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afpxI gwl jfrI rKidaF AunHFafiKaf, “s[ bfdl ies snmfnXogahudy dy pUry hwkdfr hn, AunHF nUMrfjnIqI df lMbf qjrwbf hY, iek kusLlpRsLfsk dy qOr `qy AunHF df dysL ivc

afnMd mYirj aYkt ‘c soDF nMU mnËUrI

sMivDfn dI Dfrf 25 ivcsoD leI rfh KuwilHaf

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prvfsI iswKF ƒ imlygI rfhq iswKF dI ivlwKx hsqI ƒ mfnqf

rfjoafxf dIaF icwTIaF nylfeI svflF dI JVI

pitaflf (pMjfb tfeImËibAUro): BfeI blvMq isMG rfjoafxfvwloN PFsI dy qKqy qoN ilKIaF icwTIaF nyKfVkU lihr nfl sbMDq kuJ muwidaFAuqy bhuq iqwKI bihs CyV idwqI hY. Ausny afpxIaF icwTIaF ivc kuJ muwdy ijsZMg nfl AuTfey hn, Aus nfl Kfs krky,KfVkU isafsq nfl juVy afgUaF dI

kfrguËfrI Auqy vI vwzf svflIaf inÈfnlwg igaf hY. Aus ny iswKF dy kfj leIiekwTy kIqy PMzF dI durvrqoN df muwdfvI sMgq dy iDafn ivc ilaFdf hY.

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ieh jfxkfrI idMidaF klwb dypRDfn sRI hrivMdr isMG ibwlf nydisaf ik ies myly dOrfn kOmFqrIpwDr dIaF kbwzI tImF iBVngIaF.myly leI koeI dfKlf PIs nhIN hovygI.hor jfxkfrI leI sRI ibwlf nfl Pon708-228-8520 ‘qy sMprk kIqfjf skdf hY.

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2012 nUM KMzy bfty df aMimRq iqafr hovygf. afp smUh sMgqF nUM bynqI hYik ijhVy pRfxI aMimRq Ck ky gurU vfly nhI bxy Auh aiBlfKI afpxf nFgurUGr dy gMRQI isMGF pfs ilKvf dyx jI. kkfrF dI syvf gurUGr dI qrPoNkIqI jfvygI jI.

bynqI krqf: smUh pRbMDk qy syvfdfr

hrivMdr isMG ibwlf

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aqy keI pRfxI KMzy bfty dI pfhul Ck kygurU vfly bxy. insLfn sfihb dI syvf vIkIqI geI. dIvfn ivc iswK kOm dy jUJfrUisMG BfeI jgqfr isMG hvfrf vloN ivsfKIdy idhfVy ‘qy pMQ dy nF Byijaf igaf sMdysLpVH ky suxfieaf igaf. ivsfKI dy sfrypoRgrfm leI aKMzpfT aqy lMgr dI syvftrwkr BrfvF vloN kIqI geI.

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snmfnXog sQfn hY, ieQoN qk ik ivroDIiDr dy sInIar nyqf vI AunHF df bhuqsiqkfr krdy hn.”

surjIq isMG rwKVf sLRomxI akflIdl (bfdl) vloN smfxf ivDfn sBf hlkyqoN ijwq ky ivDfiek bxy hn aqy AunHFkFgrs dy AumIdvfr aqy sfbkf muwKmMqrI kYptn amirMdr isMG dy bytyrxieMdr isMG nUM hrfieaf. Auh bfdlpirvfr dy bhuq njLdIk hn. pyNzU ivkfsqy pMcfieq mMqrI bxn qoN bfad ieh AunHFdI pihlI isLkfgo PyrI sI.

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s[ bfdl dI qfrIP kridaF s[rwKVf ny ikhf ik AunHF vrgy bhuq GwtmuK mMqrI hoxgy ijhVy afpxy rsUK nfl

sYNtr qoN pYsy lY ky afAuNdy hn. sYNtr dypYisaF qoN ibnf qwrkI nhIN ho skdI. pyNzUivkfs dI gwl kridaF AunHF ikhf ik ieskMm ivc hor qyjI ilafAuxgy. AunHFprvfsIaF nUM pMjfb ivc pUMjI invysL krndf swdf idMidaF ikhf ik jy pRvfsI vIrpMjfb dy iek iek ipMz dy ivkfs dIijMmyvfrI lY lYx qF pMjfb muV hr Kyqrivc dysL ivcoN nMbr iek sUbf hovygf. AunHFikhf ik pRvfsI afpxy jF afpxy iksy

irsLqydfr dy nF ‘qy ipMz dI gwlI, sVkdf nF rwK ky vI pUMjI invysL kr skdyhn. AunHF dwisaf ik pMjfb dy mYzIklkfljF ivc dfKly leI pRvfsI pMjfbIaFleI 15% kotf riKaf igaf hY ijs dflfB pRvfsIaF dy bwcy AuTf skdy hn.

ies qoN pihlF s[ rKVf nUM jI afieaFafKidaF sLRomxI akflI dl-amrIkf dIielInfey iekfeI dy pRDfn lKvMq isMGkoml ny ikhf ik Auh pyNzU ivkfs qypMcfieq mMqrI vjoN afpxI ijMmyvfrIqndyhI nfl inBfAuxgy.

iek sQfnk AuGy pqvMqy s[guridafl isMG bsrfn ny afiKaf iks[ rwKVf kYbint mMqrI bxn qoN pihlFvI smfj BlfeI dy kMm krdy rhy hnaqy afs hY Auh hor vI KulH ky ipMzF dfivkfs kr skxgy.

pMjfbI hYrItyjL afrgynfeIjysLn dysfbkf pRDfn lKbIr isMG sMDU ny afpxypirvfr dI akflI dl pRqI vcnbwDqfdI g wl kIqI. p MjfbI amYrIknafrgynfeIjysLn dy iek zfierYktr

guljfr isMG mulqfnI ny DflIvflpirvfr nfl afpxy nyVly sbMDF dI gwlkridaF ikhf ik s[ rKVf dy Brf s[drsLn isMG DflIvfl myry sLurU qoN mYNtrrhy hn aqy mYN aksr AunHF qoN agvfeIlYNdf irhf hF.

ajYb isMG lwKx ny ikhf ik myrIies pirvfr nfl sLurU qoN hI sFJ rhI hY.AunHF ikhf ik jdoN mYN amrIkf afieafsI qF ies pirvfr ny myrI bhuq mwdd

kIqI. AunHF s[ rwKVf dI ijwq aqy kYbintmMqrI bxn ‘qy vDfeI idwqI.

s[ drsLn isG DflIvfl dy purfxyimwqr aqy pMjfb pRdysL kFgrs dy aYnafr afeI sYl dy cIP koafrzInytr s[BuipMdr isMG huMdl ny DflIvfl pirvfrnfl afpxy sbMDF dI gwl kridaF hfsyivc ikhf ik coxF dy nqIjy qoN pihlF mYNqy drsLn iewkTy sI qy afpo-afpxI pfrtIdI ijwq leI afsvMd sF pr drsLn isMGijafdf afsvMd sI qy Auh ijwq gey.

iswK irlIijas susfietI dy sfbkfpRDfn sqMvq isMG atwl ny ikhf ik AuhdrsLn isMG DflIvfl dy dosq hI nhINirsLqydfr vI hn. AunHF suJfa idwqf ikakflI dl aYn[afeI afr[ dy mYNbr iswKIsrUp vfly hoxy cfhIdy hn. pMjfbIklcrl susfietI dy pRDfn bljIq isMGiswDU, lfienjL klwb dy muKI igafn isMGsIhrf aqy sLyry pMjfb sports klwb,isLkfgo dy iek afgU primMdr isMGvflIaf ny afpo-afpxI sMsQf vloN s[rwKVf nUM jI afieaF ikhf. suKmyl isMG

atvfl ny surjIq isMG rwKVf nUM bynqIkIqI ik Auh nOjvfn pIVHI nUM nisLaF qoNmukq krvfAux leI Tos kdm cukx.imlvfkI qoN afey gurdyv isMG ny ikhfAunHF ny Kud jf ky dyiKaf hY ik surjIqisMG rwKVf ny smfxf df srb pwKI ivkfskIqf hY. hlky dI qwrkI dyK ky hI votrFny AunHF nMU sLfndfr qrIky nfl ijqfieafhY.

nvgiTq imzvYst XUQ akflI dldy jnrl skwqr hrivMdr isMG ibwlf nyikhf ik Auh surjIq isMG rwKVf nUM 1983qoN jfxdy hn aqy AunHF dI inmrqf qysfdgI qoN bhuq pRBfivq hn. imzvYstXUQ akflI dl dy pRDfn jskrn isMGDflIvfl ny ikhf ik surjIq isMG rwKVfbhuq hI iemfndfr nyqf hn aqy iek idnAuh jrUr pMjfb dy muwK mMqrI bxngy.AunHF ikhf ik s[ rwKVf jo vI ijMmyvfrIdyxgy Aus nUM Auh qn-mn nfl inBfAuxgy.

pMjfb sports klwb dy iek afgUhYpI hIr ny s[ rwKVf dy snmfn ivc ieh

sLyar ikhf, “voh afey hmfry Gr, KudfkI kudrq hY, kBI hm Aunko, kBI apnyGr ko dyKqy hYN.” AunHF afiKaf ik ivroDIiDr dy nyqf vI s[ rwKVf dI sfdgI qyiemfndfrI dI qfrIP krdy hn.

styj skwqr dI BUimkf zf[ hrijMdrisMG Kihrf ny bfKUbI inBfeI. smfgmivc hornF qoN ielfvf lvdIp isMG dwulq,rfijMdr isMG idafl, hrijMdr bYnIpfl,mihMdrjIq rkflf, hridafl isMGidEl, drsLn isMG zzrfl, jYrfm isMGkfhloN, afr hMjrf, amrIsL mhfjn,gurbIr isMG gurfieaf, blivMdr isMG(cuafies kfrpYts), sMqoK isMG zI[sI[,nirMdr srF, ajmyr isMG pnUM, mnijMdrisMG BMbrf, suKivMdr isMG huMjx,iekbfl isMG mfn, svI atwl, drsLnisMG sMDU, inwk gfKl, jgmIq isMG, ibMdUhIr, jy[pI[ isMG qy lwkI shoqf aqyimlvfkI qoN pfKr isMG iswDU, bcn isMGigwl, Bjn isMG sMDfvflIaf, blbIrisMG sYxI (mhfrfjf rYstorYNt) aqygurdyv isMG hfjLr sn.

bfdl Bfrq dy agly rfsLtrpqI hoxgy:rwKVf(sPf iek dI bfkI)


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lYnisMg, imsLIgn (ibAUro):gurdvfrf gurU nfnk iswK sYNtr, lYnisMgvloN Kflsy dy jnm idhfVy ‘qy imsLIgn,ieMzIafnf aqy ivskfnisn dIaF sMgqFdy sihXog nfl sincrvfr, 21 aprYlnUM iek mhfn ngr kIrqn sjfieaf jfirhf hY. gurUGr dy pRbMDkF ny smUh sMgqFnUM ies ngr kIrqn ivc hfjrIaF Br kyjIvn sPly krn dI bynqI kIqI hY.

ies sbMDI gurduafrf sfihb ivcaKSz pfT df Bog sincrvfr svyry 9[00vjy pfieaf jfvygf. AuprMq BfeI qrlokisMG, BfeI kMvljIq isMG aqy BfeIgurpRIq isMG df kIrqnI jQf aqy horrfgI-ZfzI jQy gursLbd kIrqn aqy iswKieiqhfs nfl sMgqF nUM joVngy. pMQ pRisDrfgI BfeI blivMdr isMG rMgIlf ivsLysLqOr ‘qy phuMcxgy. ies AuprMq sMgqFirvrPrMt pfrk, (lYnisMg zfAUn tfAUnpfrk) ivc iekwqr hoxgIaF.

ngr kIrqn iesy pfrk qoN sRI gurU

lYnisMg `c ngr kIrqn 21 nUMgRMQ sfihb dI agvfeI ivc afrMB hovygf.pMj ipafry afpxIaF rvfieqI pusLfkF ivcies dI agvfnI krngy. kYnyzf qoN afeIgqkf tIm gqky dy jOhr idKfeygI. iswKpryz afpxy rUt ‘qy huMdI hoeI vfps iesypfrk ivc hI af ky smfpq hovygI. pryzdI smfpqI ‘qy irvr PrMt pfrk ivcsMgqF leI gurU kf lMgr aqut vrqygf.qfjLf jlybIaF aqy grmf grm pkOiVaFdf ivsLysL pRbMD hovygf.

ngr kIrqn qo N bfad ieksiBafcfrk poRgrfm vI pysL kIqf jfeygf,ijs ivc pMjfb qoN lok klfkfr gIq-sMgIq df pRogrfm pysL krngy. ies qoNielfvf igwDy aqy BMgVy dy mukfbly vIkrvfey jfxgy. amrIkI muK Dfrf dy afgUaqy aiDkfrI sMgqF nUM sMboDn krngy.Dfrimk qsvIrF aqy pyNitMg df stfllwgygf. ngr kIrqn dI zfAUn tfAUn qoNlfeIv tYlIkfst dyKx leI kilk kro:bombayweddingevents.com

iPlm ‘sLhId’ dfsLoa krfAUn

puafieMt `c 22 nUMisLkfgo (ibAUro): iswK ieiqhfs

bfry bxfeI geI iPlm ‘sLhId’ afAuNdI22 aprYl aYqvfr nUM iek vjy gurdvfrfkrfAUn puafieMt, ieMzIafnf aqy 29aprYl aYqvfr nUM iek vjy gurdvfrfpYlftfeIn ivKy idKfeI jfvygI. ies qoNpihlF ieh iPlm inAU Xfrk dy vK vKgurdvfiraF ivc idKfeI jf cukI hY.

iPlm inrdyÈk jgmIq isMGsmuMdrI anusfr ieh iPlm 3 sfl dIimhnq nfl iqafr kIqI geI hY. ‘ÈhId’iPlm gurU sfihbfn aqy sLhfdqF Bry iswKieiqhfs bfry jfxkfrI idMdI hY. 85imMt dI ies iPlm dI ptkQf ieMny vDIafZMg nfl ilKI geI hY ky iek sYkMz vfsqyvI drÈk df iDafn nhI Btkdf. ieh iPlmnvIN pIVI leI kfPI lfhyvMd hY. hor jfxkfrIleI sRI smuMdrI nfl 347-893-7091‘qy sMprk kIqf jf skdf hY.

ihMdI nUM AuqsLfhq krn leI ienfmI lyK mukfblfisLkfgo (ibAUro): ihMdI pRymI klwb, ielInfey vloN bwicaF ivc ihMdI nUM AuqsLfhq

krn dy mnorQ nfl pihlI qoN hfeI skULl gryz qk ihMdI lyK mukfblf krvfAux dfPYslf kIqf igaf hY. ivsLf hovygf, ‘afp kI ijLMdgI myN mF kf mhwqv’. lyK 150 qoN200 sLbdF df hoxf cfhIdf hY.

ihMdI pRymI klwb dI bfnI pRDfn gurbcn kOr nIlm vloN idqI geI jfxkfrIanusfr pihly, dUjy qy qIjy ienfm dy jyqUaF leI kRmvfr 200, 150 aqy 50 zflrdy ienfm rKy gey hn. lyK sLukrvfr 18 meI qk phuMc jfxy cfhIdy hn. ienfm vMzsmfgm 25 meI nUM dIvfn bYNk ivc (6445 nfrQ vYstrn aYvinAU, isLkfgo) ivcsLfm 7 vjy hovygf. jyqUaF nUM ies rsm smyN hfjr hoxf pvygf aqy ihMdI ivc kuJlfeInF vI ilKxIaF pYxgIaF. lyK ihMdI lvrjL klwb post bfks nMbr 482, skokIielInfey, 60076 ‘qy phuMc jfxy cfhIdy hn. lyK dy nfl afpxf eImyl aqy Pon nMbrdyxf jrUrI hY. hor jfxkfrI leI bIbI nIlm nfl Pon 847-962-8595 ‘qy sMprkkIqf jf skdf hY.

isnisnYtI ‘mylf ivsfKIdf’ 21 nUM

isnisnYtI, EhfieE: sQfnk sLyry pMjfb sports aYNzklcrl klwb vloN ivsfKI sbMDI smfgm ‘mylf ivsfKI df’ nFhyT 21 aprYl sincrvfr sLfm 4 qoN 10 vjy qk mysn imzlskUl (6370 mMtgumrI roz, mysn) ivc krvfieaf jf irhf hY.ies rMgfrMg poRgrfm ivc bwicaF dIaF afeItmF qoN ielfvf klfkfrigwDy, BMgVy, gqky dy jOhr idKfAuxgy aqy siktF vI hoxgIaF.

ies qoN ielfvf lok gfiek lfzI bsrf, nirMdr mfvI aqyinMmf zlyvfl afpxI gfiekI nfl drsLkF df mnorMjn krngy.sMsQf vloN idqI geI jfxkfrI anusfr ies poRgrfm leI koeIdfKlf itkt jF pfrikMg PIs nhIN aqy Kfxf vI muPq hovygf.sMsQf ny smUh BfeIcfry nUM ies df anMd mfnx df swdf idqf hY.

BfrqI mUl dI kuVI ny ijwqIamrIkI skUl borz dI coxvfiÈMgtn: BfrqI mUl dI amrIkI nfgirk ny

mYrIlYNz dy skUl borz dIaF coxF dy pihly pVfa ivcvwzI igxqI votF hfsl krky nvF ieiqhfs rc idwqf.ipRMs jfrj kfAUNtI (mYrIlYNz) dy skUl iswiKaf borz dIaFcoxF dy pihly pVfa ivc rhIlf aihmd (18) vwzI igxqIvotF hfsl krky mohrI rhI jdik skUl borz dI ipClIcyarprsn ijeynf jYkb ƒ Aus nfloN iek hËfr vot Gwtimly. rhIlf dy 34 PIsdI dy mukfbly ijeynf ƒ 25 PIsdIvot imly. jy nvMbr ivc rhIlf agly gyV ivc cuxI jFdIhY qF Auh Aus 9 mYNbrI skUl borz dI mYNbr bx jfvygI joamrIkf dI 18vIN vwzI skUl pRxflI ƒ clfAuNdf hY ijsqihq 1,20,000 qoN vDyry ividafrQI pVHdy hn. borz dfsflfnf bjt 1[6 arb amrIkI zflr df hY.


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zfk rfhIN prcf mMgvfAux leIsflfnf cMdf: 90 zflr,pMj sfl leI: 400 zflr

not: pMjfb tfeImË ivc CpylyKF ivcly ivcfrF nfl adfrf pMjfbtfeImË df sihmq hoxf jrUrI nhINhY. ieh pfTkF dI mihj jfxkfrI ihwqCfpy jFdy hn. AunHF dy shI jF glqhox bfry PYslf pfTkF dy hwQ ivc hY.

p Mjfb tfeImË ivc CpyieÈiqhfrF ivc kIqy gey dfaivaF dIjrUrI nhIN ik adfrf pMjfb tfeImËqfeId krdf hovy. pfTk iksy vIiesLiqhfr dy dfaivaF dI pusLtI afpkr lYx.

bIbI nvdIp kOr (zf[)blivMdr (inwkI) kOr syKoNsRI sMnI DUV (imsLIgn)poR[ joigMdr isMG rmdyvs[ svrnjIq isMG iZloNs[ amolk isMG gfKls[ hridafl isMG idElzf[ guridafl isMG bsrfns[ blivMdr isMG sMDU

s[ hrjIq isMG sfhIs[ srvx isMG itvfxfs[ jYdyv isMG BwTls[ jsivMdr isMG (jwsI) igwlzf[ hrgurmuKpfl isMGsRI aXuiDaf slvfns[ srbjIq isMG iQafVf

pMjfb tfeImjL df afnryrI slfhkfr borzs[ jgdIsLr isMG klyr (imlvfkI)s[ drsLn isMG drVs[ rfijMdr isMG bYNss[ mndIp isMG BUrfs[ sLmsLyr isMG bopfrfeysRI guirMdr isMG igwlsRI hYpI hIr

sMivDfn dI Dfrf 25 ivc soDleI rfh KuwilHaf

(sPLf iek dI bfkIy)mMqrI byaMq isMG nMU kql krn dy doÈivc PFsI dI sËf hoeI hoeI hY aqy awjkwlH Auh pitaflf dI jylH ivc bMd hY.Aus vwloN jylH ivcoN ilKIaF jf rhIaFicwTIaF ‘jylH icwTIaF’ vjoN mÈhUr hogeIaF hn.

BfeI rfjoafxf ny afpxIaF ienHFicwTIaF ivc jrmnI ivc jf vsy ryÈmisMG bwbr, byaMq isMG kql kys nflsbMDq jgqfr isMG hvfrf, ÈRomxI akflIdl (pMc pRDfnI) dy muKI dljIq isMGibwtU, ÈRomxI akflI dl (aMimRqsr) dypRDfn ismrnjIq isMG mfn aqy horafgUaF Auqy kuJ muwidaF bfry iswK pMQ nMUguMmrfh krn dy doÈ gflfey hn. ryÈmisMG bwbr leI qF Aus ny “kYt” aqy“iswK kOm df gwdfr” Èbd vI vriqafhY aqy jlMDr ivc 1995 ivc hoeI afpxIigRPqfrI leI ies ÈKs nMU hI iËMmyvfrTihrfieaf hY. Aus ny ieh svfl vI lokF

rfjoafxf dIaF icwTIaF ny lfeI svflF dI JVIawgy rwiKaf hY ik afpxy afp nMU KfVkUaFdy afgU aKvfAux vfilaF ny 17 sfl jylHivc Aus dI sfr qwk nhIN leI leI.idlfvr isMG dI kurbfnI df svfl vI Aus nymuwK rUp ivc AuBfiraf hY.

ryÈm isMG bwbr aqy jgqfr isMGhvfrf dy jvfbI ibafnF qoN bfad BfeIrfjoafxf ny 14 apRYl nMU pitaflf jylHivcoN cfr siPaF dI jo icwTI jfrI kIqIhY, Aus ivc Aus ny ienHF dohF vwloN AuTfeysvflF df jvfb qF idwqf hI hY, nfl hIhor svfl vI sfhmxy rwK idwqy hn. Ausny ienHF afgUaF bfry qwQF dy pulMdy iswKsMgq awgy rwKidaF mMg kIqI hY ik huxqwQF df inbyVf kIqf jfvy.

Xfd rhy ik 31 agsq 1995 nUMmuwK mMqrI byaMq isMG dy kql dy kysivc BfeI rfjoafxf aqy jgqfr isMGhvfrf nUM cMzIgVH dI adflq vwloˆ 2007ivc PFsI dI sËf suxfeI sI. mgroN hvfrfny hfeI kort ivc irwt pf idwqI aqy lMmIadflqI cfrjoeI qoN bfad Aus dI PFsI

dI sËf Aumr kYd (mrn qwk) ivc qbdIlho geI. rfjoafxf vwloˆ apIl nf krnkfrn hfeI kort ny Aus dI PFsI dI sËfbrkrfr rwKI.

cMzIgVH dI iek adflq ny 13 mfrcnMU kfly vfrMt jfrI kridaF rfjoafxf nMU31 mfrc nUM PFsI lfAux df hukm dy idwqfsI pr hr pwDr ‘qy rfjoafxf dy hwk ivcafvfË bulMd hox mgroN rfÈtrpqI ny AusnMU PFsI ‘qy rok lf idwqI sI. ies islislyivc sRI akfl qKq sfihb dy jQydfr dIhdfieq qoN bfad muwK mMqrI pRkfÈ isMGbfdl ny ieh mfmlf rfÈtrpqI kolAuTfieaf sI. rfjoafxf hux pitaflf jylHivc hY aqy hvfrf idwlI dI iqhfV jylHivc bMd hY.

ies qoN pihlF zyZ dhfkf dovyN buVYljylH (cMzIgVH) ivc bMd rhy pr AuQy vIAunHF dy rfh vwK-vwK sn aqy Auh dovyˆvwK-vwK bYrkF ivc bMd sn. rfjoafxfdf kihxf sI ik apIlF krky hvfrf nyvfadf qoiVaf hY.

sumyD sYxI dI inXukqI bfry bfdl srkfr qlbhfeI kort vwloN noits jfrI

c MzIgV H (p Mjfb tfeImËibAUro): ÈRomxI akflI dl dy pRDfnsuKbIr isMG bfdl dy ‘chyqy` puilsaPsr sumyD sYxI nMU pMjfb puils dfmuKI bxfAux dy mfmly ivc pMjfb qyhirafxf hfeI kort ny bfdl srkfrƒ qlb kr ilaf hY. lgfqfr dUjI vfrswqf `c afAux qoN bfad AuWp muwKmMqrI suKbIr bfdl ny sRI sYxI dIaF‘vPfdfrIaF` df muwl pfAuNidaF keIsInIar aiDkfrIaF ƒ nËraMdfËkrky AunHF ƒ pMjfb puils df muKI bxfidwqf sI.

sRI sYxI dI ies inXukqI ƒ hfeIkort ‘c cuxOqI idwqI geI sI ijs ‘qycIP jsits rMjn gogoeI qy jsitsmhyÈ grovr dy bYNc ny pMjfb srkfr ƒn otis jfrI kr id wqf. ptIÈnraYn[jI[E[ ‘vfiesË Pfr PrIzm‘ nyjnihwq ptIÈn dfKl krky ikhf sI ikpMjfb srkfr df sRI sYxI ƒ zI[jI[pI[inXukq krnf gYr-kfƒnI hY ikAuNikidwlI dI ivÈyÈ adflq ivc AunHF ivruwDPOjdfrI mukwdmf cwl irhf hY. iesmfmly dI aglI suxvfeI hux pihlIjUn ƒ hovygI.

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sRI sYxI dI ‘syvf` df muwl pfAuNidaFpMjfb srkfr ny cfrj sFBidaF hI sRIsYxI ƒ pMjfb puils df muKI (zI[jI[pI[)inXukq kr idwqf hY. AunHF ƒ zI[jI[pI[ainl kOiÈk dI QF inXukq kIqf igafjo sRI sYxI qoN sInIar aiDkfrI hn.sRI kOiÈk ƒ 30 sqMbr 2011 ƒ syvfmukq hoey zI[jI[pI[ pI[aYs[ igwl dIQF puils muKI inXukq kIqf sI. sfZypMj mhIinaF bfad hI sRI kOiÈk qoNieh ahudf vfps lY ilaf igaf.

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Qfpr ‘vristI ‘c pMjfbIaFdf 50% kotf Éqm

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tfeItYink qrfsdI dIsdI ‘qy aihm Kulfsy

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KUndfn kYNp nUM BrvFhuMgfrf

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KUndfn lYx afeI tIm nUM KUndfnleI Biraf jfx vflf Pfrm pMjfbI ivcilKx leI vI bynqI kIqI geI qfˆ jo iksynUM koeI muÈikl nf afvy. pMjfbI BfeIcfrynUM ies KUndfn kYNp leI jfigRq krn dfishrf ‘pMjfbI kimAUntI afP iÈkfgo’nF dI sMsQf dy ahudydfrfˆ siqMdr isMGsusfxf, gurmuK isMG Buwlr qy drÈn isMGbsrfEN nUM jfˆdf hY ijnHf ny bVI imhnqnfl nOjvfnfˆ nUM AuqÈfihq krky imsflkfiem kIqI. Xfd rhy nOjvfnF df iehgrup ipCly smyN qoN nvMbr dy GwlUGfrynUM smripq aqy hux ivsfKI dy idhfVymnuKwqf dy Bly leI aijhy KUndfn kYNpFdf pRbMD krdf af irhf hY.

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cMzIgVH (pMjfb tfeImËibAUro): iswKF dI icrokxI mMg pRqIhFpwKI huMgfrf BridaF kyNdrI kYbintny afnMd mYirj aYkt 1909 dIaF soDFƒ mnËUrI dy idwqI hY. ieh ibwl iesmhIny dy aKIr sMsd ivc pyÈ kIqfjfvygf. ies qrHF iswK joVy CyqI hI ihMdUmYirj aYkt, 1955 dI QF afpxy ivafhafnMd mYirj aYkt, 1909 qihqrijstr krvf skxgy. hux qk iswKFdy ivafhF dI rijstryÈn ihMdU mYirjaYkt qihq huMdI sI. ieh kfƒn ƒmfnqf imlx dy nfl hI hux sMivDfn`c iswKF dI ivlwKx pCfx ƒ vI mfnqfiml jfvygI.

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hyT afpxy ivafh drj krvfAux leImjbUr kIqf jFdf hovy.

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ies dy nfl hI kYbint ny jnm qymOq dI rijstryÈn bfry aYkt, 1969ivc soD ibwl ƒ vI bjt sYÈn ivc pyÈ

krn dI mnËUrI dy idwqI hY. ies nfljnm qy mOq dy irkfrz dI qrj qy ivafhF

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siqkfrXog Kflsf jIE,vfihgurU jI kf Kflsf]vfihgurU jI kI Ìiqh]sB qoN pihlF mYN smuwcy Kflsf pMQ

dI cVHdI klf leI Aus akfl-purKvfihgurU awgy ardfs krdf hF. KflsfjI, ipCly idnF qoN dyÈ aqy ivdyÈ ivcvwsdy Kflsf pMQ vwloN kysrI pwgF bMnHky, kysrI inÈfn hwQ ivc PV ky myry vwloNafpxy ÈhId hoey vIrF dI soc nUM smripqho ky kIqy jf rhy sMGrÈ nUM jo smrQnaqy sihXog idwqf jf irhf hY, Aus nUMqfrpIzo krn leI BfrqI eyjMsIaF aqyAunHF dy pfly hoey pMQk mKOty ivc ivcrdykYtF vwloN afpxIaF srgrmIaF ÈurU kridwqIaF geIaF hn. myry ÈhId hoey vIrFdIaF lfÈF df muwl vwt ky kroVF rupey Kfky iZwz ‘qy hwQ Pyrn vfly ieh lok KflsfpMQ vwloN mYnUM idwqy jf rhy sihXog nUM rokxleI myry svflF dy juafb dyx dI bjfeyielËfmF ‘qy Auqr afey hn. hfry aqyeIn mMnx vfly ieh lok kysrI kfPly nUMguMmrfh krn leI axK aqy gYrq dysMdyÈ dyx lwg pey hn. mYN ienHF dy hrielËfm df, ienHF dy hr svfl df juafbKflsf pMQ dI kcihrI ivc dyvFgf. ienHFdy sMGrÈ df aqy ienHF df asl swcKflsf pMQ sfhmxy pyÈ krFgf.

Kflsf jI, ryÈm kYt vwloN idwqy geyspwÈtIkrn ‘qy mYN iehI khFgf ik jo ikhfigaf ik bfbf ibnod isMG qy sfQIaF vwloNvI bfbf bMdf isMG bhfdr qy muglsrkfr nfl rly hox dy doÈ lgfey geysn. pihlI gwl, bfbf bMdf isMG bhfdrnfl afpxI qulnf krn df quhfnUM kInYiqk hwk hY? ikAuNik bfbf bMdf isMGbhfdr ny qF eIn nhIN sI mMnI, qusIhukmrfnF dI eIn mMnx vfly lok ho. ryÈm,kI ibnod isMG vflI gwl qyry aqy qyrysfQIaF ‘qy iËafdf nhIN ZukdI, ikAuNikqusIN sfry ipCly 17 sflF qoN myry ‘qyielËfm hI qF lf rhy ho. qF hI qF mYN 13mfrc qoN pihlF qwk iblkul iewklf sI.ryÈm, qUM afpxy rvI kYt nfl sbMDF vfryspwÈt nhIN kIqf, nf hI qusIN ÈhId BfeIidlfvr isMG dI kurbfnI qoN munkr hoxdy kfrx hI dwsy hn; sgoN mYQoN iehpuwiCaf hY ik mYN qyry ‘qy 16 sfl bfadielËfm ikAuN lfey hn? mYN qF ÈurU ivchI qyrI swcfeI dws idwqI sI, ies bfryaÉbfrF nUM lYtr vI ilKI sI, pr iksy nyCfpI nhIN sI, pr kI qUM ieh dwsygf ikagr qUM TIk sI qF iPr 16 sfl myrynfl koeI rfbqf ikAuN nhIN kIqf? qusINsfry mYQoN kMnI ikAuN kqrfAuNdy rhy? qusINmyrI koeI mwdd ikAuN nhIN kIqI? qusImYnUM iewklf ikAuN Cwizaf? qusI BfeIidlfvr isMG dI kurbfnI qoN munkr ikAuNhoey. ryÈm, ijhVI qUM dUsrI gwl khI hYik mYN ijs mhF hsqI (jgqfr isMGhvfrf) kfrn ies mukfm ‘qy phuMicafhF, mYN Aus ‘qy vI quhmq lf irhf hF,

bfry myrf iehI kihxf hY ik mYN iksy ‘qyqohmq nhIN lfeI; adflq ivc pyÈ kIqyjf rhy quhfzy ivcfr hI dwsy hn. bfkI,mYN kwl vI afm iensfn sI aqy awj vIafm iensfn hI hF. myrI iksy mukfm ‘qyphuMcx dI koeI iewCf nf kwl sI aqy nfhI awj hY. mYN kwl vI musfÌr sI aqyawj vI musfÌr hI hF. mYN awj ijQy vIhF, qyrI ies mhF hsqI kfrn nhIN hF,sgoN swc qF ieh hY ik quhfzy aqy quhfzIies mhF hsqI kfrn hI myry vwloN iewklyhI afpxy blbUqy ieMnf sMGrÈ krn dybfvjUd 13 mfrc nMU myry mOq dI sËf dyvrMt jfrI hox qwk afm lok mYnUM aqymYnUM hoeI mOq dI sËf bfry jfxdy qwknhIN sI. ieh quhfzI aqy quhfzI iesmhF hsqI dI pRfpqI hI qF hY ik qusIN17 sflF qwk mYnUM aqy myry ivcfrF nUMlkoeI rwiKaf. qusIN 17 sfl myry ‘qyhr Auh ielËfm lfey ijs nfl koeI vIivakqI tuwt skdf hY, hfr mMn skdfhY. qusIN 17 sfl myrI koeI mwdd ieskrky hI nhIN kIqI ikAuNik quhfnUM pqfsI ik mYN quhfzf swc jfxdf hF. ryÈm,afpxI ies mhF hsqI nUM ieh ËrUrpuwC lYxf ik 31 agsq 1995 nUM byaMqisMG dy kql smyN Auh ikwQy sI? iPrhI PYslf krnf ik kOx iks mukfm ‘qyiks krky hY? kOmI ÈhId BfeI idlfvrisMG dI kurbfnI qoN ipCly 17 sflF qoNquhfzy vwloN munkr hoxf aqy Aus dIkurbfnI ‘qy kroVF rupey iewkTy krkyAus nUM noc-noc ky Kfxf hI quhfzI pRfpqIhY, pr ieh Aus akfl-purK vfihgurUdI ikRpf hY ik mYN ipCly 17 sflF qoN iewklfhI afpxy ÈhId hoey vIrF dy suPinaF nUMafpxy sIny ivc smoeI afpxy blbUqy ieMnyaOKy rfhF ‘qy qurdf irhf, duÈmxF aqydosqF nfl lVdf irhf. byÈwk, duÈmxFawgy kdy isr nhIN Jukfieaf, AunHF dIeIn nhIN mMnI, AunHF dI idwqI mOq dI sËfnUM hws ky svIkfr kIqf aqy afpxI mOqnfl duÈmxF dI ihwk ‘qy kysrI JMzflihrfAux df Kflsf pMQ nfl vcn kIqf,smuwcf Kflsf pMQ ibnf iksy afgU qoN 10idnF ivc kysrI pwgF bMnH ky, kysrI JMzyhwQ ivc PV ky myry nfl af KVHf hoieaf.ieh myrI aqy myry sMGrÈ dI pRfpqI hY.myrI ieh pRfpqI quhfzI iksy mhF hsqIkfrn nhIN hY. BfeI idlfvr isMG jY isMGvflf nUM kOmI ÈhId df drjf idvfAuxf myrIpRfpqI hY ijs dI kurbfnI qoN qusIN ajy qwkmunkr ho.

ryÈm, ijhVf qUM ieh ikhf hY ik1987 qoN lY 1994 qwk mYN afpxy-afpkuJ ikAuN nhIN kr sikaf, ies bfry mYNiehI khfgF ik ies hoeI dyrI leI muafPIcfhuMdf hF, pr kI qUM ieh dwsx dI Kycl

kryNgf ik 1984 qoN lY ky 2012 qwk qUMkuJ myry nfloN ibhqr ikAuN nhIN kIqf?qUM ÈhId hoey vIrF df sfQI hox df dfavfkrdf eyN pr Kud ipCly 17 sflF qoNigRPqfrI qoN zrdf swq smuMdr pfr jrmnIivc luikaf bYTf eyN. ieQy af, ËrUrI nhINik qyrI igRPqfrI hI hovy, ho skdf hY qUMey[ky[ 47 lY ky jUJdf hoieaf afpxysfQIaF dI qrHF ÈhId ho jfvyN. qUM afpxImhF hsqI nUM ieh ËrUr puwCxf ik Auhies smyN dOrfn Bwj ky pfiksqfn ikAuNcilaf igaf sI? qYnUM myry vwloN hoeI dyrI‘qy qF ieqrfË hY pr Kud ieMnf vwzf nfm

“bwbr Kflsf jrmnI dy muKI jwQydfr BfeIryÈm isMG bwbr” rwKx ‘qy Borf vI ÈrmmihsUs nhIN huMdI. cMgf huMdf jykr afpxImhF hsqI dI bjfey qUM afpxI Kud dIPoto aÉbfr ivc idMdf ikAuNik ibafn qyryvwloN hY, qyrI Èkl lok dyK qF lYNdy.

ryÈm, ijQoN qwk qUM gMgU dy swc bolxdI myry swc bolx nfl qulnf kIqI hY, qFmYN iewQy iehI khFgf ik gMgU dy swc bolxipwCy mfqf gujrI kol jo DMn dOlq sI,Aus pRqI Aus dy mn ivc afieaf lflcaqy mfqf gujrI aqy sfihbËfidaF nUMigRPqfr krfAux bdly imlx vflI ienfmdI rfÈI df lflc sI, pr myry vwloNadflq ivc swc bolx ipwCy Bfvnf quhfzyvwloN ÈhId BfeI idlfvr isMG dI kurbfnIdy kIqy jf rhy apmfn nUM rokxf sI aqyafpxy ÈhId hoey vIrF dy suPinaF nUMduÈmxF dI ihwk ‘qy ilKxf sI. mYnUM pqfsI ik myry swc bolx nfl mYnUM koeI ienfmnhIN, sgoN mYnUM duÈmxF vwloN mOq dI sËfdf ienfm imlygf; jdik quhfzy vwloN JUTbolx ipwCy vI gMgU dy mn ivc afey lflcdI qrHF lflc hI hY! ikAuNik qusIN ieskys qoN kroVF rupey iewkTy kIqy hn, agrjfn hI clI geI qF iPr ieh pYsy iks

kMm dy? quhfzy mn ivc ienHF pYisaF nflaYÈ krn dy iKafl, gMgU dy mn ivcafey lflc dI qrHF hI hn?. ryÈm, gMgUdy swc aqy quhfzy JUT ivcoN iekoN qrHFdIaF BfvnfvF df pRgtfvf ho irhf hY;jdoNik myrf swc ibnf iksy lflc dy, ibnfiksy svfrQ dy afpxy hwkF leI lVdf hoieafmOq nUM svIkfr krdf hY. quhfzf sMGrÈkOm nUM idwlI qÉq awgy Jukx leI mjbUrkr irhf hY, jdoNik myrf sMGrÈ “sRI akflqÉq sfihb” awgy isjdf krdf hY.

