Wikis 101 ...Or, how to get from Seneca Falls to Wikipedia A Workshop sponsored by UUCF Social Action Committee
Dec 18, 2014
Wikis 101...Or, how to get from Seneca Falls to Wikipedia
A Workshop sponsored by UUCF Social Action Committee
Seneca Falls, NY
The Wikipedia Logo “W”
in many languages
Workshop Overview: A little Wiki history Why the link to Seneca Falls? What can we do? How?
EditingCreating
Questions and practiceWhat next?
A little Wiki history
Social definition:
A “wiki” is a tool for - collaboration, - information sharing- content management
Technical definition:
“wiki” is a type of software to run a website that anyone can edit
Fun definition:“Wiki”: Hawaiian for “any idiot can edit”
In the beginning 1995 - Ward Cunningham invented a new type
of website software It allowed anyone to modify the site’s content
Ward gave his software a catchy
name: “WikiWikiWeb”
…PS: “Wiki” actually does have
something to do with Hawaiian
buses
http://www.flickr.com/photos/grenade/177953735/, http://www.flickr.com/photos/cogdog/19490596/
Here’s how it was announced
The Wiki Takes Off! The wiki was invented “In order to make the exchange of
ideas between programmers easier”*
… but was soon discovered as a way to easily share content as well as ideas
And very soon, Wiki communities began to grow
Creating new ways to use Wiki
* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WikiWikiWeb
Aha! Wiki inspired the founders of the Nupedia
encyclopedia project, Jimmy Wales and Larry Sanger, to use it as a basis for an electronic encyclopedia.
Wikipedia launched in January 2001
Today, thousands of Wiki’s - Wikipedia the most famous and biggest of all
* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki
A recap: A Wiki is a type of website that allows users to
easily edit and change some available content Two parts:
“wiki engine” (software) users – edit content and develop the wiki
community
Tonight, we hope to make
you Wiki users Yes, you!
Why the link to Seneca Falls?
We’re honoring Women’s History month…
Seneca Falls Convention, 1848
Elizabeth Cady Stanton, whose home
was in Seneca Falls, NY; she was the
“intellectual founder” of women’s rights
movement
Lucretia Mott – a Quaker minister
and fellow organizer of the
Convention; gave the moral basis
for equal rights
Susan B. Anthony, Quaker, turned
Unitarian in Ellery Channing’s
congregation; gave the movement its
“organizational heft.”
Birth of Fight for Women’s rights Seneca Falls - the first public
meeting ever for women’s rights “Declaration of Sentiments” Goals were
Suffrage Economic rights Gender equality
We’re the beneficiaries
Significant progress, but not worldwide Uneven results everywhere
In technology, for instance
Gender gap in tech jobs More men than women are online
Especially in poorer areas/countries Sexist comments in social media
“#thatwoman” - “revenge porn” Even Wikipedia has a gender imbalance
Wikimedia is the non-profit that “owns” Wikipedia and many other Wikis
Its own surveys say: ~ 13% of contributors are femaleCoverage of articles about women isn’t
very good
Why the “gender problem”?
Different communication styles, men versus women?Wikipedia rules insist on “NPOV”. Is “just the
facts” more a male style?
Do women prefer more interaction?Wikipedia is “fully public”, compared to
Facebook, with its privacy controls, dialogue
… thoughts from an article by Susan Herring, Prof. of Liguistics at Indianna U,
quoted in NYTimes, 2.4.2011
Rev. Carl: “The stories we tell matter!”
…if we want to change how or what knowledge is on Wikipediawe can edit it ourselvesand reach out to other communities who are
not currently included there
WikiWomen's Collaborative Formed in 2012 Goal: get more women involved in editing
Wikipedia each month Method: small groups learn and do
Wikipedia
(in a nutshell)
What is it? “The free encyclopedia”But also: Related to wiki-dictionaries, textbooks and
citizen journalism A reference desk
Wikipedia basics Content is GNU/GFDL licensed: free as
in beer and free as in speech Open to all and editable by anyone Edit anonymously or with an account Funded mostly (>80%) by
individual donations to the Wikimedia FoundationSmall budget, 4 paid employees
Why is Wikipedia special? People world-wide use it Astonishing size It’s remarkably good Fundamental change to information
production, dissemination, and authority:
You’ve never seen anything like this before, ever
And did you know? Wikipedia is multi-cultural And multi-lingual
English
German
Japanese
The fun stuff: How to Edit a Wiki
How does it work? A wiki page starts more or less empty Wiki pages are connected by internal hyperlinks Every page should be connected
No ownership of wiki content – anyone can work on any piece
To begin editing: Log in – or not
Click to Edit a page
You can see all edits, anytime
You can even look at each edit
Remember:
You can’t break it You can always go back Security levels can be set and tweaked Many people contributing
a small amount can get
a lot done
Questions?
And thoughts… !