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A
Project on
““A study on Investors’ preference towards
derivativesmarket in India and its future scope”
Undertaken”
At
(Conducted on behalf MARWADI share & finance limited, Amreli.)
nder the !uidance of (in Com"an#)
Mr. $arshil %aali#a
nder the 'uidance of Colle'e
Miss. Ri"al Madhani
Institution
%ubmitted to!ujarat echnolo'ical niersit# Ahmedabad
Pre"ared *#+ nrolment-o.
Dhaal P. !ohel /0//123/14
$ie5 P.Damani /0//123/116
M.*.A. %emester 7 III
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DIRECTOR’S RECOMMENDATION
TO,
The Registrar
Gujarat Technological UniversitAh!e"a#a"
Su#ject$ M%A Su!!er Training &roject Re'ort
Respected Sir,
We are recommending the Summer Training Project entitled “A study
on Investors’ preference towards derivatives
market in India and its future scope” prepared by
Dhaval &( Gohel an" )ive* &( Da!ani at MAR+ADI SARE - .INANCE
/TD. As the partial fulfillment f the !ni"ersity re#uirement for the a$ard of
%&A degree of 'ujarat Technology !ni"ersity (Ahmadabad.
Date$ 0 Than*ing
1ou,
&lace$ 0 A!reli 1ours.aith2ull
Director
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CERTI.ICATE O. TE .ACU/T1 GUIDE
This is certify that the Project Report entitled A studyon Investors’ preference towards derivativesmarket in India and its future scope” submitted inpartial fulfillment of the re#uirements for the a$ard of the degree of %aster of&usiness Administration to Gujarat Technological Universit is record ofresearch $or) carried out by Dhaval &( Gohel An" )ive* &( Da!ani !ndermy super"ision and guidance.
Signature Signature
%iss. Ripal %adhani
*+aculty *Project
'uide
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%D- DC8ARAI9-
We the undersigned students DHAVAL P. !H"L A#D VIV"$ P.DA%A#I of $. $. Parek& Institute of %ana'ement (tudies )Amre*i %.+.A. II (emester, hereby declare that, the project on is
my own work.
In the partial fulfillment of Master egree of !usiness
"dministration, We had undergone project work at MARWADI
SHARE AND FINANCE LTD under the guidance of %iss. -ipa*
%ad&ani #. #. $arekh Institute of Management %tudies & "mreli
and submitted to 'ujarat (echnological )ni*ersity, "hmedabad.
(his project work is our original work and has not been submitted to
any where earlier.
-ha"al P. 'ohel i"e) P. -amani
signature signature
Place/0 Amreli -ate/ 0 1 1
+
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&RE.ACE
2n this period fast de"eloping and changing $orld. We are proud for a study
of %.&.A. full time course offered by 'ujarat Technological !ni"ersity at
3(3(&are*h Institute o2 Manage!ent stu"ies, A!reli.
+inance is most important parts of economics acti"ities and rather $e can sat
that finance is &lood and heart for the any &usiness. Today the financial
management is branch of business administration. The firm or management
can accept or reject proposal on the basis of financial statement. So $e are
selecting the speciali3ed subject of +inance.
Today, financial mar)ets is more dynamic $ith changing the en"ironment and
changing in to S4&2 rules, regulation and structures and depend to the capital
mar)et 5 securities mar)et to S4&2. 6ence $ith a "ie$ to )no$ing more
about in"estment practice and to get practical )no$ledge of $hat $e learn in
the college and class, 2 ha"e decided to do my project $or) at of 7 %ar$adi
shares and +inance 8imited, Amreli9
6ere, 2n ur Project We are analy3ing gro$th of cash mar)et in 2ndia and its
future scope
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AC3NO+/EDGEMENT
We $ould li)e to e:press our sincere appreciation to Assistant Professor
Miss( Ri'al Ma"hani for her )ind help, guidance, support and
encouragement throughout our project. This project $ill help us to cur"e our
personality in the best manner, $hich is needed for professional career. 2n
fact this project is the mirror of our aspiration. The "aluable aspect of this
project is that it sho$s $hat should be 2n"estor &eha"iors $hile in"esting in
the deri"ati"es %ar)et.
+inally, We also li)e to ta)e this opportunity to than)s to our parents, other
professors and friends $ho helped a lot completing this project successfully.
-
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;o. Particular Pg ;o.
. I-D%R: %C-ARI9 1
4(4 ISTOR1 O. STOC3 MAR3ET O. INDIA 4(5 MU/T1 COMMODIT1 E6CANE /4(7 %OM%A1 STOC3 E6CANGE 04(8 NATIONA/ STOC3 E6CANGE 14(9 COM&ETITORS DETAI/ 2
/. C9MPA-: PR9;I8 9; MARWADI 585(4 &OTOS O. MAR+ADI 595(5 %OARD O. DIRECTORS 5:
5(7 COM&AN1 &RO.I/E 5;<5(8 ISTOR1 O. MAR+ADI SARES - .INANCE 5;5(9 )ISION - MISSION 7=5(: CORE COM&ETENC1 745(< +O +E ARE 755(; MI/ESTONES 775(> SUMMAR1?AS ON TO DA1@ 79/.1 C9RP9RA !9$R-A-C 7:
4. DPARM-% 7<
7(4 .INANCE DE&ARTMENT 7>7(5 UMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT 8:7(7 SER)ICES O. MAR+ADI 9=
<. C9-CP 9; DRI$AI$% 9<
2. I-R9DCI9- 9; ;R A-D 9PI9- 26 9(4 .UTURE 9>9(5 O&TION :49(7 O&TION T1&E :4
=. CA%> MAR? 13
0. R8AI9-%>IP *W- CA%> MAR?
A-D ;R A-D 9PI9- I- @I:
%9C? MAR?
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6. R%ARC> M>9D989!: 3
;(4 INTRODUCTION <5
;(5 RESEARC &RO%/EM <7;(7 RESEARC O%ECTI)ES <7
/
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;(8 RATIONA/E O. STUD1 <7;(9 DATA CO//ECTION <8;(: DATA ANA/1SIS - INTER&RETATION <:;(< /IMITATION >;
3. C9-C8%I9- 4=4
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0
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1
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1.1 >I%9R: 9; %9C? MAR? 9; I-DIA
The Stoc) %ar)et of 2ndia $as set up in <=>?. At that time there $ere @@
bro)ers $ho met and established the &ombay Stoc) 4:change. +rom that
time on$ards the 2ndian Stoc) mar)et has gro$n in leaps and bounds, and
has become a forceful and competent stoc) mar)et in the continent. 2t is
e#ual to any international mar)et in the $orld. 2t has the same le"el of
efficiency and organi3ational ability. The mar)et caters to the huge population
of 2ndia and gi"es them in"estment opportunities. 2t also pro"ides the
institutions and organi3ations $ith funds. The unpredictable nature of the
2ndian stoc) mar)et has made it "ery difficult for the common man to
understand it. So prior to in"esting in the stoc) mar)et you ha"e to research it
properly.
When it $as started the &ombay Stoc) 4:change had only a fe$ hundred
people ta)ing membership in Stoc) &ro)er Association and ;ati"e Share. 2n
<B? &S4 $as recogni3ed permanently by the 'o"ernment of 2ndia, The
&S4 and ;ational stoc) e:change are both the main stoc) e:change of
2ndian stoc) mar)et. 'o"ernment of 2ndia ga"e permanent identification to
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the &S4. &S4 along $ith ;ational Stoc) 4:change both are main part of
2ndian Share %ar)et and are the t$o national stoc) e:changes of 2ndia. &S4
has about ?CCC listings at the starting.
The stoc) and shares are issued to the public for in"esting in "arious
companies. The re"enue generated from the stoc)s and shares is used for
business e:pansion or any go"ernment projects. The profit of the company is
then shared by the public, $hich has in"ested in the company. The share
mar)et allo$s for public trading of companies and has become an important
source of raising fund for the companies. The go"ernment has also formed
the Securities and 4:change &oard of 2ndia *S4&2 $hich controls the
functioning of stoc) e:changes, in"estment ad"isors, portfolio managers,
bro)ers and sub0bro)ers. The sense: is made on the basis of the
performance of the stoc)s of DC sound financial companies
The 2ndian stoc) mar)et is basically di"ided in t$o partsE the first is the
primary part and the secondary part. 2n the primary mar)et the shares are
issued directly by the company are dealt by share bro)ers appointed by the
companies. 2n the secondary mar)et the stoc)s of "arious companies are
listed in the stoc) e:change and are represented by the share bro)ers, the
in"estors in"est in companies through these share bro)ers.
A stoc) bro)er or stoc)bro)er is a regulated professional bro)er $ho buys
and sells shares and other securities through mar)et ma)ers or Agency nly
+irms on behalf of in"estors. A bro)er may be employed by a bro)erage firm.
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1.2 *% (*9M*A: %9C? C>A-!)
&ombay Stoc) 4:change 8imited *the 4:change is the oldest stoc) e:change in
Asia $ith a rich heritage. Popularly )no$n as F&S4F, it $as established as FThe
;ati"e Share 5 Stoc) &ro)ers AssociationF in <=>?. 2t is the first stoc) e:change
in the country to obtain permanent recognition in <?B from the 'o"ernment of
2ndia under the Securities Gontracts *Regulation Act, <?B.
The 4:changeHs pi"otal and pre0eminent role in the de"elopment of the 2ndian
capital mar)et is $idely recogni3ed and its inde:, S4;S4I, is trac)ed $orld$ide.
