Slide 1 ò ó Health Professional Employs health care ...

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1. Health Professional

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Health Professional

“Health Care Delivery System”

• Employs health care providers that perform specialized roles in there area of expertise.

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Health Professional

Health Care Delivery System

• They select the health professionalwho directly delivers health services to consumers.

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Who are some examples of Health Care Professionals?

Doctors Nurses

Dentists

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More examples of Health Care Professionals

PhysiciansPharmacists

SurgeonDieticiansTherapist

ChiropractorsOptometristPsychologistNaturopaths

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2. Health Facilities

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Health Facilities

Are categorized into three levels.

PRIMARY

SECONDARY

TERTIARY

The higher the level, the more capable in infrastructure, equipment and personnel.

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Primary Level

First line of contact between the people and higher level of health facility.

Examples. Barangay health station and rural health units

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Secondary Level

Consists of district health care institutions with 50-100 bed capacities. (Referral Centers for the

primary level.Examples. Municipal and District Hospitals

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Tertiary Level

Can provide medical care requiring diagnostic and state-of-the-art equipment. Also has a bed capacity of 100 and

above filled with trained doctors and specialists

Examples. Medical Centers and Regional Hospital

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Health Care Plans and Financing Systems

A. Philippine Health Insurance Corporation

Government-owned corporation created in 1995. Its main goal is to create a universal

health coverage for all Filipinos.

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Philippine Health Insurance Corporation

It ensures a sustainable national health insurance program for all as reflected in the

improvement of its benefits and delivery system. Almost all private hospitals are

Philhealth accredited.

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There are six (6) categories of PhilHealth Membership

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1. Formal Sector

Formal sector includes formal and contractual employees

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2. Informal Sector

Includes the self-employed and the overseas Filipino workers (OFW)

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3. Indigent Members

Indigent Members include persons with no definite source of income

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4. Sponsored Members

Include members whose contributors are shouldered by another person or entity.

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5. Lifetime members

Includes members who have reached retirement and successfully paid at least 12

monthly contributions

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6. Senior Citizens

Includes members who are sixty years old and above and does not fall under any of the

aforementioned categories.

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B. Private Health Insurance

A person or group pays a premium to the insurance company. The amount and the type

of health care services are stipulated in their policy.

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The policy may include coverage for extended care such as home care, outpatient care, and

disability.

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Examples:ManulifeCocolife

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National Health Issues

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National Health Issues

Family Planning

Road Safety

Cybercrime

Drug Use

Healthcare

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What causes all of these National Health Issues

LACK OF INFORMATION

Kulang ako mag-isip.

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Cause and Effect of Lack in Family Planning

In the Philippines, 49% of unmarried, sexually active women, and 17% of married women have an unmet need for family

planning-NDHS (Philippine Statistics Authority)

In ASEAN countries, Philippines ranks third in terms of pregnancy with a birth rate of 51% among

women ages 15-19.

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LACK OF INFORMATION


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“Kamote”

The number of car accidents has been on a rising trend, doubled from 63,072 incidents in 2007 to

116,906 in 2018-Philkotse

Cause and Effect of Lack Road Safety

Awareness

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LACK OF INFORMATION


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Cause and Effect of Cybercrime

Can refer to cyberbullying, illegal activities, harassment, stealing identities or violating privacy

Depression, Financial Losses, Physical and Emotional Damage

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LACK OF INFORMATION


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Cause and Effect of Drug Use

Five thousand two hundred twenty-seven (5,227) admissions were recorded of using drugs.

-Dangerous Drugs Board (2019)

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LACK OF INFORMATION


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Cause and Effect of National Health Issues:

Health Care Problem

Our health care system is now collapsing. Hospitals are full and doctors are tired.

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LACK OF INFORMATION


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Filipinos are often misinformed

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National Laws Related to Health Trends/Issues

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Responsible Parenthood and ReproductiveHealth Act of 2012

Republic Act 10354 (R.A 10354)

Make correct decisions of every person, particularly couples

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Provision of quality and affordable RH care and services.

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Provision of Truthful information and access for the poor and

marginalized.

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Traditional and Alternative Medicine Act of 1997

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Traditional and Alternative Medicine Act (TAMA)Of 1997

Republic Act 8423 (R.A. 8423)

This law created the Philippine Institute of Traditional and Alternative Health Care

(PITAHC)

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Traditional and Alternative Medicine Act (TAMA)Of 1997

Republic Act 8423 (R.A. 8423)

Enhance the development and provision of traditional and alternative health care

in the country.

