Sistemul educational din Romania

Romanian educational system

The structure of Romanian educational system Preuniversitary education, with 4 cycles:

a) kindergardenb) primary school: grades I – IVc) secondary education:

- lower secondary with 2 successive cycles:

- gimnazium: grades V – VIII - lower high school: grades IX – X

- upper secondary grades XI – XII / XIII- vocational education

d) post highschool education

Higher (universitary) education:a) short term education - licenceb) long term education – c) masterd) PhD studies

The kindergarden includes children between 3 and 6-7 years old.

The activities are developed in: kindergarden with short program (4 hours daily), long program (8 hours daily) or weekly program (full time).

The aim of the first level – 3 – 5 years old – is socialization of the children.

The aim of the second level – 5 -7 years old –

is preparing the children for the school.

The duration of the general obligatory education is 10 classes.

In theory, education finishes at the age of 16-17 years.

Children start school at the age of 7 (sometimes at 6)

and finish at the age of 10-11.

Classes are held in the morning (4-5 subjects/day).

There are 4 grades: I, II, III, IV.

includes grades V-VIII and represents a full day program. Pupils graduate by taking national exams during the 7th and 8th grade. Children usually finish school at the age of 14 -15 years.

Includes grades IX – XII – there are full day programs, half day programs and no frequency. There are 3 main types: theoretical: natural science and language studies; technological and vocational: artistic, sports and theologie. Children graduate highschool with the “bacalaureat” exam.

The system of grades:

• marks (classes I – IV) – FB = very well, B = well, S = satisfactory, N = unsatisfactory

• starting with the 5th grade

children will receive

grades between 1 to 10.

• The mark “unsatisfactory”

and grades

under 5 means failure.

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