn v t]mIpw Rm≥

F∂v {]Jym]n®t]mse Rm≥ {]Jym-

]n°p-Ibn√. Cu C¥ym almcmPyØv

Xs∂ F\n°v Pohn®t√ ]‰q. C-hn-sS-\n-

∂p-sIm≠v {]Xntcm[n®v Pohn°mt\ ]‰q.

\ap°v ChnsS \n∂v HmSnt∏mIms\m∂pw

]‰n√. ImcWw Aßs\sbm∂pw b∂v

Pohn°m≥ ]‰n√. ^mjnkØns‚ Hcp

henb temIsa∂v ]d™m¬ A-Xv

Ft∏mgpw bØns‚ ]pX∏pIƒ Cß-s\

C´psIm≠ncn°pw. \ΩfXns\ FSpØv

IfbWw. Xo¿®bmbn´pw FSpØv

IfbWw.

]≈n Z¿kpIfnepw aZvdkIfnep-

sam∂pw Hcp AºXv sIm√w apºv

{]hmNINcybpsS ]mcn-ÿnXnIamb

I¬∏\Iƒ Fs¥ms°bmWv F∂v A{X

IWniambn´v At\zjnt°≠n-h∂n√.

ImcWw C{Xsbms° Imemh-ÿbn¬

XmfwsX‰en√, H∂pan√. C{Xtbsd

{]Xnk‘nsb \Ωƒ t\cnńń√.

C{Xtbsd DjvWs]cp-°sØ \Ωƒ

t\cnńń√. CsXm∂pw t\cnńń√. CXv

t\cnSp∂ L´Øn¬, Ct∏mƒ AØcØn-

ep≈ Imcyßƒ At\zjnt°-≠nhcpw.

Xo¿®bmbn´pw A-t\z-jn-t°≠nhcpw.

emfnXysØ kw_-‘n®v jpam°¿

]dbp∂p, kvtamƒ Cu-kv _yqń^pƒ

Fs∂ms°. {]hmNI≥ F{Xtbm apºv

{]mh¿ØnIam°pIbmWv CsXms°

Xs‚ PohnXØn¬. Atd_y-bn¬ F√mw

Xt‚Xmb Hcp cm{„Øns‚ cWm[nImcn-

bmbn amdnbncp∂ kab-Øpw At±lw

]\ºÍƒ sIm≠p≈ saØIfn¬

am{Xta InS∂n´p≈q. G‰-hpw efnXamb

PohnXØnte°v t]mbn. Hcp kμ¿`w

]dbp∂Xv, Ahkm\ ImeL´Øn¬

At±lØns‚ Iønep-≠mbncp∂Xv Ipd®v

[m\yw am{XamsW-∂mWv, kºØmbn.

AXv At±lw Xs‚ ]S®´ Hcp PqX

hym]mcn°v ]Wbw sIm-Sp-Øn v hmßnbXv

am{Xambncp∂p F∂mWv. Rm\nXns\ Cu

XcØnte-b√ I≠Xv. Rm≥ CXns‚

]mcnÿnXn-Iambn´p≈ hmb\, as‰mcp

XcØnem-Wv \SØnbXv. A¬]w mh\m-

flIambn Rm-≥ FgpXnbn´p≠v. AXv

Rms\mcp IYmcq]ØnemWv FgpXnbXv.

B IYbn-¬ Rm≥ ]dbp∂Xv F¥m-

sW∂v sh®m-¬, Cu PqXhym]m-cnbpsS

ASpØv Cu ]S®´bpambn t]mIptºmƒ

Cu C¥ym almcmPyØv Xs∂ F\n°vPohn®t√ ]‰q. C-hn-sS-\n-∂p-sIm≠v {]Xntcm[n®vPohn°mt\ ]‰q. \ap°v ChnsS \n∂vHmSnt∏mIms\m∂pw ]‰n√. ImcWw Aßs\-sbm∂pw `b∂v Pohn°m≥ ]‰n√. ^mjnk-Øns‚ Hcp henb temIsa∂v ]d™m¬ A-XvFt∏mgpw `bØns‚ ]pX∏pIƒ Cß-s\C´psIm≠ncn°pw. \ΩfXns\ FSpØvIfbWw. Xo¿®bmbn´pw FSpØv IfbWw.

2014 BKÃv 19

PqX hym]m-cn Xs∂ tNmZn°p∂ Hcp

tNmZyap≠v: Atßbvs°¥n\m CuSv?

Ipd®v [m\yw, _m¿en X-cm≥ Atßbv-

s°¥n\mWv CuSv? AtßbptSXt√, Cu

cm{„w apgph≥? ]ns∂ F-¥n\mWv A--

tßbv°v Hcp CuSv F∂v tNmZn®t∏mƒ,

Ccn°s´ C\n {]tXyIn®v CXpsIms≠m-

∂pw Imcyan√t√m F∂mWv ]dbp∂Xv.

At∏mƒ {]tbmP\sams° Bbn, C\n

CXpsIm≠v {]tbmP\sam∂pan√. Rm≥

AXv FgpXnbXvv mh\mflIambm-Wv. Rm≥

]d™Xv Cu [m-\y-hpambn v Hcp Ingnbn¬

sIń t]mIptºmƒ Ipd®v Zqcw Ign™-

t∏mƒ ]£nIƒ {]hmN-Is\ ]n¥pScm≥

XpSßn F∂mWv. ]£nIƒ-°dnbmam-

bncp∂p, AXnsemcp ]¶v Ah¿°v IqSn

D≈XmWv F∂v.

Hc¿YØn¬ A-{X-sbm∂pw `mh\m-

flIa√ Fs‚ Cu BJym\w. AXn\-IØv

A-t±-lØns‚ PohnXØnep-≈ hfsc

ktμißfp≠v. HÍsØ Icbn∏n°cpXv

F∂mWv. AXns\ ]ńWnbn´v Icbn∏n-

®pIqSm. _lvdbv\n¬ GIm¥amb Hcp

tXm´Øn¬ tXm´°mc\mbn´ v Hcp

IStacn°mc≥ kplrØp≠v. lnμphmWv

At±lw. CSXp]£ {]h¿ØI\psam-

s°bm-bncp∂p. ]n∂oSv henb hnizmk-

\jvSsams° h∂v Kƒ^ntes°ms°

h∂v Ipd®pIqSn CtImtfmPn°embn p≈

F-s¥-¶nepsams° {]h¿Ø\w sNbvXv,

shdpsX Cßs\ {]kwKn°p∂Xn\nS°v

Fs¥¶nepsams° {]-h¿Øn®v Pohn°m-

sa∂v Xocpam\n®p. Aßns\bncn-°p∂

kabØv At±lw ]cnNbs∏´ Hcp Ad-

_n Irjnimkv{XØn¬ \√ ⁄m\ap-

≈hbmfmbncp∂p. At±lØns‚ Iptd

Hgn-™p-In-S-°p∂ qan; At±lw ]d™p,

\ap°nhnsS Irjn \SØnbmse¥mWv?

Aßs\ Ad_n AXv k-ΩXn®p. Aßs\

Akm[mcWmamwhn[w ]®∏v Abmƒ

AhnsS D≠m°n. Abmƒ F√m X-c-Øn-

ep≈ Irjnbpw AhnsS sNbvXp. Rm≥

sN∂t∏mƒ F\n°v ]dn®pX∂Xv

N°c°ngßmWv. A-bmƒ tKmXºv Irjn

sNbvXp. X°mfn [mcmfambn´v Irjn

sNbvXp. ]s£, At±lØns‚ Ad_n

]d™Xv F¥msW∂v sh®m¬ F√mw \o

\ns‚ NßmXnam¿°v sImSpØm¬aXn,

]pdsØm∂pw hn¬t°≠! sshIpt∂cam-

bm¬, Ad_n Xs‚ t_°dnbn¬\n∂p≈

_nkv°‰nt‚bpw a‰pw th-Ãv sIm≠phcpw.

AXnßs\ hnXdnbnSptºmƒ InfnIƒ

kar≤ambn CXv Ign°m≥ hcpw. -

A\p`hw AX√, At±lw ]d™ Hcp

Imcyw, Hcp Znhkw Cu tXm´ØneqsS

Cu Ad_n \-S°ptºmƒ At±lØns‚

Ip∏mbØneqsS Hcp henb Ddpºv Ibdn.

km[mcWbmbn Cu Ddpºv Ibdptºmƒ

\Ωƒ sNøpI Cu Ddpºns\ ]nSn®n´v

sIm∂pIfbpw. ]s£, Abmƒ sNbvXXv

AX√. At±lw Xs‚ Ioibnte°v sh®p

B Ddpºns\. Iptd [m\yßƒ B

Ioibnen psImSpØp. Ad_n ]-d-™ Hcp

Imcyw, Ipd®p Zqcw sN∂m¬ acp`qanbn¬

FhnsSsb¶nepw Rm≥ Ddpºns\ hnSpw

F-∂mWv. bYm¿∞Øn¬, FhnSp∂mWv

Cu ]mTw F∂v tNmZn®pIgn™m¬,

Xo¿®bmWv AXv {]-hmNINcn{XØns‚

]mTamWv. kwLßfmbn bm{X sNøptºm-

ƒ ASp∏v Iq´p∂ kabØv AhnsS

DdpºpIƒ H∂n®v IqSn°qSn \n¬°p∂Xv

{]hmNI≥ ImWp∂p≠v. F∂n v At±lw

]dbp∂ Hcp Imcyap≠v. ChnsS \n∂v Cu

ASp∏v FSpØv am‰Ww F∂mWv. ImcWw

Ahbv°v Pohn°m\p≈ ÿew AXmWv.

BtemNn®pt\m°Ww. IkvXqcncwK-

s‚bpw KmUvKn¬ IΩn‰nbpsSbpw

ImeL´ØnemWv \Ωƒ Pohn°p∂Xv.

Fbv¶¬kns‚ t^mt´m s\©n¬ sh®v

]≈n Z¿kpIfnepw aZvdkIfnepsam∂pw HcpAºXv sIm√w apºv {]hmNINcybpsS ]mcn-ÿnXnIamb I¬∏\Iƒ Fs¥ms°bmWvF∂v A{X IWniambn´v At\zjnt°≠n-h∂n-√. ImcWw C{Xsbms° Imemhÿbn¬XmfwsX‰en√, H∂pan√. C{Xtbsd {]Xnk-‘n-sb \Ωƒ t\cnńń√. C{Xtbsd DjvW-s]cp-°sØ \Ωƒ t\cnńń√. CsXm∂pw t\cn-ńń√.CXv t\cnSp∂ L´Øn¬, Ct∏mƒ AØ-cØnep-≈ Imcyßƒ At\zjnt°≠nhcpw. Xo¿®bm-bn´pw A-t\z-jn-t°≠nhcpw.

2014 BKÃv 20

Pohn°p∂ {]ÿm\ßsfms° A-e-dn-hn-

fn°pIbmWv, IkvXqcncwKt\bpw

KmUvKnent\bpsams° \mSpISØW-

sa∂v! Ahct√ D®Øn¬ kwkmcnt°-

≠Xv, Cu `qan F∂v ]dbp∂Xv \ap°v

am{Xa√ F∂v kwkmcnt°≠Xv? CXv

Cßs\ hnfn®v AedpIbt√? Cu hcp∂

\m¬]Xv iXam\w ImSv IqSn sh´m≥

kΩXn°q F∂mWv. A-hkm\w

_m°nh∂Xv Cu \m¬]Xv iXam\amWv.

Ahkm\w AXpIqSn sh´m≥ kΩXn°q

F∂mWv. Rm≥ Ign™Znhkw Iymºkn-

se Ip nItfmSv kwkmcn®t∏mƒ ]d™p,

CSp°nbntem hb\mńtem a’cn®m¬

h≥ qcn]£tØmSpIqSn Rm≥ Pbn°pw.

Fßs\bmsW¶n¬? ]p¬NmSn°v, {Kmkv

tlm∏¿°v thm´p≠mbncps∂¶n¬

Xo¿®bmbn´pw AhnsS \n∂psIm≠v P-

bn°pw F∂v ]dbp∂ BfmWv Rm≥.

\Ωƒ tNmZn®n√t√m, Cu N¿®

sNøptºmƒ tNmZnt®m XhftbmSv,

\n\s°¥mWv \ne]mSv F∂v tNmZnt®m?

tNmZn®n√t√m, Cu am≥Ip™nt\mSv tNm-

Znt®m, IcSntbmSv tNmZnt®m, H∂pw

tNmZn®n√t√m. Al¶mcat√, Al¶mc-

tØmsS hn-fn-®p-]-d-bpIbt√? AhbpsS

BhmktI{μßƒIqSn FSp°Wsa∂v

]dbpIbmWv. AhnsS {]hmNI≥ AXv

]d™nń√. Ddpºn\pw Xo¿®bmbpw

AXnt‚Xmb HcnSap≠v, AXn\v

IqSpIq´m≥. AhnsS ASp∏v sh°m≥

\nßƒ°v AhImian√. AXpsIm≠v AXv

AhnsS\n∂v FSpØpam‰pI. bYm¿∞Øn-

¬ Cu Ad_n CtX ]mTw Xs∂bmWv

kzoIcn°p∂Xv. Xs‚ tate°v Ibdnh∂

Ddpºns\ FSpØv sIm≠pt]mbn´v

acp`qanbn¬ as‰mcnSØv FhnsStbm

hn´pIfbm≥ Xo -cp -am -\n -°p∂Xv

Aßs\bmWv.

\oXnbpsS {]iv\ßƒ N¿® sNømw.

Imc°tØm´Øn¬ Ibdn Imc°

]dn®pXn∂m¬, D-S-a-ÿs‚ kΩXan√msX

AXv sNbvXXv tamjWat√ Fs∂ms°

tNmZn°mw. ]s£, BZyw hni∏v am‰s´.

BWt√m, hni∏v am‰pIbmWv. Ip∏mb-

an√mØh\v Ip∏mbw sImSp°msX Ah≥

Ip∏mbw tamjvSn®Xns\°pdn®v

kwkmcn°m≥ \nßƒs°¥v AhImiam-

Wp≈Xv? B¿°p≠Xv? Po≥ hmƒ Pn≥

]gb ]mhßfn¬ ]d™Xv t]mse,

tamjvSns®SpØ kwKXnIsfms°Øs∂

]dbp∂nt√, AXv Aht‚XmWv

bYm¿∞Øn¬ F∂v? hni°p∂h≥

Blmcw tam-jvSn-®n-´p-s≠-¶n¬ Ahs‚

hni∏v am‰m≥ \ap°v km[ya√mØXp-

sIm≠pw Ah\v apºn¬ Blmcw

sh®psIm≠v \Ωfhs\ tamln∏n°p-

∂XpsIm≠pamWv \ΩptSXmWv ss{Iw

F∂v ]dbp∂Xv, Aht‚X√. At∏mƒ,

\oXnsb°pdn®v kwkmcn°Ww,

PohnXØnepS\ofw. Cusbmcp XeØn¬

hfsc k-ay-°mbn´p≈ kw`hap≠v.

temIØv apk¬am∑m¿ AhcpsS alm

hnPbßfnsem∂mbn ImWp∂ Hcp

Icmdp≠t√m. lpssZ_nbmbnse k‘n.

At√, km[mcW \nebn¬ \ap°v

BtemNn°m≥ Ignbptam? km[mcW

IjvS\jvSßfpsS ASnÿm\Øn¬

\ap°v ]dbm≥ ]‰ptam, lp-ss-Z-_n-

bmbnse k‘n Fßns\bmsW∂p≈Xv.

\ap°v am{Xw \jvSap≈ Icmdn¬ \Ωƒ

G-¿-s∏-Sm-dn-√-t√m. ]s£, {]hmNI≥ AXv

G¿s∏Sp∂p F∂XmWv. AXv

am\hcmin°v kam-[m-\-sØ-s®m-√nbp≈

Hcp ktμiamWv. C\n kam[m\ap≠mIm≥

Rm\¬∏w IogSßtWm, IogSßmw. C-{X-

tbbp≈q. AhnsS as‰m∂pw {]k‡a√.

kam[m\Øn\v th≠nbp≠m°p∂ Hcp

alØmbn´p≈ kwKXnbmWv. AhnsS

Icmsdms° FgpXn°p∂ kabØv

]dbp∂nt√, BtemNn®pt\m°q.

AhnSp∂v, i{Xp]£Øv \n∂v, BfpIƒ

Ctßm´v HmSnh∂m¬ Xncn®v Atßm´v

hnSWw. ]ns∂tbm, Xs‚ tZiØv \n∂v

Hcmƒ Atßm´v h∂mtem, Ctßm´v

Xncn®phnSpIbpan√. DS\ofw tNmZn°p∂

Hcp tNmZyap≠t√m, {]hmNIt\mSv Xs‚

kplrØp°ƒ Xs∂: F¥mWv {]hmNIm

CXv? CsX¥v IcmdmWv? CsX¥v

k‘nbmWv? \ap°v am{Xw \jvSap≈ Hcp

Icm¿! ]s£, At±lw AXv sN-bvXp

F∂p am{Xa√, ]n∂oS v apdnth‰ v

th´bmSs∏ń´pw AXn¿Øn IS∂v HmSn

Xs‚bSpØv A`bw tXSnh∂ Hcmsfbpw

At±lw kzoIcn®Xmbn´v ]dbp∂n√.

Xncn®phnSpIbmWv. At±lw ]d™ Hcp

Imcyw, Ahs‚ thZ\bn¬ F\n°v

ZpxJap≠v. ]t£, Hcp Icm¿

F∂p]dbp∂Xv F-gp-Xn-sh-°m\p≈X√,

AXv ]men°m\p≈XmWv F∂mWv.

CsXms° henb Im-cy-amWv. ImcWw,

B[p\nI temI{IaØn¬, cm{„ßƒ

XΩnep≈ henb tXmXnep≈ i{XpXsbm-

s° hcptºmƒ kzo-I-cn-°mhp∂ G‰hpw

henb Ncn{XamXrI-Ifnsem∂mWv Cu

Icm¿ F∂v ImWWw. kam[m\Øn\v

CXnt\°mƒ alØmbn- p≈ as‰m∂pap-

≠mbn´p-≠mhn√. A{Xta¬ D÷zeamb

Ncn{X aplq-¿-Øambn v CXv amdp∂Xmbn

ImWmw.

It≠m, bp≤sØ°pdn®v ]dbptºmƒ

]et∏mgpw BfpIƒ ]d™ncn°p∂p,

bp≤-s°m-Xn-b-\mbncp∂p. H∂pa√.

A\nhmcyamb Nne L´ßfn¬ bp≤w

th≠nht∂°pw. AXv Ign™m¬

AXhkm\n∏n°Ww. \_nbpsS Ncybn¬

\n∂pw G‰hpw kp{][m\ambn ]Tnt°≠

]mTw B-WnXv. FhnsSsh®v hmsfSp°-

Ww F∂Xpt]mse Xs∂ {][m\amWv

Ft∏mƒ Xmsg sh°Ww F∂p≈Xpw.

Rm\pambn´p≈ Hcp bp≤Øns‚ t]cn¬

]mhs∏´ hr≤P\ßƒ F¥n\v AXns‚

IjvS\jvSßƒ A\p`hn°Ww. IpńIƒ

F¥n\v IjvS\jvSßƒ A\p`hn°Ww.

\Ωƒ ]-d-bp∂nt√, t_mw_m{IaWw F∂v

]dbp∂Xv P\hmktI{μßfn¬ ]mSn√

F∂ XØzsØt∏mepw XI¿Øp-

sIm≠mWv A^vKm\nÿm\n-sems°

aZvdkIfn¬ Ip™pßƒ cmhnse Izp¿B-

≥ Hm-Xptºmƒ AhcpsS kvIqfpIƒ°v

tase t_mw_pIƒ h∂v ]Xn°p∂Xvv.

Aßs\bp≈ Hcp Ime-L´Øn¬

At±lw ]d™p, \ap°v bp≤°fØn¬

sh®v aXn. AXpsIm≠v Rm\pambn´p≈

Cu bp≤Øn¬ Hcn°epw km[mcW°m-

cmbn´p≈ BfpIƒ, hr≤P\ßƒ,

Ip™pßƒ H∂pw Xs∂ AXns‚

IjvS\jvSßƒ A\p`hn-t°≠Xn√.-

HcpXcØnep≈ Im¿°iyhpw Rm≥

]Tnt®StØmfw At±lØn\p≠mbncp-

∂n√. \∂mbn v Nncn°m\dnbmambncp∂p

At±lØn\v. A£cm`ymkw D≠mbncp-

∂n√ F∂v \Ωƒ ]dbptºmgpw

sNdp{]mbØn¬ Xs∂ hn⁄m\Øns‚

henb temItØ°v {]thin°m≥

At±lØn\v I-gn-™ncp∂p, I®hSw hgn.

t{SUns‚ Ncn{Xw F∂v ]dbp∂Xv kmwkv-

ImcnI hn\nabßfpsS N-cn-{Xw- IqSnbmWv.

t{SUv F∂v ]dbp∂Xv A{X tamiamb

Imcysam∂pa√. henb kwKXnbmWv t{S-

Uv. I®hSw temIsØ alØmbn´p≈

{]h¿Ø\ßfnsem∂mWv. AXpsIm-

≠mWv {]hmNI≥ A-Xv sNbvXXv. ]s£,

2014 BKÃv 21

AXn\v Nne \oXn ]ment°≠Xp≠v.

At√, apIfn¬ am{Xw DWßnb tKmXºpw

ASnbn¬ A¬∏w IpXn¿Øpsh®

tKmXºpsaSpØn v Hcmƒ I≈°®hSw

\SØp∂ kabØv At±lw apIfnse

tKmXºnte°√ t\m°p∂Xv, At±lw

BgØnte°v ssI XmgvØnbn v \\™

Hcp tKmXsºSpØv t\m°nbn´v Xq°pw,

I≈Øcw ]nSn®v D]t`m‡m°mƒ°v

th≠n hmZn°pw. \oXnbpsS ]£Øv

\n∂psIm≠v am{Xta hym]mcw

hn`hNqjWw th≠nhcp∂Xv

F¥psIm≠mWv F∂v tNmZn®m¬

AgnaXnbmWv. kn. B¿. \oeIWvTs\t∏m-

se hfsc {]K¬`cmb BfpIfp≠nhnsS

Cu hnjbsØ°pdn®v kwkmcn°m≥.

Rm≥ Ft∏mgpw B-tem -Nn -°pw,

AgnaXnbpsS `mKambn´v tdmUp≠m-

°ptºmƒ tdmUv tISphcpw. tdmUnte°vv

F√m Icn¶√pw s]mń®psIm≠ph∂n´v

CtS≠nhcpw. tdmUv tISphcpw. At∏mƒ

]ns∂ F¥mWv sNøpI? Hcp

Ft∂mSv Hcp amt\Pvsa‚ v hnZKv[≥ ]d™Xv,Cu amt\Pvsa‚ v hnZKv[sc kw-_-‘n-®n--S-tØm-fw Ah¿°v s{]m^‰v aplΩZn¬ At\Iamb]mTßƒ ]Tn°m\p≠v F∂mWv. Xo¿®bmbn-´pw AXv Hcp km[yXbmWv. Hcp aXhnizmkn-b√mØ Hcmsf kw_‘n®nStØmfw Abmfp-sS {]-h-¿Ø\ taJebn¬ Abmƒ°v kzoIcn-°mhp∂sXms°bpw kzoIcn°mw. ]pXnbImeØv ]p-Xn-b-Xcw At\zjWßfmWv.

km[yamhpIbp≈q.

Cßs\ At\Ißfmb Imcyßfn¬

]pXnb Hcp XeØnte°v \ap°v

{]hmNIs‚ Po-hn -X-Øns‚ Hmtcm

kμ¿`ßtfbpw Cu XcØn¬ A]{KYn®v

sIm≠pt]mIm≥ Ignbpw. Hcp ]pXnb

ImeL´Øn¬ Hcp ]pXnb A\enknkv.

AXv ]gbXpXs∂bmWv. \Ωsfm∂pw

Iqńt®¿t°≠ Imcyan√. AXv

AhnsSØs∂bp≠v. ]s£, \Ωƒ

sNøp∂ Hcp Imcyw F-¥m-sW-∂p-sh-®p-I-

gn-™m¬, ]dbnt√ cXv\w NmcØm¬

aqSs∏ pInS°pIbmWv. Cu auVyØns‚

Nmcw am‰n Cu cXv\w H∂v ]pdsØSp-

ØpsImSp°pI. Ct{Xbp≈q. ChnsSbp≈

Z¿i\ßsf kw_‘n®nS-tØmfw ]pXnb

hmb\Iƒ F∂v ]dbp∂Xv D≈Xns\

Xs∂ \Ωfnßs\-sbmcp ]pXnb

t]kv]Iv‰ohv hgn t\m°pI F∂XmWv.

AXv km[yamWv F∂p≈XmWv.

At∏mƒ \oXnbpsS {]iv\ßƒ,

\oXnbpsS {]iv\ßfmWt√m \Ωƒ

G‰hpw IqSpX¬ Nn--¥n-t°≠nhcp∂Xv.

FhnsSsbms°bmtWm \oXn \ntj[n°-

s∏Sp∂Xv, AhnsSsbms° Xs∂bpw

Hcp]t£, BfpIfpsS ]I Db¿∂phcpw.

AXn¬ bmsXmcp kwibhpan√.

\oXn\ntj[Øn¬ \n∂mWv bYm¿∞-

Øn¬ oIchmZØns‚bpw Xo{hhmZØn-

s‚bpw D¬`hw. òIchmZØneqsSbpw

Xo{hhmZØneqsSbpw BtWm \oXnbpsS

{]iv\ßƒ ]cnlcnt°≠Xv F∂

ImcyØn¬ hy-Xy-kvX A`n{]mbw

F\n°p≠v. ]t£ A\oXn Hcp {]iv\am-

Wv. AXpsIm≠mWv \Ωƒ ]dbp∂Xv,

A—\Ωam¿ acn®pt]mb IpńIsf

A\mYambn sXcphnte°v hens®dnbp-

Ib√, AhcpsS kw-c£WsØ Hcp

kaqlw, Hcp kapZmbw Gs‰Spt°≠nhcpw.

Cs√¶n¬ F¥msW∂psh®m¬ Ip™p-

ßƒ ]cnKW\ In´msX Hcp s\K‰ohv

t]gvkWmen‰nbmbn v amdm≥ km[yXbp-

≠v. a-\p-jy≥ kvt\lw sIm≠v Ahs\

]cnKWn°p∂tXmSpIqSn Ah≥ AXn¬

Hcp]mSv s]mkn‰ohmbn v amdpIbpw Ah\v

am\hcminbn¬ henbtXmXn¬

hnizmkap≠mhpIbpw sNøpw.

Ct∏mƒ BtemNn®p t\m°q, \ΩpsS

\m n¬ C{Xam{Xw ]mcnÿnXnIambn p≈

{]iv\ßƒ AXnk¶o¿Æambp-≠m°p-

∂Xv hn`hNqjWamWv. {IamXo-Xam-bn

2014 BKÃv 22

]cnlmctabp≈q, AgnaXn Ahkm\n-

∏n°pI. F∂nt´m, C∂v tdmUn\v Hcp

sIm√amWv B-bp-s ¶n¬ CXns‚

Bbp v Ccp]Ønb©v sIm√am°n

Iq´pI. Ccp]Ønb©v sIm√Øn¬

Hcn°¬ ]mdaSbn¬ \n∂v CXv

sIm≠ph∂m¬aXn F∂v Xocpam\n°pI.

D≠mhpIbn√ A[nIImew. Aßs\

[cnt°≠. At\IImew Cßns\

t]mhpIbn√. saIvknt°m F∂v ]dbp∂

cmPyØv Hcp alm kwkvIrXn

Ahkm\n®Xns\°pdn®p≈ G‰hpw

]pXnb ]T\w ]dbp∂Xv Unt^m-d-tÃj≥

{IamXoXambn h¿≤n® Hcp kmlNcy-

Øn¬ agbn√msX hcƒ® h∂v `qap-

JØp\n∂v BfpIƒ Xs∂ A{]Xy-

£ambn F∂mWv. kwkvImcw Xs∂

C√mXmbnt∏mbn. Cu ]pXnb {]Xnk‘n-

Isf \ap°v A\p`hnt°≠n-hcpw.

AXpsIm≠mWv ]dbp∂Xv F{X

Peaps≠¶nepw IcpXn am{Xw D]tbmKn-

°pI F∂, {]hmNI≥ \¬Ip∂

hensbmcp ]mTap≠v. CXmWv Rm≥

]d™Xv, Cusbmcp XeØn¬ hnjbß-

ƒ°v ]pXnb am\ßƒ \¬In AhXcn-

∏nt°≠nhcpw. hfsc sUUv Bbn´v

Imcyßƒ I≠n´v Imcyan√. Cu NØ

coXnbn¬ Imcyßsf {i-≤n®n v Imcyan√.

kwhmZßƒ BhWsa¶n¬, enhnwKv

F∂v ]dbp∂ F\¿Pnbmbn AXnßs\

IqsSØs∂bp≠mhpw F∂v \Ωƒ

hnizkn°Wsa¶n¬, AXn¬ \n∂v

]pXnb {]Xnk‘nIƒ°v ]cnlmcßƒ

\n¿[cns®Sp°m≥ IgnbWw.

