Smart Strategies for Shopping and Cooking // WEEK 6 6 · »»Students create a SMART goal relating to shopping or planning. p. 65 p. 64 p. 66-67 10 min. Healthier Cooking with Limited
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Smart Strategies for Shopping and Cooking // WEEK 6
Time Topics Workbook Reference
10 min. Taste Test SMART Goal Check-in, record on Goal Tracker
p. 11
15 min. Anatomy of a Grocery Store Outsmarting the Grocery Store Creating a Meal Plan & Grocery List »» Students combine budgeting, meal planning, and grocery shopping.»» Students connect food prices, location, and advertising strategies.»» Students create a SMART goal relating to shopping or planning.
p. 65p. 64
p. 66-67
10 min. Healthier Cooking with Limited Space and MoneyCooking for OneSaving Time When Cooking »» Students identify time and money saving ways to cook healthy foods»» Students identify challenges and solutions to living in an SRO or other limited circumstances.
p. 25p. 26p. 27
15 min. Farmers’ MarketsEating Foods in SeasonShelf-Stable Food ExtensionsTips to Store Your Produce»» Students identify money saving ways to purchase and store healthy foods»» Students learn when certain foods are in season.»» Students familiarize themselves with how to choose and store produce that they may never have seen before.
p. 70p. 43
p. 72-73p. 74-75
30 min. Find a Recipe on EatFresh.org
10 min. Post-workshop QuestionnaireClosing Question: What is one new thing that you will practice after attending this program?
Materials » simple whole foods, cut or portioned into bite sizes; link to workshop recipe or theme if possible. Cut
seasonal fruits or vegetables, unsalted nuts or seeds, plain tofu or yogurt are all good options.
Desired Outcomes » Students explore whole foods with their senses.
The aim of the taste test is multifold: to expose workshop participants to foods they may not have tried before, to raise awareness of the benefits and pleasure of eating seasonal fruits and vegetables, and to raise curiosity and interest in the abundant diversity of food. To this end, the taste test is meant to be an interactive and fun start to the class.
You may find it helpful to coordinate the taste tests with the recipe for each week; for example, if you are making hummus & veggie wraps for a class at the end of summer, you might provide a taste test of different kinds of tomatoes—different colors, heirloom varieties, etc.—and you can then use those same kinds of tomatoes for the recipe, bringing the class full circle.
Directions1. At the beginning of class, provide bite-sized sample portions of your taste test item.
2. Ask participants eat slowly and not comment on the food immediately, but rather observe it using their senses: Sight: What color is the food? Does it look appealing? Can you tell what it is? Smell: What does it smell like? Touch: What is the temperature like? Is the food soft or hard? Wet or dry? Sound: Does it make a sound when you eat it? Taste: Does it remind you of any other foods? How would you describe the taste? Does the taste change as it’s in your mouth?
3. Once everyone has had a chance to try the item, invite students to share their observations.
Additional Information: » Spring: greens: spinach, chard, dandelion, different varieties of lettuce, asparagus
Desired Outcomes» Students create three SMART goals.
» Students identi fy SMART goals, and improve vague goals.
Directi onsHave students follow directi ons to imagine their healthy futures. They can make notes in the workbook. Then:
» Explain “SMART” goals and work with the class to fi nd some examples.
» Help each individual create at least one SMART goal they will try to achieve during the course of the workshop. See the back of the goal tracker for examples.
» Record each student’s goal on the goal tracking worksheet and follow up each week.
Have you ever set a health goal and achieved it? How? Try this approach: Dream Big
First, sit quietly for a moment with your eyes closed. Imagine yourself one year from now, living a healthier life. Let yourself dream big even if you don’t know how to achieve your dream! How is your dream life different from your life now? Where are you? Who are you with? What words or pictures come to mind? Make notes here.
Have you ever set a health goal and achieved it? How? Try this approach: Dream Big
First, sit quietly for a moment with your eyes closed. Imagine yourself one year from now, living a healthier life. Let yourself dream big even if you don’t know how to achieve your dream! How is your dream life different from your life now? Where are you? Who are you with? What words or pictures come to mind? Make notes here.
Anatomy of a Grocery Store/Outsmarti ng the Grocery Store
MaterialsPick and choose depending on the variati on:
» workbook page 65
» paper and pen
» magazines
» food, food models or food cards
Desired Outcomes» Students are able to label diff erent secti ons of a grocery store.
» Students are able to describe three “marketi ng tricks” of grocery stores.
