Healthy Hooves 360 with expert farrier Danvers Child, CJF Additional Speakers: Lydia F. Gray, DVM Medical Director/Staff Veterinarian Jessica Normand Senior Director – SmartSupplements™ August 22, 2012 Photo Credits: April Raine
Nov 30, 2014
Healthy Hooves 360with expert farrier Danvers Child, CJF
Additional Speakers:Lydia F. Gray, DVM
Medical Director/Staff VeterinarianJessica Normand
Senior Director – SmartSupplements™
August 22, 2012
Photo Credits: April Raine
Danvers Child, CJF
SmartPak.com
A lifelong horseman and practicing farrier since 1972, Danvers specializes in shoeing sport and performance horses. He served as a supervisor for
the Official Farriers at the Alltech FEI 2010 World Equestrian Games, and he also serves as an Official Farrier for the Rolex Kentucky 3-Day Event.
Agenda
• Hoof and limb anatomy and function• Visual assessment: limb and hoof capsule• Things that can go wrong• What leads to a healthy hoof?• Questions & Answers
3
SmartPak.com
Hoof and Limb Anatomy and Function
4
SmartPak.com
The goals of proper hoof care include:•Keeping the capsule under they boney column of the limb
•Providing a base to “drive” from
•Giving the horse a sense of confidence and willingness
•Keeping gaits true
•Providing adjustment for conditions/environment
Hoof and Limb Anatomy and Function
5
Hoof and Limb Anatomy and Function:Hoof “Landmarks”
6
• Points of concern include angles and break over points
• One can get a general idea of whether these are appropriately set by looking to certain “landmarks” on the hoof
Hoof and Limb Anatomy and Function
7
SmartPak.com
Hoof and Limb Anatomy and Function• The hoof is plastic, not elastic– It wears and abrades– It distorts and deforms
8
Hoof and Limb Anatomy and Function• Form follows function– Since the function of the front limb and hind limb are radically
different, we cannot generalize about the hoof– Instead we should generalize about fronts and hinds
9
Hoof and Limb Anatomy and Function• Shoe shape corresponds to the shape of the coffin
bone and to the function of the hoof and limb
10
Visual Assessment: Limb and Hoof Capsule
11
• Relationship of hoof capsule to the limb– The hoof is on an oblique angle to the limb– As a result, it grows forward as well as downward
SmartPak.com
Visual Assessment: Limb and Hoof Capsule
12
Things that can go wrong:Distortions of the hoof capsule
• Causes of Distortions– The hoof is plastic, not elastic– The mass of the horse above the hoof– Conformational or gait faults– (Not unlike the uneven wear and tear we put on our own shoes)
• Distortions primarily show up as flares– Often exaggerated by lack of maintenance/poor maintenance
13
14
Things that can go wrong:Distortions of the hoof capsule
Things that can go wrong: Cracks• All cracks are not equal• Superficial cracks– Include checks and fissures– Note: hooves that show no cracks may actually be overly
hydrated and prone to distortion and breakdown
• Penetrating cracks– Those that reflect structural failure– Often results from the combination of imbalance, weakened
hoof wall or poor/neglected maintenance
15
Things that can go wrong: Cracks
16
Things that can go wrong: Cracks
17
Things that can go wrong:Sole and Frog
• Sole– Should be thick enough to provide a natural pad and protect the contents of the hoof capsule
• Frog– Should be prominent enough to serve as a shock absorber and to provide a stimulus for
vascularity
18
Things that can go wrong:Sole and Frog
19
Healthy Frog
Unhealthy Frog
What Leads to a Healthy Hoof?
1. Climate/Environment2. Exercise/Activity3. Professional Maintenance4. Nutrition
20
SmartPak.com
What Leads to a Healthy Hoof?• Climate/Environment– Regulating moisture (sudden, constant shifts from wet to dry)
21
SmartPak.com
What Leads to a Healthy Hoof?• Exercise/Activity– Horses were designed to graze and meander up to 20 hours/day
22
SmartPak.com
What Leads to a Healthy Hoof?• Professional Maintenance– Contemporary horse-keeping in artificial environments and
conditions results in the need for regular hoof maintenance by a qualified professional
23
SmartPak.com
What Leads to a Healthy Hoof?• Nutrition– Ensure the horse has a complete and balanced diet– For horses with hoof problems, hoof supplements support hoof
wall growth and integrity– The results of an improved diet take time
24
SmartPak.com
What Leads to a Healthy Hoof?
25
Results after approximately 9 months of improved professional maintenance, supplementing with SmartHoof and excellent owner compliance.
Questions & Answers
SmartPak.com
Questions1. What is the best way to treat thrush? Should I use a daily/weekly condition on
the inside (under) and outside of the hoof, if so why? 2. My mare's hoofs are very dry and have a lot of cracks. What can I give her as a
supplement or apply to her hooves to make them softer?3. Difference between a certified farrier and a journeyman farrier? 4. Is it normal for a horse's hoof to be slightly larger/rounder than his other front
hoof? 5. My horses frogs have been peeling lately, what is this a sign of and is there
anything I can do to help prevent this? 6. I'd like a better understanding of the tendency of underrun heels and how
farriers can manage them well. 7. I have a TB mare with thin soles. Are there supplements and/or nutrients that
help increase sole production? And in addition, what else can I do to help promote sole growth? My understanding is that biotin promotes hoof wall growth.
SmartPak.com 27
Questions8. What is the best way to deal with abcesses ?9. I'm interested in hearing about a general overview of how you pick the hoof
shape/angles that is correct for an individual horse. 10. Are white hooves more prone to having problems that black hooves?11. Can a horse in regular work including jumping be comfortable barefoot? I have
had trainers tell me they think a horse in hard work who is jumping regularly needs shoes.
12. Do supplements really influence hoof growth/health? If so, what supplements are best, and how do we feed them?
13. I noticed on our horse the nails from the farrier on the front hooves were not flush with the hoof. Also the hooves were cracked in these areas. I've applied ointment twice in the last three days. Is this the result of actions of the farrier?
SmartPak.com 28
Questions14. I have a 23 yr old mare with arthritis in her front pastern area. Is there a way I
can instruct my farrier to trim / shoe her to help get a few more good years of light trail riding out of her? She is on SmartFlex IV supplements already. Thank you!
15. My OTTB overreaches with his hind feet and often loses front shoes. Do you have any great ideas to help a horse keep his shoes on? Thanks!
16. Due to the drought conditions in the Midwest this summer, should horse owners take this into consideration when choosing hoof supplements?
17. My blacksmith says my horse's feet grow very slow, What can I do to make them grow faster?
SmartPak.com 29
Thank you for attending our Webinar!
Please visit us at SmartPak.com,email us at [email protected]
or call us at 1-800-461-8898 if we can answer any further questions.
~ Your Friends at SmartPak
SmartPak.com