Xo¿®bmbn´pw {]hmNI\n¬, {]hmN-

I NcyIfnsems° Xs∂ AXyKm[ambn

hnizkn°p∂ GsXmcp apk¬am\pw

PohnXØns‚ Hmtcm {]Xnk‘nbpsS

L´Ønepw Xo¿®bm-bpw BcmbpI {]-

hmNIs‚ PohnXØn¬ \n∂pXs∂bmWv.

Cu {]Xnk‘n°p≈ adp]Sn AhnsSØ-

s∂bmWv. AXmWv icnbpw. ]n∂oSv Hcp

henb tNmZyw tIƒ°p∂p≠v, F¥mWv

em]vtSm∏ns\°p-dn®v {]hmN≥ ]d™Xv,

samss_ens\-°pdn®v aq∏¿ h√Xpw

]d™n´pt≠m F∂v tNmZn°pI. AXn\v

{]k‡nsbm∂pan√. AXns‚ G‰hpw

k¿§mflIamb DØcw Rm≥ ]dbpIbm-

Wv, alm-flm-Km-‘nsb°pdn®v AlΩZm-

_mZn¬ \S∂ {]ikvXambn-´p≈ Hcp

{]Z¿i\Øn¬ Hcp Km‘n in¬]ap-

≠mbncp∂p. AXv Nph∂ ss^_¿

•mknep≠m°nb Km‘nbmWv. Km‘nPn-

bpsS aSnbn¬ Ccn°p∂Xv N¿°b√,

em]vtSm∏mWvv. AXnte°n-ßs\ t\m°n-

bncn°p∂ Km‘nPnbpsS Hcp in¬]amWv.

Rm≥ ]d™Xv, CsXms° Hcp ]pXnb

km[yXbmWv, ]pXnb D]IcWßsf√mw

hcpw. At∏mgpw CXns\ F¥psNøWw,

CXns\ hfsc FØn°embn hfsc

Ct°mfPn°-embn kmw-kvImcnIamb

XeØn¬ Fßs\ D]tbmKnt°≠Xp≠v

F∂ Hcp ]mTw FhnSp∂v In´pw? AXv

]ns∂bpw AhnsSØs∂bmWv. CsXm∂p-

an√msX hfsc Ipd®v hn`hßfpambn

Pohn®ncp∂, At\Iw {]Xnk‘nbneqsS

IS∂pt]mb Hcp ImeL´Øn¬ \n∂v

Xs∂bmWv CXns‚ ]mTßƒ e`yamIpI.

Cßs\, AXn\qX\ßfmbn´p≈

hnjbßƒ. Rm≥ IqSpX¬ kwkmcn°p-

∂n√. Im-cWw, \nßsf-t∏mep≈ BfpI-

tfmSv Rm≥ {]hmNIs\-°pdn®v kwkmcn-

°pI F∂v ]d™m¬ AX,v Rm≥ ISsaSp-

°pI s]m∂m\nbn¬ \n∂pw hcp∂

CSt»cnbpsS B ]gb hN\amWv,

sIm√s‚ Bebn¬ kqNn hn¬°m≥

t]mtI≠ F∂v ]dbp∂Xv t]msebmWv.

F∂mepw CXnsems° \n -ßfpsS

]mfinXysØ AwKoIcn®psIm-≠pXs∂

F\n°pw Nne A`n{]mbßfp-≠mIpw.

AXn¬ X¿°sam∂pan√. bmsXmcp

X¿°hpan√. \nßƒ Fs∂ Imcyßƒ

]Tn∏n®pX∂mepw F\n°v Ft‚Xmb

k¿KmflIamb ho£Wßfp≠mIpw.

Rm≥ BtemNn°p∂Xv AXmWv.

IYbneqsS t\mheneqsS Hs° hcs´

F∂mWv. Rm≥ ]dbmdp≠v Ct∏mƒ,

aplΩZv \_nsb FgpØpIm¿°v,

IemImc∑m¿°v, KmbI¿s°ms°bpw

hn psImSp°Ww. F√mh¿°pw hn psImSp-

°Ww. Ah¿ AhchcptSXmb coXnb¬

At±lsØ kzoIcn°s´, FgpXs´.

Rm\pw BtemNn°p∂p≠v. Rm≥ Fs‚

apkvenw ]finXcmb ASpØ kplrØp-

°tfmSv ]dbpw, Hcp t\mhens\°pdn®v

BtemNn°p∂p≠v F∂v. ASpØ

kplrØp°fp≠t√m ChnsS. t\mhen-

s\°pdn®v Btem-Nn-°t≠? F\n°v

\nßfpsSsbms° henb Hcp klmbhpw

th≠nhcpw. BtemNn°p∂p≠v Rm≥.

F¥psIm≠v Ikm≥ZvkmInkv ss{IÃn-

s\°pdn®v t\mhsegpXnbXv t]mse,

F¥psIm≠v ChnsS \n∂v Fs‚

]cnanXamb hrØØn\IØv

\n∂psIm≠v {]hmNIs\°pdn®v Hcp

t\mh¬ BtemNn®pIqSm?

BtemNn°mhp∂-XmWv, CsXms°

BtemNn°mhp∂XmWv. A{Xta¬ k¿-

KmflIXsIm≠v ]pjvIeam-b Hcp

ImeL´ØneqsSbmWv apkvenw

P\hn mKhpw temIØv IS-∂pt]mIp∂Xv

Fs∂\n°v hnizmkap≠v. Xo¿®bmbn´pw

hnizmkap≠v. Ah¿ AXv kzoIcn°psa∂p-

≈ hnizmkw. CXns‚ Hcp km[yX,

_lpkzcamb Cusbmcp km[yXbpsS

shfn®Øp\n∂psIm≠mWv bYm¿∞Øn-

¬ C∂nhnsS Rm≥, sI.kn

h¿Kokns\t]msebp≈, hntamN\

ssZhimkv{XØnsems° AKm[amb

Adnhp≈, ]mcnÿnXnIamb Z¿i\ß-

fnepw, ]mcnÿnXnI cm{„obØnepw

hnjbßƒ°v ]pXnb am\ßƒ \¬In Ah-Xcn∏nt°≠nhcpw. hfsc sUUv Bbn´v Im-cy-ßƒ I≠n v Imcyan√. Cu NØ coXnbn¬ Imcy-ßsf {i-≤n®n´v Imcyan√. kwhmZßƒ B-h-Wsa¶n¬, enhnwKv F∂v ]dbp∂ F\¿Pn-bmbnAXnßs\ IqsSØs∂bp-≠mhpw F∂v \Ωƒhnizkn°Wsa¶n¬, AXn¬ \n∂v ]pXn-b {]Xn-k‘nIƒ°v ]cnlmcßƒ \n¿[cn-s®Sp-°m≥IgnbWw.

2014 BKÃv 23

AXyKm[ambn Xs‚ BIvSnhnkw

sIm≠v, FgpØpsIm≠v Hs° Xt‚Xm-

bn´p≈ \ne]mSpIsfSpØ kn.Bdns\-

t∏mep≈ Fs‚ BflkplrØp°fpsS

apºn¬ \n∂psIm≠v Rm≥ Cu

kwkmcn°p∂Xv. Cu ]pXnb ImeL´w,

Cu _lpkzcXbpsS ImeL´w,

\_nbnte°v Cßs\ At\Ißfmb

t\m´ßƒ km[yam°p∂ ]pXnb, ]pXnb

ImeL´w. A--Xns‚ BtLmjØn¬

\n∂psIm≠v, AXns‚ kt¥mjØn¬

\n∂psIm≠v Fs‚ Nne ho£Wßƒ

Rm≥ ]¶psh°pIbmWv. Fs¥¶nepw

]nghpIƒ, hmb\bn¬ Fs¥¶nepw ]nghv

h∂n´ps≠¶n¬ Xo¿®bmbpw CXc

kaqlØn¬, kapZmbØn¬s∏´ Hcp

kplrØns‚ ⁄m\]camb

]nt∂m°mhÿbmbn am{Xw AXns\

kzoIcn°Ww F∂v am{Xw ]d™psIm≠v

Cu {]`mjWw Rm≥ \n¿Øp∂p. \μn,

\akvImcw.

tamUtd‰dpsS {]XnIcWwXs‚ A¿∞hØmb hm°pIƒ

sIm≠v Cu kwhmZthZnsb [\yam°nb

kptc{μ≥ kmdnt\mSp≈ lrZbw \nd™

\μn ChnsS tcJs∏SpØpIbmWv.

PohnXØn¬ henb IcpXepw IcpWbpw

ImWn®, [q¿Ønte°pw Zpcbnte°pw

t]mImXncp∂, kam[m\Øn\pw

ImcpWyØn\pw th≠n \nesIm≠,

Ft∏mƒ hmsfSp°Ww F∂pw Ft∏mƒ

hmƒ sh°Ww F∂pw ]Tn∏n®,

]cnÿnXnsb XtemSnb Hcp

{]hmNIs\°pdn®v Xs‚ hmb\bneqsS

Is≠Ønb Imcyßƒ h-fsc

lrZbmh¿PIamb `mjbnemWv

kptc{μ≥ km¿ AhXcn∏n®ncn°p∂Xv.

At±ltØmSp≈ IS∏mSpIƒ

tcJs∏SpØm≥ hm°pIƒ aXnbmIn√.

At±lØns‚ kwkmcw tI´t∏mƒ

]dbWw, kqNn∏n°Ww F∂v tXm∂nb

NneImcyßƒ hfsc Npcpßnb kabw

sIm≠v ]dbm≥ B{Kln°pIbmWv.

XpS¿∂p≈ N¿®sb B ]cma¿ißƒ

IqSpX¬ kv\nK[am°pw F∂v Rm≥

IcpXp∂p. ]mcnÿnXnIamb Zpc¥ß-

fpsS, henb ZptcymKßfpsS a[yØn¬

\n∂psIm≠v \Ωƒ \SØp∂

hniIe\ßfn¬, F¥psIm≠v a\pjy≥

Cßs\bmIp∂p F∂ tNmZyw D-b-¿-Ø-

s∏-tS≠Xp≠v F∂mWv Rm≥

hnNmcn°p∂Xv. F\n°v tijap≈-

h¿°pIqSn Pohn°m\p≈-XmWv qan F∂

hkvXpXsb ad∂p-sIm≠v `qansb

\in∏n°pIbpw {]IrXn-sb \in∏n-

°pIbpw ]cnÿnXnsb IS∂m{I-

an°pIbpw sNøp∂ Hcp \ne]mSnte°v

a\pjy¿ IS∂p-t]mIp∂Xv, Ah¿

{kjvSmhns\ ad°p-Ibpw acWm\¥c-

PohnXsØ ad°pIbpw {k-jv-Sm-hns‚

\nco£WØnemWv Xs‚ PohnXsa∂v

hnkvacn°pIbpw acWm\¥cw B

{kjvSmhn\v ap -∂n¬ Xs‚

sNbvXnIƒ°v DØcw ]dtb≠nhcpw

F∂p≈ t_m[Øn¬ \n∂v HmSnbIep-

Ibpw sNøp∂XpsIm≠mWv. uXnIhmZ-

Ønt‚Xmb Hcp temIho£Ww

Xet®mdpIsf {K-kn-°p-∂-XpsIm≠mWv

Cu coXnbnep≈ {IqcXIfnte°v

a\pjy¿ IS∂pt]mIp∂Xv F∂v

hnNmcn°p∂ HcmfmWv Rm≥. AtXm-

sSm∏w aplΩZv \_n°v CØcw hnjb-

ßfn¬ hfsc am\hnIamb \ne-

]mSpIƒ kzoIcn°m≥ Ign™Xv

{kjvSmhns‚ \nco£WØnemWv Xs‚

PohnXw F∂pw B {kjvSmhv ]Tn∏n®

[¿Ωm[¿Ωßsf kw_‘n®

AdnhpIƒ Xm≥ apdpsI ]nSn°Ww

F∂pap≈ t_m[yw At±lØn\v

D ≠ m b n c p ∂ X p s I m ≠ p a m W v .

{]]©Øns‚ \mY≥ Xs∂ ]Tn∏n®

coXnbnemIWw Xs‚ PohnXw F∂

\njvI¿j {]hmNI\p≠mbncp∂Xp-

sIm≠mWv B PohnXw C{Xta¬

B¿{ZambnØo¿∂Xv F∂v Rm≥

hnizkn°p∂p, a\ nem°p∂p.

ChnsS, aXhnizmknIƒ hnπhap≠m-

°p∂Xn¬ ban√ F∂mWv kptc{μ≥

km¿ ]d™Xv. F¥mbncp∂mepw,

F\n°v Cu kabØv ]dbWw F∂v

tXm∂p∂ Hcp Imcyw, hnπhw F∂v ]-

dbp∂Xv, B A¿∞Ønep≈ Hcp

cm{„ob hnπhw, AXv bYm¿∞Øn¬

aXhnizmknIfpsS AP≠b√

F∂XmWv. Hcp CkvemantIXc cm{„-

Øn¬ cWIqSsØ Ańadn°pI-tbm

aXm-[n-jvTnXamb Hcp cWw \n-ehn¬

hcpØpItbm sNøm\p≈ ]cn{iaßƒ

Hcp apkvenans‚ Po-hn-XØns‚ mKambn

Hcn°epw IS∂phcp∂n√. AXv

Ckvemans‚ Hcp ap≥KW\m{IaØns‚

hnjbamWv. Ckvemans\ kw-_-

‘n®nStØmfw Ckvemw a\ pIsf

kwkvIcn°phm\mWv {i-an-°p∂Xv,

a\ pIsf t\Sn -sb -Sp -°m\mWv

{ian°p∂Xv. hy‡nPohnXßsf

kwkvIcn°phm\p≈ {iaßfmWv

Ckvemw \SØp∂Xv. AX√msX,

am¿IvknÃv {]Xybimkv{XØns‚

ssienbn¬ \n∂psIm≠v GsX¶nepw

`cWIqSsØ Ańadn®v AhnsS

CkvemanIamb `cWIqSw ÿm-]n-

°phm\p≈ ]cn{iaßƒ Hcp hnizmkn-

Atd_ybn¬ F√mw Xt‚Xmb Hcp cm{„Øn-s‚ `cWm[nImcnbmbn amdnbncp∂ kabØpwAt±lw ]\ºÍƒ sIm≠p≈ saØIfn¬am{Xta InS∂n´p≈q. G‰hpw efnXamb Pohn-X-Øn-te°v t]mbn. Hcp kμ¿`w ]dbp∂Xv, Ah-km\ ImeL´Øn¬ At±lØns‚ Iøn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂Xv Ipd®v [m\yw am{XamsW∂mWv, kº-Ømbn. AXv At±lw Xs‚ ]S®´ Hcp PqX hym-]mcn°v ]Wbw sIm-Sp-Øn´v hmßnbXv am{X-ambncp∂p F∂mWv.

2014 BKÃv 24

bpsS AP≠bmbn bYm¿∞Øn-¬

hcp∂n√. AtXkabw, Hcp CkvemanI

cm{„Øn¬ A[nImcap≈ apkvenw

`cWm[nImcn Fßs\bmWv cWw \n-¿-

h -lnt°≠Xv F∂v {]hmNI≥

]Tn∏n®n p≠v Xm\pw. AhnsS F√mh¿°pw

CSap≠mIpw, _lp-am-\y\mb kptc{μ≥

cmWv F∂v hnizkn®v e£°W°n\v

a\pjysc tNmcbn¬ ap°ns°m∂ tkmhn-

b‰v cWm[nImcn-IfpsS amXrIbn¬ Xs‚

cmPysØ {]PIsf \njvImk\w sNøm≥,

\_namXrIbn¬ \n∂v {]tNmZ\w

Dƒs°m≠ Hcp apkvenw `cWm[nImcn

Hcn°epw k∂≤amhpIbn√ F∂XmWv

kXyw. dkqep√mlv(k) aZo\bpsS

`cWm[nImcnbmbncns° At±lØns‚

Iogn¬ AapkvenwIfmb PqX∑m¿

Pohn®ncp∂p. B PqX∑m¿°v ]q¿Æamb

aXkzmX{¥yap≠mbncp∂p. aZo\m cm{„w

\nehn¬ hcp∂Xv Xs∂ PqX∑m¿°v

AhcpsS aXa\pkcn®v Pohn°phm\p≈

]q¿Æamb AhImi-ßfpw kzmX{¥y-

ßfpw A\phZn®p-sImSpØp-sIm≠p≈

Hcp IcmdneqsSbmWv. At±lw AXv

hmbn®n´p≠mIpw F∂v Rm≥ {]Xo£n-

°p∂p.

]n∂oSv, \_n(k)bpsS hy‡nXzsØ-

°pdn®v ]dbptºmƒ At±lw \nc£cc-

\mbncp∂p F∂ ]cma¿itØmSp-≈

At±lØnt‚Xmb kao]\w At±lw

tcJs∏SpØn. aplΩZv \_n \n-c-£-c\m-

bncp∂p F∂v ]dbptºmƒ, A£cm-

`ymkan√mØ hy‡nbmbncp∂p. Xo¿®-

bmbpw I-®-h-S-ØneqsSbpw a‰psa√mw

At±lw I®hShpambn _‘s∏´ Adnhp-

Iƒ B¿÷n®n´p≠v. ]s£, aplΩZv

\_n temIØn\v ap∂n¬ ]Tn∏n® Hcp

aqey{Iaap≠v. B aqey{Iaw At±lØn-

s‚ PohnXm\p`hßfn¬ \nt∂m

]cnNbßfn¬ \nt∂m AdnhpIfn-¬

\nt∂m D≠mbX√. AXv IrXyambn, \njv-

IrjvSambn ssZhnI shfn]mSpIfn¬-

\n∂p≠mbXmWv. ssZhnI shfn]mSp-

Ifn¬ \n∂v am{Xap≠mbXmWv. aplΩZv

\_n ]Tn∏n® aqey{IaØn¬ Fs¥¶nepw

Hcp A]mIX Is≠Øm≥, Nq≠n°m-

Wn°m≥ Ignbn√ F∂XmWv kXyw.

aplΩZv dkqep√m-lv(k) kz¥w PohnXm-

\p`hßfn¬ \n∂v \n¿[cns®Sp-ØXm-

bncp∂p B aqey{Iasa¶n¬ AXn¬

Hcp]mSv A]mIXIƒ D≠mIpambncp∂p,

]cnanXnIfp≠mIpambncp∂p. ]s£,

AØcØnep≈ Hcp A]m-IXbpw Hcp

]cnanXnbpw dkqep√mlv(k) ]Tn∏n®

aqey{IaØn¬ \ap°v ImWm≥ Ignbp-

∂n√. AXv, B aqey{Iaw Xo¿Øpw Znhy-

t{]m‡ambncp∂Xn\memWv F∂v a\ n-

em°pIbpw hn-iz-kn--°p-Ibpw sNøp∂

temIØv apk¬am∑m¿ AhcpsS almhnPbßfnsem∂mbn ImWp∂ Hcp Icmdp-≠t√m. lpssZ_nbmbnse k‘n. At√,km[mcW \nebn¬ \ap°v BtemNn°m≥Ignbptam? km-[m-cW IjvS\jvSßfpsSASnÿm\Øn¬ \ap°v ]dbm≥ ]‰ptam,lp-ss-Z-_n-bmbnse k‘n F-ßs\bm-sW-∂p≈Xv. \ap°v am{Xw \jvSap≈ Icmdn¬\Ωƒ G-¿-s∏-Sm-dn-√-t√m. ]s£, {]-hm-NI≥AXv G¿s∏Sp∂p F∂XmWv. AXv am\hcm-in°v kam-[m-\-sØ-s®m-√nbp≈ Hcp k-tμ-i-amWv. C\n kam[m\ap≠mIm≥ Rm\¬∏wIogSßtWm, IogSßmw. C-{X-tbbp≈q.Ahn-sS a--s‰m∂pw {]k‡a√.

km¿! AXv kptc{μ≥ km¿ Bbmepw

\oeIWvT≥ km¿ Bbmepw Bcmbmepw.

{]hmNI≥ ]Tn∏n® coXnbn¬ cn°p∂

Hcp `cWI¿Ømhn\v Iogn¬ Xm≥

\njvImknXamIpw F∂ `bw B¿°pw

Bhiyan√. uXnIhmZØm¬ Xet®mdp-

Iƒ Bthin°s∏ v a\pjy¿ arKXpey-

2014 BKÃv 25

HcmfmWv Rm≥.

aplΩZv \_nsb°pdn®v t\mhsegp-

Xm≥, Iebnepw kmlnXyØnepw

BhnjvIcn°phm≥ D≈ B{Klw

kptc{μ≥ km¿ ]¶psh®p. Xo¿®bmbpw

k¿KmflIambn {]hmNI PohnXsØ hn-

e-bn-cpØphm\pw A]{KYn°phm\pap≈

]cn{iaßƒ kzmKXm¿lamWv. ]s£, Hcp

A`y¿∞\ Cu kabØv F\n°v ChnsS

CØcw Nn¥Iƒ D≈ _lpam\ycmb

kmlnXyImc∑mcpsSsb√mw apºn¬

sh°m\p≠v. AXv F¥mWv F∂v

tNmZn®m¬, {InkvXptbiphns‚

PohnXw, Ncn{XImcs‚ IÆnesS

t\m°nbm¬, Hcp]mSv km[yXIƒ°pw

A\pam\ßƒ-°pw CSw\¬Ip∂XmWv.

Hcp]mSv mh\Iƒ°nSw \¬Ip∂XmWv.

ImcWw, {InkvXptbiphns‚ PohnXw

kºq¿W-ambn tc-J-s∏-Sp-Øs∏´ coXn-

bn¬ \ap°v D]e_v[a√. AXpsIm-

≠mWv B coXnbn¬ hfsc hyXykv-

Xamb, h-fsc hncp≤amb ho£WtIm-

WpIfn¬ \n∂v {InkvXp-hns\ A]{K-

Yn®psIm≠p≈ kmlnXy kr-jvSnIfp-

≠mbXv. F∂m¬ aplΩZv dkqep√m-

lv(k); At±lw {]hm-NI\mbn \ntbm-

Kn°s∏´Xv apX¬ At±lØns‚

acWw hsc At±lØn-s‚ PohnXØn-

s‚ F√m ap°paqeIfpw k-ºq-¿-W-ambn

tcJs∏SpØ-s∏ ncn-°p∂p. AXv Rm≥

shdpsX Hcp wKn°v th≠n ]dbp∂-

X√. ChnsS Fs‚ i_vZw {ihn°p∂

_lpam-\ycmb kplrØp°tfmSv,

Rm≥ ]dbp∂-Xv ZbhpsNbvXv lZoYv

hn⁄m\-ßfn-te°v \nßfpsS {i≤

sIm≠pt]m-IWw F∂mWv. lZoYv

hn⁄m\ß-fnte°v t]mbm¬, Hcp

a\pjys‚ PohnXw ]q¿Wambn,

AXns‚ F√m taJeIfpw ]n≥XpSc-

s∏ v F{X A¤pXIcambmWv tcJs∏-

SpØs∏ńcn°p∂Xv F∂v \ap°v

a\ nem°m≥ Ignbpw. Aßs\ tcJ-

s∏SpØs∏´ Hcp PohnXambXp-sIm≠p-

Xs∂ B tcJoIcn°s∏´ hkvXn\pjv-

Tamb Ncn{XØn\v hncp≤amb coXnbn-

¬, B Ncn{XØn\v \nc°mØ

coXnbn¬ {]hmNIs\ Nn-{Xo-I-cn°phm-

\p-≈ ]cn{iaßƒ D≠mIcpXv F∂v,

AXv ssh⁄m\nI kXyk‘X°v

\nc°p-∂X√ F∂v A`y¿∞n°m≥

Rm≥ Cu Ahkcw D]tbmKn°p-

IbmWv.

_lpam\y\mb kptc{μ≥ kmdn\v

Hcn°¬IqSn \μn Adnbn°pIbmWv.

ASpØXmbn \ΩtfmSv kwkmcn°p-

∂Xv _lpam\y\mb kn.B¿. \oeIWv-

T\mWv. At±lsØ BZc]q¿Δw A-

t±-l-Øns‚ ho£Wßƒ ]¶psh°p-

hm≥ th≠n £Wn°p∂p.

t_mw_m{IaWw F∂v ]dbp∂Xv P\-hmktI{μßfn¬ ]mSn√ F∂ XØz-sØt∏mepw XI¿ØpsIm≠mWv A^v-Km\nÿm\nsems° aZvdkIfn¬ Ip-™pßƒ cmhnse Izp¿B≥ Hm-Xptºm-ƒ AhcpsS kvIqfpIƒ°v tase t_mw-_pIƒ h∂v ]Xn°p∂Xv. Aß-s\bp-≈ Hcp Ime-L´Øn¬ At±lw ]d-™p, \ap°v bp≤°f-Øn¬ sh®v aXn.AXpsIm≠v Rm\pam-bn´p≈ Cu bp≤-Øn¬ Hcn°epw km-[mcW°m-cmbn´p-≈ BfpIƒ, hr≤P\ßƒ, Ip™p-ßƒ H∂pw Xs∂ AXns‚ IjvS\jv-Sßƒ A\p`hnt°≠Xn√.-

2014 BKÃv 26

Znbnencn°p∂ ]n. kptc{μ≥, h¿Kokv, a‰v kplrØp°sf, \n®v Hm^v

{SqØns‚ kwLmSIsc, Fs∂ {ihn°p∂ {]nbs∏´ ktlmZco

ktlmZc∑msc.

kptc{μs‚ A{Xt]mepw CkvemanI {KŸßsf°pdn®v AhKmlap≈ Bf√

Rm≥. kp-tc-{μs\t∏mse Hcp s]m∂m\n°mc\pa√. Hcp sIm®n°mc\mWv

Rm\nt∏mƒ. A-Xp-sIm≠v A-Xym-hiyw F\n°mhiyap≈ mKßƒ hmbn®n´p≠v

F∂p≈sXmgn®m¬ \n-ß-sf-t∏msebp≈ Hcp kZ nt\mSv {]hmNIs\°pdn®v

kwkmcn°p∂Xv Xs∂ Hcp A_≤amWv F-∂v Rm≥ I-cp-Xp∂p≠v. ]s£, Ft∂mSv

kwkmcn°phm≥ ]dbptºmƒ Fs‚ ho£Ww CXn¬ ]-dtb≠Xp≠v.

c≠v aq∂v Imcyßƒ XpS°Øn¬ ]dbWw. Rm≥ Hcp aXhnizmknb√. Hcp

{]`mjWw kn.B¿. \oeI-WvT≥

Fsâ tdmÄ tamUÂ

th

2014 BKÃv 27

aXØn\pw Rm≥ FXncpa√. Hcp aXLS-

\°IØv \n∂v \nbaßtfmsS, NnÍtfm-

sS hf¿∂ph∂ HcmfmWv Rm≥. Fs‚

sNdp∏Imew Rm≥ hfsc A®S°tØm-

sSbp≈ Hcp aXLS\bn¬ Pohn®ph∂bm-

fmWv. ImcWw Hcp ]qPmcn IpSpw_Ønep-

≈ BfmWv Rm≥. Rm≥ ]e {]mhiyw

AXv FgpXnbn´pw ]-d™n´pap≠v.

F\n°pInńb Hcp henb KpWw, as‰mcp

aXhpw tamia√ F∂v ]Tn∏n°p∂ am-Xm-

]nXm°fmWv F°meØpw F\n°p≠m-

bn´p≈Xv. AXmWv F\n°v Inńb Hcp

KpWw. as‰mcp aXsØbpw Ip‰w ]dbm≥

]mSn√. Ah¿°v AhcpsS BNmcw,

ssZhw; \ap°v \ΩpsS BNmcw, ssZhw

F∂ P\m[n]Xyw. t\csØ ]d™t]m-

se GXm≠v \nc£ccmb ˛ \nc£c¿

F∂v ]d™pIqSm, kvIqfnsem∂pw hey

hnZym`ymkw t\SmØ Fs‚ amXm]nXm-

°ƒ Fs∂ ]-Tn-∏n-®n´p≠v. AXv F\n°v

Hcp t\ámbn Fs‚ PohnXØn¬

F∂pap≠mbn p≠v.

