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A BEGINNERS’ COURSE ON A BEGINNERS’ COURSE ON ISLAM” ISLAM” Lessons on Lessons on Fardhu ‘Ain in English Fardhu ‘Ain in English for Adults for Adults conducted by Ustaz Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail conducted by Ustaz Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail HADITH OF JIBRA-’IL HADITH OF JIBRA-’IL LESSON # 11[b ] LESSON # 11[b ] Using textbook & curriculum he has developed Using textbook & curriculum he has developed especially for especially for Muslim converts and young Adult English-speaking Muslim converts and young Adult English-speaking Muslims. Muslims. To seek knowledge is obligatory upon every Muslim (male To seek knowledge is obligatory upon every Muslim (male & female)” & female)” IT CAN ALSO BE IT CAN ALSO BE A REFRESHER A REFRESHER COURSE FOR COURSE FOR MUSLIM MUSLIM PARENTS, PARENTS, EDUCATORS, IN EDUCATORS, IN CONTEMPORARY CONTEMPORARY SINGAPORE. SINGAPORE. OPEN TO ALL OPEN TO ALL 1 UPDATED January 2012 UPDATED January 2012 Every Friday Every Friday night @ 8pm – night @ 8pm – 10pm 10pm Wisma Indah, 450 Wisma Indah, 450 Changi Road, Changi Road, #02-00 next to #02-00 next to Masjid Kassim Masjid Kassim All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011) ARKAAN AL-ISLAM” ARKAAN AL-ISLAM” Pillars of Islam (Submission) Pillars of Islam (Submission) IN THE NAME OF IN THE NAME OF ALLAH, ALLAH, MOST MOST COMPASSIONATE, COMPASSIONATE, MOST MERCIFUL MOST MERCIFUL PRE-REQUISITE BEFORE PRE-REQUISITE BEFORE PERFORMANCE OF SWOLAH PERFORMANCE OF SWOLAH
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[Slideshare]fardh'ain lesson#11[b]-arkaan-ul-islam(2)swolah-[b]-(6-januaryl2012)

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“A BEGINNERS’ COURSE ON ISLAM”
Lessons on Fardhu ‘Ain in English for Adults conducted by Ustaz Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail

HADITH OF JIBRA-’IL
LESSON # 11[b]
“ARKAAN AL-ISLAM”
Pillars of Islam (Submission)
(AS-SWOLAH - cont'd)
PRE-REQUISITE BEFORE
PERFORMANCE OF SWOLAH
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Page 1: [Slideshare]fardh'ain lesson#11[b]-arkaan-ul-islam(2)swolah-[b]-(6-januaryl2012)

““A BEGINNERS’ COURSE ON A BEGINNERS’ COURSE ON ISLAM”ISLAM”

Lessons on Lessons on Fardhu ‘Ain in English for AdultsFardhu ‘Ain in English for Adultsconducted by Ustaz Zhulkeflee Hj Ismailconducted by Ustaz Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail

HADITH OF JIBRA-’IL

HADITH OF JIBRA-’IL

LESSON # 11[b]

LESSON # 11[b]

Using textbook & curriculum he has developed especially for Using textbook & curriculum he has developed especially for Muslim converts and young Adult English-speaking Muslims. Muslim converts and young Adult English-speaking Muslims.

““To seek knowledge is obligatory upon every Muslim (male & female)”To seek knowledge is obligatory upon every Muslim (male & female)”

IT CAN ALSO BE A IT CAN ALSO BE A REFRESHER COURSE REFRESHER COURSE

FOR MUSLIM FOR MUSLIM PARENTS, PARENTS,

EDUCATORS, IN EDUCATORS, IN CONTEMPORARY CONTEMPORARY

SINGAPORE. SINGAPORE. OPEN TO ALLOPEN TO ALL

1UPDATED January 2012UPDATED January 2012

Every Friday night Every Friday night @ 8pm – 10pm@ 8pm – 10pmWisma Indah, 450 Wisma Indah, 450 Changi Road, Changi Road, #02-00 next to #02-00 next to Masjid KassimMasjid Kassim

All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)

““ARKAAN AL-ISLAM”ARKAAN AL-ISLAM”Pillars of Islam (Submission)Pillars of Islam (Submission)

IN THE NAME OF ALLAH,IN THE NAME OF ALLAH, MOST MOST COMPASSIONATE,COMPASSIONATE,MOST MERCIFULMOST MERCIFUL

PRE-REQUISITE BEFORE PRE-REQUISITE BEFORE PERFORMANCE OF SWOLAHPERFORMANCE OF SWOLAH

Page 2: [Slideshare]fardh'ain lesson#11[b]-arkaan-ul-islam(2)swolah-[b]-(6-januaryl2012)