4arlier an Association of Persons *AP, the 4:change is no$ a demutualised
and corporati3ed entity incorporated under the pro"isions of the Gompanies Act,
<?B, pursuant to the &S4 *Gorporati3ation and -emutuali3ation Scheme, @CC?
notified by the Securities and 4:change &oard of 2ndia *S4&2.
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&o
mbay Stoc) 4:change 8imited recei"ed its Gertificate of 2ncorporation on =th
August, @CC? and Gertificate of Gommencement of &usiness on <@th August,
@CC?. The H-ue -ateH for ta)ing o"er the business and operations of the &S4, bythe 4:change $as fi:ed for <th August, @CC?, under the Scheme. The 4:change
has succeeded the business and operations of &S4 on going concern basis and
its recognition as an 4:change has been continued by S4&2
+or the premier Stoc) 4:change that pioneered the stoc) bro)ing acti"ity in
2ndia, <@? years of e:perience seem to be a proud milestone. A lot has changed
since <=>? $hen D<= persons became members of $hat today is called F&ombay
Stoc) 4:change 8imitedF by paying a princely amount of Re<.
The 4:change also disseminates the Price04arnings Ratio, the Price to &oo)
alue Ratio and the -i"idend Jield Percentage on day0to0day basis of all its
major indices.
1+
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1.3 -% (-AI9-A8 %9C? C>A-!)
;S4 $as incorporated in <@ and $as gi"en recognition as a stoc)e:change in April <D. 2t started operations in Kune <L, $ith trading on the
$holesale debt mar)et segment. Subse#uently it launched Gapital mar)et
segment in ;o"ember <L as a trading platform for e#uities and the futures and
options segment in Kune @CCC for "arious deri"ati"e instrume
NSE Bas set u' Bith the o#jectives o2$
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/04stablishing a nation$ide trading facility for all type of securities/
/04nsuring e#ual access to in"estors all o"er the country through an
appropriate communication net$or).
/0Pro"iding a fair, efficient and transparent securities mar)et using
electronic trading system
/04nabling shorter settlement cycles and boo) entry settlementsE
;S4 has been able to ta)e the stoc) mar)et to the doorsteps of the in"estors.
The technology has been harnessed to deli"er the ser"ices to the in"estors
across the country at the cheapest possible cost. 2t pro"ides a nation$ide,
screen0based, automated trading system, $ith a high degree of transparency and
e#ual access to in"estors irrespecti"e of geographical location. The high le"el of
information dissemination through online system has helped in integrating retail
in"estors on a nation$ide basis.
The standards set by the e:change in terms of mar)et practices, products,
technology and ser"ice standards ha"e become industry benchmar) and are
being replicated by other mar)et participants. Within a "ery short span of time,;S4 has been able to achie"e all the objecti"es for $hich it $as set up. 2t has
been playing a leading role as a change agent in transforming the 2ndian Gapital
%ar)ets to its present form. The 2ndian Gapital %ar)et are a far cry from $hat
they used to be a decade age in terms of mar)et practices, infrastructure,
technology, ris) management, clearing and settlement and in"estor ser"ice.
1.+ Multi Commodit# Bchan'e (MC)
1-
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Multi Co!!o"it Echange *MC6 is an independent commodity
e:change based in 2ndia. 2t $as established in @CCD and is based in %umbai.
The turno"er of the e:change for the fiscal year @CC $as !SM <.@L trillion,
and in terms of contracts traded, it $as in @CC the $orldHs si:th largest
commodity e:change. %GI offers futures trading in bullion, ferrous and non0
ferrous metals, energy, and a number of agricultural commodities.
%GI has also set up in joint "enture the %GI Stoc) 4:change. 4arlier spin0
offs from the company include the ;ational Spot 4:change, an electronic
spot e:change for bullion and agricultural commodities, and ;ational &ul)
6andling Gorporation *;&6G 2ndiaHs largest collateral managementcompany $hich pro"ides bul) storage and handling of agricultural products.
2t is regulated by the +or$ard %ar)ets Gommission.
%GI is 2ndiaHs ;o. < commodity e:change $ith =DN mar)et share in @CC
The e:changeHs main competitor is ;ational Gommodity 5 -eri"ati"es
4:change 8td
As of early @C<C, the normal daily turno"er of %GI $as about !SM B to =
billion
%GI no$ reaches out to about =CC cities and to$ns in 2ndia $ith the help
of about <@B,CCC trading terminals
%GI G%-4I is 2ndiaHs first and only composite commodity futures price
inde:.
1.5 C9MPI9R% DAI8%
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2G2G2 &an) is 2ndiaHs second0largest ban). 2G2G2 &an) offers a $ide range
of ban)ing products and financial ser"ices to corporate and retail customers
through a "ariety of deli"ery channels and through its speciali3ed subsidiaries
and affiliates in the areas of in"estment ban)ing, life and non0life insurance,
"enture capital and asset management.
and representati"e offices in the !nited States, Ghina, !nited Arab 4mirates,
&angladesh and South Africa
24%>CI8 (%9C? >98DI-! C9RP9RAI9- 9; I-DIA 8IMID)
Stoc) 6olding Gorporation of 2ndia 8imited *S6G28 $as promoted by
public financial institutions and insurance majors li)e 2-&2, !T2, 2G2G2, 82G, '2G
and its subsidiaries, 2+G2 and 22&2. S6G28 $as incorporated as a public limited
company on Kuly @=, <=B.
S6G28 pro"ides depository, post trading, custodial ser"ices, securities
lending to institutional in"estors and retail in"estors.
34%>AR?>A-
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Share)han is an e#uities focused organi3ation tracing its lineage to
SSO2, a "eteran e#uities solutions company $ith o"er = decades of
e:perience in the 2ndian stoc) mar)ets. 2n the stoc) mar)ets. Share)han
does not claim e:pertise in too many things. Share )han9s e:pertise lies in
stoc)s and thatHs $hat he tal)s about $ith authority. So $hen he says that
in"esting in stoc)s should not be confused $ith trading in stoc)s or aportfolio0based strategy is better than betting on a single horse, it is
something that is spo)en $ith years of focused learning and e:perience.
+4 I %CRII% +
!T2 &an) is a registered member *-epository Participant of ;S-8.
2ndia9s first depository. We can a"ail all of the depository0related ser"ices by
just opening an account $ith ;S-8 through !T2 &an).
!T2 &an) pro"ides ser"ices li)e demateriali3ation of shares, remateriliali3ation,
pledge06ypothecation, free3ing1 loc)ing f Accounts, transfer of shares and
settlements, receipt of corporate benefits, holdings 5 transaction statements on
email, telecom depository ser"ices.
4 >D;C %CRII%
2
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6-+G Securities, a trusted financial ser"ice pro"ider promoted by 6-+G
&an) and KP %organ Partners and their associates, is a leading stoc) bro)ing
company in the country, ser"ing a di"erse customer base of institutional and retail
in"estors.
6-+Gsec.com pro"ides in"estors a robust platform to trade in 4#uities in
;S4 and &S4, and deri"ati"es in ;S4.
-4 ?9A? %CRII%
Oota) Securities, an affiliate of Oota) %ahindra &an), is the stoc)0bro)ingand distribution arm of the Oota) %ahindra 'roup. The institutional business
di"ision, $hich brings you AOS4SS, primarily co"ers secondary mar)et bro)ing. 2t
caters to the needs of foreign and 2ndian institutional in"estors in 2ndian e#uities
*both local shares and '-Rs, 'lobal -epository Receipts. The di"ision also has
a comprehensi"e research cell $ith sartorial analysts co"ering all the major areas
of the 2ndian economy.
4 ?AR$: %9C?*R9?I-! 8IMID
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Oar"y offers a full range of financial ser"ices and products ranging from
4#uities to Research to enhance your $ealth and hence achie"e your financial
goals. 4#uities 5 -eri"ati"es Gomprehensi"e ser"ices for independent in"estors,
acti"e traders 5 ;on0Resident 2ndians. alue added ser"ices for seamless
deli"ery.
/4 R8IA-C M9-:
Reliance %oney is an 4ndea"our to change the $ay 2ndia trades in
financial mar)ets and a"ails of "arious financial ser"ices. Reliance %oney
ensures ma:imum security $ith a uni#ue security to)en to )eep your online
account safe.
04 A-!8 *R9?I-!
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Angel 'roup has emerged as one of the top fi"e retail stoc) bro)ing
houses in 2ndia, ha"ing membership of &S4, ;S4 and the t$o leading
Gommodity 4:changes in the country i.e. ;G-4I 5 %GI. Angel &ro)ing is also
registered as a -epository Participant $ith G-S8.
