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SITOPIA Rethinking our lives through food (and …rural-urban.eu › sites › default › files › Carolyn Steel Webinar...Car town ‘Levittown’, New York 1949 ‘Eternal Springtime’

Jun 27, 2020

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Page 1: SITOPIA Rethinking our lives through food (and …rural-urban.eu › sites › default › files › Carolyn Steel Webinar...Car town ‘Levittown’, New York 1949 ‘Eternal Springtime’

SITOPIARethinking our lives through food

(and Covid-19)

Page 2: SITOPIA Rethinking our lives through food (and …rural-urban.eu › sites › default › files › Carolyn Steel Webinar...Car town ‘Levittown’, New York 1949 ‘Eternal Springtime’

Ambrogio Lorenzetti – Allegory of the Effects of Good Government, Siena 1338

What is a good life?

Page 3: SITOPIA Rethinking our lives through food (and …rural-urban.eu › sites › default › files › Carolyn Steel Webinar...Car town ‘Levittown’, New York 1949 ‘Eternal Springtime’

Sharing food

Hadza, Tanzania

Page 4: SITOPIA Rethinking our lives through food (and …rural-urban.eu › sites › default › files › Carolyn Steel Webinar...Car town ‘Levittown’, New York 1949 ‘Eternal Springtime’

Urban paradox

London, 2020 Mato Grosso, Brazil

Page 5: SITOPIA Rethinking our lives through food (and …rural-urban.eu › sites › default › files › Carolyn Steel Webinar...Car town ‘Levittown’, New York 1949 ‘Eternal Springtime’

Cornucopia

Page 6: SITOPIA Rethinking our lives through food (and …rural-urban.eu › sites › default › files › Carolyn Steel Webinar...Car town ‘Levittown’, New York 1949 ‘Eternal Springtime’

ShockLondon, 2020

Page 7: SITOPIA Rethinking our lives through food (and …rural-urban.eu › sites › default › files › Carolyn Steel Webinar...Car town ‘Levittown’, New York 1949 ‘Eternal Springtime’

Grain Fertile Crescent

Page 8: SITOPIA Rethinking our lives through food (and …rural-urban.eu › sites › default › files › Carolyn Steel Webinar...Car town ‘Levittown’, New York 1949 ‘Eternal Springtime’

City 1.0

Ur, 2000 BCE

Page 9: SITOPIA Rethinking our lives through food (and …rural-urban.eu › sites › default › files › Carolyn Steel Webinar...Car town ‘Levittown’, New York 1949 ‘Eternal Springtime’

‘Political animals’

Page 10: SITOPIA Rethinking our lives through food (and …rural-urban.eu › sites › default › files › Carolyn Steel Webinar...Car town ‘Levittown’, New York 1949 ‘Eternal Springtime’

OikonomiaAthenian polis

Page 11: SITOPIA Rethinking our lives through food (and …rural-urban.eu › sites › default › files › Carolyn Steel Webinar...Car town ‘Levittown’, New York 1949 ‘Eternal Springtime’

City 2.0

Rome, 300 AD

Page 12: SITOPIA Rethinking our lives through food (and …rural-urban.eu › sites › default › files › Carolyn Steel Webinar...Car town ‘Levittown’, New York 1949 ‘Eternal Springtime’

Roman food miles

Page 13: SITOPIA Rethinking our lives through food (and …rural-urban.eu › sites › default › files › Carolyn Steel Webinar...Car town ‘Levittown’, New York 1949 ‘Eternal Springtime’

Geography

Johann Von Thünen – Isolated State, 1826

Page 14: SITOPIA Rethinking our lives through food (and …rural-urban.eu › sites › default › files › Carolyn Steel Webinar...Car town ‘Levittown’, New York 1949 ‘Eternal Springtime’

London – Legal Quays, 1804 Paris – Port aux blés, 1782

A Tale of Two Cities

Page 15: SITOPIA Rethinking our lives through food (and …rural-urban.eu › sites › default › files › Carolyn Steel Webinar...Car town ‘Levittown’, New York 1949 ‘Eternal Springtime’

A Tale of Two Cities

Medieval European Trade 18th century Paris ‘provisioning rings’

Stephen Kaplan – Provisioning Paris

Page 16: SITOPIA Rethinking our lives through food (and …rural-urban.eu › sites › default › files › Carolyn Steel Webinar...Car town ‘Levittown’, New York 1949 ‘Eternal Springtime’