(The basic message of Islam)(The basic message of Islam)

FARDHU’AINFARDHU’AIN: CONDUCTED BY: CONDUCTED BYUSTAZ ZHULKEFLEE HJ ISMAILUSTAZ ZHULKEFLEE HJ ISMAILLESSONS FROM TEXTBOOK LESSONS FROM TEXTBOOK ““Beginners’ Manual on IslamBeginners’ Manual on Islam””

2

IN THE NAME OF ALLAH,IN THE NAME OF ALLAH, MOST MOST COMPASSIONATE,COMPASSIONATE,MOST MERCIFULMOST MERCIFUL

All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)

FROM PREVIOUS LESSONSFROM PREVIOUS LESSONS

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All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)

IIMANIIMAN

BeliefBeliefFaithFaith

ConvictionConviction

IHSANIHSAN

Best or Best or Righteous Righteous ConductConduct

‘‘AMALAMAL [Islam][Islam]

SubmissionSubmissionObedienceObedience

PracticePracticeFaith without obedience is meaningless; and obedience without Faith is Faith without obedience is meaningless; and obedience without Faith is mere rituals and may even lead to hypocrisy. mere rituals and may even lead to hypocrisy.

Together, Faith and Obedience must lead to Righteousness with IHSAN Together, Faith and Obedience must lead to Righteousness with IHSAN which essentially focus in our intention to sincerely serve Allah s.w.t. which essentially focus in our intention to sincerely serve Allah s.w.t.

Thus, in these three aspects can one be said to be true in his submission Thus, in these three aspects can one be said to be true in his submission to the Will of Allah (as Muslim).to the Will of Allah (as Muslim).

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THE SECOND ASPECT REQUIRED IN THE ATTESTATION TO THE SECOND ASPECT REQUIRED IN THE ATTESTATION TO THE ABSOLUTE ONENESS OF ALLAH (TAUTHE ABSOLUTE ONENESS OF ALLAH (TAUHHEED)EED)

All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)

IN THE NAME OF ALLAH,IN THE NAME OF ALLAH, MOST MOST COMPASSIONATE,COMPASSIONATE,MOST MERCIFULMOST MERCIFUL

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THE second PILLAR OF ISLAM IN PRACTICALIZING OBEDIENCE TO THE second PILLAR OF ISLAM IN PRACTICALIZING OBEDIENCE TO THE MESSAGE OF THE ABSOLUTE ONENESS OF ALLAH (THE MESSAGE OF THE ABSOLUTE ONENESS OF ALLAH (TAUTAUHHEEDEED))

All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)

IN THE NAME OF ALLAH,IN THE NAME OF ALLAH, MOST COMPASSIONATE,MOST COMPASSIONATE,MOST MERCIFULMOST MERCIFUL

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All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)

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In respecting the dominance of the followers, adherents of the In respecting the dominance of the followers, adherents of the

school of school of FiqhFiqh of of al-Mujtahid-mutlaq al-Imam Muhammad ibn Idrisal-Mujtahid-mutlaq al-Imam Muhammad ibn Idris

ash-Shafi-’ie rhm.aash-Shafi-’ie rhm.a.. here in this region, the practices in this here in this region, the practices in this

manual / lesson on manual / lesson on FIQHFIQH matters, shall subscribe and be in matters, shall subscribe and be in

conformity with this school of Islamic jurisprudence (conformity with this school of Islamic jurisprudence (madzhabmadzhab). ).

Yet, we hold to a healthy respect and tolerance (Yet, we hold to a healthy respect and tolerance (tasamuhtasamuh) towards ) towards

other other madzaahibmadzaahib and and ikhtilaafikhtilaaf (differences of opinion) amongst (differences of opinion) amongst

Islamic scholars. Islamic scholars.

The dominant schools of Islamic jurisprudence generally accepted The dominant schools of Islamic jurisprudence generally accepted

are the, are the, Ja’afari, Maliki, Hanafi, Shafi’e Ja’afari, Maliki, Hanafi, Shafi’e and and Hanbali.Hanbali.

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” ”Truly Allah loveth those who turn unto Him, Truly Allah loveth those who turn unto Him,

and loveth those who have a care for and loveth those who have a care for

cleanliness (purity). “cleanliness (purity). “

((Qur’an: Baqarah: 2: 222Qur’an: Baqarah: 2: 222))

All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)

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As Muslims, we are required to maintain standard of hygiene and As Muslims, we are required to maintain standard of hygiene and

cleanliness.cleanliness.

