Smart City Monitor: Enabling digital transformation by Intelligent Sustainable Systems Intelligent Sustainable Systems 2017 (C) Copyright ASIDEES.ORG & GOLEM IMS GMBH, Austria, GOLEM.AT 1 Serguei Golovanov, Golem IMS GmbH, Austria INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP “SMART CITIES IN PRACTICE”, VIENNA, AUSTRIA 31 OCTOBER 2017
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Smart City Monitor: Enabling digital transformation …...•Interface and protocols: https, mqtt, coap, opc, etc •Application programming interface (API): 375 functions supported
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Smart City Monitor:Enabling digital transformation byIntelligent Sustainable Systems
Smart City Monitor:Enabling digital transformation byIntelligent Sustainable Systems
INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP “SMART CITIES IN PRACTICE”, VIENNA, AUSTRIA 31 OCTOBER 2017
What is Smart City Monitor or SCM ?
• Advanced web software system• Running large model of a city or its utilityservices in cloud or at premises• Linked to multiple diverse data sources viavarious networks (Internet, Wi-Fi, cellular, etc)• Cost effective and easy to implement novelsolution for mid & small size communities• Developed by GOLEM IMS GmbH, Austriausing Open Source Software components only
• Advanced web software system• Running large model of a city or its utilityservices in cloud or at premises• Linked to multiple diverse data sources viavarious networks (Internet, Wi-Fi, cellular, etc)• Cost effective and easy to implement novelsolution for mid & small size communities• Developed by GOLEM IMS GmbH, Austriausing Open Source Software components only
Main SCM functions• Automatic collection of data frommany sources –> Big Data• Processing and analysing ongoingperformance and sustainabilitystatus of each object and theircombinations in a Big System ofSystems in real time
• Transforming data streams into custom information servicesand controls for all community stakeholders• Supporting effective sustainable holistic management andoperations answering the question “How are you now, My City?”
• Automatic collection of data frommany sources –> Big Data• Processing and analysing ongoingperformance and sustainabilitystatus of each object and theircombinations in a Big System ofSystems in real time
• Administration and local governance in municipalities, citycouncils, communities• Management of utilities and providing urban services (nexus ofenergy, waste, waste, transportation, economy, social, etc)• Public information about city processes and results• Benchmarks comparing results for current and past periodsand with other communities• Personal digital information services for citizens
• Administration and local governance in municipalities, citycouncils, communities• Management of utilities and providing urban services (nexus ofenergy, waste, waste, transportation, economy, social, etc)• Public information about city processes and results• Benchmarks comparing results for current and past periodsand with other communities• Personal digital information services for citizens
• MS Excel and Calc files• Databases: Postgessql, MS SQL, MySQL, Oracle, etc• Sensors• Smart meters, IoT• Video cameras• SCADA, ERP, automation and management informationsystems, data servers• Mobile phone apps
• MS Excel and Calc files• Databases: Postgessql, MS SQL, MySQL, Oracle, etc• Sensors• Smart meters, IoT• Video cameras• SCADA, ERP, automation and management informationsystems, data servers• Mobile phone apps
1. Imports the data from all spreadsheet files2. Saves local copy of data in the database3. Calculates weight indicator for each truck4. Analyses each collected value againstplanned targets for the truck operations5. Calculates total collected weight per day(Solid Waste theme-object by ISO 37120)6. Analyses all solid waste collected againstplanned targets7. Presents results at Volvi SCM reports forSolid Waste for all stakeholders required
1. Imports the data from all spreadsheet files2. Saves local copy of data in the database3. Calculates weight indicator for each truck4. Analyses each collected value againstplanned targets for the truck operations5. Calculates total collected weight per day(Solid Waste theme-object by ISO 37120)6. Analyses all solid waste collected againstplanned targets7. Presents results at Volvi SCM reports forSolid Waste for all stakeholders required
SCM water metering example1. Reading water consumption data from23,000 water meters LoRaWan linked2. Saving local copy of data in the database3. Calculating water consumption indicatorsfor each consumer including costs4. Analysing resulting values against plannedtargets or consumption norms per consumer5. Calculates totals per urban area per day(Water theme-object by ISO 37120)6. Analysing totals against planned targets7. Presenting results at SCM reports forWater for all stakeholders required