]ns∂ as‰mcpImcyw, t\csØ

kptc{μ\p≈ hniZoIcWØns‚

ImcyØn¬, Hcp ]s£, \-Ωƒ XΩnep-

≠mIp∂ A n{]mbhyXymkw. Rm≥ \_n

Xncpta\nsb ImWp∂Xv Fs‚ Po-hn-X-

Ønse hensbmcp tdmƒ tamUembn mWv.

ImcWw, Fs‚ PohnXw apt∂m v sIm≠p-

t]mIptºmƒ, FhnsSsb¶nepw F\n°v

XS ßfp≠mIptºmƒ Fßs\ apt∂m p-

t]mIWw F∂Xns\°pdn®v \Ωsft∏m-

gpw \ΩpsS ImcWh∑mtcmtSm Kpcp°∑m-

tcmtSm tNmZn°p∂Xv t]mse ]p-kv-XI-ß-

tfmSv tNmZn°p∂ Hcp ioeap≠v F\n°v.

At∏mƒ Aßs\ BtemNn°ptºmƒ

G‰hpw IqSpX¬ {]Xnk‘nbneqsS

IS∂pt]mIp∂ Hcmƒ F∂ \nebv°v

Xs∂bmWv Rm≥ {]hmNIs\ I-≠n-

´p≈Xv. At±lw t\cnSmØ {]Xnk‘n-

Iƒ Hcp]s£ BcpsSbpw PohnXØnep-

≠mIn√. F-ß-s\bmWv At±lw

{]Xnk‘nIsf t\cn´Xv? c≠v XcØn¬

AXns\ ImWmw. H∂v, t\csØ kplrØv

kqNn∏n®Xpt]mse CXv ssZhw t\cn´v

At±lØn\v sImSpØ Hcp shfn®amWv.

A-XmWt√m \ΩpsS hnizmkw. AXn\\p-

kcn®v At±lw Pohn°p∂p, At±lw

AXns\ tNmZyw sN-øpt∂bn√. Fs∂

kw_‘n®nStØmfw F\n°v A{X-

t]mepw Hcp km£yamhiyan√. AXv

ssZhw sImSpØXmtWm A√tbm F∂

Hcp X¿°Øntet° Rm≥ t]mIp∂n√.

Fs∂ kw-_-‘n®nStØmfw \_nXncp-

ta\nbpsS \ne]mSpIƒ \qdv iXam\hpw

F\n°v A√msX Xs∂ kzo-Imcyw BWv.

AXn\v F\n°v ssZhØns‚ km£yta

Bhiyan√. AXv A√ F∂√ Rm≥

]dbp∂Xv. Fs∂ kw_‘n®nStØmfw,

AXmtWm F∂dntb≠Xn√ AXv ]n¥pS-

cm≥ F∂mWv.

ImcWw, t\csØ Hcp]mSv Imcyßƒ

ChnsS ]d™p. F√mw Rm≥ ]dbp∂n√.

Iptd Imcyßƒ kptc{μ≥ amjv ChnsS

]d™p. ]mcnÿnXnIamb ho£WsØ-

°pdn®pw a‰pw. Rm\nXv Hcp]mSv v{]kwKn®n-

p≈ BfmWv. Rm≥ B mKamWv G‰hpw

\∂mbn ]Tn®n´p≈Xv. bYm¿∞Øn¬

Izp¿B\pw lZoYpw a‰v CkvemanI Ncy-

Ifpw ]Tn°p∂ ImcyØn¬, Fs‚-sbmcp

hnjbw A-XmWv F∂p≈XpsIm≠v Rm≥

B mKamWv IqSpXembn ]Tn®n´p-≈Xv.

F√m Poh-Pm-e-ß-tfm-Sp-ap≈ ka`mh-

\tbmsSbp≈ kao]\w, Ct∏mƒ Ddpºp-

Isf°pdn®v ]d™Xpt]mse. F√mw B-

h¿Øn°p∂n√. \msf temImhkm\amWv

F¶n¬IqSnbpw C∂v Hcp acw \Sm≥ Ignbp-

sa¶n¬ AXv \SWw F∂v ]dbp∂Xv. acw

HmIvknP≥ \¬Ip∂XmWv Ft∂m As√-

¶n¬ KmUvKn¬ I-Ωn-‰n dnt∏m¿t´m IkvXq-

cncwK≥ dnt∏m¿t´m hcp∂Xn\v hfsc

apºmWt√m {]hmNI≥ Pohn®ncp∂Xv.

AXpt]mse G‰hpw {][m\s∏´ Hcp

Imcyw, C∂v Ct∏mƒ \ΩpsS Hcp kmaqly

coXn F∂v ]-dbp∂Xv G‰hpw IqSpX¬

D]tbmKn°p∂h≥ G‰hpw alm\mb

a\pjy≥ F∂mWv. F\n°v \m-ev Imdp≠v

F∂v ]d™m¬, as‰mcmƒ F\n°v F v

Imdp≠v F∂v ]d™m¬, Abmƒ Xs∂-

bmWv sIt´m tIa≥. \mev Imdp≈h≥!

Hcmƒs°¥n\mWv \mev Imdv F∂√

\Ωƒ tNmZn°p∂Xv. A-bmƒ°v \mev

Imdp≠v, as‰bmƒ°v F v Imdp≠v F∂v

]d™m¬, As√¶n¬ F\n°v ]Xn\mdv

kmcnbps≠∂v ]d™m¬, alXzambn.

As√¶n¬ F\n°v ap∏Ønc≠v kmcnbp-

≠v F∂v ]-d-bp-∂h¿. Aßs\ \nch[n-

t]¿. Ccp\q‰n AºXv s_Uv dqap≈

Aw_m\nbpsS hoSv F∂v tI-ƒ-°p-tºmƒ,

Bƒ Fs¥ms°bmbmepw tIa≥

Xs∂bmWv sIt´m F∂mWv ]dbp∂Xv.

b-Ym¿-∞Øn¬ AØcØn¬ Hcp henb

I¨kyqa¿ am¿°‰pambn _‘s∏´p≈

Hcp temIØv, G‰hpw IqSpX¬ D]tbmKn-

°p∂Xv henb A`nam\ambn, Hcp

kmaqly ]-Z-hnbmbn ImWp∂ ImeØv,

temIw \n-e\n¬°Wsa¶n¬ ]cnÿn-

XnhmZw \Ωƒ tIhew ]-d-™XpsIm≠v

Imcyan√. \Ωsf kw-_-‘n®nStØmfw

\Ωƒ D]tbmKn°p∂Xnt\°mƒ Dt]£n-

°m≥ XømdmIWw F∂Xv {]hmNIs‚

Rm≥ \_nXncpta\nsb ImWp∂XvFs‚ Po-hn-X-Ønse hensbmcp tdmƒtamUembn´mWv. At±lØns‚ AdnhvssZhw sImSpØXmtWm A√tbm F∂Hcp X¿°Øntet° Rm≥ t]m-Ip∂n√.Fs∂ kw-_-‘n®nStØmfw \_nXncpta-\nbpsS \ne]mSpIƒ \qdv iXam\hpwF\n°v A√msX Xs∂ kzo-Imcyw BWv.AXv A√ F∂√ Rm≥ ]dbp∂Xv.Fs∂ kw_‘n®nStØmfw, AXmtWmF∂dntb≠Xn√ AXv ]n¥pScm≥F∂mWv.

kntºm-knbw

2014 BKÃv 28

PohnXØn¬ Rm≥ I≠n´p≈ G‰hpw

alØmb Hcp ImcyamWv. D]tbmKn-

°m\p≈ Ignh√, Dt]£n°m\p≈

IgnhmWv Hcmsf alm\m°p∂Xv. AXv

]escbpw kw_‘n®nStØmfw Rm≥

I≠n´p≈ Hcp ImcyamWv. {iocmas\°p-

dn®v ]dbmdp≠v km[mcW. {iocma≥

Atbm≤y hn v Im- nte°v t]mIp∂tXmSp-

IqSnbmWv {iocma≥ alm\mIp∂Xv.

A√msX, Atbm≤y ]nSn®S°nb Bfmb-

XpsIm≠√ {iocma≥ alm\mbXv. Atbm-

≤y Dt]£n®v h\Øn¬ t]mIm≥ X-øm-

dm-bXp-sIm≠mWv alm\mbXv. Atbm≤y

`cn® Hcp]mSv cmPm°∑mcp≠v. Bcpw

Hm¿°mdn√. ]s£, {iocmas\ Hm¿°p∂Xv

Atbm≤y cn® cmPmhv F∂√, Atbm≤y

Dt]£n® cmPmhv F∂ A-¿∞ØnemWv.

AXpsIm≠mWv Atbm≤ybnse ]≈n

s]mfn°Ww F∂v ]d™t∏mƒ Rm≥

sX‰msW∂v ]d™Xv. At∏mƒ Dt]£n-

°pI F∂Xv, AXv t\mºns‚ coXnbnem-

Imw, k-Im-Øns‚ coXnbnem-Imw. GXv

coXnbnemsW¶nepw AXv kz¥w PohnX-

Øn¬ t\csØ ]-d-™-Xp-t]mse kam[m-

\Øns‚ ImcyØnembmepw bp≤Øns‚

ImcyØnembmepw kz¥w PohnXØn¬

G‰hpw IrXyambn Dt]£n°pI Xs∂bm-

Wv G‰hpw alØcamb Imcyw F∂v

]dbpI. B D-t]-£n°pI F∂Xv C∂v

efnXamb Hcp Imcya√. \ap°v ]dbmw

Aßs\sbms°. ]s£, efnXamb Hcp

Imcya√.

B ktμiw AXpt]mse kzoIcn®

Hcmƒ Km‘nPnbmWv. AXv AXpt]mse

kzo-Icn® Hcmƒ. {]hmNIs\ t\cn v B

A¿∞Øn¬ kzoIcn® hy‡n. PohnX-

Øn¬ As√¶n¬ kmaqlnI Po-hn-XØn¬,

AXv Hcp cm{„ob {]tabambn sIm≠p-

hcm≥ Km‘nPn \SØnb {iaßsf Rm≥

A-tßb‰w hnebncpØm≥ {ian®n´p≠v.

Xo¿®bmbpw AXv {]hmNI\n¬ \n∂p-

Xs∂ Km‘nPn G-s‰SpØXmWv. F¥m

Imcyw, Dt]£n°pI F∂v ]d™Xp-

Xs∂. Ct∏mƒ t\csØ ]d™t√m

sh≈Øns‚ Imcyw. Km‘nPnbpsS

kam\amb Hcp henb IYbp≠v. AXv

bYm¿∞Øn¬ {]-hm-NI\n¬ \n∂v

FSpØXmWv. IpØnsbmgpIp∂ bap\m

\Znbn¬ \n∂v F√mhcpw CjvSwt]mse

D]tbmKn°ptºmƒ Km‘nPn am{Xw Xs‚

tem´sIm≠v Af∂mWv bap\bn¬ \n∂v

sh≈saSpØXv. At∏mƒ tIm {Kkns‚

henb ktΩf\w \S°pIbmWv. Hcmƒ

Km‘nPntbmSv tNmZn®p, C{Xbpw Ipd®v

sh≈saSp°p∂Xv F¥n\mWv, Atß°v

F{XthWsa¶nepw sh≈-sa-Sp°mtem.

At∏mƒ At±lw ]d™p: C√ F\n°v

C{Xtb AhImiap≈q. At∏mƒ ]d™p,

AXv Fßs\, AhImiant√, Aßv

cm{„]nXmht√? At∏mƒ At±lw

]d™Xv, cm{„]nXmthm cm{„amXmthm

F∂sXms° Ccn°s´, Hcp a\pjy≥

F∂Xn¬ F\n°v D]tbmKn°mhp∂ sh-

≈Øns\mcp ]cnanXnbp≠v. Rm≥

ChnSp∂v IqSpX¬ sh≈saSpØm¬ Cu

]pg°v Xmsg F-hn -sSb¶nepap≈

kkyßƒ°pw a’yßƒ°pw a‰ v

PohPmeßƒ°pw Hcp]s£, ISense a-

’y-ßƒ°pw a\pjy¿°pw hsc A{Xbpw

sh≈w Ipdbpw. AXv Rm≥ sNøm≥

]mSn√ F∂mWv. ImcWw, Cu

{]]©Øn¬ Rm≥ \SØp∂ Hcp sNdnb

CSs]S¬ t]mepw, Rm≥ \SØp∂ Hcp

A[nI D]t`mKwt]mepw a‰p a\pjycpsS

am{Xa√ PohPmeßfpsS Xs∂

\ne\n¬°m\p≈ AhImiw l\n°p∂p

F∂p≈XmWv AXn¬ hcps∂mcp Imcyw.

]ns∂ {]hmNI PohnXsØ Ipdn®v

t\csØ ]ds™mcp Imcyw hfsc

icnbmWv. ImcWw, {]hmNIPohnXw

hfsc IrXyambn tUmIypsa‚ v sNøs∏ -

XmWv. hfsc IrXyambn tUm-Iyp-sa-‚ v-kv

D≠v. AXns‚ Hcp henb KpWw, a‰v {]hm-

NI∑mscsbm∂pw Rm≥ Ipd®v ImWp-

∂XpsIm≠√, PohnXØns‚ Hmtcm L -

Ønepw \n¿WmbIambn Rm≥ Fßs\

s]cpamdWsa∂v IrXyambn t{ImUo-

Icn®ncn°p∂p. ]Øv I¬∏\Iƒ hfsc

P\dn°mb Hcp ImcyamWv. sS≥ Iam≥Uv-

sa≥Uvkv hfsc s]mXphmb Hcp Imcyam-

Wv. tamjvSn°cpXv, Aßs\bp≈ Imcy-

ßƒ. ]s£, AXv kz¥w PohnX-Øn¬

Hc\p`hØn¬ Fßs\ {]tbmKn°-

Wsa∂Xv hfsc Ffp∏a√. ImcWw

AsXmcp {]-Xy-bimkv{Xw t]msebmWv.

Hcp {]Xybimkv{Xw F∂v ]dbp∂Xv

\ap°v ]dbm≥ hfsc Ffp∏amWv. ]s£,

\ΩpsS PohnXØn¬ Hcp {]tXyI L´w

hcptºmƒ \Ωƒ F¥mWv sNøpI?

AXnt∏mƒ Aßs\sbms° {]Xybim-

kv{Xw ]dbpsa¶nepw Rm\nßs\ t]m-

Ipw. Aßs\ ]-dbm≥ ]‰n√, ChnsS

\nßƒ°v CtX sNøm≥ Ignbq F∂v,

\nßƒ Fßs\ Ccn°Ww, Fßs\

DdßWw, Fßs\ £Ww Ign°Ww,

Fßs\ ssewKnI _‘Øn¬ G¿s∏-

SWw F∂Xv hsc IrXyambn ]dbm≥

Ignbp∂, tIhesamcp {]Xybimkv-

{XØn\∏pdtØ°v Hcp PohnX Ncy F∂

\nebn¬ hfsc IrXyambn tcJs∏Sp-

Øs∏´ Hcp ktμiamWv {]hmNIt‚Xv.

A-Xp-sIm≠pXs∂ AXv hfsc henb

XcØnep≈ kzm[o\amWv. henb

kzm[o\sa∂v ]d™m¬, Rm≥ t\csØ

]d™Xpt]mse Hcp {]Xybimkv{Xw

t\m°n \ap°v PohnXØnse ]e kaky-

Iƒ°pw DØcw Is≠Øm\mhn√.

aq∂masØ Imcyw \oXnsb°pdn®v.

\oXnsb°pdn®p≈ k¶¬∏sa∂v

]dbp∂Xv tIhew a-\p-jy\pw a\pjy\pw

XΩnep≈ \oXnsb°pdn®v am{Xa√,

hcm\ncn°p∂ XeapdItfmSpw a‰v Po-h-

PmeßtfmSpw {]IrXntbmSpw Hs°bp≈

Hcp \oXnbp≠v. B \oXnbpsS k¶¬∏w,

B \oXnbmWv bYm¿∞Øn¬ kam[m\-

Øns‚ ap∂p]m[n. kam[m\w thWsa¶n-

¬ \oXnbpw thWw. \oXnbpw kam[m\hpw

c≠mbn \ne\n¬°p∂ km[\a√ F∂v

Rm≥ hnizkn°p∂p. \oXn thWsa¶n¬

kam[m\hpw kam[m\w thWsa¶n¬

\oXnbpw thWw. CXv c≠pw c≠√. B

A¿∞Øn¬ hensbmcp ktμiw,

AhnsSbmWv bYm¿∞Øn¬ \ap°v

{]hmNIPohnXØn¬ ImWm≥ I-gn-

bp∂Xv. Cu ]d™Xpt]mse hmƒ

Ft∏mƒ FSp°Wsa∂v Xocpam\n°p∂Xn-

t\°mƒ {]-[m-\-amWv hmƒ Ft∏mƒ

sh°Ww F∂v Xocpam\n°p∂Xv.

AXmWv Rm≥ ]d™Xv, D]--tbm-Kn-°p-

∂Xnt\°mƒ hnjaamWv Dt]£n°pI

F∂Xv.

as‰m∂v, Ft∂mSv ]ecpw tNmZn®n p≈

Hcp tNmZyap≠v. Ct∏mƒ {]tXyIn®pw

aXkw-LS-\I-fpambn _‘s∏´p≈

BfpIƒ tNmZn®n´p≈ tNmZyw. \nßƒ

Hcp ssZhhnizmknbs√¶n¬ ]n-s∂

\nßƒ Cßs\ Cu {]hrØn sNøp∂Xp-

sIm≠v \ßƒs°¥mWv, \nßƒ°v ]-c-

tem-I-hn-izmkapt≠m? ]ctemIØn¬

hnizmkans√¶n¬ ]ns∂ \nßƒ

F¥n\mWv Cßs\ sNøp∂Xv? Rßfn-

Xn¬ CSs]Sp∂Xv Cu temIØv sNøp∂

k¬°¿Ωßƒ°v IrXyambn ]ctem-IØv

2014 BKÃv 29

{]hmNIPohnXw hfsc IrXyambn tUmIyp-sa‚ v sNøs∏´XmWv. hfsc IrXyambn tUm-Iyp-sa-‚ v-kv D≠v. AXns‚ Hcp henb KpWw,PohnXØns‚ Hmtcm L´Ønepw \n¿Wmb-Iambn Rm≥ Fßs\ s]cpamdWsa∂v IrXy-ambn a\ nem°mw F∂XmWv. ]Øv I¬∏\-Iƒ hfsc P\dn°mb Hcp ImcyamWv. ]s£,AXv kz¥w PohnXØn¬ Hc\p`hØn¬Fßs\ {]tbmKn°Wsa∂Xv hfsc Ffp-∏a√. \nßƒ Fßs\ Ccn°Ww, Fß-s\DdßWw, Fßs\ `£Ww Ign°Ww,Fßs\ ssewKnI _‘Øn¬ G¿s∏SWwF∂Xv hsc IrXyambn ]dbm≥ Ignbp∂,tIhesamcp {]Xybimkv{XØn\∏pdtØ°vHcp PohnXNcy F∂ \nebn¬ hfsc IrXy-ambn tcJs∏SpØs∏´ Hcp ktμiamWv {]-hmNIt‚Xv.

{]Xnêw In-´psa∂v a\ nem°p∂Xp-

sIm≠mWv. AXv sX‰mb Hcp hnizmkhp-

a√. F√mh¿°pw B hnizmkw D≠mhmw,

D≠mhmXncn°mw. ]s£, Fs∂

kw_‘n®nStØmfw F\n°v A{X-

t]mepw t]mtI≠Xn√. Rm≥ AXmWv

XpS°Øn¬ ]d™Xv. F\n°v A{X-

t]mepw t]mtI-≠-Xn√. ]ctemIØv F¥v

In psa∂Xnt\°mƒ Cu temIØv Xs∂

F\n°v sNøm≥ Hcp]mSv Im-cy-ßfp≠v

F∂ Fs‚ t_m[yap≠v. AXv \oXn-

]q¿hw sNbvXncn°Ww F∂ Fs‚

hnizmkap≠v. B \oXn F¥mWv F∂v

sXcs™Sp°ptºmgmWv \ap°v

Hcp]s£ X¿°ßfp≠mIp∂Xv. C-

XmtWm \oXn, A∏pdØmtWm \oXn?

AXnte°v Rm≥ IS°p∂n√.

]ns∂, Hcmƒ°nt∏mƒ aXØns‚

ASnÿm\Øn¬ Hcp kmaqly {]h¿Ø-

\Øn¬ CS-s]-S-Wtam th≠tbm? henb

tNmZyamWv. aXw Fs∂ kmaqly {]h¿-

Ø\Øn\v t{]cn∏n°p∂pthm, t{]cn∏n-

°p∂Xv icnbmtWm F∂ tNmZyw. Rm\Xv

icnbmsW∂v hnizkn°p∂-bmfmWv. Km-

‘nPnsb kw_‘n®nS-tØmfw Km‘nPn

aXØns‚ Bflmhv Xs‚ kzmX{¥ykac

{]h¿Ø\Øn\v th≠n D]tbmKn®bm-

fmWv. Hcp aXØns‚ am{Xambns°m≈-

Wsa∂n√. aXØns‚ Bflmhv kzmX{¥y-

kac {]h¿Ø\Øn\v As√¶n¬

kmaqly {]h¿Ø\Øn\v, kz¥w PohnX-

Ønse ip≤oIcWØn\v G‰hpw IqSpX-

¬ D]tbmKn® BfpIfnsemcmfmWv

Km‘nPn. Rm≥ CkvemambXpsIm≠v

Rm≥ Cu cmPysØ ]cnÿnXn kwc£-

WØn\ndßpw F∂v Hcmƒ ]-d™m¬

AsXmcp sX‰√, AXv Hcp icnbmWv.

ImcWw, Fs‚ ss\XnIX Fs∂ B {]h-

¿Ø-\Øn¬ CSs]Sm≥ t{]cn∏n°p∂p.

AhnsSbmWv c≠masØ {]iv\w hcp∂Xv,

atXXcXzw F∂ Hcp hnjbw hcp∂Xv.

hfsc hfsc {][m\s∏´ {]iv\w. C∂v

C¥ybn¬ \e\n¬°p∂ a-tX-X-cXzsa∂

k¶¬∏sØ ]p\¿hnNn¥\w sNøW-

sa∂v Fs∂ tXm∂n∏n®Xv {]hmNIs‚

NcyIqSnbmWv.

F¥mWv Imcyw? {]hmNI≥ tIhew

{]hmNI\∏pdØv Hcp c-Wm-[nIm-cn IqSn-

bmbncp∂p. cm{„obØn¬ t\cn´ v

CSs]ń´p≈ BfmWv {]hmNI≥.

cm{„obØn\v ]pdØp\n∂ Bf√.

cm{„obw F∂p]d™m¬ Ce£\n¬

a’cn°¬ am{Xa√t√m. Hcp cmPyØns‚

`cWw Fßs\bmbncn°Ww F∂

tNmZyØn\v \_nbpsS PohnXØn¬

DØcap≠v. Hcp cmPysØ -cWI¿Øm-

hmbncp∂p, Hcp cmPysØ hnπhImcnbm-

bncp∂p. Rm≥ ]d™Xv B A¿∞Øn¬

cm{„obhpambn t\cn v _‘w. kokdn\p-

≈Xv kokdn\pw ssZhØn\p-≈Xv ssZh-

Øn\pw F∂ \Ωƒ ÿncw tIƒ°p∂ Hcp

hmNIap≠v. ]m›mXy aX\nct]£X

Fs∂ms° \Ωƒ ]d-bp-s∂mcp km[\w.

2014 BKÃv 30

bYm¿∞Øn¬ ssZhhpw kokdpw

HcmfmsW¶ntem? ssZhw Xs∂ ko-k-dm-

sW-¶ntem? At∏mƒ \Ωƒ F¥psNøpw?

{]iv\at√? ssZhhpw kokdpw Hcmfm-

sW¶n¬, H-cm-fmsW∂ k¶¬∏Øn¬

\ΩsfØnbm¬ \Ωsfßns\bmWv

th¿Xncn°pI? At∏mƒ bYm¿∞Øn¬

aXsØbpw cm{„obsØbpw Fßs\

_‘n∏n°Wsa∂ tNmZyw tIheamb

Hcp bm{¥nIXbpsS ASnÿm\Øn¬

sIm≠pt]mtI≠X√ F∂mWv

{]hmNI≥ F\n°v tXm-∂n-®n´p≈Xv.

ImcWw, aXw cm{„obØnepw cm{„obw

aXØnepw C∂v CSs]Sp∂ coXn -

Ifnsems° A`n{]mbhyXymk-ßfp-

≠mImw. B¿°v thm´v sNøWsat∂m,

B¿ FhnsS sNøWsat∂m Hs° ]dbp-

∂tXm, Fs‚ PmXn°msc \n¿Ønbm¬

thm´v sNømw F∂v ]dbp∂tXm,

AsXm∂pa√ aXØnse cm{„ob

CSs]S¬. aXhpw cm{„obhpw XΩnep≈

bYm¿Y _‘Øn¬, Cu PohnX-Øn-se

apgph≥ Imcyßfpw, cm{„obw am{Xa√

IpSpw_PohnXambmepw hy‡n-Po-hn-X-

ambmepw kmaqlnI PohnXambmepw,

kmlnXyambmepw B ss\XnIX

Fs‚bp≈n¬ D≠mIWw, B ss\XnI-

XbpsS Hcp NcSpsIm≠v CXns\ apgph≥

_‘n∏n°m≥ IgnbWw F∂v ]dbp∂-

Xn¬ Hcp sX‰pap≠v F∂v Rm≥ Icp-

Xp∂n√.

AhnsSbmWv Km‘nb≥ atXXc-

XzØn¬ IqSpX¬ hnizkn°m≥ F\n-

°m{Klap≈Xv. Xo-¿-®-bmbpw s\lvdp-

hnb≥ atXXcXzsØ Rm≥ hnizkn°m-

Xncn°p∂Xnt‚bpw Imcyw {]hmNIs‚

Cu PohnXØn¬ \n∂v F\n°v Inńb

Hcp kwKXnbmWv. ImcWw, aXsØbpw

cm{„obsØbpw \Ωƒ Fßs\bmWv

th¿Xncn°pI F∂v \ap°nt∏mgpw ]dbm-

≥ IgnbmØ Hchÿbp≠v. Xo¿®bmbpw

aXhpw cm{„obhpw XΩnep≈ Cu sshcp-

≤ymflIamb _‘w Fs∂°mƒ \∂mbn

kwkmcn°m≥ sI.kn. h¿Kokv ChnsS-

bp≠v. ImcWw, bm{¥nI atXXcXzhm-

ZnIfmWv ]m›mXy apXemfnØw F∂p-

s≠¶n¬ AXns\ t\cnSm≥ Hcp]s£

temIØv G‰hpw i‡ambn Ckv-em-an-s\

t]mse Xs∂ Hcp dknÃ≥kv aqhvsa‚ v

h∂n´p≈Xv hntamN\ ssZhimkv{Xw

F∂v ]d-bp∂ Cu hn`mK°mcmWv.

hntamN\ ssZhimkv{Xw Fs∂sbms°

sNdp∏Øn¬ A{Xb[nIw Bthiw-

sIm≈n®n p≈ Hcp {]Xybimkv{Xhpw Hcp

kao]\hpamWv. {]tXyIn®pw km{amPyXz

NqjWØns\Xncmb \nch[n t]mcm´-

ßfn¬ hntamN\ ssZhimkv{Xw hln®n-

´p≈ hfsc t]m-kn‰ohmb ]¶v. C∂v

em‰n\tacn°bn¬ {]Xntcm[w \S°p∂p-

s≠¶n¬ AXns‚ ASnØd, hntamN\

ssZhimkv{XamWv. AXv lyqtKm jmth-

kmbmepw Cthm tamd¬kmbmepw {_ko-

enb≥ cWm[nImcnIfmbmepw Ct∏mƒ

]pXnb cWm[nImcnbS°w BsW¶nepw

em‰n\tacn°bnse henb km{amPyXz-

hncp≤ {]Xntcm[Øns‚ i‡nbmbn

aXØns‚ BflobX amdnbn´p≠v. Cu

lyqtKm jmthkv Hcn°¬ ^nU¬

Imkvt{Smsb ImWm≥ t]mbn. ^nU¬

Imkvt{Sm tcmK-_m-[nX\mbn hfsc

Xf¿∂v InS°pIbmWv Iyq_bn¬.

At±lØns‚ tcmKhnhcw At\zjn°m≥

lyqtKm jmthkv sN√p∂p. lyqtKm

jmthkpw ^nU¬ Imkvt{Smbpw F∂v

]d™m¬ A{Xbv°pw ASpØbmfp-

IfmWv. hfsc ASp∏ap≈bmfpIƒ.