Especially for performance of Especially for performance of SwolahSwolah, Muslims are require to ensure , Muslims are require to ensure

they are free from all filth or state of impurities both physically or they are free from all filth or state of impurities both physically or

ceremoniously.ceremoniously.

It stipulates what constitute filth (It stipulates what constitute filth (najasatnajasat); how to cleanse or purify ); how to cleanse or purify

oneself of it (oneself of it (taharahtaharah); on certain occasion it requires one to take a ); on certain occasion it requires one to take a

complete bath (complete bath (ghuslghusl’’) or to do partial washing i.e. ablution () or to do partial washing i.e. ablution (wudhu’wudhu’).).

All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)

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““And We send down upon you water from the skies, so that He might And We send down upon you water from the skies, so that He might

purify you thereby and free you from satan’s unclean whisperings, purify you thereby and free you from satan’s unclean whisperings,

and strengthen your hearts and thus make firm your steps.”and strengthen your hearts and thus make firm your steps.”

((Qur’an: Anfal: 8:11Qur’an: Anfal: 8:11))

All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)

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This is “This is “spiritualspiritual” in nature as it pertains to ” in nature as it pertains to AQEEDAH AQEEDAH

(belief). Allah s.w.t. says: (belief). Allah s.w.t. says:

The way to purify is by adhering to The way to purify is by adhering to TAUTAUHHEEDEED through through

embracing Islam – proclaiming the embracing Islam – proclaiming the SHAHADAHTAINSHAHADAHTAIN. .

All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)

“O ye who believe! The idolaters only are unclean. So let them not come near the Inviolable Place of

Worship after this their year. ” (Qur’an: Taubah: 9: 28)

“SHIRK”

Ascribing, setting up partners to Allah;

idolatry; worshipping Other than Allah.

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““NAJIS MUGHALAZAH” - heavyNAJIS MUGHALAZAH” - heavyImpurities that requires cleansing in manner (analogously) prescribed by Impurities that requires cleansing in manner (analogously) prescribed by the Prophet Muhammad s.a.w. termed “sertu”:the Prophet Muhammad s.a.w. termed “sertu”:

All parts of dogs and pigs, and any traces left by it. Even if the skin had

been tanned, it is still regarded as unclean when moist.

Any contact upon it when moist requires cleansing to remove any of its

traces (until one is convinced of its removal of any texture, smell and

colour).

All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)

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““NAJIS MUGHALAZAH” - heavyNAJIS MUGHALAZAH” - heavyImpurities that requires cleansing in manner (analogously) prescribed by Impurities that requires cleansing in manner (analogously) prescribed by the Prophet Muhammad s.a.w. termed “sertu” or “samak”:the Prophet Muhammad s.a.w. termed “sertu” or “samak”:

For this category of For this category of NAJISNAJIS, the general view for cleansing is based upon , the general view for cleansing is based upon

the the ’QIYAS’ ’QIYAS’ from the from the SUNNAHSUNNAH : :

““Cleanse one of your container if dog licks it, by washing it seven times, Cleanse one of your container if dog licks it, by washing it seven times,

first washing be with soil (earth)” first washing be with soil (earth)”

((Hadith reported by MuslimHadith reported by Muslim))

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“NAJIS MUTAWASITTAH”

Impurities that requires general cleansing to remove traces of its texture,

smell or colour, preferably by using clean water. On smooth surfaces,

mere dry wiping may be acceptable.

Divided into 2:

‘Ainiyyah – impurities, the traces of which that can be seen.

Hukmiyyah – impurities that leaves no visible traces but which our

knowledge ascertain its presence.

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“NAJIS MUTAWASITTAH”

Impurities that requires general cleansing to remove traces of its texture,

smell or colour, preferably by using clean water. On smooth surfaces,

mere dry wiping may be acceptable.

[1] (Carrion) Carcasses of dead animal [1] (Carrion) Carcasses of dead animal

[2] Blood including pus[2] Blood including pus

[3] Urine and excrement[3] Urine and excrement

[4] Vomit[4] Vomit

What are these Najasat ?What are these Najasat ?

All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)

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“NAJIS MUTAWASITTAH”

Impurities that requires general cleansing to remove traces of its texture,

smell or colour, preferably by using clean water. On smooth surfaces,

mere dry wiping may be acceptable.