4omparative Ana*ysis5
etail etail Marwadi "ngel %harekh
an
Infoline India
!ull!rokerag
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eli*ery . .+ . .2 .+Intraday .1 ./ ./ . .1
567 ./ .1 .1 . .1
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charges
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/./ *9ARD 9; DIRC9R%+
%A;A'2;' -2R4GTR / %r. Oetan %ar$adi
2
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W684 T2%4 -2R4GTRS / %r. -e"en %ar$adi
%r. Sandeep %ar$adi
GT / %r. 8a)han &ambhania
SR. P0&usiness -e". 5 6R / %r. 6aresh %aniar P0Accounts 5 +inance / %r. Sanjay Tha)rar
Koint P ( -P / %r. Ar"ind 'amot
Koint P (System / %r. 8a:man Sonagara
Koint P (Gompliance / %r. Tushit %angu)iya
Koint P0+inance 5 Accounts / %r.Suresh inchhi
Koint P0+inance 5 Accounts / %r.Kayant ithlani
ASST. .P. / %r.&haratbhushan Arora
ASST. .P. / %r. 6asmu)h Pipalia
ASST. .P. / %r. &harga" Patha)
ASST. .P. / %r. Raj Ki"rajani
SR. %anager0Admin. 1'eneral 5 6R / %r. A)shay 'os$ami
SR. %anager0Audit 5 Gompliance / %r. Katin ora
Asst. %anager0Gommodity / %r. Rushi asu
SR. %anager0-P +ront1&ac) ffice / %r. Raji" &hatt
SR. %anager0Pay02n0Gollection / %r. Kayantilal Sardhara
SR. %anager0peration / %r. 6asmu)h Pipaliya
SR. %anager0%ar)eting / %r. %anoj %an)ad
%r. -igant Patel
SR. %anager0Training / %r. %ihir &himani
SR. %anager0 Ris) %anagement / %r. inod Rathod
%anager02P 5 %+ / %rs. 8eena Purohit
%anager02&T / %rs. Reena Ra"al
Asst. %anager04-P / %r. -ushyant Ra"al
Asst. %anager0 %+ / %r. Parag Ghangels
/.4 C9MPA-: PR9;I8+
2-
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;A%4 / %ar$adi Share +inance 8td.
64A- ++2G4 A--R4SS / Sarathi comple:,
;r.Sa"aliya hospital,
8iliya road Amreli.
Amreli0DBC CC<.
TJP4 + &!S2;4SS / P"t. 8td.
P6;4 ;. / * C@>@@@>
40%A28 / 2n#uirymar$adionline.com
W4&S2T4 / $$$.mar$adionline.com
&RA;G6 ++2G4 / =C
+RA;G62S441S!&0 &RO4R / %ore than ?@? franchisee1sub0bro)eer
And authorised person net$or)
G824;T / %ore than D la)hs.
;A%4 + G%PA;J / %ar$adi shares and finance 8imited
/.< >I%9R: 9; MAR$ADI %>AR & ;I-A-C 8IMID
2
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;ame/ %r. Oetan 6. %ar$adi
-esignation/ Ghairman and %anaging -irector
Qualification/ &.4. *Gi"il
Area o2 E'ertise$
Promote the company as a promoter director in the year <@ and thereafter
a"ailing the corporate membership &S4, ;S4 in cash and deri"ati"es
segment, membership of Saurashtra Outch Stoc) 4:change 8td., launching
of depository ser"ices of ;S-8 and G-S8. 6e is ha"ing o"er a decade9s
e:perience in the primary as $ell as secondary mar)et of Gapital %ar)et,
dealing $ith stoc) e:changes, regulatory and statutory bodies, monitoring of
o"erall compliances, focusing on research and de"elopment of capital
mar)ets and launch "arious ser"ices to the in"estors9 class as per their
re#uirements through better corporate ser"ices. "erall super"ision,
administration and control of %ar$adi 'roup as a $hole ha"ing )een and
e:pert "ision o"er stoc) mar)et and its intermediaries. 2n"ol"ed in strategic
decision ma)ings, o"erall gro$th and de"elopment of organi3ation, effecti"ely
implementing all tools of co0coordinating, ad"ising, staffing, communicating
etc. through sub0bro)ers and concentrating on effecti"e measures to$ards
best in"estor ser"ices in the organi3ation. %r. Oetan %ar$adi had been a
ice President of Saurashtra Outch Stoc) 4:change and a director on SOS4
Securities 8td. *$hich is a subsidiary of Saurashtra Outch Stoc) 4:change.
6e $as the 4:ecuti"e Gommittee member of TG42 and assisted ;S4 in
resol"ing many trade related matters as a member of Gommittee of Trade
related issues *GT2. 6e is the %ember of 4:ecuti"e Gommittee *+5
2/
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Segment of ;S4 and -irector ( A;%2 &oard. 6e is the initiator and chief
strategist of the group.
%ar$adi p"t.ltd. 2s a member of The &ombay Stoc) 4:change 8td. *&S4 as
$ell as the ;ational Stoc) 4:change *;S4. %ar$adi 'roup $as
incorporated in <@ $ith the "ision of pro"iding superior standards of
+inancial Ser"ices focusing on professionalism, speed and ethics to a $ider
Gorporate Ser"ices in 2ndia and proposed to start its operations in the
subcontinent 5 o"erseas. The foundation is on FalueF Systems 0 FalueF
addition to Gorporate, Retails and 6;2 2ndi"iduals through superior Wealth
Greation Practices. All actions are based on stringent FaluesF 0 integrity,
confidentiality 5 commitment. FTrue alueF for money through a holistic
business practice. +inally, FalueF for client satisfaction, predominates our
relationship criteria.
he com"an# is 2th 8eadin' retail bro5in' house .*-5& “2ndia9s 8eadinge#uity &ro)ing 6ouses @CC=” Report. Ran)ed amongst top <C performers in
&S4 in the e#uity segments during the year @CC>0C=. 2n <> years, the
company has emerged as one of 2ndia9s fastest gro$ing retail bro)ing houses
$ith retail mar)et share at @.>DN. The company has >D branches and o"er
>?C channel partners operating o"er >CCC trading terminals spread across
<=L cities and ser"icing more than DCCC pin codes in 2ndia.
The company is ha"ing a ne$ state of the art $ith $orld class infrastructure
corporate office of C,CCC s#uare feet located in the prime location of the
Amreli,'ujarat.
The company is rated at P@ and &&&1stable by Grisil ratings for the ban)
facilities for @CC crores. The company has <CCC employees strength is "ery
talented, young and dynamic to ta)e on any challenges in future.F
2. $I%I9- & MI%%I9-
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FTo be a $orld0class financial ser"ices pro"ider by arranging all
concei"able financial ser"ices under one0roof at affordable costs through
cost effecti"e deli"ery systems, and achie"e organic gro$th in business
by adding ne$er lines of business”
2.- C9R C9MPA-C:
3
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MARWADI !R9P Adanta'e
&uilding &usiness Partnerships
We belie"e in building long0term relationships.
8asting association is directly proportional to client satisfaction rate.
We listen, $e lead and $e communicate $ith honesty and integrity.
&road Reach
We ha"e an e:tended $eb of e:perts from "arious domains li)e la$,
mar)eting, economics $hich $e dra$ upon from time0to0time, in order
to effecti"ely meet the specific re#uirements of clientsH assignments.
Our Strengths
• A Gut Abo"e the Rest alue for %oney ;o0compromise #uality ser"ice
and $e are cost effecti"e.
• -ri"e to -eli"er &eing <> years young, $e are optimistic enthusiasts
$ith a dri"e to gi"e better ser"ice e"ery day.
• When $e ta)e on the job, $e )no$ $e can deli"er.
• Total Transparency We are entirely transparent/ our associates as $ell
as our outsourced specialists deal directly $ith our clients.
2. Who We Are
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The company crossed the follo$ing milestones to reach its present position
as the leading retail bro)ing house in 2ndia.
<@...%ar$adi Shares And +inance P"t. 8td. $as incorporated by first
generation 4ntrepreneurs Shri Oetan %ar$adi, Shri -e"en %ar$adi and Shri
Sandeep %ar$adi
<B...&ecame a corporate member of ;ational Stoc) 4:change of 2ndia 0
*;S4
<=...&ecame a member of Saurashtra Outch Stoc) 4:change *SOS4
<...8aunched -epository ser"ices of -epository Participant under
;ational -epository Security 8td. *;S-8
@CCC Gommenced -eri"ati"e Trading after obtaining registration asGlearing and Trading %ember in ;S4.
@CCD...%ar$adi commodity bro)er p"t ltd became a corporate member of the
;ational Gommodity and -eri"ati"es 4:change of 2ndia 8td. *;G-4I
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@CCD...%ar$adi Gommodity bro)er p"t ltd became a corporate member of
The %ulti Gommodity 4:change of 2ndia 8td. *%GI
@CCL...&ecame a corporate member of &ombay Stoc) 4:change 8td. *&S4
@CCL...8aunched -epository Ser"ices of -epository Participant under Gentral
-epository Ser"ices *2ndia 8td.
@CC?...8aunched Portfolio %anagement Ser"ices
@CCB...%S+P8 con"erted to 8imited co. *%ar$adi Shares And +inance
8imited The Gompany raised pri"ate e#uity from 2G'! 8imited, a $holly
o$ned subsidiary of 2ndia Gapital 'ro$th +und.
@CC>Attracted Pri"ate 4#uity 2n"estment from Reputed 2n"estors Galedonia
5 2G'2
@CC=Adjudged the ?th 8argest &ro)ing 6ouse by -un 5 &radstreet
@CC 'ro$ing 2nstitutional &usiness
@CC %o"es in to <CCCCC S#uare +eet State of Art 2nfrastructure
@C<C Ran)ed Top <C &ro)ing Gompany by -5& in terms of sub0bro)ers
3+
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/.3 %MMAR: (as on toda#)+
The company is ha"ing trading and clearing membership of
2 ;ational Stoc) 4:change of 2ndia 8td. *4#uity, -eri"ati"es, Gurrency-eri"ati"es 5 %utual +unds nline
3 &ombay Stoc) 4:change 8td. *4#uity, -eri"ati"es 5 Gurrency
-eri"ati"es
+ %GI Stoc) 4:change 8imited *Gurrency -eri"ati"es
%GI 5 ;G-4I *Gommodity +uture Trading Segment
- ;G-4I Spot 4:change
The co!'an is De'ositor &artici'ants o2
;ational Securities -epository 8imited
/ Gentral -epository Ser"ices of 2ndia 8imited
Other Services o2 co!'an$
0 %utual +und -istribution
1 -istribution of 8ife and 'eneral 2nsurance products
11 Portfolio %anagement ser"ices
12 ;PS -istribution
Trac* Recor" - Other strengths$
13 <CCN uninterrupted trading as our terminals has al$ays been on.