F∂n v lyqtKm jmthkv tNmZn°p∂p≠v

nU¬ Imkvt{SmtbmSv, Imkvt{Sm ASpØ

RmbdmgvN \nßƒ Fs‚ IqsS amkn\v

hcmtam F∂v. ]≈n-bnse amkn\v. lyqtKm

Cu temIØv F\n°v sNøm≥ Hcp]mSv Im-cy-ßfp≠v F∂ t_m[yap≠v. AXv \oXn-]q¿hw sNbvXncn°Ww F∂ Fs‚ hnizm-kap≠v. B \oXn F¥mWv F∂v sXc-s™Sp°ptºmgmWv \-ap°v Hcp]s£ X¿°-ßfp≠mIp∂Xv. C-XmtWm \oXn, A∏pd-ØmtWm \oXn? AXnte°v Rm≥ IS°p-∂n√.

2014 BKÃv 31

jmthkn\v RmbdmgvN amkv F∂Xv

hensbmcp cm{„ob {]h¿-Ø-\w-Iq-SnbmWv.

{]knU‚ v lyqtKm jmthkns‚ Rmbdm-

gvNbnse amkv, sh\kze≥ Sn.hn ssehm-

bn sS-enImÃv sNøp∂ Hcp kwKXnbmWv.

ImcWw, AXv hensbmcp Ne©mWv.

Atacn°≥ Sn.hn°v sImSp°p∂ G‰hpw

henb Ne©mWv, lyqtKm jmthkv

]≈nbn¬ t]mIp∂Xv, {]m¿∞n°p∂Xv.

At∏mƒ B A¿∞Øn¬, At±lw

tNmZn®p, Imkvt{Sm Nncn®tXbp≈q. Hcp

adp]Snbpw ]d™n√. ]pdØndßnb

lyqtKm jmthknt\mSv ]{XteJI¿

tNmZn®p. \nßƒ F¥n\mWv Cßs\ tNm-

Zn®Xv? Xo¿Øpw ùXnIhmZnbmWv

Imkvt{Sm. Imkvt{Sm Hcn°epw ]≈nbn¬

t]mIm≥ hgn-bn√. At±lw IayqWnÃp-

Imc\mWv. At±lØn\v am‰ap≠mIpw

tcmKw h∂XpsIm≠v F∂v hnNm-cn-

®psIm≠mtWm, \nßƒ tNmZn®Xv?

At∏mƒ jmthkv ]d™p, Rm≥

tNmZn®Xv Imkvt{SmtbmSmbncp∂n√, AXv

Imkvt{Smbv°v a\ nembn, Rm≥

tNmZn®Xv _pjnt\mSmbncp∂p F∂v.

Imkvt{SmbpsS apJØv t\m°nbmWv

tNmZns®¶nepw _pjnt\mSp≈ tNmZy-

ambncp∂p Rm≥ tNmZn®Xv F∂mWv.

ImcWw, G‰hpw henb atXXcXzØns‚

kw`mjWw \SØpIbpw Chm©en°¬

{]ÿm\Øns‚ `mKØp\n∂psIm≠v

temIsØ G‰hpw henb GIm-[n]-Xn-bm-

Ip-hm≥ {ian°pIbpw sNøp∂, A{Xbpw

henb òIcamb {]h¿Ø\ßƒ°,v

{]tXyIn®pw CkvemanI hncp≤amb,

t\XrXzw \n¬°pIbpw sNøp∂ BfmWv

_pjv. B _pjnt\mSmWv tNmZn®Xv,

Fs‚ IqsS RmbdmgvN ]≈nbn¬ hcm≥

Xømdpt≠m F∂v. ImcWw, jmthkns‚

]≈nbn¬ km{amPyXz hncp≤

cm{„obamWv AhnSpsØ ssZhimkv{Xw

F∂XmWv {]iv\w.

bYm¿∞Øn¬ ssZhimkv{XØns‚

CØcw {]tbmK km[yXIƒ, F\n°v

tXm∂p∂p AXv G‰hpw IqSpX¬

i‡ambn h∂n p≈Xv {]hmNI\n¬\n∂p

Xs∂bmWv. At∏mƒ \oXn-°p-th≠nbp≈

Cu t]mcm´w, ]mcnÿnXnIamb D≈S°-

Øns‚ t]mcm´w, cm{„obamb t]mcm´w,

kmaqlyamb t]mcm´w, kmwkvImcnIamb

t]mcm´w CsXm-∂pwXs∂ Fs∂ kw_-

‘n®nStØmfw hyXykvXamb t]mcm-

´ßf√. Xs‚ PohnXØn¬ CsX√mØn-

\pw \n¬°p∂ Hcp a\pjy≥, CXnse√m-

Ønepw CSs]Sp∂ Hcp a\pjy≥,

AbmfpsS CSs]SepIƒ Fßs\bmWv

F∂v, Fßs\bmIWsa∂v Xocpam\n°p-

∂ B Hcp t_m[yap≠t√m; B Hcp

t_m[yØn\v Hcp]s£, Hcp]s£

F∂√, C∂v temIØv G‰hpw B{ibn-

°mhp∂ {]hmNIcq]w aplΩZv \_n

Xs∂-bmWv F∂v F\n°pd® hnizmk-

ap≠v. t\csØ ]d™Xpt]mse IrXyam-

bn t{ImUo-I-cn-°-s∏- ncn°p∂p F∂Xpw

AXns‚ Hcp ImcWamhmw. Xo¿®bmbpw

{]hmNI≥ tIhew {]hmNI\∏pdØv Hcp `c-Wm-[nIm-cn IqSn -bmbncp∂p. cm{„obØn¬t\cn´ v CSs]ń´p≈ BfmWv {]hmNI≥.aXsØbpw cm{„obsØbpw Fßs\ _-‘n-∏n -°-W-sa∂ tNmZyw tIheamb Hcpbm{¥nIXbpsS ASnÿm\Øn¬ sIm≠p-t]mtI≠X√ F∂mWv {]hmNI≥ F\n°vtXm -∂n -®n´p≈Xv. IpSpw_PohnXambmepwhy‡n-Po-hn-X-ambmepw kmaqlnI PohnXam-bmepw kmlnXyambmepw aXØns‚ ss\Xn-IX Fs‚bp≈n¬ D≠mIWw, B ss\-Xn -IXbpsS Hcp NcSpsIm≠v CXns\ apgph≥_‘n∏n°m≥ IgnbWw F∂v ]dbp∂Xn¬Hcp sX‰pap≠v F∂v Rm≥ IcpXp∂n√.

2014 BKÃv 32

Rm≥ Zo¿Lambn AXns\°pdn®v

kwkmcn°p∂n√. ImcWw, h¿Kokv

kmdp≠v, a‰p BfpIfp≠v. Xo¿®bmbpw,

Fs‚ Adnhv hfsc IpdhmbXpsIm≠v

C{Xtb F\n°v ]dbm\dnbq. Cu ]dbm-

\dnbp∂Xn¬ sh®v \nßƒ Fs‚ A`n-

{]mbw tNmZn®p, ]d™p. Fs∂ £Wn-

®Xn\pw C{Xbpw t\cw £an®Xn\pw \μn,

A- n-hm-Zyßƒ!

tamUtd‰dpsS {]XnIcWw_lpam\y\mb \oeIWvT≥ kmdn-

t\mSp≈ IrX⁄X tcJs∏SpØp-

IbmWv. Hcp]s£, uXnIhmZØns‚bpw

atXXch¬°cWØns‚bpw acp∏dºn¬

\n∂v BflobXbpsS km[yXIƒ

tXSns°m≠ncn°pIbmtWm At±lw

F∂v kwibn®pt]mhpIbmWv At±lØn-

s‚ kwkmcw tIƒ°ptºmƒ. Xo¿®bm-

bpw apºv ImeØv aXsØbpw Bflob-

sXbpw i{Xp]£Øv \n¿Øn Is√dn-

™ncp∂ Hcp coXn°v ]Icw, BflobX-

bpsS km[yIsf EWmflIam-bn a\ n-

em°pIbpw B km[yXIsf AwKoIcn-

°pIbpw B km[yXIƒ Db¿Øn∏nSn®p-

sIm≠v aXhnizmknItfmSv klIcn°p-

Ibpw sNøp∂ Hcp \ne]mSnte°v

s]mXphn¬ temIØv F√mbnSØpw

_p≤n-Po-hn-Ifpw BIvSnhnÃpIfpsa√mw

h∂psIm≠ncn°p∂ Hcp kabamWnXv.

ChnsS Hcp A`y¿∞\ F∂

\nebn¬ \oeIWvT≥ kmdnt\mSv ]dbm-

\p≈ Imcyw At±lw XpS-ßnbbnSØv

Xs∂bmWv. At±lw ]d™p, Rm≥

Xo¿®bmbpw ssZhØn¬ hnizkn°p-

∂n√, ]ctemIØn¬ hnizkn°p∂n√.

ImcWw, AXv At\zjn°Wsa∂v F\n°v

tXm∂nbnń√. \ΩpsS Xet®mdpsIm≠v

\ΩpsS PohnXØnse apgph≥ {]iv\ß-

sfbpw \Ωƒ A]{KYn°p∂p. \ΩpsS

Xet®mdns\ \Ωƒ F√mbnStØ°pw

sIm≠pt]mIp∂p. Aßs\bp≈ \Ωƒ

ssZhØns‚bpw acWm\-¥c-Pohn-X-

Øns‚bpw ImcyØn¬ am{Xw Fs‚

akvXnjvIw D]tbmKn°pIbn√, Nn¥

{]h¿Øn∏n°n√ F∂v hmin ]nSnt°-

≠Xpt≠m F∂mWv hfsc hn\btØmSp-

IqSn F\n°v tNm-Zn-°m\p≈Xv. Xo¿®bm-

bpw tIcfob kaqlØn\v D]Im-

cs∏Sp∂ XcØn¬ \oeIWv-T≥

kmdns‚ [njW ]e taJeIfn-

embn hym]cn°pIbm-Wv. B [njW-

bpsS Xs∂ Hcp km[yXbmWv ssZh-

sØbpw ]ctem-IsØbpw Ipdn®p-≈

]cnNn¥\ßƒ. B ]cnNn¥-\ßƒ

Bflm¿∞ambn \n¿hln°Ww

F∂pX-s∂bmWv F\n°v tXm-

∂p∂Xv.

AtXmsSm∏w, At±lw Xs∂

]d™ Hcp Imcyap≠v. ChnsS \oXn-

°v th≠n F∂memIp∂ hn[Øn¬

Rm≥ ]cn{ian°p∂p, \∑°v th≠n

F∂memIp-∂ hn[Øn¬ Rm≥

]cn{ian°p∂p. F∂n´v At±lw

Iq nt®¿Øp, ]s£, F¥mWv \oXn,

F¥mWv \∑ F∂ ImcyØn-embn-

cn°pw X¿°ßfp-≠mIpI. AXpX-

s∂bmWv Rm\Xn¬ ImWp∂ G‰-

hpw henb {]iv\hpw. \Ωƒ \ΩpsS

kz¥w Xet®mdns‚ ASnÿm\-

Øn¬ \ΩpsS At\zjWßfneqsS

\Ωƒ a\ nem°p∂ Hcp \oXn°pw

\∑°pw th≠n \nesIm≈ptºmƒ

Nnet∏mƒ ]tØm ]Xn\t©m

h¿jw I-gn-™n-´m-bncn°pw \Ωƒ

\nesIm≠Xv A\o-Xn°pw Xn∑°pw

th≠nbmbncp∂p F∂v \ap°v

a\ nem°m≥ IgnbpI. tPmk^v

Ãmen≥ F∂v ]dbp∂ GIm[n]Xn

Ggv ]Xn‰m≠v Imew djybn¬ a\p-

jysc sIms∂mSp°n kzImcy kzØv

\njvIm-k\w sNøm≥ th≠n {ian®p.

]s£, \o≠ ]Xn‰m≠pIƒ-°v tijw

anJmtb¬ tKm¿_t®hn\v a\ nem-

bn, kzImcy kzØv \njvIm-k\Øn\v

th≠nbp≈ D∑qe\ {iaßƒ

Xn∑bmbncp∂p F∂v. AØcw

Xncn®dnhv hcm≥ Hcp]mSv kabsaSp-

°pw. B kabØv \ap°v tJZap≠m-

Ipsa∂√msX \ΩpsS {]h¿Ø\-

ßfpsS êßfn¬ \n∂v c£s∏-

Sm≥ \ap°v Ignbn√. AXmWv {]iv\w.

kvtam¨ Zv _ph°v AhcpsS [nj-

Wbp]tbmKn®psIm≠v B-temN-n-

®t∏mƒ K¿Òn{Zw \∑bmWv, P\n®

Ip™ns\ apebq´mXncn°p-∂Xv

\∑bmWv, Ip™ns\ FhnsS-

sb¶nepw Dt]£n®pt]mIp-∂Xpw

\∑bmWv. AXv AhcpsS At\zjW-

Øn¬ Ah¿ I-s≠Ønb \∑bmWv. B

\∑sb \ap°v AwKoIcn°m≥ Ignbp-

tam F∂Xv thsd {]iv\w. At∏mƒ \∑

F∂v ]dbp∂Xv \ΩpsS Xet®mdp-

sIm≠v At\zjn°p-tºmƒ hfsc

Bt]£nIamWv. AhnsS Rm≥ ]dbp-

∂p, F¥mWv [¿Ωsa∂pw F¥mWv

A[¿Ωsa∂pw \ΩpsS Xet®mdv

sIm≠v H-cn-°epw Xocpam\n-°m≥

Ignbn√. AXv \sΩ A_≤ßfn-te°v

\bn°pw. AhnsS A-_-≤ßfn-√mØ

Hcp [m¿ΩnI ]≤Xn \ap°v e`n°W-

sa¶n¬ ssZhnIamb am¿KZ¿i\-

Ønte°v Xs∂ IS-∂p-t]mIWw. ssZ-

hnIamb am¿KZ¿i\-{]Imcw {]hmNI-

s‚ PohnXw {IaoIcn-°s∏´p F∂v

]dbp∂Xv {]k‡amIp-∂Xv AXpsIm-

≠mWv.

kn.B¿. \oeIWvT≥ kmdns‚

kwkmcw bYm¿∞Øn¬ hfsc A¤p-

XtØmsSbmWv Rm≥ ho£n®Xv.

ImcWw, {]hmNIs‚ PohnXsØ hfsc

BgØn¬ A]{KYn°pIbpw \_nhy-

‡n-XzØns‚ ka{KXbnte°v t]mhp-

Ibpw At±lØns‚ PohnXNcy

PohnXØns‚ apgph≥ X-e-ßtfbpw

kv]¿in°p∂p F∂v hfsc IrXyambn

Xncn®dnbpIbpw Hcp cm{„ob {]h¿Ø-

I\v th≠ amXrI t]mepw B PohnX-

Ønep≠v F∂v a\ nem°pIbp-sa√mw

sNbvXn´p≈ Hcp kw-kmcw. B kwkm-

cw ASpØ ImeØv aebmfØn-¬

Rm≥ tIń´p≈ apkvenw A√mØ

Hcmfn¬ \n∂p≈ G‰hpw Bgap≈

\_n A]{KY\amsW∂v F\n°v

tXm∂p∂p. B A]{KY\sØ A¬∏w-

IqSn hnIkn∏n®m¬ {]hmNI-s‚ [m¿-

ΩnIX F¥psIm≠v C{]Imcw \njvIr-

jvSambn F∂v a\ nem°m≥ kmdn\v

Ignbpw F∂v Xs∂bmWv Fs‚ {]Xo-

£. Atßm v kmdns‚ At\z-jWßƒ

hnIkn°s´ F∂v Rm≥ {]m¿∞n-

°p∂p. ASpØXmbn \tΩmSv kwkmcn-

°p∂Xv _-lpam\yamb sI.kn. h¿Ko-

kv kmdmWv. At±lsØ BZc]q-¿Δw

£Wn°p∂p.

2014 BKÃv 33

lpam\s∏´ kn.B¿. \oeIWvT≥, {]nbs∏´ ktlmZcßsf.

kn. Bdns‚ ssZhhnizmkw Ct∏mƒ Hcp ]pXnb X¿°hnjbw

Bbncn°pIbmWv. F\n°v AXns\°pdn®v ]dbm\p≈Xv kn. Bdn\v

ssZhhnizmkw Cs√¶nepw ssZhØn\v At±lsØ hnizmkap≠v. Aßs\bp≈

[mcmfw BfpIfp≠nhnsS. ssZhØn¬ hnizkn°p∂hcpw ssZhw

hnizkn°p∂hcpw. Aßs\ c≠v hn`mKw BfpIƒ. XntbmfPnbnse Hcp {]tXyI

]mT`mKamWv AXv. Rm≥ Ahkm\sØ {]kwKI\mWv. IqSpX¬

hniZoIcn°phm\p≈ B hnjbw Rm\ßv hnSpIbmWv. kqNn∏n°pI am{XamWv

sNbvXXv. At±lw hnizkn°pItbm hnizkn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-Itbm sNøs´.

ssZhhnizmkap≈ F√mhcnepsam∂pw Aßs\ ssZhØn\v hnizmkap≠mIm≥

{]`mjWw sI. kn. h¿-Kokv

ImenIambn ]cnjvIcn pIqtS?

_

2014 BKÃv 34

km[yXbn√. apSnbpw ]√pw a‰v ]eXc-

Ønep≈ hn¬∏\bpw Imcyßfp -

sams°bmbn´v \S-°p -∂-hscms°

ssZhhnizmknIfmWv. FÆsaSpØm¬

FÆØn¬ hfsc Ipdhmbncn°pw ssZ-h-

hn-izmkans√∂v Cßs\ ]ckyambn

]dbm≥ ss[cys∏Sp∂ BfpIƒ. Ah¿°v

\ap°v am∏v sImSp°mw. AXns\ Hcp

Ip‰ambn ImtW≠.

ChnsS tÃPnse tai∏pdØv aq∂v

s]mXns°´pIƒ h∂t∏mƒ Rm\nXv

F¥msW∂v Btem-Nn®ncn°pIbm-

bncp∂p. Ct∏mƒ a\ nembn, AXnsemcp

s]mXn F\n°pw IqSn Ah-Im-i-s∏-´-

XmsW∂v. AXn¬ ]pkvXIßfmWv.

Rm\nt∏mƒ aq∂v ]pkvXIßsf kqNn∏n-

®psIm≠v \_nbpsS PohnXhpw ktμi-

hpw F∂ hnjbØnte°v IS°msa∂m-

Wv hnNmcn°p∂Xv. Rm≥ ASpØ Im-eØv

hmbn® aq∂v ]pkvXIßfn¬ cs≠Æw

Rm≥ aebmfØn¬ {Sm≥kte‰v sNbvXp.

at‰Xv {Sm≥kte‰v sNbvXnń√. aq∂pw

Cw•ojv ]pkvXIßfmWv. Fw. F®v. lm¿ v

F∂v ]dbp∂ FgpØpImc≥ Zn l{≠UvF∂ t]cn¬ a\pjyNcn{XsØ kzm[o\n-

® \qdv BfpIfpsS Hcp enÃv Xømdm°n-

bn v aplΩZv \_nsb H∂mw ÿm\Øpw

tbip{InkvXphns\ HºXmw ÿm\Øpw

tbip{InkvXphns\ PohnXØn¬ Hcn°-

epw I≠n´pt]mepan√mØ sk‚ v

t]mfns\ aq∂mw ÿm\-Øpw {]XnjvTn-

°pIbp≠mbn. lm¿ v Hcp hnizmknsbm-

∂pa√. ip≤ skIypdenÃmWv. a\p-jy-

Ncn{XsØ kzm[o\n® hy‡nIsf∂

\nebnemWv At±lw Chscsbms°

t\m°n°mWp∂Xv. AXmWv Hcp ]pkvXIw.

c≠masØ ]pkvXIamb lntÃmdn°-¬ tdmƒ Hm^v Ckvemw (Ckvemans‚

Ncn{X]camb ]¶v) FgpXnb Fw.F≥.

tdmbnsb \nßƒ°v ]cnNbap≠mIpw. B

]pkvXIw Rm\mWv ae-bm-fØn¬

{Sm≥kte‰v sNbvXXv. Ct∏mƒ AXv

CkvemanIv _pIv ÃmfpIfnsems°

hn¬°p∂p≠v. tdmbv Hcp \√ IayqWnÃm-

Wv, IayqWnÃpIm¿ F¥p]d™mepw.

Hcp]s£ am¿Ivkns\ a\ n-em°nb Hcp

AXpey {]Xn`. At±lØns‚ ]pkvXI-

ßsfms° HmIvkv Uv k¿h-I-em-im-e-bn-

¬ \n∂mWv ]ªnjv sNbvXncn°p∂Xv.

aebmfØn¬ IayqWnÃpImscms°

Isømgn™ hy -‡n -bmWv tdmbv .

At±lØns‚ {]ikvX]camb ]pkvXI-

amWv Ckvemans‚ Ncn{X]camb ]¶v. A-

XmbXv aplΩZv \_nbpw Ckvemapw

Ncn{XØn¬ Fßns\ kzm[o\n®psh-

∂Xns‚ hfsc c-k-Icamb Hcp ]T\amWv.

]‰nbm¬ \nßƒ B ]pkvXIw hmbn-

°Ww.

aq∂masØ ]pkvXIw Cu ASpØ

ImeØv A¥cn® AkvKden F©n\o-

bdpsS dneh≥kv Hm^v Ckvemw Sp ZnkvFbvPv. Ckvemans‚ Cu ImeL´Ønse

{]m[m\yw. B ]pkvXIhpw Rm≥

{Sm≥kte‰v sNbvXv Ct∏mƒ Heohv _pIv-

kv ]ªnjv sNbvXn´p≠v. aq∂mev FUnj-

\mbn. [mcmfw hmb\°mcp≈ Hcp ]pkvX-

IamWv. AkvKden F©n\ob¿ Ckvem-

anse hntamN\ ssZh-imkv{X⁄≥

F∂mWv Adnbs∏Sp∂Xv. km[mcW

KXnbn¬ ssZhimkv{Xsa∂ {]tbmKw {In-

kvXym\nIf√msX apkvenwIƒ ]dbmdn√.

lnμp°fpw ]dbmdn√. Ah¿°v thsdmcp

kao]\amWv AXnt\mSp≈Xv. XntbmfPn

F∂ps≈mcp I¨sk]v‰v thsdbmWv.

XntbmfPnb≥kv ]ecpw ssZ-h-hnizmknI-

f√ sIt´m, Aßs\sbmcp Imcyw IqSnbp-

≠v. Aßs\b√mØhcp≠v. F√m Xn-tbm-

fPnb≥kpw ssZhØn¬ hnizkn°p-∂h-

tcm ]≈nbn¬ t]mIp∂htcm A√. ]s£

Ah¿ hfsc Db¿∂ XntbmfPnb≥kmWv.

ssZhw Cs√∂p ]d™ s{ UdnIv \nsj

Hcp henb Xn--tbm-f-Pn-b\mbncp∂p. "sUØv

Hm v tKmUv XntbmfPn' (ssZhacWØn-

s‚ ssZhimkv{Xw) F∂mWv \n-sjbpsS

kn≤m¥w Adnbs∏Sp∂Xv. Aßs\

HØncnbmfpIfp≠v. AXv t]ms´.

AkvKdenbpsS dneh≥kv Hm v CkvemwF¥psIm≠mWv tIcfØnse apkvenwI-

ƒ X≈n°f™Xv, Ah-K-Wn-®Xv F∂v

Rm≥ ]et∏mgpw Bi¶s∏ń´p≠v. AXv

AkvKdensb hniZoIcn°m\√. Ckveman-

\v Hcp hntamN\ ssZhimkv{Xw Bhiyap-

≠v, As√¶n¬ Hcp ssZhimkv{Xw

Bhiyap≠v. F¥mWv ssZhimkv{Xw?

kabw A\phZn°psa¶n¬ Rm≥ B

hnjbØnte°v ISt∂mfw. F\n°v \n¿-

t±in®ncn°p∂ hnjbØns‚ \mev

AXncpIƒ°v D≈nte°v Xs∂ Rm≥

hcm≥ t\m-°p-I-bmWv.

F¥mWv {]hmNI≥ aplΩZns‚

kw`mh\? Ncn{XØn¬ At±lw a\pjy-

cmin°v \SØnb {][m\ kw`mh\sb-

¥mWv? F\n°v tXm∂p∂p, Ckvemw

Ncn{XØnse a‰v ]eXns‚bpw _Z-

embncp∂p. C‰vkv B≥ BƒS¿t\‰ohv. Cu

Su¨ lmƒ ]gIn Po¿Wn®p Ignbptºmƒ

CXns‚ XqWpw ImepIfpsams° Nnet∏m-

ƒ amt‰≠nhcpw. ]pXnb cq]Øn¬ CXns\

kwhn[m\w sN-tø≠nhcpw. CXn\v Hcp

_Z¬ As√¶n¬ Hcp BƒS¿t\‰ohv

Bbn´ v krjvSnbp≠mtI≠nhcpw.

Ncn{XØns‚bpw kwkvImcØns‚bpw

Hs° Hcp ss\cy¥cyw As√¶n¬ A\yp-

kyqXw, XpS¿® Aßs\bmWv. AXn¬

]eXn\pw _ZemIphm≥ Ckveman\v

Ign™p. AXn¬ G‰hpw henb _-Zembn

Ckvemw AhXcn∏n®Xv tamtWmXobnkw

AYhm GIssZhhnizmkw. \ap°dnbmw,

ssZhhnizmkw As√¶n¬ ssZhw

Ncn{XØn¬ G‰hpw IqSpX¬ hy`nNcn°-

s∏ń´p≈, Zp-cp-]-tbmKw sNøs∏ń´p≈

Hcp hm°mWv. ssZhØns‚ t]cv ]d™p-

sIm≠v B¿°pw Bscbpw B-{Ian°mw,

F¥v AXn{Iahpw ImWn°mw F∂p≈ Hcp

coXnbp≠mbn´p≠v. ssZhw a\pjys\ A-

hs‚ cq]Ønepw kmZriyØnepw

D≠m°nsb∂v ss__nƒ ]dbp∂p≠v.

]t£ a\pjy¿ F¥mWv sNbvXXv? Ah¿

ssZhsØ AhcpsS cq]Ønepw kmZriy-

Ønepw D≠m°phm≥ XpSßn. A-ß-s\bm-

Wv t]mfnØobnkw AYhm _lpssZh

hnizmkw {]m_eyØn¬ h∂Xv. amwk-

t`mPnbmb a\pjy≥ Ahs‚ ssZhhpw

amwkt`mPnbmsW∂v k¶¬∏n®p.

AXpsIm≠v BSns\bpw ]-ip-hn-s\bpw

Hs° shń AdpØv AXns‚ amwkw

ssZhØn\v sImSp°ms\∂ t]cn¬ _en-

b¿∏Ww XpSßn. Aßs\ Ahch¿°v

Bhiyap≈ XcØn¬ Hcp ssZhsØ-

bp≠m°pI. {ioIrjvW\pw {iocma\pw

Hs° \Ωƒ Aßs\bmWv ImWpI.

F√m aXØnepw Cu t]mfnØo-

bnkØns‚ F-esa‚ vkv D≠mbn. CXn\v

_Zembn F¥mWv bYm¿∞ ssZhw,

F¥mWv ssZhoIX F∂v hn-i-ZoIcn°m≥

{ian®Xv Ckvemw BWv.

Ct∏mƒ Rßƒ hntamN\ ssZhim-

kv{XØns‚ BfpIƒ ssZhsa∂ hm°v

t]mepw D]-tbm-Kn°mdn√, adn®v ZnhyX

F∂ hm°mWv D]tbmKn°p∂Xv. Aaq¿-

Øamb k¶¬∏Ønte°v sIm-≠phcnI

F∂ A¿∞ØnemWv. ssZhtØ°mƒ

\∂mhpI ZnhyX F∂ {]tbmKambn-

2014 BKÃv 35

cn°pw F∂ A`n{]mbw Ct∏mƒ N¿®

sNøs∏Sp∂p≠v. AsXt¥m BIs´.

GIssZh hnizmkw, ssZ-hsa∂v ]dbp∂

Bƒńta‰v dnbmen‰nsb°pdn®p≈, Hcp

BXy¥nI bmYm¿∞ysØ°pdn®p≈

At\zjWamWv, ]T\amWv. ss__nƒ

]dbpw, \ns‚ lrZbØn¬ \o \oXn

{]h¿Øn®p Po-hn-t°≠Xn\pth≠n, \o

\oXntISv {]h¿Øn°mXncn°p∂Xn\v

th≠n, \ns‚ lrZbØn¬ ssZ-h-

sØ°pdn®p≈ bw \nt£]n®ncn°p∂p.

ssZhw \ΩpsS D≈n¬ \nt£]n°s∏ń-

cn°p∂ Hcp hnØmWv. AXßs\

hfcp∂p, \Ωsfßs\ hf¿Øp∂p.