[5] [5] MadziMadzi (prostatic fluid) (prostatic fluid)

[6] [6] WadiWadi (white chalky discharge following urine) (white chalky discharge following urine)

[7] [7] Khamr’Khamr’ (wine & intoxicant of this genre) (wine & intoxicant of this genre)

What are these Najasat ?What are these Najasat ?

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Page 17: [Slideshare]fardh'ain lesson#11[b]-arkaan-ul-islam(2)swolah-[b]-(6-januaryl2012)

“NAJIS MUKHAFFAFAH” - light

Impurities that requires cleansing merely by sprinkling water over it.

Slight amount of vomit.

Urine of an unweaned (i.e. still breastfeeding) baby boy.

What are these Najasat ?What are these Najasat ?

All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)

Page 18: [Slideshare]fardh'ain lesson#11[b]-arkaan-ul-islam(2)swolah-[b]-(6-januaryl2012)

” ”Truly Allah loveth those who turn unto Him, Truly Allah loveth those who turn unto Him,

and loveth those who have a care for and loveth those who have a care for

cleanliness (purity). “cleanliness (purity). “

((Qur’an: Baqarah: 2: 222Qur’an: Baqarah: 2: 222))

All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)

Page 19: [Slideshare]fardh'ain lesson#11[b]-arkaan-ul-islam(2)swolah-[b]-(6-januaryl2012)

The cleansing of both private parts after urination or bowel The cleansing of both private parts after urination or bowel

movements using clean water (preferably running tap water).movements using clean water (preferably running tap water).

It is preferable to use absorbent e.g. toilet paper first before washing. It is preferable to use absorbent e.g. toilet paper first before washing.

Use left hand in cleansing and ensure removal of all traces of Use left hand in cleansing and ensure removal of all traces of

discharge.discharge.

If water is not available, then you may use other absorbent material If water is not available, then you may use other absorbent material

such as paper, smooth stone, leaf, etc. but preference must be given such as paper, smooth stone, leaf, etc. but preference must be given

to the using of water.to the using of water.

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Page 20: [Slideshare]fardh'ain lesson#11[b]-arkaan-ul-islam(2)swolah-[b]-(6-januaryl2012)

It is obligatory (WAJIB) for male Muslim to be circumcised, before

which the uncircumcised male must ensure that when he does the

ISTINJA’, the foreskin is pull back to expose the glans of the penis, to be

cleanse thoroughly with water.

NOTE:

All physical discharges, (solid and liquid) from the private parts are

regarded as impure (NAJIS) and would require cleansing.

Those categorized in the category as perspiration and gaseous, are

excused.

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Page 21: [Slideshare]fardh'ain lesson#11[b]-arkaan-ul-islam(2)swolah-[b]-(6-januaryl2012)

” ” “ “If you are in a state of ceremonial impurity If you are in a state of ceremonial impurity

((janabanjanaban), bathe your whole body (), bathe your whole body (ghusl’ghusl’).”).”

((Qur’an: Ma-idah: 5: 6Qur’an: Ma-idah: 5: 6))

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Page 22: [Slideshare]fardh'ain lesson#11[b]-arkaan-ul-islam(2)swolah-[b]-(6-januaryl2012)

Obligatory Obligatory GHUSL’GHUSL’ is a complete washing (bath) which must be taken is a complete washing (bath) which must be taken

as commanded by Allah, on all occasions when a Muslim is affected by as commanded by Allah, on all occasions when a Muslim is affected by

and is in a state of (ceremonial) major impurity termed as “and is in a state of (ceremonial) major impurity termed as “JANABAHJANABAH”.”.

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[1] When Muslim dies, his body has to be given the bath.[1] When Muslim dies, his body has to be given the bath.

[2] For woman, after menstruation / monthly period.[2] For woman, after menstruation / monthly period.

[3] For woman who has [3] For woman who has lochialochia after childbirth (i.e. After post-natal after childbirth (i.e. After post-natal

bleeding has ceased).bleeding has ceased).

[4] When sexual penetration has occurred. In this case both (the

male and female) are in a state of ceremonial impurity

requiring

the bath, even though the sexual act does not end in orgasmic

discharge.

[5] When semen - or sperm has been discharged (orgasm) by male

or female, even without engaging in coitus, e.g. through “wet-

dreams” , masturbation, etc.

All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)

Page 24: [Slideshare]fardh'ain lesson#11[b]-arkaan-ul-islam(2)swolah-[b]-(6-januaryl2012)

[1] Performance of [1] Performance of SWOLAHSWOLAH..