bfkI ryÈm, qUM ijhVf iliKaf hY ikquhfzI ies mhF hsqI dI soc bfhr afky jUJdy hoey sMGrÈ kr rhy kOm dymhF jrnYl dljIq isMG ibwtU aqyismrnjIq isMG mfn dI soc vrgI hY.iewQy mYN ieh khFgf ik mYnUM KuÈI hY ikqUM ies swc nUM, afpxI soc nUM svIkfrkIqf hY; ikAuNik ibwtU aqy mfn dI socnUM sfrf Kflsf pMQ bhuq cMgI qrHF jfxdfhY. ÈhIdF dy pirvfrF dy nfm ‘qy kroVFrupey Kf ky iZwz ‘qy hwQ Pyrn vfly ienHFlokF df swc pUrI kOm jfxdI hY. iswKsMGrÈ nUM arÈ qoN PrÈ qwk df sÌraqy sMq jrnYl isMG Kflsf dI ÈhfdqqoN ÈurU hoey sMGrÈ nUM idwlI dy pYrF ivcrolx qwk df sÌr hI ienHF nyqfvF dImhF pRfpqI hY. mYnUM pqf hY ik quhfzysMGrÈ df mnorQ vI kuJ ies qrHF dfhI hY, qF hI ieh quhfzI pRyrnf df sroqhn. quhfzy ieh pRyrnf sroq nyqf iswKDrm ‘qy hmlf krn vflI, “sRI akfl

qÉq sfihb” nUM Zih-ZyrI krn vflI,hËfrF hI inrdoÈ iswKF dI kfql kFgrspfrtI dy numfieMidaF dI coxF ivc mwddkrky afpxy vwloN lVy jf rhy sMGrÈ dyswc df pRgtfvf aksr krdy rihMdy hn.irkfrz qoV votF nfl ijwqx qoN lY kyÈRomxI kmytI dI cox hfr jfx df sÌrienHF dy sMGrÈ dy swc nUM ibafn krdfhY. 27 qrIk nUM dljIq isMG ibwtU dfhvfry nUM adflq ivc imlx jfxf aqyAus dI lYtr jfrI krnf, quhfzy sfiraFdy gwTjoV dI mUMh boldI khfxI hY. iehIibwtU jdoN sMGrÈ krn df smF sI, AussmyN sMGrÈ dy pYisaF nfl ËmIn KrIdky KyqI krn lwg ipaf aqy iPr sMivDfndf bIbf puwq bx ky pMQk nyqf bx igaf.qusIN afpxy sMGrÈ aqy soc df pRgtfvfKud kIqf hY, ies dI mYnUM KuÈI hY. kIquhfnUM byaMq isMG dy poqy dI coxF ivckIqI mwdd df Borf vI iglf nhIN hY? kIqUM “sRI gurU gRMQ sfihb” dI ksm Kf kydwsyNgf ik ienHF ivDfn sBf coxF ivc qusINiks pfrtI dI hmfieq kIqI hY? ipClIivDfn sBf coxF ivc mfn nUM ikMnIaF votFimlIaF? ieh qF Èrm kfrn iksy aÉbfrny vI nhIN dwisaf. iehI quhfzI pRfpqI hY.

iehI quhfzf sMGrÈ hY.ryÈm, ijwQy qwk coxF ivc myry vwloN

akflI dl dI hmfieq aqy hux ros krndf svfl hY, qF mYN iehI khFgf ik myryvwloN ÈRomxI akflI dl dI coxF ivc kIqIhmfieq dy ipwCy jo Bfvnf sI, Auh ieh sIik mYN pMjfb dI DrqI Auqy iswK Drm ‘qyhmlf krn vflI aqy hËfrF hI inrdoÈiswKF dI kfql kFgrs pfrtI nUM hrfAuxfcfhuMdf sI ijs dI qusIN mwdd kr rhy sI.myry vwloN nIlIaF pwgF vfilaF nfl roskrn ipwCy vI myrIaF BfvnfvF kOmI sn,myrI iewCf sI ik akflI dl, idwlI qoNmyry leI rihm nf mMgy; sgoN hËfrFinrdoÈ iswKF dy kfqlF nUM ktihry ivcKVHf kry. akflI dl vwloN kOmI BfvnfvFdf pRgtfvf nf krnf hI myry ros df kfrnsI. qYnUM iek gwl hor dws dyvF, jd mYNpYdf hoieaf qF akflI sI, hux vI mYNakflI hF aqy jd mrFgf, qd vI akflIhI hovFgf. jykr ieh akflI dl myrfdosq nhIN hY, qF duÈmx vI nhIN hY; prqUM afpxy kFgrs nfl sbMDF bfry aqyAunHF kfqlF dI kIqI hmfieq bfry kuJ vIspwÈt nhIN kIqf, nf hI qusIN ieh spwÈtkIqf hY ik jykr ieh kfql quhfzy dosqhn qF iPr qusIN aËfdI iks qoN mMg rhyho? mYnUM pqf, jdoN kFgrs dI srkfrbx jFdI hY qF quhfzf Kfilsqfn bx jFdfhY. ÈhId pirvfrF nfl irÈqydfrIaF aqykfqlF nfl XfrIaF ikwQoN df sMGrÈ hY?quhfzf hr sfh, quhfzf hr kMm ÈhIdFnfl DoKf hY. quhfzf ibafn koeI hor ilKdfhY, nfm iksy hor df huMdf hY aqy Potoiksy hor dI huMdI hY. kul imlf ky ikhfjfvy qF quhfzf afDfr hI DoKf hY. rIskrn vfl y l ok m Okfp Rsq h u Md yhn.[[[Kflsf jI, quhfzy vwloN mYnUM idwqyjf rhy sihXog aqy myrI kIqI jf rhImwdd dy kfrn duÈmx POjF dy KVHy kIqyJUT dy mihl igrn lwg pey hn. ÈhIdFdIaF lfÈF ‘qy bxfeIaF JUT aqy DoKy dIaFdukfnF dy drvfËy bMd ho rhy hn. duÈmxPOjF ivc BgdV df mfhOl hY, sfry hI JUTaqy DoKy dy vpfrI ieDroN-AuDroN iewkTy hoky myry inwhQy aqy iekwly nfl XuwD krndI iqafrI kr rhy hn. myrf vI ienHFnfl inrxfiek lVfeI lVn df ierfdf hYqF ik Kflsf pMQ nUM ienHF dI aslIaqdf pqf lwg sky. myrf sfry hI pMQk mKOtyivc ivcrdy kYtF nUM ieh cYlMj hY ik Auhafpxy vwloN kIqy jf rhy sMGrÈ bfry dwsxleI aqy bihs leI awgy afAux. ienHFduÈmx POjF nfl eykqf krnI swp nUM duwDiplfAux dy brfbr hY. ienHF duÈmx aqyidwlI drbfr dIaI POjF nUM Cwz ky bfkIsfrf Kflsf pMQ iewk kysrI JMzy QwlyiewkTf hI hY. sfry pMQ df eykf hY.

imqI 14-4-2012vwloNblvMq isMG rfjoafxfkoTI nMbr 16kyNdrI jylH pitaflf (pMjfb)

BfeI blvMq isMG rfjoafxf dy kfly vfrMt jfrI hox aqy iPr pMjfb ivc hr pfisEN srgrmI hox ipwCoN PFsI tlx qoN bfad ies kys nfl juVIaFqMdF mIzIaf ivc lgfqfr crcf ivc rhIaF hn. ‘pMjfb tfeImË’ ny Kud ies msly bfry lyK Cfpy. sfzy kflmnvIs dljIq amI ny msly nMU hor cOVyrypwDr `qy iljFidaF Bfrq ivcoN PFsI Kqm krn df hokf idwqf. nfl hI pRo[ hrpfl isMG pMnMU ny iesy pRsMg bfbq kuJ aihm gwlF pfTkF nfl sFJIaFkIqIaF. AuNj vI, bhuq sfry iswK ivdvfnF ny ies bfry afpo-afpxI rfey pRgt kIqI. iek ivdvfn ny qF BfeI rfjoafxf dy hwk ivc AuWTI lihr nMU ‘kysrIvrqfry’ df nF vI idwqf. iek hor ivdvfn ny vI ies nMU ivlwKx vkq afiKaf. ies qoN bfad BfeI rfjoafxf ny vI afpxy nfl hoeIaF-bIqIaF dI JVIlf idwqI. Aus ny ‘jylH icwTIaF’ rfhIN kuJ aijhy svfl vI KVHy kr idwqy hn. BfeI rfjoafxf vwloN AuTfey mfmilaF bfry kuJ iDrF vwloN sfhmxy afeIaFicwTIaF ny ies mfmly nMU mIzIaf ivc Kfs krky BKf idwqf. ies acfnk cwlI bihs ny iswK hlikaF ivc qrQwlI mcf idwqI hY ikAuNik BfeI rfjoafxfny afpxy ivcfr bhuq inrBY ho ky pRgt kIqy hn. BfeI rfjoafxf cIk-cIk ky afK irhf hY ik aKOqI pMQ drdIaF ny pUrf zyZ dhfkf Aus dI koeI sfrhI nhIN leI, pMQ df qF kI sMvfrnf sI! iewQy asIN BfeI rfjoafxf vwloN AuTfey kuJ svflF bfry gwl krdI iek jylH icwTI Cfp rhy hF jo Aus ny pitaflfdI kyNdrI jylH qoN ivsfKI qoN dUjy idn 14 apRYl nMU jfrI kIqI sI. ies icwTI bfbq iksy dy mwqByd ho skdy hn, pr ies icwTI ivclf drd, iswK pMQ dfsFJf drd hY. iesy krky ieh icwTI pfTkF nfl sFJI kIqI jf rhI hY.

suxo suxo BfeI blvMq isMG rfjoafxf dI gwljylH icwTIaF rfhIN rwKy pMQ awgy svfl


cMzIgVH (pMjfb tfeImjL ibAUro):pMjfb srkfr vwloN aftf-dfl skIm leIivwqI pRbMD krnf vwzI cuxOqI bx igafhY. srkfrI sUqrF anusfr sfl 2007qoN ies skIm aDIn kxk qy dfl dIKrId krdy af rhyjnqk Kyqr dy cfradfiraF pnsp,mfrkPYWz, pMjfb aYgroieMzstrIË kfrporyÈn qyvyarhfAUisMg kfrporyÈnvwloN clMq ivwqI vrHy leIkxk qy dfl dI KrId qoNhwQ KVHy kr idwqy gey hn.

ienHF adfiraF vwloNidKfeI byvsI qoN bfadsrkfr ny aftf dflskIm df Bfr ivwq ivBfgƒ Jwlx leI ikhf hY. iesskIm qihq loVINdy PMzF df pRbMD krnleI muwK mMqrI pRkfÈ isMG bfdl ny Kurfkqy isvl splfeI ivBfg dy mMqrI afdyÈpRqfp isMG kYroN, ivBfg dy aiDkfrIaFqy ivwq ivBfg dy pRmuwK skwqr sqIÈ cMdrnfl mIitMg vI kIqI. mIitMg dOrfn Aukqlok luBfAU Xojnf leI pYsy dI ivvsQfbfry koeI PYslf nhIN ilaf jf sikaf.ivwqI hflq byhwd inwGrI hox kfrn ivwqivBfg vI sMkt ivcoN lMG irhf hY. kxk

aftf-dfl skIm bxI pMjfb srkfr leI cuxOqIqy dfl dI KrId leI clMq ivwqI vrHy dOrfn400 kroV rupey dI ËrUrq hY.

iËkrXog hY ik pMjfb srkfr vwloNaftf-dfl skIm df afrMB 2007 ivckIqf igaf sI. Aus smyN qoN hI jnqk

Kyqr dy Aukq cfry adfry kxk qy dfldI KrId krdy af rhy hn. rfj srkfrvwloN anfj dI KrId bdly ienHF adfiraFƒ koeI Bugqfn nhI N kIqf igaf.mhwqvpUrn qwQ ieh hY ik hr vrHy bjtivc aftf-dfl skIm leI 350 kroVrupey dI ivvsQf kIqI jFdI sI pr ivwqIhflq kmËor hox kfrn adfiraF ƒ DylfvI jfrI nhIN kIqf igaf. ies df nqIjfieh inkilaf ik pnsp, mfrkPYWz, pMjfb

aYgro ie MzstrIË kfrpor yÈn q yvyarhfAUisMg kfrporyÈn isr hux 1400kroV rupey qoN vwD df krËf cVH igaf hY.

sUqrF anusfr srkfrI dI ies lokluBfAU Xojnf df Bfr sih rhy ienHF

adfiraF dy krËy hyTafAux kfrn bYNk qy horivwqI adfry agfAUN krËfdyx qoN nFh nuwkr krn lwgyhn. iesy leI adfiraF nysrkfr ƒ spwÈt kIqf hYik clMq mflI sfl dOrfnkxk qy dfl dI KrId leIivwqI somy jutfey jfx. ienHFadfiraF vwloN kYÈ krYiztilmt qy krËf lY ky srkfrdI Xojnf clfeI jf rhI sI.

pMjfb srkfr iesXojnf ƒ bMd krn bfry soc

vI nhIN skdI ikAuNik ieh skIm hfkmpfrtI ƒ isafsI pwK qoN lfBkfrI sfbqho rhI hY. pMjfb srkfr leI sMkt dfkfrn ieh vI hY ik ÈRomxI akflI dl ny2012 dIaF ivDfn sBf coxF qoN pihlFjfrI kIqy cox mnorQ pwqr ivc aftf dorupey pRqI iklo dy ihsfb nfl dyx df vfadfkIqf sI. jykr srkfr ies vfady ƒ qurMqlfgU krdI hY qF ies skIm aDIn ivwqI BfrpihlF nfloN vI vD jfvygf.

ivwq mMqrI ny nHIN mflI sMkt dI gwl kbUlIcMzIgVH: pMjfb srkfr ny afpxy ivqI pRbMD ƒ

lIh `qy rwKx leI isrqoV koiÈÈF afrMB idwqIaF hn.ies qihq srkfr vwloN smuwcy ivBfgF ƒ pRbMDkI KrcyGtfAux dIaF hdfieqF idwqIaF geIaF hn. AuNj ivwqmMqrI primMdr isMG ZINzsf ny spÈt kIqf hY ik pMjfbsrkfr vwloN muPq ibjlI, aftf dfl qy Ègn BlfeIskImF ƒ hr hfl jfrI rwiKaf jfvygf.

nvIN srkfr `qy ivqI sMkt dy bwdl mMzrfAux dIcrcf ËorF qy hY. keI mihkimaF dy mulfËmF ƒ mhIinaFqoN qnKfh nhIN imlI jdoNik keI ivkfs qy BlfeI skImFvI Twp hox iknfry hn pr ies dy bfvjUd pMjfb srkfr ieh mMnx leI iqafr nhINik rfj ivqI sMkt df iÈkfr hY. AuNj srkfr ivwqI smwisaf ƒ lY ky KOPËdf ËrUr hY. ivwqmMqrI primMdr isMG ZINzsf ny mMinaf hY ik rfj ivc ivwqI smwisaf AupjI hY.

sfbkf ivwq mMqrI mnpRIq isMG bfdl vwloN pMjfb ivc ivwqI aYmrjYNsI vflyhflfq df pRcfr krn bfry s[ ZINzsf ny koeI vI itwpxI krn qoN nFh kIqI pr nflieh vI mMinaf ik rfj dy mulfËmF ƒ CyvyN qnKfh kimÈn dy bkfey adf krn qyqnKfhF ivc vfDy kfrn kuJ ivwqI idwkqF ËrUr pYdf hoeIaF hn. AunHF dwisaf ik pyskyl lfgU krn kfrn rfj dy ÉËfny `qy 4000 kroV rupey df ivqI boJ ipaf hY.

AunHF df ieh vI kihxf sI ik srkfr kol kmfeI dy sfDn pihlF vFg hIbrkrfr hn pr ivqI idwkqF df pRCfvF pYx kfrn agfAUN pRbMDF vjoN rfj dysmuwcy ivBfgF ƒ hdfieqF jfrI kIqIaF hn ik Auh qurMq afpxy pRbMDkI KricaFƒ nkyl pfAux. AunHF dwisaf ik aijhy KricaF ƒ QMmHx leI muwK mMqrI pRkfÈisMG bfdl vI sMjIdf hn. AunHF dwisaf ik hirafxf ƒ Cwz ky ihmfcl pRdyÈ,rfjsQfn qy Auqr pRdyÈ pMjfb nfloN vwD krËeI hn. AuqrFcl dI hflq vIpMjfb dy brfbr hI hY.

biTMzf: pMjfb pRdys kFgrs dypRDfn qy sfbkf muwK mMqrI kYptnamirMdr isMG ny akflI-Bfjpf srkfriÉlfÌ morcf KolH idwqf hY. cuPyirEN

alocnf hox qoN bfad kYptn ny afKrafm lokF qwk phuMqx df ierfdf bxf ilafhY qy ivsfKI vfly idn grmI dI prvfhnf krdy hoey AunHF ny kFgrsI vrkrFnfl DwkyÈfhI iÉlfÌ rYlI ƒ sMboDn kIqf.

kYptn ny akflI-Bfjpf srkfr ‘qykFgrsI vrkrF qy smrQkF nfl ÈryafmDwkyÈfhIaF krn df doÈ lfAuNidaFicqfvnI idwqI hY ik jykr srkfr ny jbrdI nIqI nf iqafgI qF mjbUr ho kykFgrs pfrtI iqwKf sMGrÈ ivwZx leImjbUr hovygI. pMjfb ivDfn sBf coxFdOrfn hlkf rfmpurf PUl qoN kFgrsIAumIdvfr gurpRIq isMG kFgV qy Aus dyhmfieqIaF iÉlfÌ Qfxf idaflpurfBfeIkf dI puils vwloN drj kys rwdkrvfAux leI kYptn amirMdr isMG dIagvfeI ivc cwkf jfm krn AuprMq Qfxydf iGrfE kIqf igaf.

kYptn amirMdr isMG ny ikhf ikijwQy hlkf rfmpurf PUl ivc kFgrsIvrkrF nfl DwkyÈfhIaF df dOr isKr ‘qyhY, AuWQy sUby dy hor hlikaF ivc vIsrkfr dI bdlflAU nIqI jfrI hY. AunHFdwisaf ik pulIs vwloN msUm bwicaF qybËurgF ƒ vI bKiÈaf jf irhf.

kYptn ny bfdl srkfriÉlfÌ morcf KoilHaf biTMzf: hlkf rfmpurf PUl dy

qkrIbn 70 kFgrsI lIzrF ny puilskys dy zroN aMqirm Ëmfnq lY leI hY.Qfxf idaflpurf ivc 11 jnvrI, 2012ƒ sfbkf kFgrsI ivDfiek gurpRIq isMGkFgV smyq 21 kFgrsI afgUaF ivruwDDfrf 307 qy 382 qihq aYP[afeI[afr[nMbr cfr drj hoeI sI.

coxF dOrfn akflI qy kFgrsI lIzrFivc JVp hoeI sI. kFgrsI lIzrF ny AudoNakflI afgUaF iÉlfÌ aYP[afeI[afr[nMbr 5 drj krfeI sI. nvIN srkfr dygTn mgroN aYP[afeI[afr[ nMbr cfr ivwc25 kFgrsI afgUaF ƒ hor Èfml krilaf igaf hY. hfly vI aYP[afeI[afr[

puils ny kFgrsI afgUaF iÉlfÌ iÈkMjf kisafKuwlHI hY ijs krky kFgrsI lIzrF ivczr bx igaf hY ik AunHF df nF ies ivcÈfml ho skdf hY. ies zr ivc 70kFgrsI afgUaF ny vDIk sYÈn jwjsuKdyv isMG adflq ivc aMqirm ËmfnqleI arËI dfier kIqI sI.

vDIk sYÈn jwj dI adflq ivc ienHFnyqfvF ny arËI dfier kIqI sI ik AunHFƒ zr hY ik AunHF ƒ aYP[afeI[afr[ nMbrcfr ivwc Èfml kIqf jf skdf hY. ies‘qy suxvfeI mgroN adflq ny ienHF afgUaFdI igRPqfrI ‘qy rok lf idwqI sI.aYP[afeI[afr[ nMbr 4 ivc jo hor 25ivakqI Èfml kIqy gey hn, AunHF dfByq bixaf hoieaf hY.

iËlHf adflq ny hux Qfxf idaflpurfƒ hukm kIqy hn ik aYP[afeI[afr[nMbr cfr ivc Èfml sfry ivakqIaFdy nFvF dI sUcI adflq ivc pyÈ kIqIjfvy. Qfxf idaflpurf vwloN hux 18aprYl ƒ ieh sUcI adflq ivc pyÈkIqI jfxI hY. aYzvokyt mihMdr isMGiswDU ny dwisaf ik Aus vwloN 70 kFgrsIafgUaF dI hux qwk arËI adflq ivcdf ier kIqI geI h Y ijn H F ƒaYP[afeI[afr[ nMbr 4 ivc Èfml kIqyjfx df zr sI. AunHF dwisaf ik 70jixaF ƒ aMqirm Ëmfnq iml geI hYqy 18 aprYl ƒ Qfxf idaflpurfmulËmF dI sUcI dyvygf.

AunHF ikhf ik sfbkf ivDfiek kFgVqy smrQkF iÉlfÌ jo prcf drj kIqfigaf, Aus ƒ hfl dI GVI KuwlHf rwiKafigaf hY ijs ivc cux-cux ky kFgrsIvrkrF dy nF Èfml kIqy jf rhy hn.kYptn ny kFgrsI vrkrF ƒ ivÈvfsidvfieaf ik hux pMjfb dy iksy vI konyivc Dwkf nhIN hox idwqf jfvygf qy aijhfhox dI sUrq ivc Auh Kud mOky ‘qy phuMcky QfixaF df iGrfE krngy qy jykrloV peI qF jylH Bro adoln vI clfieafjfvygf.


afKr kyNdrI kYbint ny iswK pMQ dIicrF qoN ltkdI af rhI mMg nUM pRvfnkridaF pRDfn mMqrI zf[ mnmohn isMGdI pRDfngI hyT 12 apRYl 2012 nUM hoeIafpxI bYTk ivc anMd mYirj aYkt-1909 ivc soD krn nUM mnËUrI dy idwqI.afs hY ik pfrlImYNt dy mOjUdf sYÈn dOrfnieh soD dohF sdnF qoN pfs krvf leIjfvygI. ies AuprMq iswK bwcy-bwcIaF dyanMd kfrj rIqI anusfr hoey ivafh iesaYkt aDIn drj ho sikaf krngy johux qwk ihMdU mYirj aYkt aDIn drjhuMdy rhy hn, ijs Auqy iswKF vloN krVfieqrfË kIqf jf irhf sI. smUh iswKjQybMdIaF qy afgUaF ny ies df svfgqkIqf hY. anMd mYirj aYkt-1909 pfskrvfAux leI vI iswKF nUM bVf sMGrÈkrnf ipaf sI. ies aYkt dI pRfpqI leIsfrf ishrf Aus smyN dy irafsq nfBf dyitwkf irpudmn isMG nUM jFdf hY. ies dfipCokV ies qrHF hY:

20vIN sdI dy pihly dhfky qwk BfvyNafm iswK pirvfrF ivc ivafh anMd kfrjdI rsm rfhIN hox lwgy sn, pr kfnMUnImfnqf kyvl ihMdU rsmF anusfr vydI rfhINmMzp rcf ky hox vflI ÈfdI nUM hI sI ijskfrn keI iswK pirvfr Aus rsm nUMqrjIh idMdy sn. axvMzy pMjfb dy keIielfikaF, ivÈyÈ krky bfr dy ielfkyivc kryvf krn jF cfdr pfAux df irvfjvI sI. anMd kfrj dI rsm anusfr hoeyivafh nUM kfnMUnI mfnqf idvfAux leI sBqoN pihlF ivcfr Aus smyN irafsq nfBfdy itwkf irpdumn isMG jo vfiesrfey dIkONsl dy iswK mYNbr sn, nUM 1907 ivcafieaf. bhuq sfrIaF iswK sMsQfvF qyivdvfnF dI rfey lYx mgroN AunHF ny 30akqUbr 1908 nUM ieh ibwl kONsl ivc pyÈkIqf. srkfr vwloN afm iswK sMsQfvF aqyivdvfnF dI jfxkfrI lYx leI ieh ibwlafpxy gËt, sQfnk gËt (aMgryËI) aqyhor BfÈfvF ivc pRkfiÈq kIqf igaf.

bdiksmqI nUM nfBf dy hI mhfrfjfhIrf isMG jo ibwl pyÈ krn vfly itwkfsfihb dy ipqf sn, ny ies ibwl df ivroDkrdy hoey keI ibafn qy pYNPilt afpxynF hyT Cpvfey. AunHF ies ibwl dysmrQkF nUM vI cuxOqI idwqI. bhuq sfrIaFiswK sMsQfvF aqy gRMQIaF ny ies ibwlivruwD mqy pfs krky kONsl nUM Byjy. iesqrHF gurDfmF aqy iswK rsmo-irvfj dysuDfr cfhux vfly pVHy-ilKy isMGF aqypRMprfgq ivcfrF vfly iswKF ivckfr ÈbdIXuwD ÈurU ho igaf. itwkf sfihb qoN ibnfsrkfr vI ies gwl qoN duKI sI. kuJ smyNleI ieh ibwl pfs krn bfry KfmoÈI CfgeI. iswKF ivc koeI vI ÈKs mhfrfjf nfBfdf ivroD krn df jyrf nhIN rwKdf sI.

ies nfËk smyN nfmDfrI afgU bfbfprqfp isMG awgy afey aqy itwkf sfihbdI zt ky hmfieq kIqI. bfbf prqfp isMG

dy nfl hI sfry nfmDfrI sUibaF aqyÈrDflUaF ny ies ibwl dy hwk ivc mqypfs krky kONsl nUM Byjy. rfjf jINd ny vIies ibwl dI hmfieq kr idwqI.

nfmvr iswK ivdvfn BfeI nfhrisMG aYm[ey[ (nMgl Kurd-pwKovfl iËlHfluiDafxf) ijnHF ny anMd mYirj aYktbfry sfry dsqfvyËF df aiDaYn krky iesbfry aMgryËI ivc ikqfbcf iliKaf (ijsnUM jQydfr gurcrn isMG tOhVf dykfrjkfl smyN ÈRomxI gurduafrf pRbMDkkmytI ny Cfipaf sI) anusfr iPr acfnkhI sr suMdr isMG mjITIaf ny mhfrfjfhIrf isMG dy ibafn nUM cuxOqI idwqI. BfvyN

AunHF dy mhfrfjy nfl inwjI qOr ‘qy bhuqinwGy sbMD sn, pr pMQk ihq vDyryipafry sn. srdfr mjITIaf ny afp inwjIqOr Auqy aqy cIÌ Kflsf dIvfn dy skwqrhox dy nfqy keI iswK sMsQfvF, isMGsBfvF, ivdvfnF, ipMzF dIaF pMcfieqF,BfrqI ÌOj aqy srkfr ivc Aucy ahuidaFAuqy suÈoiBq iswK aÌsrF nUM pwqr ilKyik Auh ies ibwl dI hmfieq ivc kONsl nUMmqy pfs krky Byjx aqy pwqr ilKx. iessfrI Éqo-Éqfbq dy pMj vwzy-vwzy gRMQ bxdyhn jo ies smyN ‘nYÈnl afrkfeIvË afÌieMzIaf’ nvIN idwlI ivKy pey hn.

ieh ibwl pfs krvfAux dy kuJ KfsmMqv sn. BfvyN AunHF idnF ivc anMd kfrjdI rsm duafrf ivafh hI afm pRclqsn, pr ihMdU ivÈyÈ krky pMizq iesivafh nUM mfnqf nhIN sn idMdy. ieh gwlvrnxXog hY ik ies ibwl df bhuqf ivroDvI pMzqF ny hI krvfieaf ikAuNik ibwlpfs hox nfl AunHF nUM lwKF hI sfmIaF qoNhwQ Doxy pYxy sn, jo ipwCoN Doxy vI pey. pMizqdfavf krdy sn ik ihMdU rIqI anusfr hIivafh TIk, ÈuwD aqy pivwqr hY.

srkfr ny itwkf irpudmn isMG vwloNpyÈ kIqy KrVy nUM axvMzy pMjfb dykimÈnrF nUM pwqr ilK ky sfry izptIkimÈnrF aqy sYÈn jwjF dy ivcfr mMgy.bhuqy izptI kimÈnrF ny lokF dI rfielYx qoN bfad ies ibwl dy hwk ivc afpxyivcfr Byjy. iesy qrHF sYÈn jwjF ny afpxyiËlHy ivc ivafh bfry pRclq rsm qyadflqF ivc afey kysF df iËkr kridaFies ibwl dI hmfieq kIqI.

mulqfn izvIËn dy qqkflI kimÈnrimstr aYm[ zblXU[ P Y Ntn(afeI[sI[aYs[) ny 22 dsMbr 1908 nUMmuwK skwqr pMjfb nUM ByjI afpxI irportivc iliKaf, ‘iËlHf mulqfn dy izptIkimÈnr ny afpxI irport ivc iliKafhY ik Aus ny keI iswK ÈÉsIaqF aqysMsQfvF nfl ivcfr-vtFdrf kIqf hY, Auhsfry ies ibwl dy pfs hox dy hwk ivc hn.`

lfielpur dy izptI kimÈnr nydwisaf hY ik Aus ny iËlHf sYÈn jwj ËÌralI nfl vI gwlbfq kIqI hY ijs nydwisaf hY ik iswKF dy ivafh-ÈfdI dy keIirvfj hn, pr hfly qwk Aus pfs koeIaijhf kys nhIN afieaf ijs ivc anMdkfrj dI rsm rfhIN hoey ivafh nUM iksy nycYlMj kIqf hovy. izptI kimÈnr lfielpuranusfr iswKF dI bhu-igxqI ibwl pfs hoxdy hwk ivc hY. sYÈn jwj ËPr alI ny afpxIirport ivc ieh vI iliKaf hY ik iswK dokYNpF ivc vMzy hoey hn, iek suDfrk hn jogurU sfihbF dy dwsy mfrgF qy AupdyÈF dIpflxf krn dy smrQk hn, aqy dUjy ijnHFdf Jukfa ihMdU Drm vwl hY.

aMgryË srkfr ny jdoN dyiKaf ikies ibwl dy hwk ivc sfrI iswK kOm hY,kyvl muwTI Br lok hI ivroD kr rhy hnqF Aus ny ies nUM pfs krn df mn bxfilaf. srdfr mjITIaf jo hux kONsl dyaYzIÈnl mYNbr bx gey sn, ny iÈmlfivKy 27 agsq 1909 nUM hoeI vfiesrfeykONsl dI mIitMg ivc ieh ibwl pyÈ kIqf.ibwl ‘islYkt kmytI` dy spurd kr idwqfigaf ijs ny ies dI pRvfngI dy idwqI.kmytI dI irport 10 sqMbr dI mIitMgivc pyÈ hoeI aqy kONsl ny 22 akqUbr1909 nUM ieh ibwl srbsMmqI nfl pfskr idwqf. aYkt bx ky ieh sfry ibRitÈieMzIaf ijs ivc Aus smyN pfiksqfn aqybMglfdyÈ vI Èfiml sn, Auqy lfgU hoieaf.

ibwl pyÈ kridaF srdfr mjITIafny afpxy BfÈx ivc ikhf sI ik anMdkfrj rfhIN BfvyN ivafh afm pRclq hnaqy pMjfb lfa aYkt aDIn kFUMnI hYsIaqvI rwKdy hn, pr ieh gwl vI Buwlx vflInhIN ik srdfr idafl isMG mjITIaf dfkys ipRvI kONsl qwk igaf sI ik iswKFAuqy ihMdUaF vfly kfnMUn lfgU huMdy hn.dUjy iswK hux kyvl pMjfb qwk hI sImqnhIN hn, Auh Bfrq dy hr sUby qoN ibnfbrmf, cIn, brqfnIaf, amrIkf, kYnyzfafid dyÈF ivc vI jf cuwky hn. AunHF kONslnUM dwisaf ik anMd kfrj dI rsm rfhINpihlf ivafh mQo murfrI df hoieaf sI.bfdÈfh akbr pfs iÈkfieq lgfeI geIik ieh ivafh ÈuwD nhIN hY. gurU amrdfs jI ny afpxy dfmfd BfeI jyTf jo ipwCoNgurU rfm dfs kihlfey, nUM bfdÈfh pfsByijaf sI. bfdÈfh akbr ny vI anMd kfrjrfhIN hoey ivafh nUM mfnqf dy idwqI sI.

anMd mYirj aYkt aDIn hoeI ÈfdInUM kfnMUnI mfnqf iml geI sI pr hflyies aDIn ivafh rijstr hox df pRbMDnhIN sI ijs bfry soD nUM hux kyNdrI kYbintvwloN mnËUrI idwqI geI hY. ieh iswKF dIvwzI ijwq hY, AunHF dI vwKrI qy ivlwKx pCfxnUM kfnMUnI mfnqf iml rhI hY aqy sMivDfndI Dfrf 25 ijs ivc iswKF nUM ihMdU Drm dfaMg dwisaf igaf hY, ivc soD krn leIvI hux rsqf sfÌ ho igaf hY.

20vIN sdI dy pihly dhfky qwk BfvyN afm iswK pirvfrF ivc ivafh anMd kfrj dIrsm rfhIN hox lwgy sn, pr kfnMUnI mfnqf kyvl ihMdU rsmF anusfr vydI rfhIN mMzprcf ky hox vflI ÈfdI nUM hI sI. axvMzy pMjfb dy keI ielfikaF, ivÈyÈ krky bfr dyielfky ivc kryvf krn jF cfdr pfAux df irvfj vI sI. anMd kfrj dI rsm anusfrhoey ivafh nUM kfnMUnI mfnqf idvfAux leI sB qoN pihlF ivcfr Aus smyN irafsq nfBfdy itwkf irpdumn isMG jo vfiesrfey dI kONsl dy iswK mYNbr sn, nUM 1907 ivc afieaf.bhuq sfrIaF iswK sMsQfvF qy ivdvfnF dI rfey lYx mgroN AunHF ny 30 akqUbr 1908 nUMieh ibwl kONsl ivc pyÈ kIqf.[[[aMgryË srkfr ny vI ies nUM pfs krn df mn bxfilaf. srdfr mjITIaf jo hux kONsl dy aYzIÈnl mYNbr bx gey sn, ny iÈmlf ivKy 27agsq 1909 nUM hoeI vfiesrfey kONsl dI mIitMg ivc ieh ibwl pyÈ kIqf. kONsl ny 22akqUbr 1909 nUM ieh ibwl srbsMmqI nfl pfs kr idwqf.

ieAuN isry ciVHaf anMd mYirjaYkt df kfrj

hrbIr isMG BMvrPon:91-98762-95829

pMjfb tfeImjLÈincrvfr, 21 aprYl 2012

-cfcf byilhfjLTfh-sotf

afËfdI Pyr, pihlF afh kMm!duÈmx kOx qy cfhuMdf kI, smJIey nf, dyeI Auhƒ aKbfrF ivc qVI jfeIey!ibafn dfg ky qwqI ÈbdfvlI dy, qOVI AubÜdI vFg hI sVI jfeIey!krIey vYrI dI ikvyN inÈfndyhI? Puwt pfAuxIaF iËdF leI aVI jfeIey!Kfnf-jMgI ny hoÈ Bulfey suwty, qKqy vwl ƒ qurdy vI lVI jfeIey!iswK puwCy ikAuN afpxy vIr qfeIN, qusIN dwso jI huMdy E ikhiVaF ‘coN?Pyr kirAu ‘afËfdI’ dI gwl, pihlF, syh dy qwkÜy puwt lAu ivhiVaF `coN!

aYqkIN ivsfKI mOky Bfrq srkfr vwloN anMd mYirj aYkt ivc soDFbfry kIqy gey aYlfn nfl iswK BfeIcfrf bfgo-bfg hY. BfeIcfry dI iehicrokxI mMg sI aqy ies nfl BfeIcfry dy hor aihm srokfr zUMGy juVy hoeyhn. aYkt bxn nfl hux ienHF srokfrF dy swc bxn leI rfh moklf hoigaf hY. ieh aYkt pihlF 1909 ivc hoNd ‘c afieaf sI pr aMgryËFdy cly jfx qoN bfad aYkt TMZy bsqy ivc jf ipaf. ieh aYkt muV lfgUkrn bfry gwl gfhy-bgfhy qurdI qF rhI pr kdI vI gwl qoN agFh dfsPr nf bx skI. ipCly sfl hoeIaF ÈRomxI gurduafrf pRbMDk kmytI coxFqoN aYn pihlF jdoN pMjfb df isafsI ipV pUrI qrHF miGaf hoieaf sI qFies msly bfry kuJ ku hlcl hoeI. iPr qF idnF ivc hI ieh mslf swqfdy gilafiraF ivc jf gUMijaf. ieh Èfied pihlI vfr sI ies msly ‘qyieMny vwzy pYmfny ‘qy sFJI srgrmI kIqI jf skI. ies qoN ieh qwQ vI iekvfr iPr jwg-Ëfihr ho igaf ik jy iksy msly bfry iksy pfisEN bwJvyN rUpivc inwgr srgrmI cldI hY qF gwl iksy qx-pwqx ËrUr lwgdI hY. iesivc afvfm dI ÈmUlIaq df mslf vI nmUdfr huMdf hY ijs nMU isafsIafgU lok aksr awKoN-proKy kr idMdy hn. AuNj, aYqkIN isafsI hflfq nyvI kuJ ies ZMg nfl moV KfDf ik kyNdr dy swqfDfrIaF leI ieh mslfhuxy nijwTxf ËrUrI ijhf ho igaf. pMjfb ivc kFgrs dI axikafsI hfrny vI ies msly bfry koeI PYslf krn leI kyNdr srkfr nMU mjbUr kIqfhovygf. KYr, kuJ vI hovy, ieh PYslf pMjfb, Kfs krky iswKF dy hwk ivchoieaf hY. prvfsIaF nMU ies PYsly df vwD Pfiedf hovygf ikAuNik huxivafh dI rijstryÈn dy mfmly ‘qy aksr hI pYNdIaF GuMzIaF pwky qOr‘qy KuwlH geIaF hn. ieh PYslf smJo, iswKF leI ivsfKI df qohPf hI hY.

AuNj, ies ivsfKI ‘qy pMjfb aqy pMQ leI socx dIaF GVIaF vIafeIaF hn. BfeI blvMq isMG rfjoafxf dy mfmly ‘qy pMjfb qoN ijs qrHFdI afvfË AuTI, Auh afpxI imsfl afp sI. ies nfl afvfm dI qfkqdf mslf vI sfhmxy afieaf, pr ies qoN bfad dy GtnfkRm ny kuJ kuinrfÈf vflf mfhOl vI pYdf kIqf. BfeI rfjoafxf dIaF jylH icwTIaF nyijs qrHF dI bihs isafsI hlikaF ivc CyVI, Auh rqf ku vwD iDafnmMgdI hY ikAuNik KfVkUvfd vyly bihs qoN mUMh moVn dI gwl ny pMjfb dfbhuq iËafdf nuksfn kIqf sI. BfeI rfjoafxf dIaF ienHF icwTIaF ivckuJ Auh isafsI gwlF, lokF dy sfhmxy iek vfr iPr af geIaF ijnHFbfry gwl krn qoN iek iDr aksr ipCFh htdI rhI hY. sfzI rfie hYaqy ieh rfie asIN ienHF kflmF ivc keI mOikaF ‘qy Ëfihr vI kIqI hYik pMjfb aqy pMQ nMU drpyÈ msilaF bfry KfmoÈI Dfrn dI QF, ienHF bfryhr pwK qoN gwlbfq cwlxI cfhIdI hY. KfVkUvfd vyly AuTy bhuq sfry aijhymsly hn ijnHF nMU nijWTy bgYr agFh kdm nhIN vDfieaf jf skdf, prijvyN aksr huMdf hY ijs iDr nMU koeI gwl sUq nhIN bYTdI, Auh iDr Ausbfry AuWkf hI KfmoÈ ho jFdI hY. ieQy muwK muwdf iksy vI qrHF dI kmI nUM Cwzky aqy vfD nMU apnf ky agly pMD ‘qy pYr rwKx df hY. BfeI rfjoafxfdIaF icwTIaF dy mfmly ‘qy vwK-vwK iDrF dI afpo-afpxI isafsq nymslf pihlF nfloN vI pycIdf bxf Diraf hY. ies df iek kfrn qF iehhY ik koeI vI iDr afpxy DVy dy Kol ivcoN bfhr inkl ky pMQ leI aglyrfh KolHx leI sMjLIdf nhIN jfpdI. ies mfmly ‘qy iswK buwDIjIvIaF dIphuMc vI byhwd svfrQ vflI lwgI hY; nhIN qF koeI kfrn nhIN sI ik BfeIrfjoafxf dIaF icwTIaF ivc afeIaF gwlF ivcoN gwl inkl qurdI. mOq nMUglvwkVI pfAux leI iqafr bYTy bMdy dIaF gwlF qF sux hI lYxIaFcfhIdIaF hn!

asl ivc ies vyly pMjfb aqy pMQ ijs aihm aqy nfËuk moV ‘qy KVHyhn, AuQy sB qoN vwzI aqy pihlI loV isafsq dI QF iswKI dy lV lwgx dIhY; Auh iswKI ijs df sMdyÈ sfzy gurU sfihbfn ny idwqf sI. hux isafsIafgU qF afpxf hr kdm afpxI isafsq dy ihsfb nfl cuwkx leIsocdy hn. pMjfb dy ipV ivc Drm aqy isafsq dy sumyl dI gwl aksrcwldI rhI hY. ieh koeI awlokfr gwl vI nhIN. ieh vI isafsq aqysmfj df lokF nfl juiVaf koeI srokfr hI hY. sMsfr dy keI ihwisaF ivcvI ies qrHF dy hflfq bxdy-ivgsdy rhy hn. lfqInI amrIkf df qFieiqhfs ies amIr ivrfsq nfl Biraf ipaf hY pr awj pMjfb ijsmoV ‘qy KVHf hY, Aus awgy Drm aqy isafsq dy sumyl vfly nukqy ‘qy svflsfhmxy KVHy ho gey hn. awj Drm dy isafsq Auqy kuMzy dI QF isafsq ny hIDrm Auqy kuMzf mfr ilaf hY. Dfrimk sMsQfvF dI ho rhI durvrqoN ies dIimsfl hY. so, hux mslf isafsq dI QF iswKI nMU lokF ivc lY ky jfx df hY.

pMjfb qy pMQ df pMD


aYWs[ dIpFkrBfrq qoN krIb 12 jxy pfiksqfn

ivc Bgq isMG, rfjgurU aqy suKdyv dIkurbfnI dI Xfd ivc rwKy smfgm ‘cÈfiml hox leI srhwd pfr jf ky afeyhn. ienHF iqMnF ienklfbIaF nUM 23 mfrc,1931 nUM aMgryËF vwloN PFsI idwqI geIsI. ieh idl-tuMbvyN pl sn ijnHF ny AunHF

do dyÈF ivc bhuq sfiraF dy idl tuMby jodosqI nfloN afpsI duÈmxI leI vDyry jfxyjFdy hn. BfrqIaF qy pfiksqfnIaF dIaFafvfËF AudoN ieksur ho geIaF jdoN AunHFny ‘Bgq isMG iËMdfbfd‘, ‘ienklfbiËMdfbfd‘ (nfarf jo Bfgq isMG qysfQIaF vwloN lfieaf jFdf sI) lfey.

