Business Process Management: Closing The Gap Between Rigor And Relevance By Steve Tieman Estee Lauder Companies
Business Process Management:Closing The Gap Between Rigor And Relevance
By Steve TiemanEstee Lauder Companies
2
Overview
BackgroundEstée Lauder Companies (ELC)
Early BPM Implementation Of Product Lifecycle ManagementSOA Before The Term Was Known At ELC
Enterprise Wide BPM And SOAStrategic Modernization Initiative (SMI)
Leveraging BPM Throughout ELC
Selling BPM And SOA To Senior Management
Conclusion
3
Background On Estee Lauder Companies (ELC)
One of the world’s leading manufacturers and marketers of quality skin care, makeup, fragrance and hair care products
Formed in 1946 by Mrs. Estee Lauder in Queens, NY
Annual sales of over $7.04 billion (FY 2007)
Products sold in over 130 countries and territories
Over 25,000 products in the brand portfolio
4
Background On Estee Lauder Companies (ELC): Brands
5
Part 1
Early BPM Implementation OfProduct Lifecycle Management
At Estee Lauder Companies
6
Part 1─Early BPM Implementation Of Product Lifecycle Management: Scope
Development
First Production Run
Post Launch
Maintain Master Data
Upfront PlanningPreliminary
Investigation
First Batch Production
Detailed Investigation
Product Development
Logistics Parameter
Development
Product Extension
Value AnalysisProduct
Maintenance
Line Trials
Sourcing DataCompliance
DataItem Data Manufacturing
Data
Idea CreationMarketing Calendar
Sourcing Decisions
CreativeDevelopment
Logistics Data
Compliance Reporting
Logistics Packaging
Development
Business Planning
Post Launch Analysis
Timeline Management
Quality Assurance
7
Part 1: Organization Scope
50 Organizations
25 Brands
36 Affiliates
Over 5600 Concurrent Projects
20 SKUs Launched Each Day
Brand
Creative
Advertising
Product
Operations
Formula
Package
Sourcing
Production
Forecasting
Logistics
Merchandising
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Part 1: High Level Event Network
Program Approval/Cost Objective Issued
Marketing
Outline Issued
Packaging
Purchase Orders Placed
Brand Operations
Production Tooling Completed
Packaging
Artwork Completed
Marketing
Package Testing Completed
Packaging
Batch Card/Formula Released
R&D
Final Specifications Issued
Packaging
Shipping Started
Brand OperationsPreliminary Formula/
Package Design Approved
Marketing
Shopping List Issued
R&D
Forecast Issued
Marketing
Process Flow
9
Part 1: Benefits & Enablers
Service-Oriented Architecture: Major Cost Of Goods Improvement Item Master Bills Of Materials Recipes Component Specifications Artwork Mechanicals Direct Material Sourcing/Contracts
Business Process Management: Major Speed To Market Improvement 38 Workflow Driven Major Sub-Processes Common KPIs Common Back-Office Organizations Common Measurement And Reporting Platform
Automation: Major Productivity And Accuracy Improvement
10
Part 1: Challenges To Further Leverage BPM And SOA
Key Improvement Opportunity Is In The Upfront Planning Process Current process is documented and understood to be sub-optimal ARIS/SOA platform can be leveraged as enablers
Challenge Is To Implement BPM Within The Creative Organizations Significant cultural challenge Concern that creativity may be compromised Difficult to fault current practice based on 50 years of continuous
success
Collaborative approach is promising, but . . . Too slow based on the current organization structure: ”hand offs” Very difficult to execute as the brand grows larger
Can BPM Be Used To Drive Changes To Organization Structures? How? Suggestions? Success Stories?
11
Part 2
Strategic Modernization Initiative (SMI):
Enterprise Wide BPM & SOA At Estee Lauder Companies
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What Is SMI?