1+ 6igh compliance standards and clean records among regulatory.
1 Speed of e:ecution of trades is the major strength
1- A"erage @, @?,CCC trades, e"eryday.
1 Personali3ed ser"ices.
3
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/.1 C9RP9RA !9$R-A-C+
At %ar$adi 'roup $e consider your reputation, confidentiality and our
esteemed status of paramount importance. This is $hy $e design and
deli"er our ser"ices on a foundation of best0in0class compliance
procedures and established internationally recogni3ed jurisdictional
regulation.
OvervieB
+ounded on the belief that fiduciary ser"ices are not simply a product, but
rather a uni#ue opportunity to $or) $ith our clients and build long0term
relationships, $e, the companies $hich collecti"ely form the %ARWA-2
'R!P of Gompanies, understand the #ualities our clients are loo)ing for
in their fiduciary ser"ice pro"ider. And it is on our commitment to those
#ualities that our business no$ stands. %ar$adi 'roup is a for$ard
loo)ing company and encourages associations $ith efficacious people.
Accordingly, it in"ites entrepreneurs $ho ha"e a positi"e approach and
attitude to culminate success. %ar$adi 'roup offers you a gamut of
products, ser"ices and support to help you meet client needs, shape a
more profitable business and e:ecute your goals.
%ro*ing Services
Trading in 4#uities, Gommodities 5 Gurrency -eri"ati"es Trading $ith
%ar$adi 'roup truly empo$ers you for your in"estment needs. Pro"ide
hassle free and bro)ing parentage of Trading and Ser"ices of 4#uity,
Gommodity and Gurrency -eri"ati"es through Participation in the
domestic e:changes li)e ;S4, &S4, %GI, ;G-4I, ;%G4, %GI0SI,
;S40+I, &S40 G-S, and ;AT2;A8 SPT 4IG6A;'4S 4TG. We
ensure you ha"e a superlati"e trading e:perience through 0 A highly
3-
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process dri"en, diligent approach Po$erful Research 5 Analytics and ne
of the Fbest0in0classF dealing rooms.
7 DE&ARTMENTS$
2n the Gompany, a number of acti"ities and transactions are done on daily
basis. +or the smooth running of business acti"ities, the acti"ities and $or)
3
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are di"ided into "arious separate departments. The Acti"ities and $or) done
by departments are such as follo$s/
1. +inance -epartment2. 6uman resource management
3. peration -epartment
;o$ $e $ill study them in detail and $e $ill also consider the "arious sub
departments to study broad aspects.
3/
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4. ;I-A-C DPARM-+
De"ositor# Partici"ants (DP) De"artment.
There are t$o main departmental acti"ities are done in this department.
• -P +ront ffice.
• -P &ac) ffice.
a. -P +ront ffice.
2t9s main acti"ity is to pro"ide account opening application form to the client
and to collect the charges of account opening along $ith the fully filled
application form and the re#uired identification proofs. 2t has to "erify the filled
form and if any correction is re#uired then it is to be done. Gash collection
details are to be entered into the system and cash collection receipt is to be
issued to the client. After the abo"e process, the forms are to be sent to the
compliance and audit department for the further processing. 2t also perform
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other acti"ities li)e pro"iding Trade &oo) to the client after the "erification,
&alance 2n#uiry, processing re#uest for changing address or signature of the
client.
b. -P &ac) ffice.
The account opening form comes from the front office after passing through
the first stage of audit. The officer "erifies the form and puts his signature
after the "erification and then account is opened on the name of beneficial
o$ner1s. The signature of the client1s is captured in the system and no$ the
account is released and ready to operate. The batch is created for all the
accounts opened in a day by the officer and client master is created for the
beneficial o$ner sho$ing all the details of the account holder. &ac) ffice
also sent the account opening )it to the client. &ac) ffice also do the act of
closing an account. 4"ery month, all the R 5 T agents are sent the reminder
for pending as $ell as for rejected share certificates $hich are not recei"ed.
The softcopy of the same is being sent to S4&2 and ;S-8. 'rie"ance report
is sent to ;S-8 e"ery month $ithout failure before the deadline gi"en by
;S-8.
Com"liance & Audit De"artment.
The -epartment do the Pre0Audit of Account pening +orms, "erification of
completeness of the +orms $ith respect to its Proofs, Signatures, &an) 5 -P
details and Agreements etc. 2t opens1release the client account for trading in
Gapital, Gommodity and Gurrency -eri"ati"e %ar)et and Allotment of !ni#ue
Glient Gode and for$arding the same for mapping thereto. 2t also does
acti"ities relating to OJG *)no$ Jour Glient, sub0bro)er registration acti"ities,
ne$ terminal acti"ation and cancellation.
+
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Account De"artment.
4ach and e"ery e:pense is mentioned under specific head only. As far asboo)s of account are concerned mainly t$o statements are prepared i.e.
receipt and payment account and ban) reconciliation statement. !nder
receipt and payment statement smallest e:pense is being mentioned and
rele"ant proof has been attached. &an) Reconciliation Statement is prepared
and accordingly shortfalls are fulfilled.
2n account department -ifferent margins are also decided for different typesof slabs decided for bro)ers and margin for s#uare up is also decided here
only. +or preparing an account they use in house soft$are that is &4ATS.
Clearin' & %ettlement De"artment.
This -epartment do the settlement process of sold or purchased shares by
Pay02n and Pay0ut process as per T@ method for the client. 2f it9s the
matter of auction then auction is done on Thursday and the settlement of
shares or closeout is done. Sometimes it happens that client is not able to
pay for his purchase till ne:t day closing, at that time it $ould not be transfer
to -emate Account but the department )eep it in %argin Account *Pool
Account and after the payment by client, the shares are transferred to
client9s account.
Ris5 Mana'ement De"artment.
This -epartment mainly manages three types of Ris)s, They are/
+1
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• Gompliance Ris).
- Gompliance by S4&2.
- Gompliance by 4:change.• Technology ris).
- Gonnecti"ity +ailure.
- Po$er +ailure.
- 4:change +ailure.
• -efault ris).
- Glient fails to accept the contract.
- Glient fails to pay.
a). Com"liance Ris5.
+or curtailing such ris) they ha"e pro"ided -2; systems $here to trade a
client needs to be mapped and before mapping all the rele"ant information is
chec)ed. 6ence to curtail such ris) they "erify that the client is trading only
through -2; terminal and &8T and ;4AT, if gi"en, should be used only onoccasions of a system failure. Remissers ha"e to "erify documents properly
and then to release the bro)erage pass out che#ues.
There is another compliance re#uirement by e:change that there should be
upfront margin before trading in futures and options. The shortfall abo"e a
certain limit may cause of penalty and suspensions. To curtail such ris) they
allo$ futures and options only $hen margins are sufficient.
b). echnolo'# Ris5.
2n Technology ris), there are primarily t$o types of connecti"ity "i3. -2;
Terminal to -2; %anager and -2; %anager to 4:change. Glient Terminal
+2
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to %anager Gonnecti"ity can be chec)ed from time to time and the main
reason of failure may be un$anted traffic generated by 2R!S, $eather
effect on outdoor e#uipments. They )eep 2nternet and -2; Trading net$or)
separate, update 2R!S pattern minimum once in a $ee), "erify connecti"ity$ell in ad"ance before mar)et starts, arrange for regular maintenance, chec)
A%G contracts to a"oid delay in ser"ices are good practices to reduce
technology ris).
c@( De2ault Ris*(
-efault Ris) may arise in t$o $ays. +irstly, at times $hen client is trading and
some of the trades he may deny accepting. This may be genuine as the
dealer may ha"e punched $rong trade, say client has as)ed to sell and he
buys that scrip or "ice a "ersa, or the client has instructed orally to trade on
behalf of him and the trading ends up in losses. At times it may be in genuine
as the client changes his mind once the trade has ended up in losses. 2n
such scenario, they ta)e necessary actions, li)e/
- Gonfirmation on phone at the time of trade and phone
recorders.
- Sign on the confirmation slip printable from -2;.
- Gontract deli"ery and ac)no$ledgment.
- Trades should be sufficiently bac)ed by margins hence if the
client disputes, the company should not suffer any loss of in
genuine defaults.
And Secondly, ris) arise $hen Glient fails to pay for his debits. This is the
basic Ris) ta)en by any bro)ing company into the mar)et. -ifferent
procedures are carried out by different bro)ing houses to address the ris).
+3
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6ere main role of ris) management systems comes into action. To a"oid such
ris)s and losses occur due to ris)s, the company pro"ides DCN e:tra trading
margin on client9s total in"estment.
Collection De"artment.
4"ery -ay, Gollection -epartment has to "ie$ a collection sheet and an aging
summary report $hich are sent from 6ead ffice on +TP in the e"ening. fficer has
to chec) and "erify the Ghe#ue Receipt 4ntries in the ledger account of branch
client. 2t also inform the clients $hose holding balance is in0sufficient. 2t is thedepartmental duty to "ie$ Ghe#ue Return and !nclear Amount entries e"ery day
and to ta)e immediate follo$0up $ith the party under intimation to the Gollection.
Presently, they are charging <=N interest on outstanding in the a1c of client on
monthly basis. The said interest is payable by the client if he1she fails to clear their
debit $ithin stipulated T@ pattern.
Dis"atch De"artment.
2n this department they are dispatching information related to all mo"ement of
mar$adi to clients and clients all mo"ements in mar$adi related to their shares.