Èfdmfn cOk ijQy ienHF ienklfbIaFnUM PFsI lfeI geI sI, mombwqIaF dI rOÈnInfl jgmgf AuiTaf sI. ieh lfhOr kyNdrIjylH df aMdrUnI ihwsf hY ijQy ienHFienkflbIaF nUM kYd kIqf igaf sI. 23mfrc nUM pfiksqfn dI nftk mMzlI ny BgqisMG ‘qy nftk Kyizaf. ienklfbIaF dI XfdqfËf krn leI pfiksqfnI nOjvfn ndImvloN dsqfvyËI iÌlm vI bxfeI geI hY.

kuJ sfl pihlF jdoN mYN Èfdmfn cOk

vflI QF ‘qy igaf sI qF AudoN iksy ny vIBgq isMG df nF qwk nhIN sI suixaf.pMjfh sflf ÈKs ny dwisaf ik ‘jdoN mYNieQy afieaf sI qF ieQy isrÌ puils dyhI kuafrtr sn ijnHF nUM kflonI dyivsQfr leI Zfh idwqf igaf sI‘ pr iesQF bfry aijhI khfxI vI hY jo 1979 ivcjdoN sfbkf pRDfn mMqrI ËuliPkfr alIBuwto nUM PFsI lfeI geI, Aus qoN bfadbhuq vfr suxfeI jFdI rhI hY. iehI AuhQF hY ijQy aihmd rËf ksUrI dy ipqf qykOmI asYNblI mYNbr nvfË muhMmd KF nUMmfiraf igaf sI.

dwisaf jFdf hY ik Buwto ny Aus nUMmfrn df hukm idwqf sI. jdoN golIaFclfeIaF geIaF, AudoN aihmd rËf ksUrIcOk ‘c KVHf gwlF kr irhf sI. Aus dfipqf kfr ‘c iek pfsy bYTf sI, Auh vIburI qrHF ËKmI ho igaf. ksUrI df dfdfAunHF aiDkfrIaF ‘coN iek sI ijnHF nUM ienHFiqMnF ienklfbIaF dIaF lfÈF dI rsmIpCfx leI bulfieaf igaf sI. purfxy lokFdf ivÈvfs hY ik aihmd KF nUM Ausy QF‘qy mfrnf ksUrI pirvfr nUM imilafkukrmF df Pl hY. ijQy iksy smyN BgqisMG df sYl ‘PFsI dI koTI‘ huMdI sI,AuQy iek aflIÈfn msIq dy imnfr Ausryhoey hn, pr Bgq isMG dI Xfd ‘c kuJvI nhIN hY.

ÈFqI leI kMm krn vfly kfrkunFdI mMg hY ik Èfdmfn cOk df nF ÈhIdBgq isMG dy nFa ‘qy rwiKaf jfvy. mYNrsmI qOr ‘qy sfbkf pRDfn mMqrI nvfËÈrIÌ nUM bynqI kIqI sI ijnHF ny ies bynqI

Bgq isMG aksr ikhf krdf sI ik jdoN 1919-20 dInf-imlvrqn lihr cwlx qoN bfad ihMdU-musilm dMgyBVk AuTy qF Auh BYaBIq ho gey sn. do BfeIcfry ijnHF nyafpxy Dfrimk mqByd lFBy rwK idwqy sn aqy qurkI ivcaMgryËF vwloN KlIPy dI sMsQf nUM Kqm kIqy jfx df iml kyivroD kIqf sI, iek-dUjy dy KUn dy ipafsy ikvyN bx skdysn? Aus nUM ijs gwl ny inrfÈ kIqf, Auh sI dirMdgI ijsnfl dohF BfeIcfiraF dy lokF ny iek-dUjy dy gÜ vwZy,hflFik pihlF Auh iekwTy ivcrdy rhy sn.[[[pfiksqfnbxn qoN bfad kfied-ey-afËm muhMmd alI ijnfh ny vIiehI slfh idwqI sI ik Drm nUM isafsq ivc kdy vIrlgwz nhIN krnf cfhIdf. drasl, jdoN Auh vMz qoNpihlF kyNdrI asYNblI dy mYNbr sn qF Auh Bgq isMG qyAus dy sfQIaF dy hwkF-ihqF leI jUJy jo jylH ivc sn aqyafpxy nfl huMdy mfVy ivhfr iKlfÌ aMdoln kr rhy sn.ÈFqI leI kMm krn vfly kfrkunF df ieh Auprflf ijnfhdy Drm-inrpwK asUlF aqy Bgq isMG dIaF BfvnfvF nUMmuV AuBfrn leI hY.

afËfdI df ieiqhfs bxygfBfrq pfik leI brkq

pRPuwl ibdveIkI ieh inrol snsnI pYdf krn

vflf mfmlf sI jF kI ‘ieMzIan aYkspRYs`dI ies Ébr ivc koeI swc sI ik 16jnvrI nUM BfrqI ÌOj dIaF do tukVIaF nydyÈ dI rfjDFI vwl Kfs AudyÈ nfl kUckIqf sI? kI ÌOj df ieh kQn ieqbfrXoghY ik ieh afm aiBafs sI, jo sMGxIDuMd ivc afpxI smrwQf prKx leI kIqfigaf sI? aÉbfr ny ies Ébr ivc dfavfkIqf hY ik ‘ÌOjI dsiqaF dI ies hlclny nvIN idwlI nUM zrf idwqf sI, ikAuNikieh hlcl ijs rfq hoeI, Aus qoN aglyidn ÌOj muKI jnrl vI[ ky[ isMG nyrwiKaf mMqrfly nfl cldy afpxI AumrsbMDI ivvfd bfry ptIÈn suprIm kortivc pfeI sI. ies nfl aijhy ikafÌylwgxy ÈurU ho gey ik jnrl isMG afpxyzOilaF nUM qyl lf rhy sn aqy ÌOjI rfjplty df Éqrf pYdf kr rhy sn. sfrIaFaijhIaF atklF nUM Éqrnfk aqy ÊYr-iËMmyvfrfnf grdfn ky Kfrj kIqf jfskdf hY. dohF tukVIaF nUM ibnf iksy idwkqdy rok idwqf igaf sI qy ÈFqmeI ZMg nflvfps Byj idwqf igaf sI. ÌOjI bgfvqFies qrHF nhIN huMdIaF.

ies qoN ielfvf ienHF ikafiÌaF nyBfrqI ÌOj dy swiBafcfr aqy asUlF nUMsmJx qy smJfAux ivc AukfeI kIqI hY.BfrqI ÌOj cuxI hoeI srkfr qoN swqfhiQafAuxf qF dUr dI gwl, jmhUrIsrkfr dI pRblqf nUM cuxOqI dyx dy ivcfrnUM vI QF nhIN idMdI. ÌOj df smuwcf qfxf-bfxf hI aijhf hY ik aijhI iksy sMBfvnfnUM pYdf hI nhIN hox idwqf jFdf. iPr vI,ies gwl ivc koeI Èwk nhIN hY ik ÌOjaqy rwiKaf mMqrfly dy afpsI irÈiqaFivc iPwk ipaf hY. afpsI Èwk, byivsfhI,

nUM afpxy Brf aqy lihMdy pMjfb dy muwKmMqrI ÈfhbfË ÈrIÌ qwk phuMcfAux dfvfadf kIqf sI. jdoN ies cOk df nF BgqisMG dy nF ‘qy rwiKaf igaf qF dohF dyÈFdy lok ies QF ‘qy sFJI kfnÌrMs krskxgy.

13 apRYl nUM jwilHaFvflf bfg dI

qRfsdI dy sbMD ‘c smfgm hovygf qy kuJdrjn pfiksqfnI ies ivc Èfiml hoxleI Bfrq afAuxgy. jwilHaFvflf bfg AuhQF hY ijQy jnrl eI[ aYc[ zfier ny aOrqFaqy bwicaF sxy ÈFqmeI ZMg nfl ivKfvfkr rhy ihMdUaF, iswKF qy muslmfnF nUMmfrn df hukm idwqf sI. golIaF AudoN qwkcldIaF rhIaF, jdoN qwk ieh bMdUkF ivcoNmuwk nhIN geIaF. ies mOky qkrIbn

1500 lok mfry gey. ieh mfx vflI gwlhY ik kfPI sflF bfad lMdn ivc ÈhIdAUDm isMG ny zfier nUM mfr-mukfieafsI.

dovF dyÈF dy bËurg lokF dy mnF ‘cienHF dovF GtnfvF ny Gr kIqf hoieafhY. ienHF df aihsfs nOjvfn pIVHI nUM ikvyNkrvfieaf jfvy, ieh vwzI smwisaf hY.dohF pfisaF dIaF srkfrF vMz qoN pihlFdIaF vwzIaF hsqIaF pRqI isrP ËubfnI-klfmI hI hmdrdI Ëfhr krdIaF hn prjy Auh ihMdU-musilm eykqf mËbUq krnleI Bgq isMG dy ivcfrF df pRcfr krn qFieh smwisaf sulJfeI jf skdI hY.

Bgq isMG aksr ikhf krdf sIik jdoN 1919-20 dI nf-imlvrqnlihr cwlx qoN bfad ihMdU-musilm dMgyBVk AuTy qF Auh BYaBIq ho gey sn. doBfeIcfry ijnHF ny afpxy Dfrimk mqBydlFBy rwK idwqy sn aqy qurkI ivc aMgryËF

vwloN KlIPy dI sMsQf nUM Kqm kIqy jfxdf iml ky ivroD kIqf sI, iek-dUjy dyKUn dy ipafsy ikvyN bx skdy sn? AusnUM ijs gwl ny inrfÈ kIqf, Auh sIdirMdgI ijs nfl dohF BfeIcfiraF dy lokFny iek-dUjy dy gÜ vwZy, hflFik pihlFAuh iekwTy ivcrdy rhy sn.

pfiksqfn bxn qoN bfad kfied-ey-afËm muhMmd alI ijnfh ny vI iehIslfh idwqI sI ik Drm nUM isafsq ivckdy vI rlgwz nhIN krnf cfhIdf.drasl, jdoN Auh vMz qoN pihlF kyNdrIasYNblI dy mYNbr sn qF Auh Bgq isMGqy Aus dy sfQIaF dy hwkF-ihqF leI jUJyjo jylH ivc sn aqy afpxy nfl huMdy mfVyivhfr iKlfÌ aMdoln kr rhy sn. ÈFqIleI kMm krn vfly kfrkunF df iehAuprflf ijnfh dy Drm-inrpwK asUlFaqy Bgq isMG dIaF BfvnfvF nUM muVAuBfrn leI hY.

sfiËÈF aqy DoKfDVIaF leI doÈI dovyN iDrFhI hn. ies qoN ielfvf ÌOj ivc Kfs qOr‘qy aijhy keI guwt bxy hoey hn jo iek-dUjy dy iKlfÌ kMm krdy hn. nhIN qFmIzIaf dy kol ieMnIaF sMvydnÈIlsUcnfvF nhIN sn phuMc skdIaF.

ienHF ivcoN sB qoN hfnIkfrk doÈ iehhY ik jnrl isMG vwloN afpxI ptIÈndrj krfAux qoN pihlF ÌOj ny rwiKafmMqrfly dy Auc aiDkfrIaF ivckfr hoeIPon ‘qy gwlbfq suxI sI, pr ies doÈ dIkdy puÈtI nhIN ho skI. hfl hI ivc,jnrl isMG vwloN pRDfn mMqrI nUM ilKIgupq icwTI lIk ho geI ijs ivc ÌOj kolsfDnF dI kmI bfry iliKaf igaf sI. iesqrHF dIaF icwTIaF rvfieqI qOr ‘qy ÌOj muKIvwloN syvfmukq hox qoN pihlF ilKIaF jFdIaFhn pr ies dy lIk hox dy mfmly nUM jnrlisMG dI Aumr bfry ivvfd nfl joV idwqfigaf. ieh vI GVI-GVfeI sfiËÈ sI. aslivc 2006 qwk Aumr jF jnm-imqI sbMDIkoeI ivvfd sI hI nhIN. jnrl isMG ny AudoNqrwkI vyly 1951 nUM hI afpxI jnm qrIkvflf sfl mMn ilaf sI.

AunHF vwloN ‘id ihMdU` aKbfr nUM idwqIieMtrivAU dy smyN bfry vI koeI gwl lukInhIN sI ijs ivc AunHF ieh doÈ lfieafsI ik AunHF nUM izPYNs ieMtYlIjYNs eyjMsIdy syvfmukq muKI lYPtInYNt jnrl qijMdrisMG vwloN doÈ pUrn ÌOjI trwkF dI KrIddy sbMD c 14 kroV rupey dI irÈvq dIpyÈkÈ hoeI sI.

jnrl isMG byhwd iemfndfr iensfnhn ijnHF ny iBRÈtfcfr iKlfÌ lVfeI lV kyÌOj nUM sfÌ-suQrf bxfAux leI bhuq kuJkIqf hY. ies bfry mqByd ho skdf hY ikjnm-qrIk sbMDI ivvfd nUM pYdf krn leIiËMmyvfr kOx hY, pr kuwl imlf ky iehIlgdf hY ik Auh shI sn.

AuNj, ienHF sfrIaF GtnfvF ipwCy iekhor vwzf aqy burf swc vI mOjUd hY. iehswc ieh hY ik ÌOj iBRÈtfcfr dy bhuqsfry mfmilaF ‘c Èfiml hox dy nfl-nfl jfqF, BfeIcfiraF, KyqrF aqy rYjImYNtvÌfdfrIaF afDfirq DVybMdI ‘c vI PsI hoeIhY. ies dI imsfl pRDfn mMqrI nUM jnrlisMG dy hwk ‘c rfjpUq sMsd mYNbrF vwloNidwqf igaf mMg-pwqr hY.

ies qoN vI mfVf aqy spwÈt qOr ‘qypRmfixk doÈ Auh hY jo suprIm kort ivcptIÈn duafrf smuMdrI ÌOj dy sfbkf muKIaYl[ rfmdfs, sfbkf muwK cox kimÈnraYn[ gopflfsvfmI aqy iqMn sfbkf ÌOjIjrnYlF ny lfieaf hY ik sfbkf ÌOjI muKIjnrl jy[jy[ isMG ny ÌOj muKI cuxn dyaml ivc ies qrHF Pyrbdl kIqf ikmeI ivc jnrl vI[ ky[ isMG dI QF ‘qylYPtInYNt jnrl ibkrm isMG bYT skx.ieh hwd drjy df gMBIr mfmlf hY.

srkfr ny smyN qoN pihlF hI iehaYlfn kr idwqf hY ik agly ÌOj muKIjnrl ibkrm isMG hI hoxgy. ibkrmisMG iKlfÌ do mfmly ltky pey hn. iek2001 ‘c kÈmIr ivKy JUTy puils mukfbly

nfl sbMDq hY, dUjf 2008 ivc sMXukqrfÈtr ÈFqI imÈn dOrfn kFgo ivc AunHFdI agvfeI ivc kFgo ‘c qfienfq ÌOjIaFduafrf ÊYr-vfjb ivhfr qy blfqkfrkrn df mfmlf hY. rvfieq qF iehI kihMdIhY ik ijMnf icr ienHF bfry ÌYslf nf hojfvy, Aunf icr qwk jnrl ibkrm isMGnUM aglf ÌOj muKI mnonIq nf kIqf jfvy.ies sfry mfmly dI jFc hoxI cfhIdI hY.

rwiKaf mMqrfly df ieh qrkmMnxXog nhIN hY ik Aus ny jnrl vI[ky[ isMG duafrf jnrl qijMdr isMGiKlfÌ lfey gey ËubfnI doÈF dI jFc iesleI nhIN krfeI ik ÌOj muKI ny ies ‘qyËor nhIN idwqf, pr ieh koeI Aus dI (ÌOjmuKI dI) psMd df mfmlf nhIN hY. jykrkoeI doÈ scmuwc lfieaf igaf sI qF iesdI jFc ËrUr hoxI cfhIdI sI.

ÌOj ivc iB RÈtfcfr kfrigl(1999) dy smyN qoN asmfn CUhx lwgfhY. AudoN qoN hiQafrbMd ÌOjI dsiqaF nypwCmI dyÈF qoN BfrI mfqrf ivc hiQafrFdI KrId ÈurU kIqI hY. iPr 2007-2011dOrfn Bfrq dunIaf df sB qoN vwzfhiQafrF dI drfmd krn vflf dyÈ bxigaf sI. ijs drfmd dy tYNzr iqafrkIqy gey, Auh pihlF qoN qYaÈudf hiQafrivkRyqfvF nUM Pfiedf phuMcfAux vfly snaqy ijvyN ‘qihlkf` ny sfÌ-sfÌ KulfsfkIqf sI, sbMDq aÌsrF nUM BfrI irÈvqidwqI jFdI rhI. hiQafrbMd ÌOjF ikAuik‘kYg` dI afm jFc-pVqfl dy Gyry qoN

bfhr hn, ies leI ieh Gutfly bhuq hIGwt sfhmxy afey.

ies qoN vI vwD icMqfjnk gwl AunHFafdrÈF jF asUlF df mnÌI hoxf hY ijnHFmuqfbk iksy jmhUrIaq ivc hiQafrbMdÌOjF df ivhfr kMtrol hoxf ËrUrI hY. ienHFasUlF ivc ÌOjF df ÊYr-isafsI ruJfn,nIqIgq mfmilaF ivc dÉl nf dyxf aqycuxI hoeI srkfr dI srbAucqf dfsiqkfr krnf Èfiml hY. sfzy ÌOjI jrnYlaijhy jnqk ibafn jfrI krn qoN pihlFBorf vI nhIN socdy, ijvyN Bfrq dfpfiksqfn nfl cldf isaficMn glyÈIarafid df ivvfd hY. aijhy ibafn srkfrdI nIqI jF ivcfrF dy ivruwD huMdy hn.isaficMn dy msly ‘qy sQfnk ÌOjI kmFzrny pwqrkfrF sfhmxy ieh aYlfn kIqf sIik ÌOj AudoN qwk ieQoN ipwCy nhIN htygI jdoNqwk ies dIaF ÈrqF nhIN mMnIaF jFdIaF.

ies qrHF ipCly sfl hiQafrbMd ÌOjFnUM ivÈyÈ aiDkfr dyx vfly kfnUMn ‘qy cwlIbihs dOrfn ies kfnUMn nUM kÈmIr ivcmuawql krn ‘qy bxI sihmqI df ivroDkridaF ÌOjI kmFzr ny ieh DmkI idwqIsI ik jykr ies byrihm kfnUMn htfieafjFdf hY qF ÌOj ihMsk srgrmI ivruwDafpxI kfrvfeI rok dyvygI. ÌOj dy aijhyivhfr nUM sihx nhIN kIqf jf skdf aqyies bdly sbMDq ÌOjI aÌsrF nUM sËfhoxI cfhIdI hY. nhIN qF jnqf dIaF nËrF‘c ÌOj izwg jfvygI ijs dy sfzIjmhUrIaq leI iswty Éqrnfk hoxgy.

pRsMg Bgq isMGdI ÈhIdI qy

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punIaf rIal astyt:94173-34049

cMzIgVH, mohflI, pMckUlf aqy afs-pfsdy ielfikaF ivc jLmIn-jfiedfd dI

KrId-vyc leI sMprk kro

jfiedfd dI KrId-vyc

asIN jfiedfd dI mYnyjmYNt df kMm vI krdy hF

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afpxI hoNd dy pihly Cy ku dhfkykFgrs pfrtI Bfrq ivc iewk isafsIpfrtI nfloN vwD iewk sFJI BfrqI lihrsI, ijs df inÈfnf ivdyÈI sfmrfj ivruDpihlF lokF dIaF mMgF cuwkxf qy iPrafËfdI dI pRfpqI bxdf igaf sI. bhuqsfry lok iewko vyly kimAUinst pfrtI jFakflI dl dy vI ahudydfr huMdy sn qykFgrs pfrtI dy vI. mohn dfs krmcMd gFDI df pirvfrk nF ‘gFDI’ lokFivc iewk afgU df nF nf rih ky sMGrÈdf pRqIk bx igaf sI qy iesy kr kyijwQy koeI aMgryË dy iKlfP sMGrÈ dfnfiek bx ky AuBrdf sI, Aus ƒ AuQoN df‘gFDI’ kih ky lok iewËq dyx lwg pYNdysn. pMjfb dy doafby dy ielfky ivc mUlrfj nF df afËfdI GulftIaf AudoN hI‘doafby df gFDI’ qy Kfn abdul gwPfrKfn ‘srhwdI gFDI’ vjoN lokF ivc pRvfnhuMdy gey sn. hor qF hor, nUrmihl dykfmryz gMDrv sYn ƒ keI lok ‘nUrmihldf gFDI’ afK ky Aus qrHF df siqkfrdyx lwg pey sn. ÈhId Bgq isMG dynyVly sfQI kfmryz sohn isMG joÈ pMjfbdI kimAUinst pfrtI dy vI pihlI pfldy lIzr huMdy sn aqy kFgrs pfrtI dIpMjfb kmytI dy jnrl skwqr vI huMdysn. ieh vrqfrf AudoN afm ijhf sI.

afËfdI imlx nfl sfrf kuJ hIbdl igaf. mhfqmf gFDI vrgy ibnFahudy qoN kFgrs dy srpRsq qy pMizqjvfhr lfl nihrU qoN bfad dy sB qoNvwzy afgU srdfr vwlB BfeI ptyl dI iehDfrnf sI ik hux kFgrs pfrtI ƒ qoVdyx df smF af igaf hY. AunHF dovF dfiKafl sI ik kFgrs pfrtI df mksdivdyÈI hkUmq dy Kfqmy qwk df sI, jdoNAuh clI geI hY qF lokqMqr dI pRikirafivc ies pfrtI bhuqI loV nhIN. pMizqnihrU qy keI hor vwzy afgUaF dI iehDfrnf sI ik afËfdI dI GVI dyÈ dI vMzhox nfl ijhVy hflfq pYdf hoey hn, AunHFivc isrP kFgrs vrgI vwzy jnqkafDfr vflI pfrtI hI dyÈ dI agvfeIkr skdI hY. kuJ lokF ƒ jfpdf hY ikAudoN mhfqmf gFDI qy ptyl TIk kihMdysn. smF pf ky ies pfrtI dy keI afgUmuwK Dfrf qoNN inwKV jFdy rhy qy hr coxipwCoN eynI tuwt-Bwj huMdI geI ik keI rfjFaMdr hux ies qoN vwKry hoey gruwp hI iesƒ cuxOqI pyÈ krn vfly bxy pey hn.

mhfrfÈtr ivc iksy smyN Èrdpvfr ƒ kFgrs dy afgUaF ny afp hI‘mrfTf srdfr’ vjoN pyÈ kIqf qy pRcfirafsI. afpxIaF vwzIaF KfihÈF kfrn pihlFAus ny nrismhf rfE nfl afZf lf ilafqy jdoN dyvgOVf qy gujrfl srkfrF dy dOrdOrfn kFgrs dI agvfeI sonIaf gFDIƒ sONpI geI qF Auh ies dy iKlfP ‘ivdyÈI’vflf JMzf cuwk ky vwKrI rfÈtrvfdIkFgrs pfrtI bxfAux qur ipaf. bfadivc Aus dI iekwly cwlx vflI nIqI

lfhyvMdI sfbq nf hoeI qF muV ky kFgrsvwl af igaf, pr ‘vwl’ hI afieaf,kFgrs dy ivc nhIN afieaf aqy bfhriPrnI Auqy bYT ky kFgrs nfl hr pVfaAuqy rfjsI sOdybfËI krn vflf vpfrIbx igaf. kFgrs pfrtI nf Aus ƒ huxsOKf hËm kr skdI hY qy nf Aus qoNqoV-ivCoVf kr skdI hY.

pwCmI bMgfl dI bIbI mmqf bYnrjIkdy kFgrs pfrtI dy aMdr rih ky afpxI

pfrtI dy lIzrF ivruD vI lVdI sI qyAuQy rfj krdy Kwby morcy ivruD vI, prhux iewk vwKrI iDr bx ky kFgrs dIlIzriÈp ƒ ijwc krn leI sB qoN mohryhuMdI hY. jy kFgrs pfrtI ny Aus ƒ vylyisr sMBfilaf huMdf qF ieh nObq nfafAuNdI. jdoN mmqf hfly rfjnIqI dy pihlykfiedy dI pVHfeI krn jogI nhIN sI hoeI,AudoN Aus pwCmI bMgfl rfj ivc iewk vfrIkFgrs pfrtI qoN tuwt ky iewk ‘bMglfkFgrs’ vI bxI sI ijs df lIzr ajoeymukrjI huMdf sI. iewk vfrI tuwt jfx qoNbfad Auh kFgrs dy ivruD kimAUinstFnfl iml ky sFJI rfjnIqI kr lYNdf irhf,kFgrs pfrtI dy vfVy Pyr nhIN sI viVaf.Èfied ajoey mukrjI qoN vI pihlF kyrlfivc ‘kyrlf kFgrs’ nF dI iewk pfrtIKVI ho geI sI, ijs df afgU ky[ aYm[jfrj 1964 qwk kFgrs pfrtI ivc hIhuMdf sI, pr AudoN kFgrs pfrtI dI kyNdrIlIzriÈp dy axsuKfvyN ivhfr kfrnivDfiekF df iewk DVf qoV ky pfsy ho igafsI. awgoN ies pfrtI ivc pftk pYNdf irhfqy ies dy kyrlf kFgrs (joËP), kyrlfkFgrs (mnI) afid keI gruwp bxdy gey,pr kdy vfps nhIN sI afey. iPr 1969 ivcky[ kfmrfj aqy morfrjI izsfeI ny vwKrIpfrtI bxfeI, ijs ƒ isMzIkyt kFgrs jFkFgrs (E) ikhf igaf sI. Auh lok vI iewkvfrI tuwt ky iPr ipwCy nhIN muVy sn.

ijhVI gwl kFgrs pfrtI dIlIzriÈp ƒ smJx dI loV hY, Auh iehik ijs vI rfj ivc kFgrs pfrtI ivcoNinwKV ky nvF DVf bixaf, jy Auh vfpsvI afieaf qF pfrtI pihly QF nhIN rihskI qy ijwQy vfps nhIN afieaf, AuQycuxOqI KVI kr dyNdf irhf hY. do qfËfimsflF sfzy sfhmxy hn. iewk qF

hirafxy dI qy dUsrI aFDrf pRdyÈ dI hY.hirafxy df cODrI Bjn lfl jnqf pfrtIdy muwK mMqrI dI kursI Auqy huMidaFkFgrs ivc Èfml ho igaf sI, pr jdoNpfrtI ivc iewk mOky kdr Gt geI qFvwKrI hirafxf jnihq kFgrs bxfKVoqf. Aus dI mOq dy bfad Aus dy puwqrny ipCly sfl ijvyN pfrlImYNt dI Aup coxijwqI aqy ivDfn sBf dI Aup cox vI, Ausny kFgrs dy lIzrF ƒ idny qfry ivKf

Cwzy hn. AuDr aFDrf pRdyÈ ivc vfeIaYs afr rYzI ijMnf icr muwK mMqrI irhf,bVf iemfndfr ikhf jFdf sI qy jdoN Auhnf irhf, nvyN kFgrsI muwK mMqrI dy afAuNdysfry rYzI dy keI ikwsy inklx lwg peysn. Aus df puwqr jgn mohn rYzI iesqoN qiVMg ho ky bfgI ho KVoqf. kFgrspfrtI mOkf sMBflx qoN KuMJ geI qy huxAuh aFDrf pRdyÈ ivc ieho ijhI qfkqbixaf ipaf hY ik aglIaF coxF qwkÈfied qYlgU dysm qy kFgrs dIaF doiDrF dy mukfbly ivc iewk brfbr dI twkrdy skx vflI qIsrI isafsI iDr bx kyAuBr afvygf. jy ies qrHF ho igaf qFAuQy vI kFgrs Aus qrHF hfÈIey vwl clIjfvygI, ijvyN Auh Auqr pRdyÈ, ibhfr,qfimlnfzU qy pwCmI bMgfl ivc clI geIhY qy keI hor QfeIN clI jfx dy sfP sMkyqnËr afAux lwg pey hn.

aglf Kqrf ies pfrtI ƒ ieho ijhfBfxf pMjfb ivc vfpr jfx df mihsUs hoirhf hY. ies sfl jnvrI ivc hoeIaFivDfn sBf coxF ivc hfr jfx qoN bfadieh pfrtI eyQy afpo ivc vwzI KfnfjMgIivc AulJI hoeI hY, ijs ivc kuJ afgUakflI dl dI lIzriÈp dy idwqy spwÈtQfpVy nfl bfGIaF pf rhy hn. ijhVy pRdyÈkFgrs pRDfn kYptn amirMdr isMG dyivruD ieh sfry jxy JMzf cuwkI KVy hn,Aus ƒ vI sfP koeI nhIN kih skdf. afmikhf jFdf hY ik bMdf jy ipMz ivcoN inklvI jfvy qF ipMz bMdy ivcoN nhIN inkldf.kYptn amirMdr isMG dy mn ivcoN ajy‘pitafly df mhfrfjf’ hox df iKafl hInhIN inkldf aqy eysy kr ky Auh afpxynfl ‘cobdfrF’ dI Auh tolI rwKdf hY,ijhVI Aus df dUsry pfrtI afgUaF nfloNPfslf vDfeI jf rhI hY. nqIjf ies df

kFgrs pfrtI ƒ Bugqxf pY irhf hY qy jokuJ dUsry keI rfjF ivc vfpr cuwkf hY,Auh hux iksy vI smyN pMjfb ivc vfprjfx dIaF knsoaF idwlI qwk suxIaF jfrhIaF hn.

aprYl dy pihly hPqy dy iewk idnkFgrs pfrtI dI kyNdrI kmfn ny pMjfbdy afgUaF dI KihbfËI mukfAux aqy coxFdI hfr df lyKf-joKf krn leI idwlI ivcmIitMg bulfeI sI. Aus idn qy Aus smyN

kYptn amirMdr isMG ny coxF ivc hfryhoey AumIdvfrF dI cMzIgVH ivc mIitMgbulf leI qy ies mIitMg df sQfn vI pMjfbkFgrs Bvn nhIN sI rwiKaf, BfvyN pMjfbkFgrs df pRDfn hox kr ky Auh BvnAus dy afpxy kMtrol ivc hY. mIitMg swdleI cMzIgVH pRÈfsn dy XU tI gYst hfAUsivc, qF ik swdy gey bMidaF qoN ibnF koeIhor sInIar pfrtI afgU af jfvy qFmIitMg ivc vVn qoN roikaf jf sky. iesdf asr eynI qyËI nfl idwlI kFgrs hfeIkmfn qIk puwjf ik AunHF ny AuQy swdI hoeIpMjfb dy kFgrsI afgUaF dI mIitMg awgypf idwqI aqy sfrf idn eyDr AuDr PonKVkdy rhy. puwC isrP do gwlF dI ho rhIsI. iewk ieh ik amirMdr isMG dy kolikMny ku bMdy jf rhy hn qy dUjI ieh ikAuh ikqy vwKrI pfrtI df aYlfn qF nhINkrn lwgf? cMzIgVH dy KojI pwqrkfrFivcoN kuJnF df kihxf hY ik Aus idnhirafxf jnihq kFgrs vfly kuldIpibÈnoeI qy aFDrf pRdyÈ dy jgn mohnrYzI dy eylcI vI cMzIgVH dI srgrmI

aprYl dy pihly hPqy dy iewk idn kFgrs pfrtI dI kyNdrI kmfn ny pMjfb dy afgUaF dI KihbfËI mukfAux aqy coxF dI hfrdf lyKf-joKf krn leI idwlI ivc mIitMg bulfeI sI. Aus idn qy Aus smyN kYptn amirMdr isMG ny coxF ivc hfry hoey AumIdvfrFdI cMzIgVH ivc mIitMg bulf leI qy ies mIitMg df sQfn vI pMjfb kFgrs Bvn nhIN sI rwiKaf, BfvyN pMjfb kFgrs df pRDfn hoxkr ky Auh Bvn Aus dy afpxy kMtrol ivc hY. mIitMg swd leI cMzIgVH pRÈfsn dy XU tI gYst hfAUs ivc, qF ik swdy gey bMidaFqoN ibnF koeI hor sInIar pfrtI afgU af jfvy qF mIitMg ivc vVn qoN roikaf jf sky. ies df asr eynI qyËI nfl idwlI kFgrshfeI kmfn qIk puwjf ik AunHF ny AuQy swdI hoeI pMjfb dy kFgrsI afgUaF dI mIitMg awgy pf idwqI aqy sfrf idn eyDr AuDr PonKVkdy rhy. puwC isrP do gwlF dI ho rhI sI. iewk ieh ik amirMdr isMG dy kol ikMny ku bMdy jf rhy hn qy dUjI ieh ik Auh ikqyvwKrI pfrtI df aYlfn qF nhIN krn lwgf? cMzIgVH dy KojI pwqrkfrF ivcoN kuJnF df kihxf hY ik Aus idn hirafxf jnihqkFgrs vfly kuldIp ibÈnoeI qy aFDrf pRdyÈ dy jgn mohn rYzI dy eylcI vI cMzIgVH dI srgrmI Auqy nËrF gwzI bYTy sn. Èfiedieho gwl sI ik agly hPqy pMjfb dy amirMdr ivroDI afgU jdoN idwlI jf ky rfhul gFDI mUhry Aus dy iKlfP icwTf KolH ky bYTy qF Ausny iewko gwl nfl cuwp krvf idwqy ik kI sfrIaF gwlF leI isrP amirMdr isMG doÈI hY? jy Aus ny kuJ nhIN sI kIqf qF qusIN sfiraFny vI afpo afpxy hlky ivc ikhVf kwdU ivc qIr mfr idwqf hY?

aMdrUnI bgfvqF bfry ivcfr nhIN rhI kFgrs

Auqy nËrF gwzI bYTy sn. Èfied ieho gwlsI ik agly hPqy pMjfb dy amirMdrivroDI afgU jdoN idwlI jf ky rfhul gFDImUhry Aus dy iKlfP icwTf KolH ky bYTy qFAus ny iewko gwl nfl cuwp krvf idwqy ikkI sfrIaF gwlF leI isrP amirMdr isMGdoÈI hY? jy Aus ny kuJ nhIN sI kIqf qFqusIN sfiraF ny vI afpo afpxy hlky ivcikhVf kwdU ivc qIr mfr idwqf hY?

ieh smuwcI siQqI df nkÈf nhIN,nkÈy dI iewk nuwkr df nËfrf ho skdf hYpr nuwkr ieho ijhI hY, ijhVI rfjsIsiQqIaF dy ivÈlyÈxkfrF leI awKoNproKI krnI aOKI hY. ieho ijhy kuJivÈlyÈxkfr muV ky 1947 dy agsq ivcjf phuMcdy hn ik ies pfrtI dI koeI loVqF hY nhIN, ies ƒ afËfdI lihr dfdsqfvyË mMn ky smyt ikAuN nf idwqf jfvy?asIN ies soc vfilaF dy hmfieqI nhIN,pr jo kuJ kFgrs pfrtI ivc hox dysMkyq imldy hn, Aus qoN jfp irhf hY ikijhVf kMm AudoN pMizq nihrU ny nhIN sIhox idwqf, Auh Aus dI cOQI pIVHI dy hwQoNhox vflI hflq bx jfvy qF hYrfnI vflIgwl nhIN hovygI. jy aijhf nf vI hovy qFrfjF ivc kFgrs dy sUbydfr eyny bfgI hojfxgy ik hfeI kmfn df pRBfv isrP idwlIdPqr qwk sImq ho ky rih jfvygf. iesvkq amirMdr isMG dI crcf cwl rhIhY, idwlI dI kdoN cwl pvygI qy afsfmivc kdoN iKlfrf pY jfvygf, hfl dI GVIkih skxf muÈikl hY. AuNj ieh kihxfmuÈikl jrUr hY, asMBv nhIN. qswlI dIgwl kFgrs leI ieh hovygI ik isr dIsoc kfrn ieh lIzr bfgI ho ky vI BfjpfqoN QoVHf-bhuq Pfslf rwK ky cwlxf TIksmJxgy, pr mfVI gwl ieh hovygI ikkdy ‘eyklf clo’ dIaF gwlF kr cuwkIkFgrs pfrtI kol smJOqy krn Auh nhINafAuxgy, kFgrs pfrtI dI lIzriÈp isrJukf ky pyÈ hox leI AuvyN hI jfieafkrygI, ijvyN awj kwlH mmqf bYnrjI ƒmnfAux vfsqy idwlI qoN kolkfqf vwl muV-muV AuzfrIaF lfeIaF jf rhIaF hn. AudoNieh kFgrs pfrtI nhIN, kFgrs dy purfxylIzrF df hfsohIxf gwTjoV ijhf bx kylokF kol pyÈ hoieaf krygf.

mmqf bYnrjI Bjn lfl sLrd pvfr


ÃÄ siqgur pRsfid..

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smUh sMgqF dy crnF ivc bynqI hY ik ivsfKI dy idhfVy sbMDI ivÈyÈ smfgm dÈmyÈ iswKgurduafrf, Portvyn (ieMzIafnf) ivKy 20 qoN 22 aprYl 2012 qwk mnfieaf jf irhf hY.

bynqI hY ik afp smUh sMgqF ies mOky gurU Gr hfËrIaF Br ky afpxy jIvn sÌly krojI. iqMny idn gurU jI df aquwt lMgr vrqygf.

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sMprk kro jI

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rfijMdr isMG

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ivsfKI myly ‘qy pMjfbIaF ny pfeIaF DmflFzYls, tYkss (hrjIq isMG

ZysI): zYls dI pMjfbI aYsosIeyÈn‘hwsdf pMjfb` vwloN krvfey gey pMjfbIswiBafcfrk myly df zYls qy dUr nyVy dyielfky dy pMjfbIaF ny BrpUr afnMdmfixaf. ieh swiBafcfrk pRogrfmivsfKI myly ƒ smripq sI. pirvfrkmfhOl vfly ies myly c ijQy pMjfbIaF nynwc-nwc ky Drq ihlfeI, AuQy pMjfbIsMgIq dI gUMj ny afzItorIam ƒ pMjfbIaqdI ÉuÈboeI nfl mihkx lf idwqf.