Directi onsOpti on One—Creati ng a Grocery Store MapUsing the blank paper, markers and magazines, have the students label the diff erent parts of the grocery store and paste pictures of appropriate foods on their map. The main idea with this acti vity is that students are aware of where the whole foods are (usually on the perimeter) and where the processed foods are (usually in the aisles).
This acti vity is appropriate when there isn’t enough space or there are too many students to do Opti on Two.
Knowledge of the local grocery stores is important here—try to visit the store most of the parti cipants frequent.
Opti on Two—Creati ng a Grocery Store in the ClassroomThis opti on works well if you have a limited number of students and a dedicated space for class with chairs and tables that can be moved around. Set up the classroom to be a “grocery store” and lay out ingredients used in the weekly recipe and/or food cards. Take the students on a “tour” of the grocery store, highlighti ng the perimeter vs. the aisles. Have them shop for their recipe. Introduce some of the tricks of the grocer detailed on the next page.
This is a diffi cult acti vity to att empt with a large number of students or if you have a limited amount of space.
Anatomy of a Grocery Store/ Outsmarting the Grocery Store (CONTINUED)
Discussion QuestionsDiscuss these questions as a whole group or in pairs.
Where are the healthiest foods located? » Around the perimeter of the store: dairy, produce and fresh meat.
» The processed foods located in the aisles are often filled with sugar, fat, and preservatives.
Are products displayed at the ends of aisles on sale? » Not usually - and they’re often products that don’t match the products in the aisles. They’re often
designed to be bought on impulse.
Is there usually a difference in price between name brand and generic products? What about quality? » Generic products are usually cheaper, although always watch for sales!
» Quality is often the same, but exceptions apply.
Why are candy and magazines always near the register? » impulse purchases
» high margin items
Where are most expensive products located on the shelves? What about cereals marketed to kids? » most expensive products are at eye-level, cheaper products are higher and lower
» kids cereals are the most expensive at kids’ eye-level
When should you put refrigerated and frozen foods in your cart? Why? » Frozen and refrigerated goods should be placed in the cart at the end of your shopping trip, so as to limit
the amount of time they are out of the refrigerator or freezer.
Desired Outcomes» Students link meal planning with saving money at the
grocery store.
» Students create a weekly grocery list and esti mate the cost.
Directi ons1. On a piece of paper, have students write down everything
they need to buy to feed their family for a week. Esti mate how much this would cost.
» Which are the most expensive items?
» Which items are must-haves?
» Which items could be substi tuted for less expensive items?
» Which items are the most/least nutriti ous?
» What kinds of things do you have to think about in order to make this list?
2. Next questi on: how does planning meals in advance save money and ti me?
» ingredients (esp. produce items) can be used in multi ple recipes, which eliminates waste
» food purchased is consumed during the week
» last minute shopping at higher priced convenience stores is eliminated
» less ti me and energy is spent wondering what’s for dinner!
» kids can help with the planning, making them more likely to eat the meals that are prepared
3. Using the worksheet, plan four dinners for your family. Then, create a grocery list from those dishes. Try to reuse ingredients wherever possible or consider items you already have on hand.
What would you like to cook this week? Planning your meals ahead of time saves time, saves money, and encourages heathier eating. It’s also a great way to teach your kids about the “real world,” so get them involved!
How do I do it? » Plan your meals for the week. Be sure to include some recipes you will make.
» Using the recipes, make a grocery list that includes all of the ingredients for each recipe. Make sure to check your kitchen for staples such as olive oil, salt and pepper. You probably don’t need to buy everything.
» Sort your grocery list according to type of food: produce, meat, dairy and dry goods.
» Grocery shop! Save the receipt to help create a budget for the future.
» Review your receipt afterwards. Do you see anything surprising? Save the receipt to help create a budget for the future.
Meal Plan & Grocery List Sample
Meals Grocery list
E.g. Hearty Egg Burritos (eatfresh.org/recipe/main-dish/hearty-egg-burritos) Produce
Meat
Dairy
Dry, Canned,or Boxed
1 head garlic1 bunch green onion1 bell pepper-green or red
EggsLow-fat cheddar cheese
1 package whole wheat tortillasCanola Oil1 can black beans
Creati ng a Meal Plan and Grocery List (FOLLOW-UP)
Follow-up Acti vityIf you have a group of returning students who have already done some of the other acti viti es on your lesson plan, you can extend this acti vity by doing a weekly check-in about meal planning. Following the same format as the SMART Goal Check-in, take ti me each week for students to plan weekly dinners. In each session, ask students to consider the impact that planning had on their meal executi on during the week with the following check-in questi ons:
» What meals did you plan to make last week?
