Sir Walter Raleigh
Jan 05, 2016
Sir Walter Raleigh
mercantilism
Jamestown
John Smith
headright
Indentured servant
House of Burgesses
Joint stock company
investor
charter
Royal colony
Why did the Englihs want to colonize America?
People hoped to find work and wealth, while the government wanted to enrich the treasury.
Who sponsored England’s First colony?
Sir Walter Raleigh
What hardships did the Jamestown colonists endure?
Colonists fell ill from disease settlers searched for gold instead of
building houses and planting crops Climate was rough- cold winters/hot
summers Starving time
What events saved Jamestown from destruction?
Relief supply ships Marriage of Pocahontas to John Rolfe Discovery of tobacco
What powers belonged to the House of Burgesses?
Pass local laws Raise taxes
Why did Powhatan attack the Jamestown colonists in 1622?
Expanding tobacco plantations Growing English population
How did the success of tobacco growing change Virginia?
Colonists demanded a share of tobacco profits so the company let settlers own land.
As land owners settlers worked harder.
Successful tobacco farms attracted more settlers.
Why were the settlers unprepared for colonizing Virginia? Settlers spent too much time looking
for gold. They neglected to plant
crops=starvation.
Compare & ContrastColonization
Benefits Wealth created for
mother country Provided job
opportunities for colonists
Risks Investors lose
money if colony fails
Colonist suffer if not properly paid