@ E-mail: yehjun aliyun.com 48 Neutrosophic Sets and Systems, Vol. 2, 2014 Single Valued Neutrosophic Similarity Measures for Multiple Attribute Decision-Making Jun Ye 1 and Qiansheng Zhang 2 1 Department of Electrical and Information Engineering, Shaoxing University, 508 Huancheng West Road, Shaoxing, Zhejiang 312000, P.R. China. 2 School of Informatics, Guangdong University of Foreign Studies, Guangzhou 510420, P.R. China. E-mail: [email protected]Abstract. Similarity measures play an important role in data mining, pattern recognition, decision making, machine learning, image process etc. Then, single valued neutrosophic sets (SVNSs) can describe and handle the indeterminate and inconsistent information, which fuzzy sets and intuitionistic fuzzy sets cannot describe and deal with. Therefore, the paper proposes new similarity meas-ures between SVNSs based on the minimum and maxi-mum operators. Then a multiple attribute decision-making method based on the weighted similarity measure of SVNSs is established in which attribute values for al- ternatives are represented by the form of single valued neutrosophic values (SVNVs) and the attribute weights and the weights of the three independent elements (i.e., truth- membership degree, indeterminacy-membership degree, and falsity-membership degree) in a SVNV are considered in the decision-making method. In the decision making, we utilize the single-valued neutrosophic weighted similarity measure between the ideal alternative and an alternative to rank the alternatives corresponding to the measure values and to select the most desirable one(s). Finally, two practical examples are provided to demonstrate the applications and effectiveness of the single valued neutrosophic multiple attribute decision-making method. Keywords: Neutrosophic set, single valued neutrosophic set, similarity measure, decision making. 1 Introduction Since fuzzy sets [1], intuitionistic fuzzy sets (IFSs) [2], interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy sets (IVIFSs) [3] were introduced, they have been widely applied in data mining, pattern recognition, information retrieval, decision making, machine learning, image process and so on. Although they are very successful in their respective domains, fuzzy sets, IFSs, and IVIFSs cannot describe and deal with the indeterminate and inconsistent information that exists in real world. To handle uncertainty, imprecise, incomplete, and inconsistent information, Smarandache [4] proposed the concept of a neutrosophic set. The neutrosophic set is a powerful general formal framework which generalizes the concepts of the classic set, fuzzy set, IFS, IVIFS etc. [4]. In the neutrosophic set, truth- membership, indeterminacy-membership, and falsity- membership are represented independently. However, the neutrosophic set generalizes the above mentioned sets from philosophical point of view and its functions TA(x), IA(x) and FA(x) are real standard or nonstandard subsets of ]−0, 1+[, i.e., TA(x): X → ]−0, 1+[, IA(x): X → ]−0, 1+[, and FA(x): X → ]−0, 1+[. Thus, it is difficult to apply in real scientific and engineering areas. Therefore, Wang et al. [5, 6] introduced a single valued neutrosophic set (SVNS) and an interval neutrosophic set (INS), which are the subclass of a neutrosophic set. They can describe and handle indeterminate information and inconsistent information, which fuzzy sets, IFSs, and IVIFSs cannot describe and deal with. Recently, Ye [7-9] proposed the correlation coefficients of SVNSs and the cross-entropy measure of SVNSs and applied them to single valued neutrosophic decision-making problems. Then, Ye [10] introduced similarity measures based on the distances between INSs and applied them to multicriteria decision-making problems with interval neutrosophic information. Chi and Liu [11] proposed an extended TOPSIS method for the multiple attribute decision making problems with interval neutrosophic information. Furthermore, Ye [12] introduced the concept of simplified neutrosophic sets and presented simplified neutrosophic weighted aggregation operators, and then he applied them to multicriteria decision-making problems with simplified neutrosophic information. Majumdar and Samanta [13] introduced several similarity measures between SVNSs based on distances, a matching function, membership grades, and then proposed an entropy measure for a SVNS. Broumi and Smarandache [14] defined the distance between neutrosophic sets on the basis of the Hausdorff distance and some similarity Jun Ye, Qiansheng Zhang, Single Valued Neutrosophic Similarity Measures for Multiple Attribute Decision-Making
7
Embed
Single Valued Neutrosophic Similarity Measures for Multiple Attribute Decision-Making
Similarity measures play an important role in data mining, pattern recognition, decision making, machine learning, image process etc. Then, single valued neutrosophic sets (SVNSs) can describe and handle the indeterminate and inconsistent information, which fuzzy sets and intuitionistic fuzzy sets cannot describe and deal with.