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lwg irhf sI ik ijvyN pMjfbI swq smuMdroNpfr afpxy ipafry vqn pMjfb dI mihkdy supinaF ivc gvfc ky afpxy aqIq ƒPVn dI koiÈÈ ivc hox.

mylf krIb Èfm Cy vjy sLurU hoieaf.styjF d rfxI kr ky jfxI jFdI mMcsMcflkf afÈf Èrmf ny afey mihmfnF ƒivsfKI dI mubfrkbfd idwqI. sRImqI Èrmfny ÈbdF ƒ moqIaF vFg pro ky bVI

rvfngI nfl pyÈ krky drÈkF dI vfh-vfh KwtI. pRogrfm df afgfË akfl purKawgy ardfs nfl hoieaf. kuJ gIq pyÈhoey. ies qoN bfad igwDf qy BMgVy nfl

mMc Auqy pMjfbI siBafcfr df hVH ijhfaf igaf. lok nfc BMgVy ny afey hoeymylIaF dy pYr iQrkx lf idwqy. Auh pMjGMitaF qoN vwD smF pUrI sMjIdgI nflkursIaF ‘qy ibrfjmfn rhy qy ies sMDUrIÈfm df anMd mfxdy rhy. qkrIbn nON kuvjy pMjfbI sMgIq dI Pnkfrf sqivMdribwtI ny mMc ‘qy dsqk idwqI. pMjfb dIies hrmn ipafrI qy surIlI afvfË dImfilk ny nvyN qy purfxy gIqF nfl drÈkFƒ mMqr mugD krI rwiKaf qy afpxI sfÌsuQrI gfiekI nfl sB df mn moh ilaf.sqivMdr ibwtI qoN bfad pMjfb dy surIlygfiek qy adfkfr srbjIq cImf ny mylyƒ isÉrF ‘qy phuMcf idwqf. cImf ny idlFƒ tuMbdI ÈfierI qy surIlI gfiekI nflmylIaF ƒ JUmx lf idwqf. AunHF ivdyÈFivc vsdy pMjfbIaF ƒ apIl kridaFikhf ik sfÌ-suQry pMjfbI sMgIq ƒ hIsuxnf cfhIdf hY qF jo sfÌ-suQrI gfiekI

pyÈ krn vfly pMjfbI gfiek qy klfkfrFƒ AuqÈfh iml sky.

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kfrporyÈn, rMDfvf bRdrË, gursyvkisMG, hrjIq isMG bglI, gurcrnbglI, gurÈrn bglI, gYrI Aupl, iswDUtrwk lfienË, islvr spFsr amrIkgryvfl, sMqoK inwJr, mnjIq shoqf,

prpfl mwlI, jogf isMG, tI[aYs[DflIvfl, rfQrn ien aYNz svIts, pYnIiswDU, jgjIq mFgt, nfieb ibrdI,snÈfeIn ieMports, ZysI bRdrË,hrivMdr rMDfvf sn.

bronË spFsr bhfdr shOqf,mndIp blrfj isMG, akfl kfrporyÈn,bObI Aupl, pfl Aupl, qUr ienvYstmYNt,ivkrm isMG aYNz bRdrË, aYc snI ieMk,mihMdr isMG bYstvya ieMn, amrIkrOmI, brfeIt srivsË, amrIknPlfvrË ieMk, srjIq Aupl, blkfrisMG zI[aYP[zblXU, rvIdfs Aurg,suKjIq isMG igwl jYsI, hYrI brfV,

vI[afr[ kYrIar, mnijMdr rfey, inrBYbYnIpfl, hrdIp gurnf, jskrn iZwloN,jsvIr isMG, gurdyv hyar, islPon vyarhfAUs, prdIp bYnIpfl, dlivMdr KtVf,ggn bYnIpfl, skfeIlfrk sI[sI[tI[vI[kfm, mnDIr bwl, ajmyr mwtU, prmjIqjOhl, BuipMdr vflIaf muKqfr isMG, qfrIprvfgf, rnvIr vflIaf, bObI vflIaf,rfkyÈ sYxI, dljIq iswDU, sqpfl srfey,inrBY sMDU dIp DflIvfl, hrjIq buwtr,hYpI brfV, akfl trFsport, blvIrlihl, gurbÉÈ divMdr muwDr eI[jI[tYks srivsË blkfr isMG, srjIqisMG, rijMdr isMG huMdl, gYrI Èyrigwl,BuipMdr isMG sn.

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XU[aYs[ey[ afto sylË sn. ienHF sBspFsr sihbfn df pRbMDkI kmytI vwloNivÈyÈ DMnvfd kIqf igaf.

bfad ivc hwsdf pMjfb dI pRbMDkItIm Èyry pMjfb isMG, rfjf isMG inwJr,hrBjn inwJr, hrjIq rMDfvf, hrjIqbglI, gurÈrn bglI, srbjIq itwkfcImf, mihMdr isMG misafnf, hrcrnBuwlr, prpfl mwlHI, blkfr isMG,prmjIq isMG, mnDIr bwl ny sFJy ibafnivc ikhf pMjfbI aYsosIeyÈn hwsdf pMjfblop ho rhy siBafcfr qy ivrsf ivrfsqƒ bcfAux leI XqnÈIl rhygf.

24 GMty clx vflf ryzIE cMnprdysI sLurU

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Pon dy jrIey dunIaF Br ivc suixaf jf skygf.gurduafrf pYlftfeIn ivc svyr dy ivsLysL

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kIqf igaf. ies ryzIE pRogrfm dI isLkfgo invfsIaf ivc kfPI crcf hY. ryzIE dysMcflk drsLn isMG bsrfEN aqy srvx isMG itvfxf dy dwsx muqfibk kuJ idnFqwk pRogrfmF ivc tfk sLoa, svyry sLfm gurbfxI aqy hor gMBIr msilaF pRqIpRogrfm vI kIqy jfieaf krngy. ryzIE Pon 712-432-4419 jF ieMtrnYt ‘qy http://www.channpardesi.com ‘qy jf ky suixaf jf skdf hY.

hor jfxkfrI leI sRI itvfxf nfl Pon: 219-670-4579 jF sRI bsrfEN nflPon: 815-557-4991 rfhIN sMprk kIqf jf skdf hY.


isLkfgo (ibAUro): pMjfbI klcrlsusfietI isLkfgo vloN ieQy 7 aprYl nUMkrvfey gey sflfnf ‘rMglf pMjfb’poRgrfm ivc mylf 7 aqy 9 sfl dIaFCotIaF bwcIaF-imhrbfn aqy isEBfn ny‘kflf sLfh kflf’ gIq bhuq hI KUbsUrqqrIky nfl pysL krky luitaf. jy kuJ bfkIbicaf sI qF Auh imlvfkI qoN afeI igwDydI tIm lut ky lY geI. ies rMgfrMgpoRgrfm dOrfn gIq-sMgIq aqy inRq dIaF

koeI 30 afeItmF pysL kIqIaF geIaFijnHF ivc ielInfey qoN ielfvf ieMzIafnf,ivskfnisn aqy afieEvf qoN afey krIb250 klfkfrF ny ihwsf ilaf. ienHF ivc

BFq-suBFqIaF pusLfkF ivc sjy 4-4 sfldy nMny bwicaF qoN lY ky nOjvfn muMzy-kuVIaF sLfml sn. ieQoN dy kUprinks(gytvya) QIeytr ivc hoey ies poRgrfmdf anMd 1000 qoN vD lokF ny mfixaf.‘rMglf pMjfb’ pMjfbI klcrl susfietIdf muK poRgrfm hY jo ies vloN nvIN pnIrInUM pMjfbI siBafcfr nfl joVn dy mnorQnfl do dhfky pihlF arMiBaf igaf sI.

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sn. koeI 5 GMty cly ies poRgrfmdy cfr ihwsy kIqy gey ijnHF dOrfn mMcsMcfln kRmvfr monf Bwlf, hrpRIq isMG

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imlvfkI igwDf tIm, igwDy dIaF

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sLfierI nfl aqy monf Bwlf ny iek gIqrfhIN hfjrI lvfeI.

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XUnIvristI afP ielInfey BMgVf tIm dIkpqfn hY.’

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ahudydfrF cyarmYn zf[amrjIq isMG, pRDfn s[bljIq isMG iswDU, mIqpRDfn suirMdr isMG sMGf,kfrjkfrI skwqr pRdIp isMGidEl, XUQ zfierYktrgurmIq isMG iZloN, ieMtrkimAUntI zfierYktr ivkisMG aqy sportszfierYktr hrpRIq isMGgryvfl dI drsLkF nfljfx-pCfx krvfeI geI.

ivsLysL qOr ‘qy phuMcI eIaYn eI afr afeI kimAUnIkysLn dImYnyijMg pfrtnr afeIrIn kuafloipMg nypI sI aYs vloN inBfey jf rhy rol dIAucycI pRsLMsf kridaF disaf ik 2012eysLIafeI pRsLFq amrIkI ivrfsq mhIny

rMglf pMjfb: kflf sLfh kflf dI bwly bwly

(bfkI agly sPy `qy)


‘pMjfb tfeImË’ dy pfTkF leI asIN iek Aucycfkflm ÈurU kIqf hY. hr hPqy iek qsvIr CfpI jFdIhY. ieh qsvIr dyK ky quhfzy mn ivc ijhVy vlvlyAuTdy hn, Auh kivqf dy iek bMd jF iek do vfkF ivcsfnUM qsvIr dy isrlyK dy qOr ‘qy Byjo. asIN vDIaf,CFtvINaF ilKqF CfpFgy aqy nfl hI avl nMbrigxI geI ilKq nMU ienfm vI idwqf jfvygf. AudfhrxvjoN Poto nfl kfiv totf vI idwqf igaf hY. bws, qusINPoto leI Zukdy aijhy kfiv toty sfnMU Gwlxy hn. kfivtotf quhfzI afpxI jF iksy hor dI rcnf vI ho skdIhY. ies vfr aijhIaF ilKqF sfzy pfs phuMcx leIafKrI qfrIK 28 aprYl hY. -sMpfdk

pfTkF df kflm

afK qsvIrF boldIaF

jyqU kYpsLn

lwgx nf qYƒ kdy, qwqIaF hvfvF vy,rwb dUr rwKy qyry koloN, burIaF blfvF vy.hws-hws jIvyN qUM, afpxI hI dunIaF ivc,vwzf ho ky bxI, mF-ipAu dIaF bfhvF vy. -siqMdr isMG susfxf, isLkfgo Pon: 630-957-8243

kYpsLn mukfblf-7

bMdf rwb df sfD kI bixaf, bMnH ky qyV lMgotf.DMUeyN hyT lkovy ichrf, mn df aMdroN Kotf.Auhdy Byq nUM lf dy lfbUM, lf pIx qUM sUty.lok bxf ky buDU Bgqf, lY surgF dy JUty.

Coty-Coty kdmIN qur ipaf hF,iËMdgI dIaF muÈikl rfhF ‘qy.rwKFgf hOslf bulMd,nf musIbqF qoN zrFgf.iËMdgI dI hr aOkV ƒ,muhwbq vflI klm nfl sr krFgf. -ajmyr isMG pMƒ, isLkfgo Pon: 630-440-3458

---awj dy bwcy kwlH dy nyqf,kihMdy lok isafxy.bwcy huMdy Gr dI rOxk,sfrI dunIaf jfxy.kMipAUtr df Xuwg af igaf,bdly ZMg purfxy,afDuink Xuwg df hr iek bwcf,iehdI nbË pCfxy.hwQ ivc klm qy awK ivc cusqI,nvyN pUrny pfxy,inwky hwQ pr Zyr AumMgF,iksmq dfqf jfxy.mF ƒ jfpy ijAuN sihËfdf,inwq buxy suinhrI Kfb,lwgdY! kul ƒ ieh ruÈnfAU,kul df ieh icrfg.ivc afkfÈIN Auzxf cfhy,KMB ajy pr awly,dfqf! bilhfry jfeIey qyry,imwTIaF dfqF pfeIaF pwly. -srdfrnI jgjIq kOr kYNtn, imÈIgn.

hor kYpsLnF

iltx qoN ipwCoN irVHnf iswiKaf,hux qur ky asIN idKfvFgy.kfgË klm ƒ hwQ hY pfieaf,igafn BMzfr vDfvFgy.Auh idn vI hux dUr nhIN hY,jd aMbrIN tfkI lfvFgy. -jgmIq isMG pMDyr ipMz: klfhV (luiDafxf)

---

kYlmjLU, imsLIgn (dlbfrfisMG mFgt): iewQoN dy iek iswK pirvfrdI lVkI amndIp kOr ny grYNz rYipzivc huxy-huxy PYirs XUnIvristI dy kYNzlkflj vwloN krvfey gey ‘skolfsitkafrt nYÈnl kMpItIÈn-2012’ ivc‘islvr kI’ aYvfrz hfsl kIqf hY. iesmukfbly ivc vwK vwK skUlF dy 121ividafrQIaF ny ihwsf ilaf sI. amndIpny ‘ijAUlrI` afrt vjoN afpxI icwqrklf dy jOhr idKf ky ieh iKqfb ijwiqafhY ijs nfl Aus ƒ skflriÈp aqy horvsqUaF dy ky snmfnq kIqf igaf.amndIp pihlF vI keI afrt

mukfbilaF ivc ihwsf lY ky ies Kyqrivc pRfpqIaF kr cuwkI hY. hux nYÈnlpwDr dy ies mukfbly ivc pihlI vfrIijwq hfsl krky Aus ny ijQy afpxy mfqf-ipqf kulvMq kOr aqy jrnYl isMG(bYtlkrIk gurUGr dy pRDfn hn) df nFrOÈn kIqf hY, AuQy iswK BfeIcfry df isrvI AuWcf kIqf hY.

amndIp ny ijwiqaf nYÈnl afrt aYvfrz

amndIp kOr portyj nfrdrn hfeIskUl ivc dsvIN jmfq dI ividafrQx

hY aqy Auhny afrt, sYikMz gryz ivchuMidaF hI ÈurU kr ilaf sI aqy AuhdItIcr mYkPI ny Aus ƒ iewQoN qwk phuMcx`c bVf Xogdfn pfieaf hY.

amndIp kOr ny ieh ijwq hfslkrn mgroN dwisaf ik afrt Aus dIiËMdgI df kYrIar hovygf aqy Auh afrtzIËfeInr ivc hI imsLIgn dy mÈhUr

amndIp kOr

kYNzl kflj qoN izgrI hfsl krygI joPYirs XUnIvristI df sB qoN vwzf afrtsYNtr hY. Auh afrt ƒ ieMnI mhwqqf idMdIhY ik nYgyitv vfqfvrx ƒ afrt dy ËrIeyÈFqI ivc qbdIl krnf jfxdI hY. iehIvjHf hY ik Aus ny icwqrklf dy nfl-nflgurUGr ivc kIrqn gurbfxI srvxkrnf afpxy jIvn df ihwsf bxfieafhoieaf hY.

amndIp ny dwisaf ik ieh afrtkMpItIÈn ijwqx qoN bfad Aus df hONslfhor viDaf hY aqy afAux vfly smyN ivcAuh vD-cVH ky afrt mukfbilaF ivcihwsf lvygI ikAuNik vwzy-vwzy afritstF

dIaF khfxIaF pVH ky Auh byhwd pRBfivqhoeI hY. ies kMpItIÈn ivc amrIkf dyAuGy afrt-zIËfeInr pRoPYÈnljL nypuafieMt mfrikMg kIqI ijs ivckOmFqrI pwDr dy nF ijvy N PlIpoBgilafqI (ietlI) vI Èfml hn. iswKBfeIcfrf Aus dI ies pRfpqI ‘qy mfxmihsUs krdf hY.

isLkfgo (ibAUro): honhfribrvfn ky hoq ickny pfq-ieh gwl 9sflf armfn isMG aTvfl Aupriblkul shI ZukdI hY ijs ny ienI CotIAumr ivc ijmnfsitks dy mukfbilaFivc ijwq hfsl krky mYzlF dI JVI lfidqI hY.

armfn ny ijmnfsitks dIpRYkits pYlftfeIn pfrk izsitRktivc sLurU kIqI. pihly sfl Aus nymMuizaF dI styt cYNpIanisLp ivc ihwsfilaf aqy 12vF sQfn hfsl kIqf. dUsrysfl Aus ny keI mukfbilaF ivc ihwsflY ky 35 mYzl aqy trfPIaF afpxymfipaF divMdr isMG aTvfl aqybljIq kOr aTvfl dI JolI ilaf pfey.iesy sfl Aus n y v YlntfeIn

ijmnfsitks mukfbilaF ivc lYvl 5ivc aYc-bfr ivc pihlf sQfn hfslkIqf aqy smucy qOr ‘qy dUjy sQfn ‘qyafieaf. Aus ny imzvYst mukfbilaFivc sfry 7 mYzl ijwqy. ies ipCoNarmfn jo jI kMpItIsLn ivc pihly nMbrqy afieaf aqy Aus AuprMq mMuizaF dIielInfey styt cYNpIanisLp ivc 87[1aMk lY ky sqvyN QF ‘qy irhf. Aus dfinsLfnf ElMipks ivc jfx df hY.

armfn df ipqf iek hfdsy ivcidmfgI swt lgx kfrn ibmfr hY.armfn df supnf hY ik Auh vzf ho kyafpxy mfqf-ipqf df nF rosLn kry. ieQypYlftfeIn rihMdy Aus dy pirvfr nflsMprk Pon 847-991-7571 rfhIN hoskdf hY.

armfn isMG: CotI Aumr vwzIaF mwlF

dI Xfdgfr vjoN AunHF dI sMsQf vloN iekXfdgfrI bukmfrk jfrI kIqf jf irhfhY.

poRgrfm dy spFsr sn-zf[ BuipMdrisMG sYxI, zf[ nirMdr isMG gryvfl(kYlIPornIaf), zf[ amrjIq isMG,srvx isMG itvfxf, zf[ hrijMdr isMGKihrf, blivMdr isMG igrn, bIbI BgvMqkOr iswDU, lvdIp isMG duwlq, inmrqfky isMG, moihnf afhlUvflIaf, somoaroVf, prmjIq pMmf, jiqMdr iZloN,rGbIr is MG, in wk gfKl, B OrftrFsport, jsbIr isMG idEl, hirMdrisMG aYm afeI tI aYs, aimRqpfl isMGsMGf, hridafl isMG idEl, srbjIqBMzfl, zf[ guridafl isMG bsrfn,

inDfn isMG, lKvIr aqy jwsI shoqf.bwicaF dIaF afeItmF iqafr krn

leI koafrzInytrF-bIbI suKdyv kOrGumfx, kYivn atvfl, hrkIrq syTI,zI jy sYxI aqy idlpRIq gryvfl, jIqUkOr aqy gurismrn isMG, pRdIp isMGidEl aqy qrnpRIq isMG nfgrf, ggnisMG aqy moinkf isMG, suKivMdr kOr aqyhrBjn kOr, insLf sYxI, nvrIq kOrhYnygn, rMjnI logrfj, jgdIsL kOrDflIvfl qy jY isMG, aMimRq kOr iQMd qynvjoq kOr sMDU, lvdIp isMG duwlq, byaMqkOr ivrk, suKvIr kOr iZloN, punIq kfhloNqy mnpRIq kOr, ivkI isMG, pRBpfl kOrsMDU, hrlIn kOr sYxI, rfjpRIq DflIvflqy suKivMdr kOr, nyhf ptyl qy gOrvgfENkr aqy sfrQk imsLrf ny sKqimhnq kIqI. keI hor vflMtIarF ajyBMgU, hrjoq Aupl, ivkrm cOhfn,

rMglf pMjfb jskrn sYxI, rOibn GoqVf, aMimRq igrnaqy gurpRIq igrn ny vI BrvIN mdd kIqI.

poRgrfm nUM kfmXfb krn leIsMsQf dy ahudydfrF qoN ielfvf Tfkr isMGbsfqI, mihMdrjIq sYxI, rfijMdr mfgo,s MnI is MG kulfr, r onI k ulfr,hrivMdrpfl isMG lYl, iBMdr isMG pMmf,ENkfr isMG sMGf, XfdivMdr gryvfl aqybIbI amrjIq kOr atvfl ny ivsLysLBUimkf inBfeI. ies mOky Bojn-pfxI dfpRbMD ky ky pMmf aqy mnpfl isMG gryvflvloN kIqf igaf. PotogRfPI aqy vIzIEgRfPIeysLIan mIzIaf vloN kIqI geI.

pI sI aYs df aglf po RgrfmisLkfgo dy iclzrn’jL imAUjLIam ivcsLmUlIaq dy rUp ivc 20 meI nUM hovygf.hor jfxkfrI leI pI sI aYs nfl Pon847-359-5727 rfhIN sMprk kIqf jfskdf hY.


Kflsf sfjnf idvs ‘qy gurduafrfisMG sBf zYls ivKy lwgIaF rOxkF

iswK mfipaF leI sfrQk gurmiq ivcfr kYNpmYzIsn hfeIts, imsLIgn: sQfnk gurduafrf mYzIsn hfeIts ivKy ‘bwicaF

nUM gurU gMRQ sfihb dI pVHfeI ikvyN krvfeI jfvy’ ivsLy Auqy iek ivÈyÈ kYNp iswKmfipaF leI lMGI 7 aprYl nUM lfieaf igaf. ies kYNp ivc pRoPYsr gurcrn isMG nyafpxy ivcfr sMgqF nfl sFJy kIqy. kYNp ivc ivsQfrnfÜ ieh smJfieaf igaf ik iks qrIky nfl bwicaFdI Aumr dy ihsfb nfÜ 3, 5, 10, 15, aqy 20 sfldI Auymr qwk gurU gRMQ sfihb dI pVHfeI df imafrqYa kIqf jf skdf hY. rocYstr ihlË, pilmQ,brfAuns tfAUn aqy kYNtn dIaF sMgqF ny ies kYNpivc vwD cVH ky ihwsf ilaf.

kYNp do ihwisaF ivc vMizaf igaf sI. pihlyihwsy ivc gurU nfnk dyv jI qoN mhfrfjf rxjIqisMG qwk dy iswK ieiqhfs, Drm pRcfr, iswKivcfrDfrf dy pRcfr aqy iswK rihx sihx dy ZMg ‘qy ivcfr hoeI. iswK pMQ dy ajokyhflfq aqy swmisafvF ƒ ikvyN hwl kIqf jfvy? awj dy smyN ivc ikhVIaF gwlF qoNiswK mfqf ipqf ƒ afgfh hoxf pvygf aqy pMQk bxqr AunHF aqy AunHF dy bwicaF dyBwivK qy kI asr pfAuNdI hY? afid ivisLaF ‘qy ivcfr-crcf hoeI.

dUsry ihwsy df muwK muwdf sI ik 1 mhIny qoN 20 sfl dI Aumr dy bwicaF ƒ iswKisDFqF qoN ikvyN vfikP krfAuxf hY. iswKI dIaF vwzIaF jwQybMdIaF dy ZFcy, ivÈyÈ islybsdI loV, bwicaF dIaF musLiklF aqy musIbqF ƒ smJx aqy AunHF ƒ sulJfAux, shIqrIky nfÜ gurU gRMQ sfihb dy igafn nUM apxfAux, iswK rihq mirafdf, iswK ieiqhfs,irÈiqaF dI sFJ aqy iks Aumr dy bwcy ƒ kI pVHfAuxf hY, afid iviÈaF qy ivcfr hoeI.

ies sYmInfr df ieMqËfm bVy hI sohxy qrIky nfl kIqf igaf sI, ijs ivcpRoPYsr gurcrn isMG jI ny ielYktRoinks ivDIaF df vI bVy sucwjy ZMg nfÜ iesqymflkIqf. pRoPYsr sfihb aijhy sYmInfr smUh amrIkf ivc Cy sflF qoN krvfAuNdy afrhy hn. sMgqF ny ies ivlwKx sYmInfr dI bVI ÈlfGf kIqI ik iswK mfqf ipqf leIieh keI sflF ivc pihlf sYmInfr sI. vDyry jfxkfrI leI pRoPYsr gurcrn isMGnfl Pon (678) 654-2101 ‘qy sMprk kIqf jf skdf hY.

zYls, tYkss (hrjIq isMGZysI): Kflsf pMQ df 313vF sfjnf idvsaqy ivsfKI df pivwqr idhfVf gurduafrf

isMG sBf ivKy zYls dIaF iswK sMgqF nybVI DUm-Dfm nfl mnfieaf. BfrI igxqIivc ÈrDflU gurduafrf sfihb phuMc kygurU gRMQ sfihb ƒ nqmsqk hoey. aYqvfrnMU aKMz pfT dy Bog AuprMq gurUGr dyhËUrI rfgI BfeI divMdr isMG nyaMimRqbfxI df mnohr kIrqn krky sMgqFƒ inhfl kIqf. hËUrI rfgI jQy ny jdoN‘vfhu-vfhu goibMd isMG, afpy gur cylf’df Èbd Aucfiraf qF sMgqF KflseI rMgivc rMgIaF geIaF qy afp muhfry AucfrnlwgIaF, vfhu-vfhu gurU goibMd isMG[[[.

pMQ pRiswD pRcfrk BfeI mlkIqisMG cMzIgVH vfilaF ny vI iswK sMgqF ƒ

gur ieiqhfs nfl joiVaf. ‘jb lg Kflsfrhy inafrf, qb lg qyj dIE mYN sfrf]jb ieh ghY ibprn kI rIq, mYN nf kro

ien kI pRqIq]’ df hvflf idMidaF AunHFikhf ik iswK sMgqF ƒ zyiraF aqy gurUzMm

qoN mukq ho ky aqy bRfhmxI krm kFzF qoNipwCf Cuzf ky gurU vfly bx ky gurU mrXfdfdy DfrnI hoxf cfhIdf hY.

gurUGr dy skwqr BfeI suirMdr isMGigwl ny Kflsf pMQ dy jnm idhfVy dIvDfeI idMidaF ikhf 30 mfrc 1699 ƒdsm pfqÈfh jI ny Kflsf pMQ dI sfjnfkrky pMjF ipafiraF df jo sMklp Kflsy

nMU idwqf, Auh aduwqI hY. ies qrHF dyienklfbI sMklp dI imsfl dunIaF dyieiqhfs ivc ikqy nhIN imldI.

BfeI sMqoK isMG Kflsf ny iswKsMgqF nUM ivsfKI dI vDfeI idMidaF ikhfik Bfrq ivc vsdIaF Gwt-igxqIaF,ivÈyÈ krky iswK BfeIcfry ƒ BfrqIinËfm, adflqI isstm qy BfrqIsmfijk ivvsQf ivc koeI ivÈvfs nhINirhf. AunHF afpxy ÈbdF ‘qy Ëor idMidaFikhf, “jUn 1984 qy nvMbr 1984 dfKUnI sfkf BfrqI smfj dy mwQy ‘qy klMkhY jo Ëulm dI ieMqhf sI. jy vDIkIaF qyDwkyÈfhIaF dy ros vjoN gYrqmMd iswKF dymnF ‘coN guwsy df lfvf Puwitaf qF AunHF ƒdihÈqgrd grdfn ky iswKF dI nslkuÈIafrMB kr idwqI geI. asIN BfrqI inËfmqoN puwCxf cfhuMdy hF ik ijnHF ny 1984ivc idwlI kfnpur, bykfro aqy hor bhuqsfry ÈihrF ivc vihÈq aqy dihÈq dfnMgf qFzv nfc kIqf, iewk-iewk iswK ƒihMd jƒnI BIVF ny GroN kwZ ky sVkF ‘qyGyr ky glF ivc tfier pf ky axmnuwKIqrIikaF nfl sfiVaf qy mfiraf, DIaF-

BYxF ƒ bypq kIqf, AunHF vfsqy BfrqIhkUmq ny awj qwk dihÈqgrd ÈbdikAuN nhIN vriqaf? ieMny sfl bIq jfx‘qy vI iswKF ƒ inaF nhIN imilaf.” AunHFikhf, “sfƒ BfrqI inaF pRxflI qoNiensfÌ dI koeI afs AumId nhIN rwKxIcfhIdI. afpxy kOmI Gr leI sMGrÈjfrI rwKxf cfhIdf hY.”

syNt lUies, imjLOrI (ibAUro):idwlI ivc afpxf ipqf, srihMd aqycmkOr sfihb ivc cfry bwcy aqy mF smyqsrbMs vfrn ipCoN dsm pfqsLfh gurUgoibMd isMG ny smyN dy jLflm bfdsLfhaOrMgjLyb nUM Kwq iliKaf ik mwq soc ikmYN inrfsL hF, mYN qF sgoN akfl purK dIijwq ‘qy KusL hF. akflpurK ny qYnUM mfsUmlokF nUM qsIhy dy ky mfrn vfsqy qKq dfbfdsLfh bxfieaf hY qF Ausy akflpurK ny mYnUM julm df sfhmxf krndf bl bKsL ky ies DrqI ‘qyByijaf hY. ieh ivcfr AuGy iswKivdvfn aqy pMjfb XUnIvristIc MzIgVH d y sfbkf izptIlfiebryrIan poR joigMdr isMGrmdyv ny ieQy gurduafrf iswK stwzIsrkl ivc lMGy aYqvfr ivsfKIsmfgm dOrfn sMgqF nUM sMboDnkridaF pRgtfey. Auh ieQy dIvfnivc sMgqF nUM dsm pfqsLfh dI rcnf‘jLPrnfmf’ bfry lYkcr dyx leIisLkfgo qoN phuMcy sn.

AunHF dwisaf ik sLbd ‘jLPr’PfrsI qoN afieaf hY aqy ies dfarQ hY ijwq, jdoNik nfmf df arQ hYpwqr. ‘jLPrnfmf’ dsm pfqsLfh vloNsrbMs vfrn ipCoN iliKaf ijwq df pwqrhY. PfrsI ivc ilKI ies rcnf ivc kul111 bMd hn ijnHF ivcoN pihly 11akflpurK dI Ausqq ivc aqy iehdrsfAux leI hn ik jo kuJ vI vfprirhf hY, Aus dy Bfxy ivc hI vfpr irhfhY. asIN sB ny iek idn mr jfxf hY aqyKudf nUM jvfbdyh hoxf pYxf hY. gurU sfihb

ny iliKaf ik akflpurK dIaF dfqF AusnUM moV ky mYN hux iblkul byiPkr ho igafhF aqy jMg ivc byiPkr ho ky lV skdfhF. aOrMgjyLb nUM sMboDn huMidaF iliKafhY ik qUM vI afpxy iek jF do bMidaF nUMnfl ilaf skdf hYN aqy asIN dInf kFgVdy mYdfn ivc do hwQ krFgy. gurU sfihbny Aus nUM Aus dI ihPLfjLq df vI Brosfidqf. gurU sfihb ny Aus nUM imhxf mfiraf

ik qUM afpxy afp nUM vzf muslmfnsmJdf hYN pr qUM afpxy vfiedy nUM pugfnhIN sikaf.

poR rmdyv ny afiKaf ik bfdsLfhaOrMjyLb gurU sfihb nUM imlxf cfhuMdf sIpr Auh ies qoN pihlF hI mr igaf.csLmdId gvfhF anusfr gurU sfihb dfieh pwqr pVH ky aOrMgjLyb jLfr jLfrroieaf sI. ieiqhfskfrF anusfraOrMgjLyb afpxI ijLMdgI ivc isrP do

vfr roieaf, pihlI vfr jdoN Auh iekqvfieP nfl ivafh krvfAuxf cfhuMdf sIaqy dUjI vfr jdoN Ausny gurU sfihb dfiliKaf ieh pqr piVHaf.

po R rmdyv ny AunHF simaF dIvrqmfn nfl qulnf kridaF ikhf ikiswK gurU sfihb nfl afKrI sfhF qkinBy pr aj hr gurUGr ivc afpo-DfppeI hoeI hY aqy iswK afpo ivcIN lV rhy

hn. AunHF iek iesfeI pfdrI dy hvflynfl afiKaf ik iswK ieiqhfs isrjdyhn pr ilKdy nhIN aqy ies dI suDfeIvl koeI iDafn nhIN idMdy. AunHF iehgwl jor dy ky afKI ik sfnUM afpxybwicaF nUM afpxy ieiqhfs aqy ivrsydI shI jfxkfrI dyx leI AucycyAuprfly krny cfhIdy hn.

AunHF iswK BfeIcfry nUM hor sucyqrihx dI bynqI kIqI ikAuNik keI lokFvloN ieiqhfs nUM qoV-mroV ky iehkihx dI koisLsL kIqI jf rhI hY ikdsLm pfqsLfh dI soc pihlI pfqsLfhIgurU nfnk dyv jI qoN alg hY ikAuNikgurU nfnk ny amn df sMdysL idqfjdoNik dsLm pfqsLfh ny hiQafrbMd

lVfeI df. swc ieh hY ik gurU nfnk nyspsLt iliKaf hY, ‘isr Dir qlI glImyrI afE.’ ieho mMg qF pMj ipafry sfjdysmyN dsLm pfqsLfh ny kIqI sI.

pRbMDkF vloN poR rmdyv df gurUGrdI qrPoN isropfE dy ky mfx-siqkfr kIqfigaf. sMgq poR rmdyv dy ivcfrF qoN ienIpRBfivq hoeI ik AunHF nUM bynqI kIqI ikAuh jldI jldI ieQy af ky afpxy vzmulyivcfr sMgq nfl sFJy kiraf krn.

poR[ rmdyv vloN jLPLrnfmf bfry qkrIr

isLkfgo (ibAUro): isLkfgo dIaFiswK sMgqF vloN gurduafrf gurU nfnkiswK imsLn afP amrIkf, afeIlYNz lykivKy Kflsf sfjxf idvs sLrDf qy AuqsLfhnfl mnfieaf igaf. aKMzpfT dy BogAuprMq sRI hirmMdr sfihb dy sfbkfhjUrI rfgI BfeI suirMdr isMG joDpurI nygurbfxI dy rsiBMny kIrqn rfhIN sMgqFnUM gursLbd nfl joiVaf.

afeIlYNz lyk gurUGr ivc ivsfKIidhfVf mnfieaf

kIrqn krdy hoey BfeI suirMdr isMG joDpurI df jQf

gurU nfnk iswK imsLn dy muKI bfbfdljIq isMG isLkfgovfilaF ny sMgqF nUMsMboDn kridaF afiKaf ik ivsfKI purbdf asl Bfv gurU pRqI afpf smrpx dIBfvnf hY. aMimRq gurU vloN bKsLI geIvzmuwlI dfq hY aqy kkfrF dI rihq iswKdf inXmbwD jLfbqf hY. AunHF nvIN iswKpIVI nUM gurmiq nfl joVn ‘qy ivsLysL joridqf.


gurmiq igafn

zf[ gurnfm kOr, kYnyzf

Aupr idwqI pMkqI qoN aglf pRÈnspÈt huMdf hY ik kOx ‘iDRst` aqy kOx‘iBRst` hY? BfeI rxDIr isMG nyÈbdfrQ ivc iDRst df arQ kridaFiliKaf hY: (A) iDRst-cqur, isafxf,sfhsI, AuqÈfhI. (a) ZIT, inrlwj,dlyr. iBRst df arQ kridaF iliKafhY: nIc, Cyikaf hoieaf, iBwitaf hoieaf.aMgryËI anuvfd kIqf imldf hY- “Whois wise? Who is defiled”. BfeI rxDIrisMG dy kIqy arQ koeI iewk idÈf inrdyÈinrDfrq nhIN krdy. iewk pfsy iDRst dyarQ cqur aqy isafxf dy nfl nflsfhsI, AuqÈfhI kIqy hn; dUjy pfsy iesdy arQ ZIT, inrlwj aqy dlyr kIqy hn.sRI gurU gRMQ sfihb dI bfxI ivc ‘iDRst`Èbd lwBx ivc mYƒ sPlqf nhIN imlI.hF! isafxf, cqur aqy ZIT, inrlwj Èbdimldy hn pr isafxy aqy cqur df ZITaqy inrlwj nfl koeI myl nhIN jfpdf.ijQy isafxf iksy ivakqI dy guxdrsfAuNdf hY, AuQy ZIT aqy inrlwj iksyivakqI dy aOgux dwsdy hn. BfeI kfnHisMG nfBf dy mhfn koÈ ivc vI ‘iDRst`Èbd mYƒ nhIN imilaf. ies leI mYN iehmslf sRI bljIq bfsI leI CwzdI hF ikAuh afpxy koÈkfrI dy igafn dy afsryies Èbd dI Éoj krn. sRI gurU gRMQ sfihbdI bfxI ivc ‘iBRst` Èbd dI vrqoN do-cfr QfvF `qy hoeI imldI hY. BfeI kfnHisMG nfBf anusfr Birst Èbd sMsikRqdy BRÈt Èbd qoN hY jo ivÈyÈx hY aqy iesdf arQ kIqf hY: izigaf hoieaf, piqqaqy gurbfxI dI pMkqI idwqI hY, “suo iPrYBirst Qfnu”«BfeI kfnH isMG ny ‘iBwt`Èbd df mUl vI sMsikRq dy Èbd BRÈt qoNmMinaf hY ijs df arQ kIqf hY-‘sprÈqoN hoeI aÈuDI`. ieQy dohF ÈbdF df iËkries leI kIqf hY ikAuNik dovF ÈbdF dfafps ivc sbMD hY. ZIT aqy inrlwjÈbd vI kuwJ iewk QfvF qy pRfpq hY.gurmiq anusfr isafxf kOx hY? iesvfry pihlF vI iliKaf jf cuwkf hY. ieQyiesdf dubfrf iËkr krn dI ËrUrq nhINjfpdI. vYsy vI iDRÈt Èbd gurbfxI ivcpRfpq hI nhIN hY. hF, nFh-vfck arQFivc afey Èbd ijvyN inrlwj aqy ZIT vfrysoicaf jf skdf hY ik sRI gurU gRMQ sfihbdI bfxI ivc ienHF dI vrqoN iks pRsMgivc hoeI hY. ‘iBRÈt` Èbd ikAuNik sRI gurUgRMQ sfihb dI bfxI ivc pRfpq hY, iesleI ies dI Cfx-bIx vI kIqI jfvygI.

gurmiq drÈn ivc smy dI Aus qrHFcfr jugF ivc vMz prvfn nhIN kIqI geIijvyN ieh vYidk ÈfsqRF ivc pRfpq hY. smFcMgf hY jF mfVf, Bfv siqjug hY jFkiljug; ieh pRclq nYiqk kImqF ‘qyinrBr krdf hY. jy smfj ivc AucIaFnYiqk kImqF kfiem hn qF ieh siqjughY aqy jy ienHF nYiqk kImqF ‘qy kfm,kRoD, loB, moh aqy ahMkfr dIaF ibrqIaFBfrU hn qF aijhy smy ƒ kiljug vfprdfmMinaf igaf hY. ieh ibrqIaF kdy vImnuwKI mn jF smfjk vrqfry ‘qy afpxfkfbU pf skdIaF hn. ies leI kiljugkdy vI, ikqy vI vfpr skdf hY. gurU nfnksfihb ny prmfqmf dy nfm ismrn ƒhor sB Dfrimk ikirafvF nfloN sRyÈtmMinaf hY. ies dI vjHf ieh hY ik nfm-ismrn prmfqmf dy gux Xfd krnf aqyAunHF ƒ afpxy aMdr vsfAuxf hY, afqm-sfq krnf hY jdik hor Dfrimk ikirafvFmihË idKfvf bx jFdIaF hn. gurU nfnkqqkflIn smyN dy pRsMg ivc PrmfAuNdyhn ik mnuwK ƒ ieh ijhVf jIvn smFimilaf hY, ieh awKF mItx aqy kMn PVnvfsqy nhIN imilaf. aijhy ZMg-qrIikaFnfl prmfqmf nfl imlfp nhIN huMdf aqy

nf hI ieh Aucy afcfr df qrIkf hY. aijhyqrIikaF nfl jgq dy bhuq sfry pivwqrihrdy vI BirÈt ho jFdy hn, gMdy ho jFdyhn aqy ieh sMsfr ivkfrF ivc zuwbxlwg pYNdf hY. lok awKF mIt ky smfDIlgfAuNdy hn, nwk PVdy hn; ieh BgqInhIN hY, Dfrimk krm nhIN hY. ieh sBsMsfr ƒ Twgx leI krdy hn. hwQ dyaMgUTy qy nfl dIaF do AuNglF nfl iehafpxf nwk PVdy hn, smfDI Èkl ivcbYT ky mUMhoN kihMdy hn ik iqMny hI loknËr af rhy hn jdik ienHF ƒ afpxyipwCy peI cIË idKfeI nhIN idMdI. iehascrj pdm afsx hY. ihMdU Drm ÈfsqRFdI vrxvMz anusfr KwqRIaF ƒ Drm dyrfKy mMinaf igaf hY. gurU nfnk kihMdy,pr ienHF ny qF afpxf Drm Cwz idwqf hY.ijnHF ƒ ieh mUMhoN mlyC kihMdy hn, roËIdI Éfqr AunHF dI bolI gRihx kr cuwkyhn. ienHF dI Dfrimk mirXfdf mr cuwkIhY, sfrI isRÈtI iewk vrx ho geI hYikAuNik sfry aDrm hI aDrm pRDfn hoigaf hY. bRfhmx aÈtfiDafeI afidkgRMQ rc ky AunHF anusfr purfxF ƒivcfrdy aqy vydF df aiBafs krdy hnaqy iesy ƒ sRyÈt Drm mMnI bYTy hn; prgurU nfnk anusfr prmfqmf dy nfmismrn qoN ibnF mnuwK df mn ivkfrF qoNCutkfrf nhIN pf skdf:

kflu nfhI jogu nfhInfhI sq kf Zbu«Qfnst jg Birst hoeyzUbqf iev jgu«1«kil mih rfmnfmu sfru«aKI q mItih nfku pkVihTgx kAu sMsfru«1«rhfAu«