2nformation $hich is dispatching in printed form and then sent to clients by courier
ser"ices. They ta)e P- means Proof f -eli"ery from courier ser"ices so they can
confirm that client9s document reach successfully.
This department undergoes many acti"ities but some of these are as follo$ing /
• Total Glient -ispatch
• -R+ -ocument -ispatch
• %onthly Statement
• &ro)er Statement
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• 2P 2ntimation -isplay
• Rene$ Glient Account
• Account pening Oit *-R+, trade boo), letter etc
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4./ >MA- R%9RC MA-A!M-
6uman Resource %anagement is a strategic approach to manage
employment relations. Gharacteristics of 6R% include line
responsibility for people managementE an integrating, Hbusiness0basedH
approach to human resource processesE indi"idualism rather than
collecti"ismE and proacti"e people strategies aiming, for e:ample, to
de"elop increased employee commitment and morale.
6uman resource management is responsible for ho$ people are traded in an
organi3ation, they deal $ith
<. &ringing people together in an organi3ation
@. 6elping them perform their $or)
D. Gompensating them for their $or)
L. Sol"ing problem that arise
RECRUITMENT
+-
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• Recruit!ent refers to the process of attracting, screening, and
selecting #ualified people for a job. +or some components of the
recruitment process, mid0 and large0si3e organi3ations often
retain professional recruiters or outsource some of the processto recruitment agencies.
TRAINING$0
Angel has underta)en a campaign to strengthen the staff9s Gustomer
Relationship %anagement s)ills across the organi3ation, by planning highly
2nteracti"e training sessions $ith the aim pro"ide effecti"e ser"ices to the
clients.
The programs $ill be conducted by the 6R team $ith assistance from an
outsourced Trainer 5 $ill be held at the in house training centre. The training
programs $ill ha"e sessions li)eE 4ffecti"e Gustomer Ser"ice S)ills, 4ffecti"e
&usiness Gommunication, Telephone 4ti#uette, 40%ail 4ti#uette, Time
%anagement, 2nterpersonal S)ills, 4ffecti"e Selling S)ills, 6andling Gustomer
Gomplaints effecti"ely. 4tc. They e:pect serious commitment and
participation from the staff members for all the training initiati"es. These
people de"elopment programmes are an integral part of the performance
appraisal process and those e:celling in these programs can loo) for$ard to
be suitably re$arded.
+
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EM&/O1EE MANAGEMENT
• 4mployee management is your first concern if you are a super"isor
or manager at $or). 4ffecti"e management and leadership of
employees allo$ you to accomplish your goals at $or). 4ffecti"e
employee management and leadership allo$ you to capitali3e on
the strengths of other employees and their ability to contribute to
the accomplishment of $or) goals. Successful employee
management and leadership promote employee engagement,
employee moti"ation, employee de"elopment, and employee
retention.
&ARO// MANAGEMENT
+/
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• Payroll is defined as a method of administrating employees9
salaries in the organi3ations. The process consists of calculation of
salaries and ta: deductions of the employees, administrating the
retirement benefits and disbursements of salaries to employees. 2t can
also be called as an accounts acti"ity $hich underta)es the salaryadministration of employees in the organi3ation
4.4 %R$IC% 9; MARWADI+
4#uity and deri"ati"es
Gommodity
+0
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2nternet Trading
-epository Participant
2P
%utual +und
P%S
Research
Euities - Derivatives
8oo)ing for an easy and con"enient $ay to in"est in e#uity and ta)e positions
in the futures and options mar)et using our research and tools. To start
trading in 4#uity, all you need to do is open an online trading account. Jou
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can call us and $e $ill ha"e our representati"e meet you. Jou can get help
opening the account and get guidance on
ho$ to trade in 4#uity.
Co!!o"it$
%ar$adi Gommodity &ro)er P"t. 8td.
*%G&P8 is a member of both the e:change
*%GI1;G-4I that allo$s you to trade in all the
commodities traded at both the e:change. At %G&P8, $e not only ha"e
sound global information 5 )no$ledge base but also combine this $ith
e:cellent local )no$ledge $hen it comes to commodities. With our e:tensi"e
nation$ide presence and net$or), our product and mar)et )no$ledge
encompasses di"erse commodities and
mar)ets. ur specialists are armed $ith
e:tensi"e domain )no$ledge. We
understand the pricing dynamics dri"ing
these mar)ets and can help you to
design trading and hedging solutions
that allo$ you to achie"e your targets.
ur institutional lineage ensures that $e
al$ays maintain the highest possible
form of regulatory, professional and ser"icing standards in the business.
Internet Tra"ing$
%a)ing the right trade at the right timeU Welcome to our 40&ro)ing ser"ice
$hich brings you a e:perience of online buying and selling of shares $ith just
a clic).
A detail resource li)e li"e #uotes, charts, research and ad"ice helps you ta)e
proper decisions. ur robust ris) management system and <@= bit encryption
1
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gi"es you a complete security about money, shares, and transaction
documents.
De'ositor &artici'ant$
2n the times of T@ ha"ing a -emat account lin)ed to your trading account
becomes more con"enient. The
non0trading members also can
a"ail of our -epository ser"ices.
Jou recei"e regular account
reports and an efficient ser"ice at
all times. %ar$adi is a member ofboth ;S-8 and G-S8.
6ighlights
<. Qualitati"e Ser"ice Standards
@. Gustomer +ocus
D. Speedy Ser"ice -eli"ery
L. +acilities of Trade 4:ecution at customers -oor Step
?. arious alerts through S%SB. All information related to transactions at the clic) of mouse
>. Tailor made Schemes to meet Gustomers ;eeds
=. 4:ecution of Trades through Speed0e 5 2deas
. Gompetiti"e ser"ice tariff in the industry
I&O$
2P or 2nitial Public ffer presents good opportunities
for netting high returns on your in"estments in arelati"ely short period of time 0 if you in"est early. 'et
information on 2P ne$s , +orthcoming 2Ps and a lot
more.
Mutual .un"$
2
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A mutual fund is a pool of money that is in"ested according to a common
in"estment objecti"e by an asset management
company *A%G. The A%G offers to in"est the
money of hundreds of in"estors according to acertain objecti"es ( to )eep money li#uid or
gi"e a regular income or gro$ the money long
term. 2n"estors buy a sheme if it fits in $ith their
in"estment goals, li)e getting a regular income
no$ or letting the money accumulate o"er the long term. 2n"estors pay a
small fraction of their total fund to the A%G each year as in"estment
management fees.
&MS$
3
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+or those $ho are too busy to trac) the mar)et, you can rela: and still profit
from the stoc) mar)et by in"esting in ur “ &A'6&AA;” series of three P%S
schemes/
&AR%AS2/ +or lo$ ris) lo$ return
%AR2'8-/ +or lo$ to medium ris) $ith stable to medium return
S!; +8W4R/ +or medium to high ris) high returns
Research$
%ar$adi nline Research 76abit9 0 the special research cell $here some of
2ndiaHs finest financial analysts bring you intensi"e research reports on ho$
the stoc) mar)et is faring, $hen is the right time to in"est, $hen to e:ecute
+
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your order and more. Study reports on Gapital
%ar)et, Gommodity %ar)et, %utual +unds, 2Ps
and 4conomy on daily, $ee)ly or monthly basis.
And last, but not the least, you can get thesee:pert tips and recommendations as S%S on to
your mobile phone.
<.1 C9-CP 9; DRI$AI$%+
The term of deri"ati"es refer to the board class of financial instrument $hich
manly include option and future. These instruments deri"e their "alue from
the price and other related "ariable of the underlying asset. They do not ha"e
$orth of their o$n and deri"e their "alue from the claim they gi"e to their
o$ners to o$n some other financial assets or security. A simple e:ample of
deri"ates is butter, $hich are deri"ati"es of mil). The price depends upon
price of mil), $hich in turn depends demand and supply of mil). The generaldefinition of deri"ati"es means to dri"e something from something else.
D;I-II9- 9; ;I-A-CIA8 DRI$AI$%
“A security deri"ed from a debt instrument, share, loan $hether secured or
unsecured, ris) instrument or contract from difference or any other form of
security”
C8A%%I;ICAI9- 9; DRI$AI$%
&roadly deri"ati"es can be classified in t$o categories
a4Gommodity deri"ati"es
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2n case of commodity deri"ati"es, underlying assets can be commodity
li)e $heat, gold, sil"er etc.
b4+inancial deri"ati"es2n case financial deri"ati"es underlying assets are stoc)s, currency,
bond and other interest rate bearing security etc.
2. I-R9DCI9- 9; ;R A-D 9PI9-
+hat "oes .uture - O'tions !eans in ter!s o2 Euit
Stoc* !ar*etF
Intro"uction$
+utures and options represent t$o of the most common form of F-eri"ati"esF.
-eri"ati"es are financial instruments that deri"e their "alue from an
HunderlyingH. The underlying can be a stoc) issued by a company, a currency,
'old etc., The deri"ati"e instrument can be traded independently of the
underlying asset.
The "alue of the deri"ati"e instrument changes according to the changes in
the "alue of the underlying. -eri"ati"es are of t$o types 00 e:change
traded and o"er the counter.
4:change traded deri"ati"es, as the name signifies are traded through
organi3ed e:changes around the $orld. These instruments can be bought
and sold through these e:changes, just li)e the stoc) mar)et. Some of the
common e:change traded deri"ati"e instruments are futures and
options.
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"er the counter *popularly )no$n as TG deri"ati"es are not traded
through the e:changes. They are not standardi3ed and ha"e "aried features.
Some of the popular TG instruments are for$ards, s$aps, s$aptionsetc.