[2] Performance of [2] Performance of TAWAFTAWAF (circumambulation or going around the (circumambulation or going around the

KA’ABAHKA’ABAH).).

[3] Touching or carrying the [3] Touching or carrying the MUS-HAF MUS-HAF – (Holy Qur’an which is totally in – (Holy Qur’an which is totally in

the Arabic script).the Arabic script).

[4] Reciting the Holy Qur’an ([4] Reciting the Holy Qur’an (TILAWATTILAWAT) as an act of devotion. But it is ) as an act of devotion. But it is

permissible in ‘permissible in ‘DZIKRDZIKR’ (daily utterances as form of remembrance), ’ (daily utterances as form of remembrance),

extol supplications and glorification of Allah.extol supplications and glorification of Allah.

[5] To remain in a [5] To remain in a MASJIDMASJID (mosque). (mosque).

All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)

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All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)

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There are 2 important criteria to be

fulfilled in ghusl’:

[1] INTENTION (NIYYAT)

[2] (TOTAL) WHOLE BODY IS WASHED

All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)

Page 27: [Slideshare]fardh'ain lesson#11[b]-arkaan-ul-islam(2)swolah-[b]-(6-januaryl2012)

[1] Cleanse genitals (istinja’).

[2] Wash face, hands up to elbows, wipe head and ears.

[3] At the start of bath, ensure you formulate intention in your

heart/mind in the language you understand, stipulating (the what &

the why) for example:

“I am doing this obligatory bath (ghusl’) for the sake of Allah!”

DETAILED: Sequential bath according to SunnahSequential bath according to Sunnah

All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)

METHOD # 1METHOD # 1

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[4] Wash the head thoroughly* (including beard and sideburns, etc.)

* Thoroughly entails rubbing over all parts of the body. If during the

bath, soap or shampoo is used, ensure that you rinsed over it with water.

If pouring water over it, three times is preferred.

[5] Wash the right half of the body thoroughly, from shoulder down to the

feet.

[6] Wash the left half of the body thoroughly, from shoulder down to feet.

DETAILED: Sequential bath according to SunnahSequential bath according to Sunnah

All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)

METHOD # 1METHOD # 1

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One may perform bath by total immersion e.g. in pool, sea, river etc.

but the important criteria must be met i.e. Intention and the whole body is

totally washed.

If one uses container or tub, ensure that the volume is not less than

1.50 cubic metre to ensure it does not become contaminated through use

or when impurity is immersed into the water.

DETAILED: BATHING BY TOTAL IMMERSIONBATHING BY TOTAL IMMERSION

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METHOD # 2METHOD # 2

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““O Ye who believe! When ye prepare for prayer (swolah), wash O Ye who believe! When ye prepare for prayer (swolah), wash

your faces and your hands (and arms) to the elbows; rub your your faces and your hands (and arms) to the elbows; rub your

heads (with water) and (wash) your feet to the ankles.”heads (with water) and (wash) your feet to the ankles.”

((Qur’an: Ma’idah: 5: 7Qur’an: Ma’idah: 5: 7))

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WudhuWudhu’ ’ (ablution) means – conditional washing of certain parts of the (ablution) means – conditional washing of certain parts of the

body prior to the performance of Swolah as commanded generally by body prior to the performance of Swolah as commanded generally by

Allah s.w.t. (Q: 5: 7) and exemplified in detail by Prophet Muhammad Allah s.w.t. (Q: 5: 7) and exemplified in detail by Prophet Muhammad

s.a.w.s.a.w.

The essentials (The essentials (RUKUNRUKUN) are: ) are:

[1] Intention ([1] Intention (NIYYATNIYYAT); );

[2] Washing of the face; [2] Washing of the face;

[3] Wash hands up to elbows; [3] Wash hands up to elbows;

[4] Wipe the head; [4] Wipe the head;

[5] Wash feet up to ankles; [5] Wash feet up to ankles;

[6] In accordance with correct sequence ([6] In accordance with correct sequence (TARTIBTARTIB).).

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DETAIL PERFORMANCE ACCORDING TO THE SUNNAHDETAIL PERFORMANCE ACCORDING TO THE SUNNAH

[1] Begin by reciting the “Basmalah”, wash hands up to wrists.

[2] Rinse mouth by gargling; recommended to brush teeth & gum;

insert water into nostril and cleanse.

[3] Actual Wudhu’ begins when washing the face*, at which time one

must formulate intention in one’s heart/mind in a language that

one understands, e.g.:

“I am performing this Wudhu’ for the sake of Allah.”