1. Reading water consumption data from23,000 water meters LoRaWan linked2. Saving local copy of data in the database3. Calculating water consumption indicatorsfor each consumer including costs4. Analysing resulting values against plannedtargets or consumption norms per consumer5. Calculates totals per urban area per day(Water theme-object by ISO 37120)6. Analysing totals against planned targets7. Presenting results at SCM reports forWater for all stakeholders required
• Data stream: Sequence of {timestamp, value, geolocation, tags}
• Data transfer: any combination of networks - cable LAN, Wi-Fi,LoRaWan, Cellular, Satellite, etc
• Interface and protocols: https, mqtt, coap, opc, etc
• Application programming interface (API): 375 functionssupported for data exchange with third party systems enablingSCM data presentation in third party apps
(e.g. Microsoft Analytics&Graph, SAS, SAP, IBM Cognos Analytics,QlikTech, Pentaho, Birst, Oracle, etc)
• Data stream: Sequence of {timestamp, value, geolocation, tags}
• Data transfer: any combination of networks - cable LAN, Wi-Fi,LoRaWan, Cellular, Satellite, etc
• Interface and protocols: https, mqtt, coap, opc, etc
• Application programming interface (API): 375 functionssupported for data exchange with third party systems enablingSCM data presentation in third party apps
(e.g. Microsoft Analytics&Graph, SAS, SAP, IBM Cognos Analytics,QlikTech, Pentaho, Birst, Oracle, etc)
SMART GOVERNANCE, MANAGEMENT and NOVEL URBAN SERVICESENHANCING STAKEHOLDER’S LIFE RESULT FROM
Digital transformation of big data streams into smartinformation and apps using custom Open MetropolitanAssets Model (OMAM) of SC&C as complex cyberphysical system linked with Smart Everything
The model structure is open to local definitions of urban infrastructure, urbanprocesses, topology, technologies, natural resources, data sources, controls, etc
Common Open Model structurefor utility provider enterprises13
STANDARD PROPERTIES of SMART OBJECTS as MODEL NODES
IndicatorsData elementsConstants: geo-coordinates, tax …SensorsCamerasEnergy sourcesReports providing views toprocessesRules of state calculationdepending on states of itsIndicators and sub-objects
IndicatorsData elementsConstants: geo-coordinates, tax …SensorsCamerasEnergy sourcesReports providing views toprocessesRules of state calculationdepending on states of itsIndicators and sub-objects
Average life expectancyNumber of in-patient hospital bedsNumber of in-patient hospital beds per 100 000 populationTotal number of physiciansNumber of physicians per 100 000 populationTotal number of deaths under age fiveUnder age five mortality per 100 000 populationTotal number of police officersNumber of police officers per 100 000 populationTotal number of homicidesNumber of homicides per 100 000 populationTotal number of people living in slumsPercentage of city population living in slumsTotal number of households served by waste collectionPercentage of city population with regular solid waste collection (residential)Total collected municipal solid wasteTotal collected municipal solid waste per capitaTotal recycled municipal solid wastePercentage of city’s solid waste that is recycledTotal number of internet connections in cityNumber of internet connections per 100 000 populationTotal number of cell phone connections in cityNumber of cell phone connections per 100 000 populationTotal length of high capacity public transport system in cityKilometers of high capacity public transport system per 100 000 populationTotal length of light passenger transport system in cityKilometers of light passenger transport system per 100 000 populationTotal annual number of public transport trips in cityAnnual number of public transport trips per capitaTotal number of personal automobiles in cityNumber of personal automobiles per capitaTotal green area in cityGreen area (hectares) per 100 000 populationTotal number of people served by wastewater collectionPercentage of city population served by wastewater collectionTotal amount of wastewater undergoing no treatmentTotal amount of wastewater collectedPercentage of the city’s wastewater that has received no treatmentTotal amount of wastewater undergoing primary treatmentPercentage of the city’s wastewater receiving primary treatmentTotal amount of wastewater undergoing secondary treatmentPercentage of the city’s wastewater receiving secondary treatmentTotal amount of wastewater undergoing tertiary treatmentPercentage of the city’s wastewater receiving tertiary treatmentTotal number of people served by potable water supplyPercentage of city population with potable water supply serviceTotal number of people having sustainable access to an improved water sourcePercentage of city population with sustainable access to an improved water sourceTotal number of number of people using improved sanitation facilitiesPercentage of population with access to improved sanitationTotal amount of city’s water consumption for domestic useTotal domestic water consumption per capital
