SIGNAL PROCESSING VI THEORIES AND APPLICATIONS Proceedings of EUSIPCO-92 Sixth European Signal Processing Conference Brussels, Belgium, August 24-27,1992 Edited by J.VANDEWALLE ESAT Laboratory Katholieke Universiteit Leuven Heverlee, Belgium R. BOITE Departement E.P.I. Faculte Polytechnique de Mons Mons, Belgium M.MOONEN A.OOSTERLINCK ESAT Laboratory Katholieke Universiteit Leuven Heverlee, Belgium UNIVEr INFORM. \ \r\ i 1 •'• T.''"-'in iQ'Ii . , • • • . ; : - ^..o^.:IL:OTi- L-.K VOLUME III 1992 ELSEVIER AMSTERDAM • LONDON • NEW YORK • TOKYO
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SIGNAL PROCESSING VITHEORIES AND APPLICATIONSProceedings of EUSIPCO-92Sixth European Signal Processing ConferenceBrussels, Belgium, August 24-27,1992
IMAGE PROCESSING AND MULTIDIMENSIONAL SIGNAL PROCESSING
Session II .L
Image Coding
II1-1 Hierarchical finite state vector quantization for image codingYu P.. Venetsanopoulos A.N. 1223
ll.L-2 A fast algorithm for vector quantization: application to codebook generation inimage subband codingAkrout N., Allart C. Dlab C. Prost /?., Goutte R. 1227
ll.L-3 An efficient encoding algorithm for vector quantization of imagesLo K., Cham W. 1231
II .L-4 A generalized product-code model for structured vector quantization of audio andvisual signalsChan W-Y., Gersho A. 1235
ll.L-5 Adaptive multi-stage vector quantization of imagesSallllas J., Farvardln N. 1239
ll.L-6 Variable block-size vector quantization in the transform domainPlanskyH. 1243
ll.L-7 On the Hadamard-Haar transforms and their multiresolution propertiesDrygajloA. 1247
II .L-8 Adaptive transform coding of images based on variable-shape-blocksItoh S., Matsuda I., Utsunomiya T. 1251
ll.L-9 An adaptive orthogonal transform for image data compressionPhilips W. 1255
ll.L-10 Comparative analysis and simulation of image signal decomposition techniquesFazekas K., Cslllag P. 1259
Session 12. L
Image Coding
I2.L-1 A 3-dimensional subband coding scheme with motion-adaptive subband selectionQueluzM.P. 1263
I2.L-2 Context algorithm applied to sub-band coding of imagesFurlan G., Galand C , Lancon E., MenezJ. 1267
I2.L-3 Signal-adapted subband coding for video distributionComes S., Macq B.. Van Caillie B. 1271
XXXVI
I2.L-4 CQF filter banks optimized for subband zonal sampling and distortion minimizationVandendorpe L 1275
I2.L-6 Frame rate conversion of motion picture films for progressive -scan HDTVSezan Ml, Lagendijk R.L 1279
I2.L-7 An algorithm for line registration of TV images based on a 2-D AR modelKokaram A., Rayner P. 1283
I2.L-8 Intraframe processing of interlaced video: analysis and applicationsShahl.A., BeukerR. 1287
I2.L-9 Constrained motion estimators for 3DTV sequence codingTamtaoul A., Lablt C. 1291
I2.L-10 Motion and disparity analysis of a stereoscopic sequence application to 3DTVcodingDugelay J.-L, Pele D. 1295
Session 13. L
Image Coding
I3.L-1 Perceptually-based multi-channel representation for image sequence codingWegmann B., Zetzsche C. 1299
I3.L-2 A 3-dimensional morphological image sequence codingChen R.J.. Chleu B. C. 1303
I3.L-3 Image sequence coding using adaptive weighted median predictionSong X., Yin L, Neuvo Y. 1307
I3.L-4 A modification of the conjugate direction method for motion estimationFaundez Zanuy M., Torres Ruiz F. 1311
I3.L-5 Motion compensated recursive filtering of noisy displacement fieldsEfstratladis S.N.. Katsaggelos A.K. 1315
I3.L-6 Displacement field estimation in noisy image sequencesBrailean J.C.. Katsaggelos A.K. 1319