Grain police

‘Baker of last resort’Les Halles

Centralisation

Page 17: SITOPIA Rethinking our lives through food (and …rural-urban.eu › sites › default › files › Carolyn Steel Webinar...Car town ‘Levittown’, New York 1949 ‘Eternal Springtime’

Adam Smith François Quesnay

Economics

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BlameFat Birds Fly Slowly

Page 19: SITOPIA Rethinking our lives through food (and …rural-urban.eu › sites › default › files › Carolyn Steel Webinar...Car town ‘Levittown’, New York 1949 ‘Eternal Springtime’

16th century London foodways

Page 20: SITOPIA Rethinking our lives through food (and …rural-urban.eu › sites › default › files › Carolyn Steel Webinar...Car town ‘Levittown’, New York 1949 ‘Eternal Springtime’

Necessary chaos

London – Smithfield Market, 1830

Page 21: SITOPIA Rethinking our lives through food (and …rural-urban.eu › sites › default › files › Carolyn Steel Webinar...Car town ‘Levittown’, New York 1949 ‘Eternal Springtime’

Goodbye geography

Liverpool to Manchester Railway, 1831

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Urban sprawl

Growth of London 1840-1929

Page 23: SITOPIA Rethinking our lives through food (and …rural-urban.eu › sites › default › files › Carolyn Steel Webinar...Car town ‘Levittown’, New York 1949 ‘Eternal Springtime’

Transformation

American ‘Great West’

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‘Cheap’ meat

Chicago Union Stockyards, 1880

Page 25: SITOPIA Rethinking our lives through food (and …rural-urban.eu › sites › default › files › Carolyn Steel Webinar...Car town ‘Levittown’, New York 1949 ‘Eternal Springtime’

Logistics

Page 26: SITOPIA Rethinking our lives through food (and …rural-urban.eu › sites › default › files › Carolyn Steel Webinar...Car town ‘Levittown’, New York 1949 ‘Eternal Springtime’

Dust BowlOklahoma, 1935

Page 27: SITOPIA Rethinking our lives through food (and …rural-urban.eu › sites › default › files › Carolyn Steel Webinar...Car town ‘Levittown’, New York 1949 ‘Eternal Springtime’

Industrial v Organic

Fertilisers (Haber-Bosch)

Justus Liebig

Living soil

Albert Howard

Page 28: SITOPIA Rethinking our lives through food (and …rural-urban.eu › sites › default › files › Carolyn Steel Webinar...Car town ‘Levittown’, New York 1949 ‘Eternal Springtime’

War

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Car town

‘Levittown’, New York 1949

Food in boxes‘Eternal Springtime’

Southdale Centre, Minnesota 1956

Page 30: SITOPIA Rethinking our lives through food (and …rural-urban.eu › sites › default › files › Carolyn Steel Webinar...Car town ‘Levittown’, New York 1949 ‘Eternal Springtime’

Desertification

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Magic carpet

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Power

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Externalities1/3 harvest 55 % decline

1/3 lost or degraded 70% in farming

10 cals for 1

30% food-related

50% wasted2 billion 50% of lakes

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McGlobeSteve Crisp

Page 35: SITOPIA Rethinking our lives through food (and …rural-urban.eu › sites › default › files › Carolyn Steel Webinar...Car town ‘Levittown’, New York 1949 ‘Eternal Springtime’

Covid-19Johns Hopkins 31-3-20

Page 36: SITOPIA Rethinking our lives through food (and …rural-urban.eu › sites › default › files › Carolyn Steel Webinar...Car town ‘Levittown’, New York 1949 ‘Eternal Springtime’

Fragility

New Delhi, 2020 Amazon, 2020

Bnagkok, 2020 UK, 2020

Page 37: SITOPIA Rethinking our lives through food (and …rural-urban.eu › sites › default › files › Carolyn Steel Webinar...Car town ‘Levittown’, New York 1949 ‘Eternal Springtime’

Resilience

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Technology is the answer, but what was the question? Cedric Price

Rethink

Page 39: SITOPIA Rethinking our lives through food (and …rural-urban.eu › sites › default › files › Carolyn Steel Webinar...Car town ‘Levittown’, New York 1949 ‘Eternal Springtime’

Utopia

Thomas More, Utopia, 1516

Ebenezer Howard, Garden Cities of To-Morrow, 1902

PlatoRepublic, 380 BCE

Page 40: SITOPIA Rethinking our lives through food (and …rural-urban.eu › sites › default › files › Carolyn Steel Webinar...Car town ‘Levittown’, New York 1949 ‘Eternal Springtime’

Technology

Page 41: SITOPIA Rethinking our lives through food (and …rural-urban.eu › sites › default › files › Carolyn Steel Webinar...Car town ‘Levittown’, New York 1949 ‘Eternal Springtime’

Development

Page 42: SITOPIA Rethinking our lives through food (and …rural-urban.eu › sites › default › files › Carolyn Steel Webinar...Car town ‘Levittown’, New York 1949 ‘Eternal Springtime’

‘Progress’

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Progress?

