Shrawan 13, 2069

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ef/tsf] Oltxf;d} k|yd dlxnf /fi6«klt k|ltefb]jL l;+x kfl6nsf]:yfg lnb}“ /fi6«klt aGg'ePsf d'vhL{ k'/fgf vfl/Psf /fhgLlt1dWo]Ps x'g'x'G5 . kf“rbzs nfdf] /fhgLlts cg'ej / b'O{ bzs nfdf]s"6gLlts cg'ej ;+ufNg'ePsf pxf“sf] ljåQf, kf6L{k|ltsf] lgi7f /akmfbf/L k|z+;gLo /x]sf] 5 . sd af]Ng], uDeL/ / d[b'efifL:jefjsf pxf“df ljkIfLnfO{ jzdf kfg]{ v'jL ;fy} ;+s6sf] a]nf/fhgLlts uf“7f] km'sfP/ kf6L{ / b]znfO{ g} ;xh af6f]df lx“8fpg;Sg]ljz]if Ifdtfn] ubf{ g} pxf“nfO{ ef/tsf] k|yd gful/ssf] bhf{lbnfPsf] xf] . l5d]sLx¿:f“u a]nfavt k}bf x'g] c;xh / cK7]/fkl/l:yltdf d'vhL{sf] s"6glos ;dGjosf/L e"ldsf cfkm}df dggLoag]sf] 5 . jftf{sf nflu pxf“ cfkm} lqmofzLn x'g] / ;Lko'Qm jftf{u/L ljkIfLnfO{ k|efjdf kfg]{ v'jL pxf“df 5 .

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;g\ !(#% l8;]Da/ !! sf lbg klZrda+ufnsf] jL/e"d lhNnfdfhGdg'ePsf d'vhL{n] Oltxf; / /fhgLltzf:qdf :gftsf]Q/ ug'{ePsf]5 . lzIfs, kqsf/ / jsLn x'“b} ;g\ !(^( df ef/tsf] dflyNnf];bgdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf d'vhL{n] dxTjk"0f{ dGqfno tyf s"6gLlts;]jfdf ;d]t nfdf] cg'ej xfl;n ug'{ePsf] 5 . ljZj a}+s /cGt/f{li6«o d'b|fsf]ifsf] af]8{df a;]/ cGt/f{li6«o If]qsf] cg'eja6'Ng'ePsf pxf“ ;g\ !(& df klxnf] k6s s]Gb|Lo dGqL aGg'ePsf]xf] . To;kl5 pxf“ sf+u|]; cfO{ g]t[Tjsf] ;a}h;f] ;/sf/df ;xefuLaGg'ePsf] 5 . d'vhL{n] cfkm\gf] /fhgLlts hLjg sfndf ljb]z,/Iff, u[x, cy{h:tf ljleGg dGqfno ;DxfNg'ePsf] 5 . /fi6«kltpDd]bjf/L lbg pxf“n] cy{dGqLaf6 /fhLgfdf lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

d'vhL{ ef/tsf] /fi6«klt lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df cfd–g]kfnLklg v'zL ePsf 5g\ . pxf“sf] sfo{sfndf g]kfn–ef/t ;DaGwdfgof“ cfofd ylkg] ljZjf; g]kfnLn] lnPsf 5g\ . g]kfnsf /fi6«klt8f= /fda/0f ofbj / k|wfgdGqL 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{n] z'esfdgf;Gb]z k7fO{ d'vhL{sf] sfo{sfn g]kfnsf nflu cljZd/0fLo aGg]cfzf JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 .

utjif{ g]kfnsf] e|d0f ug'{ePsf d'vhL{ g]kfn dfldnfsf lj1 klgx'g'x'G5 . pxf“nfO{ g]kfnsf] ;du| cj:yfaf/] /fd|f] 1fg / cg'ej 5 .g]kfnsf ;a} /fhgLlts bn;“u /fd|f] ;DaGw agfpg'ePsf d'vhL{ef/tsf] ul/dfdo /fi6«klt kbdf lgjf{lrt ePkl5 t pxf“af6 g]kfnLn]emg\ 7"nf] cfzf u/]sf 5g\ . ljz]ifu/L g]kfnn] clxn] ;fdfgf ug{kl//x]sf] /fhgLlts ;+s6nufot ljljlw ljifodf d'vhL{sf] e"ldsfn]zL3| ;+s6df]rgsf nflu dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Ng] ck]Iff klg ul/Psf]5 . Ps c;n l5d]sLsf gftfn] ef/tn] g]kfndf /fhgLlts :yfloTj,zflGt, Pstf / ;b\efjsf nflu ljutb]lv g} dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Nb}cfPsf]df clxn] cem ljz]if e"ldsf v]Ng'kg]{ b]lvPsf] 5 . d'vhL{sf];lqmo e"ldsfn] g]kfnnufotsf l5d]sLx¿n] l5§} ;sf/fTds cg'e"ltk|fKt ug{;Sg] 5g\ . gjlgjf{lrt /fi6«klt d'vhL{sf] kf“rjif]{ sfo{sfnx/]s b[li6sf]0faf6 ;kmn aGg ;sf];\, xfd|f] oxL z'esfdgf .