(pMnf 662)gurU amrdfs rfgu afsf ptI

isrlyK hyT rcI bfxI ivc Aupr idwqygurU nfnk dyv jI dy isDFq dI pRoVqfkrdy hoey pMizq ƒ sMboDn krdy hoeyPrmfAuNdy hn ik mUrK, qUM afp kfm aqykRoD ivc Ps ky kurfhy ipaf hoieaf hYN.qUM Drm pusqk pVHdf hYN aqy AunHF dyarQ ivcfrdf hYN aqy dUijaF ƒ vIsuxfAuNdf hYN; pr shI jIvn-jfc qoN ibnfqUM lflc ivc zuwb ky mr irhf hYN. qUMaMdroN kRoD nfl siVaf hoieaf hYN. lflcnfl qyrf ihrdf-sQfn BirÈt hoieafipaf hY, gMdf hoieaf ipaf hY. hy mUrK!qUM hr iek jjmfn dy Gr mfieaf dIdwCxf leI qF quiraf iPrdf hYN prprmfqmf dy nfm dI dwCxf qUM ajy qwkiksy pfsoN nhIN leI. ieQy vI gurU sfihbny iesy qwQ vwl ieÈfrf kIqf hY ik nfmismrn qoN ibnf bfkI Dfrimk khy jfxvfly krm kUV-ikiraf hn jo mn ƒ gMdfkrdy hn, BirÈt krdy hn. ieh ksOtIhr Drm aqy hr Dfrimk khy jfx vflyivakqI ‘qy lfgU huMdI hY:

kkY kfim kRoiD BrimEhu mUVymmqf lfgy quDu hir ivsiraf«pVih guxih qUM bhuqu pukfrihivxu bUJy qUM zUib muaf«qqY qfmis jilEhu mUVyQQY Qfnu Birstu hoaf«GGY Gir Gir iPrih qUM mUVyddY dfnu n quDu lieaf«9«

(pMnf 435)gurU rfmdfs iblfvl kI vfr ivc

PrmfAuNdy hn ik prmfqmf ny gurU dy rfhINsMsfr ƒ nfm dI dfq bÉiÈÈ kIqI hY.gurU hr QF nfm dI dfq dyx leI afpxyipafiraF ivc mOjUd rihMdf hY. ijhVfmnuwK gurU dy dwsy rsqy Auqy cwldf hY,Auh ies lok ivc vI aqy prlok ivc vIsÌl ho jfdf hY. ijhVf mnuwK gurU qoNbymuK ho ky cwldf hY, Auh rsqy qoN

iQVikaf hoieaf Btkdf rihMdf hY. aijhymnuwK df ihrdf BirÈt hoky ivkfrF ivcitikaf rihMdf hY. prmfqmf sB dy idlFdIaF jfxn vflf hY, sB df imwqr sB ivcivafpk afpxy syvk dy pwK qy rihMdf hY:

ij siqgur no imil mMnysu hliq pliq isJYij vymuKu hovYsu iPrY Birst Qfnu« (pMnf 853)gurU arjn dyv nfm ismrn df

mhwqv smJfAuNdy hoey PrmfAuNdy hn ikjy koeI pRfxI awK Jmkx ijMny smyN leIvI prmfqmf dy nfm df ismrn krdf hY,qF smJo Auh lwKF kroVF idn ijAu ilafhY, ikAuNik ismrn rfhIN mnuwK ivcafqimk azolqf af jFdI hY. Aus dfjIvn sdf leI azolqf vflf ho jFdf hY.swp dI Aumr bhuq lMbI huMdI hY pr swphmyÈf dUijaF ƒ zMg hI mfrdf hY. iesyqrHF prmfqmf dy nfm nfloN tuwty hoey mnuwKprmfqmf dy nfm ƒ Buwl ky ismrn qoNvgYr jIvn ijAuNdy hn (aijhy mnuwKF dfsuBfa vI swp vflf huMdf hY aqy mOkfimlx ‘qy dUijaF ƒ zMg mfr idMdy hn).prmfqmf dy ismrn qoN KuMJ ky hor kMmkrny iPtkfr-jog hI hn. ijvyN kF dIcuMJ hmyÈf gMd ivc hI rihMdI hY, iesyqrHF ismrn-ivhUxy mnuwKF dy mUMh dUijaFdI inMdf dy gMd ivc hI rihMdy hn.prmfqmf nfloN tuwty hoey mnuwK vysvfiesqRIaF dy puwqrF vFg inrlwj ho jFdyhn, ijnHF dy ipAu df nfm nhIN dwisaf jfskdf. prmfqmf dI Xfd aqy ismrn qoNKuMiJaf hoieaf mnuwK loB aqy kfm afidkdy vws ivc pY ky kuwiqaF vrgy kMmF ivcruicq rihMdf hY. prmfqmf nfloN tuwitafhoieaf mnuwK sdf JUT hI boldf hY aqyhr QF bdnfmI Kwtdf hY. prmfqmf dIXfd qoN KuMJ ky Auh DrqI Aqy boJ hY ijvyNCwqiraF dy isr qy isMg. prmfqmf nfloNtuwitaf hoieaf mnuwK kukrmF vflIaFgMdIaF QfvF ‘qy hI iPrdf hY.. ismrn qoNKuMJ ky Auh Éoqy vFg mYlf, ilbiVafhoieaf jIvn guËfrdf hY. prmfqmf nfloNtuwt ky mnuwK lflc ivc Pisaf hoieafhlky kuwqy vFg ho jFdf hY, Bfv Ausdflflc ikqy nhIN Tihrdf, Auh lflc ivchlkfa jFdf hY. ismrn qoN tuwitaf hoieafaijhf mnuwK afpxI afqimk mOq afpshyV lYNdf hY aqy hmyÈf nIvyN kMmF vwl

rucI rwKdf hY. ieAuN AusdI AucI kul jFjfq, kuwJ nhIN rihMdf. ijs mnuwK Auqyakfl purK dI imhr huMdI hY, Aus ƒsfD sMgiq pRfpq ho jFdI. ies qrHF gurUrfhIN akfl purK mnuwK nUM sMsfr sfgrqoN pfr kr idMdf hY:

ibnu ismrn grDv kI inafeI«sfkq Qfn Birst iPrfhI«5«ibnu ismrn kUkr hrkfieaf«sfkq loBI bMDu n pfieaf«6«

(pMnf 239)sRI gurU gRMQ sfihb dI bfxI ivc,

ijvyN pihlF hI gwl kIqI sI, iDRst ÈbddI vrqoN nhIN hoeI. Birst Èbd dI vrqoNvI bhuq Gwt hoeI hY. BirÈt Èbd iBwtyhoey, nIc mn dy sbMD ivc hI afieaf hYjo ivkfrF dI mYl nfl gMdf ho igaf hovy.aijhf mn jo prmfqmf df nfm ismrnBuwl ky kfm, kRoD, loB, moh aqy ahMkfrivc Ps jFdf hY aqy afpxy rsqy qoN iQVHkky Dwky KFdf hY. ZIT aqy inrlwj ÈbdFdI vrqoN vI mnuwKI mn dy sbMD ivc hIhoeI hY. gurU arjn dyv PrmfAuNdy hn ikijhVy mnuwK prmfqmf df nfm suxdy hn,ismrdy hn Aus dI isÌiq-slfih krdyhn, gurU dI dwsI syvf dI brkiq nflAunHF dy mn pivwqr ho jFdy hn. AunHF ƒafqimk anMd aqy suwK pRfpq ho jFdfhY. Auh sdIvI afqimk azolqf ivc itkjFdy hn. prmfqmf df nfm suxn nflAunHF dy aMdroN aigafnqf dy hnyry kfrnpYdf hoeI mfieaf dI iqRÈnf muwk jFdI hY.gurU dI dwsI syvf kfrn AunHF dy axigxqpfp kwty jFdy hn. prmfqmf df nfm suxndI brkiq nfl AunHF dy mn dI mUrKqf,ZITqf nfs ho jFdI hY. AunHF ƒ akflpurK dI rËf cMgI lwgx lwg pYNdI hY.gurU dy crnIN lwgx nfl AunHF dy kroVFpfp lih jFdy hn. aijhy mnuwK ijnHF Auqyprmfqmf ny afpxy nfm dI imhr kIqIhuMdI hY, AunHF df ieh axmol mnuwKf jnmkfmXfb ho jFdf hY:

imtI iqafs aigafn aMDyry«sfD syvf aG kty Gnyry«1«sUK shj afnMdu Gnf«gur syvf qy Bey mn inrmlhir hir hir hir nfmu sunf«1«ibnisE mn kf mUrKu ZITf«pRB kf Bfxf lfgf mITf«2«

(pMnf 387)

gurU arjn dyv awgy PrmfAuNdy hnik sfD-sMgiq ivc af ky mYN prfeI afsCwz idwqI, Bfv iksy hor df afsrf qwkxfCwz idwqf hY. hAumY, mfieaf-moh, mn dIvfsnf, ienHF sB ƒ toaf puwt ky dwb idwqfhY. imhr sdkf mYƒ prmfqmf df nfmidqf aqy gurU dy crnIN lf ky mYƒ bMDnFqoN Cuzf ilaf hY. ies krky mn qoN sfrfJgVf-Jmylf lih igaf hY. nf myrf huxkoeI duÈmx rih igaf hY aqy nf hI mYƒkoeI vI afpxf vYrI lwgdf hY. mYƒ gurUqoN ieh soJI pRfpq hoeI hY ik ieh sfrfjgq psfrf prmfqmf afp hI hY aqyAuh sB ivc ivafpk hY. hr iewk pRfxIƒ mYN afpxf swjx-imwqr hI smJdf hFaqy hr iewk df imwqr bx ky rihMdf hY.sfD-sMgiq rfhIN prmfqmf dI ikrpf hoeIhY. prmfqmf dy crnF df imlfp hoieafhY. imhr sdkf mn df ZIT-puxf muwkigaf hY. afqimk jIvn df somf nfm-jl mn ivc vws igaf hY. gurU df Èbdmn ƒ ipafrf lwgx lwg ipaf hY ijskfrn hr QF Aus prmfqmf dI ivafpkqfdf anuBv ho igaf hY:

sBu ko mIqu hm afpn kInfhm sBnf ky sfjn«dUir prfieE mn kf ibrhfqf mylu kIE myrY rfjn«3«ibnisE ZITf aMimRqu vUTfsbdu lgo gur mITf«jil Qil mhIail srb invfsInfnk rmeIaf zITf«4«3«

(pMnf 671)ies qoN spÈt huMdf hY ik mnuwK df

mn hI hY jo ivkfrF dI mYl nfl BirÈthuMdf hY aqy Aus qoN bury kMm krfAuNdf hY.ivkfrF dI mYl nfm ismrn rfhIN dUr huMdIhY.

kvn iDRst ko iBRst hY? kho skl ibsQfr

afcrxhIx rfgIgwlF krn bIbIaF KVHIaF,kfr ‘coN inkl ky ijm ivc vVIaF.kihMdy ny koeI afey ny rfgI,sMgqF dI hY iksmq jfgI.rfgI bVy ipafry ijhy ny,iblkul vwKry inafry ijhy ny.CotIaF AumrF kMm bVy ny,kihMdy ny bVy ilKy-pVHy ny.

ieMgilÈ vI Auh rwj ky bolx,lwgdf ey ijvyN imÈrI Golx.AumrF dy ny inwky-inwky,nYx nkÈ ny iqwKy-iqwKy.ichiraF Auqy nUr bVf hY,nËrF ivc srUr bVf hY.kIrqn krdy ro pYNdy ny,afpxf-afp Ko bihMdy ny.

sMgqF krn bVf hI ipafr,rwj-rwj ky krdIaF siqkfr,rfgI af gey, rfgI af gey,rfgI isMG afAuNdy hI Cf gey.do mhIny ho gey pUry,keI kMm sI ajy aDUry.sYktrI ny sMgqF ƒ dwisaf,ÉuÈIaF df ijvyN mINh sI vwisaf.

imAUiËk dI hux lwgU klfs,sMgqF Ërf nf hox inrfÈ.imAUiËk iswKx afAuNdy bwcy,Auh bwcy jo mn dy swcy.guËry do cfr hor mhIny,hox lwgy iensfn kmIny.nËrF ivc ÈYqfn jfigaf,suwqf ipaf hYvfn jfigaf.

iek bwcI nfl pfp kmfieaf,DOl Drm ƒ KUh ivc pfieaf.bwcI dI geI aËmq lwutI,mfipaF dI hfey iksmq PuwtI.DrqI DfhF mfr ky ro peI,qurdI-qurdI hvf Klo geI.ibt-ibt vyNhdf sI asmfn,ieh kI rMg qyry Bgvfn?

hr QF mc geI hfhfkfr,ieh kI Kyz qyrI dfqfr.AuDr rfgI dOV gey sI,

krky sB kuJ cOV gey sI.iksy ny kfr dy ivc ibTfey,jf ky bfrzr pfr krfey.zrdf mfrf boilaf koeI nf,iksy ny gwl ƒ gOilaf koeI nf.

vfVF Kyq ƒ KfxgIaF jd,DIaF luwtIaF jfxgIaF jd.DI ‘qy awiqafcfr hoeygf,Drm df ikMJ siqkfr hovygf?ikDry rfgI ikDry BfeI,hvs ‘c hoey iPrn ÈudfeI.bIbIE, Byxo! qusIN vI jfgo,jIE qusIN bxky mF Bfgo.

kwpVy pUry qn ‘qy pfvo,afpxIaF iewËqF afp bcfvo.vfr cMzI dI pVHnf iswKo,duÈmx dy nfl lVnf iswKo.mF-bfp dIaF iewËqF pflo,afpxy-afp ƒ afp sMBflo.bIqy vyly hwQ nf afAuNdy,luwty lok bVy pCqfAuNdy.ieh iËMdgI hY rwb dI rihmq,bx nf jfvy ikDry Ëihmq,bfxI dy nfl kro pRIq,js ivc ho jfvo ‘surjIq’.

kfiv-mMcbIbI surjIq kOr sYkrfmYNto

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lMzn invfsI pRiswD Èfier nvqyjBfrqI ny pMjfbI XUnIvristI ivcoNirtfier pRoPYsr lflI jI Aupr lMmInËm ilKI jo PYl ky pUrI ikqfb bxgeI. ies ikqfb nMU irlIË krn dI rsmvfeIs cFslr zf[ jspfl isMG ny kIqI.iq Mn s O q o N v wD aiDafpk aqy

ividafrQI ies smfgm ivc Èfml hoey.ieh smfgm iek qrHF df BUqvfVy

df iekwT sI. swTivaF ivc loar mflAupr pRo[ pRIqm isMG dI koTI dy sfhmxydrjn ividafrQIaF ny koTI ikrfey ‘qyleI ijs ivc suiqMdr isMG nUr, surjIqpfqr, hirMdr mihbUb, surjIq lI,ivÈvnfQ iqvfVI, lflI, sompfl rMcn,rfËdF, drbfrf isMG, isDfrQ, hrbMsisMG brfV irhf krdy. ienHF sfiraF

df rihx sihx, vrqfrf, suBfa ZMgqrIky iek-dUjy qoN iBMn aqy sfDfrnbMidaF nfloN vwKry huMdy. koeI ÈfierI krirhY, koeI khfxI ilK irhY, iksy ny sfrIrfq pVHnf hY qy sfrf idn sOxf hY. ibsqrynhIN hn, nvyN afey mihmfn hyT afdrvjoN nvF aKbfr ivCf idwqf jFdf hY. ienHF

ivc kdI kdfeIN dlIp kOr itvfxf hfËrIBrdI hY. sfl 1952 ivc hrpfl itvfxfdI BMgVf tIm ƒ irpbilk zy pryz leIcuixaf igaf. joigMdr hIr dI hIr suxnigafnI ËYl isMG afAuNdy qy BrpUr dfdidMdy. kulvMq gryvfl dIaF nËmF zf[hirBjn isMG aqy pRoPYsr pRIqm isMG ƒkfiel krdIaF.

ies iekwT ivc sfiraF ny afpxIaFpurfxIaF XfdF ividafrQIaF nfl sFJIaF

kIqIaF. zf[ rfijMdrpfl brfV ny swTvyNdhfky dI pUrI iPlm ÈbdF rfhIN idKf idwqI.dlIp kOr itvfxf ny dwisaf ik pRo[ pRIqm

isMG ƒ mhFBUq df iKqfb idwqf igaf sIqy BUqvfVy dIaF mYNbr iqMn-cfr BUqnIaFvI sn jo hux khfxIkfr aqy Èfier hn.amrjIq gryvfl ny nvqyj BfrqI dI iesikqfb ‘lflI’ dI nËm df mulMkxkridaF gMBIr aflocnfqmk lyK piVHaf.

surjIq pfqr, kulvMq gryvfl aqysqIÈ vrmf ny afpo-afpxy anuBv pRgtkIqy. afpxI iksm df ieh ivlwKx iekwTXfdgfrI h oinbiVaf. dyr qwkies dIaF gwlF,XfdF duhrfeIaFj F d I a FrihxgIaF.

surjIq lI nyikhf, “swTivaF dfËmfnf suPnsfËIdf dOr sI. iekpfsy amrIkf ivcihwpI klcr PYlirhf sI, dUjy pfsydunIaf vIaqnfmivcoN amrIkf ƒbydKl krn leIAuqsuk sI. cInaqy r Us sdkfdunIaf ƒ lgdf sI

lflI Aupr nËm dI ikqfb bnfm BUqvfVy dI mjils

lflI nfl guridafl bl aqy hor.

hrpfl isMG pMnU (pRoPYsr)pMjfbI XUnIvristI, pitaflf

sur, lYa aqy qfl df sumyl sMgIqbxdf hY. suxn vflf BfvyN iksy vI Drm,Kyqr, ikwqy jF jfqI nfl sbMD rwKdf hovy,sMgIq dy pRBfv qoN prHy nhIN. ieh aijhIklf hY jo mnuwK nUM Bfvnfqmk qOr ‘qy hIpRBfvq nhIN krdI, sgoN afqimk pwDrvI AuWcf krky mnuwK nUM prmfqmf nfl

joVdI hY. iksy vI smfj dy cMgy ikrdfr,ieiqhfs aqy rihxI-bihxI df aMdfËfAuQoN dy sMgIq qoN lfieaf jf skdf hY.

sMgIq dy cfr vrg mMny jFdy jn.pihlf ÈfsqrI sMgIq, Bfv pwky rfg ijsivc iKafl gfiekI, Drupd, Dumfr afidaf jFdy hn. iPr nIm-ÈfsqrI (sYmI-klfiskl) ijs ivc TumrI, twpy, qrfny,kvflIaF afid af jFdy hn. qIjf Bfgsugm (hlkf) sMgIq (lfeIt imAUiËk)hY. ies ivc gËlF, gIq, dyÈ-BgqI dygIq af jFdy hn. cOQf Bfg jo bhuq ivÈfl,lokF ivc vDyry hrmn ipafrf qy sB qoNvwD pRclwq hY, Auh hY: lok sMgIq, BfvlokF df sMgIq. sB qoN pihlf pfTk leIgIq aqy lok gIq ivclf Prk smJxfbhuq ËrUrI hY. gIq Auh huMdy hn jo iksyKfs ivakqI ivÈyÈ vwloN ilKy gey huMdyhn aqy Pyr iksy duafrf gf ky pRiswDIhfsl krdy hn. lok gIq Auh gIq huMdyhn jo lokF dy mUMhoN afp-muhfry Puwtdyhn qy iewk qoN dUjy qwk afp hI pRclwq hojfdyN hn. asl ivc lok gIq hI hr pRkfrdf jnm-dfqf hY. ieh Auh sMgIq hY josB qoN pihlF hoNd ivc afieaf qy iPrkuJ ivdvfnF vwloN iesnUM inXmbwD krÈfsqrI sMgIq nUM jnm idwqf igaf.

lok sMgIq dI gwl krIey qF Èfied

ieh kihxf glq nhIN ik ijMnI hux qwklok gIqF dI Aumr ho geI hovygI, Aus qoNvI ivÈfl lok sMgIq df Kyqr hY. pMjfbivc suhfg, GoVIaF, judfeI dy gIq, mF-DI dy ipafr dI imsfl, puwqF dI dfq,BYxF df ipafr, asUlF qy adrÈF dIaFimsflF, ruWqF dy bdlfE, AumrF dyqjribaF qoN lY ky CiVaF nUM itwcrF qwkienHF lok gIqF dy isLMgfr df Kfs ihwsfhn. ienHF lok gIqF qoN pMjfbIaF dy komlihrdy qy KuwlH-idlI dI bVI ipafrI JlkimldI hY. ivafhI DI df mfipaF df GrCwzxf-‘cog cugyNdI AuWz geI, vy bfblfqyrI DI pRfhuxI hoeI’. puwqF qy vIrF nUMduafvF-‘juwg jIvx mfvF dy jfey, suKINvwso BfvyN rho dUr jI’. mF dy ipafr dfinwG-‘mfvF qy DIaF rl bYTIaF, krdIaFgwloVIaF cfr’. ivCoVy dy gIq-‘moVy moVonI shylIE, rFJ ruws igaf’. ruwqF dygIq-‘jd pYx kpfhIN Puwl vy, sfnUM Auhruwq lY deIN muwl vy’. hfsy mjLfk dy ivÈy-‘buwZf vycx qur peI, hokf idaF bfËfr’,‘nI dunIaf dI lfm lwgI, kI vrq igafBfxf’, ‘CiVE sbr kro, rMnF vfilaFlfm nUM jfxf’. ieh sB imwTy bol pMjfbIaFdI ijMd-jfn hn. irÈiqaF dy ipafr,afpsI kuVwqx, ivrsy dI sfNJ qy dys-kOm leI kuJ vI kr guËrn dI cfh ienHFgIqF qoN suBfvk hI JlkdI hY.

smyN smyN ‘qy ienHF imwTy bolF nUM keIsurIly gfiekF ny afvfË idwqI hY. Xmlf,mfxk, suirMdr kOr, nirMdr bIbf, gurmIqbfvf, suirMdr iCMdf, pRkfÈ kOr ijhy surIlyqy siBafcfr nUM smrpq gfiekF ny ieh

lok gIq gf ky sflF qwk lokF dy idlF ‘qyrfj kIqf.

afE, hux JfqI mfrdy hF vrqmfngfiekF, gIqkfrF, sMgIqkfrF qy sroiqaFAuqy. sfzy hux dy keI gfiekF ny pMjfb dysMgIq nUM dunIaf Br ivc pRiswD krnivc aQfh Xogdfn pfieaf hY. trflIaF‘qy lwgIaF typF qoN igMnIË buwk qwk dflMmf sPr idnF ivc pUrf kr idKfieaf.dunIaf dy Auh lok ijnHF nUM Èfied kdyieh nhIN sI pqf ik dunIaF dy nkÈy qypMjfb ikwQy hY, Auh vI awj ienHF gIqF ‘qytpUsIaF mfrdy nhIN Qwkdy. pMjfb dy loksMgIq nUM pOp sMgIq df drjf idvf kypihly nMbr ‘qy ilafAux df mfx ienHFgfiekF df hI hY; pr jy rqf ku ghu nflivcfr kIqI jfvy qF mn ivc soc ËrUrafAuNdI hY ik ies sB dI bdOlq pMjfb,pMjfbI aqy pMjfbIaq dI ikhVI qsvIrdunIaf dI kMD ‘qy tMg idwqI geI hY?gfiek df muwK Kyqr gfAuxf hY ijs aDInAus leI sur, lYa aqy qfl ivc inpuMnqfhfsl krnI ËrUrI hY, pr pMjfbI gfiekIdy ies aMg nUM hux aDrMg ho cuwkf hY.sfzy awsI PIsdI gfiek ibnf iksyisKlfeI aqy irafË qoN sMgIq jgq dfqfrf aKvf rhy hn. bhuiqaF nUM qF iehpuwCx ‘qy ik vfjy Auqy ‘s’ ikwQy hY, jvfbdI AuzIk krnI pYNdI hY. ienHF ivcoN keIqF sI[zI[ jF gfxf ihwt hox mgroN vfjfKrIdx dI socdy hn. ieh afpxy hunrdI afpy hI qrIP krdy hn-‘bws jI,bcpn qoN hI sOLk sI’. sfzy ieh gfiekhfsy df pfqr qF AudoN bxdy hn jd ieh

kih ky bfgo-bfg huMdy hn-‘jI iswiKafiksy qoN nhIN, bws prmfqmf vwloN hIbKiÈs hY’.

gIq df dUjf vwzf aMg huMdf hY bol,Bfv gIq dI ÈbdfvlI. ienHF dy gIqF dybolF nUM sux ky jy pMjfb dy sfry gYrqmMdvIr aqy axKI DIaF rl ky ienHF Auqykys kr dyx qF Èfied vwzy qoN vwzf vkIlvI ienHF nMU bcf nf sky! DrqI nfl juiVafaMn dfqf aKvfAux vflf jwt BfvyNkriËaF qy iËMmyvfrIaF dy boJ hyT ikMnfvI dwibaf ikAuN nf hovy pr ienHF gfiekFaqy gIqkfrF dy gIqF ivc hr vyly PokIÈfn bdly, qy kdy kuVI dy ipafr bdly,kdy Kyq dI vwt bdly qy kdy muwC dI vwtbdly hiQafr moZy ‘qy Dr ky Èrfb nflrwijaf glIaF ‘c buwkdf iPLrdf hY. ienHFgIqF df dUjf vwzf isLkfr hn pMjfb dIaFAuh DIaF-BYxF jo sdf afpxI axK qyafqm snmfn nUM idRVqf nfl inBfAuxvjoN jfxIaF jFdIaF hn; pr sfzy hux dygIqF ivc qF ieh ivcfrIaF KUbsUrqI dybuwq, DoKybfË, ipMzF qy kfljF ivc lVfeIaFdf kfrn bx ky rih geIaF hn; qy pMjfbdf hr nOjvfn ivcfrf ienHF dy rUp qy DoKydf iÈkfr ho hfVHy Brdf iPrdf hY. gwlkI, gIqF dy ivÈy qF hux bws iqMn hI rihgey hn: muitafr, Èrfb qy Psfd.

gIq df qIjf Kfs ihwsf huMdf hY Ausivclf sunyhf. ieh ivÈf qF nf hI CyiVafjfvy qF cMgf hovygf; ikAuik jwt leI iehgIq vYlI hox, PsfdI bxn aqy hr vylykuVI bdly mrn, qy jF iPr jLmIn gihxypfAux nUM iqafr rihx df sunyhf idMdy

hn. jy gwl krIey nOjvfnF nMU sunyhy dI,qF ieh gIq sfzy muMzy-kuVIaF nUM vwD qoNvwD PYÈn, afÈkI, inkMmfpn aqy mfipaFqoN bfgI hox leI prpwk krdy hn. so,hux pfTk afp smJdfr hY ik awj dIgfiekI nUM ikhVy pwDr dI gfiekI ikhfjfvy? AuNj, ies sB kuJ dy ksUrvfr kyvlgfiek aqy gIqkfr hI nhIN, sgoN sRoqy vIies ksUr dy brfbr dy BfeIvfl hn. sfzylokF ivc pVHn qy ivcfrn dI Gt rhIrucI ny ÈfierI, ÈbdfvlI aqy sMgIq dIsmJ nMU iblkul Kqm kr idwqf hY. iesdf sbUq hn-‘sItI mfr ky blOxoN htjf’, ‘lwk tvMtI eyt’ vrgy gIqF dfirkfrz qoV ihwt hoxf qy ienHF gIqF dygfiekF df nF bwcy-bwcy dI Ëubfn qy hoxf.hwd qF AudoN hoeI jd lokF ny ‘awDI ikwk`qy stfrt myrf Xfmf’ vrgy gIq gfAuxvfilaF nUM sUPI gfiek hox df drjf idwqf.

muwkdI gwl qF ieh hY ik sfzy pMjfbdI pCfx, ieiqhfs qy ivrsy dIaF DwjIaFAuzf idwqIaF geIaF hn. ieh gIq suxky Èfied sfzy ieiqhfs, Drm aqy ivrsyqoN axjfx mnuwK ieh socdy hoxgy ikpMjfb ieiqhfs qy Dfrimk pwKoN aiq dfgrIb hY ijwQy koeI axK qy gYrq vflf jFpiVHaf-iliKaf sUJvfn nhIN hoieafhovygf. hux sfnMU afp nUM hI ivcfr krnfpvygf ik asIN axKIly pMjfb dy ivrsydy vfrs bx ky PKr nfl jIxf hY jFienHF bfdrF dy hwQIN afeIaF zug-zugIaF‘qy tpUsIaF mfr ky bwkry bulfAuxy hn.vfrs asIN hF qy iËMmydfr vI asIN hI hF;qy afAux vfly BivwK dy bfnI vI asIN hIhF. *pMjfbI swQ, kYlIPornIaf

gIqF ivclIaF gwlFikqy ivrsy nMU deIey nf Bulf[[[

rfjvIr kOr syKoN*Pon: 530-312-0772

lflI (swjy) nfl guridafl bl.

smfjvfd bgYr hux hor koeI rsqf nhINbicaf. dunIaf dy vwzy icMqk KwbIivcfrDfrf dy smrQk ho gey sn. hirMdrmihbUb ny mfE Ëy quMg Aupr mhFkfiviliKaf aqy kulvMq gryvfl ny mfE AuprlMmI nËm ilKI. pMjfb ivc Audo NnkslvfVI lihr qyËI PV rhI sI. iehsfrf mfhOl Ausy qrHF df sI ijvyN PrFsdI kRFqI qoN pihlF df sI. ies kRFqI ivcijQy hiQafrbMd XoDy mYdfn ivc inwqrrhy sn, AuvyN rUso qy vfltyar vrgydfrÈink AunHF dI agvfeI ivc inwqrrhy sn. gurU goibMd isMG jI dy smyN dfmfhOl vI iesy qrHF df sI, rUhfnI romFsnfl BrpUr.”

zf[ gurBgq isMG ny ikhf, “sfryimwqr afpxI imsfl afp sn. zyZ drjn

bMidaF dI mjils afpxy-afp ivcmukMml mhFngr sI. nUr ny ‘iekwqIPrvrI’ mYgËIn kwiZaf ijs ivcsQfpq lyKkF dI Kwl AuqfrI jFdI.aMimRqf pRIqm ny ikqy afK idwqf sI-‘mYN kyvl pMjfbI bolI dI syvf krn dfpRx ilaf hY.’ iekwqI PrvrI ny svflkIqf-kI pMjfbI qoN ibnf bIbI jI ƒ koeIhor bolI afAuNdI vI hY?”

guridafl bl dI rfie sI, “iehsfrf kuJ pMdrvIN sdI dy PlorYNs ngrvrgf sI ijQy iek pfsy mfeIkeyNjlosMgmrmr qrfÈ irhf sI, dUjy pfsyilEnfrdo d ivMsI pyNitMg kr irhf sI,mYikafvlI ipRMs dI rcnf kr irhf sI,mfritn lUQr popzMm dy iKlfP XuwD lVirhf sI qy gurU nfnk dyv eyÈIaf nUM nINdrFcoN kwZx leI Auqsuk sn. BUqvfVy dysfry lok inwky vwzy aPlfqUn sn.”


nYsLnl trwk zrfeIivMg skUl

4585 Pell Dr. Secramento CA, 95838

*trwk zrfieivMg skUlsrkfr qoN mfnqf pRfpq hY*lfiesYNs lYx AuprMq kMm/jObdI gfrMtI*irhfiesL df vI Kfs pRbMD*2-3 hPiqaF ivc pRoPYsLnltrwk zrfievr bxo

Kashmir S. ThandiOffice: (866) 933-3038

Balhar S. Ranu Cell:916-502-7733Yuba City Ph:530-383-2785

Call For Special Price

NaNaNaNaNational tional tional tional tional TTTTTrrrrrucucucucuck Drik Drik Drik Drik Driving Scving Scving Scving Scving SchoolhoolhoolhoolhoolsYkrfmYNto, kYlIPornIaf

jLordfr mMg `qy hux XUbf istI lokysLn vI sLurU

Enr aprytr aqy zrfeIvr cfhIdy hnkMpnI zrfeIvr nUM 35 sYNt pRqI mIl idwqy jfxgy


dwsdy hn ik bhuqy lok kuVI ƒjMmidaF hI mfr idMdy sn, Auh vI awk dyduwD df kqrf nv-jMmI bwcI dy mUMh pf ky.awj kwlH nvIN qknIkI nfl jnm qoN pihlFhI ieh kMm kIqf jf irhf hY. ies ƒ aOrqdI nslkuÈI hIikhf jf skdf hY!

mƒ dIkMm-vMz vFgjgIrdfrI pRbMDQwly aOrq dy ihwsyvI Gr dIcfrdIvfrI ivc

rih ky Gr df kMm-kfj krnf, bwcy pYdfkrnf, pflx-poÈx qwk df kMm hIafieaf.[[[srmfeydfrI dOrfn aOrq pVH-ilK ky cfrdIvfrI qoN qF bfhr afeI, prbdiksmqI nfl aOrq ‘qy qÈwdd, ijsmfnIÈoÈx ies dy nfl hI irhf.

11vIN, 12vIN sdI qoN BfgoaF dyiÉlfÌ lfloaF dy hwk ivc aqy DfVvIaFvwloN aOrq jfq ‘qy Zfey jFdy ijsmfnIËulmF iÉlfÌ BgqI lihr ny afvfË bulMdkIqI. bfby nfnk ny Dfrimk, smfjk,rfjnIiqk ZFcy aqy aOrq ‘qy kIqIaFjFdIaF iËafdqIaF iÉlfÌ duinafvI qyrUhfnI Kyqr dy sumyl ƒ iekwiTaF krkynvyN Drm dI nINh rwKI. AunHF vkqF ivcieh aYsy ienklfb df afrMB sI ijhVfËflmF ƒ lqfVn vflf, mnuwKI smfj dfawD iesqrI jfqI dy kfieaf klp dy nflgrIbF mskInF ƒ AuBfrn dy smwrQ sI.ieQoN qwk bfby nfnk ny Kud ƒ prolqfrIvrg dy hwk ivc Klox df aYlfn iehkih ky kIqf-‘nIcF aMdr nIc jfiq, nIchUM aiq nIc‘. nfl hI mnuwKI smfj dIjnnI iesqrI jfqI dI vizafeI ieh afKky kIqI-‘so ikAu mMdf afiKaY ijq jMmYrfjfnu‘ (rfjfnu qoN Bfv buwDIjIvI).

awigEN gurU goibMd isMG jI df KflsfvI dilaF-milaF dI aijhI POj sI

ijhVI rfijaF, DnkubyrF aqy smfjIduÈmxF leI ijwQy vMgfr bx KvoqI, AuQymfeI Bfgo ny 40 mukiqaF dy nF nfl lVIjfx vflI lVfeI ivc afpxy BrfvF dymoZy nfl moZf joV iesqrI jfqI vloNbrfbrqf dI ÈurUafq df muwZ bMnH idwqf,iPr cwl so cwl. mYdfn-ey-jMg hovy,p ulfV dI K oj, K yzF df m Ydfn,XUnIvristIaF hox jF srhwdF dI rfKI.

ieMglYNz dI srmfeydfrI ny ‘eIstieMzIaf kMpnI’ nfm rwK ky 12 hËfr pONzdI pUMjI nfl afpxI srkfr pfsoN iejfËqlY ky ihMdusqfn nfl vpfr krn leIklkwqy dy pfxIaF ivc afpxf jhfË aflfieaf. ieQoN dy hflfq df jfieËf lY kymulkigrI dy iKafl nfl 1690 dy nyVy-qyVy bihrI byVf ijs ivc 12 jMgI jhfË,200 qopF, 600 tryNz ispfhI qy golIiswkf vI mMgvfieaf. kMpnI ny hOlI-hOlIafpxI POjI qfkq vDf leI. 1717 ƒlfrz klfieAU ny bMgfl dy sUbydfr nvfbsrfj-Aud-dOlf qoN keI ielfky afpxykbËy ivc kr ley. hOlI-hOlI afpxI iewCfanusfr ‘pfVo qy rfj kro` dI nIqI apxfky afKr ieh kMpnI ibRitÈ srkfr dfrUp Dfrn kr geI. milkf ivktorIafsfry ihMdusqfn dI mhfrfxI bxI qyieMglYNz df JMzf XUnIan jYk sfryihMdusqfn qy Julf idwqf.

bMgfl dI irafsq imdnfpur qoNivdysLI hkUmq iÉlfÌ ivroD ÈurU hoieaf.1817 ‘c BImf bfeI hOldfr ny ienHF dImulkigrI dI sfijLÈ rokx leI kMpnI dyjrnYl krnl mYlkm ƒ gurIlf lVfeIlV ky mfq idwqI. krnftk dI irafsqkitAUr dI rfxI cMpf ny vI bVI bhfdrInfl mukfblf kIqf. 1857 qwk keIGtnfvF jnm lY cuwkIaF sn ijs ivcaOrqF ny bVI bhfdrI dy jOhr idKfey.Kfs gwl ieh sI ik grIb ikrsfnI aqypCVIaF ÈRyxIaF dy lokF ny ienHF rfxIaFdf sfQ idwqf. imdnfpur aqy kitAUr dIaFrfxIaF jylH aMdr hI mr geIaF. iesyqrHF mhfrfxI ijMdf ƒ pihlF bnfrs dy

iklHy ivc nËrbMd kIqf igaf aqy iPrnypfl ivc.

iswK rfj smyN bIbI gurÈrn kOr dIlfsfnI bhfdrI dI khfxI vI ÈlfGfXoghY, jdoN rfq dy hnyry ivc srdfrhrI isMG nlUey ƒ ikly dI dIvfrivc duÈmx vloN pfey pfVy dI Ébrdyx afeI sI.

1857 dy Êdr smyN jo POjFlV rhIaF sn, AunHF df mukfblfmhfrfxI JFsI aqy avD dI bygmhËrq mwl ny mYdfn-ey-jMg ivcbVI bhfdrI nfl kIqf jo ieiqhfsdy suinhrI awKr hn. aMgryËjrnYl imstr ihAU dI ËubfnI‘ieh rfxIaF mYdfn-ey-jMg ivcGoVy qy svfr ho ky afpxy bhfdrispfhIaF ƒ hOslf idMdIaF.’ iesyqrHF 11 qoN 15 mfrc 1858 ƒlKnfAU ivc 250 aOrqF dy XUintny lVfeI lVI. ieh ÈyrnIaF vFgduÈmx `qy Jpt pYNdIaF aqyafpxf kMm krky ahu dIaF ahujFdIaF. ieh jfq-pfq qy Byd-Bfv dy ivqkry qoN Aupr AuT kyafpxI mfqBUmI leI ÈhIdhoeIaF. ienHF ƒ swcI ÈrDFjlIdyx leI ienHF dy nfvF df vrnxkrnf cfhuMdf hF. ieh sn kumfrIjmIlf (pTfn Grfxy `coN), kumfrI mfmkOr (guwjr brfdrI nfl sMbDq), kumfrIrfj kOr (rfjpUq brfrdI `coN), kumfrIrfjvIr (dilq pirvfr nfl sbMDq), ÈoBfdyvI (bRfhmx pirvfr coN). ieh sfrIaFiËlHf muËwPrngr nfl sbMD rwKdIaF snaqy kumfrI sYnfvqI iËlHf kfnpur nfl.

20vIN sdI ivc mYzm kfmf aqy aYnIbysYNt ny vI dyÈ dI afËfdI leI bhuq kMmkIqf. aYnI bysYNt aMgryË aOrq sI aqymYzm kfmf BfrqI iesqrI. ienHF afpxymulk qoN bfhr rih ky pihlF lMzn ivcaqy iPr PrFs qy XUrp dy dyÈF ivc GuMmky Bfrq dI afËfdI leI kMm kIqf. jrmndy Èihr stwtgrt ivc 1907 ‘c dunIaf

dy smfjvfdI sMmyln ivc afpxy sfQIaYs[aYs[ rfxf nfl iml ky Bfrq dIafËfdI df mqf bVI kfmXfbI nfl pyÈkIqf aqy iqMn rMgf JMzf pihlI vfr

lihrfieaf. AudoN JMzy df rMg lfl, hrfqy pIlf sI. ies afdrÈk kMm leI lokgfQf vI bx geI sI:

ikRÈn vrmf jo ivc PrFs bYTy,mYzm kfmf df kro iKafl isMGo,bYTI morcf mwl PrFs aMdr,rhI lV PrMgI dy nfl isMGo.iesy qrHF gdr pfrtI aMdr gdrI

gulfb krky jfxI jFdI bIbI gulfb kOrvI 1914-15 ‘c afpxy kmËor pqI,kfrobfr aqy aMg-sfk Cwz ky Bfrq ƒafËfd krvfAux leI gdrI bfibaF nflqur peI sI. ÈMGeI aqy hFgkFg dyjlisaF ivc gdr dI gUMj ivc CpIaFkivqfvF joÈIlI afvfËF ivc pVHdy hoeyiËlHf huiÈafrpur dy Qfxf hirafxf ivcafp jI ƒ igRÌqfr kr ilaf igaf qymukwdmf clfey bÊYr jylH ivc zwk idwqfigaf. 21 dsMbr 1916 ƒ irhfeI ipwCoNAus ny kotlf nOD isMG ivKy Coty ijhycubfry ivc afKrI idn guËfry. afKrkfr1931 ƒ akfl clfxf krn qwk jUhbMdrhI.

rfm rwKI sRI bfl mukMd jI dI pqnIsI. lfrz hfrizMg bMb kys nfl ies dfqfaluwk sI. iesy qrHF sicMdr nfQsinafl dI mfqf Kudro vfnI dyvI ijs nyafpxy iqMnF puwqrF ƒ dyÈ ipafr leIpRyiraf sI aqy pRiswD ÊdrI rfm ikÈnqlvfV kpUrQlf dI pqnI siqafvqI dfiqafg vI imsflI hY.