* Face constitute area from top of forehead down to the chin, and

whole area between the ears.

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DETAIL PERFORMANCE ACCORDING TO THE SUNNAHDETAIL PERFORMANCE ACCORDING TO THE SUNNAH

[4] Then, wash the right hand up to the elbow, followed by the left.

[5] The head is wipe with moistened hands, followed by wiping the

ears.

[6] The feet is then wash up to the ankles, right foot first followed by

left – ensure water reaches in between toes and up the back of

the heels.

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DETAIL PERFORMANCE ACCORDING TO THE SUNNAHDETAIL PERFORMANCE ACCORDING TO THE SUNNAH

[a] Washing must follow sequence as stated in Q:5:7 – face, hands up

to elbows, wipe head and then wash feet up to ankles.

[b] It is recommended to use running tap water; but when using

water

in container, ensure that it is not unduly contaminated when one

uses it.

[c] It is recommended that washing be done 3 times, although once

may suffice.

[d] Extending washing slightly beyond the stipulated area is

recommended.

NOTE:

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35Video Clip downloaded courtesy of AlHidayah Centre Portal (Perth)Video Clip downloaded courtesy of AlHidayah Centre Portal (Perth)

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All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)

The following may cause wudhu’ to be nullified in which case,

wudhu’ has to be re-taken before one can perform Swolah:

[1] when impurities proceed from the ‘two lower openings’ viz. Stool, [1] when impurities proceed from the ‘two lower openings’ viz. Stool,

gas, worm, urine, seminal or prostatic fluid (gas, worm, urine, seminal or prostatic fluid (madzimadzi););

[2] when one looses consciousness through sleep, drowsiness, [2] when one looses consciousness through sleep, drowsiness,

fainting, etc.;fainting, etc.;

[3] when one touches, with the bare palm of the hands, any genitals [3] when one touches, with the bare palm of the hands, any genitals

including one’s own;including one’s own;

[4] bare skin contact with person of the opposite gender whose [4] bare skin contact with person of the opposite gender whose

relationship is within marriageable degree.relationship is within marriageable degree.

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““And if ye find no water, then take for yourselves clean sand or And if ye find no water, then take for yourselves clean sand or

earth and rub therewith your faces and hands.”earth and rub therewith your faces and hands.”

((Qur’an: Al-Maa-idah: 5: 6Qur’an: Al-Maa-idah: 5: 6))

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In exceptional cases where water is not available or cannot be

used, the alternative to an obligatory bath (ghusl’) and ablution

(wudhu’) is TAYAMMUM (dry ablution using sand or dust).

With intention, the palm of the hands are tapped on the

surface of sand or earth, where there is fine dust.

Blow any coarse sand away and then wipe the face with the

palms, top downwards, only once.

Repeat the tapping the second time and wipe the two hands up

to elbow, right and left (it must be done in this order.)

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THE EXCEPTION

HOW IS IT DONE ?

Page 39: [Slideshare]fardh'ain lesson#11[b]-arkaan-ul-islam(2)swolah-[b]-(6-januaryl2012)

””O children of Adam! wear your beautiful apparel at every time O children of Adam! wear your beautiful apparel at every time

and place of prayer” and place of prayer”

((Qur’an: A’raf: 7: 31Qur’an: A’raf: 7: 31) )

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[1] One must ensure that the dress/attire used for swolah clean [1] One must ensure that the dress/attire used for swolah clean

from “from “najasatnajasat” (impurities).” (impurities).

[2] For ladies, the area of coverage is the whole body except for [2] For ladies, the area of coverage is the whole body except for

the face and the palms of the hands – (shape of the woman the face and the palms of the hands – (shape of the woman

must be concealed by wearing loose clothing).must be concealed by wearing loose clothing).

[3] For men, the area between the navel and the knees must [3] For men, the area between the navel and the knees must

not be exposed.not be exposed.

[4] Of course the material used must not be transparent.[4] Of course the material used must not be transparent.

[5] And the dress, attire / matt, used are obtained legally or [5] And the dress, attire / matt, used are obtained legally or

from ‘from ‘halalhalal’ income or means. ’ income or means.

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Page 41: [Slideshare]fardh'ain lesson#11[b]-arkaan-ul-islam(2)swolah-[b]-(6-januaryl2012)

“ “(Allah has) made for me the (whole surface of the) earth pure and as a (Allah has) made for me the (whole surface of the) earth pure and as a

place for prostration (place for prostration (masjidanmasjidan); thus wherever a person finds himself to be, ); thus wherever a person finds himself to be,

let him perform his swolah at that place which he can find (himself to be).”let him perform his swolah at that place which he can find (himself to be).”