AXpsIm≠v ssZhw FhnsSbncn°p∂p

F∂v IrXyambn At\zjn°pItbm,

ssZhØns‚ samss_¬ t^m¨

At\zjn°pItbm, ssZ-h-Øns‚ C˛sabn-

¬ sFUn At\zjn°pItbm sNbvXn´v

hey Imcysam∂pan√. CXv \ΩpsS lr-Z-

bØn¬ hkn°p∂p, a\pjycn¬

hkn°p∂p. krjvSnIsf°pdn®p≈ ]T\w

kzm`mhnIambpw {kjvSmhnseØpw. Hcp

]pkvXIw Xpd∂v t\m°nbm¬ Cu

]pkvXIw BcmWv FgpXnbXv, AXns‚

{kjvSmhns‚ AXv FgpXm\p≈

B[nImcnIX F¥mWv F∂v a-\- n-em-

°nbXn\v tijta Hcp hmb\°mc≥ B

]pkvXIØnte°v t]mIq. At∏mƒ

ssZhØnte°v a-\pjy≥ FØp∂Xv

ssZhØns‚ krjvSnIsf t\m°ns°m-

≠mWv. krjvSnIfpambn´p≈ Hcp _‘w.

AhnsS AXv {kjvSmhnte°v FØp∂p.

Aßs\ FØptºmƒ aXw Hcp kwLS-

\mcq]Øn¬ Bhn¿`hn°p∂p.

temIØnse aXßsf \ap°v c≠v

XcØn¬ Xncn°mw. H∂v, sshZoI

aXßfpw as‰m∂v km¶¬∏nI aXßfpw.

sshZoI aXßsf∂p ]d™m¬

sshZoI≥am¿ \SØp∂X√. sshZoI≥

F∂ hm°v Ct∏mƒ sX‰n≤cn°s∏Sp-

∂p≠v. ]ptcmlnX≥ F∂ A¿∞Øn¬

BfpIƒ AXns\ sX‰n≤cn°p∂p≠v. Hcp

hb‰n∏ng∏v G¿∏mSmWv Cu ]ptcmlnX≥.

]t£ sshZoI≥ Aßns\b√, thZw

]Tn®h\pw thZw ]n¥pScp∂h\pw thZw

]men°p∂h\pamWv. sshZoI hrØn

F∂v ]-d-™m¬ AXmWv. At∏mƒ

thZßfn¬ \n∂v aXw cq]s∏Sp∂p.

Aßs\bmsW¶n¬ temIØv BZyap-≠m-

b thZw GIssZh hnizmkØns‚ thZam-

Wv. C∂v ]ecpw [cn®ncn°p∂Xv t]m-se

AXv ss__nƒ ]gb \nbtam `KhXv

KoXtbm cmambWtam H∂pa√. adn®v ku-

cm{„ aXØns‚ ASnÿm\ {KŸambn

IcpXp∂ sk‚hkvX BWv BZysØ

thZ{KŸw. Cu sk‚hkvX Cdm\nemWv

cq]s∏Sp∂Xv. Cu aXØns‚ ASnÿm\

[mcWsb∂v ]dbp∂Xv c≠v i‡nIƒ

temIsØ apt∂m´v \bn°p∂p. H∂v,

\∑bpsS i‡nbpw as‰m∂v Xn∑bpsS

i‡nbpw. Alpdm akvXm F∂v ]dbp∂Xv

GIssZhw Xs∂bmWv. Ad_n mjbn¬

A√mlp F∂v ]dbp∂Xn\pw lo{_p

`mjbn¬ btlmh F∂v ]dbp∂Xn\pw

Fw. F®v. lm¿ v F∂v ]dbp∂ FgpØpImc≥Zn l{≠Uv F∂ t]cn¬ a\pjyNcn{XsØkzm[o\n® \qdv BfpIfpsS Hcp enÃv Xømdm-°nbn´v aplΩZv \_nsb H∂mw ÿm\Øpwtb-ip-{InkvXphns\ HºXmw ÿm\Øpw tbip-{InkvXphns\ PohnXØn¬ Hcn°epw I≠n-´p-t]m-ep-an-√mØ sk‚ v t]mfns\ aq∂mw ÿm\-Øpw {]XnjvTn°pIbp≠mbn. aebmf-Øn¬ I-ayq-Wn-Ãp-Im-scms° Isømgn™ hy-‡n-bmWvtdmbv. At±lØns‚ {]ikvX-amb ]pkvX-IamWv Ckv-em-ans‚ Ncn{X]c-amb ]¶v. A-Xm-bXv aplΩZv \_nbpw Ckv-emapw Ncn{XØn¬Fßns\ kzm-[o-\n-®psh-∂Xns‚ hfsc c-k-Icamb Hcp ]T\amWv. ]‰nbm¬ \nßƒ B]pkvXIw hmbn°-Ww.

kntºm-knbw

2014 BKÃv 36

em‰n\n¬ Xotbm F∂v ]dbp∂Xn\pw

Xpeyamb coXnbn¬ ]mgvkn `mjbn¬

ssZhØn\v sImSpØncn°p∂ t]cmWv

Alpdm akvX. Cu Alpdm akvX

\∑bpsS {]XoIamWv. \∑bpsS

{]Xncq]amWv ssZhw. \∑bmWv ssZhw.

Rm\nhnsS B-Zyw hcptºmƒ ChnsS Hcp

DkvXmZv {]kwKn°p∂Xv tI´p, ssZh-

sØ°pdn®p≈ `bw A√ IpńIfpsS

a\ n¬ IpØns®eptØ≠Xv F∂v.

hfsc BI¿jWobambn F\n°v tXm∂n.

km-[mcW ssZhsØ `b¶cambn

t]Sn∏n°p∂ cq]ØnemWv AhXcn-

∏n°mdp≈Xv.

hnizmknsb∂ hm°pw Cu ska‰nIv

aXßƒ am{Xw ]n¥pScp∂ hm°mWv.

bYm¿∞Øn¬ B hm°v th≠Xv,

As√¶n¬ aebmfØn¬ AXv D]tbmKn-

t°≠Xv ssZh`‡s\∂mbn-cp∂p. ‡-

s\∂v ]d™m¬ B hm°ns‚ A¿∞w

`bØn¬ \n∂p≈ ap‡nbmWv. bØn¬

\n∂v ap‡n {]m]n°p∂ ‡n. At∏mƒ

ssZh`‡≥ as‰m∂nt\bpw bs∏Sp∂n-

√. hnizmkn Nnet∏mƒ Ahn-izm-kn-bm-sb-

s∂m-s-° hcpw. Ct∏mƒ hnizmknbmbh≥

ASpØ XhW Ahnizmknbmhpw.

Akwªnbn¬ t\m-an-t\j≥ sImSp°p-

tºmƒ H∂v ]dbpw, kXy{]Xn⁄

sNøptºmƒ thsdm∂v ]dbpw, kZ-kysc

ImWptºmƒ thsdm∂v ]dbpw. \nßfv

hnfn®m¬ \nßƒ°v th≠n kwkmcn°pw.

CXv Hcp hf¿∂phcp∂ Hcp _p≤nPohn

Im]SyamWv. Hcn°epw Xßƒ BcmsW-

t∂m F¥msWt∂m Ah¿ ]nSnsImSp-

°n√. F¥mbmepw Fs¥√mw Ipg∏-ap-≈-

h-\m-bmepw s]¨hmWn`°m-c\mbmepw

]nSn®p]dn°mcm\mbmepw `qan am^nb-

°mcm\mbmepw Ah≥ ssZh-hn-izmkn-

bmsW¶n¬ Ipg∏sam∂pan√ Fs∂mcp

anYym[mcWbn¬ \Ωƒ AI-s∏- p-t]m-bn-

´p≠v. At∏mƒ ssZh-hn-izm-k-a√, ssZhhn-

izmkw ths≠∂√ Rm≥ ]dbp-∂Xv,

`‡nbnte°v \nßfpsS hnizmk-sØ

\bn°Ww, AXv `‡nbnte°v

Dbtc≠Xp≠v.

ssZhsØ Bcv krjvSn®p? Ct∏mƒ

\ΩpsS bp‡nhmZnIsfms° tNmZn°p∂

Hcp tNm-Zy-am-Wn-Xv. thsdmcp ]Wnbpan√.

{]]©Øn¬ \S°p∂ Hcp ImcyØnepw

Ah¿°v Xm¬∏cyan√. ssZhw Cs√∂v

ÿm]nt® ASßq. CXv \Ωƒ AhKWn-

°pI. Ahcpambn _p≤n]camb Hcp kwhm-

Zw km[yamIpsa∂v F\n°v tXm∂p∂n√.

ssZhØns‚ AkvXnXza√ ChnSpsØ

{][m\ {]-iv\w. a\pjys‚ PohnXamWv.

a\pjyPohnXØn\v Fßs\ aXßsf

D]tbmKn°mw, ssZh-imkv{XsØ

D]tbmKn°mw F∂mWt\zjnt°≠Xv.

a\pjyhntamN\sa∂Xv BXy¥nIambn

F√mhcpw e£yam°p∂ Hcp ImcyamWv.

AXpsIm≠v hntamN\ ssZhimkv{Xw Hcp

s]mfn‰n°¬ XntbmfPn IqSnbmWv, Hcp

cm{„ob ssZhimkv{XamWv. aXhpw

cm{„obhpw c≠mWv F∂ XcØn¬ sh-

≈w IbdmØ AdIfmbn AXns\ am‰n-

sh°p∂n√.

c≠masØ sshZoI {KŸw As√¶n-

¬ thZ{KŸw F∂v ]dbp∂Xv tXmdm

As√¶n¬ XudmØv AYhm ]gb\nba

{KŸßfmWv. F\n°v tXm∂p∂p, Ckvem-

anIv Ncn{XImc∑m¿ ]et∏mgpw sk‚h-

kvXsb AhKWn°pIbpw tXmdmbn¬

\n∂v XpSßpIbpw sNøp∂p. tXmdm F∂v

]dbp∂Xv blqZ∑mcpsS ˛ sXcs™Sp-

°s∏´ P\sa∂v kzbw IcpXnbncp∂,

ssZhØns‚ kz¥w B-fp-I-sf∂v kzbw

IcpXnbncp∂, Xßf√mØ Bcpw Cu

temIØv Pohn°m\¿lcs√∂v hn-

izkn®ncp∂, B coXnbn¬ {KŸßfn¬

IrXyambn FgpXnsh®ncp∂ Hcp

aXkaqlØns‚ ˛ Iønep≠mbncp∂

{KŸamWv. A\p{Kln°s∏´h¿ F∂v

Ah¿ Xs∂ kzbw hnfn°pIbmWv.

\ΩpsS a{¥namscms° ]dbp∂t]mse.

Rm≥ henb BfmWv, Rm≥ henb

BfmWv F∂v Rm≥ kzbw ]dbpIbmWv.

At∏mƒ Fs‚ aXsØ°pdn®v Rm\-

kucm{„ aXØns‚ ASnÿm\ {KŸambnIcpXp∂ sk‚hkvX BWv BZysØ thZ-{KŸw. Cu sk‚hkvX Cdm\nemWv cq]-s∏Sp∂Xv. Cu aXØns‚ ASnÿm\ [mcW-sb∂v ]dbp∂Xv c≠v i‡nIƒ temIsØapt∂m´v \bn°p∂p. H∂v \∑bpsS i‡nbpwas‰m∂v Xn-∑bpsS i‡nbpw. Alpdm akvXmF∂v ]dbp∂Xv GIssZhw Xs∂bmWv.

2014 BKÃv 37

ßs\ kzbw ]d™psIm≠ncn°p-IbmWv,

AXns\°mƒ henbXv bmsXm-∂pan√

F∂v. AsXms° B¿°pw ]dbmw.

Cßs\ ]d™ Hcp kaqlambncp∂p

blqZ∑mcptSXv. AhcpsSbnSbnte°mWv

Cu tXmdm hcp∂Xv.

apkvenwkv s]mXpsh AwKo-I-cn-°p∂

aq∂masØ thZ{KŸw C©o¬. Fh≥tK-

entbm¨ F∂v {Ko°n¬ ]dbpw. tbip-

{In-kv-Xp-hns‚ PohnXIYbpw, PohnX

kw`hßfpsams° mKnIambn Ncn{Xco-

Xnbnepw mKnIambn km¶¬∏nI coXnbn-

epw FgpXnbp≠m°nb ]pkvXI-ßfmWv

ss__nfnse ]pXnb \nbasa∂v Adnb-

s∏Sp∂ \yq sSÃsa‚ v. AXns‚ kØ-

tbm, AXns‚ kmckytam aplΩZv \_n

X≈n-°-fbp∂n√, Ckvemw X≈n°-

fbp∂n√. AXns\ kzoIcn°pIbpw AXn-

s‚ kzm`mhnI XpS¿®bmWv X∂neqsS

AhXcn∏n°s∏´ Izp¿Bs\∂v \_n

temIsØ ]Tn∏n°pIbpw sNbvXp. Chn-

sS Hcp ]pXnb kaqlØns‚ hnØv ]mIp-

Ibpw Hcp ]pXnb Xp-S-°-Øn\v ASn°√n-

SpIbpw sNbvXXv \_nbmWv. shdpw

Biba]camb XeØne√. \ap°dnbmw

Imƒ amIvkmsW¶n¬ t]mepw amIvknk-

Øn\v Bib]camb Hcp ASnØdsbmcp-

°nbX√msX AXns‚ {]mtbmKnI

cq]sØ°pdn®v At±lØn\v [mcWI-

sfm∂pap≠mbncp∂n√. AXpsIm≠mWXv

A\pbmbnIfpsS IønseØnbt∏mƒ

Ipcßs‚ Iøn¬ Inńb ]qame t]mse

Bbnt∏mbXv. \_n Bibßƒ ]Tn∏n-

°pI am{Xa√, AXv Fßs\ {]tbmK-

Øn¬ hcpØmsa∂v kz¥w PohnXw

sIm≠v sXfnbn°pIbpw sNbvXp. Aß-

s\ Hcp _Z¬ krjvSn®p, ssZ-h-im-kv-{X-

Øn¬.

B \_nbpsS NcyIƒ, B \_nbpsS

{]amWßfSßnb ]cnip≤ Izp¿B≥.

CXns‚ \n-g-en-emWv \Ωfnt∏mƒ Cu

hmb\bpw ]T\hpw Nn¥bpsams°

\SØns°m≠ncn°p∂Xv. {InkvXpaXw

hgnsX‰nt∏mbn. Hcp {InkvXym\nbmbn

Pohn®psIm≠pXs∂, {InkvXym\nbm-

sW∂v A-h-Im-i-s∏´psIm≠pXs∂

Rm\Xv ]ckyambn ]dbpIbpw FgpXp-

Ibpw ka¿∞n°pIbpw sNøp∂p. h-√m-

sX A_≤Øn¬ hoWpt]mb, hgnsX‰n-

t∏mb Hcp aXmflIXbmWv {InkvXpaXw.

{InkvXpaXw km{amPyXzhpambn

Iq´ptN¿∂p. BZysØ \mev \q‰m≠nepw

AXv AXns‚ kwip≤amb coXnbn¬

\ne\ns∂¶nepw tdmam N{Ih¿Ønbmb

tIm¨Ãss‚≥ {InkvXpaXw kzoIcn®-

tXmsS {In-kv-XpaXw tIm¨Ãss‚\n-

ksØ kzoIcn°pIbmWv sNbvXXv.

A√msX tIm¨Ãss‚\nkw {In -

kvXym\nksØ kzoIcn°pIb√

sNbvXXv. At∏mƒ Rm≥ aptº ]d™

Cu km¶¬]nI aXßƒ AXmbXv

antØmfPn°¬ dneoPy≥kv, \ΩpsS

lnμpaXw, ]pcmX\ {Ko°v aXw,

At∏mtfmbpw am¿tØmhpw πo\kpsam-

s° ASßnb AhcpsS km¶¬∏nI

ssZhßƒ; Cu BibtemIw {In-

kvXpaXØn\pta¬ A[n\nthiw \SØn.

AØcw P\XIfpsS ta¬ Hcp Zln°mØ

km[\w t]mse {InkvXpaXw sI nsh°p-

IbmWv tIm¨Ãss‚≥ sNbvXXv.

At∏mƒ Ah¿ t\csØ \n∂ncp∂

hnizmkXeßfn¬ \n∂v H´pw

]n∑mdnbncp∂n√. AhcXn¬ Dd®p\n¬°p-

IbmWv sN--bvXXv. AXmWv I\ymadnb-

sØ B¿Øoaokns‚ cq]Ønepw

tbiphns\ At∏mtfmbpsS cq-]-Ønepw

At∏mkvXe≥amsc ssS‰m≥amcpsS

cq]Ønepsams° ]p\xkrjvSn®Xv.

AXns\°pdn®v henb ]T\ßƒ Cw•ojv

kmlnXyØnsems° h∂n´p≠v. AhnsS

tIm¨Ãss‚≥ km-{am-Py-Xz-hpambn´v

IÆntN¿∂p. At∏mƒ km{amPyXzØn\v

{]Ncn∏n°phm≥ Hcp aXw thWambncp∂p.

AhnsSbmWv Ah¿ ss__nfpambn

]n≥\nc cmPyßfnte°v IS∂psN∂Xv.

RßfpsS ss__nƒ \nßƒ°pw

\nßfpsS `qan Rßƒ°pw F∂p≈

F¥mbmepw Fs¥√mw Ipg∏-ap-≈-h-\m-bmepws]¨hmWn`°mc\mbmepw ]nSn -®p -]d-n -°m-cm\mbmepw `qan am^nb°mcm\mbmepwAh≥ ssZh-hn-izmknbmsW¶n¬ Ipg∏sam-∂pan√ Fs∂mcp anYym[mcWbn¬ \Ωƒ AI-s∏-´p-t]m-bn-´p≠v. ssZhhnizmkw ths≠∂√Rm≥ ]-dbp∂Xv, `‡nbnte°v \nßfpsShnizmksØ \bn°Ww, AXv `‡nbnte°vDbtc≠Xp≠v.

2014 BKÃv 38

k¶¬∏Ønte°v km{amPyXzaXw cq]w

am-dp-IbmWv sNbvXXv.

Cu km{amPyXz aXØns‚ ÿm\Øv

]n∂oSv Hcp sFUntbmfPn cq]s∏´p.

AXmWv apXemfnØw AYhm Im]n‰en-

kw. Imƒ amIvkv \SØp∂ aXhna¿i\-

ßfnse√mw A-t±lØns‚ apºn-ep-

≠mbncp∂Xv Cu ]d™ sshZoI

{KŸßsfm∂pa√, bqtdm∏nse {In-kv-

Xym\n‰nbmWv. hn-Ir-X-amb, hnIeam°-

s∏´ Hcp aX[mcbpsS ]n∂mse HgpIpI-

bpw apXemfnØ D]t`mKØns‚, I¨-

kyqadnkØns‚ ASnaIfmbn hnizmkn-

Iƒ amdpIbpw sNøp∂ Hcp coXn AhnsS

hcnIbmWv. a-Xw Ah¿s°mcp ]T\hnjb-

a√mXmbn amdn. Fs∂ Ct∏mgpw A¤pX-

s∏SpØpIbmWv, Cu km-bm”Øn¬ Cu

NqtSmsS Cu HmUnt‰mdnbØn¬ CØcw

hnjbßƒ tIƒ°m≥ IptdbmfpIƒ

£atbmsS Ccn°p∂p F∂p≈Xv. CXv

\nßƒ°v Hcn°epw {InkvXym\nIfpsS

CSbn¬ \n∂pw {]Xo£n°m≥ ]‰n√.

lnμp°fpsS CSbn¬ \n∂v {]Xo£n-

°m≥ ]‰n√. ImcWw, Ahsc kw-_--

‘n®nStØmfw aXw Hcp ]T\hnjb-

a√mXmbncn°p∂p. F\n°v Ckveman-

t\mSp≈ G‰hpw henb _lpam\w,

Ckvemw Ct∏mgpw CXns\ Hcp A°mUan-

Iv hnjbambn \ne\n¿Øp∂p F∂p≈Xm-

Wv. XntbmfPn F∂v ]dbp∂ Hcp

]cnI¬∏\bnte°v C∂s√¶n¬ \msf

Ckveman\v hcmsX \n-hr-Ønbn√. ImcWw

A°mUanIv Bbn´p≈ ]T\w B

taJebn¬ BWv \S∂psIm≠ncn°p-

∂Xv.

At∏mƒ km{amPyXzØns‚ D]IcW-

ambn {InkvXym\n‰n amdn. Cusbmcp

kabØmWv Ggmw \q‰m≠n¬ anUn¬-

CuÃn¬ As√¶n¬ a[y]q¿thjy≥

cmPyßfnep≈ {InkvXym\nIƒ Xs∂

Ckvemante°v aXwam‰w \SØp∂Xv. Cu

Ign™ Znhkw ]{XØn¬ \nßƒ

hmbn®ncn°pw, At¥mIybpsS ]m{Xnbm¿-

°nkmbn sXcs™Sp°s∏´ Bfns‚

t]cv A_vZp¬ Icow F∂mWv. CsXmcp

henb N¿®bmbn. at\mcasbms°

hmbn®psIm≠ncn°p∂ BfpIƒ°v

henb I¨^yqj\mbn. F¥mWv Cu

Icow? DSs\ NnecpsS DØcw h∂p; Cbmƒ

]≠v apkvenamWv, apkvenw am¿§wIqSn

{InkvXym\nbmbXmWv! ImcWw, \ΩpsS

tPWenÃpIsf∂v ]dbp∂Xv alm

anSp°∑mcmWv. F¥n\pw DØcap≠m-

°n°fbpw. ]s£, At¥mIy≥

knwlmk\Ønencp∂ 123 ]ptcmlnX-

∑mcn¬ 18 t]cpw Ckvemw \ma[mcnIƒ

Xs∂bmbncp∂p. kndnb≥ \mSpIfn¬ Xm-

akn®ncp∂ apgph≥ BfpIfpw

{InkvXym\nIfmbncp∂p. Ad_nt∏cpIfn-

¬ Xs∂bmWv AhnsS {In-kvXym\nIfp-

≠mbncp∂Xv. Ah¿ {InkvXpaXØns‚

A]NbØn¬ a\ws\m¥v \_n apt∂m v

sh® CkvemanIv [mcbnte°v ]p\x{]th-

iw \SØpIbmWv sNbvXXv. t\csØ

\S∂ph∂ncp∂ icnbmb Hcp aX[mc-

bnte°v. Rm≥ ]d™t√m, skmdmÃ-

dpsS aXw. Cu A{_lmamWv GI-

ssZhhnizmkØns‚ ]nXmhv Fs∂ms°

\Ωƒ ]dbpsa¶nepw A{_lmw I∏w

sImSp°p∂ a-¬°nskZIv F∂ cmPmhn-

s\°pdn®v D¬∏Øn ]pkvXI-Øn¬

]dbp∂p≠v. Cu a¬-°n-sk-Z-In-s\°pdn®v

]dbp∂Xv imtemw cmPmhpw AXyp∂X

ssZhØns‚ ]ptcmlnX\pw Bbncp∂p F-

∂mWv. a¬InskZIn\v A{_lmw

Im\m\nte°v {]thin°p∂Xn\v apºv

I∏w sImSpØv Io-g-S-ßp∂Xmb Ncn{Xw.

B Hscm‰ ÿetØ a¬°nskZIn-

s\°pdn®v ImWp∂p≈q. ]n∂oSv a-¬-°n-

skZIv FhnsS t]msb∂v ss__nfn¬

ASnapSn t\m°nbmepw \ap°v ImWm≥

]‰n√. At∏mƒ GIssZhhnizmkØns‚

thcpIƒ {]]©mcw`w apX¬ Xs∂

D≠mbncp -∂p -sh -∂mWv Rm≥ ]-

d™phcp∂Xv. At∏mƒ \_n ]pXpXmbn

Hcp aXw ÿm]n°pIbmbncp∂n√. adn®v

\nehnep≈ aXsØ ]cnjvIcn°pIbpw

AXns\ apt∂m´v sIm≠pt]mhpIbpw

Bbncp∂p. aXsa∂v ]-d -bp -tºmƒ

bqtdm]y≥ k¶¬]{]Imcap≈ Hcp

Iq´mbvab√, Hcp kwLS\b√. AXv

a\pjys‚ B-flob hf¿®bpambpw

Bflobamb AXyp∂Xnbpambpw Hs°

_‘s∏´pInS°p∂ ImcyamWv. AXn\v

klmbIamIp∂ns√¶n¬ CØcw aX

Iq mbvaIƒ \ap°v \njv{]tbmP\ambn am-

dp-I-tb-bp≈q.

\Ωƒ aXsØ°pdn®v ]dbptºmƒ

aq∂v, \mev [mcIfp≠v. aXØns‚

tUmKvam‰nkw. AXmbXv ssk≤m¥nIX.

lnμpaXØns\ms°, {_m“WnkØn-

s\ms° AXnt‚Xmb {]iv\-ßfp-≠m-

bncp∂p. Hcp]mSv tUmKvam‰nkØns‚

]n∂mse t]mhpI. c≠matØXv

C≥Ãn‰yqjWenkw. ÿm]\ßƒ

sIń∏Sp°pI. henb ÿm]\ßƒ

sIń∏SpØv F¥pw hn¬∏\®c°m°mw.

A-ßs\bmWv ChnsSsbms° Cu

BƒssZhßfpsSsbms° hnfbm´sam-

s° \S°p∂Xv. henb ÿm]\ßƒ

Bbn°gn™m¬ AXv RßfptSXmWv,

`cn°p∂Xv Bcmbpw Ipg∏an√; B C≥-

Ãn‰yqjWenkw. aq∂maXv as‰m∂v

dnNzenkw. aXsØ \in∏n°p∂ Imcy-

ßfmWv Rm\o ]-d-bp-∂Xv, \ne\n¿Øp-

∂X√, As√¶n¬ aXØns‚ BflobX-

sb {]XnIqeambn _m-[n°p∂XmWv. Cu

tcmKßƒ Ft∏mƒ thWsa¶nepw \Ωƒ

Bscbpw _m[n°mw. Hcp C≥Ãn‰yqjs‚

X-e-h-\m°msa∂v ]d™m¬, Hcp

C≥Ãn‰yqjs‚ {][m\s∏´ cWm[nImcn-

bm°msa∂v ]d™m¬ Bscms°

Atßm´v amdnt∏mhn√ F∂v \ap°v

]dbm≥ ]‰n√. ImcWw, \Ωƒ Bscbpw

\bn°p∂ Xn∑bpsS i‡nIƒ \ΩpsS

CSbn¬ hfscb[nIw kPohamWv.

AXmWv C≥-Ãn-‰yq-j-W-en-k-Ønt‚Xv.

]ns∂ dnNzenkw. dnNzenkw F∂v

]dbp∂Xv F¥mWv? Iptd NSßpIƒ,

F¥n\mWv F∂v AdnbmsXbp≈

NSßpIƒ. ]et∏mgpw ]e {]iv\ßƒ-

°pw AXv ImcWamIpw. ChnsS sXm∏nbn

H‰ t{]£It\bpw ImWp∂n√. At∏mƒ

Fs‚sbms° t\ctØbp≈ [mcW,

apkvenw F∂p ]d™m¬ sXm∏n. sXm∏n-

bn´hsc√mw apkvenwIfmWv. Cßns\bp-

≈ Nne thjßƒ. sshZoIsc∂v

]d™m¬ Ip∏mbamWv. A√msX

AIØp≈sXm∂pa√. Ct∏mƒ

Xamibmbn v ]dbmdp≠v, Ct∏mƒ sXm∏n

sh®v \S°p∂Xv Xebv°IØv H∂pw

C√mØhcpw Xebv°p apIfn¬ Fs¥-

¶nepw D≠mIs´ F∂v hnNmcn°p∂hcw

BsW∂v. sXm∏nsb Rm≥ Bt£]n-

°pIb√.

At∏mƒ, ]e XcØnep≈ ]cnjvIm-

cßƒ, \hoIcWßƒ aXØn\p≈n¬

\StØ≠Xp≠v. AXmWv \_nbpsS

ktμiw, PohnXØns‚ ktμiw, Izp¿B-

s‚ ktμiw. AXpt]m-seXs∂, ChnsS

]et∏mgpw ssZhØn-s‚ AkvXnXzsØ-

°pdn®p≈ X¿°w t]mse Xs∂ A-ÿm-

\-Øp-≈Xpw A\mhiy-hpamb Hcp

2014 BKÃv 39

X¿°amWv ùXnIX, BflobX F∂

t]cnep≈ Cu X¿°w. FhnsSbmWv Cu

ùXnIXbpw BflobXbpw XΩn¬

th¿]ncnt°≠Xv? BflobXbn√msX

F¥v uXnIXbm-Wp≈Xv, uXnIXbn-

√msX F¥v Bflob-XbmWp≈Xv?