» Did you follow through with your meal plan?
» Did you face any challenges in following through with your plan? If so, what were they?
» What meals would you like to prepare for this week?
It is helpful to do this acti vity in writi ng—use the worksheet in the student workbook!
What would you like to cook this week? Planning your meals ahead of time saves time, saves money, and encourages heathier eating. It’s also a great way to teach your kids about the “real world,” so get them involved!
How do I do it? » Plan your meals for the week. Be sure to include some recipes you will make.
» Using the recipes, make a grocery list that includes all of the ingredients for each recipe. Make sure to check your kitchen for staples such as olive oil, salt and pepper. You probably don’t need to buy everything.
» Sort your grocery list according to type of food: produce, meat, dairy and dry goods.
» Grocery shop! Save the receipt to help create a budget for the future.
» Review your receipt afterwards. Do you see anything surprising? Save the receipt to help create a budget for the future.
Meal Plan & Grocery List Sample
Meals Grocery list
E.g. Hearty Egg Burritos (eatfresh.org/recipe/main-dish/hearty-egg-burritos) Produce
Meat
Dairy
Dry, Canned,or Boxed
1 head garlic1 bunch green onion1 bell pepper-green or red
EggsLow-fat cheddar cheese
1 package whole wheat tortillasCanola Oil1 can black beans
What are the challenges to cooking when you don’t have much space or money? What are some other solutions?
There’s not much space for produce in my small fridge.
Only store items in the fridge/freezer that need to be in there. Some fruits and veggies can stay out. See page 63.
Healthy food can sometimes seem to be the most expensive.
Staying healthy can decrease a person’s costs in the long term, so it’s important to eat healthy as often as possible.
» Look for coupons. » Only spend money on healthy food.
Unhealthy food may be cheap, but it provides no nutrition.
» Meat is expensive. Try eating vegetarian a few times a week.
» Buy foods in bulk. If storage is a problem, ask a friend to split the food and the bill.
» Scour the neighborhood: do you know where free, healthy meals are being served?
» Use the food from the food bank! It’s free and there is often a lot of fresh produce.
» Avoid corner stores and seek out the closest grocery store with the best deals.
I only have a microwave.
Check with your building management to see if you can invest in a rice cooker, slow cooker (crock-pot), or toaster oven. Also, microwaves aren’t just for reheating. They can be used to cook fresh meals from scrambled eggs to pasta. Check EatFresh.org for ideas! Thrift stores like Goodwill are great places to find very inexpensive kitchen items.
There are no grocery stores close by and the small stores near me don’t sell much produce.
Read ingredient lists and nutrition facts labels to find the healthiest food at corner stores.
» Avoid foods with sugar as the first ingredient, partially hydrogenated oil (trans fat), and more than 140 mg sodium per serving.
» Choose whole wheat or whole grain products. Whole wheat or another whole grain should be the first listed in the ingredient list.
» The fewer the ingredients listed, the better. » Some examples: vegetable soup over
meat soup, plain potato chips, pretzels or popcorn instead of flavored chips or other bagged snacks, whole grain cereals, breads and crackers, water or milk instead of soft drinks.
» Sometimes drug stores like Walgreens or CVS have very good deals on canned tuna, canned salmon or other staples. They often have a healthier selection than corner stores.
» Visit the neighborhood farmers’ market at the end of the day—farmers will often make some great deals! Many accept EBT.
I’m not excited to cook just for me or ______________________________________.
What solutions can you think of? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
» Plan your meals each week. Use the same ingredients in many meals but in different ways. For example, buy vegetables that can be eaten both cooked and raw like celery; use in soups, sandwiches, stir-frys and salads.
» Cook or prep when you have the most energy. Cut up fruits and vegetables to store, or prep an entire meal. Dinner doesn’t have to be the biggest meal of the day, if you have more energy and time in the middle of the day eat your biggest meal then.
» Eat the most perishable produce first like lettuce, and save heartier produce like broccoli. Even better—stock up on vegetables like winter squash, onions, and potatoes that last for months outside the fridge.
» Cook larger batches and freeze. Cook batches of grains and beans and freeze for easy additions to meals. Soups and casseroles freeze well in single-serving portions.
» Buy only what you’ll eat. Even if single servings are more expensive at the grocery store, it will still be cheaper than eating out.
» Keep a stocked pantry. You’ll be more likely to cook if you already have long lasting ingredients like dried goods and seasonings.