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Philippine AIDS Prevention and Control Act of 1998

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Philippine AIDS Prevention and Control Act of 1998Republic Act 8504 (R.A. 8504)

Promulgated policies in preventing HIV/AIDS in the country.

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Philippine AIDS Prevention and Control Act of 1998Republic Act 8504 (R.A. 8504)

Established a monitoring system and nationwide campaign by spreading

info and educational programs.

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National Blood Service Act of 1994

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National Blood Services Act of 1994Republic Act 7719 (R.A. 7719)

Promulgates voluntary donation to provide adequate supply of safe blood.

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National Blood Services Act of 1994Republic Act 7719 (R.A. 7719)

Regulates blood banks and gives penalties to excessive charging of fees

and operating without permit.

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Seat Belt Use Act of 1999

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Seat Belts Use Act of 1999Republic Act 8750 (R.A. 8750)

Requires public and private drivers/passengers to use the seat belt.

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Seat Belts Use Act of 1999Republic Act 8750 (R.A. 8750)

Requires manufacturers to install seatbelt devices in all vehicles.

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Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012

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Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012Republic Act 10175 (R.A 10175)

Aims to address legal issues concerning online interactions/internet in the

Philippines

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Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012Republic Act 10175 (R.A 10175)

Any act of cybercrime will undergo investigation and be penalized if proven

guilty

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Consumer Act of the PhilippinesRepublic Act 7394 (R.A. 7394)

Protect consumer’s welfare against hazards to health and safety.

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Protection against deceptive and unfair sales acts and practices.

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Provide information and education to exercise the rights of the consumer.

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Comprehensive Dangerous Drugs Act of 2002Republic Act 9165 (R.A. 9165)

Safeguard the Filipinos from the harmful effects of dangerous drugs.

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The policy-making and formulating body on drug prevention is the Dangerous Drugs Board (DDB)

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The implementation of the policy is the Philippine’ Drug Enforcement Agency

(PDEA).

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People who buys products

and services are called

“Consumers”

People who thinks before

buying products and

services are called

“Wise Consumers”

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Consumer Health:

Deals with the decisions

people make regarding

the purchase and the

use of available products

and health services.

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Guidelines and Criteria

in the Selection of

Health Information,

Health Products, and

Health Services

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What is a Guideline?

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Guideline - a general

rule, principle, or piece

of advice.

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Before knowing the

guidelines, we first, must

be able to know the

different terms in

consumer health.

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1. HEALTH INFORMATION

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HEALTH INFORMATION

Everything that you see,

read, or hear in relation

with human and

community health.

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HEALTH INFORMATION

Relying on facts when

making choices in

selecting

products/services.

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HEALTH INFORMATION

Consumers depend on

different sources for

health facts.

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KNOWLEDGE ON HEALTH INFORMATION CAN BE

OBTAINED FROM:

Family Friends

BooksInternet

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However, information

from different sources

may sometimes be

unreliable.

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That is why wise

consumers is always aware

of the information that

he/she reads.

RULE #1

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2. HEALTH PRODUCTS

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HEALTH PRODUCTS

• Substances or

materials prepared for

consumer purchase.

• Used in treatment or

care of one’s health.Oh my God!

Gamit ko rin yan!

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EXAMPLES OF HEALTH PRODUCTS

Soap

and

Shampo

o

Medicines

Food

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As wise consumers, always

choose the best one that

meets your needs.

RULE #2

GANUN PALA YUN!

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3. HEALTH SERVICES

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HEALTH SERVICES

• Activities that are

supplied to help

satisfy the needs or

the want of the

consumer.

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EXAMPLES OF HEALTH SERVICES

Massag

e

Dermatology

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select what you need, not

what you want.

RULE #3

GUSTO KO

SIYA!

KASO DI KO

PALA SIYA

KAILANGAN

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2 IMPORTANT THINGS TO LOOK FOR ABOUT

CONSUMER HEALTH

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ADVERTISING

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ADVERTISING

• Recommending

something that calls

the attentions of the

public.

OUR PRODUCT

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ADVERTISING

• It convinces the

consumer to buy

their product in

order to support

them.

OUR PRODUCT

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ADVERTISING

• Not all

advertisements are

true

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double check the advertisement

by inquiring as well as doing

research on the product itself.

RULE #4

Ay weh oo nga

no?

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READING THE PACKAGE LABEL

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A WISE CONSUMER SHOULD ALWAYS READ THE FOLLOWING

• Name of Product

• Kind of Product

• Amount of Product

• Ingredients

• Directions for use

• Precautions before use

• Price

RULE #5

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