I3.L-7 Multigrid based motion estimation for interframe image sequence codingDufauxF, KuntM. 1323
I3.L-8 Adaptive regularization for motion field estimationZheng H.. Blostein S.D. 1327
I3.L-9 An image sequence coder based on vector quantization and progressivetransmissiondeGeus P.L 1331
I3.L-10 Wavelet transform and lattice V.Q. for image sequence codingGaldon I, Barlaud M., Mathieu P. 1337
I3.L-11 A new pel-recursive Kalman-based motion estimation methodTzIritasG. 1341
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Session 141
Image Coding
141-1 Design of perfect reconstruction, finite word length, nonuniform, andparallel-structured filter banksLI W.. Basso A., Nlcoulln A., Kunt M. 1345
151-2 Motion compensated noise filtering of image sequencesKleihorst R.P.. de Haan G., Lagendijk R.L, Blemond J. 1385
151-3 Generalized iterative algorithm for spectral signal deconvolutionVan Droogenbroeck M. 1389
151-4 Adaptive nonlinear filter for nonstationary noiseAbdulrahlm A., Dobrowieckl T. 1393
151-5 Infrared image enhancement with nonlinear spatio-temporal filteringMeier W.. vom Stein H.D. 1397
151-6 Multiform enhancement by means of locally adaptive rank-order filters for thepreprocessing of natural imagesAmlri H., Zamperonl P. 1401
xxxvni
151-7 A simple synthesis method for weighted median filtersSun I, Neuvo Y. 1405
151-8 An approach to the automatic filtering of imagesChehdIK. 1409
151-9 Working on image data using fuzzy rulesRusso F, Ramponl G. 1413
151-10 Achieving super-resolution with band-pass imagesSalerno E.A. 1417
Session 161
Medical Image Processing
161-1 A unified approach to tomographic image reconstruction from incompleteprojectionsSaito I, Kudo H. 1421
161-2 Quantitative description and reconstruction of intensity functions usingscale-space and multiresolution processingOttenberg K. Neumann H., Stiehl H.S. 1425
161-3 A blackboard system for analysing brain CT-scansLI H., De Cuyper B., Bister M., Nyssen E.. Cornells J. 1429
161-4 Multiresolution texture analysis-tissue characterization based on ultrasonic imagesGrelner T., Metflach H., Pandit M., Kumaresan R. 1433
161-5 Three dimensional image registration based on parameter accumulationChen Q-S., Defrlse M., Deconinck F. 1437
161-6 Image registration by a region-based approach and by correction of elasticdeformationsSemlno A., Trucco P., Venturl G.. Dellepiane S. 1441
161-7 Edge preserving tomographic reconstruction from few projectionsBedinl L. Benvenuti L. Salerno E.A., Tonazzini A. 1445
161-8 2-D maximum entropy spectrum estimation in computerized tomography - anapproach of closed form solutionYuan Y., Durrani T.S. 1449
161-9 Fuzzy voxel labeling of magnetic resonance images by global optimizationVerbeeck R., Vandermeulen D., Delaere D., Suetens P., Marchal G. 1453
Session 17.P
Image Processing
I7.P-1 On computing multifractality for texture discriminationArduinl F. Fioravantl S.. Giusto D.D. 1457
XXXIX
I7.P-2 A 2-D joint process lattice filter for adaptive change detection in image sequenceYoulal H., Janatl M., Najim M. 1461
I7.P-3 Local and isotropic error diffusion: why and how ?Bernard T. 1465
I7.P-4 Multichannel histogram equalization with applications in the HSI color spacePitas I., Kiniklis P. 1469
I7.P-5 Non-linear techniques for image interpolationGasull A., Marques F, Fernandez A., Torres L. 1473
I7.P-6 A new construction of Trellis waveform codersvan der Vleuten R. J., Weber J. H. 1477
I7.P-7 Multivariate ordering and filtering with application to color image processingTang K., A stola J., Neuvo Y. 1481