BflobX-sb∂v ] -d™m¬ Cu

dnNzenkamtWm? almflm-Km‘n Hcp

t£{XØnepw t]mbncp∂n√. ]t£,

At±lsØ lnμp skbv‚ v F∂mWv

Ncn{XImc∑m¿ hntijn∏n®ncn-°p∂Xv.

as‰mcp Xo{h-hm-Zn-bmb dnNz¬ lnμp

At±lsØ shSnsh®v sIm√pI-bpw

sNbvXp. At∏mƒ dnNzenkØn¬ \n-

s∂ms° hnap‡amb as‰mcp [mc aXØn-

\nt√? {]hmNI∑mcpsS ]cºcbnse

Ahkm\sØ IÆnbmWv aplΩZv F∂v

]dbp∂p. {]hmNI[mc F∂pw ]utcmln-

Xy[mcs°Xnsc t]m-cm-Sn-b-hcmWv. Cu

]utcmlnXy[mc AYhm {]okv‰ven

Hm¿U¿ Cu {]]©sØ, temIsØ

ùXnIw, Bflobw F∂o c≠v then-

s°´pIfmbn Xncn®v {]Ncn∏n®psIm≠n-

cp∂p. Cu UbvI‰an X-I-¿-t°≠Xp≠v.

\ap°v BflobXbn√msX uXnIXbn√,

ùXnIXbn√msX BflobXbpan√.

_ln-cmImi KthjWamsW¶nepw

sSenIayqWnt°j≥ knÃamsW¶nepw

AXn\pth≠n A≤zm\n°p∂ imkv{X-

⁄∑m¿ At\I cm{Xn Dd°anf®v

Ah¿°v In p∂ {]Xn ew am{X-sam-∂pa√

Ahsc B cwKØv {]h¿Ø\k÷cm-

°p∂Xv. adn®v a‰p≈h¿°pth≠nbp≈

Hcp k-a¿-∏WamWv. Cu ka¿∏Wan√msX

Hcp a\pjy\pw Hcp Imcyhpw sNbvXnń√.

GXv Imcyambmepw.

At∏mƒ CXns\ c≠ns\bpw

Cßs\ th¿Xncn®v ImtW≠Xn√. c≠n-

t\bpw H∂n∏n°m≥ F¥mWv hgn? \_n

At±lØns‚ PohnXØn¬ Cusbmcp

Imcyw hfsc IrXyambn ]men®ncp∂p.

At±lØn\v uXnIXbpw BflobXbpw

XΩnsemcp th¿Xncnhv D≠mbncp∂Xmbn

Rm-s\m-cn-SØpw hmbn®nń√. Ct∏mƒ

henb Bhiyan√mØ hnhmZßfmWv.

tbip{InkvXphn\v `m-cy-bp-≠mbncp∂p-

sh∂v ]d™v Atacn°bn-ep≈ ]pcmh-

kvXp KthjI≥ Ct∏mƒ Hcp tUmIyp-

sa‚pambn ]pdØph∂ncn°p∂p. Aßs\

h∂m¬ {InkvXym\nIƒs°ms° AsXm-

cp henb hnIm-c-{]-iv-\-amWv. At∏mƒ Hcp

a\pjy≥ hnhmlnXm\mtWm At√

F∂p≈Xv Fßs\bmWv Hcp {]iv\-am-

Ip∂Xv? hnhmlw HcmfpsS Bflob

PohnXsØ \in∏n°ptam? AhnsS

BflobXbpw ùXn-I-Xbpw XΩn¬

th¿Xncnt°≠ Bhiysa¥mWv?

hnhml_‘Ønsemcp BflobX

tht≠? \nßfpsS mcytbmtSm a°tfm-

tSm kplrØp°tfmtSm D≈ _‘Øn¬

kv]ncnNzmen‰n tht≠?

Cu BflobX I]S BflobXb√.

hymP BflobXb√. CXv XncpØphm\pw

\_n°v Ign -™ncp∂p. \_nbpsS

ktμiw AXmbncp∂p. Izp¿B≥ AXn\v

km£yw hln°p∂p≠v. ]s£, Ahkm\-

ambn Hcp hna¿i\w D∂bn°pIbmWv;

CsXms°bmsW¶nepw, Ckveman¬

C{Xsbms° {]Xo£ A¿∏ns®¶nepw.

Rm≥ hfsc Zo¿LImeambn Hcp ImapI≥

ImapInbpsS ]n∂mse \S°p∂Xpt]mse

Ckvemant\mS v HcpXcw {]Wbw

kq£n®psIm≠v t]mIp∂bmfmWv.

At∏mgpw F\n°v tXm∂p∂ Hcp {]iv\w,

]cnlcn°m\mhmØ ss{Iknkv, F¥n\m-

Wv Ckveman¬ C{X-tbsd Xo{hamb {Kq∏v

Xncn™p≈ hg°pIfpw ASnIfpap≠m-

Ip∂Xv? ChnsS lnμp°f√ ap-kv-enwIsf

B{Ian°p∂Xv. {InkvXym\nIsf B{Ian-

°p∂Xv lnμp°f√. {InkvXym\nIsf

\in∏n-°m≥ {InkvXym\nIƒ Xs∂

Xocpam\n®ncn°pIbmWv. At∏mƒ

Ckvemans\ \in∏n°m≥ Ckv-emw Xs∂

Xocpam\n® AhÿbmWv Ct∏mƒ

ImWp∂Xv. AXpsIm≠v Ckveman\p≈n¬

AkvKdenbpsS dneh≥kv Hm^v CkvemwF¥psIm≠mWv tIcfØnse apkvenw-Iƒ X≈n°f™Xv, Ah-K-Wn-®Xv F∂vRm≥ ]et∏mgpw Bi¶s∏ń´p≠v. AXvAkvKdensb hn-iZoIcn°m\√. Ckvem-an\v Hcp hntamN\ ssZhimkv{Xw Bh-iyap≠v, As√¶n¬ Hcp ssZ-h-imkv{XwBhiyap≠v. F¥mWv ssZhimkv{Xw?

2014 BKÃv 40

Hcp sFIyw BZyw D≠mbmte Ckvem-

an\ v ]pdØp\n¬°p∂ BfpIsf

Ckvemante°v BI¿jn°m≥ Ignbq.

\nßfpsS shfn®w AhcpsS apºn¬

{]Imin°s´sb∂v tbiphns‚ Hcp

hmNIap≠v.

\nßƒ aXw am‰Wsa∂√. \nßfn-

te°v a‰p≈h¿ BI¿jn°s∏Sphm≥

\nßfXv sNøp∂p. GXv XcØn¬,

C¥ysbt∏mep≈ Hcp _lpkzc

kaqlØn¬ Ckvemans‚ ZuXysa¥m-

Wv? F-ßs\ \ap°v \ΩpsS hnizmksØ

Hcp ]pXnb temIw krjvSn°p∂Xn\v

th≠n D]tbmKn°mw, hn\ntbmKn°mw?

ChnsS s]mfn‰nI vkns\sbm∂pw

am‰n\n¿tØ≠ Imcyan√. Ckvemans\mcp

s]mfn‰nIvkv thWw. B s]mfn‰nIvkv

]ptcmKXnbptSXmtWm hf¿®bptSXm-

tWm a\p -jy -\∑-bp -tS -XmtWm,

CsXms°tb \ap°v t\mt°≠-Xp≈q.

kv{Xo]pcpj _‘Øn¬, kzØhImi-

Øn¬. ]e Imcyßfn-epw Ckvemw

ImenIambn´v aSn®p -\n¬°pItbm

Ad®p\n¬°pItbm sNøp∂p. \ΩpsS

s]mfn‰nIvkv F¥m-bncn°Ww? Izp¿-

B≥ ]dbp∂ s]mfn‰nIvkv F¥mWv?

\oXn]q¿h-amb Hcp kaqlØn\v

th≠n A≤zm-\n°m≥, AXn\v th≠n

thesNøm≥ \nßƒ XømdmtWm?

\aps°mcp s]mfn‰nIvkp≠mhWw.

AXn\v Xo{hhmZsat∂m auenIhmZ-

sa-t∂m Hs° ]dbp∂h¿ ]dt™m-

s´. F¥m-Wv C{X henb sX‰v?

`mjm]cam-bn auenIhmZw A{X

henb sXs‰m∂pa√. aXØns‚

auenIamb XØzßƒ ]n¥pScp∂-

XmWv auenIhmZw. Xo{hhmZw

F∂p]d-™m¬ aXØn\pth≠n

Xo{hambn hmZn°p∂XmWv. hmZnt®m.

aXØn\pth -≠nbmbncn°Ww.

\nßƒ a-X-sØ a‰p]eXn\pw D]tbm-

Kn°pIbmWv sNøp∂Xv, \nßfpsS

I®hSØn\v Hcp ]n≥_eambn.

apkvenwIfpsS ISbn¬ \n∂v Xs∂ a‰v

apkvenwIsf√mw km[\w hmßn°-

Ww. I®hSØn\v F-ßs\ Ckveman-

s\ D]tbmKn°mw, {InkvXym\n‰n

D]tbmKn°mw F∂mWv Nn¥.

CXmWv C∂v aXhym]mc cwKØv

\S∂psIm≠ncn°p∂Xv. Cusbmcp

sshcp≤yhpw \Ωƒ ]cnlcnt°-

≠Xp≠v. hfsc [ocamb aX]cnjvI-

cWØn\v, Ckvemans‚ ]cnjvIcW-

Øn\v, Ckvemans\ temIØnse

\qX\ {]Xnk‘nIƒ ]cnlcn°p-

∂Xn\p≈ Hcp _Zembn hf¿Øn-

sbSp°p∂Xn\v klmbIamb

coXnbn¬ CØcw N¿®Iƒ cq]m¥c-

s∏Ss´ F∂v Biwkn°pIbmWv.

GXmbmepw \nßtfmSv kwhZn°m\pw

C{Xbpw t\cw \nßtfmsSm∏w

Nnehgn°m\pw Ahkcsamcp -

°nbXn\pw £atbmsS Fs‚ hm°p-

Isf {i≤n®Xn\psams° Hcp]mSv

Hcp]mSv \μn ]dbp∂p. \nßƒ°v

F√m A\p{K-lßfpw t\cp∂p. ssZhw

\nßsf A\p{Kln°s´.

tamUtd‰dpsS {]XnIcWw\ΩpsS N¿® A√mlphns‚

A\p{K-lØm¬ hfsc kPohambn;

]et∏mgpw Bi-bkw-L-¿-jßfpsS,

kwhmZßfpsS Xeßfnte°v

IS∂pt]mbn. _lpam\y-\mb sI.

ssZhw a\pjys\ A-hs‚ cq]Ønepw kmZr-iyØnepw D≠m°nsb∂v ss__nƒ ]-d-bp-∂p≠v. ]t£ a\pjy¿ F¥mWv sNbvXXv?Ah¿ ssZhsØ AhcpsS cq]ØnepwkmZriyØnepw D≠m°phm≥ XpSßn. A-ß-s\bmWv t]mfnØobnkw AYhm _lp-ssZh hnizmkw {]m-_-ey-Øn¬ h∂Xv. Ahc-h¿°v Bhiyap≈ XcØn¬ Hcp ssZhsØ-bp≠m°pI. F√m aXØnepw Cu t]mfn-ØobnkØns‚ F-esa‚ vkv D≠mbn. CXn\v_Zembn F¥mWv bYm¿∞ ssZhw, F-¥m-Wv ssZhoIX F∂v hn-i-ZoIcn°m≥ {ian®XvCkvemw BWv.

2014 BKÃv 41

kn. h¿Kokv kmdns‚ A°mZan-I hniI-

e\ßƒ, aXNcn{XsØ kw_‘n®

At±lØns‚ \nco£W-ßƒ, hyXykvX

thZßfpsS A]{KY\-ßƒ, {InkvXp-

aXØns‚ hgnsX‰ens\-°pdn®p≈

At±lØns‚ kw-km-cßƒ F√mw

Xo¿®bmbpw ssh⁄m-\nIambn \ΩpsS

N¿®sb [\yam°n. kabw Gsd A-Xn-

{Ian®n´p≠v. c≠v Imcyßƒ am{Xw Cu

sshInb thf-bn¬ kqNn∏n°W-sa∂v

tXm∂p∂p. H∂m-aXmbn, Ckveman-s\

]cnjv-Icn°phm≥, Ckveman\v D≈n¬-

\n∂v \ho-I-c-W-{i-a-ß-fp-≠m-°phm-\p≈

Blzm\w At±lw \SØn. At±lw

hnh¿Ø\w sNbvX AkvKden F©n\o-

bdpsS ]p-kv-XIw F¥psIm-≠v tIcfØn-

se apkvenwIƒ°nSbn¬ BtLmjn-

°s∏ń√ F∂ Bi¶ At±lw

]¶psh®p. {InkvXpaXØn-\IØv \n∂v

Hcp hntamN\ ssZhimkv-{Xap≠mbXp-

t]mse apkvenwIƒ°I-Øp\n∂v

F¥psIm≠mWv Hcp hntamN\ ssZhim-

kv{Xap≠mImØXv F∂ tNm-Zyw At±lw

Db¿Øn. B tNmZyßƒ Xo¿®bmbpw

{]k‡amWv.

ChnsS _lpam\y\mb h¿Kokv

kmdnt\mSv F\n°v ]dbm\p≈ Imcyw,

{InkvXpaXØn\v A-IØp\n∂v Hcp hntam-

N\ ssZhimkv{Xw DSseSp-t°≠nh∂Xv

F¥psIm-≠mWv? Aßs\ DSse-

Spt°≠nh∂Xv, {Inkv-XpaXØns‚

{]amWßsf∂v ]db-s∏Sp∂, thZ-{KŸ-

ßsf∂v ]db-s∏Sp∂ ]pkvXIßƒ,

ss__nfn\-IsØ ]pkvXIßƒ. B

]pkvXIßfn-¬ ]ptcmlnX∑mcpsS ssI-

ISØep-Iƒ D≠mhpIbpw am\hnIXbv°v

hncp≤amb ]cma¿ißƒ AXn\IØv

IS∂phcnIbpw B ]cma¿ißsf ]q¿W-

ambn icnsh®psIm≠v am\hnI-Xbn¬

ASnbpd® Hcp kmaqly apt∂‰w km[yam-

ImXncn°pIbpw sNbvXt∏mgmWv bYm¿-

∞Øn¬ hntamN\ ssZhimkv{Xw

t]msebp≈ k¶¬∏ßƒ AhnsS

]nd°p∂Xv. F∂m¬ Ckvemans\

kw_‘n®nS-tØmfw apkvenwIƒ ]e-

\ne°pw hgn]ng®pt]mhpIbpw apkvenw-

Ifn¬ \n∂v A[m¿anIXIfp≠mhp-

Ibpsa√mw sN-bv-Xn- p-s≠¶nepw bmsXmcp

Ie¿∏pan√msX, bmsXmcp ssIISØep-

an√msX Ckvem-ans‚ ASn-ÿm\ thZ{K-

Ÿhpw {]hmNI-s‚ PohnXhpw kwc£n-

°s∏ń´p≠v. AXpsIm≠pXs∂ GXv

ImeØpw B ImesØ{]Xnk‘n-Isf

AXnPohn°p-hm\pw kapZmbØn\IsØ

{]iv\ßƒ ]cn-l-cn-°p-hm\pw CkvemanI

{]amWß-ƒ°IØp\n∂psIm≠v Xs∂

Ignbpw. AhnsS B {]amWßsf ]-cn-

jvIcn°p-Itbm \ΩptSXmb Xet®mdn¬

\n∂v ]pXnb BZ¿ißƒ sa\bpItbm

sNtø-≠ H-cp Ahÿ apkvenwIsf

kw_‘n®n-StØmfw h∂ptNcp∂n√.

CkvemanIamb ho£WØn¬

]cnjvIcWw F∂v ]dbp∂Xv apkvenwIƒ

Izp¿B\n¬ \n∂pw \_nNcybn¬ \n∂pw

AI∂p-t]mIptºmƒ, hgnsX‰ptºmƒ

Ahsc {]amWßfnte°v Xncn®phnfn°m-

\p≈ {iaamWv. AXn\p-]-Icw B

{]amWßsf ]cnjvIcn°phm\p≈ {iaw

F∂v ]dbp∂Xv henb A]ISßfnte°v

\bn°pw. AXv F¥psIm≠mWv? Rm≥

ChnsS ]eXhW kqNn∏n®Xpt]mse

{]amWßƒ \ap°v \¬Ip∂Xv \njvIr-

jvSamsbmcp [m¿ΩnI ]≤XnbmWv. B

[m¿ΩnI ]≤Xnsb \Ωƒ ]n¥pScp∂Xv

AXv Znhyt{]m‡ambXpsIm≠mWv. B

ChnsS Hcp ]pXnb kaqlØns‚ hnØv ]m-Ip-Ibpw Hcp ]pXnb Xp-S-°-Øn\v ASn-°-√n-SpI-bpw sNbvXXv \_nbmWv. shdpw Bib-a]cam-b XeØne√. \ap°dnbmw Imƒ am-Iv-km-sW-¶n¬ t]mepw amIvknkØn\v Bib-]cambHcp ASnØdsbmcp°nbX√msX AXns‚ {]m-tbm-KnI cq]sØ°pdn®v At±-lØn\v [mcW-Isfm∂p-ap≠mbncp∂n-√. AXpsIm≠mWXvA\p-bm-bnIfpsS Iønse-Ønbt∏mƒ Ipcß-s‚ Iøn¬ Inńb ]qame t]mse Bbnt∏mbXv.\_n B-i-bßƒ ]Tn-∏n°pI am{Xa√, AXvFßs\ {]tbm-KØn-¬ hcpØmsa∂v kz¥wPohnXw sIm≠v sXfnbn°pIbpw sNbvXp.

2014 BKÃv 42

[m¿ΩnI ]≤Xnsb \Ωƒ ]cnjvIcn°m≥

{ian°ptºmƒ \ΩpsS ImeØns‚,

kaqlØns‚, kΩ¿±-ß-ƒ°\pkcn®v

AXn¬ \Ωƒ Iq´m\pw Ipdbv°m\pw

{ian°ptºmƒ, temIsØ as‰√m aXß-

sft∏msebpambn amdpw Ckvemapw. AsXm-

cp ]ptcmlnX aXambnamdpw. As√¶n¬temI-sØ ùXnI Z¿i\ß-sft∏mse-

bmbn amdpw. AhnsS ssZhØn-s‚ am¿KZ-

¿i\Øn\p]Icw a\p-jys‚ \nbaßƒ

]n¥pScp∂ Hcp Ahÿm-hntijap≠m-

Ipw. B Ahÿmhntijw henb Zpc-

¥ßƒ°v hgnsh°pw. AXpsIm≠mWv

ssZhw AhXcn∏n® B [m¿ΩnI ]≤Xn

AXpt]mse Xs∂ \ne-\n¬°Ww F∂v

apkvenwIƒ iTn°p∂Xv F∂v kqNn∏n°p-

hm≥ Rm≥ B{K-ln-°p-I-bmWv. B

imTyamWv bYm¿∞Øn¬ Ckvemans‚

X\na \ne\n¿Øp∂Xv.

hntamN\ ssZhimkv{XtØmSp≈

Fs‚ ASnÿm\]camb hntbmPn∏v, AXv

ssZhØn¬ \n∂v Xs∂bmWv bYm¿∞-

Øn¬ a\pjysc "hntamNn∏n°m≥' {ian-

°p∂Xv F∂XmWv. am¿Ivkn-s‚ ho£-

Wßsf Xet®mdnte°v Bhmln-

°pIbpw B ho£Wßƒ°\pkcn®v

aXsØ \n¿hNn°m≥ {ian°pIbpw

tbip{InkvXphns\ am¿Ivkn\v kam\\m-

sbmcp hnπhImcnbmbn ]cnNbs∏SpØp-

Ibpw uXnIamb ]mcX{¥yØn¬ \n∂v

tamNn∏ns®Sp°phm\p≈ tbiphns‚ ]cn-

{iaßsf s]men∏n®psIm≠v acWm-\¥-

c PohnXsØ kw_‘n® At±l-Øns‚

h¿Ø-am\ßsf XakvIcn-°pIbpw

sNøpIbmWv bYm¿∞Øn¬ ]et∏mgpw

hntamN\ ssZh-imk-v-{X-Imc∑m¿ sNømdp-

≈Xv. B coXnItfmSv Xo¿®bmbpw F\n-

°v hntbmPn∏pIfp≠v. {]hmNI∑mcp-sS

PohnXw AhbpsS ka{KXbn¬ Z¿in-

°phm≥ \ap°v Ign-bWw. Ah¿ ]Tn∏n®

F√m Bib-ß-sf-bpw ]cnKWn°m≥

IgnbWw. Ah¿ uXn-I PohnXsØ-°pdn-

®v, AXnse ]mcX-{¥ysØ°pdn®v ]d™

hißsf am{Xw FSpØpb¿Øp-Ibpw

acWm\¥c Pohn-sØ°pdn® AhcpsS

{]Xo£Isf Xakv -Icn°pIbpw

sNøp∂Xv kXyk‘-amb Hcp kao-]\am-

Wv F∂v F\n°v tXm∂p-∂n√.

c≠maXmbn h¿Knkv km¿ ]d™Xv

apkvenwIfpsS XΩneSnsbm∂v \n¿Ønbm-

¬ CXnte°v BI¿jn°s∏-Sm≥ Hcp]mSv

BfpIƒ, At±laS°w, \n¬°p∂p

F∂mWv. ChnsS kXyØn-¬ F¥psIm-

≠mWv XΩneSn-Ifp≠mIp∂sX∂v

BtemNn°Ww. At±lw ]d™p,

BflobX. AXn\v ip≤amsbmcp mhap-

≠v. AtXkabw hymP BflobXIfpsS

cq]ßfp≠v. B hymP B-flo-b-X-IfpsS

cq]ßƒ Ckvemans‚ t]cn¬ DSseSp-

Ømtem? Ckvemans‚ sImSn]nSn®psIm-

≠v hymP B-flobXIƒ IS∂ph∂mtem?

CkvemanI BZ¿iØns‚ t]cp]d-™p-

sIm≠v BfpIsf NqjWw sNøphm\p-≈

{iaßfp≠mbmtem? B {iaßsf FXn¿-

t°≠nhcpw. B {iaßtfmSv t]m-cm-tS-≠n-

hcpw. Ckvemans‚ ip≤amb BflobX

Db¿Øn∏nSn®v kwkmcn-t°-≠nhcpw.

At∏mƒ kzm- mhnIambpw A`n-{]mbhy-

Xym-kßfp≠mIpw. n∂X-Ifp-≠mIpw. B

`n∂XIƒ am‰nsh®v \ap-s°-√mh¿°pw

sFIys∏Smw, Cu kwhmZ-ßsf \ap°v

\n¿Ønsh°mw F∂v ]dbp-tºmƒ tI-

hesamcp kmapZm-bnI hnImc-Øns‚

ASnÿm\Øn¬ a\pjycminsb samØ-

Øn¬ _en-sIm-Sp-°pIbmWv \Ωƒ

sNøp∂Xv F∂XmWv kXyw.

B A`n{]mbhyXymkßfp-≈Xp-

sIm≠v Ckv-emans\°pdn®v ]Tn°m≥

B¿°pw {]bmkan√. Cu A`n{]mb-

hyXymkßfn¬ icnsb-hnsS \n-¬°p∂p,

FhnsSbmWv bYm¿∞ CkvemanI

{]amWßƒ \nesIm≈p-∂Xv F∂v a\ n-

em-°m≥ hfscsbfp-∏amWv, {]tXyIn®v

C∂sØ ImeØv. Cu N¿® Ahkm\n-

°p∂ kabØv AXmWv F\n°v Bh¿-

Øn®v ]dbm\p-≈Xv. aplΩZv \_nbpsS

PohnXw, ]cnip≤ Izp¿B≥ Ch c≠pw

]Tn°p-hm≥ hfsc Ffp∏amWv. AXneqsS

IS∂pt]mIm≥, {]tXyIn®pw C≥^¿-

taj≥ hnπhap-≠mb Hcp ImeL -Øn¬,

C≥^¿taj≥ kq∏¿ sslsh \ΩpsSsb-

√mw apºn¬ D≠v. \ap°v F¥v Imcyhpw

]Tn°mhp∂ Hcp A-h-ÿm-hntijØn¬

\Ωƒ FØnt®¿-∂n´p≈ Hcp kabØv

{]hmN-Is‚ PohnXhpw ]cnip≤ Izp¿B-

\pw B¿-°pw ]Tn°m≥ Ignbpw. AXv

]Tn°phm≥ F√mhcpw k∂≤am-hpI. B

]T\w Xo¿®-bmbpw \Ωsf ]pXn-b Xncn®-

dnhpIfn-te°v \bn°pw. AXm-Wv Cu

kwhmZØn-s‚, kwKaØns‚ ktμ-isa-

∂v Rm≥ hnNmcn°p∂p. \ΩpsS Cu N¿®,

[\yamb Cu kwhmZthf ChnsS Ah-

km\n-°pIbmWv. aplΩZv \_nsb°p-dn®v

IqSpX¬ ]Tn°m\pw a\ nem°m-\pap≈

Ah-k-cßƒ aebmfo s]mXpkaq-lØn\v

IqSpXembn D≠mIs´ F∂v {]m¿∞n-

®psIm≠v, aplΩZv \_nsb°p-dn®v ]Tn°p-

hm≥ B{Klap≈ B¿°pw \n®v Hm^v

{SqØpambn _‘s∏Smw F∂v Adnbn®p-

sIm≠v, kvt\l]q¿hw \n®ns‚ hmXnep-

Iƒ \nßƒs°√m-h¿°pw th≠n Xpd-∂n-

n-cn-°p∂p F∂ kt¥mjhm¿Ø \nßfp-

ambn ]¶psh®psIm≠v Fs‚ hm°pIƒ

Rm≥ Ah-km-\n-∏n°p∂p.

tdmam N{Ih¿Ønbmb tIm¨Ãss‚≥ {InkvXp-aXwkzoIcn®tXmsS {In-kv-XpaXw tIm¨Ã-ss‚-\nksØkzoIcn°pIbmWv sNbvXXv. A√msX tIm¨Ã-ss‚\nkw {In-kv -Xym-\n -ksØ kzoIcn°p-Ib√sNbvXXv. AXns\°pdn®v henb ]T\ßƒ Cw•ojvkm-lnXyØnsems° h∂n´p≠v. AhnsS tIm¨Ã-ss‚≥ km-{am-Py-Xz-hpambn´v IÆntN¿∂p. At∏mƒkm{amPyXzØn\v {]Ncn∏n°phm≥ Hcp aXw thWam-bncp∂p. AhnsSbmWv Ah¿ ss__n-fpambn ]n≥\nccm-Py-ß-fnte°v IS∂psN∂Xv. RßfpsS ss__nƒ\nßƒ°pw \nßfpsS `qan Rßƒ°pw F∂p≈k¶¬∏Ønte°v km{amPyXzaXw cq]w am-dp-IbmWvsNbvX-Xv.

2014 BKÃv 43

\p-jy{`q-W-Øn-s‚ \n¿-am-W-Øn¬ ]-¶m-fn-I-fm-Ip-∂ {k-h-ßtf-sXm-s°-bm-

sW-∂ Im-cy-Øn¬ C-°mcyw N¿-® sNbv-X {KŸ-ßƒ hy-Xykv-X ho-£-W-

ßƒ ]p-e¿-Øn-bn-cp-∂-Xm-bn Im-Wm-\m-hpw. ]p-cp-j-\n¬-\n-∂v {k-hn-°p-∂ ip-

¢hpw kv-{Xo-bp-sS tim-Wn-Xw AY-hm B¿-Ø-h c-‡hpw Iq-Sn-t®¿-∂p-≠m-Ip-∂ I-e-

ew h-f¿-∂v _p-Zv-_p-Zhpw ]n-s∂ ]n-fihpw A-Xv h-f¿-∂v {`q-W-hp-am-bn-Øo-cp-sa-∂m-

Wv K¿-t`m-]-\nj-Øv ]-d-bp-∂-Xv.(1) kv-{Xo˛]pcp-j i-co-c-ß-fn¬-\n-∂p-≈ _o-P-ßƒ

Ip-™n-s‚ \n¿-am-W-Øn¬ ]-s¶-Sp-°p-∂-Xm-bn AJvv-\mX-s‚ kq-cytZ-h {]m¿-∞-\-

I-fn¬ Im-Wmw.(2) ]pcp-jip-¢w I- n-bm-bm-Wv Ip-™p-≠m-Ip-∂-sX-∂ C-tøm-_n-s‚

]-cm-a¿-i-hpw(3) A-ß-s\-bp-≠m-Ip-∂ Ip-™v A-Ω-bp-sS c-‡-Øm¬ ]p-„n-s∏-Sp-∂p-

_oP-{Zm-h-I§Ä:\_n(k) ]-d-ª-Xm-Wv icn!a

Fw. Fw. A-Iv_¿

teJ\w

2014 BKÃv 44

sh∂ tkm-fa-s‚ h¿-Øm-\-hpw(4) Iq- n-hm-

bn-®m¬ C-Δn-j-b-Iam-b C-{km-bo-ey-cp-sS

hn-izm-k-sa-¥m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂v a-\- n-em-hpw.