Indicator NameTotal number of citizensTotal number of citizens available as labor forceTotal number of unemployed citizensCity’s unemployment rateValue of Commercial propertyValue of Industrial propertyValue Total of all propertiesAssessed value of commercial and industrial properties as a percentageof total assessed value of all propertiesTotal number of citizens with income below poverty linePercentage of city population living in povertyTotal number of female school-aged citizens enrolled in schoolTotal number of all school-aged citizensPercentage of female school-aged population enrolled in schoolTotal number of school-aged citizens completed primary educationPercentage of students completing primary educationTotal number of school-aged citizens completed secondary educationPercentage of students completing secondary educationTotal number of teachers in primary educationPrimary education student/teacher ratioTotal residential electrical useTotal residential electrical use per capitaTotal number of citizens with authorized electrical servicePercentage of city population with authorized electrical serviceTotal use of electricity at final consumption stage by public buildings within a cityTotal floor space of public buildings within a cityEnergy consumption of public buildings per yearTotal consumption of electricity generated from renewable sourcesTotal energy consumptionPercentage of total energy derived from renewable sources as a shareof the city’s total energy consumptionFine particulate matter (PM2.5) concentrationParticulate matter (PM10) concentrationEquivalent carbon dioxide (CO2e) units generated within a cityGreenhouse gas emissions measured in tonnes per capitaMunicipality’s own-source revenueMunicipality’s total revenueTax collected as percentage of tax billedExpenditure for debt servicesDebt service ratioTotal number of firefightersNumber of firefighters per 100 000 populationTotal number of fire related deathsNumber of fire related deaths per 100 000 populationTotal number of disaster-related deathsNumber of disaster-related deaths per 100 000 populationTotal number of eligible votersTotal number of voters participated in last municipal electionVoter participation in last municipal electionTotal number of women employed in city-level officeTotal number of people employed in city-level officeWomen as a percentage of total elected to city-level office
OMAM can have any number of objects,indicators, other elements representinginfrastructure and processes of each city
Average life expectancyNumber of in-patient hospital bedsNumber of in-patient hospital beds per 100 000 populationTotal number of physiciansNumber of physicians per 100 000 populationTotal number of deaths under age fiveUnder age five mortality per 100 000 populationTotal number of police officersNumber of police officers per 100 000 populationTotal number of homicidesNumber of homicides per 100 000 populationTotal number of people living in slumsPercentage of city population living in slumsTotal number of households served by waste collectionPercentage of city population with regular solid waste collection (residential)Total collected municipal solid wasteTotal collected municipal solid waste per capitaTotal recycled municipal solid wastePercentage of city’s solid waste that is recycledTotal number of internet connections in cityNumber of internet connections per 100 000 populationTotal number of cell phone connections in cityNumber of cell phone connections per 100 000 populationTotal length of high capacity public transport system in cityKilometers of high capacity public transport system per 100 000 populationTotal length of light passenger transport system in cityKilometers of light passenger transport system per 100 000 populationTotal annual number of public transport trips in cityAnnual number of public transport trips per capitaTotal number of personal automobiles in cityNumber of personal automobiles per capitaTotal green area in cityGreen area (hectares) per 100 000 populationTotal number of people served by wastewater collectionPercentage of city population served by wastewater collectionTotal amount of wastewater undergoing no treatmentTotal amount of wastewater collectedPercentage of the city’s wastewater that has received no treatmentTotal amount of wastewater undergoing primary treatmentPercentage of the city’s wastewater receiving primary treatmentTotal amount of wastewater undergoing secondary treatmentPercentage of the city’s wastewater receiving secondary treatmentTotal amount of wastewater undergoing tertiary treatmentPercentage of the city’s wastewater receiving tertiary treatmentTotal number of people served by potable water supplyPercentage of city population with potable water supply serviceTotal number of people having sustainable access to an improved water sourcePercentage of city population with sustainable access to an improved water sourceTotal number of number of people using improved sanitation facilitiesPercentage of population with access to improved sanitationTotal amount of city’s water consumption for domestic useTotal domestic water consumption per capital
