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^gbuketgfh ofr bess prfmuntgfh fo eutfbftgvanfbpfsgta strunturek nfbpfhahts
Bet`gkma N`ejgh, Ert`ur Nebeh`f (A^G Irfup)
Hfvabjar :35:
5
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]f ramuna NF: abgssgfhs (ahvgrfhbahtek ewerahass ehmraiuketgfh)
Yagi`t-tf-pfwar retgf wgt` pfwar kgbgtam mua tf abgssgfh raiuketgfh
]f nut ouak nfhsubptgfh (sakkghi eriubaht)
]f ghnraesa eutfhfby
Akantrgognetgfh fo va`gnka rasukts
gh emmgtgfhek wagi`t (jettary)jatwaah :13 di tf >13 di(JBYs BN_, LAN Nfbpfsgtas Beiezgha Hf ?5)
!Haw nfhnapt gh va`gnka ern`gtantura ehm haw prfmuntgfh prfnassas
Kgi`twagi`t eutfbftgva masgih
:
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Nfbpfsgtas gh Eutfbftgva Ghmustry^tetabaht
Zamuna wagi`tusghi nfbpfsgtas betargekNerjfh ogjars gs ejfut 13% kgi`tar t`eh ^taak ehm >3% kgi`tar t`eh
Ekubghub
Nfbpfsgtas era ekraemy wgmaky usam gh eutfbftgva ghmustry ofr hfh
strunturek nfbpfhahts
Ghmustrgek wehts tf axtahm t`a usa fo nfbpfsgtas tf struntureknfbpfhahts4 Ban`ehgnek raqugrabahts neh fhky ja raen`am wgt`
nfhtghufus ogjar nfbpfsgtas>
Zaheukt Aspena nfbpfsgtas^tertam gh 570=
Qp tf =33 va`gnkas/mey
Hfh strunturek nfbpfhahtsBfstky ^`frt ogjars ^BN prfnass
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@fwavar!
Bgssghi dhfw-`fw ehm axpargahna fh nfhtghufus ogjar nfbpfsgtasmasgih ehm behuoenturghi ofr eutfbftgva eppkgnetgfhs
]an`hfkfiy trehsoar orfb Earfheutgns jut ghmustry nfhstreghts era
mgooaraht!
^pangogn eutfbftgva nfhstreghts9
Mgstfrtgfh Ehekysgs (:/:)
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>0
Kfhi ogjars^`frt ogjarsuhraghofrnam
: bb
Ogjar kahit`Bets (IB]) ]axtgka
Qhgmgrantgfhek
Nres` wfrt`ghass (5/0)
Nres`
Essabjky
Ax5< Sraofrbghi Aooants fh Egr
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Nfurtasy fo AEM^-B (AN OEKNFB prflant)
]^EG-@GKK
Nrgtargfh
Bexgbub
^gbuketgfh essubam uhgofrb stgoohass^tgoohass gs ghokuahnam jy mrepghi
Ax5< Sraofrbghi Aooants fh Egr
Oreba Zuptura Ehekysgs (:/0)
Mgsnrapehnyjatwaah
axpargbaht ehmsgbuketgfh
>7
Ax5< Sraofrbghi Aooants fh Egr
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]^EG-@GKK
Nrgtargfh
Bexgbub
Mgsnrapehnyjatwaahaxpargbaht ehm
sgbuketgfh
]^EG-@GKK
Nrgtargfh
Bexgbub
Nfurtasy fo AEM^-B (AN OEKNFB prflant)
^gbuketgfh essubam uhgofrb stgoohass
Ax5< Sraofrbghi Aooants fh Egr
Oreba Oegkura Ehekysgs (>/0)
=3
Ogjra ra-frgahtetgfh
mua tf ofrbghi
Ennfuhtghi ofrpraofrbghi kaemstf t`a nfrrant
kfnetgfh fo oegkura
^tgoohass gs ghokuahnam jy mrepghi
Ax:< Aooants fo Ghlantgfh nfhmgtgfhs fhtf
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Bgnrf-vfgms era `gi`ky raketam tf t`a rasgh vakfngty
Nrgtgnek gbpraihetgfh vakfngty
Ofr `gi` parofrbehna nfbpfsgtas, ofrbetgfh fo bgnrf-
vfgms ghsgma t`a ogjar tfws s`fukm ja bghgbgzamBenrf vfgmsGhtar-tfw
Ax:< Aooants fo Ghlantgfh nfhmgtgfhs fhtf
Ban`ehgnek Sarofrbehna (=/0)
(L. Jrerm)
=5
Bgnrf vfgms
ghtre-tfw