The Strategic Modernization Initiative (SMI) is Estee Lauder’s first implementation of SAP
Key enabler to support sales growth to $10 billion and beyond
Five major business processes are being standardized under SMI: Master Data Management Budget To Report Procure To Pay Demand To Build Order To Cash
Pilot (Aveda) Went Live In May 2007
13
Business Objectives For SMI
Improve Efficiency (SOA And BPM) Reduce the number of hand-offs Minimize the time spent on compliance activities Shorten time and effort by reusing “libraries” and standardized templates Implement automated work flow processes Reduce waste and rework by implementing clear roles, responsibilities, and
processes Minimize tactical tasks and focus on higher value strategic activities
Improve Effectiveness (SOA) Real time availability of accurate information through one global source Leverage benchmark analyses
Improve Operations (SAP Platform) Better customer service Better forecasting Better collaboration with Suppliers and Customers
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SMI Application Landscape
SAP
Non-SAP Application Portfolio
Application InterfaceMiddle Ware
netWeaver
ECC
SCM
BW
Portal SRM
Concept To Opportunity
Demand To Build
Procure To Pay
Budget To Report
Order To Cash
SolutionManager
CRM
ARISBusiness
Intelligence
Human Capital
Management
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ELC Approach To BPM And ARIS As The Entrance Point To SOA
Identify All Processes Start with existing leading practice models, e.g., SCOR Adapt these models to your company using ARIS Integrate the adapted models to SAP using ARIS EPC (Event
Process Chain) methodology integrated with Solution Manager
Subdivide Processes Into Sub-Processes Identify process strings based on valid business practices
Normalize Sub-Processes To Become Services Identification of all the process steps is a product of the EPC
development process in ARIS Process steps are linked to transactions in Solution Manager Ensure that a transaction is limited to a single process step
16
Scope Of The Business Processes Standardized Within SMI
6 process groupings: Master Data Governance Budget To Report Procure To Pay Demand To Build Demand Planning Order To Cash
114 major primary processes E.g. Manage Procurement Contracts And Requests For Quotations
680 fundamental integrated processes─Process Strings
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Benchmarking Experiences During Past Two Years
Benchmarked BPM With 13 Major Corporations All have implemented SAP All have established BPM organizations All are anticipating SAP upgrades in next 1-2 years
Broad Conclusions Existing SAP implementations are poorly documented Increased BPM rigor is anticipated as a requirement for success Difficult to get senior management “buy-in” for longer than a “one time”
effort
Can rigorous BPM be implemented without another “Y2K or SOX”?
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Part 3: Vision For The Next Steps
Leveraging BPM Throughout ELC
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Vision For The ELC Business Process Management Landscape
BusinessUnits
End Users
Power Users
Business Process & IT Portfolio Governance
Global Process Owners
BusinessProcessSolutions Business Process Account
Management(Process Leads)
End UserServices
(Service Desk)
SolutionManagement
(Application Development)
CIO & SMI ProgramManagement Office
Technology Services(Basis & Infrastructure)
Global Process Template
ProjectManagement
Risk Management And Compliance
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Conventional Business View Of The Aveda Call Center Process
C-070-010Receive Customer
Inquiry
C-070-030Answer Order
Inquiries
C-070-170Create Sales
Order
C-070-100Document Customer
Interaction
Coordinator
CoordinatorCoordinator
Coordinator
V
21
Conventional Technical View Of The Aveda Call Center Application
CRM 1PCentral
Instance
CRM 10PApplication
Server
CRM 9PApplication
Server
Delago
ECC 1PCentral Instance
Vertex
SAPJCODuring Call
InternetPricing
Configurator
RFC2
RFC 1
MaterialMaster
RFC3
RFC6
To Bank
CRMCoordinator
SAPJCOCRM
BAPI· Procurement· A/R
SAPJCOECC
tRFCAfter Call
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Conventional Management View Of The Aveda Call Center Key Performance Indicators
Key Performance Indicators·Sales Orders/Week/Representative·Maximum Hold Time·Average Call Length·Total Calls Taken/Week·Abandon Rate For Calls Taken·Calls Presented Weekly·Abandon Rate For Calls Presented
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Conventional View Of The Aveda Call Center Infrastructure Monitoring Metrics
CRP1P- CPU utilization
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
12:5
7:00
13:1
6:00
13:3
5:00
13:5
4:00
14:1
3:00
14:3
2:00
14:5
1:00
15:1
0:00
15:2
9:00
15:4
8:00
16:0
7:00
16:2
6:00
16:4
5:00
17:0
3:00
17:2
2:00
Time (system time)
% u
tiliz
atio
n
User CPU System CPU
CRP1P - Free Memory
7.04
7.06
7.08
7.1
7.12
7.14
7.16
7.18
7.2
7.22
7.24
12:5
7:00
13:1
6:00
13:3
5:00
13:5
4:00
14:1
3:00
14:3
2:00
14:5
1:00
15:1
0:00
15:2
9:00
15:4
8:00
16:0
7:00
16:2
6:00
16:4
5:00
17:0
3:00
17:2
2:00
GB
Time(system time) Free Memory
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Changing Conventional BPM Practice ForApplication Management
Challenge: No Effective Common Language Among Technical And Business Team Members
Business Process Procedures are in words. Words that are misinterpreted, not kept current with changes, and at too high a level to be actionable by technicians
Many specialists must be assembled and “socialized” in order to solve a performance or functional issue within a single process string. They have to have visibility of the entire process to be able to merge these technical “silos”
Result: Agility is limited, cross training is cumbersome so personal growth is compromised, and development costs are higher because there is very limited transparency between the process and infrastructure
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Changing Conventional BPM Practice ForBusiness Team Members
Challenge: Measurements Of KPI Actual Performance Are Not Available On A Real Time Basis And Do Not Effectively Support Root Cause Analysis Consist of periodic reports that require significant manual work to generate Not linked to actual transactions and individual end users
Result: Cannot effectively determine why the KPIs are not met or analyze reasons for differences between end user performance because there is very limited transparency between the process and the KPIs.