» Buy in bulk. If you lack storage space, ask a friend to split the bill and the groceries. Choose items that last a long time.
» Bring extras to a friend or neighbor. Hopefully, they will return the favor!
Sample Meals » Eggs are a great single-serving dish. Add veggies, cheese and whole grain toast to make a
satisfying meal.
» Start with a dried grain like rice or pasta, add veggies (fresh, frozen or canned), a protein like salmon (fresh, frozen, or canned), and a sauce or flavorings like olive oil and garlic, or soy sauce and ginger.
» Use cooked chicken in a salad with nuts and fruit, or on a sandwich with whole wheat bread.
» Make a Chinese inspired noodle dish: mixed cooked pasta or soaked rice noodles, and stir-fried veggies with a mixture of soy sauce and peanut butter.
» Mix cooked couscous with a dressing of vinegar, olive oil, salt and pepper and lots of fresh veggies, black beans and canned corn.
What’s your favorite meal for one?
Cooking for One
What tricks do you know for cooking for one? Cooking at home can be the easiest way to eat healthy foods consistently. Try to:
How can you eat well when you’re low on time and energy? Here are some tips.
» Learn how to chop vegetables quickly and efficiently. Most people chop onions slowly. Take a few minutes to learn to do it quickly.
» Pre-chop vegetables on the weekend or in the morning to cut down on time spent on evening prep. Or, chop more veggies than you need so you are preparing for the next meal. Put them in a reusable containers or plastic bag to store in the refrigerator.
» Use a sharp knife. Dull knives are dangerous and require much more energy to use. Also, avoid using a small knife for larger foods.
» Learn to eyeball common measurements; know what one cup of chopped veggies looks like on a cutting board or a teaspoon of a spice in the palm of your hand. In most cases, it’s not essential to be exact (baking is an exception).
» Get a head start. In the morning, lay out any pots or pans you’ll need in the evening. If your veggies are already chopped and your pots laid out, you are more likely to cook.
» Enlist helpers. Have kids in the house? Ask them to wipe and set the table, wash the veggies, or help gather the ingredients.
» Try a different tool. Slow cookers (crock-pots) and rice cookers are great time savers and often available for a few dollars at second-hand stores.
» Double the yield. Cook extra chicken one night that can be made into a few different meals like tacos or soup, or used as a salad topper.
» Keep prepped veggies in the freezer. Always have frozen vegetables in the freezer—no need to wash or chop!
Visit: bit.ly/chop-onion for a chopping demonstration.TRY IT!
Have you visited a Farmers’ Market? These can be a great way to stock up on fresh, local, and affordable produce each week. If your neighborhood has a farmers’ market, consider making this part of your weekly routine.
Get the most for your money by... » Buying produce that is in season and
abundant. Look to see which veggies and fruits are well-stocked. (See p. 35.)
» Shopping near the end of the market hours. Farmers don’t want to leave with produce and are often willing to give deals instead of bring food back with them.
» Deciding how you will use the produce you purchase before you buy it to avoid waste.
» Are these veggies or fruit good eaten raw?
» Do I know how to prepare this food?
» Do I have resources/recipes to cook if the ingredients are unfamiliar?
Good questions to ask (or have your kids ask) the farmers:
» “I notice your produce is not certified organic. What are your growing practices? Do you spray or use chemical fertilizers, pesticides, or fertilizers?”
» “I notice your produce is certified organic. How do you control for pests and weeds? What are the hardest items to grow organic?”
» “How do you suggest I prepare this food? I’m looking for some new ideas.”
» “Are there any new items we can expect in the next few weeks?”
» “Do you grown your own produce or get it from other farmers?”
Go to EatFresh.org to find farmers’ markets near you.TRY IT!
What’s growing near you now? Certain fruits and vegetables grow at certain times of the year. Fresh fruits and vegetables eaten while in-season taste better and provide more nutritional benefits. For example, a strawberry eaten in the summer will be sweeter and will contain more vitamin C than a strawberry eaten in December. The chart below outlines what fruits and vegetables you will see at your local food pantry and farmers’ market during each season.
What’s growing near you now? Certain fruits and vegetables grow at certain times of the year. Fresh fruits and vegetables eaten while in-season taste better and provide more nutritional benefits. For example, a strawberry eaten in the summer will be sweeter and will contain more vitamin C than a strawberry eaten in December. The chart below outlines what fruits and vegetables you will see at your local food pantry and farmers’ market during each season.