((Hadith reported by Bukhary Muslim and AhmadHadith reported by Bukhary Muslim and Ahmad))

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Page 42: [Slideshare]fardh'ain lesson#11[b]-arkaan-ul-islam(2)swolah-[b]-(6-januaryl2012)

All place that are clean and free from filth or impurities

(najasah) can be used to perform swolah.

No swolah ought to be performed in slaughter-house,

garbage dump, toilet, stables, public access, or where it

endanger ones life.

Swolah cannot be performed on the roof of the Ka’bah

or

on a grave.

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“ “ set up regular prayers: for such prayers are enjoined on set up regular prayers: for such prayers are enjoined on

believers at stated times.” believers at stated times.”

((Qur’an: An-Nisa’: 4:103Qur’an: An-Nisa’: 4:103))

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Subuh – or Fajr - from dawn until the sun begins to rise

Zuhr – beginning of the afternoon, when the noon sun shift

to begin casting shadow upon an object; and it ends when

‘Asr starts.

‘Asr – begins when the shadow of an object equals and begin

to exceed its length. It will end when the sun begins to set

upon the horizon.

Maghrib – after the sun has completely vanished beyond the

horizon and sky is casted with glow of dusk. It ends when

Isha’ begins.

Isha’ – nightfall, will last till Fajr arrive.

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““now shall We turn thee to a now shall We turn thee to a QiblahQiblah that shall please thee. that shall please thee.

Turn then thy face in the direction of the Sacred Mosque; Turn then thy face in the direction of the Sacred Mosque;

wherever ye are turn your faces in that direction.”wherever ye are turn your faces in that direction.”

((Qur’an: Baqarah: 2: 141Qur’an: Baqarah: 2: 141))

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Page 46: [Slideshare]fardh'ain lesson#11[b]-arkaan-ul-islam(2)swolah-[b]-(6-januaryl2012)

Whenever one is to perform the Swolah, the direction is Whenever one is to perform the Swolah, the direction is

towards towards

the most ancient House of Worship ever built for mankind i.e. the most ancient House of Worship ever built for mankind i.e.

The Ka’bah in Makkah.The Ka’bah in Makkah.

If we are for example in Singapore, the direction to face is If we are for example in Singapore, the direction to face is

towards the north-West (291° clockwise on compass) – direction of towards the north-West (291° clockwise on compass) – direction of

Makkah vis-a-vis Singapore.Makkah vis-a-vis Singapore.

If uncertain, ask any Muslims domiciled in the country you are If uncertain, ask any Muslims domiciled in the country you are

in, or use your best judgement in orientating yourself.in, or use your best judgement in orientating yourself.

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FIVEFIVEPRE-REQUISITESPRE-REQUISITES

FOR SWOLAHFOR SWOLAH

CULTURE OF HYGEINE; CLEANLINESS;CULTURE OF HYGEINE; CLEANLINESS;MANAGEMENT OF PURITY OF WATERMANAGEMENT OF PURITY OF WATER

WATER ENGINEERING, AQUA-DUCT,WATER ENGINEERING, AQUA-DUCT,FOUNTAINS, STREAMS, IRRIGATIONFOUNTAINS, STREAMS, IRRIGATION

BATHING , (HAMAM) BATHE HOUSESBATHING , (HAMAM) BATHE HOUSES

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Page 48: [Slideshare]fardh'ain lesson#11[b]-arkaan-ul-islam(2)swolah-[b]-(6-januaryl2012)

MODEST DRESSING; ADDED TO VARIETY OF ETHNICITIES;MODEST DRESSING; ADDED TO VARIETY OF ETHNICITIES;

FIVEFIVEPRE-REQUISITESPRE-REQUISITES

FOR SWOLAHFOR SWOLAH

PROLIFERATION OF USE OF VARIOUS CLOTHESPROLIFERATION OF USE OF VARIOUS CLOTHES

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FIVEFIVEPRE-REQUISITESPRE-REQUISITES

FOR SWOLAHFOR SWOLAH

MOSQUES, RESPECT FOR ALL SURFACES ON THIS EARTH ,

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Page 50: [Slideshare]fardh'ain lesson#11[b]-arkaan-ul-islam(2)swolah-[b]-(6-januaryl2012)

FIVEFIVEPRE-REQUISITESPRE-REQUISITES

FOR SWOLAHFOR SWOLAH

ASTRONOMY, CHRONOMETER, PRAYER TIME-TABLE

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Page 51: [Slideshare]fardh'ain lesson#11[b]-arkaan-ul-islam(2)swolah-[b]-(6-januaryl2012)

FIVEFIVEPRE-REQUISITESPRE-REQUISITES

FOR SWOLAHFOR SWOLAHASTROLABE, COMPASSES, NAVIGATIONAL CHARTS, MAPS,

DIERCTION AND ORIENTATION GUIDE.