]n-Xm-hn¬-\n-∂p-≈ sh-fp-Ø ip-¢-Øn¬-\n-

∂v A-ÿnIƒ, kv-\m-bp°ƒ, \-Jßƒ, a-

kv-Xn-jv-Iw F-∂n-h-bpw kv-{Xo-bn¬-\n-∂p-≈

Np-h-∂ ip-¢-Øn¬-\n-∂v sXmen, amwkw,

apSn, c‡w, I-Æn-s‚ I-dp-∏v F-∂n-hbpw D-

≠m-Ip-∂p-sh-∂ blq-Z d-∫n-am-cp-sS hn-izm-

kw Iq-Sn C-tXm-sSm-∏w hm-bn-®m¬ A-tX-

°p-dn-® Nn{Xw G-I-tZ-iw ]q¿-W-am-bn e- n-

°pw.(5) kv-{Xo-]p-cp-j-_o-P-ßƒ Iq-Sn-t®¿-∂p-

≠m-Ip-∂ {`q-W-Øn-te-°v am-Xr-c-‡-sa-Øn

A-Xv I- -]n-Sn®p-sIm-≠m-Wv A-Xn-s‚ h-f¿-

® \-S-°p-∂-sX-∂m-Wv ]m-›m-Xy≥ Nn-In-

’m im-kv-{X-Øn-s‚ ]n-Xm-hm-bn A-dn-b-

s∏-Sp-∂ ln-t∏m-{Im-‰-kn-s‚ ho-£-Ww.(6)

am-Xr-c‡-sØ ]p-cp-j-ip-¢w I-ń-bm-°p-

Ibpw A-Xn-\p-ti-jw {]-kvXp-X Iń h-f¿-

∂v Ip-™m-bn-Øo-cp-Ibpw sN-øp-∂p-sh-∂m-

Wv {Ko-°v X-Øz-⁄m-\n-bm-b A-cn-tÃm-

ń¬ I-cp-Xn-b-Xv.(7) K¿- m-i-b-Øn-se-Øp-∂

ip¢-sØ B¿-Ø-hc-‡w ]cn-t]m-jn-∏n-®m-

Wv {`q-W-h-f¿-® \-S-°p-∂-sX-∂m-Wv \-thm-

∞m-\-Im-ewh-sc bq-tdm-∏n¬ kzo-I-cn-°-s∏-

´ {`q-W-im-kv-{X Nn-¥-I-fp-sS I¿-Ømhm-b

Km-e\pw hn-iz-kn-®-Xv.(8) Ip-™n-s‚ cq-]o-

I-c-W-Øn¬ t\-cnt´m A√msXtbm B¿-

Ø-h-c-‡-Øn-\v ]-¶p-s≠-∂m-bn-cp-∂p \-thm-

∞m-\-Im-ew h-sc tem-Iw hn-iz-kn-®n-cp∂-

Xv F-∂v C-h-bn¬-\n-∂v a-\- n-em-Ip-∂p-≠v.

B¿-Ø-h-c-‡-sØ-°p-dn-®v Izp¿-B≥

]-cm-a¿-in-°p∂-Xv c-≠p X-h-W-bmWv. A-h

C-ß-s\-bm-W:v

""B¿ØhsØ∏‰n Ah¿ \nt∂mSv

tNmZn°p∂p. ]dbpI; AsXmcp amen\y-

amIp∂p. AXn\m¬

B¿ØhL´Øn¬ \nßƒ kv{Xo-

Ifn-¬ \n∂v AI∂p \n¬t°≠-XmWv.

Ah¿ ip-≤n-bm-Ip-∂-Xv hsc Ahsc

kao]n°phm≥ ]mSn√. F∂m¬ Ah¿

ipNoIcn®p Ign™m¬ A-√mlp \n-ß-

tfmSv I¬]n® hn[Øn¬ \nßƒ Ahcp-

sS ASpØv sN∂psIm≈pI. Xo¿®bmbpw

A-√m-lp ]-iv-NmX]n°p∂hsc CjvSs∏-

Sp∂p. ipNnXzw ]men°p∂hscbpw

CjvSs∏Sp∂p.''(9)

""\nßfpsS kv{XoIfn¬ \n∂pw

B¿ØhsØ kw_‘n®v \ncmis∏ń´p-

≈hsc kw-_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw \nßƒ

AhcpsS C±bpsS ImcyØn¬

kwibØnemsW¶n¬ AXv aq∂v amkam-

Ip-∂p. B¿Øhap≠mbnń√m-Øhcp-

tSXpw Aßs\ Xs∂. K¿`hXnIfmb

kv{XoIfmIs´, A-h--cpsS Ah[n Ah¿

XßfpsS K¿`w {]khn°emIp∂p.

h√h\pw A√mlpsh kq£n-°p-∂

]£w A-h∂v Ahs‚ ImcyØn¬

A√mlp Ffp∏ap≠m°nsImSp°p-

∂XmWv.''(10)

B¿-Ø-h-sØ-°p-dn-® kw-i-b-Øn-\v

a-dp]-Sn ]-d-bp-tºmƒ kq-d-Øp¬ _-Izd-bn-

se kq-‡-Øn¬ A-sXm-cp am-en-\y-am-

sW∂pw A-Xv ]p-d-s∏-Sp-∂ k-μ¿- -Øn¬

kv-{Xo-I-fp-am-bn im-co-cn-I_-‘w ]m-Sn-

s√∂pw am-{X-am-Wv ]-d-bp-∂-sX-∂ Imcyw

{i-t≤-b-amWv. C-hn-sS Ip-™n-s‚ cq-]o-I-

c-W-hp-am-bn A-Xn-\v G-sX-¶nepw X-c-Øn-

ep-≈ _-‘-ap-s≠-∂v kq-Nn-∏n-°p-∂ bm-

sXm-cp ]-cm-a¿-i-hp-an√. kqd-ØpØz-em-Izn-

se h-N-\-amI-s´, B¿-Ø-h-hn-cm-a-°m-cp-

sSbpw B¿-Ø-h-ap-≠m-bn-ń√m-Ø-h-cp-

sSbpw C-± Im-e-sØ-°p-dn-®p-≈-XmWv. A-

hn-sSbpw K¿- -[m-c-WsØtbm Ip-™n-s‚

cq-]o-I-c-WsØtbm Ip-dn-°p-∂ bm-

sXm∂pw X-s∂ ]-d-™n- n√. B-¿-Ø-h-Im-

e-sØbpw B¿-Ø-h-c-‡-sØbpw Ip-dn-®

\n-ch-[n ]-cm-a¿-i-ßƒ l-Zo-Yp-I-fn-ep≠v.

kz-lo-lp¬ _p-Jm-cn-bn-se B-dma-sØ A-

[ym-bhpw kz-lo-lp ap-kvv-en-an-se aq∂mw

A-[ym-bhpw "In-Xm-_p¬ ssl-Zzv' AY-hm

B¿-Ø-h-sØ-°p-dn-® A-[ym-b-ß-fmWv.

_p-Jm-cn 37 l-Zo-Yp-Ifpw ap-kvv-enw 158 l-

Zo-Yp-Ifpw Cu A-[ym-b-Øn¬ \¬-In-bn-

´p≠v. C-h-bn¬ an-°Xpw I¿-a-im-kv-{X kw-

_-‘nbm-b hn-j-b-ß-fm-Wv ssI-Imcyw sN-

øp-∂Xv. kp-\-\p-∂-km-Cbn-se aq∂mw A-

[ym-bam-b "In-Xm-_p¬ ssl-Zzp -h¬ C-

kv-Xn-lmZz', kp-\-\p A-_q-Zm-hq-Zn-se

H∂mw A-[ym-b-am-b "In-Xm-_pØzlmd-',

Pm-an-D-Øn¿-an-Zn-bn-se H∂mw A-[ym-bam-b

"In-Xm-_pØz-lmd-Øp A≥ d-kq-ep√m-ln

kz√√m-lp A-sse-ln-hk√w', kp\-\p C-

_v-\pam-P-bn-se H∂mw A-[ymbamb "In-

Xm-_pØz-lmd-Øp h-kp-\-\plm', ap-h-Xzm-

am-en-°n-se c≠mw A-[ym-bam-b "In-Xm-_p-

Øzlm-d' F-∂n-h-bn¬ D-≤-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂

B¿-Ø-h kw-_-‘nbm-b l-Zo-Yp-I-fnepw

{]-[m-\-am-bn ]-cm-a¿-in-®n-cn-°p∂-Xv I¿-a-]-

cam-b Im-cy-ß-sf-°p-dn-®mWv. B¿-Ø-h-c-

‡-sØ-°p-dn-®p-≈ \q-dn-e-[n-Iw h-cp-∂ l-

Zo-Yp-Iƒ-°n-S-bn-se-hn-sSbpw A-Xn-\v Ip-

™n-s‚ cq-]o-I-c-W-Øn¬ F-s¥-¶nepw hn-

[-Øn-ep-≈ ]-¶p-s≠-∂v kq-Nn-∏n-°p-∂ H-

cp ]-cm-a¿-iw t]m-ep-an-s√-∂-Xv {i-t≤-b-am-

Wv.

a-\p-jy-s\ P-e-Øn¬-\n-∂m-Wv kr-

„n-®n-cn-°p-∂-sX-∂v {]-kv-Xm-hn-°p-∂ Izp¿-

B≥ h-N-\-ßƒ kq-Nn-∏n-°p∂-Xv ]pcp-

j{k-h-Øn¬-\n-∂p-≈ a-\p-jy kr-„n-bm-

sW-∂m-Wv {]-ap-Jcm-b Izp¿-B≥ hym-Jym-

X-°-sf√mw A- n-{]m-b-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂Xv. P-

e-Øn¬ \n-∂v a-\p-jy-s\ kr-„n-®-Xm-bn

]-cm-a¿-in-°p-∂ kp-d-Øp¬ p¿-Izm-\n-se

25mw h-N-\-Øn-\v hym-Jym-\-am-bn \n- m-cam-

b P-e-Øn¬-\n-∂m-Wv a-\p-jy kr-„n \-S-

∂-sX-∂ kq-d-Øp¬ ap¿-k-em-Øn-se 20mw

h-N-\hpw "\n-km-cam-b H-cp P-e-Øn-s‚ k-

Øn¬' \n-∂m-Wv A-Xv \-S-∂-sX-∂ kqd-

Øp -P-Z-bn-se F´mw h-N-\hpw \n-e-sIm-

≈p-∂p≠v. Cu h-N-\-ßƒ Xm-c-Xayw sN-

bv-Xv ]cn-tim-[n-®m¬ a-\p-jy-s\ kr-„n-®

P-e-am-bn Izp¿-B≥ ]-cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp∂-Xv

]p-cp-j-{k-h-am-sW-∂p X-s∂-bm-Wv a-\- n-

em-hpI.

kv-{Xo-bp-sS {k-h-sØ-°p-dn-®v Izp¿-B-

\n¬ t\¿-°p-t\-sc-bp-≈ ]-cm-a¿i-ß-sfm-

∂p-an-s√-¶ne-pw kzp¬-_n-s‚bpw X-dm-C-_n-

s‚bpw C-S-bn¬-\n-∂v ]p-d-s∏-Sp-∂ sX-dn-®p-

ho-gp-∂ {Zm-h-I-Øn¬-\n-∂m-Wv a-\p-jy-s\

kr-„n-®-sX-∂v ]-d-bp-∂ kqd-ØpØzm-cnJn-

se Bdpw Ggpw h-N-\ß-sf hym-Jym-\n-

® {]-hm-N-Im-\p-N-c≥-am-cn¬ Izp¿-B≥ hym-

Jym-\-Øn-\v {]-kn-≤\m-b C-_v-\p A-

∫mkpw(d) a-s‰m-cp kz-lm-_nbm-b C-Iv-cn-

a(d)bpw ]p-cpj-s‚ kzp¬-_n¬-\n-∂v ]p-d-

s∏-Sp-∂ {Zm-h-Ihpw kv-{Xo-bp-sS X-dm-C-

_n¬-\n-∂v ]p-d-s∏-Sp-∂ {Zm-h-Ihpw H-cp-an-

®p tN¿-∂m-Wv Ip-™p-≠m-Ip-∂-sX-∂v hym-

Jym-\n-®-Xm-bn Camw Xz-_-cn tc-J-s∏-Sp-Øp-

∂p-≠v.(11) {]-kn-≤ Izp¿-B≥ hym-Jym-X-°fm-

b Xz-_v-cn, k-a-Jv-icn, Xz-_v-dm-\n, dmkn,

Izp¿-Xp_n, C-_v-\p-I-Yo¿, Pem-sse\n, iu-

Izm-\n Xp-S-ßn-b-h-sc√mw ]p-cpj-s‚ kzp¬-

_n¬-\n∂pw kv-{Xo-bp-sS X-dm-C-_n¬-

\n∂pw ]p-d-s∏-Sp-∂ {Zm-h-I-ß-fp-sS an-{i-W-

Øn¬-\n-∂mWvv Ip-™p-≠m-hp-∂-sX-∂mWv

Cu Bb-Øv A¿-∞-am-°p-∂-sX-∂m-Wv A-

`n-{]m-b-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. kv-{Xo-{k-hhpw ]p-

cp-j-{k-hhpw Iq-Sn-t®¿-∂m-Wv Ip-™p-

≠mIp-∂-sX-∂v {]-hm-N-Im-\p-N-c≥-am¿ ]-cn-

ip-≤ Izp¿-B-\n¬ \n-∂p a-\- n-em-°n-bn-

cp-∂p-sh-∂v C-Xv hy-‡-am-°p-∂p.

2014 BKÃv 45

l-Zo-Yp-Iƒ C-Δn-j-b-Iam-b Iq-Sp-X¬

hn-i-Zo-I-c-W-ßƒ \¬-Ip-∂p-≠v. "kv-{Xo-Iƒ-

°v {k-h-ap-≠mIp-tam?'sb-∂ D-Ωpkp-

ssean(d)s‚ tNm-Zy-Øn-\v {]-hm-NI≥(k)

\¬Inb a-dp-]-Sn-bn¬-\n-∂v A-°me-sØ

s]m-Xp-hn-izm-khpw A-Xn-se Ir-Xyam-b {]-

hm-N-I-Xn-cp-Ø-epw \-ap-°v e- n-°p∂p. kz-

lo-lp¬ _p-Jm-cn-bn¬ D-Ωp-ke-a(d)bn¬-

\n-∂v \n-thZ-\w sN-ø-s∏- Cu l-Zo-Yn¬-

\n-∂v kv-{Xo-bp-sS {k-h-sØ-°p-dn-®v A-

°me-sØ kv-{Xo-Iƒ-°pX-s∂ A-dn-bn√m-

bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂v a-\- n-em-°mw.(12)A-¤p-X-

tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bm-Wv D-Ωpkp-ssew "kv-{Xo-Iƒ-

°v {k-h-ap-≠mIp-tam?'sb-∂v tNm-Zn-°p-

∂Xv. kwi-bw tNm-Zn-°p-I-sb-∂-Xn-ep]-cn

Aß-s\ D-≠m-hn√-t√m-sb-∂v tZym-Xn-∏n®p-

sIm-≠p-≈ {]-kvXpX tNm-Zy-Øn\v "AsX!

C-sX-s¥m-cp tNm-Zyw? ]n-s∂-sb-ß-s\-bm-

Wv Ip- n-°v A-h-tfm-Sv km-Zr-iy-ap-≠mhpI?'

F-∂ adp-tNm-Zy-am-Wv {]-hm-NI≥(k) a-dp-

]-Sn-bm-bn \¬-Ip-∂Xv. kv-{Xo-Iƒ-°v {k-h-

ap-s≠-∂v hy-‡-am°p-I am-{X-a√, A-Xv Ip-

ń-bp-sS ]m-c-º-cy-Zm-Xm-hp-Iq-Sn-bm-sW-∂v

]Tn-∏n-°p-I-Iq-Sn sN-øp-∂p≠v Cu {]-hm-N-

I-h-N\w. D-Ωpkp-sseapw(d) {]-hm-N-I-

\pw(k) X-Ωn¬ \S-∂ Cu kw- mj-Ww Iq-

td-°q-Sn hn-i-Z-am-bn Camw ap-kvv-enw(d) A-

\-kp-_v-\p am-en-°n¬(d) \n-∂v \n-thZ-\w

sN-bv-Xn- p-≠v.(13) "]p-cpj-s‚ {k-hw sh-fp-

ØXpw I- n-bp-≈-Xp-am-Wv; kv-{Xo-bp-sS {k-

hw a-™ -\n-d-Øn-ep-≈Xpw t\¿-a-bp-≈-Xp-

amWv. G-Xv {k-hamtWm ap≥-I-S-°p∂-Xv

AXn-t\m-Sm-Wv Ip-™n-\v km-Zr-iy-ap-≠mhp-

I' F-∂p-Iq-Sn D-Ωpkp-ssean-t\mSv(d) {]-

hm-NI≥(k) ]-d-™-Xmbn Cu \n-th-Z\-

Øn-ep≠v. sh-fp-Ø, I- nbm-b ]p-cp-j-{k-

h-tØm-Sv a-™, t\¿-abm-b kv-{Xo-{k-hw

Iq-Sn-t®¿-∂m-Wv Ip-™p-≠m-Ip-∂-sX-∂m-Wv

C-hn-sS {]-hm-NI≥(k) ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂Xv. Pq-

X ]-finX-s‚ tNm-Zy-ßƒ-°p≈ {]-hm-N-

Is‚(k) D-Ø-c-sØ∏-‰n hn-i-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂

Yu-_m≥(d) \n-thZ-\w sNbv-X Zo¿-Lam-

b l-Zo-Ynepw in-ip-hn-s‚ kr-„n-sb-°p-dn®

tNm-Zy-Øn-\p-≈ hn-i-Zam-b DØ-cw B-cw-

`n-°p∂Xv "]p-cp-j-{k-hw sh-fp-Ø-\n-d-Øn-

ep-≈Xpw kv-{Xo-{k-hw a-™-\n-d-Øn-ep-≈-

Xp-amWv' F-∂p ]-d™p-sIm-≠mWv.(14) PqX

tNm-Zy-ßƒ-s°√mw a-dp]-Sn ]-d-™-tijw

"A-bmƒ F-t∂m-Sv tNm-Zn-® Im-cy-ß-sf-°p-

dn-s®m∂pw A√m-lp A-dn-bn-®pX-cp-∂-Xph-

sc F-\n-°v bm-sXm-cp hn-h-c-hp-ap-≠m-bn-cp-

∂n√' F-∂v ]-d -™-Xm-bp -≈ Yu-

_m\n(d)s‚ ]-cm-a¿-iw {i-t≤-b-amWv. kz-

¥w {k-h-sØ-°p-dn-®v A-dn-bm-Ø kv-{Xo-

Iƒ-°S-°w \n-ß-fp-sS {k-hw a-™-\n-d-Øn-

ep-≈-Xm-Wv F-∂v {]-hm-NI≥(k) ]-d™p-

sIm-SpØ-Xv hy-‡amb ssZ-h-t_m-[-\-Øn-

s‚ A-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn-em-sW-∂v hy-‡-am-°p-

∂-Xm-Wo {]-hm-N-I-]-cm-a¿-iw.

G-Xm-Wo a-™ {ZmhIw? Ip-™n-s‚

kr-„n-bn¬ ]-s¶-Sp-°p-∂ ]p-cp-j-{k-h-Øn-

s‚ \ndw "A-_vbZzv' -BsW-∂p ]-d-™-

Xn-\p-ti-j-am-Wv kv-{Xo {k-h-Øn-s‚ \ndw

B¿-Ø-h-sØ-°p-dn-® kw-i-b-Øn-\v a-dp]-Sn ]-d-bp-tºmƒ kq-d-Øp¬ _-Izd-bn-se kq-‡-Øn¬A-sXm-cp am-en-\y-am-sW∂pw A-Xv ]p-d-s∏-Sp-∂k-μ¿-`-Øn¬ kv-{Xo-I-fp-am-bn im-co-cn-I_-‘w]m-Sn-s√∂pw am-{X-am-Wv ]-d-bp-∂-sX-∂ Imcyw{i-t≤-b-amWv. C-hn-sS Ip-™n-s‚ cq-]o-I-c-W-hp-am-bn A-Xn-\v G-sX-¶nepw X-c-Øn-ep-≈ _-‘-ap-s≠-∂v kq-Nn-∏n-°p-∂ bm-sXm-cp ]-cm-a¿-i-hp-an√.kqd-ØpØz-em-Izn-se h-N-\-amI-s´, B¿-Ø-h-hn-cm-a-°m-cp-sSbpw B¿-Ø-h-ap-≠m-bn-ń√m-Ø-h-cp-sSbpw C-± Im-e-sØ-°p-dn-®p-≈-XmWv. A-hn-sSbpw K¿-`-[m-c-WsØtbm Ip-™n-s‚ cq-]o-I-c-WsØtbm Ip-dn-°p-∂ bm-sXm∂pw X-s∂ ]-d-™n-ń√.

2014 BKÃv 46

"Akzv^¿-' (a-™) B-sW-∂v {]-hm-N-

I≥(k) ]-d-™Xv. c≠pw Iq-Sn-t®¿-∂m-Wv

Ip-™p-≠m-Ip-∂-sX∂pw A-Xn-\p-ti-jw A-

t±-lw hy-‡-am°n. sh-≈ \n-d-Øn-ep-≈

]p-cp-j-{k-hsØ-t]m-seX-s∂ _o-P k-¶-

e-\-Øn¬ ]-s¶-Sp-°p-∂ kv-{Xo{k-h-Øn-

s‚ \n-dw a-™-bm-sW-∂m-Wv {]-hm-

NI≥(k) C-hn-sS ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-sX-∂p-d-

∏mWv. kv-{Xo-i-co-c-Øn¬-\n-∂v \n¿-K-fn-°p-

∂ G-Xp {k-h-Øn-\m-Wv a-™-\n-d-ap-≈-sX-

∂ Im-cy-Øn¬ I¿-a-im-kv-{X ]-fin-X≥-am¿

G-sd N¿-® sN-bv-X-Xm-bn Im-Wm≥ I-gn-bpw.

kv-{Xo-P-\-t\-{μn-b-Øn¬-\n-∂v \n¿-K-fn-°p-

∂ Im-Wm-\m-hp-∂ {k-h-ßƒ-s°m∂pw X-

s∂ a-™-\n-d-an-s√-∂ h-kv-Xp-X-bm-Wv hn-

im -eam -b CØ-cw N¿ -® -IfpsS

D¬`hØn\v \nanØambXv.

kv-{Xo-I-fp-sS P-\-t\-{μn-b-Øn¬-\n-∂v

]p-d-Øp-h-cp-∂ {k-h-ßƒ aq-s∂-Æ-amWv. X-

s‚ i-co-cw ssew-Kn-I-_-‘-Øn-\v k-÷-

am-bn-sb-∂v A-dn-bn®p-sIm-≠v kv-{Xo-P-\-t\-

{μn-b-Øn¬-\n-∂v In-\n-™n-d-ßp-∂ _¿-

tØm-en≥ {khw (Bartholin fluid) B-Wv

H-∂m-a-tØXv. tbm-\o-ap-J-Øn-\-I-Øm-bn

ÿn-Xn sN-øp-∂ ]-b¿-hn-Øn-s‚ h-en-∏-Øn-

ep-≈ c-≠v _¿-tØm-en≥-{K-Ÿn-Iƒ kv-{Xo-

i-co-cw ssew-Kn-I-am-bn D-tØ-Pn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-

tºmƒ ]pds∏Sphn°p∂ Cu {k-h-Øn-\v

\n-d-an√. c-Xn-aq¿-®-bp-sS A-h-k-c-Øn¬ Nn-

e kv-{Xo-I-fp-sS P-\-t\-{μn-b-Øn¬-\n-∂v ]p-

d-Øp-h-cp-∂ ]m-cm-bp-dn-{X¬ {k-h-amWv

(Para urethral fluid) c-≠ma-sØ tbm-\o

{khw. tbm-\n-bp-sS B-¥-cn-I- n-Øn-bn¬

ÿn-Xn sN-øp-∂ ]m-cm-bp-dn-{X¬ {K-Ÿn-I-

fn¬-\n-∂p hf-sc sNdn-b A-f-hn¬-am{Xw

]p-d-Øp-h-cp-∂ Cu {k-hw Xm-c-X-tay-\ I-

ń-bp-≈Xpw sh-≈ -\n-d-Øn-ep-≈-Xp-am-bn-cn-

°pw. kv{Xo P-\-t\-{μnb-sØ F√m-bv-

t∏mgpw h-c-fm-sX kq-£n-°p-∂ sk¿-hn-

°¬ t«-jva (Cervical mucus) B-Wv aq-

∂ma-sØ tbm-\o {khw. A-tfim¬-k-¿-

P-\-k-a-b-a-s√-¶n¬ Cu {k-hw h-gp-h-gp-∏p-

≈Xpw \√ sh-fp-Ø {Iow \n-d-Øn-ep-≈-

Xp-am-bn-cn-°pw. A-tfim¬-k¿-P-\-tØm-S-

Sp-°p-tºmƒ sh-≈-\n-dw a-ßp-Ibpw h-gp-

h-gp-∏v Ip-d-bp-Ibpw sN-øp-∂ Cu {k-hw

D¬-k¿-P-\-k-a-b-am-Ip-tºm-tg-°v P-e-sØ-

t∏m-se h¿-W-c-ln-X-am-hp-Ibpw ap- -bp-sS

sh-≈-°-cp-hn-s\-t∏m-se-bm-bn-Øo-cp-Ibpw

sN-øpw.(15) A-Wp-_m-[-bp-≠m-Ip-tºmƒ am-

{X-am-Wv sk¬-hn-°¬ t«-jv-a-Øn-\v aßn-

b a-™-\n-d-ap-≠m-Ip-∂Xv. kv-{Xo-P-\-t\-{μn-

b-Øn¬-\n-∂v km-[m-c-W-K-Xn-bn¬ \n¿-K-fn-

°-s∏-Sp-∂ aq-∂v {k-h-ßfpw sh-fp-ØtXm

\n-d-an√m-ØtXm B-sW∂pw l-Zo-Yp-I-fn¬

]-d-™ a-™-{k-h-a√ C-h-sb∂pw hy-‡-

amWv. C-h-bv-s°m-∂pwX-s∂ Ip-™n-s‚ cq-

]o-I-c-W-Øn¬ t\-cn-´v ]-s¶m-∂p-an√ -Xm-

\pw.

Ip-™n-s‚ cq-]o-I-c-W-Øn-\v \n-an-Ø-

am-Ip-∂ {k-h-sa-¥m-Wv F∂ tNm-Zy-Øn-\v

DØ-cw Im-Wm≥ {i-an-°p-tºm-gm-Wv l-Zo-

Yp-I-fn¬ ]-d-™ a-™ -{k-h-ta-Xm-sW-∂v

\-ap-°v a-\- n-em-hp-I. B¿-Ø-h-N-{I-Øn-

s‚ ]-Xn-\memw Znh-kw A-fim-i-b-Øn-

\I-sØ ]q¿-W- h-f¿-®-sb-Øn-b- t^m-fn-

°n-fn¬ {]-Xy-£-s∏-Sp-∂ Zzm-c-Øn-eq-sS

{]m-b-]q¿-Øn-sbØn-b A-fi-sØ-h-

ln®p-sIm-≠v t^m-fn-°p-fm¿ {Z-hhpw Iyq-

ape-kv tIm-i-ßfpw ]p-d-tØ-°v sX-dn-®v -

tem-∏n-b≥ \m-fn-bp-sS A-‰-Øp-≈ nw-{_-

a-\p-jy-s\ P-e-Øn¬-\n-∂m-Wv kr-„n-®n-cn-°p-∂-sX-∂v {]-kv-Xm-hn-°p-∂ Izp¿-B≥ h-N-\-ßƒ kq-Nn-∏n-°p∂-Xv ]pcp-j{k-h-Øn¬-\n-∂p-≈ a-\p-jykr-„n-bm-sW-∂m-Wv {]-ap-Jcm-b Izp¿-B≥ hym-Jym-X-°-sf√mw A-`n-{]m-b-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂Xv. P-e-Øn¬ \n-∂v a-\p-jy-s\ kr-„n-®-Xm-bn ]-cm-a¿-in-°p-∂ kp-d-Øp¬ ^p¿-Izm-\n-se 25mw h-N-\-Øn-\v hym-Jym-\-am-bn \n- m-cam-b P-e-Øn¬-\n-∂m-Wv a-\p-jy kr-„n \-S-∂-sX-∂ kq-d-Øp¬ap¿-k-em-Øn-se 20mw h-N-\hpw "\n-km-cam-b H-cp P-e-Øn-s‚ k-Øn¬' \n-∂m-Wv A-Xv \-S-∂-sX-∂ kqd-Øp -P-Z-bn-se F´mw h-N-\hpw \n-e-sIm-≈p-∂p≠v.