1919 ƒ jwilHaFvfly bfg dy KUnIsfky leI jo srkfrI aqy ÊYr-srkfrIkimÈn Qfpy sn, Aus ivc mfqf aqr

afËfdI leI aOrq df sMGrÈmeI ieiqhfs

11vIN, 12vIN sdI qoN BfgoaF dy iÉlfÌ lfloaF dy hwk ivc aqy DfVvIaF vwloN aOrq jfq ‘qy Zfey jFdy ijsmfnI ËulmF iÉlfÌ BgqI lihrny afvfË bulMd kIqI. bfby nfnk ny Dfrimk, smfjk, rfjnIiqk ZFcy aqy aOrq ‘qy kIqIaF jFdIaF iËafdqIaF iÉlfÌ duinafvI qy rUhfnIKyqr dy sumyl ƒ iekwiTaF krky nvyN Drm dI nINh rwKI. AunHF vkqF ivc ieh aYsy ienklfb df afrMB sI ijhVf ËflmF ƒ lqfVn vflf,mnuwKI smfj df awD iesqrI jfqI dy kfieaf klp dy nfl grIbF mskInF ƒ AuBfrn dy smwrQ sI. ieQoN qwk ik bfby nfnk ny Kud ƒ prolqfrIvrg dy hwk ivc Klox df aYlfn ieh kih ky kIqf-‘nIcF aMdr nIc jfiq, nIc hUM aiq nIc‘. nfl hI mnuwKI smfj dI jnnI iesqrI jfqIdI vizafeI ieh afK ky kIqI-‘so ikAu mMdf afiKaY ijq jMmY rfjfnu‘ (rfjfnu qoN Bfv buwDIjIvI).[[[awigEN gurU goibMd isMG jI df KflsfvI dilaF-milaF dI aijhI POj sI ijhVI rfijaF, DnkubyrF aqy smfjI duÈmxF leI ijwQy vMgfr bx KvoqI, AuQy mfeI Bfgo ny 40 mukiqaFdy nF nfl lVI jfx vflI lVfeI ivc afpxy BrfvF dy moZy nfl moZf joV iesqrI jfqI vloN brfbrqf dI ÈurUafq df muwZ bMnH idwqf, iPrcwl so cwl. mYdfn-ey-jMg hovy, pulfV dI Koj, KyzF df mYdfn, XUnIvristIaF hox jF srhwdF dI rfKI.

kOr ijs dy pqI Bfg mwl sn, Ausy sfkyivc ÈhId ho gey sn qy AunHF ny kimÈnawgy jo ibafn idwqf, Auh bhfdrI BrpUrsI. mfqf jI ny ikhf ik Aus rfq jo Auhdy

nfl bIqI, Auh Auh jfxdI hYjF Auhdf rwb. mfqf aqr kOrdy ies guwsy ƒ Aus vyly bUripaf, jdoN pUry 21 sfl bfad13 mfrc 1940 ƒ ÈhId AUDmisMG sunfm ny lMzn ivcazvfier dIaF kIqIaF dfihsfb cukf idwqf aqy bIbI aqrkOr vwloN Aus vyly afp-muhfrymUMh ivcoN inkly ieh Èbd pUryho gey ik ‘qyrIaF kIqIaF dfbdlf ËrUr Bfrq mF df koeIspUq lvygf.’

p Mjfb ivc akflIgurduafrf suDfr lihr dy nFQwly ÈFqmeI morcy cwl rhy sn.aMgryË srkfr ny mOky ‘qygurduafiraF ‘qy kfbË mhMqFnfl iml ky kfÌI qÈwdd kIqf.pMjfb dIaF aOrqF ny ies lihrnfl juV ky srkfr iÉlfÌ ztky mukfblf kIqf. jYqo dy morcynfl sbMDq bsMq kOr df rolÈlfGfXog hY. Aus dy pqI dfnF albyl isMG sI. jdoN puils

albyl isMG ƒ PVn ipMz afeI qF bsMqkOr ny afpxy puwqr ƒ vMgfr ky ikhf sI-‘kI hux qyrf bfp iekwlf jfvygf?’ iehgwl sux ky bsMq kOr dy puwqr ny ikhfsI-‘Qfxydfr sfihb, jQy dI qF mYN vI syvfkrdf irhf hF.’ jdoN dovyN bfp-byty ƒpuils lY ky cwlI qF bsMq kOr ny bVyhOsly nfl afpxy puwqr ƒ ikhf sI-‘puwqrf, myry duwD dI lfj rwKIN.’ dovyN bfp-byty ny rfvlipMzI dI jylH ivc rih kysËf pUrI kIqI.

iesy morcy ‘c bKÈIÈ isMG dI pqnIbcn kOr qaluwk rwKdI hY ijs df nF bVyÌÉr nfl ilaf jFdf hY. irafsqpitaflf dy mhfrfjf ny Aus ƒ JUTymukwdmy ivc bhfdrgVH iklHy ivc kYdIbxf ilaf sI, qy qÈwdd df mukfblf krdIhoeI Auh jylH aMdr hI ÈhId hoeI sI.dUjy mfqf jI ikÈn kOr kfAuNky df nF vIpRiswD hY. ies ny 1920 ‘c jfq-pfqivruwD jwilHaFvfly bfg qoN ieh lihr ƒÈurU kIqI. ienklfbI iKaflF krky pMjsfl sËf nfBf jylH ivc pUrI krky 30jUn 1928 ƒ irhfa hoeI. ies bIbI dIbhfdrI dI gwl ieh vI sI ik Aus nyaMgryË aÌsr bI[tI[ dy mUMh ‘qy QwpVmfr idwqf sI jo jiQaF ‘qy Ëulm krnleI mÈhUr sI qy cMgy-mfVy Èbd vI boldfsI. bIbI ny ikhf ik sfzy vIr ÈFqmeImorcf clf rhy hn pr asIN ies dIaFpfbMd nhIN hF.

bIbI pRIqm kOr df nF vI ienklfbI

gdrI gulfb bIbI gulfb kOr.

(bfkI agly sPy `qy)

ikrpfl isMG sMDU

kotlf nOD isMG df Auhcubfrf ijwQy bIbI gulfb

kOr ny afKrI idn guËfry.

kotlf nOD isMG df Auhcubfrf ijwQy bIbI gulfb

kOr ny afKrI idn guËfry.


ipCly idnIN iek swjx ny Pon ‘qymYQoN ibprn Èbd dI ivAuqpqI puwC leI.mYN jvfb soc hI irhf sI ik AunHF nfl hIsvfl kr idwqf- “kI ieh ivprIq ÈbdqoN bixaf hY?” mYN ivclI GuMzI smJigaf. aijhy ÈbdF dI qwq-BVwqyivafiKaf krnI joiKm vflf kMm hY, ikAuNikieh ivvfdI huMdy hn, ienHF bfry hor spÈthox dI loV huMdI hY. mYN jvfb idwqf,-iehpwk hY ik iesdf sbMD ‘Aultf’ arQ vflyivprIq Èbd nfl nhIN hY. hF, ieh bfRhmxleI ËrUr vriqaf jFdf hY. AunHF dy “uhikvyN?” puwCx ‘qy mYN ikhf ik ieh lMmIcOVI gwl hY qy quhfzy nfl vfadf krdfhF ik ies bfry iek pUrI post ilKFgf.AunHF BfvyN srl ijhI ivafiKaf jfnx leIhI kfhlI jqlfeI, pr KVHy pYr mYN AunHFnUM invfj nf sikaf. ibprn Èbd bfrybhuq sfrf BMblBUsf dyKx nUM imldf hYqy kuJ axjoV ÈbdF nfl vI ies nUMjoiVaf igaf hY. pMjfbI ivc ieh afmqOr ‘qy ‘ibprn kI rIq’ AukqI ivc hIpVHn suxn nUM imldf hY. ieh AukqI dsmgRMQ dI qrHF jF Èfied ies qoN vwD hI,ikRqrqv dy pwKoN inhMgF vloN apxfeyivvfd-gRsq ‘srbloh gRMQ’ ivc imldIhY ijQoN iesdf pRcln hoieaf lwgdf hY:

jb lg Kflsf rhy inafrf,qb lg qyj dIE mYN sfrf.jb ieh ghy ibprn kI rIq,mYN n kro ien kI pRqIq.afm qOr ‘qy ibprn Èbd qoN drusq

qOr ‘qy bRfhmx df hI afÈf ilaf jFdf hYqy Auprokq qukF df Bfv iehI inkldf hYik ies gRMQ dy anusfr gurU goibMd isMGny Kflsy nUM Enf icr hI QfpVf dyx dfiekrfr kIqf, ijMnf icr ieh afpxIivlwKx KflseI rihq mirafdf aqy cln‘qy kfiem rihMdf hY. ijAuN hI KflsfbRfhmxF dy krmkFzI cwkr ivc pY igaf,

gurU sfihb AunHF nUM mfnqf dyx qoN ienkfrIho jfxgy. ibprn kI rIq kI hY, ies dyvyrvy hr ivdvfn ny afpo afpxy mq aqyAuqÈfh anusfr vwKo-vwKry kIqy hn.‘srbloh gRMQ’ dy krqf gurU goibMd isMGhn jF nhIN aqy ibprn kI rIq ivc kIkuJ hY, ies sB kfsy df inrxf krnfies post df ivÈf nhIN. eynf ku ËrUrkih skdf hF ik bhu-sMiKak ivdvfnies gRMQ nUM gurU goibMd isMG dI rcnfnhIN mMndy. awj dy lyK df srokfr ibprnÈbd df ipCokV jfnxf hI hY. mUl rUpivc ieh Èbd sMsikRq df ‘ivpr’ hY qyiesdy bhu-vcn ivprn df dysI rUpibprn hY. ivpr Èbd df sfzy kMm dfarQ qF bRfhmx, pMizq, GrylU purohqafid hI hY pr iesdf hor arQ-psfrfÈbd dI qih qwk iljfx ivc shfeI huMdfhY. asIN awgy qoN ipwCy vwl jFdy hF qFiesdIaF hor pYVF lwBdIaF hn: irÈI munI,gfiek, kvI, aiDvyqf, bRhm igafnI. horipwCy nUM jfeIey qF iesdy mUlBUq arQFdI Qfh lgdI hY: AuqÈfhq, pryrq, vygjF hulfry ivc afieaf afdmI jF dyvqf,isafxf, ivdvfn. Èbd dy ienHF ivsqfrFdI smJ iesdy DfqmUlk arQ jfx kyspÈt huMdI hY. iesdf DfqU hY ‘ivp’ jF‘vyp’ ijsdy arQ hn kMbxf, QrQrfAuxf,ihwlxf, lihrfAuxf, JUlxf afid. ivp DfqUqoN ivp jF ivpf nFv vI bixaf hY ijs dfarQ hY aMdroN hulfry ivc afieaf, qrMigqjF pryrq ivakqI. hYrfnI dI gwl hY ikkfnH isMG ny ieh Èbd kMbxf qy ipwCy nUMhtxf dy arQF ivc ilaf hY, pr pMjfbIjF iswK pRsMg ivc ikQy vriqaf igafhY, koeI dws nhIN pfeI. monIar-ivlIamË ny ies df iek arQ startback with fear dwisaf hY ijsdy qulpMjfbI ivc Èbd ‘TTMbrnf, cONkxf’ hoskdy hn pr BfeI sfihb ny back Èbd

dyK ky hI iesdf ‘ipwCy htxf’ arQ kridwqf!

KYr, qqprj ieh hY ik aMdroN hulfryivc afieaf jF qrMigq ivakqI hIivdvfn, irÈI-munI, gfiek, kvI afidbx skdf hY. ijs afdmI dI buwDI jFafqmf dIaF qrbF kMbdIaF hn, jo vjdivc afAuNdf hY, AuhI ieh sB kuJ bxskdf hY. prfcIn Bfrq ivc ivdvqf dypwK qo bRfhmx ivc hI ieh sfry gux smJyjFdy sn. ies leI AusnUM ieh AupfDIimlI. vyd irÈI aqrI df kihxf hY,“jnm qoN hr koeI ÈUdr huMdf hY, sMskfrFkfrn Auh divj bx jFdf hY, vydF dyaiDaYn nfly Auh ivpr bx jFdf hY aqybRhmF dI anuBUqI krky Auh bRfhmx bxjFdf hY.” irg vyd ivc iek QF ikhf igafhY, “eykm siq ivpr, bhuDf vydFqI.”iek hor QF `qy iliKaf hY, “ivprqviviKafq qfr pMizqX ajnfq, aiqeyvivpr afgy, pMizqX pÈcfq”, arQfqies gwl df qF pqf hY ik mnuwK ivpr hYpr AusdI ivdvqf df pqf nhIN. mqlbieh ik mnuwK dI pCfx pihlF huMdI hY,AusdI ivdvqf dI ipwCoN. iek sMqoÈIcflIsf ivc ivprn Èbd dI vrqoN dyKo:

ÈkqI sfmrQ ho jo Dn ko.dfn dkiÈxf dy ivprn ko]vy jgqI ky nr aO nfrI.mnvFiCq Pl pfvyN BfrI]ienHF kuJ kQnF qoN prfcIn kfl ivc

ivpr dI mhwqqf df pqf lwg jFdf hY.motI gwl ieh ik ivpr Auh vyd mMqrjfxn vflf bRfhmx hY jo Xg afid krmpUrx rIqI nfl inBfAuNdf hY. gurbfxI ivcibprn Èbd nhIN afieaf; hF, bRfhmx dyarQF ivc ibpR, ibpRf ËrUr afey hn:

iqlk hIxM jQf ibpRfamr hIxM jQf rfjnh]

-gurU arjn dyv.arQfq ijvyN iqlk qoN ibnf bfRhmx

aqy hukm qoN ibnF rfjf.‘ibpR sudfmy dfldu BMj’-gurU arjn

dyv, mqlb sudfmy bRfhmx dI ikRÈn nygrIbI dUr kIqI. Bgq rvIdfs PrmfAuNdyhn, “ab ibpR prDfn iqih krih zMzAiuqqyry nfm srxfie rivdfs dfsf”-hyprmfqmf, BYVI kul ivc jnimaf qyrfsyvk rivdfs qyry nfm dI Èrx ivcafieaf hY qF vwzy-vwzy bRfhmx vI mYnUMnmskfr krdy hn. ies qrHF asIN dyKdyhF ik BfvyN gurbfxI qy BgqI kfiv ivcbRfhmxvfd qy KUb cot kIqI geI hY pries Èbd ivÈyÈ rfhIN nhIN lwBdI.

gurU gRMQ sfihb ivc isrPL gurUarjn dyv jI ny ‘ibprIq’ Èbd awDI ku

bljIq bfsI

Pon: 734-454-4958

sLbdJroKf

drjn vfrI vriqaf hY. kuJ pRsMg iesqrHF dy hn ik bhuq sfry ivdvfnF nUM iesdy arQ krn ivc BulyKf lwgf hY. asINiek quk lYNdy hF, “duqIaf BfAu ibprIiqanIiq dfsf nh Bfvey jIAu.” ies pRsMgivc alwg-alwg ivdvfnF ny do qrHF dIglqI kIqI hY. dohF BuwlF df afDfr‘ibprIiq’ Èbd df AunHF anusfr kIqfsMDI-Cyd hY, XfnI: ibprIiq = ibp+rIiq,jo aÈuD hY.

kuJ ivdvfn ies ivc ‘ibp’ aMÈ nUMbRfhmx dy arQF vflf ‘ivp’ Èbd jFagyqr aqy ‘rIiq’ Èbd nUM rIqI dfarQfvF smJdy hoey ‘ibprn kI rIq’ijhf arQfpx hI kr idMdy hn. dUjyivdvfn ijnHF ivc sfihb isMG vrgy AuckotI dy gurbfxI mfihr vI hn, iesdfarQ ‘AultI rIqI’ krdy hn. sfihb isMGies quk df arQ ies pRkfr krdy hn-‘prmfqmf qoN ibnf iksy hor nfl ipafrpfxf (sMq jnF) nUM AultI rIiq jfpdI hY,nIqI dy Ault pRqIq huMdI hY, pRBU dy dfsFnUM ieh psMd nhIN afAuNdI.’ ies qrHF AunHFies Èbd ivcly ‘ivp’ aMÈ df arQ‘Aultf’ kIqf hY, pr sMsikRq jF pMjfbI

ivc ‘ivp’ qoN ‘Ault’ dy arQ lYxf iekalokfr gwl hY, Ault dy arQF ivc ivpÈbd ikDry AuplBd hI nhIN. hF, eynfËrUr ikhf jf skdf hY ik moty qOr `qydovyN qrHF dy arQF nfl Bfv-arQ ivcbhuqf Prk nhIN pYNdf. AuNj, ivprIq ÈbdDfrimk pirvyÈ ivc vriqaf jFdf irhfhY ijQy iesdf arQ pRiqkUl afcrx vIhY qy iek ihMdI koÈ anusfr ‘ainÈt sfDnivc qqpr, ijvyN dYv jF ivDI df ivprIqhoxf’ arQfq amMgl kfrj huMdf hY. myrIjfcy gurU arjn dyv jI dI ies aqy ies

ijhIaF hor qukF ivc ibprIq Èbd dIies qrHF shI ivafiKaf ho skdI hY. keIvfrI ivdvfnF dIaF afpxIaFsQfpnfvF jF pUrv-afgRih ËrUridRÈtIgocr ho jFdy hn.

ibprIq (ivprIq) Èbd df ÈuDsMDI-Cyd hY: iv+prI+q. ies ivc ‘iv’agyqr qF afm jfixaf-pCfixaf hI hYijsdf arQ ‘Aultf’ huMdf hY ijvyN ivarQ,ivdyÈI, ivcfrf ÈbdF ivc. ‘prI’ aMÈ/Èbd vI vDyqr vjoN afm hI vriqaf jFdfhY ijs df arQ muVnf, afly duaflyGuMmxf huMdf hY ijvyN pRiqmfn, pRiqmf. pwgÈbd vfly lyK ivc asIN ies df iËkrkIqf sI, pwg = pirkr, arQfq moVI jFafly duafly GuMmfeI. ‘q’ ipCyqr iksyikiraf nUM BUqkfrdMqk jF ivÈyÈx bxfidMdf hY ijvyN bIqxf qoN bqIq. ies ihsfbnfl ibprIq df sMDICyd kIiqaF ÈbdfrQbxygf ‘Aultf muiVaf hoieaf’, arQfqjo shI qoN dUjy ruK hovy; ivruwD, pRiqkUl.ieh iqMny Èbd BfropI hn qy ienHF dy sujfqIÈbd bhuq sfrIaF BfÈfvF ivc hn. sMKypJfq puafAuNdy hF iv=aMgryËI with; prI

= aMgryËI peri ijvyN perimeter ivc; q= aMgryËI t ijvyN past ivc t.

ivpr Èbd dy hor BfropI BfÈfvF ivcvI sujfqI Èbd imldy hn. iesdf mUlkhY web, jF wib ijsdf arQ eyDr AuDrGuMmxf, ihwlxf, kMbxf afid hY. aMgryËIÈbd vibrate lfqInI vibrare qoN bdlkyiesy qoN bixaf. whip, wipe, Èbd vIiesy nfl sbMDq hn. ilQUaYnIan ivcies nfl juVdy Èbd df arQ (pUC)ihlfAuxf huMdf hY. ies pfsy hor Koj dIguMjfieÈ hY.

ibprnkI rIq

srbloh df pihlf pMnf

ieiqhfs nfl juiVaf hoieaf hY. ies dfpqI gMzf isMG ipMz ruVkI qihsIlgVHÈMkr, iËlHf huiÈafrpur nfl sbMDqsI. ies bIbI ny bfbf rqn isMG nfliml ky puils mukfblf kIqf sI qy dosfl dI kYd kwtI. puils ny ies df Gr-Gft vI sfV idwqf sI.

prjf mMzl lihr nfl vI iesqrIaF

sbMDq rhIaF hn ijvyN bIbI hrnfm kOrBwTl. ies ny afKrI sfhF qwk afËfdIdI lihr nfl afpxf Xogdfn pfieaf.svfmI ÈrDf nMd dI dohqI jo qlvx,nUrmihl dI rihx vflI sI, ny afpxyKUn dI iek-iek bUMd mulk dI afËfdI dylyKy lfeI. ieh pihlI aOrq sI ijs nyafËfdI dI lVfeI ivc mËdUr jmfq ƒ

lfmbMd kIqf. ibmfrI dI hflq krky1945 ƒ mulk ƒ sdf-sdf leI alivdfkih geI. ÈhId-ey-afËm Bgq isMG dyieiqhfs nfl sbMDq durgf BfbI dy nFnfl jfxI jFdI bhfdr aOrq, BgvqI crnvohrf dI pqnI sI. Aus df rol vI Buwlxvflf nhIN jo sfry kRFqIkfrIaF nfl hwQvtfAuNdI rhI.

bMgfl dIaF aOrqF ny 1799 qoNÈurUafq krky mulk afËfd hox qwkafpxf Xogdfn pfieaf. ienHF ivc bInfrfey df vI iËkr afAuNdf hY ijhVIaklmMd qy cMgI ishq dI mflk sI. Auh

afËfdI leI aOrq dfsMGrÈmeI ieiqhfs

jdoN afpxI BYx kilaFqI ƒ imlx leIjylH ivc geI qF jylH aiDkfrIaF vwloNAus nfl kIqf jf irhf mfVf ivhfr dyKky Aus ny durgf mfqf dI qsvIr awgyieh pRx kIqf ik ‘aY durgf mfqf, jF qFmYN Ëflm PrMgI dy rfj df Kfqmf krkyqyry crnF ivc afAUNgI jF afËfdI dy mYdfnivc ÈhId ho jfvFgI. iPr 6 jnvrI 1932nMU klkwqf XUnIvristI ivc bMgfl dfgvrnr afieaf qF iesy bInf rfey ny Bryhfl ivc Aus qy golI dfÊ idwqI pr Auhbc igaf. dUjI golI clfAux qoN pihlFbInf rfey ƒ PV ilaf igaf. ies doÈ

ivc ies ny 13 sfl sËf kwtI.ienHF qoN ielfvf vI[ gMgolI, klpnf

dwq ijhIaF mhfn kRFqIkfrI aOrqF nyafpxy KUn nfl ieiqhfs iliKaf hY. iesyqrHF mhfn aruxf afisÌ alI, lkÈmIsihgl (afËfd ihMd POj) dy kfrnfmy vIiksy qoN Buwly hoey nhIN hn. pMjfb ivcoN s[gurbÉÈ isMG pRIqlVI dI bytI mIlf (huxAurimlf afnMd) ijs ny afpxy sfQIaFnfl iml ky ‘kwZ idE bfhr PrMgI ƒ,smuMdroN pfr PrMgI ƒ’ gIq gfieaf sI,jylH jfx vflI dyÈ Br `coN sfiraF qoNCotI Aumr dI sI.


srmfeydfrI: kpt dI dfsqF-3

aruMDqI rfey

kyhf qixaf aYn[jI[EË df jfl!pRiswD lyKkf aruMDqI rfey ny afpxy qfËf lMmy lyK ‘srmfeydfrI: kpt dI dfsqF’ ivc srmfeydfrI dy afvfm ivroDI Kfsy bfry bhuq ivsQfr

nfl crcf kIqI hY. Aus ny BfrqI smfj dy ÈoÈq vrg dy hwk ivc pYNqVf mwlidaF AunHF leI hfa df nfarf mfiraf hY. afpxy ies lyK ivc Ausny BfrqI ÈfskF aqy DnfZ lfbI dI imlIBugq bfry ijhVy qwQ afvfm awgy rwKy hn, AunHF bfry afm bMdf qF iek pfsy irhf, bhuq vfr piVHaf-iliKaf qbkf vI socdf qwk nhIN. ies qoN pihlF vI Aus ny BfrqI ÈfskF dI mnmnrËI vflI isafsq Auqy gfhy-bgfhy iqwKIaF cotF kIqIaF hn.lyK dy ies ihwsy ivc Aus ny gYr-srkfrI sMsQfvF (aYn[jI[EË) bfry aijhy qwQ kIqy hn ijhVy afvfm dy iKlfP jFdy hn. ienHF aYn[jI[EË rfhINsrmfeydfrI iks qrHF lVfkU qfkqF nMU BMnHdI hY aqy iks qrHF grIbF dy pr kuqrdI hY, ies bfry BrpUr Kulfsf kIqf igaf hY. ‘pMjfb tfeImË’dy pfTkF leI aruMDqI rfey df ieh lyK lVIvfr Cfipaf jf irhf hY. ies lyK df anuvfd bUtf isMG ny kIqf hY. -sMpfdk

(lVI joVn leI ipClf aMk vyKo)

ies lyK ivc hoeI crcf df jo iswtfinkldf hY, Auh keIaF ƒ QoVHI krVInukqfcInI lwg skdf hY. dUjy pfsy, afpxy

ivr oDIaF dfsnmfn krn dIrvfieq anusfr,iesƒ AunHF dId U r - i d R È t I ,lck, s UÉmqfaqy azol ierfdydI snd vjo NpiVHaf jf skdf

hY ijnHF ny afpxIaF iËMdgIaF dunIaf ƒsrmfeydfrI leI mihPUË bxfAux Éfqrsmripq kIqIaF hoeIaF hn.

ienHF dy idlPryb ieiqhfs df afgfËjo ajoky cyiqaF ‘c iPwkf pY igaf hY,20vIN dy ÈurU ‘c amrIkf qoN hoieaf jdoNPMzF nfl cwlx vflIaF PfAUNzyÈnF dI Èkl‘c kfƒnI qOr ‘qy sjy kfrpor ytprAupkfr ny srmfeydfrI (aqy sfmrfj)df rfh KolHx vflI aqy pRbMD dy rwK-rKfa dI gÈqI tukVI vjoN imÈnrIsrgrmI dI QF lYxI ÈurU kr idwqI.amrIkf ‘c bxfeIaF geIaF pihlIaFPfAUNzyÈnF ivcoN sn: kfrnygI kfrporyÈnijsƒ kfrnygI stIl kMpnI dy munfiÌaFivcoN gwPy idwqy gey; aqy rOkIPYlrPfAUNzyÈn jo stYNzrz afiel kMpnI dybfnI jy[zI[ rOkIPYlr vloN 1914 ‘c bxfeIgeI sI. ieh afpxy Ëmfny dy tftf aqyaMbfnI sn.

rOkIPYlr PfAUNzyÈn koloN ivqI mdd,muZlI shfieqf jF mdd lYx vflIaF kuJsMsQfvF ‘c Èfml sn: sMXukq rfÈtr,sI[afeI[ey[, ivdyÈ sbMDF bfry kONsl,inAUXfrk df sB qoN hYrfnIjnk imAUËIamafP mfzrn afrt aqy byÈwk inAUXfrkivc rOkIPYlr kyNdr (ijwQoN zIgo irvIrfdI kMD ‘qy tMgI qsvIr lfh suwtxI hovygIikAuNik iesny bdkfr srmfeydfrF aqysUrmy lYinn ƒ icwqrn dI Èrfrq kIqIsI. ivcfr pRgtfvy dI afËfdI ny CuwtI mfrleI sI.)

jy[zI[ rOkIPYlr amrIkf df pihlfarbpqI aqy dunIaf df sB qoN amIrafdmI sI. Auh ÊulfmI dy Éfqmy df hfmI,abrfhm ilMkn df hmfieqI aqy soÌIafdmI sI. Ausdf akIdf sI ik AusƒDn-dOlq rwb dI vrosfeI hoeI hY jo Aus‘qy lfËmI imhrbfn hoieaf hovygf.

iewQy pfblo nYrUdf dIaF pihlIaFnËmF ivcoN ‘stYNzrz afiel kMpnI’ nFdI nËm dy aMÈ pyÈ hn:

AunHF dy inAUXfrkIey iZwzl ÈihnÈfh

kfql imwT-bolVy, mIsxyislk, nfeIlon, isgfr dy gfhkglIË inrMkuÈ aqy qfnfÈfhAuh mulkF, lokF, smuMdrF,puils, kfAUNtI pRÈfsn ƒ ÉrIddy,dUr-drfË KyqrF ƒ zkfrdyijwQy ÊrIb afpxf dfxf-PwkfsFB-sFB rwKdyijvyN loBI sonf ihwk nfl lFvdyPyr iksy idn stYNzrz afielAunHF ƒ af jgFvdIvrdIaF ‘c sjfAuNdI, qy itwk idMdIikhVf Brf vYrI ey.pYrfguey vflf afpxI jMg lV irhYaqy bolIvIaf vflf jMgl ‘cmÈIngMn cuwkIAujfVf kr irhYpYtrolIam dI bUMd leIiksy pRDfn df kql ho igaYdih lwKF eykV gihxy pY geyiek svyr cfnx hox ‘qyacfnk iBafnk Dfvf,qy suMn vrq geIbfÊIaF leI nvF jylH kYNp bx igaYpYtfgonIaf ‘c ivsfhGfq ho igaY,qV qV cwlIaF golIaFpYtrol nfl muÈkdI cfnxI rfq ƒrfjDfnI ‘c, kuJ mMqrI bdly geyaÌvfhF PYlIaF,ijvyN qyl dI Cwl psrdI,Pyr iekdm sdmf lwigafqusIN dyiKaYikvyN stYNzrz afiel dy hrÌaMbrF ‘qy cmkF mfrdy,smuMdrF qoN AuqFh, quhfzy Gr ‘c,AunHF dI slqnq ƒ ruÈnFvdy.

***jdoN kfrporyt PMzF nfl cwlx

vflIaF PfAUNzyÈnF amrIkf ‘c pihlI vfrnmUdfr hoeIaF, AudoN AunHF dy sroq, kfƒnIvfjbIaq aqy jvfbdyhI dI Gft bfryiqwKI bihs hoeI. lokF ny suJfa idwqf ikjy kMpnIaF kol aYnf hI vfDU pYsf hY qFAuh mËdUrF dIaF qnÉfhF ikAuN nhIN

vDfAuNdIaF (lokF ny ieh sÉq suJfa AunHFsimaF ivc idwqy, Auh vI amrIkf ‘c)ienHF PfAUNzyÈnF df iÉafl jo hux aYnfafm ijhf hY, asl ivc kfrobfr dy qswvrdI Cfl sI. ivafpk vsIilaF vflIaFtYks nf dyx vflIaF kfƒnI sMsQfvF aqypUrI qrHF ÊYr-jvfbdyh, apfrdrÈIafriQk dOlq dI isafsI, smfjI aqyswiBafcfrk pUMjI nfl lgBg byaMq sMKypsMDI, dOlq ƒ qfkq ‘c bdlxdf ies qoN ibhqr rfh kI hoskdf hY? ÈfhUkfrF leI afpxymunfiÌaF df ingUxf ijhf ihwsfÉrc ky dunIaf ƒ clfAux dfies qoN ibhqr ZMg kI ho skdfhY? ibl gyts jo mMndf hY ikAusƒ kMipAUtrF bfry iek-dogwlF hI pqf hn; iswiKaf, ishqaqy KyqIbfVI nIqIaF bxf ky dyirhf hY, nf isrÌ amrIkIhkUmq ƒ sgoN dunIaf Br dIaFhkUmqF ƒ?

vrHy bIq gey, iPr jdoN lokFny PfAUNzyÈnF vloN kIqy kuJ swcIENBlfeI dy kMm dyKy (jnqklfiebRyrIaF clfAuxf, ibmfrIaFdf Éfqmf krnf) qF kfrporyÈnFaqy PfAUNzyÈnF drimafn iswDfsbMD AunHF dy cyiqaF ‘c DuMdlfpYxf ÈurU ho igaf. afiÉr iehpUrI qrHF imt igaf. hux qF Éud ƒ KwbypwKImMnx vfly vI ienHF dIaF bÉiÈÈF ƒ pRvfnkrn qoN sMkoc nhIN krdy!

1920 qwk, amrIkI srmfeydfrI nykwcy mfl aqy dsOrI mMzIaF dI Bfl ‘cbfhr vwl Jfkxf ÈurU kr idwqf sI.PfAUNzyÈnF ny aflmI kfrporyt qMqr dIXojnf AulIkxI ÈurU kr idwqI. 1924 ‘crOkIPYlr aqy kfrnygI PfAUNzyÈnF ny imlky AusdI rcnf kIqI jo awj dunIaf dfsB qoN qfkqvr ivdyÈ nIqI dbfa-smUhhY-‘ivdyÈ sbMDF bfry kONsl’ (kONsl aOnPoryn irlysLnjL-sI[aYP[afr); ijsƒbfad ivc Porz PfAUNzyÈn qoN PMz afAux

lwgy. 1947 qwk, nvIN bxI sI[afeI[ey[ƒ sI[aYWP[afr dI mdd iml rhI sI aqyieh ies nfl nyiVEN juV ky kMm kr rhIsI. sfl bIqx ‘qy, sI[aYWP[afr[ dymYNbrF ‘c 22 amrIkI ivdyÈ mMqrI Èfmlho gey. 1943 ‘c stIairMg kmytI ‘csI[aYWP[afr[ dy pMj mYNbr sn ijnHF nysMXukq rfÈtr dI ivAuNqbMdI kIqI aqyjy[zI[ rOkIPYlr vloN idwqI geI 85 lwK

zflr dI grFt nfl Auh ËmIn ÉrIdIgeI ijs AuWpr sMXukq rfÈtr df sdrmukfm bixaf hoieaf hY.

1946 qoN lY ky sMsfr bYNk dy kuligafrF pRDfn ijhVy afdmI Éud ƒ ÊrIbFdy imÈnrI dwsdy rhy hn, sI[aYWP[afr[dy mYNbr rhy hn. (ienHF ivc invyklfmfmlf jfrj vuwzË df sI, qy Auh rOkIPYlrPfAUNzyÈn df trwstI aqy cyË mYnhtnbYNk df mIq pRDfn sI.)

***brYtn vuwzË ivKy sMsfr bYNk aqy

afeI[aYWm[aYWP[ ny qYa kIqf ik amrIkIzflr dunIaf dI rfKvIN mudrf hovygf, aqyaflmI srmfey dI GuspYT vDfAux leIKuwlHIaF mMzIaF dy kfrobfrI amlF ƒsrv-ivafpk qy imafrI bxfAuxf ËrUrIhovygf. ies mksd leI Auh vDIafpRÈfsn (jdoN qwk vfgF ienHF dy hwQrihMdIaF hn); kfƒn dy rfj dy sMklp(bÈrqy, kfƒn bxfAux ‘c ienHF dI puwgdIhovy) aqy sYNkVy iBRÈtfcfr ivroDI pRogrfm(ijhVf pRbMD ienHF ny kfiem kIqf hY,Ausƒ lIh ‘qy ilafAux leI) ƒ AuqÈfhqkrn leI vwzI mfqrf ‘c pYsf Ércdyhn. dunIaf dIaF do sB qoN apfrdrÈI,ÊYrjvfbdyh sMsQfvF ÊrIb mulkF dIaFhkUmqF qoN sfÌgoeI aqy jvfbdyhI dI mMgkrdIaF nhIN QwkdIaF.

ieh dyK ky ik sMsfr bYNk ny aflmI

ivqI pUMjI leI iek ipwCoN dUjy dyÈ AuWprdbfa pf ky aqy mMzIaF ‘c sMnH lf kyqkrIbn qIjI dunIaf dIaF afriQknIqIaF dy Prmfn suxfey hn, qusIN kihskdy ho ik kfrporyt prAupkfr hr smyNsB qoN supnmeI kfrobfr iswD hoieaf hY.

kfrpor yt PMzF nfl cwldIaFPfAUNzyÈnF kulIn vrgF dy klwbF aqy nIqIGfiVaF dy qMqr rfhIN afpxf pRÈfsn

clfAuNdIaF, vpfr krdIaF aqyafpxI swqf ƒ lIhy pfAuNdIaFaqy ÈqrMj ‘c afpxy mohrylgfAuNdIaF hn ijnHF dy mYNbriek dUjy ‘c rÜgwz hoey huMdy hnaqy sFJy drvfËy rfhIN iewDroNAuWDr afAuNdy-jFdy rihMdy hn.pRclq vwKo-vwKry isDFqF, Éfskrky KwbypwKI DiVaF ‘c pRclqsfiËÈ dy isDFqF dy Ault, iespRbMD bfry kuJ vI gupq, ÈYqfnIBiraf jF gupq juMzlI vrgf nhINhY. ieh AunHF qrIikaF qoN bhuqfvwKrf nhIN hY ijnHF qrIikaF nflkfrporyÈnF aKOqI kMpnIaF aqysmuMdroN pfr dy ihsfb-ikqfb dIvrqoN afpxy pYsy df qbfdlfkrn aqy afpxy pYsy df ieMqËfmkrn leI krdIaF hn-iesƒCwz ky ik mudrf qfkq huMdI hY,pYsf nhIN.

sI[aYWP[afr[ vrgI hI prfkOmI ÈYahY iqMn iDrI kimÈn jo zyivz rOkIPYlr,amrIkf dy kOmI surwiKaf slfhkfriËginAU brjYNiËMskI (qfilbfn dI ipqfmfaÌgfn mujfhIdIn df bfnI mYNbr), cyËmYnhtn bYNk aqy kuJ hor inwjI ÈKsIaqFvloN 1973 ‘c bxfieaf igaf sI. iesdf mksd AuWqrI amrIkf, XUrp aqyjpfn dy kulIn vrgF drimafn dosqIaqy sihXog df pfeydfr irÈqf gMZxf sI.ieh hux pMj-iDrI kimÈn bx cuwkf hY,ikAuNik ies ivc cIn aqy Bfrq mYNbr lYley gey hn. (Bfrq ‘coN sI[afeI[afeI[df qrun dfs; ienoPoiss df sfbkfsI[eI[E[ nrfiex mUrqI; godryj dfpRbMDkI inrdyÈk jmÈyd aYn godryj;tftf sMnË df inrdyÈk jmÈyd jI ierfnI;aqy avMq smUh df sI[eI[E[ gOqm Qfpr).

aYspn ieMstIicAUt sQfnk kulInvrgF, kfr obfrIaF, aÌsrÈfhF,isafsqdfnF df kOmFqrI klwb hY ijnHFdIaF keI mulkF ‘c PRYNcfieË hn. qrundfs Bfrq ‘c aYspn ieMstIicAUt dfpRDfn hY. gOqm Qfpr cyarmYn hY.mYiknËy globl ieMstIicAUt (idwlI-muMbeI snaqI lFGf) dy keI sInIaraÌsr sI[aYWP[afr[, iqMn-iDrI kimÈnaqy aYspn ieMstIicAUt dy mYNbr hn.