Ax:< Ghokuahna fo Sfrfsgtgas fh
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Ax:< Ghokuahna fo Sfrfsgtgas fh
^tgoohass & ^trahit`
=:
Mrepghi ehm Z]B Bfmak
Key-up+ betargek
Key-up maoghgtgfh
Mrepghi ehmSfrfsgty aooant
fh ban`ehgnek
prfpartgas
^trahit` ehekysgsMasgih
Gtaretgfh
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Jahaogts fo A^G ^fkutgfh
=>
@akp tf fptgbgzaprfmuntgfh tgba nynka jy e jattar
uhmarstehmghi ehm nfhtrfk fo t`a prfnass
@akp tf ramuna prfmuntgfh nfst jy avekuetghi hawnfbpfsgtas behuoenturghi stretaigas
Matant ehm nfrrant behuoenturghi maoants t`et wfukm
gbpent t`a strunturek parofrbehnas fo t`a pert
Ekkfw raekgstgn masnrgptgfh fo t`a ofrbam pert, ahejkghi e
pramgntgva ban`ehgnek parofrbehna sgbuketgfh
Berdatghi.nfbpfsgtasCasg-irfup.nfb
Y km k l t
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ZEGM^-FQ]GK^
BESSGN
KWNF^
@G_FNFBS
GHOQNFBS
KNB-^BEZ]
BEEPGBQ^
@G_FNFBS
BESSGN
KWNF^
Betargek
Ofrbghi
Ghlantgfh/Ghousgfh
NurghiMgstfrtgfh
Essabjky
Sarofrbehna
==
Yfrkm nkess prflants
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AN / ]ANEJ^
Okffr pehKghd ofrb tf nres`
OZ / BE]^GA^E:]`arbfpkestgns ofrbghi ofr mes` pehaks / fh-ifghi
Serthars< _gstafh, Zaheukt, N`fberet
OZ / KWNF^
NOZS ]`arbfpkestgns saet strunturas / fh-ifghi
Serthars< Oeurange, Z`fmge, Entgvatan`, Srfm`ei, ZLS Bfmakeia,^tykbfhma
=1
Eutfbftgva prflants AQ prflants
0 Sraofrbs + 1 Ofeb nfras:0 Batekkgn perts
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Haw ]axtgka tan`hfkfiy ofr
^tgooahars
Serthars< AEM^, @utn`ghsfh,
NA]GB, atn
A^G tesds< Ban`ehgnek prfpartgas /
parbaejgkgty pramgntgfh
t`rfui` sgbpka jregmghi
sgbuketgfh
ZEGM-FQ]GK^ (5/:)
=?
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ZEGM-FQ]GK (:/:)
=9
Ogjars
Jregmghi tffks
DghabetgnsNfhstreghts
"K
"O
"N
5
"N
:Jregmghi/waevghisgbuketgfh ofrennureta iafbatrgnek
raprasahtetgfh
OSB sgbuketgfh)
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:M oejrgn ofrbghi Lfghghi
Sert
Beppgn >M
WerhsNuttghi &Key up
Yesta
"#$ "%&'($)$*+%, - ./(%), /(3,5:%(%>,=%31&5$( $? &$," - 90 7=%31&5$( $? 5$31&5$( -4; 7
-
Beppgn >M (5/>)
< !"#$%&'( *+",-+.(,/3"5 '" :+/5# %.+:# '- >= ,15/+?#?+,('9'07# 1+"#:% +"? %(3?-#"#/% -'/ :35&(
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13
Jregmghi sgbuketgfh + mrepghi(]`arbfpkestgns ogkebaht ghsgma)
Ghtre yerh sgbuketgfh fo t`arbfpkestgnsmgoousgfh
OSB (Kfnek bfmak)fo t`a baktam t`arbfpkestgn ogkebahts
Sramgntgfh fo ghtre yerh pfrfsgty
+ nfbprassgfh ehm tabparetura
Ghtar-yerh mgoousgfh (OSB)Sramgntgfh fo ghtar yerh pfrfsgty
Kfnek bfmak
Hubargnek axpargbaht^tetgnsZuptura
Beppghi fo prfpartgas
Srfnass sgbuketgfh tf iat kfnek pfrfsgtgas
(:/>)
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Z]B
SFKW BFH]ZAEK
ANH
NQZGHI
Nrehogakm Q.
MZESGHI
GH^E KWFH
MG^]FZ]GFH
^YAZAE ^GNFBS
BAN@EHGNEK SAZOFZBEHNA
GOJ
DQK
1:
Nfbpfsgtas perthars`gps ehm hatwfrd
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