This information is to be used as a guide only. It was developed based on general knowledge, industry practices, and the understanding that best before dates are about sensory quality. All information taken from the Food Marketing Institute www.fightbac.org, EatByDate LLC www.eatbydate.com, Food Banks Canada www.foodbanksbc.com, and Feeding America “Donor Requirements & Restrictions”
Code dates on products do not mean that food is unfit for consumption!Please refer to these handy guidelines for code date extensions.
Shelf-Stable Foods ExtensionsProduct Storage Life Past Code Date
Bagels 1 day 7 days 2 months Bread Sliced 4 days 14 days 3 months
French, loaf, etc 1 day 14 days 2 months Cakes Angel food 2 days 7 days 2 months
Chiffon, sponge 2 days 7 days 2 months Chocolate (unfrosted) 2 days 7 days 4 months
Pound cake 4 days 7 days 6 months Cookies 3 weeks 2 months 10 months Croissants 1 day 7 days 2 months Danish 2 days 7 days 2 months Muffins 2 days 7 days 2 months
Refrigerated Foods Extensions Product Storage Life Past Code Date
Beverages Juices
Citrus juices, pasteurized (orange, grapefruit, etc.) 7 days Odwalla, Naked Juice (100% juice and smoothies) consume by code date
Punches, juice blends 14 days
Tetrapak: Soy Milk, Almond Milk, or Rice Milk 7-10 days
Cream Cheese 60 days Dips (sour cream based) 14 days Eggs (whole) 5 weeks EggBeaters (egg substitute) 60 days Margarine 1-3 months Milk (all varieties) 7 days Sour Cream 21 days Whipping Cream/Aerosol Whipped Cream 30 days Yogurt 10 days Deli Products Fruit, cut consume by code date Hot Dogs, Lunch Meats (bologna, Ham, etc.) consume/freeze by code date Lunchables consume/freeze by code date Pesto consume/freeze by code date Salsa consume by code date Dough Products Cookie Dough consume/freeze by code date Pasta (fresh) 2 days Pie Crust (ready-to-bake) consume/freeze by code date Tube Cans (biscuits, rolls, pizza dough, etc.) consume by code date Soy Products Dips (soy/tofu based) 7 days Soy Milk 7 days Tofu (all varieties) 21 days
This information is to be used as a guide only. It was developed based on general knowledge, industry practices, and the understanding that best before dates are about sensory quality. All information taken from the Food Marketing Institute www.fightbac.org, EatByDate LLC www.eatbydate.com, Food Banks Canada www.foodbanksbc.com, and Feeding America “Donor Requirements & Restrictions”
Code dates on products do not mean that food is unfit for consumption! Please refer to these handy guidelines for code date extensions.
Shelf-Stable Foods Extensions Product Storage Life Past Code Date
Bagels 1 day 7 days 2 months Bread Sliced 4 days 14 days 3 months
French, loaf, etc 1 day 14 days 2 months Cakes Angel food 2 days 7 days 2 months
Chiffon, sponge 2 days 7 days 2 months Chocolate (unfrosted) 2 days 7 days 4 months
Pound cake 4 days 7 days 6 months Cookies 3 weeks 2 months 10 months Croissants 1 day 7 days 2 months Danish 2 days 7 days 2 months Muffins 2 days 7 days 2 months
Refrigerated Foods Extensions Product Storage Life Past Code Date
Beverages Juices
Citrus juices, pasteurized (orange, grapefruit, etc.) 7 days Odwalla, Naked Juice (100% juice and smoothies) consume by code date
Punches, juice blends 14 days
Tetrapak: Soy Milk, Almond Milk, or Rice Milk 7-10 days
Cream Cheese 60 days Dips (sour cream based) 14 days Eggs (whole) 5 weeks EggBeaters (egg substitute) 60 days Margarine 1-3 months Milk (all varieties) 7 days Sour Cream 21 days Whipping Cream/Aerosol Whipped Cream 30 days Yogurt 10 days Deli Products Fruit, cut consume by code date Hot Dogs, Lunch Meats (bologna, Ham, etc.) consume/freeze by code date Lunchables consume/freeze by code date Pesto consume/freeze by code date Salsa consume by code date Dough Products Cookie Dough consume/freeze by code date Pasta (fresh) 2 days Pie Crust (ready-to-bake) consume/freeze by code date Tube Cans (biscuits, rolls, pizza dough, etc.) consume by code date Soy Products Dips (soy/tofu based) 7 days Soy Milk 7 days Tofu (all varieties) 21 days