I7.P-8 The use of different metrics in vector median filtering: application to fine arts andpaintingsBarni M., Cappellini V., Mecocci A. 1485
I7.P-9 The recursive implementation of the optimal filter for the detection of roof edgesand thin linesPetrou M., Kolomvas A. 1489
I7.P-10 Optimisation of distortion-rate in image coding: an application of waveletpacketsHaddad P., Barlaud M.. Mathleu P. 1493
I7.P-11 Control of the image quality for digital TV and HDTV codecsLeducJ.-P. 1497
I7.P-12 Image data compression using nonlinear pyramid vector quantizationSongX.. Neuvo Y. 1501
I7.P-14 Delayed-decision pattern-matching lossy image coding via copyingSaito I, Motekl M., Takemasa E.. Komatsu T. 1505
IMPLEMENTATIONS
Session VI.P
Implementations
Vl.P-1 Alternative DPCM architecture for high sampling ratesSundsb0 /., Tlmmermann D. 1509
VI .P-2 A new systolic array for 2-D FIR digital filtering and its applicationsWang C.L, Peng HI. 1513
VI .P-3 VLSI implementations for a new Video CodecKowalczukJ.. Hervigo R., Ebrahiml I, Dufaux F, Moccagatta I., Mlynek D.. Kunt M. 1517
XL
VI .P-4 VLSI implementation of a modified-VQ encoder suitable for image/videoapplicationsLee C.Y., Juan S.C. 1521
Vl.P-5 Software implementation of 2D FFT on DSP 96002 digital signal processorChan S.C. Wong Y.K. Ho K.L 1525
VI ,P-6 DPCM video signal/image cosine transformAggoun A., Ibrahim M.K. 1529
VI .P-7 Design and realization of high sampling rate quadrature demodulatorsElterlch A.. Klelnhempel W., Stammler W. 1533
VI .P-8 Interference cancellation using a switched-capacitor adaptive filter (LMSalgorithm)Campos P.F. 1537
VI .P-9 Real-time implementation of a CELP codec with unequal error protectionCluver K., Gries T., LI H.. Noll P. 1541
Vl.P-10 ASIC solution for real-time inverse kinematic and Jacobian computationsKocsls F, Ort K.. Bohme J.F 1545
Session V2.L
Novel Architectures for Signal Processing
V2.L-1 Digital filter bank multiplier block implementationWells I. 1549
V2.L-2 An RNS implementation of a length-8 DCT based on acyclic convolution algorithmWolterS., LaurR. 1553
V2.L-3 A codec chip architecture for (24,12,8) Golay code with the permutationdecodingGuo N., Cao W., Spinnler W., Eberleln E., Seltzer D. 1557
V2.L-4 Very high speed CORDIC implementation : algorithmtransformation and novel carry-save architectureDavid H..MeyrH. 1561
V2.L-5 A very fast algorithm for image display with a limited number of colorsLanclnl R., Migliorati P., Peterc D. 1565
V2.L-6 An application specific multi-precision multiplier architecture for a dynamic rangecompressor for audioPauwels M.. Thoen F, Beeckmans E., Goossens G., Catthoor F., De Man H. 1569
V2.L-7 Randomizing of array element spacing and processing array signalsBilinskis I., Lagunas M.A. 1573
V21-8 Analog implementation of fixed-coefficient and adaptive FIR filters based onE - A oversamplingQluting H. 1577
XLI
V2.L-10 SYMPATIX: a SIMD computer for image processingCollette T, Essafi H.. Juvin D., Kaiser J. 1581
APPLICATIONS
Session A l l
Spread Spectrum
Al 1-1 The effect of interpolation on the BER performance of bandlimiteddirect-sequence spread-spectrum systemsMoeneclaey M., Bucket K. 1587
A l l - 3 Spread spectrum receiver design for a multipath environmentPovey G.J.R., Grant P.M., Pringle R.D. 1595
A l l - 4 Communication using spread spectrum modulation on electric power distributioncircuitsVuorlJ.,SkyttaJ. 1599
Session A2.L
Echo Cancellation and Equalization
A2.L-1 An investigation of near-optimal receiver structures using the M-algorithm forequalization of dispersive fading channelsFechtel S.A., Meyr H. 1603