2014 BKÃv 47

b-I-fn¬ ]-Xn-°p-∂-Xn-\m-Wv A-tfim¬-

k¿-P\w (Ovulation) F-∂p ]-d-bp-∂Xv.

c-Xn-aq¿-®-tbm-S-\p-_-‘n-®v ]p-cp-j-i-co-c-

Øn¬ \-S -°p -∂ ip -¢ -kv -Je\

(Ejaculation) Øn-\v Xp-ey-am-bn kv-{Xo-i-

co-c-Øn¬ \-S-°p-∂ {]-{In-b-bm-Wv C-sX-

¶nepw H-cp B¿-Ø-h-N-{I-Øn¬ H-cp X-h-

W am-{X-am-Wv C-Xv kw- -hn-°p-∂Xv. ip-¢

kv-J-e-\hpw A-tfim¬-k¿-P-\-hp-am-Wv Ip-

™n-s‚ kr-„n-°v \n-Zm-\-am-bn ]p-cp-j-i-

co-c-Ønepw kv-{Xo-i-co-c-Ønepw b-Ym-{I-aw

kw- -hn-°p-∂ c-≠v {]-{In-bIƒ. ]p-cp-j-_o-

Pß-sf h-ln-°p-∂ ip-¢-{Zm-h-I-sØ-t∏m-

se kv-{Xo-bp-sS Afi-sØ h-ln-°p-∂

t^m-fn-°p-fm¿ {Z-hhpw Ip-™n-s‚ \n¿-am-

W-Øn-\v \n-an-Ø-am-Ip-∂ {Zm-h-I-amWv. l-

Zo-Yp-I-fn¬ ]-d-™ Ip-™n-s‚ kr-„n-°v

Im-c-Wam-b kv-{Xo-{k-hw Afi-sØ h-ln-

°p∂ t^m-fn-°p-fm¿ {Zm-h-I-am-sW-∂m-Wv

C-Xv hy-‡-am-°p-∂Xv. A-ß-s\-bm-sW-

¶n¬ ]p-cp-j-{Zmh-Iw sh-fp-ØXpw kv-{Xo-

{Zmh-Iw a-™-bp-sa-∂v ]-cm-a¿-i-Øn-s‚ sh-

fn-®-Øn¬ ]cn-tim-[n-°p-tºmƒ t^m-fn-°p-

fm¿ {Zm-h-I-Øn-s‚ \n-dw a-™-bm-bn-cn-

°Ww. F-∂m-¬ F-¥m-Wv h-kvXpX? {]m-b-]q¿-Øn-sb-Øp-∂-Xn-\p-ap-ºp-≈

A-fim-h -ÿbm-b A-fi-I-sØ

(Oocyte) kw-c-£n-°p-Ibpw h-f¿-Øn-s°m-

≠p-h-∂v _o-P-k-¶-e-\-Øn-\v ]‰n-b A-fi-

am-°n-Øo¿-°p-Ibpw sN-øp-I-bm-Wv t^m-

fn-°n-fn-s‚ [¿aw. s]¨-Ip-™v P-\n-°p-

tºmƒ X-s∂ A-h-fp-sS A-fim-i-b-Øn-

ep-≈ {]m-b-]q¿-Øn-sb-Øm-Ø A-fi-

Iß-sf s]m-Xn-™v BZna t^m-fn-°n-fp-

I-fp-≠m-hpw (Primordial follicles). A-hƒ

{]m-b-]q¿-Øn-bm-Ip-∂-tXm-sS C-Xn¬ Nne

t^m-fn-°n-fp-Iƒ h-f¿-∂p-h-cn-Ibpw Hmtcm

B¿-Ø-h-N-{I-Øn-s‚bpw i-cm-i-cn 14˛16 Zn-

h-k-ßƒ I-gn-™v s]m-ń ]q¿-W-h-f¿-®-

sbØn-b AfisØ (Ovum) ]p-d-Øp-hn-

Sp-∂-tXm-sS A-h-bp-sS [¿-aw A-h-km-\n-

°p-Ibpw sN-øp∂p. P-\-\-k-a-b-Øp-≈ G-

I-tZiw 1,80,000 t^m-fn-°n-fp-I-fn¬ \m-\q-

sd-Æ-tØm-fw am-{X-am-Wv A-tfim¬-k¿-P-

\-Øn-\p-apº-sØ h-f¿-®-sb-Øp-hm-\p-≈

`m-Ky-ap-≠m-Ip-∂Xv. {]-kvXp-X h-f¿-®-bv-°v

hy-Xy-kv-X-ßfm-b L- -ß-fp-≠v. C-Xn-se

Hmtcm L- -ß-fnepw A-Xp- I-S∂p-t]m-Im≥

I-gn-bmØ t^m-fn-°n-fp-Iƒ a-cn®p-t]m-Ip-

∂p≠v. Hmtcm B¿-Ø-h-N-{I-Ønepw C-cp-

]-tXm-fw t^m-fn-°n-fp-Iƒ h-f¿-®-sb-Øp-

∂p-sh-¶nepw H-sc-Æ-Øn-\v am-{X-am-Wv t^m-

fn-°nƒ a-c-Wam-b A-{Sojy(atresia)bn¬-

\n-∂v c-£-s∏- v A-tfim¬-k¿-P-\-Øn-\v

I-gn-bp-∂Xv. A-{So-jy-bn¬ \n-∂v c-£-s∏-

v A-tfim¬-k¿-P-\-Øn-\v I-gn-bp∂ t^m-

fn-°n-fp-Iƒ c-≠v Z-i-I-fn-eq-sS-bm-Wv I-S∂p-

t]m-Ip-∂Xv. A-tfim¬-k¿-P-\-Øn-eq-sS

A-h-km-\n-°p-∂ H-∂ma-sØ Zi-sb t^m-

fn-°p-fm¿ Z-i (follicular phase) F∂pw

A-Xn-\p-ti-j-ap-≈ Zi-sb eq-Sn-b¬ Zi

(luteal phase) F-∂p-am-Wv hn-fn-°p-I.

B¿Ø-hw ap-X¬ A-tfim¬-k¿P-\w h-

sc-bp≈ t^m-fn-°p-fm¿ Z-i-bn¬ Afi-Iw

]q¿-W-h-f¿-®-sbØn-b A-fi-am-bn-Øo-cp-

∂-Xn-\pw b-Ym-cq-]-Øn-ep-≈ A-tfim¬-

k¿P-\w \-S-°p-∂-Xn\pw th-≠n hy-Xy-kv-

X-ßfm-b {]-{In-b-Iƒ \-S-t°-≠-Xp≠v.

Cu {]-{In-b-I-fp-sS A-h-km-\-am-bn i-co-c-

Ønse Cu-kv-{S-P≥ \n-e ]-c-amh-[n D-b-

cp-Ibpw eq‰n-ss\-knw-Kv tlm¿-tam¨ (LH),

_o-Pk-¶-e -\ -Øn¬ ]-s¶-Sp -°p -∂ kv -{Xo{k-h-Øn-s‚ \n-dw a-™-bm-sW-∂m-Wv{]-hm-NI≥(k) C-hn-sS ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-sX-∂p-d-∏mWv. kv-{Xo-i-co-c-Øn¬-\n-∂v \n¿-K-fn-°p-∂ G-Xp {k-h-Øn-\m-Wv a-™-\n-d-ap-≈-sX-∂ Im-cy-Øn¬ I¿-a-im-kv-{X ]-fin-X≥-am¿ G-sd N¿-® sN-bv-X-Xm-bn Im-Wm≥ I-gnbpw. kv-{Xo-P-\-t\-{μn-b-Øn¬-\n-∂v \n¿-K -fn -°p -∂ Im -Wm-\m -hp -∂ {k-h-ßƒ-s°m∂pw X-s∂ a-™-\n-d-an-s√-∂ h-kv-Xp-X-bm-Wv hn-im-eam-b CØ-cw N¿-®-IfpsSD¬`hØn\v \nanØambXv.

2014 BKÃv 48

"kv-{Xo-Iƒ-°v {k-h-ap-≠mIp-tam?'sb-∂ D-Ωpkp-ssean(d)s‚ tNm-Zy -Øn-\v {]-hm-NI≥(k)\¬Inb a-dp-]-Sn-bn¬-\n-∂v A-°me-sØ s]m-Xp-hn-izm-khpw A-Xn-se Ir-Xyam-b {]-hm-N-I-Xn-cp-Ø-epw \-ap-°v e- n-°p∂p. kz-lo-lp¬ _p-Jm-cn-bn¬ D-Ωp-ke-a(d)bn¬-\n-∂v \n-thZ-\wsN-ø-s∏-´ Cu l-Zo-Yn¬-\n-∂v kv-{Xo-bp-sS {k-h-sØ-°p-dn-®v A-°me-sØ kv-{Xo-Iƒ-°pX-s∂A-dn-bn√m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂v a-\- n-em-°mw.

t^m-fn-°nƒ kv-‰n-ap-te-‰nw-Kv tlm¿-tam¨

(FSH) F-∂o tlm¿-tam-WpI-sf C-Xn-s‚

-e-am-bn D-Xv-]m-Zn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sN-øp-∂p.

24 ap-X¬ 36 h-sc a-Wn-°q-dp-Iƒ \o-≠p-\n¬-

°p-∂ Cu {]-{In-b-bp-sS A¥yw Ip-dn®p-

sIm-≠m-Wv A-fiw h-ln-°p-∂ ]q¿-W-h-

f¿-®-sbØnb t^m-fn-°n-fn¬ (Ovarianfollicle) kv-‰n-‹-sb-∂v t]-cp-≈ Zzm-c-ap-≠m-

hp-Ibpw A-Xv s]m- n Afi-sØ h-ln®p-

sIm-≠v t^m-fn-°p-fm¿ {Z-hw ]p-d-tØ-°v

sX-dn-°p-Ibpw sN-øp-∂Xv. Cu ]p-d-tØ-°p

sX-dn-°¬ {]-{In-b-°m-Wv A-tfim¬-k¿-

P\w (Ovulation) F-∂p ]-d-bp-I.(16)

t^m-fn-°p-fm¿ Z-i-bn-ep-S-\o-fw \-S-°p-

∂ A-fi-h-f¿-®-bv-°pw A-Xn-\v D¬-k¿-Pn-

°m-\m-h-iy-am-b-kw-hn-[m\-ß-sfm-cp-°p-∂-

Xn\pw \n-an-Ø-am-Ip∂Xv FSHs‚ {]-h¿-Ø-

\-ß-fm-Wv. {]-kvXp-X D-Xv-]m-Z-\-tØm-S-\p-

_-‘n-®m-Wv ssl-t∏m-X-em-a-kn¬-\n-∂p-≈

sKm-Wm-tSm-t{Sm]-n≥ dn-eo-knw-Kv tlm¿-tam-

Wns‚ (GnRH) t{]-c-W-bm¬ ]n-‰yq-´-dn-

bn¬-\n∂v LHs‚ D-Xv-]mZ-\w \-S-°p-∂Xv.

Cu tlm¿-tam¨ D-Xv-]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂ t{]m-

ó≥ hn-Lm-S-I c-k-ßfm-b t{]mń-tbm-en-

‰n-Iv F≥-ssk-ap-I-fmWv (Proteolyticenzymes) t^m-fn-°n-fn-ep-≠m-hp-∂ Zzm-cam-

b kv-‰n‹-°v Im-c-W-am-Ip-∂Xv. A-tfim¬-

k¿-P-\-Øn-\p-ti-j-ap≈ t^m-fn-°nƒ A-

h-in-„ß-sf \n-b-{¥n-°p-∂Xpw {]-[m-\-

ambn Cu tlm¿-tam-WmWv. eq- n-b¬ Z-i-

bn¬ A-fiw \-„-s∏´ t^m-fn-°nƒ A-h-

in-„-ßƒ tIm¿]-kv eq-Sn-bw (LorpusLuteum) B-bn-Øo-cp-Ibpw am-X-rkz-`m-

hß-sf D-±o-]n-°p-∂ t{]m-P-kv-‰-tdm¨

(Progesterone) tlm¿-tam-Wn-s‚ h¿-[n-

Xam-b D-Xv-]m-Z-\-Øn-\v \n-an-Ø-am-hp-Ibpw

sN-øp-∂p.

F-¥m-Wo eq‰n-ss\-knw-Kv tlm¿-

tam¨? a-™-sb-∂v A¿-∞w h-cp-∂ eq-‰n-

b-kv (Luteus) F-∂ em-‰n≥ ]-Z-Øn-s‚ \-

]pw-k-I-cq-]am-b eq-‰n-b-Øn¬-\n-∂mWv

(Luteum) eq‰n-ss\kv (Luteinize) F-∂

{In-b-bp-≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv. tIm¿∏-kv eq-Sn-

b-Øn-s‚ \n¿-an-Xn-°v \n-an-Øam-b {]-h¿-

Ø-\-ßƒ-°m-Wv km-t¶-Xn-I-am-bn eq‰n-

ss\-kv F-∂v ]-d-bp-∂-sX-¶nepw ]-Z-]-c-am-

bn A-Xn-\¿∞w "a-™-bm-°p∂Xv' F-

∂mWv. eq‰n-ss\-knw-Kv tlm¿-tam-Wn-s‚ {]-

h¿-Ø-\- -e-am-bm-Wv t^m-fn-°p-fm¿ Z-i ]n-

∂n´ t^m-fn-°nƒ A-h-in-„-ßƒ tIm¿]-

kv eq-Sn-bw B-bn-Øo-cp-∂Xv. tIm¿]-kv eq-

Sn-bw F-∂ ]-Z-Zz-b-Øn-\¿-∞w a-™ h-kv-

Xp-sh-∂mWv (Yellow body). eq-Sn-b¬ Z-

i-bn-te-°v I-S-∂ A-fiw \-„-s∏´ t^m-

fn-°nƒ A-h-in-„-ß-sf√mw Iq-Sn c-≠p ap-

X¬ A-©p sk‚o-ao-‰¿ h-sc hym-k-Øn¬

i-co-c-Øn¬ G-Xm\pw Zn-h-k-ßƒ Iq-Sn A-

h-ti-jn-°pw. a-\p-jy-cn¬ CXv Hmd-©p \n-

d-Øn-em-Wv Im-W-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.(17) A-tfim¬-

k¿-P-\-Øn-s‚ A-h-km-\-L- -Øn¬ D-Xv-

]m-Zn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp∂ LH A-Xn-s‚ {]-h¿-Ø-

\-am-cw- n-°p-Ibpw t^m-fn-°p-fm¿ {Zh-sØ

a-™-h¬-°-cn-°p-Ibpw sN-øpw. t^m-fn-°n-

fn-se kv-‰n‹ s]m- n A-fi-tØm-sS ]p-d-

tØ-°v sX-dn-°p∂ t^m-fn-°p-fm¿ {Zm-h-I-

Øn-s‚ \n-dw a-™-bm-bn-cn-°pw. ]pcp-j ip-

¢-hp-am-bn Xm-c-Xayw sN-øp-tºmƒ I-ń-

bn√m-ØXpw a-™ \n-d-Øn-ep-≈-Xp-am-b {Zm-

h-I-am-Wv t^m-fn-°nƒ s]m-ń ]p-d-tØ-

s°m-gp-Ip-∂ Ip-™n-s‚ \n¿-am-W-Øn-\v \n-

an-Ø-am-Ip-∂ kv-{Xo-{k-hw F-∂¿-∞w.

Ip-™n-s‚ kr-„n-°v \n-an-Ø-am-Ip-∂

kv-{Xo-{k-hw a-™-\n-d-Øn-ep≈-Xpw I-ń

Ip-d-™-Xp-am-sW-∂ {]-hm-N-IhN-\w F-{X-

am{Xw Ir-Xy-am-sW-∂v \-ap-°v t_m-[y-s∏-

2014 BKÃv 49

Sp∂-Xv t^m-fn-°nƒ cq-]m-¥o-I-c-W-sØ-°p-

dn® (folliculogenesis) ]pXn-b ]T-\-ß-

fp-sS sh-fn-®-Øn-emWv. tIm¿∏-kv eq-Sn-b-

sØbpw eq‰n-ss\-knw-Kv tlm¿-tam-Wn-s‚

[¿-a-sØ-bp-sa√mw Ip-dn-®v Ir-Xy-am-bn a-\-

n-em-°m≥ I-gn™-Xv I-gn-™ \q-‰m-≠n-

s‚ A-¥y-Ønepw Cu \q-‰m-≠n-s‚ Xp-S-

°-Øn-ep-am-bn \-S-∂ km-t¶Xn-I hn-π-h-ß-

fp-sS -e-am-bn D-≠m-bn-h-∂ kq-£v-a-Z¿-in-

\n-I-fp-]-tbm-Kn-®p-≈ ]T-\-ßƒ h-gn-bmWv.

C-t∏mƒ am{Xw \-ap-°v a-\- nem-b C-

°mcyw Fß-s\ {]-hm-NI≥(k) A-dn-™p-

sh-∂-Xn-\v A-t±-lw X-s∂ a-dp]-Sn ]-d-™n-

´p≠v. "A-bmƒ F-t∂m-Sv tNm-Zn-® Im-cy-ß-

sf-°p-dn-s®m∂pw A√m-lp A-dn-bn-®p-X-cp-

∂-Xph-sc F-\n-°v bm-sXm-cp hn-h-c-hp-ap-≠m-

bn-cp-∂n√' F-∂ {]-hm-N-I -{]-kv-Xm-h-\-

bn¬-\n-∂v \-_n-h-N-\-ß-fp-sS t{kmX-kv

F-¥m-sW-∂v a-\- n-em-°m-\m-hpw. X-s‚

tNm-Zy-ßƒ-°v Ir-Xy-am-bn a-dp]-Sn \¬In-

b \_n (k)tbmSv "Xm-¶ƒ ]-d™-Xv k-

Xy-amWv; Xm-¶-sfm-cp ssZ-h-Zq-X≥ X-s∂-bm-

Wv'(18) F-∂v km-£y-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-≠m-Wv

Pq-X]-fin-X≥ Xn-cn®p-t]m-b-sX-∂ h-kvXp-

X {i-t≤-b-amWv. ]q¿-h-th-Z-ß-sf-°p-dn-®v

A-dn-bm-hp-∂-h¿-°v ap-lΩ-Zv \_n(k)sb∏-

‰n kz¥w a°-sf A-dn-bp-∂Xp-t]m-se A-

dn-bm≥ I-gn-™n-cp-∂p-sh-∂ Izp¿-B≥ {]-

Ip-™n-s‚ kr-„n-°v \n-an-Ø-am-Ip-∂ kv-{Xo-{k-hw a-™-\n-d-Øn-ep≈-Xpw I-ń Ip-d-™-Xp-am-sW-∂ {]-hm-N-IhN-\w F-{X-am{Xw Ir-Xy-am-sW-∂v \-ap-°v t_m-[y-s∏-Sp∂-Xv t^m-fn-°nƒcq-]m-¥o-I-c-W-sØ-°p-dn® ]pXn-b ]T-\-ß-fp-sS sh-fn-®-Øn-emWv. tIm¿∏-kv eq-Sn-b-sØbpweq‰n-ss\-knw-Kv tlm¿-tam-Wn-s‚ [¿-a-sØ-bp-sa√mw Ip-dn-®v Ir-Xy-am-bn a-\- n-em-°m≥ I-gn™-Xv I-gn-™ \q-‰m-≠n-s‚ A-¥y-ØnepwCu \q-‰m-≠n-s‚ Xp-S-°-Øn-ep-am-bn \-S-∂ km-t¶Xn-I hn-π-h-ß-fp-sS ^-e-am-bn D-≠m-bn-h-∂kq-£v-a-Z¿-in-\n-I-fp-]-tbm-Kn-®p-≈ ]T-\-ßƒ h-gn-bmWv.

kv-Xm-h-\-bp-sS kXy-X Iq-Sn C-hn-sS

sh-fn-s∏-Sp-∂p-≠v: ""\mw thZw

\¬Inbn´p≈h¿°v kz¥w a°sf

Adnbmhp∂Xv t]mse At±lsØ

(dkqens\) Adnbmhp-∂XmWv.

Xo¿®bmbpw Ahcn¬ Hcp hn`mKw

Adn™psIm≠pXs∂ kXyw

ad®psh°pIbmIp∂p.''(19)

Ip-dn-∏pIƒ1) K¿t`m]\njØv2,3

2) J. H. Breasted, inDevelopment of Religion andThought in Ancient Egypt, Chicago,1912, pp. 324-328.

3) Ctøm_v 10: 9, 11.

4) hn⁄m\w 7: 2

5) Samuel S. Kottek:Embryology in Talmudic and

Midrashic literature , Journal of theHistory of Biology, Volume 14,Issue 2, 1981, Pages 299-315

6) J. Chadwick (Translator), G.E. R. Lloyd (Editor): HippocraticWritings

(Penguin Classics), 1984, Part 9,Page 273-333

7) Aristotle: On the Generationof Animals, Montana, 2004, page 3-229

8) Galen (Trans. Arthur JohnBrock): On the Natural Faculties,1916 Book Two, Page 135-221

9) Izp¿B≥ 2:222

10) Izp¿B≥ 65:4

11) X^vko¿ AØz_vcn 86:6,7

12) kzlolp¬ _pJmcn

13) kzlolvapkvenw

14) kzlolvapkvenw

15) Fritz K. Beller&Gebhard F.B.Schumacher (Editors): Biology of theFluids of the Female Genital Tract,Amsterdam, 1979 Pages 312-388

16) Anand Kumar&Amal K.Mukhopadhyay (Editors): FollicularGrowth, Ovulation AndFertilization: Molecular AndClinical Basis, New Delhi, 2002Pages 207-265

17) Jno C Dalton Jr.: Prize Essayon the Corpus Luteum, Charleston,South Carolina, 2009, Pages 45-67

18) kzlolvapkvenw

19) Izp¿B≥ 2:146

2014 BKÃv 50

hnip≤ ]mXC_v\p apkvXz^

aZm≥ hnS ]d™p. Hcp amkw \o≠p\n∂ Xo{hamb {hX]cnioe\w

kXyhnizmknbn¬ \nd-bv-t°≠ Du¿Psa¥mWv? daZm≥ t\mºns‚ e£yw

XIzvh t\SnsbSp°emsW∂v Izp¿B≥ hy-‡-am-°nbn´p≠v. XIzvhsb∂m¬

A√mlphns\tbm¿Øp≈ hnip≤ PohnXamWv. Bcm[\mÿetØ°p≈ Npcp≠p

IqSe√ AXv, {]XypX A√mlphns‚ CjvSw t\SnsbSp°m≥ \∑bpsS kIe cwK-

ß-fn-te-°pap≈ ]m™psN√emWv. XIzvhbpsS ]mcayamWv PnlmZv. A√mlphns‚

I¬]\Iƒ \ndth‰m≥ th≠n kz¥w Poh\pw kºØpw kt¥mjhpw

kpJhpsa√mw XyPn°m\p≈ k∂≤X XIzvhbn¬ \n∂v ]q°p∂XmWv. {]kvXpX

XymKamWt√m PnlmZns‚ ImX¬. CkvemanI Ncn{XØnse G‰hpw henb

PnlmZpIfnsem∂mbncp∂p _Zv¿. _Zv¿ \S∂Xv Hcp daZm\nemWv. daZm\ns‚ XIzvh

PnlmZv sNbvXmWv {]hmNI\pw A\pNc≥amcpw {]ISam°nbsX∂¿Yw.

\akvImc∏mbbn¬ am{Xa√, k-a-c-`qanbnepw Xfn¿t°≠XmWv `‡nsb∂v

sXfnbn°pIbmbncp∂p Ah¿.

\cIin£bn¬ \n∂v tamN\w t\Sm≥ PnlmZv A\nhmcyamsW∂v Izp¿B≥

hy‡am°nbn´p≠v (61: 10, 11). F∂m¬ PnlmZns‚ Xm¬]cyw kmlNcyßƒ-

°\pkcn®v amdns°mt≠bncn°pw. bp≤w PnlmZns‚ Hcp cq]w am{XamWv. CkvemanI

cm{„Øns‚ cWm[nImcn BZ¿i {]tNmZnXambn cm-{„-kw-c£WØn\pth≠n

cmPyØns‚ ssk\ysØbp]tbmKn®v F√m ss\XnIXbpw ]men®psIm≠v

\SØp∂ bp≤amWv Ckvemanse kmbp[ PnlmZv. AXmWv _Zvdnepw DlvZnepw

J≥ZIznepsa√mw {]-hmNI≥ \n¿hln®Xv. hy‡nItfm {Kq∏pItfm tkzO{]Imcw

Bbp[w IønseSpØv \mSpIfn¬ A-cmPIXzw ]S¿Øp∂Xns‚ t]cv PnlmZv

F∂√, {]XypX òIcX F∂mWv. PnlmZpambn bmsXmcp _‘hpan√mØ

tXm∂nhmkamWXv. PnlmZv ]ctemI hnPbØn\v A\nhmcyambncns° \Ωfpw

B-bp[saSpt°≠Xnt√ F∂v tNmZn°p∂h¿, Bbp[saSp°m≥ A\phmZap≈h¿

Bbp[saSpt°≠ kabØv Bbp[saSpt°≠htcmSv Bbp[saSpt°≠

coXnbn¬ Bbp[saSpØmte AXv PnlmZmIq F∂ hkvXpXbmWv hnkvacn°p∂Xv,

PnlmZn\v bp≤sa∂pam{Xa√ A¿Ysa∂ bmYm¿YysØbmWv Ah¿

XakvIcn°p∂Xv.

PnlmZv F∂m¬ XymK]cn{iaamWv; A√mlphns‚ am¿KØnep≈

XymK]cn{iaw. C≥-Uy-sb-t∏m-ep≈ {]tZißfn¬ Pohn°p∂ apkvenwIfn¬ \n∂v

Ckvemw XymK]cn{iaßfmhiys∏Sp∂Xv G‰hpw {][m\ambn CkvemanI

daZm³ PnlmZn\pÅ DuÀPamWv

d {]t_m[\cwKØmWv. ZAvhØmWv ÿe-

hpw Imehpw ]cntim[n°ptºmƒ {]am-

Wßƒ C≥Uy≥ apkvenant\mSv \n¿tZ-

in°p∂ PnlmZv. \_n Xncpta\n Xs‚

a°m ImeL´w ap-X¬ Xs∂ \n¿h-ln®-

Xpw CtX PnlmZv Xs∂bmbncp∂p; Izp¿-

B\ns‚ Bibßƒ {]Ncn∏n°pI F∂

PnlmZv, Izp¿B≥ hN\ßƒsIm≠v

a\ pIsf IogS°pI F∂ PnlmZv.

Izp¿B≥ D-]-tbm-Kn-®psIm≠v henb

PnlmZv \SØm≥ Ignbpsa∂mWv D]cyp-

‡ Izp¿B≥ hN\w {]hmNIt\mSv ]-d-

bp-∂Xv. PnlmZns‚ Bbp[w hmfpw tXm-

°pamsW∂v IcpXp∂h¿°v, thZ{KŸ-

Øns‚ {]tLmjWamIpw Nnet∏mƒ

henb PnlmsZ∂v t_m[ys∏Sm -

≥ Izp¿B\ns‚ Cu A[ym]\w D]bp-

‡amIpw. sXmÆqdp iXam\Øn\SpØv

AapkvenwIƒ Pohn°p∂ cmPyamWv

C≥Uy. Ah¿°v Izp¿B\ns‚ sh-fn-®-sa-

Øn®psImSp°m\p≈ {]t_m[\

{]bXv\ßƒ Xs∂bmWv C≥Uybn¬

\n¿hln°s∏tS≠ PnlmZv. Bbp[-

Øn\v AXnsemcp CS]mSpan√. daZm≥

Izp¿B\ns‚ AhXcW amkambncp-

∂p. Izp¿B≥ F-Ønbnń√mØh¿°v

AsXØn®psImSp°m\p≈ Du¿Pw

daZm≥ \ΩpsS kncIfn¬ \nd®nń-

s√¶n¬, ]ns∂ \Ωsf¥n\mbncp∂p

t\mºp t\m‰Xv?!

""AXn\m¬ kXy\ntj[nIsf \o A\pkcn®pt]mIcpXv.CXv (Izp¿B≥) sIm≠v \o AhtcmSv hensbmcp PnlmZv \SØns°m≈pI.''

(Izp¿B≥ 25: 52)

Sneha samvadam 2014 august

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