Sergey Vinogradov 3rd oPAC Topical workshop on Beam diagnostics Vienna 8 May 2014 1 Silicon Photomultipliers for accelerator and medical applications Dr Sergey Vinogradov Dr Sergey Vinogradov The QUASAR group at the University of Liverpool and the Cockcroft The QUASAR group at the University of Liverpool and the Cockcroft Institute, UK Institute, UK The Solid State Physics Department, P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute, The Solid State Physics Department, P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute, Russia Russia
24
Embed
Silicon Photomultipliers for accelerator and medical applications
Silicon Photomultipliers for accelerator and medical applications. Dr Sergey Vinogradov The QUASAR group at the University of Liverpool and the Cockcroft Institute, UK The Solid State Physics Department, P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute, Russia. Content. Introduction - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
This document is posted to help you gain knowledge. Please leave a comment to let me know what you think about it! Share it to your friends and learn new things together.
Transcript
Sergey Vinogradov 3rd oPAC Topical workshop on Beam diagnostics Vienna 8 May 2014 1
Silicon Photomultipliers for
accelerator and medical applications
Dr Sergey VinogradovDr Sergey Vinogradov
The QUASAR group at the University of Liverpool and the Cockcroft Institute, UKThe QUASAR group at the University of Liverpool and the Cockcroft Institute, UK
The Solid State Physics Department, P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute, Russia The Solid State Physics Department, P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute, Russia
Content
◙ IntroductionSiPM features and parameters
◙ Photon detection with SiPM Photon detection types
―Crosstalk ~ 5 – 40%―Afterpulsing ~ 5 – 20%―Pixel recovery (single electron response) time ~ 10 – 300 ns―Pixel density ~ 103 – 104 mm-2
―Spectral range ~ 350 … 900 nm (for Si, but also IR InGaAs)―Active areas: 1x1 … 6x6 mm-2
―Arrays: 1x 16 … 8x8 (monolithic), 12x12 (hybrid)
◙ A lot of space for improvements in performance byNew designsAdvanced technology
Sergey Vinogradov 3rd oPAC Topical workshop on Beam diagnostics Vienna 8 May 2014 5
Detection types
◙ Single photon counting - binary detection (PDE, DCR, dead time) –Single photon counting - binary detection (PDE, DCR, dead time) – disadvantageousdisadvantageous◙ Detection of short weak light pulsesDetection of short weak light pulses - - highly competitive with PMT and APDhighly competitive with PMT and APD
◙ Photon number resolution (SNR, noise-to-signal ratio, Photon number resolution (SNR, noise-to-signal ratio, σσnn//μμnn) )
◙ Time-of-flight detection (transit time spread, time resolution, Time-of-flight detection (transit time spread, time resolution, σσtt) )
◙ Detection of time-varying signals (MTF, signal reconstruction)Detection of time-varying signals (MTF, signal reconstruction) - - challengeablechallengeable
Sergey Vinogradov 3rd oPAC Topical workshop on Beam diagnostics Vienna 8 May 2014 6
SiPM application areas
◙ AcceleratorsSiPM (MEPhI) small HCAL (MINICAL), DESY, 2003
MPPC (Hamamatsu), T2K, 2005-2009
MAPD vs. MPPC at LHC CMS HCAL, 2009-2012
Various SiPM at NA61/SHINE, LHC
RICH for ALICE (LHC)
CALICE Hadronic Calorimeter for ILC
FermiLab, Jefferson Lab calorimeter upgrade projects
CLIC STF3, Beam Loss Monitoring
◙ AstrophysicsSiPM (MEPhI) cosmic ray study at International Space Station, 2005
MPPC, First G-APD Cherenkov telescope (FACT), 2011
Cherenkov light detection of air showers (MAGIC upgrade, CTA)
◙ TelecommunicationsDeep space optical links (NASA & JPL Mars exploration program)
Quantum cryptography (Paul Scherrer Inst., Geneva Univ.)Sergey Vinogradov 3rd oPAC Topical workshop on Beam diagnostics Vienna 8 May 2014 7
Sergey Vinogradov 3rd oPAC Topical workshop on Beam diagnostics Vienna 8 May 2014 9
Results of T2K with SiPM
◙ T2K collaboration selected MPPC in 2005T2K collaboration selected MPPC in 2005◙ Mass production of MPPC started in 2008 Mass production of MPPC started in 2008 ◙ 60K MPPCs have been tested and installed in 2008 – 200960K MPPCs have been tested and installed in 2008 – 2009◙ Experiment started in 2009Experiment started in 2009◙ Observation of neutrino oscillations has been reported in 2011Observation of neutrino oscillations has been reported in 2011
Sergey Vinogradov 3rd oPAC Topical workshop on Beam diagnostics Vienna 8 May 2014 20
Sergey Vinogradov Seminars on SiPM at the Cockcroft Institute 2 December 2013 21G. Collazuol, PhotoDet, 2012
Acknowledgement & References
Thanks to my colleagues on CLIC BLM project @QUASAR group
L. Devlin and C.P. Welsch (University of Liverpool, Cockcroft Institute)
E.N. Del Busto and M. Kastriotou (University of Liverpool, CERN)
References[1] CLIC collaboration, “A multi-TeV linear collider based on CLIC technology - CLIC Conceptual Design Report”, Technical report, CERN, Geneva, 2012.
[2] D. Di Giovenale, L. Catani, and L. Fr¨ohlich, “A read-out system for online monitoring of intensity and position of beam losses in electron linacs,” NIMA 665, 33–39, 2011.
[3] M. Panniello, L. Devlin, P. Finocchiaro, A. Pappalardo, and C. P. Welsch, “SPECTROSCOPIC CHARACTERIZATION OF NOVEL SILICON PHOTOMULTIPLIERS,” Proc. BIW2012, Newport News, VA, USA, 2012.
[4] E.B. Holzer, J. van Hoorne, S. Mallows “Fiber Based BLM System R&D at CERN – Quantitative loss measurement with long bunch trains”, Proc. HB2012, Beijing, China, 2012.
[5] L. Devlin et al., “UPDATE ON BEAM LOSS MONITORING AT CTF3 FOR CLIC”, Proc. IBIC2013, Oxford, UK, 2013.
[6] E.N. Del Busto et al, “Monte Carlo simulations of beam losses in the test beam line of CTF3”, Proc. IBIC 2013, Oxford, UK, 2013.
Sergey Vinogradov 3rd oPAC Topical workshop on Beam diagnostics Vienna 8 May 2014 22