Porz PfAUNzyÈn 1936 ‘c bxfeI geIsI (ieh vwD rUVIvfdI rOkIPYlr PfAUNzyÈn

kfrporyt PMzF nfl cwldIaF PfAUNzyÈnF kulIn vrgF dy klwbFaqy nIqI GfiVaF dy qMqr rfhIN afpxf pRÈfsn clfAuNdIaF,vpfr krdIaF aqy afpxI swqf ƒ lIhy pfAuNdIaF aqy ÈqrMj‘c afpxy mohry lgfAuNdIaF hn ijnHF dy mYNbr iek dUjy ‘crÜgwz hoey huMdy hn aqy sFJy drvfËy rfhIN iewDroN AuWDr afAuNdy-jFdy rihMdy hn. pRclq vwKo-vwKry isDFqF, Éfs krky KwbypwKIDiVaF ‘c pRclq sfiËÈ dy isDFqF dy Ault, ies pRbMD bfry kuJvI gupq, ÈYqfnI Biraf jF gupq juMzlI vrgf nhIN hY. ieh AunHFqrIikaF qoN bhuqf vwKrf nhIN hY ijnHF qrIikaF nfl kfrporyÈnFaKOqI kMpnIaF aqy smuMdroN pfr dy ihsfb-ikqfb dI vrqoN afpxypYsy df qbfdlf krn aqy afpxy pYsy df ieMqËfm krn leIkrdIaF hn-iesƒ Cwz ky ik mudrf qfkq huMdI hY, pYsf nhIN.

aMkiVaF df jfdUgr nMdn nIlknI jo ivlwKxÈnfÉqI aMk (XU[afeI[zI[) df krqf-Drqf hY.


dI AudfrvfdI qlvfr hY, hflFik dovyN imlky kMm krdIaF hn). BfvyN aksr hIiesƒ lukoieaf jFdf hY pr Porz PfAUNzyÈndI bhuq hI spÈt, mukMml qOr ‘qypRIBfÈq ivcfrDfrf hY aqy ieh amrIkIivdyÈ ivBfg nfl bhuq nyiVEN juV ky kMmkrdI hY. iesdf jmhUrIaq ƒ zUMGI krnaqy “vDIaf pRÈfsn” df pRfjYkt brYtnvuwzË dy kfrobfrI aml ƒ imafrI bxfAuxaqy KuwlHI mMzI ƒ kfrj kuÈl bxfAux dIskIm df bhuq vwzf ihwsf hY. dUjI sMsfrjMg qoN bfad, jdoN kimAUinstF nyamrIkI hkUmq dy nMbr iek duÈmx vjoNPfÈIvfdIaF dI QF lY leI, TMZI jMg nflnijwTx leI nvIN iksm dIaF sMsQfvFdrkfr sn. Porz dy PMzF nfl cwldIXuwDnIqI GfVf sMsQf rYNz (Koj aqy ivkfskfrporyÈn) ny amrIkI ÌOjI syvfvF leIhiQafrF dI Koj df kMm ivwZ ilaf. 1952‘c iesny “kimAUinstF dy afËfd kOmF‘c GuspYT krn aqy Éll pfAux dyisrqoV XqnF” ƒ nfkfmXfb bxfAux dyAudyÈ nfl irpbilk leI PMz kfiem kIqfjo bfad ‘c jmhUrI sMsQfvF dy aiDaYnleI kyNdr bx igaf ijsdf sfr sImYkfrQIvfdI iËafdqIaF kIqy bÊYraklmMdI nfl TMZI jMg clfAuxf. Bfrqivc Porz PfAUNzyÈn ny dih lwKF zflrlgfey hn-ieh klfkfrF, iPlmsfËF aqykfrkunF ƒ PMz idMdI hY, ieh XUnIvristIkorsF aqy vjLIiÌaF leI KuwlHy idl nfldfn idMdI hY. ienHF aYnkF rfhIN sfƒ iesdy kMmF ƒ GoKx dI loV hY.

Porz PfAUNzyÈn dy aYlfn kIqy“mnuwKqf dy BivwKI tIicaF” ivc buinafdIkMm krn vflIaF isafsI lihrF aMdrsQfnk aqy k OmFqrI p wDr `q ydÉlaMdfËI krnf Èfml hY.amrIkf ivc iesny izpfrtmYNtstorF dy mflk aYzvrz iPlIn vloN1919 `c ÈurU kIqI geI krYiztXUnIan lihr dI mdd leI dihlwKF zflr dIaF grFtF aqy krËyidwqy. iPlIn mËdUrF dI krËy qwksuKflI phuMc bxf ky ÉpqkfrIsmfn dI jnqk Épqkfr sBfbxfAux c ivÈvfs rwKdf sI-iehAus vkq agFhvDU iÉafl sI.asl ivc, ieh awDf rYzIkliÉafl hI sI ikAuNik iPlIn dyivÈvfs df dUjf awDf ihwsf sI kOmIafmdnI dI vwD inaFkfrI vMz.srmfeydfrI ny iPlIn dy suJfa dfpihlf ihwsf hiQaf ilaf, aqyimhnqkÈ lokF ƒ kroVF zflrF dy“asfn” krËy dy ky amrIkf mËdUrjmfq ƒ pwky qOr `qy krËfeI bxfidwqf, srmfeydfrI dI qrËy-iËMdgInfl rlx dI dOV c juwty.

keI sfl bfad, ieh ivcfr irs kyhux bMglf dyÈ dy kMgfl hoey ipMzF ‘c jfphuMicaf hY jdoN muhMmd XUns aqy gRfmIxbYNk ny qbfhkun iswitaF vflf Cotf krËfBuwKy mrdy iksfnF qwk phuMcf idwqf. BfrqdIaF mfeIkro PfienFs kMpnIaF sYNkVyÉudkuÈIaF leI iËMmydfr hn-iekwly2010 ‘c aFDrf pRdyÈ ‘c 200 lokF nyÉudkuÈIaF kIqIaF. iek kOmI roËfnfaÉbfr ny ipwCy ijhy 18 sfl dI kuVI dfÉudkuÈI ruwkf Cfipaf jo afpxI zyZ sOrupey skUl PIs mfeIkro PfienFs kMpnIdy mulfËmF ƒ vwZI vjoN dyx leI mjbUrho geI sI. ruwky ‘c Ausny iliKaf sI,“sÉq imhnq kro aqy kmfeI kro, prkrËf nf lE.”

ÊrIbI ‘c bQyrf pYsf hY aqy kuJnobl ienfm vI.

1950ivaF qwk, rOkIPYlr aqy PorzPfAUNzyÈn ny bhuq sfrIaF aYWn[jI[E[ aqykOmFqrI isiKaf sMsQfvF ƒ PMz idMidaF,amrIkI hkUmq dIaF nIm-ivsqfrÈfKfvF vjoN kMm krnf ÈurU kr idwqf jo

Aus vkq lfqInI amrIkf, ierfn aqyieMzonyÈIaf dIaF jmhUrI qOr ‘qy cuxIaFhkUmqF df qÉqf AultfAux ‘c jutI hoeIsI. (qkrIbn iesy hI smyN ienHF ny Bfrq‘c GuspYT kIqI jo AudoN guwt-inrlypmulk sI pr spÈt qOr ‘qy iesdf JukfasovIaq XUnIan vwl sI) Porz PfAUNzyÈnny ieMzonyÈIafeI XUnIvristI ivKyamrIkI qrË dy arQÈfsqr dy korsÈurU kIqy. kulIn vrg dy ieMzonyÈIafeIividafrQIaF ny ijnHF ny amrIkI ÌOj dyaÌsrF qoN bÊfvq nfl nijwTx dIisKlfeI leI hoeI sI, 1965 ‘cieMzonyÈIaf ivc sI[afeI[ey[ dI hmfieqnfl Aus rfj plty ‘c aihm BUimkfinBfeI ijs nfl jnrl suhfrqo swqf ‘cafieaf. jnrl suhfrqo n y l wKFkimAUinst bfÊIaF df kqlyafm krkyafpxy gurUaF df krË cukfieaf.

awT sfl bfad, icwlI dy nOjvfnpfiVHaF ƒ iÈkfgo XUnIvristI ivKyimltn PrIzmYn koloN nvAudfrvfdIarQÈfsqr dI isKlfeI idvfAux leIamrIkf iljfieaf igaf. (ies leI PMzjy[zI[ rOkIPYlr idMdf sI) ieh 1973 ‘csI[afeI[ey[ dI hmfieq nfl kIqy jfxvfly rfj plty dI iqafrI df ihwsf sIijs ivc slvfzor alYNzy ƒ kql krkyjrnYl ipnocy ƒ swqfDfrI bxfieaf igafaqy ijs rfhIN kfql dsiqaF, lfpqfbxf dyx aqy dihÈq df bolbflf ho igafjo sqfrF vrHy qwk jfrI irhf. (alYNzy dfjurm sI jmhUrI qOr ‘qy cuixafsmfjvfdI hoxf aqy icwlI dIaF KfxF dfkOmIkrn krnf)

1957 ‘c, rOkIPYlr PfAUNzyÈn nyeyÈIaf ivc lok smUhF dy afgUaF leI

rYmn mYgsysy ienfm dI sQfpnf kIqI.ieh iPlIipnË dy rfÈtrpqI rYmnmYgsysy dy nF ‘qy ÈurU kIqf igaf sI jodwKxI-pUrbI eyÈIaf ivc kimAUinËmivruwD amrIkI muihMm df aihm sMgI irhfsI. sMn 2000 ‘c Porz PfAUNzyÈn ny rYmnmYgsysy AuWBr rhI lIzriÈp ienfm dIsQfpnf kIqI. mYgsysy ienfm Bfrq aMdrklfkfrF, kfrkunF aqy BfeIcfiraF ‘ckMm krn vfly kfrkunF ‘c vwkfrI ienfmmMinaf jFdf hY. ieh ienfm aYWm[aYWs[subUlkÈmI aqy swiqafjIq rya dI JolIipaf; iesy qrHF jYpRkfÈ nrfiex aqyBfrq dy sB qoN vDIaf ivcoN iek pwqrkfrpI[ sfeInfQ ƒ ieh ienfm idwqf igafpr ienHF ny mYgsysy ienfm leI Aus qoNvwD kMm kIqf hY ijMnf mYgsysy ny ienHFleI kIqf. afm rUp ‘c, ieh ienfmËbrdsq jwj bx ky sQfpq ho igaf hYik iks qrHF dI srgrmI “pRvfn kIqIjf skdI hY” aqy iks qrHF dI nhIN.

mËy dI gwl ieh hY ik lMGy hunfl‘c cwlI aMnf hËfry dI iBRÈtfcfr ivroDI

lihr iqMn mYgsysy ienfm jyqUaF-aMnfhËfry, arivMd kyjrIvfl aqy ikrn bydI,vwloN clfeI geI sI. arivMd kyjrIvfldIaF keI aYWn[jI[E[ hn ienHF ivcoN iekƒ PMz Porz PfAUNzyÈn idMdI hY. ikrn bydIdI aYWn[jI[E[ ƒ PMz kokf kolf aqylyhmYn bRdrË qoN afAuNdy hn.

BfvyN aMnf hËfry Éud ƒ ÊFDIvfdIkihMdf hY, pr ijs kfƒn dI Auh mMgkrdf sI-jn lokpfl ib wl-AuhÊYrgFDIvfdI, kulIn vrg dI syvf leIaqy Éqrnfk sI. kfrporyt sMcfrmfiDamF vloN idn-rfq clfeI geImuihMm ‘c Aus ƒ “lokF dI afvfË” dwisafigaf. amrIkf dI ‘vfl strIt ‘qy kbËfkro’ qihrIk dy Ault, hËfry qihrIk nyinwjIkrn, kfrporyt pfvr jF afriQk“suDfrF” ivruwD iek lÌË vI nhIN boilaf.Aultf, iesdy muwK ihmfieqI sMcfrmfiDamF ny kfrporytF vloN kIqy gey

ivafpk iBRÈtfcfr dy GutfilaF (ijnHFnfl AuWc kotI dy pwqrkfr vI nMgy hoey)aqy ienHF ny avfm vloN isafsqdfnF dIdurgq kIqy jfx df lfhf srkfrF dIaFieÉiqafrI qfkqF hor Kohx, suDfrF dIkuiVwkI hor kwsx, hor vwD inwjIkrn dImMg krn leI ilaf. (2008 ‘c aMnfhËfry ƒ AuWGI lok syvf bdly sMsfrbYY Nk ny ienfm nfl snmfinaf sI)vfiÈMgtn qoN sMsfr bYNk ny ibafn idwqyik aMnf hËfry qihrIk sfzI nIqI nfl“myl KFdI” hY.

sBnF Bly sfmrfjIaF vFgprAupkfrIaF ny iek kOmFqrI kfzr KVHfkrn aqy isKlfeI dyx df kfrjAulIikaf ijs kfzr df ieh ivÈvfs hovyik srmfeydfrI aqy iesdy ivsqfr vjoNamrIkf dI DONs, AunHF dy afpxy ihwq ‘chY; qy jo iPr AunHF ZMgF rfhIN aflmIkfrporyt hkUmq df pRÈfsn clfAux ‘chwQ vtfAuxf ÈurU kry ijvyN dysI kulInvrg sdf bsqIvfd dI syvf krdy rhysn. ieMj iswiKaf aqy klf KyqrF ‘c

PfAUNzyÈnF dy mMc ÈurU kIqy gey jo ivdyÈaqy GrylU afriQk nIqI qoN bfad ienHF dfqIjf pRBfv Kyqr bx ky AuWBrngy. ienHF nyakfdimk sMsQfvF aqy iswiKaf ÈfsqrIaFdI isKlfeI AuWpr dih-lwKF zflr Ércy(aqy hux vI Ércy jf rhy hn).

jon roeyloPs afpxI Èfndfr ikqfb‘PfAUNzyÈnF aqy jnqk nIqI: bhuvfd dfmKOtf’ ivc ibafn krdI hY ik ikvyNPfAUNzyÈnF ny ienHF purfxy ivcfrF ƒ nvFrUp idwqf ik rfjnIqI ivigafn ikvyNpVHfieaf jfvy, aqy iesny “kOmFqrI” aqy“ielfkfeI” aiDaYnF dy bMDyj GVy. iesnfl amrIkI KuÌIaf aqy surwiKaf syvfvFƒ ivdyÈI ËubfnF aqy swiBafcfr ivcoNafpxy leI BrqI krn dI muhfrq hfslhoeI. sI[afeI[ey[ aqy amrIkI ivdyÈmihkmf amrIkI XUnIvristIaF dyividafrQIaF aqy pRoPYsrF nfl iml ky kMmkr rhy hn, ies nfl ivdvqf dI nYiqkqf

AuWpr hI svflIaf icMnH lwg jFdyhn.

afpxI prjf ƒ kfbU krnihwq sUcnf jutfAux dI iksy vIswqfDfrI qfkq leI buinafdIaihmIaq huMdI hY. ikAuNik ËmInFKohx df ivroD aqy nvINaFafriQk nIqIaF df psfrf pUryBfrq ‘c ho irhf hY, ies qrHFkyNdrI Bfrq ivc lVI jf rhImukMml jMg dy sfey hyT, ivroDƒ Twl pfAux dI qknIk vjoN,hkUmq n y iek ivafpkbfieEmItirk pRogrfm ivlwKxÈnfÉqI aMk (XU[afeI[zI[)ivwiZaf hoieaf hY. Èfied iehdunIaf dy sB qoN joÈIly aqymihMgy sUcnf jutfAU pRfjYktF ivcoNiek hY. lokF ƒ pIx vflf pfxI,pÉfny, jF Kfxf jF pYsf nsIbnhIN huMdf, pr AunHF kol votrkfrz aqy XU[afeI[zI[ kfrz

ËrUr hoxgy. kI ieh ieqÌfk hY ikienPoiss dy sI[eI[E[ nMdn nIlknI vloNclfieaf jf irhf XU[afeI[zI[ pRfjYktijsdf mksd “ÊrIbF ƒ syvfvF dyxf”dwisaf jf irhf hY, lVKVf rhI sUcnfqknflojI snaq ƒ ivafpk pYsf jutfky dyvygf? (XU[afeI[zI[ bjt bfry motfaMdfËf hY ik ieh BfrqI hkUmq vwloNiswiKaf AuWpr kIqy jFdy sflfnf Érc nfloNvwD hY) aYnI vwzI afbfdI vfly mulk ƒ“izjItfeIË” krn nfl, ijsdIiËafdfqr afbfdI nfvfjb mMnI jFdI hYaqy ijs bfry jfxkfrI srkfrI irkfrz‘c drj nhIN hY, ies ƒ nvfjb qoNÊYrkfƒnI bxf ky mujrm bxf idwqfjfvygf. ieh iËafdfqr lok ÊrIbbsqIaF dy bfiÈMdy, hfkr, afidvfsI hnijnHF df koeI ËmInI irkfrz drj nhINhY. ies qoN aglI soc afm vsoN bfryjutfeI jfxkfrI df izjItl rUpFqriqafr krn aqy byrihm puils rfj dyhwQF ‘c bhuqIaF qfkqF dyx dI hY.nIlknI df aMkVy jutfAux pRqI nOkrÈfh

ÌqUr ibwl gyts dy izjItl aMkVf BMzfr,“aMkVfeI tIicaF”, “qrwkI dIkfrguËfrI dI Ìrd” dy ÌqUr nflimldf-juldf hY. ijvyN ikqy dunIaf dIBuwKmrI dI vjfH jfxkfrI dI Gft hovy, nfik bsqIvfd, krËf aqy munfÌy btorndI kfrporyt nIqI.

kfrpor yt P MzF nfl cldIaFPfAUNzyÈnF smfj ivigafn aqy klfvFleI sB qoN vwD PMz idMdIaF hn. ieh“ivkfs aiDaYnF”, “BfeIcfrfaiDaYnF”, “swiBafcfrk aiDaYnF”,“vqIrf ivigafn” aqy “mnuwKI hwkF” dyKyqrF c korsF leI PMz aqy pVHfeI vËIÌyd y rhIaF hn. jdo N amrIkIXUnIvristIaF ny kOmFqrI ividafrQIaFleI afpxy drvfËy KolHy qF ienHF ivc qIjId unIaf d y k ulIn vrgF d y l wKFividafrQIaF df qFqf lwg igaf. ijnHF`c ÌIsF dyx dI puwjq nhIN sI, AunHF ƒvËIÌy idwqy gey. ies vkq Bfrq aqypfiksqfn vrgy mulkF c, Èfied hI mwDvrgF dy AuWqly ihwisaF c koeI pirvfraYsf hovygf ijsdf bwcf amrIkf `c nfpVHdf hovy. ienHF dIaF sÌF ivcoN vDIafividafrQI aqy isiKaf ivigafnI qFAuWBry hI hn, pr nfl hI Auh pRDfnmMqrI, ivwq mMqrI, arQÈfsqrI,kfrporyt, bYNkr aqy nOkrÈfh vI AuWBryhn ijnHF ny afpxy mulkF dy drvfËyaflmI kfrporyÈnF leI cOpt KolHx `chwQ vtfieaf hY.

arQÈfsqr aqy rfjnIqI ivigafndy PfA U Nz yÈn ihqYÈI v MngI d yividafrQIaF ƒ PYloiÈp, Koj shfieqf,grFtF, dfn aqy nOkrIaF nfl invfijafigaf. ijnHF dy ivcfr PfAUNzyÈnF ƒ psMdnhIN sn, AunHF ƒ PMzF qoN vFJy rwK ky,KUMjy lf ky aqy aCUqF vFg vrqfE kIqfigaf, AunHF dy kors awD-ivcfly bMd kridwqy gey. sihjy-sihjy, iekihrI, BfrU,bhuq hI Éfs vMngI dI afriQkivcfrDfrf dI CwqrI hyT iek Éfs iksmdf qswvr, sihxÈIlqf aqybhuswiBafcfrvfd df bfhrI ZONg (jo pl‘c nslvfd, hlkfey hoey kOmvfd,nslI-swiBafcfrk hMkfrvfd jF jMgbfËieslfimk hAUey ‘c vt jFdf hY) pRvcnAuWpr hfvI hoxf ÈurU ho igaf. aMq iehiek pwkf nËrIaf qy iek suBfivk ZMg bxigaf. iesny sihjqf ‘c Gr kr ilaf,sfDfrnqf ƒ afpxI golI bxf ilaf aqyiesƒ cuxOqI dyxf swc ƒ cuxOqI dyx vFgbyqukf jF rhwsmeI lwgxf ÈurU ho igaf.iewQoN, ‘koeI bdl hI nhIN hY’ vwl PtfPtsihjy hI pYr puwitaf jf skdf sI.

isrÌ hux, ‘kbËf kro’ lihr dIbdOlq, amrIkf dIaF sVkF aqyXUnIvristIaF `c iek hor bolI AuWBrIhY. muÈiklF dy bfvjUd ‘jmfqI jMg’ jF‘sfƒ quhfzy amIr hox AuWpr ieqrfË nhINhY, pr quhfzy vloN hkUmq ƒ ÉrId lYxAuWqy ieqrfË hY’ dy bYnr AuTfeIividafrQIaF df mMËr afpxy afp `ciek ienklfb hY.

(cwldf)

iks dI syvf kr hI hY ieh tIm aMnf?

kfrporyt PMzF nfl cldIaF PfAUNzyÈnF smfj ivigafn aqy klfvF leI sB qoNvwD PMz idMdIaF hn. ieh “ivkfs aiDaYnF”, “BfeIcfrf aiDaYnF”, “swiBafcfrkaiDaYnF”, “vqIrf ivigafn” aqy “mnuwKI hwkF” dy KyqrF c korsF leI PMz aqypVHfeI vËIÌy dy rhIaF hn. jdoN amrIkI XUnIvristIaF ny kOmFqrI ividafrQIaFleI afpxy drvfËy KolHy qF ienHF ivc qIjI dunIaf dy kulIn vrgF dy lwKF ividafrQIaFdf qFqf lwg igaf. ijnHF c ÌIsF dyx dI puwjq nhIN sI, AunHF ƒ vËIÌy idwqy gey. iesvkq Bfrq aqy pfiksqfn vrgy mulkF c, Èfied hI mwD vrgF dy AuWqly ihwisaF ckoeI pirvfr aYsf hovygf ijsdf bwcf amrIkf c nf pVHdf hovy. ienHF dIaF sÌF ivcoNvDIaf ividafrQI aqy isiKaf ivigafnI qF AuWBry hI hn, pr nfl hI Auh pRDfnmMqrI, ivwq mMqrI, arQÈfsqrI, kfrporyt, bYNkr aqy nOkrÈfh vI AuWBry hn ijnHFny afpxy mulkF dy drvfËy aflmI kfrporyÈnF leI cOpt KolHx c hwQ vtfieaf hY.


lVI joVn leI ipClf aMk vyKo

DUV ivcly kx sPLriËMdgI

dfvirafm isMG sMDU

virafm isMG sMDU ny pMjfbI ivc ilKI jf rhI inwkI hunrI khfxI ivc ies kdr jfndfr aqy gOlxXog vfDf kIqf ik lMmI khfxI pMjfbIsfihq dI vwKrI sfihq ivDf bx ky AuBr afeI. afpxI svYjIvnI dy aiDafie ‘afpxf ihwsf’ ivc Aus ny afpxI lMmI khfxI dy sPr bfrygwlF sFJIaF kIqI hn. virafm sfihq dy Kyqr ivc isfasq rfhIN afieaf. AudoN ijs isafsI Dfrf nfl Auh juiVaf, Auh sfihq nUM isafsqdf shfiek hiQafr mMn ky cwldI sI. ijAuN hI Aus ny khfxI nUM ‘isafsq df sfihqk sMd’ smJx dI QF jIvn dy vwK-vwK rMgF nUM vwK-vwK konFqoN dyKx aqy PVn vflI klfqmk ivDf vjoN apxfieaf, Aus df khfxI kihx/ilKx df aMdfË sihvn hI bdl igaf. khfxIaF dI pihlIikqfb ‘lohy dy hwQ’ aqy bfad ivc CpIaf ikqfbF ivc ieh qbdIlI pRqwK nËr afAuNdI hY. ies aiDafie ivc ies qbdIlI bfry crcf kIqIgeI hY. pihlF vFg ies crcf ivc vI AuhI khfxI vflf rMg brkrfr hY. –sMpfdk

afpxf ihwsf ‘lohy dy hwQ’ dIaF khfxIaF afkfr

ivc CotIaF sn. inwkI ijhI ikqfb qyinwkIaF inwkIaF khfxIaF. ieh pwCm qoNafey ‘afDuink inwkI hunrI khfxI’ dysQfpq ivDfn anusfr ilKIaF geIaFsn. ienHF ivc sMjm nfl gwl kridaFkhfxI dI qyË gqI df iÉafl rwiKaf igafsI qy khfxI dy ivsPotk aMq qwk phuMcxdI kfhl pRqwK sI. dfavf nhIN krdf ikmYnUM sucyq qOr `qy ‘inwkI khfxI’ dIpirBfÈf jF inXmfvlI df igafn sI.ihMdI-pMjfbI qy hornF BfÈfvF dIaFkhfxIaF pVHidaF ‘inwkI khfxI’ dfcOÉtf sihjy hI myry avcyqn ivc ‘iPwt’ho igaf sI. mYN jdoN vI khfxI ilKdf,myry aMdr ipaf khfxI df ‘swcf’ Aus nUMafpxI ‘Èkl’ anusfr kwt-CFg ky ZfllYNdf.

sfihq nUM isafsq df shfiekhiQafr smJ ky ‘sfihq rfhIN isafsqdf pRcfr’ krn vfly myry muZly ivcfrFivc pirvrqn af igaf sI. khfxI nUM‘isafsq df sfihqk-sMd’ smJx dI QFjIvn dy iviBMn rMgF nUM vwK vwK konF qoNvyKx qy PVHn vflI ‘klfqmk ivDf’ vjoNpRvfn kr lYx nfl myry khfxI kihx/ilKx dy aMdfË ivc sihvn hI qbdIlIvfprn lwgI. ‘aMg-sMg’ dIaF khfxIaFivc ieh qbdIlI pRqwK nËr afAux lwgI.

ies qbdIlI df aihsfs pihlI vfrpMjfb KyqI XUnIvristI ivc hoey iewkkhfxI-drbfr smyN hoieaf, ijs ivc mYNafpxI khfxI ‘ikwQy gey’ pVHI sI.khfxIaF dy pfT AuprMq jdoN smuwcIaFkhfxIaF bfry crcf ho rhI sI qF iewkkhfxIkfr ny myrI khfxI bfry gwlkridaF afiKaf, “BfvyN ies khfxI ivcpyÈ kIqy jfx vfly ivÈy dy inBfa qy pRBfvbfry qF koeI ieqrfË nhIN pr asIN iesnUM ‘inwkI khfxI’ iksy vI sUrq ivc nhINafK skdy ikAuNik ies khfxI nUM pVHidaFlyKk nUM pUry pMjqflI imMt lwgy hn.”

‘khfxI iewk hI bYTk ivc pVHI jfxvflI rcnf hY’, ‘khfxI iewk styÈn qoNdUjy styÈn qwk df sÌr hY’, ‘khfxIsrpt GoV-dOV hY’ afid AukqIaF qoNielfvf ‘inwkI khfxI dy insLicq smyN ivcpVHy jfx’ ijhIaF pirBfÈfvF bfry vI

pVHdf-suxdf qF afieaf sF pr kdIgMBIrqf nfl ienHF inXmF anusfr khfxIilKx dI koiÈÈ nhIN sI kIqI. jy vwzIigxqI ivc inwkIaF khfxIaF pVHIaF hoxkr ky ‘inwkI khfxI’ df ivDI-ivDfn myrIcyqnf df aMg bixaF hoieaf sI qFtflstfie, gorkI afid dIaF lMmIaFkhfxIaF qoN ielfvf pMjfbI ivc nfnkisMG dI ‘CykVlI irÈm’ aqy sMq isMGsyKoN dIaF, ‘kurbfnI df bwkrf’ qy ‘jwgqy ijAuxf kUV AunHF df’ ijhIaF kuJ kuvwz afkfrI khfxIaF vI myry cyqy ivcilÈkdIaF rhIaF sn. Auh khfxIaFÈfied acyq hI mYnUM khfxI dIinsicq kIqI ‘lCmx-ryKf’ nUMAulMGx dI pRyrnf idMdIaF rhIaFhox! pr iPr vI khfxIkfr dIAuprokq itwpxI sux ky soicaf,‘kI khfxI myry hwQoN qF nhIN inkldIjf rhI?’ ieh vI iÉafl afieafik jy khfxI ivc hor koeI ‘nuks’nhIN qF kI ‘pMjqflI imMt ivc pVHyjfx’ kr ky hI ies nUM rwd kIqfjf skdf hY! pr nhIN, hor iksybulfry ny qF ies nUM ‘rwd’ nhIN sIkIqf sgoN ienHF khfxIaF bfry prcfpVHn vfly aflock tI afr ivnodny qF ies nUM pVHIaF geIaF sfrIaFkhfxI nfloN ibhqr khfxI afiKafqy ieklvFjy mYnUM ÈfbfÈ idMdy bolFnfl hulfiraf, “qUM ijs qrHF dIaFkhfxIaF ilK irhf eyN, sfnUM qyry qoN BivwKivc bVIaF vwzIaF afsF ny.”

mYN khfxIkfr dI nukqfcInI nUM AuQyCwz afieaf qy ivnod dI pRsLMsf afpxynfl lY afieaf.

agly sfl mogy hoey khfxI-drbfrivc mYN afpxI khfxI ‘sunihrI ikxkf’pVHI. ieh khfxI afkfr ivc ‘ikwQy gey!’nfloN vI lMmI sI. khfxIaF dy pfT qoNbfad jdoN khfxIaF bfry gwl cwl rhIsI qF pRiswD ivaMg-lyKk knHweIaf lflkpUr ny myrI khfxI bfry afpxy mËfhIafaMdfË ivc kuJ ies qrHF itwpxI kIqI:

“iek vfr iksy ajnbI nUM rfh ivc

rfq pY geI qF Aus ny rfq Tihrn leIiksy dy Gr df drvfËf jf KVkfieaf.Gr dy mflk ny bUhf KoilHaf qy mihmfndI iewCf df siqkfr kr ky, Aus nUM rfqTihrfAux leI rËfmMdI Ëfihr kridaF,rotI-pfxI KvfAux ipwCoN, afpxI smwisafsFJI kIqI, “sfzy kol mMijaF dI GfthY. jy qusIN mMjy qy hI sOxf hovy qF quhfnUMsfzI bwcI ‘inwkI’ nfl iewko bYz `qyaYzjst krnf pvygf. pr jy iekwly sOxfcfhuMdy ho qF asIN quhfnUM ÌrÈ qy ibsqrflf idMdy hF. cox quhfzI hY.” mihmfn nysoicaf ik aYvyN rfq ‘inwkI inafxI’ lwqF

mfr ky nINd izstrb krygI, ÌrÈ `qyibsqrf lvf ky sOxf hI TIk rhygf. AuhdIiewCf anusfr Aus df ibsqrf ÌrÈ `qylvf idwqf igaf. rfq kwt ky jdoN mihmfnsvyry afpxI mMiËl qy jfx leI iqafrhoieaf qF Gr dy mflk ny afvfË idwqI,“bytf inwkI! aMkl leI CyqI CyqI cfh dfipaflf bxf ky ilafE.” jdoN ‘inwkI’ cfhlY ky afeI qF mihmfn vyK ky hYrfn rihigaf. ‘inwkI’ qF suzOl ijsm vflI, lMmI-JMmI Br-jobn muitafr sI. mihmfn nyafpxy afp nUM ikhf, “jy ieh ‘inwkI’ hYqF iPr ‘vwzI’ kOx hovygI!” dUjy pl Auhdfmn pCqfvy nfl Br igaf, Aus ny rfqIN‘inwkI’ nfl iewko ibsqry `qy sOx qoNienkfr ikAuN kIqf sI!”

ieh vfrqf suxf ky kpUr ny ikhf,“virafm isMG sMDU hurF dI khfxI suxky pihlF qF mYnUM lwgf ik jy ieh khfxI‘inwkI’ hY qF ‘vwzI’ ikhVI hovygI! pr jymYN ies ‘inwkI’ khfxI nUM suixaF nf huMdfqF mYnUM Aus mihmfn vFg hI pCqfvf hoxfsI ijhVf rfqIN ‘inwkI’ nfl sOx df mOkfgvf bYTf sI! asl ivc ieh khfxI ‘inwkI’nf ho ky ‘lMmI-inwkI khfxI’ hY. aMgryËIivc ies nUM ‘lONg-ÈOrt-storI’ kihMdyhn. dUjIaF ËbfnF ivc bVI awCI ‘lONg-ÈOrt-storI’ ilKI jf rhI hY. pMjfbI ivcaijhI awCI khfxI ilK ky sMDU hurF ‘lMmI-inwkI-khfxI’ dI ÈurUafq kr idwqI hY.”

khfxI dy ‘inwky’ ‘vwzy’ afkfr dfhux koeI mslf nhIN sI rih igaf.khfxIkfr vjoN myrf pihlf ÌrË khfxIivclI vsqU nUM qrk-sMgq qy pRBfvÈflI

ZMg nfl pyÈ krnf sI. jy ies vsqU dICfl hI lMmI sI qF mYN ies nUM ‘inwkIkhfxI’ dI inXmfvlI dy ‘gozy hoey inwkyijhy aKfVy ivc izwg pYx jF ismt jfxleI’ ikvyN mjbUr kr skdf sF! rcnf-vsqU afpxI loV anusfr afpy hI afpxyaÉfVy nUM goz ky lMmf-cOVf krn lwgI.khfxIaF dy afkfr dI lMbfeI df sbMDnvF qy vwKrf idsx dy iksy cfa nflnhIN sI, nf hI ieh iksy sucyq koiÈÈ dfiswtf sI, ies df sbMD vsqU dIaF lukIaFsMBfvnfvF nUM pUrn qOr `qy pRgtfAux dy‘suBfivk-Xqn’ nfl juVdf sI.

ies ‘Xqn’ dI loV ies kr ky peIikAuNik ienHF khfxIaF ivc pyÈ kIqy jfxvfly anuBv df kuJ ihwsf qF myrI ‘hwz-bIqI’ sI qy ijhVf ihwsf ‘jwg-bIqI’ nflsbMDq sI, Auh jwg vI myry aYn afly-duafly vwisaf hoieaf qy myry qn-mnnfl Kih ky lMGx vflf sI. mYnUM Aus

anuBv dI BrpUr qy smwgr jfxkfrI sI.ies anuBv-Kyqr dy afps ivc juVvyNanykF prqF qy pfsfr sn. myrI ivsiqRqjfxkfrI iksy vI anuBv-KMz nUM Aus nfljuVvyN ivÈfl anuBv-Éyqr dI smUihkqfnfl joV ky hI smuwcI hkIkq nUM pCfnxleI pRyirq krn lwgI. aijhI sUrq ivcjdoN khfxI ilKx bYTdf qF pyÈ kIqy jfxvfly anuBv dy pRyrkF dy ipCly isiraFdI qlfÈ krdf krdf mYN sihvn hI sqh`qy idsdy ibrqFq dI zuMGfeI ivc awgy qoNawgy Auqrn lwgf; iblkul AuNj hI ijvyNkoeI qilsmI guÌf dy aMdr dfÉl ho kyAus ivclI ilÈk df iKwicaf, Aus dy rhwsnUM jfnx leI awgy qoN awgy quiraf jfvy!mYN kdI awgy vyKdf, kdI ipwCy; kdI Auprqy kdI hyTF. inwkI khfxI df srl-ryKfvIibrqFq mYnUM klfvy ivc bMnH ky nhIN sIrwK skdf. khfxI ivc pyÈ kIqf jfxvflf iËMdgI df koeI mslf vI srl-ryKf vFg iswDf nhIN sI. nf hI koeI pfqreynf iswDf-sfdf sI qy nf hI koeI GtnfjF siQqI eynI iekihrI qy iswD-pwDrIsI. iËMdgI, pfqr, GtnfvF jF siQqIaFqF guMJldfr gorÉDMdf sn.

ies qrHF myrI khfxI df afkfrsihvn hI lMmf huMdf igaf. pr khfxIilKdy smyN ieh aihsfs ËrUr myry nflnfl qurdf sI ik mYN ‘khfxI hI ilK irhfhF!’ iesy leI jdoN mYN khfxI dy kyNdrIsUqr nfl juVy iksy pRyrk vrqfry dyipCokV ivc Jfq mfrn leI afpxy pfTknUM AuNgl PVf ky nfl lY jFdf qF Aus dfCyqI qoN CyqI gyVf kZvf ky vfps kyNdrIsUqr dI sVk qy ilaf cVHfAuNdf. mYN nhIN

sF cfhuMdf ik Auh muK-ibrqFq dI kyNdrIqMd nfloN tuwt ky ies nvIN qy CotI GuMmx-GyrI ivc Pisaf rih jfvy. ibrqFq ivciksy iksm dI Jol jF iZwl mYnUM pRvfnnhIN sI. ies dy qxfE qy vhfE dy vygrfhIN mYN ibrqFq dI kws bxfeI rwKx dyXqn ivc rihMdf. iesy leI myrIaF vwz-afkfrI khfxIaF ivc isrijq Aup-ibrqFq inwkI khfxI vflI qyË gqI nflafpxI golfeI pUrI kr ky muwK-ibrqFqnfl af juVdy hn. khfxI ivcly Aup-

ibrqFq df inwkI khfxI vFg hIafid, mwD, isÉr `qy aMq huMdfsI. ieh bVy sihj nfl mUlibrqFq ivcoN inkldf sI, ijvyNiksy nihr ivcoN sUaf inkldfhovy. pr ieh ‘sUaf’ afpxy aflyduafly PYlI jIvn-DrqI ivcafpxf pfxI gvfAux qy jËb krdyx dI QF sgoN AuQoN hor pfxIcUs ky afpxy nfl lY muVdf; awgoNiksy hor QF `qy phuMc ky pihlFqoN vDyry AuCfl aqy gqI nfl mUlibrqFq nfl af juVdf aqy mLUlibrqFq dy vhfE nUM Biraf-pUrfqy hor qyË kr idMdf.

ienHF Aup-ibrqFqF ivcoNpRfpq anuBv kyNdrI-Bfv dI hkIkq dyrMg nUM hor gUVHf krdy jFdy. Coty Coty Aup-ibrqFqF dy isÉrF ivcoN ivsÌotq huMdIarQF dI ilÈk kyNdrI ibrqFq dIisÉrlI ilÈk nfl juV ky ‘pRBfvF dIsmUihkqf’ vflI ‘smwgr rOÈnI’ ivc iKVAuTdI. ies nfl khfxI ivc bhu-rMgyarQF df AudGftn huMdf. iËMdgI dy arQFdy ieh iviBMn rMg afps ivc Guldy-imldy vI idsdy qy keI vfr ivroDfBfskqy ivzMbnfqmk rUp ivc afps ivctkrfAuNdy vI nËr afAuNdy. lyKk dI AuNglPVH ky qurn igwJy afm pfTk nUM kdI kdIAunHF dI iswD-puwT smJ nf afAuNdI. AuhlyKk nUM kdI bhuqf bolx vfly pfqr dybolF ivcoN lwBdy, kdy khfxI dy mMc `qyrihx vfly pfqrF dy ivcrn smyN dy ‘Gwt-vwD’ hox qoN lyKk dI idRÈtI df anumfnlfAux lwgdy. pr mYN qF khfxI ivc vkqfvjoN bolxf bMd kr idwqf sI qy siQqI nUMÉud bolx df mOkf dy irhf sF. sfDfrnpfTk EprI sqh qoN khfxI dy arQqlfÈdf rihMdf jd ik TIk arQF dI qlfÈleI Aus nUM khfxI dy zUMG ivc cuwBI mfrnIpYxI sI. iesy kr ky keI vfr myrIaFkhfxIaF dy arQF bfry sfDfrn qy prbuwDpfTkF ivc sMvfd cwldf irhf.

‘aMg-sMg’ khfxI-sMgRih ivclIaF‘ikwQy gey!’ qy ‘sunihrI ikxkf’ vrgIaFkhfxIaF nfl ‘inwkI khfxI’ dy prMprfgqmfzl nUM qoVn df ijhVf kfrj myry koloNsihvn hI ho igaf sI, ‘BwjIaF bfhIN’ qy`cOQI kUt’ dIaF khfxIaF nfl ieh afpxyisÉr qy phuMc igaf. ieh ikhf jfx lwgf

lyKk virafm sMDU dy ipMz df iek nËfrf (Poto-arÈdIp isMG)

‘aMg-sMg’ khfxI-sMgRih ivclIaF ‘ikwQygey!’ qy ‘sunihrI ikxkf’ vrgIaF khfxIaF nfl‘inwkI khfxI’ dy prMprfgq mfzl nUM qoVn dfijhVf kfrj myry koloN sihvn hI ho igaf sI, ‘BwjIaFbfhIN’ qy cOQI kUt’ dIaF khfxIaF nfl ieh afpxyisÉr `qy phuMc igaf. ieh ikhf jfx lwgf ik mYNkyvl hunrI inwkI khfxI dy prMprfgq mfzl nUMqoiVaf hI nhIN sgoN Aus dI QF ‘pMjfbI khfxI dfiewk nvF mfzl’ vI sQfpq kr idwqf hY. jitl-ibrqFq vflI lMmI khfxI dy mfzl-isrjk vjoNaflockF-pfTkF ny myrf crcf CyV ky ‘lMmI khfxI’nUM myry nF nfl hI mnsUb kr idwqf.