Welcome message from author
This document is posted to help you gain knowledge. Please leave a comment to let me know what you think about it! Share it to your friends and learn new things together.
Transcript
@E-mail: yehjun aliyun.com
48 Neutrosophic Sets and Systems, Vol. 2, 2014
48
Single Valued Neutrosophic Similarity Measures for
Multiple Attribute Decision-Making
Jun Ye1 and Qiansheng Zhang
2
1 Department of Electrical and Information Engineering, Shaoxing University, 508 Huancheng West Road, Shaoxing, Zhejiang 312000, P.R.
China. 2 School of Informatics, Guangdong University of Foreign Studies, Guangzhou 510420, P.R. China. E-mail: [email protected]
Abstract. Similarity measures play an important role in data
measures based on the distances, set theoretic approach, and matching function to calculate the similarity degree between neutrosophic sets.
Because the concept of similarity is fundamentally important in almost every scientific field and SVNSs can describe and handle the indeterminate and inconsistent information, this paper proposes new similarity measures between SVNSs based on the minimum and maximum operators and establishes a multiple attribute decision-
making method based on the weighted similarity measure of SVNSs under single valued neutrosophic environment. To do so, the rest of the article is organized as follows. Section 2 introduces some basic concepts of SVNSs. Section 3 proposes new similarity measures between
SVNSs based on the minimum and maximum operators and investigates their properties. In Section 4, a single valued neutrosophic decision-making approach is proposed based on the weighted similarity measure of SVNSs. In Section 5, two practical examples are given to demonstrate the applications and the effectiveness of the
proposed decision-making approach. Conclusions and further research are contained in Section 6.
2 Some basic concepts of SVNSs
Smarandache [4] originally introduced the concept of
a neutrosophic set from philosophical point of view,
which generalizes that of fuzzy set, IFS, and IVIFS etc..
Definition 1 [4]. Let X be a space of points (objects), with
a generic element in X denoted by x. A neutrosophic set A
in X is characterized by a truth-membership function
TA(x), an indeterminacy-membership function IA(x) and a
falsity-membership function FA(x). The functions TA(x),
IA(x) and FA(x) are real standard or nonstandard subsets of
]−0, 1+[. That is TA(x): X → ]−0, 1+[, IA(x): X → ]−0, 1+[,
and FA(x): X → ]−0, 1+[. Thus, there is no restriction on
the sum of TA(x), IA(x) and FA(x), so −0 ≤ sup TA(x) + sup
IA(x) + sup FA(x) ≤ 3+.
Obviously, it is difficult to apply in real scientific and
engineering areas. Hence, Wang et al. [6] introduced the
definition of a SVNS.
Definition 2 [6]. Let X be a universal set. A SVNS A in X
is characterized by a truth-membership function TA(x), an
indeterminacy-membership function IA(x), and a falsity-
membership function FA(x). Then, a SVNS A can be
denoted by
XxxFxIxTxA AAA |)(),(),(, ,
where TA(x), IA(x), FA(x) [0, 1] for each point x in X.
Therefore, the sum of TA(x), IA(x) and FA(x) satisfies the
condition 0 ≤ TA(x) + IA(x) + FA(x) ≤ 3.
Definition 3 [6]. The complement of a SVNS A is
denoted by Ac and is defined as TAc(x) = FA(x),
IAc(x) = 1 − IA(x), FA
c(x) = TA(x) for any x in X.
Then, it can be denoted by
XxxTxIxFxA AAA
c |)(),(1),(, .
Definition 4 [6]. A SVNS A is contained in the
other SVNS B, A ⊆ B, if and only if TA(x) ≤ TB(x),
IA(x) ≥IB(x), FA(x) ≥ FB(x) for any x in X.
Definition 5 [6]. Two SVNSs A and B are equal, i.e., A = B, if and only if A ⊆ B and B ⊆ A.