2. Futures
A H+utureH is a contract to buy or sell the underlying asset for a specific price
at a pre0determined time. 2f you buy a futures contract, it means that you
promise to pay the price of the asset at a specified time. 2f you sell a future,
you effecti"ely ma)e a promise to transfer the asset to the buyer of the future
at a specified price at a particular time. The Gontractual terms of the futures
contracts are "ery clear. The +utures mar)et $as designed to sol"e the
shortcomings in the for$ards contracts. !nli)e for$ards, futures are traded inorgani3ed e:changes. They also use a clearing house that pro"ides the
necessary protection to both the buyer and the seller. The price of the futures
contract can change prior to deli"ery. 6ence, both participants must settle
daily price changes as per the contract "alues.
4"ery futures contract has the follo$ing features/
• &uyer
• Seller
• Price
• 4:piry
Characteristics o2 .utures contract$
<. They are traded in organi3ed e:changes
@. Gredit ris) is eliminated $ith the margin system. &oth parties deposit a
portion of the contract $ith the clearing house.
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D. &oth the buyer and seller are bound by the contract terms and are
e:pected to honour their end of the contract.
Some of the most popular assets on $hich futures contracts are
a"ailable are e#uity stoc)s, indices, commodities and currency.
+hat are stoc* !arginsF
F%arginF is borro$ing money from your bro)er to buy a stoc) and using your
in"estment as collateral. 2n"estors generally use margin to increase their
purchasing po$er so that they can o$n more stoc) $ithout fully paying for it.
&ut margin e:poses in"estors to the potential for higher losses.
8etHs say you buy a stoc) for Re?C and the price of the stoc) rises to Re>?. 2fyou bought the stoc) in cash account and paid for it in full, youHll earn a ?C
percent return on your in"estment. &ut if you bought the stoc) on margin 0
paying Re.@? in cash and borro$ing Re.@? from your bro)er 0 youHll earn a
<CC percent return on the money you in"ested. f course, youHll still o$e your
firm Re.@? plus interest.
The do$nside to using margin is that if the stoc) price decreases, substantial
losses can mount #uic)ly. +or e:ample, letHs say the stoc) you bought forRe.?C falls to Re.@?. 2f you fully paid for the stoc), youHll lose ?C percent of
your money. &ut if you bought on margin, youHll lose <CC percent, and you still
must come up $ith the interest you o$e on the loan.
%argin accounts can be "ery ris)y and they are not suitable for e"eryone.
&efore opening a margin account, you should fully understand that/
• Jou can lose more money than you ha"e in"estedE
• Jou may ha"e to deposit additional cash or securities in your accounton short notice to co"er mar)et lossesE
• Jou may be forced to sell some or all of your securities $hen falling
stoc) prices reduce the "alue of your securitiesE and
• Jour bro)erage firm may sell some or all of your securities $ithout
consulting you to pay off the loan it made to you.
/
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5.2 Options:
An options contract is nothing but the right to buy or sell something at a
specified price $ithin a period of time. The feature of the options contract for
a buyer is that, the buyer has the right to buy, but he may choose to buy or
may e"en choose to cancel the contract. 6ence the buyers ma:imum loss is
only the initial amount that $as paid to gain the rights. !nli)e buyers, the
options contracts for sellers are an obligation. 2f a seller enters into an
agreement, he has to deli"er the asset on the specified date and the price
agreed upon. Thus the loss for a seller could be much $orse.
2.4 9"tion #"es+
There are t$o types of option contracts/ Gall ptions and Put ptions.
Gall ptions gi"e the option buyer the right to buy the underlying asset.
Put ptions gi"e the option buyer the right the sell the underlying asset.
The simple e:amples so far ha"e only been call options i.e. gi"ing you the
right to buy the underlying asset. JouHre probably already thin)ing F$hat
about if 2 $ant to sell the shares instead of buy them at Re.@?CV” That is $hy
these t$o types of option contracts *Galls and Puts e:ist.
2n our pre"ious e:ample, Peter bought a call option from Sarah. Peter also
could ha"e bought a put option from Sarah. &uying a put option means that
Peter buys the right to sell Tata steel shares at Rs.@?C on the ?th of %ay.
Therefore Peter $ill ma)e a profit if the mar)et is belo$ Rs@?C on the day of
e:piration.
&uying put options enables in"estors to profit $hen the mar)ets fall $ithout
ha"ing to sell short stoc).
&uyers of put options ha"e unlimited profit potential if mar)ets begin to sell
off. Put option holders also ha"e limited ris) if the mar)et goes against them
i.e. up.
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To get a better understanding of the payoff of a put option, ta)e a loo) at the
follo$ing option strategy graphs/
8ong Put ption *&uying a Put ptionShort Put ption *Sell a Put ption
And then compare put option graphs to the follo$ing call option graphs/
8ong Gall ption *&uying a Gall ption
Short Gall ption *Sell a Gall ption
/ong &ut
Co!'onents A long put is simply the purchase of one put option.
Ris* ReBar"%a:imum 8oss/ 8imited to the net premium paid for the option.
%a:imum 'ain/ !nlimited as the mar)et sells off.
Short &ut
Co!'onents
A short put is simply the sale of a put option(
Ris* ReBar"
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%a:imum 8oss/ !nlimited in a falling mar)et.
%a:imum 'ain/ 8imited to the premium recei"ed for selling the put option.
/ong Call
Co!'onents A long call is simply the purchase of one call option.
Ris* ReBar"%a:imum 8oss/ 8imited to the premium paid up front for the option.
%a:imum 'ain/ !nlimited as the mar)et rallies.
;ot only $ill your losses be limited on the do$nside, you $ill still benefit
infinitely if the mar)et stages a strong rally. A long call has unlimited profit
potential on the upside.
Short Call$
Co!'onents
A short call is simply the sale of one call option. Selling options is also )no$n
as F$ritingF an option.
Ris* ReBar"
%a:imum 8oss/ !nlimited as the mar)et rises.
%a:imum 'ain/ 8imited to the premium recei"ed for selling the option.
REASONS .OR USING O&TIONS$
ptions differ considerably from futures. When used prudently, options can
be of immense importance, especially in attempting to preser"e the "alue of
an e:isting fi:ed0income portfolio.
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To many in the financial mar)ets, options are considered FinsuranceF against
ad"erse price mo"ements $hile offering the fle:ibility to benefit from possible
fa"orable price mo"ement.
The reasons for using options on futures are reflected in the structure of an
option contract.
The decision to e:ercise the option is entirely that of the buyer .
The purchaser of the option can lose no more than the initial amount
of money in"ested *premium. That is not the case, ho$e"er, for the
buyer of a futures contract.
An option buyer is ne"er subject to margin calls. This enables the
purchaser to maintain a mar)et position, despite any ad"erse mo"es
$ithout putting up additional funds.
STRATEGIES O. TRADING$
.UTURE O&TION
Share &uy Put &uy
Share Sell Gall &uy
Share buy Gall Sell
Share Sell Put Sell
Mar*et +atch .or Call an" &ut O'tion$
CA// O&TION$
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bet$een t$o or more parties to e:change stream of cash flo$ o"er a period
of time in the future the parties they agree to s$ap are )no$n as counter
parties.
TBo co!!onl use" sBa's are14Interest rate sBa's$
Which entail s$apping only the interest related cash flo$
bet$een the parties in the same currencyV
24currenc sBa's$
These entail s$apping both principal and interest bet$een
the parties, $ith the cash flo$ in one direction being in a different
currency than the cash flo$ in the opposite direction.
-+
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;(= RESEARC METODO/OG1
6. I-R9DCI9-
Research is an academic acti"ity and as such the term should be used in a
technical sense. Research is the search for the )no$ledge. nce can also
define research as a scientific and systematic search for rele"ant information
on a specific topic. 2n fact, research is an art of scientific in"estigation. “a
careful in"estigation or in#uiry specially through search for ne$ facts in any
branch of )no$ledge.” is also called research. -efine and redefine problems,
formulating hypothesis or suggested solutionE collecting, organi3ing and
e"aluating dataE ma)ing deductions and reaching conclusions and at last
carefully testing the conclusions to determine $hether they fit the formulating
hypothesis. “The manipulating of things, concept or symbols for the purpose
of generali3ing to e:tend. Gorrect or "erify )no$ledge, $hether that
)no$ledge aids in construction of theory or in the practice of an art.”
&asic research is also called 7fundamental9,9 theoretical9 or 7pure9 research.
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The methodology follo$ed in the research is e:plained here in the form of
distinguished steps/
6./ D;I- R%ARC> PR9*8M
" research problem in general refers to some difficulty which aresearcher e=periencein the conte=t of either a theoretical or practical situation or wants toobtain a solutionfor the same. 7ur research problem is the eri*ati*e market in India in>marwadi groupltd.
6.4 R%ARC> 9*CI$%
(he research objecti*e of deri*ati*es market in India is?1. (o study the history of deri*ati*e market in India
2. (o study the *arious product a*ailable under deri*ati*es in India3. (o study the in*estor preference towards deri*ati*es market in India+. (o study the *olume and turno*er of in*estors towards deri*ati*esmarket inIndia
6.< RAI9-A8 9; %D:
• 2dentifying and defining opportunity and problem.
--
"nalysisof ata
$reparationof $roject
@esearchobjecti*e
$roblemIdentify
@esearchdesign
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• 2mpro"ing our understanding of the "arious field of management.
• Research helps the management to discharge its managerial function
of planning forecasting, co0ordination, moti"ating, controlling, and
e"aluating effecti"ely.
