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Slide 4- 1 Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Active Learning Lecture Slides For use with Classroom Response Systems Business Statistics First Edition by Sharpe, De Veaux, Velleman Chapter 4: Displaying and Describing Categorical Data
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Slide 4- 1 Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Active Learning Lecture Slides For use with Classroom Response Systems Business Statistics First Edition.

Dec 21, 2015

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Page 1: Slide 4- 1 Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Active Learning Lecture Slides For use with Classroom Response Systems Business Statistics First Edition.

Slide 4- 1Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.

Active Learning Lecture Slides For use with Classroom Response Systems

Business Statistics First Edition

by Sharpe, De Veaux, Velleman

Chapter 4: Displaying and Describing Categorical Data

Page 2: Slide 4- 1 Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Active Learning Lecture Slides For use with Classroom Response Systems Business Statistics First Edition.

Slide 4- 2Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.

Which of the following always displays percentages rather than counts?

A. Frequency table

B. Bar chart

C. Relative frequency table

D. Contingency table

Page 3: Slide 4- 1 Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Active Learning Lecture Slides For use with Classroom Response Systems Business Statistics First Edition.

Slide 4- 3Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.

Which of the following always displays percentages rather than counts?

A. Frequency table

B. Bar chart

C. Relative frequency table

D. Contingency table

Page 4: Slide 4- 1 Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Active Learning Lecture Slides For use with Classroom Response Systems Business Statistics First Edition.

Slide 4- 4Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.

When preparing a chart we must follow the area principle because

A. percentages do not add up to 100%.

B. a flashy display helps to make a point.

C. we want to draw attention to large areas.

D. we want to avoid misrepresentation and distortion.

Page 5: Slide 4- 1 Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Active Learning Lecture Slides For use with Classroom Response Systems Business Statistics First Edition.

Slide 4- 5Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.

When preparing a chart we must follow the area principle because

A. percentages do not add up to 100%.

B. a flashy display helps to make a point.

C. we want to draw attention to large areas.

D. we want to avoid misrepresentation and distortion.

Page 6: Slide 4- 1 Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Active Learning Lecture Slides For use with Classroom Response Systems Business Statistics First Edition.

Slide 4- 6Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.

Which of the following gives the best visual of how a whole group is partitioned into several categories?

A. Bar chart

B. Frequency distribution

C. Pie chart

D. Contingency table

Page 7: Slide 4- 1 Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Active Learning Lecture Slides For use with Classroom Response Systems Business Statistics First Edition.

Slide 4- 7Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.

Which of the following gives the best visual of how a whole group is partitioned into several categories?

A. Bar chart

B. Frequency distribution

C. Pie chart

D. Contingency table

Page 8: Slide 4- 1 Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Active Learning Lecture Slides For use with Classroom Response Systems Business Statistics First Edition.

Slide 4- 8Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.

The following is a breakdown of TV viewers during the Super Bowl in 2007.

What percentage of viewers was male:

A. 19.8%

B. 47.5%

C. 48.8%

D. 27.7%

Male Female TotalGame 279 200 479Commercials 81 156 237Won't Watch 132 160 292

Total 492 516 1008

Page 9: Slide 4- 1 Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Active Learning Lecture Slides For use with Classroom Response Systems Business Statistics First Edition.

Slide 4- 9Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.

The following is a breakdown of TV viewers during the Super Bowl in 2007.

What percentage of viewers was male:

A. 19.8%

B. 47.5%

C. 48.8%

D. 27.7%

Male Female TotalGame 279 200 479Commercials 81 156 237Won't Watch 132 160 292

Total 492 516 1008

Page 10: Slide 4- 1 Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Active Learning Lecture Slides For use with Classroom Response Systems Business Statistics First Edition.

Slide 4- 10Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.

The following is a breakdown of TV viewers during the Super Bowl in 2007.

What percentage of viewers watched the commercials only?

A. 8.0%

B. 23.5%

C. 58.2%

D. 27.7%

Male Female TotalGame 279 200 479Commercials 81 156 237Won't Watch 132 160 292

Total 492 516 1008

Page 11: Slide 4- 1 Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Active Learning Lecture Slides For use with Classroom Response Systems Business Statistics First Edition.

Slide 4- 11Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.

The following is a breakdown of TV viewers during the Super Bowl in 2007.

What percentage of viewers watched the commercials only?

A. 8.0%

B. 23.5%

C. 58.2%

D. 27.7%

Male Female TotalGame 279 200 479Commercials 81 156 237Won't Watch 132 160 292

Total 492 516 1008

Page 12: Slide 4- 1 Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Active Learning Lecture Slides For use with Classroom Response Systems Business Statistics First Edition.

Slide 4- 12Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.

The following is a breakdown of TV viewers during the Super Bowl in 2007.

Of the viewers who did not watch the Super Bowl, what percentage was male?

A. 45.2%

B. 48.8%

C. 26.8%

D. 27.7%

Male Female TotalGame 279 200 479Commercials 81 156 237Won't Watch 132 160 292

Total 492 516 1008

Page 13: Slide 4- 1 Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Active Learning Lecture Slides For use with Classroom Response Systems Business Statistics First Edition.

Slide 4- 13Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.

The following is a breakdown of TV viewers during the Super Bowl in 2007.

Of the viewers who did not watch the Super Bowl, what percentage was male?

A. 45.2%

B. 48.8%

C. 26.8%

D. 27.7%

Male Female TotalGame 279 200 479Commercials 81 156 237Won't Watch 132 160 292

Total 492 516 1008

Page 14: Slide 4- 1 Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Active Learning Lecture Slides For use with Classroom Response Systems Business Statistics First Edition.

Slide 4- 14Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.

In a contingency table, when the distribution of one variable is the same for all categories of another, we say the variables are

A. separate.

B. independent.

C. distinct.

D. dependent.

Page 15: Slide 4- 1 Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Active Learning Lecture Slides For use with Classroom Response Systems Business Statistics First Edition.

Slide 4- 15Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.

In a contingency table, when the distribution of one variable is the same for all categories of another, we say the variables are

A. separate.

B. independent.

C. distinct.

D. dependent.

Page 16: Slide 4- 1 Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Active Learning Lecture Slides For use with Classroom Response Systems Business Statistics First Edition.

Slide 4- 16Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.

Which of the following would be the best visual for displaying conditional distributions?

A. Area chart

B. Segmented bar chart

C. Side by side chart

D. Cross tabulation

Page 17: Slide 4- 1 Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Active Learning Lecture Slides For use with Classroom Response Systems Business Statistics First Edition.

Slide 4- 17Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.

Which of the following would be the best visual for displaying conditional distributions?

A. Area chart

B. Segmented bar chart

C. Side by side chart

D. Cross tabulation

Page 18: Slide 4- 1 Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Active Learning Lecture Slides For use with Classroom Response Systems Business Statistics First Edition.

Slide 4- 18Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.

Combining percentages inappropriately across categories in a contingency table can yield absurd results. This is known as

A. Simpson’s Paradox.

B. Paradoxical Percentages.

C. Aristotle’s Paradox.

D. Homer’s Paradox.

Page 19: Slide 4- 1 Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Active Learning Lecture Slides For use with Classroom Response Systems Business Statistics First Edition.

Slide 4- 19Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.

Combining percentages inappropriately across categories in a contingency table can yield absurd results. This is known as

A. Simpson’s Paradox.

B. Paradoxical Percentages.

C. Aristotle’s Paradox.

D. Homer’s Paradox.