A2.L-2 Pre-echo reduction by optimum filteringMahleux Y., Petit J.P., Le Guyader A. 1607
A2.L-3 Wideband acoustic echo canceller with two filter structureArmbrusterM. 1611
A2.L-4 A fast RLS look-up-table plus FIR adaptive echo cancellerWeruaga-Prieto L. Cld-Sueiro J.. Figueiras-Vidal A.R. 1615
A2.L-5 On efficient IIR equalization of subscriber loops exploitinga priori knowledge of channel characteristicsEbringer L, Young G. 1619
A2.L-6 Blind equalization using a fast self-orthogonalizing algorithmWu W.R.. Hsleh M.J. 1625
A2.L-7 Acoustic echo canceller for hands-free mobile radiotelephonyJensen S.H. 1629
A2.L-8 Study of a noise cancellation system based on the coherence functionLe Bouquin R., Faucon G. 1633
XLH
A2.L-9 Echo cancellation in the multicarrier modulation datatransmission systemsBogucka H.. Wesolowski K. 163 7
A21-10 Combined implementation of predictive speech coding and acoustic echocancellationAcker C, Vary P. 1641
Session A3.L
Data Communications
A31-1 Data-pump implementation for automatic interworking between automodemodems and other CCITT & Bell modemsAlvarez A M, Si S.M. 1645
A3.L-2 Real time simulation for the ISDN U-transceiver adaptive filtersBegusic D. Grenez F. 1649
A3.L-3 A new technique of data over voice based on time-warpingWullch D.. Bukrls M. 1653
A3.L-4 A novel frequency domain method for symbol timing recovery and itsapplication in multi-carrier demodulatorsAl-Jalill Y.O.. Barton S.K. 1657
A3.L-5 On the classification of the multilevel phase shift keying signalJovanovic S., Djuric P. 1661
A3.L-6 Simultaneous frequency and timing estimation from signal subspace in digitalmodulationsCabrera M., Lagunas M.A. 1665
A3.L-7 Equivalent channel for audio-hidden digital transmissionRoviras D., Castanie F. 1669
A3.L-8 Adaptive predictors for carrier jitter suppression in highly efficient digital modemsDiez del Rio L, Garcia Gomez R. 1673
A3.L-9 DSP based carrier recovery technique for OQPSK mobile satellite communicationsAhmad J., Jeans T.G., Evans B.G. 1677
A3.L-10 Improvement of non-data aided phase estimation by thresholdingGrytheK. 1681
Session A4.L
Data Communications
A41-1 On the performance of vector-quantizer under channel errorsBen-David G., Malah D. 1685
A4.L-2 Adaptive algorithms for MCD applications over Rician fading channelsColoma J., Carrasco R.A. 1689
XLm
A4.L-3 Digital modulation trade-offs for modem systemsAcha V., Carrasco R.A. 1693
A4.L-4 An improved adaptive MLSE receiver for fading communications channelsDel Re E., Castellinl G., Pleruccl L, Contl F. 1697
Session A5.L
Digital Audio
A5.L-1 Analysis of drum sounds using higher order spectraHovell S.A., Mulgrew B. 1701
A5.L-2 A digital signal processing algorithm for the linearisation of PWM based DACs fordigital audio applicationsGoldberg J.M., Sandier M.B. 1705
A5.L-3 A novel filtered-x LMS algorithm and its application to active noise controlfiao C., Sas P., Van Brussel H. 1709
A5.L-4 Simulation of room acoustics using a digital signal processorBerkhoff A.P., Slump C.H., Herrmann O.E., Hoenders B.J. 1713
A5.L-5 Implementation of real-time synthesis of string and wind instruments on afloating-point signal processorKarjalainen M., Valimaki V. 1717
Session A6.L
Biomedical Applications
A6.L-1 Improved quantitative time-domain analysis of NMRdata by total least squaresVan Huffel S., Aerts L, Bervoets J., Vandewalle J., Decannlere C , Van Hecke P. 1721
A6.L-2 3D Modeling of left ventricle tomograms using Kohonen feature mapsManhaege C, Lemahieu I., Vogelaers D. 1725