26
Changing Conventional BPM Practice ForInfrastructure Operations
Challenge: Availability And Performance Metrics Do Not Relate To The Business KPIs Based on infrastructure, not business process Based on averages, not maximums Based on synthetic transactions, not end user reality Existing diagnostic tools do not support BPM
Result: Proactive monitoring of the environment is not optimal because there is very limited transparency between the infrastructure performance metrics and the KPIs.
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Conventional Business And Technical Views Of The Call Center Business Process: How Can This Be Mapped?
Key Performance Indicators·Sales Orders/Week/Representative·Maximum Hold Time·Average Call Length·Total Calls Taken/Week·Abandon Rate For Calls Taken·Calls Presented Weekly·Abandon Rate For Calls Presented
CRM 1PCentral
Instance
CRM 10PApplication
Server
CRM 9PApplication
Server
Delago
ECC 1PCentral Instance
Vertex
SAPJCODuring Call
InternetPricing
Configurator
RFC2
RFC 1
MaterialMaster
RFC3
RFC6
To Bank
CRMCoordinator
SAPJCOCRM
BAPI· Procurement· A/R
SAPJCOECC
tRFCAfter Call
?
C-070-010Receive Customer
Inquiry
C-070-030Answer Order
Inquiries
C-070-170Create Sales
Order
C-070-100Document Customer
Interaction
Coordinator
CoordinatorCoordinator
Coordinator
V
?
CRP1P- CPU utilization
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
12:5
7:00
13:1
6:00
13:3
5:00
13:5
4:00
14:1
3:00
14:3
2:00
14:5
1:00
15:1
0:00
15:2
9:00
15:4
8:00
16:0
7:00
16:2
6:00
16:4
5:00
17:0
3:00
17:2
2:00
Time (system time)
% u
tiliz
atio
n
User CPU System CPU
CRP1P - Free Memory
7.04
7.06
7.08
7.1
7.12
7.14
7.16
7.18
7.2
7.22
7.24
12:5
7:00
13:1
6:00
13:3
5:00
13:5
4:00
14:1
3:00
14:3
2:00
14:5
1:00
15:1
0:00
15:2
9:00
15:4
8:00
16:0
7:00
16:2
6:00
16:4
5:00
17:0
3:00
17:2
2:00
GB
Time(system time) Free Memory
?
?
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Answer: Enhance The EPC To Support All Stakeholders, i.e., Implement Business Process Monitoring
Business Process Performance Monitoring Platform
C-070-010Receive Customer Inquiry
Identify Account
CRM Dialog Server
Confirm Account
CRM Dialog Server
Interaction History
CRM Dialog Server
3 SecondsMaximum
3 SecondsMaximum
CRM 1P CRM 1P
C-070-030Answer Order Inquiries
Document Flow
CRM Dialog Server
Display Delivery(VL03N)
CRM Dialog Server
Outbound Delivery
3 SecondsMaximum
3 SecondsMaximumCRM 1P
ECC 1P
V V
Sales Documentation(VTRK)
Display3 SecondsMaximum
ECC 1P
3 SecondsMaximum
CRM 1P
Parcel Tracking
ECC Dialog Server ECC Dialog Server
ECC Dialog Server ECC Dialog Server
Indicators Trend analyses StatisticsDrill-down analyses
SpecificEnd User
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Part 4: Selling BPM & SOA To Senior Management
Driving A Stand Alone ROI
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Driving A Stand Alone ROI
BPM And SOA Are Direct Enablers For 50% Of The SMI Business Case Current BPM/SOA is focused in Sourcing And Financial organizations
Incremental Benefits Within The IT Organization IT Employee efficiency Improved service to the user community
Incremental Benefits Within The ELC User Community Continuous process improvement can drive productivity increases of 200%-300% for
system intensive tasks based on PLM experiences SOA enables leveraging the work products from the ELC Suppliers
Current State Of Business Process Monitoring Technology May Now Support The Vision
Exploring ARIS PPM/E2E Bridge Platform Exploring HP/Mercury Platform Exploring Computer Associates Platform Others To Be Discovered
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Conclusion
Thanks to:
Estee Lauder Companies
IDS Scheer
5th International Conference on Business Process Management Dr. Michael Rosemann Conference Attendees