Indicator NameTotal number of citizensTotal number of citizens available as labor forceTotal number of unemployed citizensCity’s unemployment rateValue of Commercial propertyValue of Industrial propertyValue Total of all propertiesAssessed value of commercial and industrial properties as a percentageof total assessed value of all propertiesTotal number of citizens with income below poverty linePercentage of city population living in povertyTotal number of female school-aged citizens enrolled in schoolTotal number of all school-aged citizensPercentage of female school-aged population enrolled in schoolTotal number of school-aged citizens completed primary educationPercentage of students completing primary educationTotal number of school-aged citizens completed secondary educationPercentage of students completing secondary educationTotal number of teachers in primary educationPrimary education student/teacher ratioTotal residential electrical useTotal residential electrical use per capitaTotal number of citizens with authorized electrical servicePercentage of city population with authorized electrical serviceTotal use of electricity at final consumption stage by public buildings within a cityTotal floor space of public buildings within a cityEnergy consumption of public buildings per yearTotal consumption of electricity generated from renewable sourcesTotal energy consumptionPercentage of total energy derived from renewable sources as a shareof the city’s total energy consumptionFine particulate matter (PM2.5) concentrationParticulate matter (PM10) concentrationEquivalent carbon dioxide (CO2e) units generated within a cityGreenhouse gas emissions measured in tonnes per capitaMunicipality’s own-source revenueMunicipality’s total revenueTax collected as percentage of tax billedExpenditure for debt servicesDebt service ratioTotal number of firefightersNumber of firefighters per 100 000 populationTotal number of fire related deathsNumber of fire related deaths per 100 000 populationTotal number of disaster-related deathsNumber of disaster-related deaths per 100 000 populationTotal number of eligible votersTotal number of voters participated in last municipal electionVoter participation in last municipal electionTotal number of women employed in city-level officeTotal number of people employed in city-level officeWomen as a percentage of total elected to city-level office
OMAM can have any number of objects,indicators, other elements representinginfrastructure and processes of each city
THE SYSTEM MODEL RUNS IN REAL TIME CALCULATINGONGOING STATUSES and PROPERTIES OF EACH NODE
The NODES are defined and act as SMART OBJECTS2017 (C) Copyright GOLEM IMS GMBH, Austria, GOLEM.AT
Real time streams of big data from a hugenumber of diverse ongoing processes in aSmart City are transformed into
A simple, easy to understand holistic visionof the whole city as big system of systems:A simple, easy to understand holistic visionof the whole city as big system of systems:
Technical details of PharosN platform▹ Build on Open Source software components only (Linux, docker,
Apache, node.js, Postgresql, poco, qt5, C++, javascript, jquery, d3.js, etc)▹ Web clients run in all major web browsers in Windows, Android, IOS▹ Open agile, scalable client-server architecture, docker enabled▹ Run time computing environment: in cloud or at-premises servers▹ Interactive reports, dashboards: js/html/css web pages real time▹ Central portal: Self management of own virtual organisations and
engines by subscribers, automatic version updates, e-learning▹ Connectivity: Internet, local cable and Wi-Fi networks, cellular▹ Security: https, websockets, SSL keys 2048, AES 256 encryption▹ Scalability vertical (performing) and horizontal (adding hardware)▹ Powerful yet simple in use instruments for custom model building
▹ Build on Open Source software components only (Linux, docker,Apache, node.js, Postgresql, poco, qt5, C++, javascript, jquery, d3.js, etc)
▹ Web clients run in all major web browsers in Windows, Android, IOS▹ Open agile, scalable client-server architecture, docker enabled▹ Run time computing environment: in cloud or at-premises servers▹ Interactive reports, dashboards: js/html/css web pages real time▹ Central portal: Self management of own virtual organisations and
engines by subscribers, automatic version updates, e-learning▹ Connectivity: Internet, local cable and Wi-Fi networks, cellular▹ Security: https, websockets, SSL keys 2048, AES 256 encryption▹ Scalability vertical (performing) and horizontal (adding hardware)▹ Powerful yet simple in use instruments for custom model building