A6.L-3 Detection, extraction and spectral analysis of sleep spindles in human EEGDorr C, Cecchln T., Sauter D. Di Renzo N., Mouze-Amady M. 1729
A6.L-4 Spectral maps by AR models as a support to conventional ultrasonic imagingFort A., Manfredi C, Masotti L, Rocchl S. 1733
A6.L-5 Nonlinear interference cancelling in biomedical systemsKarrakchou M.. Loup F, Vesin J.M., Feihl F, Perret C, Kunt M. 1737
A6.L-6 A new class of filters to remove artifacts from physiological signalsVdrrl A., Neejdrvl J., Neuvo Y. 1741
A6.L-7 Comparison of AR-based classifiers for respiratory soundsEngin T., Guler C. Sankur B., Kahya Y. 1 745
XLIV
A6.L-8 An intelligent spin imaging signal processor (ISISP) for the in vivo MR domainvan Tongeren B.P.O., de BeerR., Mehlkopf A.F., van Ormondt D. 1749
A6.L-9 Comparison of three cluster distances in a supervised recognition system forcampimetric diagnosisCapitanlo L, Filligol G.C. 1753
Session A7.P
Miscellaneous Applications
A7.P-1 Digital signal processing for an open-loop fibre-optic gyroscopeGockler H.G., Gebauer T. 1757
A7.P-2 Some robustness aspects of local validation algorithms. Application to themonitoring of an eddy-currents sensorBrie D., Cecchin I, SauterD. 1761
A7.P-3 Time-frequency analysis of knock in spark ignition enginesBossmeyer T.M., Hansknecht D.J., Konig D. 1765
A7.P-4 OQAM systems: digital techniques and synchronizationMendia J., Carrasco R.A. 1769
A7.P-5 Controlling three-dimensional beam-pattern by "spatial frequency modulation":theoretical and simulation resultsRoeckerath-Ries M.-Th., Cibis J. 1773
A7.P-6 Signal-processing based acquisition of very high resolution images using multiplecamerasSaito T., Igarashi T., Komatsu T. Aizawa K. Mil
A7.P-7 3D Image analysis for agricultural robotics. The potato operationGil S., Lefebvre M., Glassey M.-A., Baur C, Pun T. 1781
A7.P-9 A pragmatic approach to resolution threshold of beamspace MUSICMing Lu 1785
A7.P-10 Wide band antenna processing in the case of industrial noise sourceSchmitt F, Gonneau E., Gullhot J.-P. 1789
A7.P-11 An FFT-based speed detector for inverter fed induction motorsFerrah A., Bradley K.J., Asher G.M. 1793
A7.P-12 Ground resistivity measurement with transputersLamarque G., GasnierS. 1797
Session A8.L
Radar, Sonar and Seismic Applications
A8.L-1 Signal parameter estimation for seismic dataMaiwald D., Kraus D., Bohme J.F. 1801
XLV
A8.L-2 A cyclic beamforming method for DOA estimationGelli G., Izzo L 1805
A81-3 Target tracking from distributed sensors and simultaneous sensors field calibrationYwanne F., Martinerle F. Rabadan C. 1809
A8.L-4 Reflectivity study of time-varying radar targetsBertrand J., Bertrand P. 1813
A8.L-5 Detection of hydroacoustic transients by means of higher-order statisticsPersson L, Sangfelt E. 1817
A8.L-6 Data association and tracking from distributed sensors using hidden Markov modelsand dynamic programming: the diamant algorithmMartinerle F, Forster P. 1821
A8.L-7 Estimation of the autocorrelation coefficients of band limited signals. Applicationsto the sources localization problemChonavel T, Loubaton P. 1825
A8.L-8 Radar signal processing for vehicle speed measurementsKleinhempel W.. Stammler W., Bergmann D. 1829
A8.L-9 Cepstrum analysis of the radar return signal from rotating aircraft bladesMartin J., Mulgrew B. 1833
A81-10 Direction of arrival estimation under perturbed conditionsTseng C-Y., Feldman D.D., Griffiths U. 1837
A8.L-11 A multichannel adaptive filter for the suppression of surface related multiplereflections in marine seismogramsRosenberger A. 1841