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Polarised paradigms

Life hack Craft

Page 45: SITOPIA Rethinking our lives through food (and …rural-urban.eu › sites › default › files › Carolyn Steel Webinar...Car town ‘Levittown’, New York 1949 ‘Eternal Springtime’

Philosophy

‘Worrying about something as simple as food in the digital age is weird’ – Rob Rheinhart

‘Self-sufficiency is freedom’ – Epicurus

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Sitopia = ‘Food place’

from Greek sitos, food + topos, place

Utopia = ‘Good place’ or ‘No place’

from Greek eu, good + topos

or ou, no + topos

Page 47: SITOPIA Rethinking our lives through food (and …rural-urban.eu › sites › default › files › Carolyn Steel Webinar...Car town ‘Levittown’, New York 1949 ‘Eternal Springtime’

USA Britain

Egypt Italy

Food cultureHungry PlanetPeter Menzel and Faith D’Aluisio

Page 48: SITOPIA Rethinking our lives through food (and …rural-urban.eu › sites › default › files › Carolyn Steel Webinar...Car town ‘Levittown’, New York 1949 ‘Eternal Springtime’

A Good Life?

?

Slow Fast

Page 49: SITOPIA Rethinking our lives through food (and …rural-urban.eu › sites › default › files › Carolyn Steel Webinar...Car town ‘Levittown’, New York 1949 ‘Eternal Springtime’

True value

Havana, 2010London, 1940 Detroit, 2015

Page 50: SITOPIA Rethinking our lives through food (and …rural-urban.eu › sites › default › files › Carolyn Steel Webinar...Car town ‘Levittown’, New York 1949 ‘Eternal Springtime’

Working with nature

Permaculture

Forest Garden

Nature-led dietOrganic

Page 51: SITOPIA Rethinking our lives through food (and …rural-urban.eu › sites › default › files › Carolyn Steel Webinar...Car town ‘Levittown’, New York 1949 ‘Eternal Springtime’

Democratisation

160 million consumers

110 buying desks

3 million farmers

Jan-Willem GrievinkEuropean Food Study

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Co-Producing

Park Slope Food Coop, BrooklynCSA – Angelic Organics, Chicago

Farmdrop, UK

Carlo Petrini

Incredible Edible Todmorden

Page 53: SITOPIA Rethinking our lives through food (and …rural-urban.eu › sites › default › files › Carolyn Steel Webinar...Car town ‘Levittown’, New York 1949 ‘Eternal Springtime’

Governance

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Neo-geographical age

Urban Design Lab – NYC Regional Foodshed MVRDV – Almere Oosterwold

Patrick Geddes, Cities in Evolution, 1915 Bohn and Viljoen – CPULs

Page 55: SITOPIA Rethinking our lives through food (and …rural-urban.eu › sites › default › files › Carolyn Steel Webinar...Car town ‘Levittown’, New York 1949 ‘Eternal Springtime’

Food planning

Patchwork farmsAbattoirs

Urban growing

Food hubs

Governance Farmers’ markets

Page 56: SITOPIA Rethinking our lives through food (and …rural-urban.eu › sites › default › files › Carolyn Steel Webinar...Car town ‘Levittown’, New York 1949 ‘Eternal Springtime’

Rural renaissance

Land reform

Infrastructure

Regenerative farming

Family farms

Page 57: SITOPIA Rethinking our lives through food (and …rural-urban.eu › sites › default › files › Carolyn Steel Webinar...Car town ‘Levittown’, New York 1949 ‘Eternal Springtime’

Valuing food

British artisanal cheese shop, 2019British cheese, 1970

Page 58: SITOPIA Rethinking our lives through food (and …rural-urban.eu › sites › default › files › Carolyn Steel Webinar...Car town ‘Levittown’, New York 1949 ‘Eternal Springtime’

A good society

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Seeing through food

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carolynsteel.com