Slave Trade The US slave trade was outlawed in 1808. Some slaves were still illegally smuggled in. Children of slaves still became slaves.

Slave Trade

• The US slave trade was outlawed in 1808.

• Some slaves were still illegally smuggled in.

• Children of slaves still became slaves.

1791: 4,000 bales of cotton are produced1849: 2, 246, 900 bales of cotton are produced

6 cents a lb. to 14 cents in 1857Expanded into Arkansas and Texas

Crop increase: 2,500,000 bales in 1850 to 5,300,000 in 1860Crop Value: In 1800, $8 million: In 1860, $250 million

Tobacco by 1860 : 200,000,000 lbs. to 430,000,000 lbs. Cotton Production

The invention which

changed the South, cotton and slavery.

The invention which

changed the South, cotton and slavery.

Trial of tears

•Total U.S. population

was 3.5 million…

•700,000 slaves in the U.S. at this

time.

•Still bought slaves

through the slave trade.

•Total U.S. population was 18

million

•2 million slaves in the U.S. at this time.

•1808, importation of slaves was illegal

•Slave trade within the U.S.

•Increase of slave population was

from natural reproduction

Trial of tears

33 million U.S. population, 4 million slaves in South

Map Crops in South

COTTON COTTON BELTBELT, Cotton , Cotton

KingdomKingdom

Chart/Total slaves

Plantations

On the eve of the American Civil War approximately 4 million enslaved African

Americans lived in the southern region of the United States of America.

The vast majority worked on plantations, or large farms, in the production of cotton, sugar,

tobacco, and rice.

These enslaved people were the descendants of 12 to 13 million African forbearers ripped from

their homes and forcibly transported to the Americas in a massive slave trade dating from the

1400s.

Most of these people, if they survived the brutal passages from Africa, ended up in the Caribbean (West Indies) or in South and Central America.

Brazil alone imported around five million enslaved Africans

Very few of these enslaved people were African born principally because the importation of

enslaved Africans to the United States officially ended in 1808, although thousands were

smuggled into the nation illegally in the 50 years following the ban on the international trade.

Slaves did start some violent Slaves did start some violent revolts against their owners. Most revolts against their owners. Most were unsuccessful, but they sent a were unsuccessful, but they sent a

powerful message. Slaves also powerful message. Slaves also resorted to other ways to revolt…..resorted to other ways to revolt…..

•Wouldn’t work hard.Wouldn’t work hard.•Would sabotage equipment or Would sabotage equipment or break toolsbreak tools•Sometimes poisoned their Sometimes poisoned their master’s foodmaster’s food•Tried to escapeTried to escape

Slave Revolts

Slave Revolts would lead plantation Slave Revolts would lead plantation owners to develop a series of owners to develop a series of slave slave

laws/codeslaws/codes which restricted the which restricted the movement of the slaves.movement of the slaves.

•Slaves were not taught to read or writeSlaves were not taught to read or write•Restricted to the plantationRestricted to the plantation

•Slaves could not congregate after darkSlaves could not congregate after dark•Slaves could not possess any type of firearmSlaves could not possess any type of firearm

Slave owners wanted to keep their Slave owners wanted to keep their slaves ignorant of the outside world slaves ignorant of the outside world because learning about life beyond because learning about life beyond the plantation could lead to more the plantation could lead to more

slave revolts and wanting to escape.slave revolts and wanting to escape.Slave Laws

Arguments for Slavery

Arguments & Justifications FOR Slavery:

Economically profitable

Slavery was in the Bible

Duty of Southerners to Christianize the slaves, Positive Good

Provided a better life for slaves than in Africa, Positive Good

5th Amendment legalized and protected slavery because slaves were considered property.

•Abolitionists believed slavery was immoral…..Peculiar institution or it is odd, strange or weird to own another human being.

•Abolitionists argued slavery was immoral because it violated the ideals that this country was founded on.

•All men are created equal (DOI)•If the U.S. was to succeed as a democratic society, slavery had to be abolished

Abolitionists

Abolitionists

•Fugitive Slave Law was made law at the Constitutional Convention in 1787 as a

compromise between the North/South.

•Any escaped slaves captured in the North or free state had to be returned to their plantation

owner.

•Unpopular in the North and led to the creation of the

Underground Railroad.

•Southerners became bitter towards the North because they refused to enforce it.

•It wasn’t no subway and it wasn’t no train

•But still they used the same kind of names

•Like conductors and passengers, stations and tracks

•And you knew it was safe when you saw a quilt out back

•With a smoking chimney on top

•This was a place where you could stop for the night

•Until the morning came

•And you had to get back on board the train