• Research helps de"eloping ne$ products or modifying e:iting product,
ne$ mar)et etc., is continuous process in business.
/.6 H7P!8H"(I(
" hypothesis is a specific, testable prediction about what you e=pect tohappen inyour study. 5or e=ample, a study designed to look at the relationshipbetween sleep
depri*ation and test performance might ha*e a hypothesis that states,A(his study isdesigned to assess the hypothesis that sleep depri*ed people willperform worse on a testthan indi*iduals who are not sleep depri*ed.A)nless you are creating a study that is e=ploratory in nature, yourhypothesis shouldalways e=plain what you expect to happen during the course of youre=periment orresearch.@emember, a hypothesis does not ha*e to be right. While the
hypothesis predicts
-
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what the researchers e=pect to see, the goal of research is todetermine whether thisguess is right or wrong. When conducting an e=periment, researchersmight e=plore anumber of different factors to determine which ones might contribute
to the ultimateoutcome.In many cases, researchers may find that the results of an e=perimentdo not supportthe original hypothesis. When writing up these results, the researchersmight suggestother options that should be e=plored in future studies.Ho5 while in*esting in *arious deri*ati*es instrument considered*arious factors areuniformly distributedH5 while in*esting in *arious deri*ati*es instrument considered
*arious factors are notuniformly distributed
6.= DAA C988CI9-
Sources of -ata
Gollection of the data is an essential part of the $hole project $or), only the
data collection is not sufficient but to analy3ed and interpret and present them
in meaningful manner. The data may be either primary or secondary.
&ri!ar "ata$
The data, Which is collected directly from the respondent to the base of
)no$ledge and belief of the research, is called primary data.
2 ha"e collected all primary data through obser"ation and sur"ey through the
#uestionnaire.
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Secon"ar "ata$
When the data is already a"ailable in form of published or unpublished data
use for research called secondary data.
• Internet
• %oo*s
• MagaHines
Sa!'ling &rocess$
2t is "ery true that to do the research $ith the $hole uni"erse. As $e )no$
that it is feasible to go to the population sur"ey because of n number of
customers and their scattered location. so for this purpose sample si3e has to
be determined $ell in ad"ance and selection of sample is base on non
probabilistic sampling.
So far as our research is concerned, $e ha"e ta)en sample si3e of <CC
respondents. We ha"e selected sample from Amreli city for the data
collection about trading strategies of customers in cash mar)et and future
and option in financial mar)et.
!ni"erse A%R482 GitySampling techni#ue ;on Random SamplingSample Si3e <CC
Research 2nstrument A structured 5 formatted #uestionnaireSampling !nit &usiness man non random
6ouse$ife non random
+armer non random
Ser"ice non random
ther non random
-0
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/IMITATIONS O. TE STUD1
The limitations of this study are as follo$s/
• &ersonal %ias$
So!e res'on"ents !a have ha" 'ersonal #ias "ue to Bhich the
!a not have given the correct in2or!ation an" "ue to Bhich the
right conclusion !a not have #een "erive" at(
• Area$
The area Bas li!ite" onl to A!reli cit( The result !a have varie",
i2 it Bas con"ucte" so!eBhere else(
• Sa!'le SiHe$
The Sa!'le siHe ta*en is onl 4== "ue to ti!e constraint Bhich !a
not result in ver accurate results(
• Ti!e /i!it$
The time limit ta)en for conducting the research $as "ery less $hich
could also be one of the limitations of the study.
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(he pie chart shows that out of total sample siFe 1+ C are
female and /- C are male
A'e 5
"ge of respondents ?
5reBuency1/92 +29+ ++
"bo*e + 1- (otal 1
D(able92E
(he pie chart represent that out of total sample siFe 1- C
people are of 1/ to 2 years old while 3+ C people are of 2 to
+ years old and remaining C people are abo*e + years.
"ducation of respondents5
2
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5reBuency $ercentage$rimary + +Gigh %econdary 2 2
'raduate 3- 3-$ost 'raduate 3 37ther 1 1 (otal 1 1
D(able93E
7ut of the total sample siFe + respondents are studied below
1th standard, 2 respondents are studied between 1th and
12th standard, 3- respondents are studied up to graduation
le*el, 3 respondent are studied up to post graduation le*el, 1
respondents are studied other courses
!ccupation of respondents?
5reBuency!usiness person 13%er*ices +5armer 2+Gousewife 0
7ther 0 (otal 1
D(able9+E
7ut of the total sample siFe 13 C are
businessmen8businesswomen, + C are %er*ices "nd 2+C are
3
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farmers, 0 C are housewife and remaining 0 C are doing other
occupation.
Income 9%ont&*y:5
5reBuency $ercentage
9 2 2
91 2+ 2+192 2- 2-29 21 21"bo*e 0 0 (otal 1 1 D(able9E
7ut to the total sample siFe 2C respondents ha*e less than
@s. Income, 2+C respondents ha*e @s. to 1 @s. Income,
2-C respondents ha*e 1 @s. to 2 @s. Income, 21C
respondents ha*e 2 @s. to @s. Income while 0C
respondents has more than @s. Income.
Are you aware a;out s&are market<
Particu*ar =re>uency :es -0Ho 31
D(able9-E
+
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In my 1 sample siFe there are only -0C of respondent are
aware about market and in*ested in stock market. 7ther 31C
respondents are not aware about market.
If yes, &ave you ever invested in stock market<
Particu*ar =re>uency :es 3/Ho 31
D(able9E
In total respondent -0C are aware about the market but amongthem only 3/ respondent are made in*estment in stock market,
and other 31 respondent ha*e not tried to in*est in stock
market.
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7ear of Investment5
:ears 5reBuency $ercentages
9 1 :ear / 2119 3 :ears 12 3239 :ears 11 20"bo*e :ears 1/ (otal 3/ 1
D(able9/E
(he bar graph represent that out of total sample siFe 21C $eople
are in*esting in stock market for o to 1 :ears, 32C people are
in*esting in stock market for 1 to 3 years, 20 C people are
in*esting in stock market for 3 to years while 1/ C people are
in*esting in stock market for more than :ears.
?&at is t&e appropriate instrument for your
investment<
5reBuency $ercentage<Buity 23 1+.3/Mutual fund 21 13.13$ost 7ffice 3 21.//%a*ings 1 -.2!ank eposit 3/ 23.@eal <state 12 .
$$5 / 7ther 13 /.13 (otal 1- 1 D(able90E
$eople in*est their money in different in*estment instruments.
1+.3/C $eople in*est their money in eBuity, 13.13C $eople in*est
their money in mutual fund, 21.2/ C $eople in*est their money in
$ost 7ffice, -.2 C $eople in*est their money in %a*ings, 23.C$eople in*est their money in !ank deposits, .C $eople in*est
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their money in real estate, C $eople in*est their money in $$5,
/.13 C $eople in*est their money in 7ther in*estment instruments.
Accordin' to you w&ic& instrument 'ive you more
return<
Particu*ar =re>uency">uity @%utua* fund 6Post !ffice B
(avin's @+ank Deposit @-ea* "state 2PP= 6!t&er 8ota* 1
D(able91E
7ut of total 2 respondents belie*e that eBuity gi*e more to than
while 1 respondents belie*e that mutual fund gi*e more to return,
10 respondents belie*e that $ost office is best instrument for gi*ing
more return to them. 2 respondents belie*e that as per the
in*estment objecti*e sa*ing gi*e them safe return 21 respondents
belie*e that real bank deposit pro*ide better return on their
in*estment and / respondent belie*e that estate gi*e more return.
While respondents belie*e that $$5 gi*e more return and 1
respondents belie*e that other instrument gi*e them more return
like insurance, business.
?&at are your investment o;Cectives<
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5reBuencyGigh risk and high return 3Gigh risk and low return ;ow risk, high return 3;ow risk, low return 33
(otal 1 D(able911E
3 respondents belie*e that they want high return bearing a high
le*el of risk. (hese people mostly in*est their money in eBuity and
mutual fund. Ho one want bear high risk to achie*e low return while
3 respondents belie*e that they want high return bearing a lowle*el of risk and these people in*est in different instrument like
eBuity, mutual fund, $ost office etc. 10 respondents want low
return because they dont want to bear high risk mostly they in*est
their money in bank deposit, post office and in debenture or bond.
?&ic& type of tradin' you prefer in financia*market<
$articular 5reBuency $ercentageJash market 13 3+.21future and option 1+ 3-./+!oth 11 2/.0 D(able912E
"mong all in*estors in share market 3+C respondent in*est or
trade in share market with cash market or deli*ery market, their
/
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main focus to earn money with safe hand. "nd 3C respondent
in*est money in market with future and option (heir main moti*e
is to earn more money from market changes in short period of time.
"nd 20 C respondents in*est their money through both way cashand 567 in financial share market.
If you are investing in cash market what is the reason behind it?
-eason =re>uency Percenta'e
safe tradin' + 3.
*on' term
investment
3 23./
market trend 3/.+-
!t&er 1 .-0
8ota* 13 1
[Table-13]
Most of the people of the cash market investor believe that cash market is safest way
of trading. So 31 select this tool for the safe trading and !3 select this tool
for long term investment in financial market. "nd 3# select this tool
beca$se they don%t know how to trade in f$t$re market with safety and in
other # reason cash market is done for p$nishment or penalty.
If you are invest in =! on*y ?&at is t&e reason
;e&ind invest in future and option market on*y<
-easons =re>uency Percenta'e
=or s&ort term 'ain 3 21.+3
Lack of money + 2/.