(bfkI sPf 32`qy)


qfrf af geI sI.igafn cMd ny ipClI glI vflf bUhf

KolH idwqf.“nmsqy bfAU jI”, qfrf ny JfVU bfNh

hyT dwb ky hwQ joVy.lok afm krky klrkfN nUM bfbU

afKdy jo bolx ivc bfAU bx igaf sI.jIvn ivc jdoN jdoNigafn cMd df vfhiksy bfAU nflipaf sI, Auhdfk Mm ltkfAuxvflf, kMm krn qoNpihlF ÌfeIl dIEt ivc h wQ

PYlfAux vflf qy kMm hoey qoN cfh-pfxImMgx vflf rUp hI sfhmxy afieaf sI.

iesy krky jdoN koeI afdr-Bfvnfnfl vI bfAU igafn cMd afKdf, AuhnUMcMgf nf lgdf. hux pr ‘kMm vflIaF`sB nUM bfAU jI hI afKdIaF. hOlI hOlIAuhnUM vI ieh sMboDn sfDfrn lwgx lwgipaf. Gr ivc JfVU-pocf krn vflI aqyglI ivcoN kUVf iljfx vflI, Auh bMgflqoN hovy jF AuVIsf qoN, CqIsgVH qoN hovy jFAuWqrfKMz qoN, AuWqr pRdyÈ qoN hovy jF ibhfrqoN, hr Gr dy vzyry nUM bfAU jI qy vzyrInUM bIbI jI hI afKdI. igafn cMd hYrfnhuMdf, iek dUjI qoN BUgoilk Ìrk vflIaFaqy iek dUjI dI bolI qwk qoN anjfx Auhies sFJy sMboDn AuWqy ikvyN puwj jFdIaFhn. Èfied ibmfrI vFg ies Èbd dI lfgpurfxIaF qoN nvIaF nUM lgdI rihMdI hY.

“suKI rih[[[Bgvfn qYnUM lMmI Aumrdyvy[[[“, igafn cMd ny rsoeI vwlmuVidaF asIs idwqI.

“lMmI Aumr dI dursIs nf idE, bfAUjI[[[lMmI Aumr ijAuN ky lMmf nrk kfhdyleI Bogxf hoieaf.” qfrf KuwlHy bUhy dIcugfT df shfrf lY ky ÌrÈ AuWqy bYT geI.

“awj Pyr kmlIaF mfrn lwg peI!hux qYnUM kI ho igaf? Tihr, mYN qyrI cfhilafAuNdf hF. pihlF cfh pI” igafn cMdnUM qfrf dy lMmy nrk dI jfxkfrI lYx dIkoeI bhuqI Auqsukqf jF loV nhIN sI.AuhdIaF ‘kmlIaF` Auh keI vfr suxcuwikaf sI. Auh ieko drd-khfxI dIaFvwK-vwK JlkIaF huMdIaF. AuhdIaFkhfxIaF qoN ibnF vI igafn cMd nUM anykhor khfxIaF dI soJI sI jo qfrf dIaF nfhuMidaF vI qfrf dIaF hI sn. afty-dfldy lgfqfr vDdy Bfa ienHF purfxIaFkhfxIaF nUM inwq nvINaF rwKdy.

qfrf pryÈfn ho ky afKdI, “pqf nhINikwDr AuWz geI grIbF dI dfl. KfeIey qFkI KfeIey|”

qfrf df ieh svfl igafn cMd dfsvfl vI sI. ikwDr AuWz geI mUMgI dIdfl. kuJ sfl pihlF qwk mUMgI dI dflgrIb KFdy sn jF ibmfr, qy jF Pyr kMjUsijnHF nUM lok mUMgI-Kfxy afK ky CyVdy.qfrf qF Blf ienHF gwlF qoN anjfx sI,igafn cMd nUM brfmd qy drfmd dykfrobfr df vI pqf sI aqy mMg qy pUrqIdy isDFq df vI. qF vI Auh ivÈvIkrn dysfry rOly dy bfvjUd ieh smJxo asmrQsI ik ibcfrI grIbVI mUMgI dI dfl sOrupey ikwlo ikAuN ho geI. qfrf ivhlI bYTky cfh AuzIkx dI QF ipCly ivhVy ivcbixaf hoieaf twtI-guslKfnf Dox lwg

peI. Auh glI dy GrF dy ipCy bfhr bxykUVydfnF ivcoN kUVf cuwkdI aqy GrF dyaMdr bxy twtI-guslKfny Do idMdI.

pihlF Auh idn cVHy qoN afAuNdI huMdIsI. iek idn pr acfnk kfÌI suvKqyaf geI. igafn cMd ny puiCaf, “ qfrfrfxI, awj CyqI kMm mukf ky ikDry jfxfhY?”

“jfxf mYN ikhVy KUh-Kfqy hY bfAUjI”, sqI hoeI qfrf ny duwK roieaf. “kwlHiksy dI byVI bYT geI!”

“Eho[[[ho[[[qfrf, svyry svyry iehoijhy durvcn iksy duÈmx nUM vI nf bol”,svyr dI ÈFqI ivc igafn cMd nUM qfrf dykOVy bol bhuq bysury lwgy. Auhny puiCaf,“kI afK idwqf iksy ny qYnUM?”

“kwlH myry afAux qoN pihlF koeImyrf kUVf corI kr ky lY igaf[[[bfAU jI,myry bwicaF dy mUMh dI burkI![[[ieAuN nfbolF qF ikvyN bolF?”

qfrf qoN kUVy nUM mUMh dI burkI kihxfsux ky igafn cMd nUM kicafx dI DuVDuVIaf geI. Auhdf iDafn ipCly idnINaKbfrF ivc CpdI rhI Bfrq dy do vwzyAudXoigk GrfixaF dI lVfeI vwl cilafigaf. iek df kihxf sI, dUjy ny Auhdyiksy aMdrly bMdy nUM ÉrId ky tYNzr dyvyrivaF dI jfxkfrI lY leI aqy Aus qoNGwt rkm df tYNzr Br ky Auhdf bhu-kroVI pRojYkt corI kr ilaf. igafn cMdnUM ieh JgVf aqy ieh corI pVH ky ajIbnhIN sI lwigaf. vwzy lok aijhIaFTwgIaF-TorIaF krdy hI rihMdy hn. swcqF ieh hY ik Auh vwzy hI ienHF dy shfrybxdy hn, pr qfrf df corI df doÈ AuhnUMbhuq ajIb lwigaf. kUVy dI corI? qfrfny dwisaf, kwlH koeI Auhdy afAux qoNpihlF mUMh-hnyry hI Auhdy kUVydfn AuWqyhwQ sfÌ kr igaf sI. kUVy ivcoN gwqy dyzwby, plfsitk dy lPfPy aqy hor aijhfkbfV gfieb sI. corI dy zroN Auh awjsuvKqy afeI sI.

igafn cMd dI hYrfnI kudrqI sI.Auhny kUVy dI corI dI gwl pihlI vfrsuxI-jfxI sI pr qfrf dy mn dI hflqAuh Jwt smJ igaf. Auhdy leI qF kUVfTIk hI kMm dI cIË sI ijsnUM kbfVIeykol vyc ky AuhnUM cfr pYsy iml jFdyhoxgy.[[[bws Aus ipCoN Auh hfVH-isaflsuvKqy afAux lwg peI.

iek idn igafn cMd ny puiCaf,“qfrf rfxI, eynf suvKqy afAux lwg peI,kuC Kf-pI ky vI afAuNdI hYN ik KflI pytJfVU cuwk ky qur pYNdI hYN?

igafn cMd jdoN kdI kflonI dy mMdrjFdf, hor lokF vFg golk ivc kuJ nfkuJ pf idMdf. kQfvfck aksr sfKIaFsuxf ky dwsdy, golk df mUMh pRmfqmf dfmUMh huMdf hY. Pyr mMdr dI, iek kmytIdIaF do bx ky golk dy kbËy leI lVnlwgIaF. lVfeI adflq qwk phuMc geI.igafn cMd nUM bVI pryÈfnI hoeI. kfhdyDrmI lok sn ieh. Auhny mMdr jfx dIQF Gry hI dyvI dI qsvIr awgy DUÌ DuKf

ky mwQf tykxf ÈurU kr idwqf. hux AuhnUMdfn leI golk vI iml geI.

Pokf pfxI pI ky kMm af lwgdI qfrfdf mUMh AuhnUM pRqwK pRmfqmf df mUMhlwigaf. Aus idn qoN Auhny qfrf nUM cfhnfl kuJ nf kuJ nfÈqf dyxf ÈurU kr idwqf.vYsy qF glI dy kUVy AuWqy qfrf dI koeImflkI nhIN sI, AuhnUM ieh kMm mkfn-mflkF qoN iswDf nhIN sI imilaf hoieaf,ieh AuhnUM mInf ny afAUtsors kIqf sI.mkfnF vfilaF qoN pYsy mInf lYNdI aqyAunHF ivcoN kuwl pMj sO rupey qfrf dy hwQDr idMdI. AuhdI qnÉfh! lok byhI bRYWz,rfq dIaF bcIaF hoeIaF rotIaF aqy horBFq BFq dI jUT vI kUVydfn dI kMDolIAuWqy rwK idMdy. ieh qfrf df bons huMdf.mInf aqy qfrf dy kfrobfrI smJOqy anusfrkUVy ivclf kbfV ijMny df vI ho jfvy, Auhqfrf df. ieh kbfV qfrf dI mfsk qnÉfhqoN vDIk prk sI. Ausy prk dI corI hogeI. prkF vfly jfxdy hn, sOdy nflimldy JUMgy vFg, Auh qnÉfh qoN vwDipafry huMdy hn. bcpn ivc mfvF jdoNkdI ipMz dI hwtI qoN kuJ ilafAux leIByjdIaF, igafn cMd vrgy bwcy iesy JUMgydy lflc sdkf hI Kyz ivcfly Cwz ky KuÈIKuÈI qur pYNdy.

keI vfr igafn cMd df idl krdf,qfrf nfl huMdy ies ainaF dI gwl mInf

nfl kry. mInf nUM pr iksy nfl vI AuWcfqy iqwKf bolx ivc koeI sMkoc nhIN sI.JgVf krdI dI AuhdI ‘vfË glI dy iekisry qoN dUjy isry qwk suxdI. iksy dypuwqr-nUMh Ausy Gr ivc rsoeI vwKrI krlYNdy, Auh do GrF ijMny pYsy lYx leI afZflf bYTdI. aglf iKJ-Kp ky ieko Gr dyduwgxy pYsy dyx lgdf. sB jfxdy sn,mInf nfl tuwt-Puwt kIiqaF iksy hor nyqF ieh kMm krnf nhIN sI. AunHF dIBfeIcfrk pMcfieq aijhf hox nhIN sIidMdI. iek qoN Cuzvfieaf kMm dUjy leIhrfm sI. muV ky mInf nfl hI sulfhkrn df, Bfv Auhdy sfhmxy Jukx dfkOVf Guwt Brnf pYxf sI.

lokF leI kUVf kuJ hI dUr bxy hoeysrkfrI kUVydfn ivc pf afAuxf vI sMBvnhIN sI. iek vfr iek nvy N afeyikrfeydfr ny aijhf krnf ÈurU kr idwqf.mInf nUM pqf lwigaf qF Auh af ky glI dyivckfr Auhdf rfh rok ky Klo geI,“bfAU jI, jy lok kUVf afpy cuwkx lwgpey, asIN grIb lok kI KfvFgy? suafhqy imwtI? hux qF Èihr ivc suafh qyimwtI vI muÌq nhIN imldI. iek gwl suxlY bfAU”, mInf bfAU jI qoN bfAU AuWqy AuWqrafeI, “myrf kUVf mYnUM dyh jF afp suwt,mhIny dy pYsy qF mYN Cwzxy koeI nhIN!”mInf dy qOr dyKidaF Auh kUVy vflfplfsitkI lPfPf AuQy hI glI dy ivckfrrwK ky puwTy pYrIN Gr vwl Bwj igaf. mInfdy buwlHF Auwqy kftvIN jyqU muskrfht PYlgeI. igafn cMd mInf dy ienHF iqwKy-AuWcybolF qoN zrdf cuwp kr rihMdf. aijhy mOkyAuh kUVy AuWqy nhIN, GrF AuWqy afpxf mflkIhwk jqfAuNdI—eys glI dy Gr myry ny.

purfxf vsnIk hox krky igafncMd nUM GrF AuWqy mInf dI myr df ieiqhfscMgI qrHF pqf sI.

pihlF ienHF GrF df kUVf dulfrIcuwkdI huMdI sI. iek idn Auhny DI dyivafh vfsqy CuwtI leI aqy qIjy idn AuhmInf nUM lY ky af geI. sfry GrF dIaFsuafxIaF nfl AuhdI jfx-pCfx

krfAuNidaF Auh bolI, “awgy qoN kUVf iehmyrI nvIN sMbMDn cuwikaf krygI, mInf|”Auhny kfrn vI spÈt kr idwqf, “eysglI dy Gr asIN dfmfd jI nUM dfj ivc dyidwqy|” lok hYrfn sn-Gr AunHF dy, qydfj ivc dy idwqy dulfrI ny. igafn cMd nUMdfj dy ies lYx-dyx df pqf lwigaf qFAuh vI hYrfn rih igaf. asl hYrfnIpr AuhnUM Aus smyN hoeI jdoN AuhnUM pqflwigaf ik dfj ivc dyx qoN ielfvf lokFdy Gr kUVy leI iek qoN dUjy dy hwQ ivkvI jFdy hn.

hux dfj aqy ivkrI vFg kUVy dyDMdy ivc afAUtsorisMg vI af geI sI.kuJ idn mInf kUVf cuwkx afp afeI, pr

lokF dI nËr ivc mflkI pwkI huMidaF hIAuhny afpxf pihlF vfly GrF df kMm jfsFiBaf aqy ieh kMm qfrf nUM afAUtsorskr idwqf.

mhIny dy pihly aYqvfr mInfafAuNdI, bYWl bjfAuNdI aqy aMdroN Jfkxvfly jF vflI nUM ‘rfm rfm` afKdI. pYsymMgx dI AuhnUM loV hI nhIN sI pYNdI. GrvfilaF nUM vI AuhqoN kuJ puwCx-dwsx dIloV nhIN sI huMdI. Auhdy drÈn mhIny dypihly aYqvfr aqy iqwQF-iqhfrF nUM hIhuMdy. mhIny dy pYsy dulfrI dy ds rupeIaFqoN ÈurU ho ky pMj pMj, ds ds vDdy hoeymInf dy sO rupeIaF qwk puwj gey sn.sfry GrF qoN Auh sO sO iekwTf krdI aqypMj sO qfrf nUM dy ky bfkI sfry boJy ivcpf lYNdI. Auh iËwd krdI, iqwQF-iqhfrFaqy pirvfrk KuÈIaF smyN sfry pYsy,miTafeI qy lIVy-kwpVy AuhnUM hI idwqyjfx; qfrf nUM jo dyxf hoieaf, Auh afpydyvygI. Auhdy kihx anusfr qfrf df AunHFnfl koeI iswDf sbMD nhIN sI. glI dIaFaOrqF socdIaF, twtIaF Dovy qy kUVf cuwkyqfrf, iqhfr sfry ies GoVI dy! ikAuN?pr Auh Gr dIaF KuÈIaF ivc mInf dIbwkbwk rlx dy zroN QoVHf-bhuqf hwQ AuhnUMJfV idMdIaF qy bfkI sfrf kuJ awgf-ipwCfdyK ky qfrf nUM dy idMidaF. mInf vI pUrIcMt sI. Auh sB jfxdI-smJdI sI. kdIimwTIaF mfr ky qy kdI guwsf idKf ky Auhqfrf qoN swc kZvfAux df Xqn krdI,pr qfrf vI kwcIaF golIaF nhIN sI KyzIhoeI. afpxy hwk leI aslIaq qoNmukrnf AuhnUM vI afAuNdf sI.

igafn cMd ny afpxI aqy qfrf dIcfh hI bxfAuxI huMdI. guxvMqI dI sfrIrfq duKdy srIr nfl hfey-bU kridaFaqy pfsy BMnHidaF bIqdI. ikqy iqMn-cfrvjy svyry jf ky AuhdI awK lgdI. igafncMd AuWT ky afpxI inwq-ikiraf ivc lwgjFdf aqy AuhnUM suwqI rihx idMdf. AuhiDafn rwKdf, koeI KVkf, koeI afvfËAuhdI nINd nf qoVy. dovyN puwqr, vwzf sUrjpRkfÈ aqy Cotf cMdr pRkfÈ, GroN dUrnOkrIaF krdy sn. sUrj pRkfÈ nyaYl[aYl[bI[ kr ky kuJ smF idwlI dIiksy lfa Prm ivc kMm kIqf sI aqyPyr amrIkf ivc aYl[aYl[aYm[ leIdfKlf lYx ivc sPl ho igaf sI.

kors mukidaF hI AuQoN dI iksy lfaPrm ny Auhdy Xogqf-vyrvy dy afDfr AuwqyAuhnUM vDIaf qnÉfh nfl nOkrI dy idwqIsI. Auhny huwb ky dwisaf sI, “ipqf jI,ieQy afpxy dys vFgU isPfrÈF nhINlfAuxIaF pYNdIaF. ieQy qF mYirt kMmafAuNdI hY. jy ieQoN dy iksy vwzy bMdy dfDI-puwq vI mYQoN Gwt mYirt nfl afAuNdf,nOkrI mYnUM hI imldI.” pqf nhIN, sUrjpRkfÈ nUM qnÉfh ikMnI ku vDIaf lgdIsI, pr igafn cMd afKdf, “Èukr mflkdf, mYN qF jdoN muMzy dy zflrF nUM rupeIaFivc bdldf hF, mYQoN qF mhIny dy eyny

qnKfh, prk aqy gulfbI prcI

gurbcn isMG Buwlr

pMjfbI dy smrwQ khfxIkfr gurbcn isMG Buwlr dI ieh khfxI ‘qnKfh, prk aqy gulfbI prcI’ awj dyhflfq nfl jUJ rhy byvws bMdy dI khfxI hY, ijhVf pqf nhIN kdoN qy ikvyN smuwcy isstm df koeI klpurjf bxky rih igaf hY. lyKk ny ies khfxI ivc do sMsfr isrjy hn. ienHF dohF sMsfrF df afps ivc koeI mukfblf nhINhY, jF kih skdy hF ik afpsI srokfr vI koeI nhIN rih igaf pr afDuink juwg ivc purjf bixaf bMdy sFJ-skIrI iks qrHF ikvyN nf ikvyN, iksy nf iksy rUp ivc juVI rihMdI hY; iehI gwl ies khfxI df muwK sUqr bx kyAuBrdI hY. ieh isstm amIrI jF grIbI df Prk kIqy bgYr bMdy nMU sbUqf ingl irhf hY, iksy pfsy ikqy koeIhlcl nhIN. bws, idlF ivc Aubfl ijhy AuWTdy hn aqy rIq muqfbk kuJ ku smyN bfad iPr Ausy vihx df ihwsfbx jFdy hn ijs ny bMdy nMU qVPfieaf huMdf hY. -sMpfdk

(bfkI agly sPy `qy)


ik mYN kyvl hunrI inwkI khfxI dyprMprfgq mfzl nUM qoiVaf hI nhIN sgoNAus dI QF ‘pMjfbI khfxI df iewk nvFmfzl’ vI sQfpq kr idwqf hY. jitl-ibrqFq vflI lMmI khfxI dy mfzl-isrjk vjoN aflockF-pfTkF ny myrfcrcf CyV ky ‘lMmI khfxI’ nUM myry nFnfl hI mnsUb kr idwqf.

ies mfzl dy sQfpq hox nfl inwkIkhfxI dy nym-pflx vflf akfdimkbMDyj tuwt igaf qy hor vI keI khfxIkfr‘nymF’ dy sQfpq bMDn ivcoN bfhr inklky khfxIaF ilKx lwgy. hOlI hOlI iehBrm ijhf vI bxn lwgf ik sQfpq hoxleI Èfied lMmI khfxI ilKxf ËrUrI hY.jd ik ieh gwl TIk nhIN sI. sQfpqhox leI ‘lMmI khfxI’ jF ‘inwkI khfxI’nhIN sgoN ‘cMgI khfxI’ ilKx dI loV sI.mYN kdI vI ‘lMmI khfxI’ ilKx dI koiÈsnhIN sI kIqI. mYN qF isrÌ ‘khfxI’ ilKdf

sF. Auh ikMny siÌaF dI hovygI, ieh vyKxfjF socxf myrI pihl hI nhIN sI. ies dysbUq vjoN mYN lMmIaF khfxIaF vfly sMgRih‘BwjIaF bfhIN’ ivc iewk sÌy dI khfxI‘kfhl’ vI ilKI hY qy `cOQI kUt’ ivcinwkI khfxI dy mfzl dI anusfrI ‘CuwtI’vrgI khfxI dI rcnf vI kIqI hY.

mYN qF afpxI gwl kihxI sI. ijwQyqy jdoN vI Auh gwl pRBfvÈflI ZMg nflafpxy qrk-sMgq aMjfm qwk phuMc jFdIqF khfxI Éqm ho jFdI sI. khfxI ‘c nfqF iewk sqr vwD hoxI cfhIdI hY aqy nfiewk Gwt. jy ieh pMj siÌaF ivc muwkxvflI hovy qF AuQy mukf dyxI cfhIdI hY.Aus ivc vfDU do sqrF joVn nfl vI Ausdf klfqmk sMquln zol skdf hY. qy jykhfxI afpxI sihj cfl nfl qurdI qurdIpMjfh siÌaF qwk vI clI jFdI hY qF iesnUM kfhl nfl mukfAux dI loV nhIN. iesivcoN pMj sqrF vI kwtx nfl khfxI dfpRBfv kmËor rih jfx dI sMBfvnf hoskdI hY. asl ivc khfxI df afkfriksy pUrv-imQI Xojnf aDIn nhIN

rupeIey socy vI nhIN jFdy.”cMdr p RkfÈ leI aYm[ bI[

ey[kridaF hI Bfrq dy amrIkI ÈihrbMglOr dy drvfËy KuwlH gey. sihjy hIAuhnUM aijhI Prm ivc kMm iml igafijs nUM kfrobfr iksy amrIkI Prm nyafAUtsors kIqf hoieaf sI. afpkrmcfrI rwKx aqy AunHF nfl sbMiDqsfry JMjt shyVn nfloN bdysI PrmF huxBfrq vrgy dysF qoN kMm krvf lYxf sOKfaqy ssqf smJdIaF sn. pYsy idwqy, kMmkrvfieaf; Auh afpxI jfnx, ieh afpxIjfnx. vYsy qF afAUtsorisMg nf BfrqleI nvIN sI qy nf hI igafn cMd leI.koeI Kyqr aijhf nhIN sI ijs ivc lokicrkfl qoN afpxy Coty-vwzy kMmF nUM TykyrfhIN, idhfVI rfhIN, ihwsy-pwqI rfhINafAUtsors nf krdy afey hox. qfrf dfkMm vI afpxf nhI N sI, mInf dfafAUtsors kIqf hoieaf sI pr iek dysqoN dUjy dys nUM afAUtsorisMg dy rUp ajIbsn. pihlF qF sux ky igafn cMd vrgypVHy-ilKy bMdy nUM vI XkIn nf bwJdf.ieMglYNz ivc afpxy Gr bYTf koeI gorfafpxy rylvy styÈn nUM Pon kr ky gwzIdf smF puwCdf hY aqy aMgRyËF vflI aMgRyËIivc jvfb AuhnUM Bfrq ivc bYTf koeIBfrqI idMdf hY. mrIË vI amrIkf ivcipaf hY aqy zfktr vI amrIkf ivc bYTfhY, AuhdIaF irportF dI GoK kr ky nqIjyidwlI dy zfktr dws rhy sn. kuJ sflpihlF qwk aQfh vwzI jfpdI dunIafswcmuwc hI hux ikMnI CotI ho ky rih geIsI. igafn cMd ny cfh df pfxI pqIlIivc pf ky gYs AuWqy rwK idwqf. Auh cfhuMdfsI, cfh df kMm muwkdf kr ky CyqI ivhlfho jfvy. awj buwDvfr sI. sUrj pRkfÈ dfÌon afAuxf sI. koeI gwl krnI huMdI qFAuh hor iksy idn vI Ìon kr lYNdf, prbuwDvfr svyry Auhdf Ìon afAuxf qF pwkfsI. afpxI mMglvfr dI Èfm Auh dPqroNmuV ky, cfh-pfxI pI ky, cYn nfl bYT kyÌon krdf. iewQy AudoN buwDvfr dI svyrhuMdI. pihlF igafn cMd nUM Ìon dI AuzIksUrj pRkfÈ dI suwK-sFd jfxn leI hIrihMdI sI, hux hr vfr AuhnUM sB qoNpihlF puwqr dI nOkrI bfry puwCxf pYNdf.

hflfq ny acfnk rMg vtfAuxf ÈurUkr idwqf sI. ipCly bMd bUhy dy bfhrlIqfrf dIaF qMgIaF-qurÈIaF dI khfxIhOlI hOlI ijvyN Auhdy Gr dy aMdr pRvyÈkrn nUM iPrdI hovy.

pihlF amrIkf dy sB qoN vwzy bYNk,lyhmYn bRdrË ny afpxy krmcfrIaF nUM

gulfbI prcIaF idwqIaF. amrIkIafriQkqf dy pfvy zolx lwgy. Ébr BfrqImIzIaf ny vI KUb AuCflI. igafn cMd nUMpr ies ivc koeI Kfs gwl idKfeI nfidwqI. iek bYNk izwg ipaf qF izwg ipaf,horF nUM iehdy nfl kI! Kfs krky sUrjpRkfÈ nUM aqy AuhnUM iehdy nfl kI. bhuqsfl pihlF AunHF dy afpxy Èihr ivcbnvfrI lfl afVHqIey df swty kfrndIvflf inkl igaf sI. dupihr vyly QflIivc bldf dIvf Èihr dy kyNdrI cOk ivcrwK ky Auhny afpxI kMgflI df howkf dyidwqf sI. Bfv, lYxydfr hux AuhqoN afpxIrkm dI vfpsI dI koeI afs nf rwKx prÈihr dy bfkI kfrobfrI pihlF vFg hIafpxf kfrobfr krdy rhy sn. bnvfrIlfl dy dIvfly df AunHF dy kfrobfr AuWqykoeI asr nhIN sI ipaf. igafn cMd nUMgVbV dI smJ Aus smyN afeI jdoN mfmlfbnvfrI lfl afVHqIey dy dIvfly qoN vwKrfrUp Dfr igaf. iek iek kr ky horamrIkI bYNk aqy afriQk adfry iqlHkxlwgy. CyqI hI ieh lfg dUjy dysF dIaFafriQkqfvF qwk puwj geI. Bfrq dyaÉbfr afriQk mMdvfVy qy mulfËmF dIaFCFtIaF dIaF KbrF nfl Brn lwgy aqytIvI cYnl ieho rOlf pfAux lwgy. gixqivcoN igafn cMd dy nMbr vDIaf afAuNdyrhy sn, pr AuhnUM ieh lyKf smJ nhINsI af irhf. AuhnUM sUrj pRkfÈ dI icMqfhox lwgI. jy sUrj pRkfÈ nUM gulfbI prcIdy idwqI geI, hux AuhnUM dys ivc kMmimlxf vI aOKf sI. ieQy vI nvINaFnOkrIaF dI sMBfvnf Éqm hox lwgI sIaqy kMpnIaF ijnHF mulfËmF dI CFtI krrhIaF sn, AunHF sfhmxy hnyrf hI hnyrfsI. igafn cMd nUM ies afriQk GcolynfloN vwD guwsf Aus afdmI AuWqy afAuNdfijs ny iksy df ruËgfr Kohx vfly kfgËdf nF gulfbI prcI rwiKaf sI. iehdf nFqF kflI prcI hoxf cfhIdf sI. kfgË dfgulfbI rMg igafn cMd dy cyqy ivc vwKrI,KUbsUrq qsvIr bx ky AuBrdf sI. AuhdIjvfnI smyN muMzy-kuVIaF gulfbI kfgËlwB lwB ky icwTIaF ilKdy aqy mOkf pf kyiek dUjy dI ikqfb-kfpI ivc rKdy.gulfbI kfgË qF huMdf hI aijhy mMqvFleI hY. hux iksy inrdeI bMdy ny ruËgfrKuwsx dI sogI Kbr dyx vfly kfgË df nFgulfbI prcI rwK idwqf sI. igafn cMdhwQoN cfh lYNidaF keI vfr qfrf afKdI,“bfAU jI, dovyN nhIN qF iek puwqr nUM ieQybulf ky ivafh kr idE. eys Aumr ivckMm dy Kljgx qoN quhfzf qy bIbI jI df

ipwCf Cuwty|” ibcfrI qfrf nUM kI pqf sI,iksy puwqr nUM ieQy afAux leI kI kuJiqafgxf pYxf sI. sUrj pRkfÈ afpxybfry byiÌkr rihx leI afKdf. AuhafpxI Prm dy pYr pwky hox df ivÈvfsduafAuNdf. afriQk sMsQfvF dI KY dfvrqfrf smJfAux leI Auh kqfr ivcnflo-nfl Kloqy sfeIklF dI imsfl idMdf.iek izwg pvy, bfkI sB awgy dI awgyizgdy jFdy hn. Auh spÈt krdf, AuhdIPrm afriQkqf nfl nhIN, kfnUMn nflsbMiDq hY. qF vI igafn cMd dy idl ivczr jfgdf, rwb nf kry, jy kdI sUrjpRkfÈ dI Prm df sfeIkl vI tyzf hojfvy. puwqr dI pihlF kdI khI hoeI iekcMgI gwl vI cyqy af ky hux AuhdI icMqfivc vfDf kr idMdI. qnÉfh bfry igafncMd dI KuÈI dyK ky Auhny ikhf sI, iehqnÉfh qF nvF hox krky AuhdI XogqfleI bws TIk-Tfk hI hY. kuJ anuBv

iml jfvy, koeI vI hor Prm AuhnUM iehqoNbhuq vwD dy dyvygI. igafn cMd nUM iehPrm eynI CyqI ieAuN Cwzx dI puwqr dIsoc ajIb lwgI. afÉr AunHF ny kors ivcoNinkldy nUM hI AuhnUM cMgI nOkrI dy idwqIsI. eynI CyqI AunHF df aihsfn ieAuNBulfAuxf aqy ivÈvfs ieAuN qoVnf TIknhIN sI. sUrj pRkfÈ hwisaf, “ipqf jI,ieQy kMm-DMdy ivc iemoÈnF dI koeIguMjfieÈ nhIN. nOkrI ivc aihsfn aqyivÈvfs dy sMklp ieQy afpxy dys vrgynhIN. pYsy dyxy qy kMm krvfAuxf. pYsylYxy qy kMm krnf. jy Blky iksy kfrnienHF nUM myrI loV nf rhy, myry dPqrphuMcx qoN pihlF ipMk silp myË Auwqy

peI hovygI. koeI ivcfr-vtFdrf nhIN,koeI hmdrdI nhIN. ieQy nOkrI qoNhtfAuxf qy nOkrI Cwzxf sfDfrn gwlFhn. jy quhfzI loV nhIN, Auh ipMk silpmyË AuWqy rwK dyxgy. jy hor ikqy cMgyrfkMm iml jfvy, qusIN asqIÌf myË AuWqy jfrwKo. dovyN pfisEN koeI svfl-jvfb nhIN,koeI ikMqU-pRMqU nhIN |”

cfr-cuPyry afriQk mMdI df rOlf pYirhf sI. jy sUrj pRkfÈ dy myË AuWqygulfbI prcI rwK idwqI geI. puwqr ipqfdI icMqf dUr krn df Xqn krdf, “iehmfmlf afriQk sMsQfvF df hY, lfaPrmF AuWqy iehdf koeI asr nhIN. sgoNizgdIaF sMsQfvF nfl sMbMiDq nvyN JgVypYdf hox krky sfzf kMm qF hor vDxfhY. ipqf jI, myrI nOkrI dI koeI icMqf nfkro. ikqy nhIN jFdI myrI nOkrI. vYsy vImyrI Xogqf nUM ieQy awj vI koeI GftfnhIN nOkrIaF df|” hux jdo N ieh

sfeIkl-pRBfv Bfrq qwk af puwijaf,igafn cMd dI icMqf duwgxI ho geI. sUrjpRkfÈ dI icMqf ivc cMdr pRkfÈ dI icMqfvI juV geI. afÉr bMglOr df nF iespRBfv dI mfr ivc afAux vfly ÈihrFivcoN pihlf sI. cfh nUM Aubflf afieafhI sI ik Ìon dI GMtI vwj geI. cfh AuvyNhI Cwz ky Auh kfhly pYrIN Ìon vwl quripaf. byty qoN Auhdf suwKIN-sFdIN hoxf aqyAuhdI nOkrI df hrI-kfiem hoxf sux kyAuhdy kfhly sfh nUM itkfa afieaf prkuJ pl ieDrlIaF AuDrlIaF mfrn mgroNAuhny igafn cMd df AuqÈfh mwTf pf idwqf.AuhdI Prm leI vI hYWz afiÌs nUM bwcqidKfAuxI ËrUrI ho geI sI. BfvyN iksy nUM

gulfbI prcI qF nhIN sI idwqI geI, prksB dy Gtf idwqy gey sn. Kfx-pIx dIaFBFq-suBFqIaF cIËF nfl BrI rihx vflIdÌqr dI ikcn ivc bws KflI cfh-kOPIrih geI sI. Bwqy, EvrtfeIm aqy horshUlqF qy lfB vI Éqm ho gey sn. bwsprkF qoN swKxI qnÉfh hI qnÉfh pwlypYxI sI. sUrj pRkfÈ ny bypRvfhIidKfAuNidaF ikhf, “ipqf jI, muwK gwl qFnOkrI qy qnÉfh hY. prkF df kI hY, awjbMd hoey, Blky bhfl ho jfxgy.[[[hF, mFnUM kihxf, iek-do idnF ivc dPqroN ÌonkrUMgf jdoN quhfzy rfq dy awT-nON bwjy hoey.peI rihx idE hux AuhnUM afrfm nfl|”igafn cMd ny vI puwqr nUM bhuqI icMqf nfidKfeI. AuWqoN AuWqoN bypRvfhI df pRgtfvfkrdf hoieaf Auh qF afp icMqf ivchovygf. AuhdI icMqf ivc afpxI icMqf dfvfDf ikAuN krnf hoieaf.

vfps af ky gYs bflI aqy cfh dyAublx dI AuzIk kridaF Auhdf iDafncMdr pRkfÈ vwl cilaf igaf. sUrj pRkfÈnUM qF Auhny JUTI-swcI qswlI dy ky ÌonrwK idwqf sI, pr amrIkf ivc gulfbIprcIaF dI Brmfr aqy prkF dIaFktOqIaF Bfrq ivc cMdr pRkfÈ leI burfsunyhf ho skdIaF sn. ipCly kuJ idnFqoN afAUtsorisMg bfry amrIkI srkfrdI sur lgfqfr AuWcI ho rhI sI. AuWcyaiDkfrI ies nUM amrIkIaF dI byruËgfrIdf vwzf kfrn afK rhy sn. kI pqf, AuhamrIkf ivc bYTy afAUtsorisMg dI sivcafÌ kr ky BfrqI kMpnIaF dI bwqI kdoNguwl kr dyx. igafn cMd ny guaFZIaF dykUVydfnF nUM jf lwgI qfrf nUM afvfË idwqI.Auhny ipCly ivhVy vfly kUlr qoN plyt qyglfs cuwky aqy DrqI AuWqy plfQImfridaF afpxy sfhmxy rwK ley. plytivc bRYWz rwKidaF aqy glfs ivc cfhpfAuNidaF igafn cMd ny puwiCaf, “hF,qfrf rfxI. hux dws bytf, awj iks gwloNduKI hoeI bYTI hYN?”

qwqy glfs nfl TMZy hwQ sykidaFAuh hAukf lY ky bolI, “duwK qF myry nflhI jMmy ny bfAU jI. ienHF df kI igxnf qykI icqfrnf!”

“qUM pihlF vfly duwKF dI gwl Cwz.ieh dws, awj nvF duwK ikhVf lwgigaf?”

“mInf kihMdI hY, hux AuhdI afpxIdfl-rotI nhIN cldI. eys mhIny qoN AuhnykoeI pYsf nhIN dyxf. bws, kbfV ÉfqrkMm krnf hY qF krF, nhIN qF nf krF !”sUrj pRkfÈ dy vfDU prk bMd hoey sn,pr asl qnÉfh bc rhI sI. ivcfrIqfrf dI qF qnÉfh hI jFdI rhI sI, bfkIbicaf sI bws prk[[[.

pihlF ienHF GrF df kUVf dulfrI cuwkdI huMdI sI. iekidn Auhny DI dy ivafh vfsqy CuwtI leI aqy qIjy idn AuhmInf nUM lY ky af geI. sfry GrF dIaF suafxIaF nflAuhdI jfx-pCfx krfAuNidaF Auh bolI, “awgy qoN kUVfieh myrI nvIN sMbMDn cuwikaf krygI, mInf|” Auhny kfrnvI spÈt kr idwqf, “eys glI dy Gr asIN dfmfd jI nUMdfj ivc dy idwqy|” lok hYrfn sn-Gr AunHF dy, qy dfjivc dy idwqy dulfrI ny. igafn cMd nUM dfj dy ies lYx-dyxdf pqf lwigaf qF Auh vI hYrfn rih igaf. asl hYrfnIpr AuhnUM Aus smyN hoeI jdoN AuhnUM pqf lwigaf ik dfjivc dyx qoN ielfvf lokF dy Gr kUVy leI iek qoN dUjy dyhwQ ivk vI jFdy hn.[[[hux dfj aqy ivkrI vFg kUVy dyDMdy ivc afAUtsorisMg vI af geI sI. kuJ idn mInfkUVf cuwkx afp afeI, pr lokF dI nËr ivc mflkIpwkI huMidaF hI Auhny afpxf pihlF vfly GrF df kMm jfsFiBaf aqy ieh kMm qfrf nUM afAUtsors kr idwqf.

qnKfh, prk aqy gulfbI prcI

klipaf jf skdf.awj df khfxIkfr afkfr ivc BfvyN

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lMmIaF khfxIaF ilKIaF sn, pr AunHFdf afkfr aqy inBf ‘nfvlI’ vDyry sI.Auh sugiTq aqy sMkyqk nhIN sn. AuhlMmy ruÉ sn, zUMGy ruÉ nhIN. Auh XQfrQdf srlIikRq rUp pyÈ krdIaF sn.XQfrQ dI jitlqf aqy ies dIaF iviBMnprqF qy guMJlF AunHF coN ÊYr-hfËr sn.pr syKoN dIaF khfxIaF ivc lMmI khfxIvflIaF ivÈyÈqfvF sn.

Aucycy qOr ‘qy lMmIaF khfxIaF ilKyjF ilKvfey jfx dy Xqn vI hoey. myry qoNpihlF vI aqy myry qoN ipwCoN vI. pihlF‘sMkyq’ df ‘lMmI-khfxI-aMk’ aqy ipwCoN‘smdrÈI’ aqy ‘khfxI-pMjfb’ dy Aucycyiqafr krvfey gey ‘lMmI khfxI aMk’pRkfiÈq hoey. iksy Aucycy Xqn nfl lMmIkhfxI ilKx-ilKvfAux vflI Dfrnf inrfiswDVpuxf hY. aijhy Xqn ipwCy ‘pihl’lMmy afkfr nUM iml jFdI hY jd ik koeIvI rcnf-vsqU afpxf afkfr aqy jugqFafpxy nfl lY ky afAuNdI hY. jy rcnf-vsqU dI loV nhIN qF imwQ ky lMmy afkfrdI rcnf krn ivc ‘lMbfeI’ qF rih

jfeygI, zUMGfeI Êfieb hovygI. aijhIaFlMmIaF khfxIaF vsqU dI loV ivcoN nhIN,ÌYÈn vjoN ilKIaF geIaF hox kr kypfTk apRvfn kr idMdy hn. AuNj vI iËMdgIdy zUMG ivc Auqrnf, msly dIaF iviBMnprqF nUM smJxf aqy AunHF dy jitl qfxy-bfxy nUM iewk klfqmk sMgTn ivc iesqrHF bMnH ky pyÈ krnf ik pfTk khfxInfl iKwicaf quiraf vI jfvy aqy iËMdgIdy iviBMn rMg, rs aqy arQ Aus dy awgyrOÈn huMdy jfx, ieh sfrf kuJ kr skxfkoeI ‘Kflf jI df vfVf’ nhIN hY. ies leIzUMGI cuwBI mfrn df dm cfhIdf hY. iehdm hfrI sfrI kol nhIN huMdf. ibnF dmqoN cuwBI lfAux vflf goqy Kfeygf hI. ÌYÈnvjoN ilKI jfx vflI lMmI khfxI nfl vIaijhf kuJ hovygf hI!

siBafcfrk mYÊËIn clfAuxf vIsfzI ivlwKx pihl-kdmI hY. iesdypRkfÈn nfl knyzf ivc sfihqk-siBafcfrk pwqrkfrI dy ieiqhfs dfaihm kFz iliKaf igaf hY.

(cldf)

DUV ivcly kx


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