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Page 52: [Slideshare]fardh'ain lesson#11[b]-arkaan-ul-islam(2)swolah-[b]-(6-januaryl2012)

"O my Lord! make me one who establishes regular Prayer, "O my Lord! make me one who establishes regular Prayer,

and also (raise such) among my offspring (who establish and also (raise such) among my offspring (who establish

regular Prayer) O our Lord! and accept Thou my Supplication. regular Prayer) O our Lord! and accept Thou my Supplication.

"O our Lord! cover (us) with Thy Forgiveness― for me, my "O our Lord! cover (us) with Thy Forgiveness― for me, my

parents, and (all) Believers, on the Day that the parents, and (all) Believers, on the Day that the

Reckoning will be established!" Reckoning will be established!"

((Qur’an: Ibrahim: 14: 40-41Qur’an: Ibrahim: 14: 40-41))

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Page 53: [Slideshare]fardh'ain lesson#11[b]-arkaan-ul-islam(2)swolah-[b]-(6-januaryl2012)

‘ ‘O AllO Allaah, make me of those who return to You often in h, make me of those who return to You often in

repentance and make me of those who remain clean and pure.’repentance and make me of those who remain clean and pure.’

AllAllaa-aa-hum-maj-’al-nee minat-taw-whum-maj-’al-nee minat-taw-waa-aa-bee-na bee-na

waj-’al-nee minal-muta-waj-’al-nee minal-muta-twatwaah-hi-reen.ah-hi-reen.

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‘‘How perfect You are O AllHow perfect You are O Allaah, and I praise You, I bear witness h, and I praise You, I bear witness

that none has the right to be worshipped except You, I seek Your that none has the right to be worshipped except You, I seek Your

forgiveness and turn in repentance to You.’forgiveness and turn in repentance to You.’

Sub-Sub-Haa-Haa-na kal-lna kal-laaaahumma wa-bihumma wa-biHHam-dika ash-hadu an am-dika ash-hadu an

llaaaa il ilaa-aa-ha il-lha il-laaaa anta as-tagh-firuka wa-a-too-bu- ilayk. anta as-tagh-firuka wa-a-too-bu- ilayk.

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Page 55: [Slideshare]fardh'ain lesson#11[b]-arkaan-ul-islam(2)swolah-[b]-(6-januaryl2012)

““(May) Allah grant His Reward upon Muhammad, salutations of (May) Allah grant His Reward upon Muhammad, salutations of

Allah and Peace be upon him and his family, in accordance with Allah and Peace be upon him and his family, in accordance with

what he deserves (in Allah’s knowledge & estimation).”what he deserves (in Allah’s knowledge & estimation).”

JAZALLAA-HU ‘AN-NAA MUHAM-MADAN SWOL-LAL-LAAHU JAZALLAA-HU ‘AN-NAA MUHAM-MADAN SWOL-LAL-LAAHU ‘‘ALAY-HI WA- AA-LIHI WA-SAL-LA-MA – MAA HU-WA AH-LUHU ALAY-HI WA- AA-LIHI WA-SAL-LA-MA – MAA HU-WA AH-LUHU

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“ “And may the Salutations of Allah and peace be upon And may the Salutations of Allah and peace be upon

our Leader Muhammad our Leader Muhammad

and his family and Companions.and his family and Companions.

And all praises belongs to Allah, And all praises belongs to Allah,

Lord Sustainer of the worlds.”Lord Sustainer of the worlds.”

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Page 57: [Slideshare]fardh'ain lesson#11[b]-arkaan-ul-islam(2)swolah-[b]-(6-januaryl2012)

” ”Glory to thy Lord the Lord, of Honour and Power! (He is free) from Glory to thy Lord the Lord, of Honour and Power! (He is free) from

what they ascribe (to Him)! And Peace on the Messengers! And what they ascribe (to Him)! And Peace on the Messengers! And

praise to Allah, the Lord and Cherisher of the Worlds.” praise to Allah, the Lord and Cherisher of the Worlds.”

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58

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