0
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?&y do you use ca** and put option in future
tradin'<
Particu*ar =re>uency Percenta'e
8o cover *oss - 2+C
=or tradin' 2/C
=or safety 1 +C
ot&er 2 /C
8ota* 2 1C
D(able91-E
Jall and $ut option are useful to co*er loss and make it limited
according to 2+C respondent "nd 2/C respondent think that it is
*ery useful tool for trading in market and +C think that it pro*ide
safety against market trend and other /C people belie*e that this
tool is useful to earn money in different situation with low margin.
E@ 8est
H ? (here is no any difference between cash market and future
and option trading in financial market.
Ha ? (here is significant difference between cash market and
future and option trading in financial market.
/1
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!;served=re>uency9=o:
"Fpected=re>uency9=e:
9=oG=e: 9=oG=e:@
=e
cas&
market
13 2 912 .-
=uture !ption
1+ 2 911 +./+
+ot& 11 2 91+ ./+
#one -2 2 3 +.-
8ota* 1 3.2
D(able91-E
Jalculated *alue K 3.2
(able *alueat Cle*el of significance4 K +914K 3
Lalue is ./1
Jalculated *alue (able *alue
3.2 ./1 %o Hull Gypothesis is reCected.
It means there is a significant difference between the cash market
and future and option trading.
.in"ings$
2n this study $e found that most of people $ant to in"est in share
mar)et because they belie"e that it is safe for trading.
%ost of &usinessman are in"ested in stoc) mar)et and farmers and
$omen are "ery less in"estors in stoc) mar)et
/2
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+uture and option trading is based on the lot si3e of the share mar)et
and lot for the share mar)et is high so small in"estors are not ready for
the trading because ris) is more than in"estment.
There are less person $ho in"est their money from last fi"e or more
years in share mar)et.
%argin for the trading is high amount so small in"estors $ho ha"e
small amount of money for in"estment they cannot in"est in the stoc)
mar)et.
%ostly graduate people in"est their money in stoc) mar)et an
especially in both the mar)et.
Suggestions$
There is lac) in"estment in stoc) mar)et in Amreli because a$areness
for the in"estment in mar)et is "ery lo$ so more focus on the
promotion and ad"ertisement is re#uired to ma)e a$are to the public.
/3
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2rregularity of the moc) round trading in the stoc) mar)et so it is most
re#uired to ma)e it regular and definite time and date li)e e:am time
table.
Wrong image of share mar)et in public mind so remo"e it though the
any e"ent or programme.
Whate"er tips is gi"en to the client and customer should be on the
basis of the proper research and data analysis.
+uture and option trading is based on the lot si3e of the share mar)et,so lot si3e for the share mar)et should be lo$ so small in"estors can
in"est their money in future and option.
%argin is for trading should be lo$ so it is possible to ma)e small
amount as in"estment for small in"estors.
Conclusion+
2n share mar)et there are lots of bro)erage houses among $hich pro"ide all
the facility regarding trading and other facility to the in"estors so it is possible
to ma)e trading easily for the in"estor or client. There are mainly t$o type of
/+
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trading online trading and offline trading but most of the in"estor prefer offline
trading because lac) of )no$ledge of technology used in stoc) mar)et.
-uring my training time 2 found that people in"est their money in safe 3one sothey do not prefer share mar)et especially future and option mar)et for the
trading.
!89%%AR:
There are se"eral important terms the $ould0be user of options on futures
should understand. They include/
Call o'tion/
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'i"es the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to buy a specific futures
contract at a predetermined price $ithin a limited period of time.
&ut o'tion/'i"es the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to sell a specific
futures contract at a predetermined price $ithin a limited period of
time.
ol"er /
The buyer of the option.
&re!iu!$
The amount paid by the buyer of the option to the seller.
+riter$
The option seller.
Stri*e 'rice$
The predetermined price at $hich a gi"en futures contract can be
bought or sold. Also called the eBercise "rice, these le"els are set at
regular inter"als. +or e:ample, if Treasury bond futures $ere at >0CC,
T0bond option stri)e prices $ould be at >L, >B, >=, =C, =@, and =L.
At0the0!one/
An option is at0the0money $hen the underlying futures price e#uals, or
nearly e#uals, the stri)e price. +or e:ample, a T0bond put or call option
is at0the0money if the option stri)e price is >= and the price of the
Treasury bond futures contract is at, or near, >=0CC.
In0the0!one$
A call option is in0the0money $hen the underlying futures price is
greater than the stri)e price. +or e:ample, if Treasury bond futures are
at =C0CC and the T0bond call option stri)e price is >=, the call is in0the0
/-
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money. The put option is in0the0money $hen the stri)e price of the
option is greater then the price of the underlying futures contract. +or
e:ample, if the stri)e price of the put option is =C and T0bond futures
are trading at >>0CC, the put option is in0the0money.Out0o20the0!one$
A call option is out0of0the0money if the stri)e price is greater than the
underlying futures price. +or e:ample, if T0bond futures are at =C0CC
and the T0bond call option has an =@ stri)e price, the option is out0of0
the0money. The put option is out0of0the0money if the underlying futures
price is greater then the stri)e price. +or e:ample, if T0bond futures areat >>0CC, and the T0bond put option stri)e price is >B, the put option is
out0of0the0money.
Con"ition Call O'tion &ut O'tionIn0the0!one +utures X Stri)e +utures Y Stri)eAt0the !one +utures Stri)e +utures Stri)e
Out0o20the0!one +utures Y Stri)e +utures X Stri)e
*I*8I9!RAP>:+
%OO3S$
1. G.R.Oothari, <C Research %ethodology @nd edition i)as publishing
house P"t. 8td. ;e$ -elhi.
2. Prasanna Ghandra, 2n"estment Analysis and Portfolio %anagement @nd
edition, Tata %c 'ro$ hill Publishing Gompany 8td. ;e$ -elhi
Internet$
$$$.mar$adionline.com
/
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$$$.nseindia.com
$$$.bseindia.com
MagaHines$Equities Magazine
Financial Times
Stock Market Digital
Stock Price Today
NeBs'a'er$
+inancial 4:presses4conomic Times of 2ndia
&usiness Standard
@uestionnaire+
-ear Sir1%adam,
The aim of the present sur"ey is to )no$ about in"estors9 a$areness to$ardsshare mar)et and in"esting ratio in share mar)et. We assure you thatinformation gi"en by you $ill be used as the data of the sur"ey, all theinformation $ill be )ept confidential.
&ERSONA/ DETAI/$
//
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Na!e $A""ress $
Se / %ale Z [ +emale Z [
Age / <=0@? Z [ @?0LC Z [ LC or more Z [
E"ucation $ Primary Z [ 6igh Secondary Z [ 'raduate Z [
Post 'raduate Z [ ther *Please specify Z [
Occu'ation $&usinessman Z [ Ser"ices Z [ +armer Z [
6ouse$ife Z [ ther*Please specify Z [
Inco!e ?Monthl@$ C0?CCC Z [ ?CCC0<CCCC Z [ <CCCC0@?CCCZ [
@?CCC0?CCCCZ [ Abo"e ?CCCC Z [
Please tic) bo: $here gi"en.
1. Do #ou inest #our mone# in arious financial instruments
:es ( ) -o ( )
2. If #es, Ehere do #ou inest #our mone#
Insurance ( ) *an5 De"osit ( )
Stoc* Mar*et ? @ Co!!o"it Mar*et ? @
Mutual .un" ? @ Real Estate ? @
Others ? @
/0
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3. .ro! hoB !an ears "o ou invest in stoc* !ar*etF
=04 ? @ 405 ? @
507 ? @ 709 ? @
9 or !ore ? @
+. +hat are our invest!ent o#jectivesF
igh ris* an" high return? @ igh ris* an" loB return ? @
/oB ris*, high return ? @ /oB ris*, loB return ? @
. Ti!e "uration o2 our invest!ent
/ong ti!e ? @ short ti!e ? @
%oth ?long - short@ ? @
-. Do ou invest in Euit Mar*etF
1es ? @ No ? @
. I2 es, Bhich 2actor !otivate ou to invests in the Euit !ar*etF
Sa2et tra"e ? @ A"visor Reco!!en"ation ? @
igher return ? @ .rien"s - Relatives ? @
/. +hen "o ou ta*e "ecision to invest in euit !ar*etF
igh In"e ? @ /oB In"e ? @
Accor"ing to convince ? @
0. +hat is the !o"e o2 our Invest!entF
Intra"a ? @ %u To"a - Sell To!orroB ? @
Deliver ? @ .uture, o'tion ? @
1. Do ou Regular chec* !ar*et 'riceF
1es ? @ No ? @
11. +hich t'e o2 tra"ing ou 're2er in 2inancial !ar*etF
Cash !ar*et ? @ 2uture an" o'tion ? @
0
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%oth ? @
45( I2 ou are investing in cash !ar*et Bhat is the reason
#ehin" itFSa2e tra"ing ? @ /ong ter! invest!ent ? @
Mar*et tren" ?ris* avoi"ance@ ? @ other((((((( ? @
13. I2 ou are invest in .-O onl Bhat the reason is #ehin"
invest in 2uture an" o'tion !ar*et onlF
.or short ter! gain ? @ /ac* o2 !one ? @
Mar*et tren" ? @ other(((((((((((( ? @
1+. ave ou ever trie" 2or call an" 'ut o'tionF
1es ? @ No ? @
1. +h "o ou use call an" 'ut o'tion in 2uture tra"ingF
To cover loss ? @ 2or tra"ing ? @
.or sa2et ? @ other ?s'eci2@(((((((((((((((((( ? @
1-. Do #ou earn handsome return from stoc5 mar5et
:es ( ) -o ( )
Suggestions$
JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ
JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ
Than* ou