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elgPsf 8f=afa'/fdn] g]skfdfcf]jfbL kf6L{sf] Tof] cfb]znfO{sfod /fVg ;s]gg\ .

ljut b 'O { dlxgfb ] lvk|wfgdGqLsf] ;Qf k|nf]egsf] v]nrln/x]sf] 5 eg] csf]{lt/ ut rf/jif{;Dd ;+ljwfg;efdf xflh/eP/ dlxgfsf] %) xhf/ ?k}of“xft kfl/cfPsf g]tfx¿sf] csf]{k|nf]egsf] ultljlw ;'? eO/x]sf]5 . ;+ljwfg;ef k'gM:yfkgf ug]{/ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fnfO{ 6'+Uofpg] dfu;'? ePsf] 5 . b'O{ jif{df agfpg'kg]{;+ljwfg g]tfx¿s} sf/0f rf/ji f {df klg ag ]g . g ]skfdfcf]jfbLsf av]8fsf] x/]s k6s@÷$ dlxgf cndNofO {af6;+lwjfg lgdf{0f sfo{ nlDa“b} uPsf]lyof] . ;+ljwfg hlt tof/ eof],To;nfO{ ;efsf] Dofb ;lsP klglj1x¿sf] ;ldlt agfP/ k"0f{tflbg ;lsG5 eGg] ;'emfj w]/}cfPsf lyP . t/ k|wfgdGqLe§/fO{n] ljgf ;j{bnLo k/fdz{

/ftf/ft ;+ljwfg;ef lj36gsf]3 f ] i f 0 f f ug ' {eof ] . To;/L;+ljwfg;efsf] lj36g ul/;s]/k ] m l / cfk " m PSn }n ] csf ] {;+ljwfg;efs]f r'gfj ug]{ eGb}cfpg 'ePsf ] 5, k |wfgdGqL8f=e§/fO{ . r'gfj t x'g}k5{, gof“;/sf/ u7g ug{ . t/ Tof] r'gfju/fpg] sfd rflx“ ;j{bnLo;/sf/af6 x 'g ' k5 { . t/k|wfgdGqL e§/fO { ;j{bnLo;xdltaf6 xf]Og, cfk"m PSn}sf]lg0f{oaf6 r'gfj u/fpg] lh2Ldfal;/fVg'ePsf] 5 .

gof“ ;+ljwfg tof/ ug] { ,b]znfO{ ;+3Lo:j?k lbg], /fh;+:yfxf]Og, u0ftGq :yfkgf ug] {,wd{lg/k]If /fHo agfpg]h:tf;kgf hgtfdf af“8]/ cfPsf xfd|]g ]tfx¿ rf/ jif {sf ] cg ]sgf6skl5 klg hgtfnfO{ vflnv08d} yrfb}{5g\ . To;}n] b]znfO{lgsf; lbg] / hgtfsf] dfunfO{k"0f{tf lbg] xf] eg] ljut rf/jif{;Dd v]/ uPsf] ;donfO{ e'n]/tTsfn ;a} bnx¿sf] ;xdltdfr'gfjsf] ;/sf/ lgdf{0f u/Llgsf; lbg ] lt/ k |wfgdGqL8f=e§/fO {n ] tTsfn sbdrfNg'k/]sf] 5 . s;}n] grfx]sf]k|wfgdGqL ag]/ 8f=e§/fO{Ho"n];do ajf{b ul//fVg] lh2L ug{'s;}sf] lxtdf x'“b}g .

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r'gfj gx'g] ePkl5 cGof]n;/sf/n] & d+l;/sf nflu to u/]sf] gof“ ;+lawfg;efsf] lgjf{rg

gx'g] lglZrt ePsf] 5 . t/ To;sf] ljsNk ca s] xf] eGg] /fhgLltsj[Qdf cGof]n eg] sfod} 5 . k|d'v /fhgLlts ;+s6sf] lgsf;sf] Pp6}dfqpkfo lgjf{rg g} xf] eGg]df ;xdt 5g\ . t/ pgLaLr slxn] s:tf]lgjf{rg eGg]df b'ljwf sfod} 5 eg], bnleqsf k"j{;ef;b\ eg] c }́klg ;+ljwfg;ef k'gM:yfkgfsf] kÔdf v'n]/} nfu]sf 5g\ .

zLif{ g]tfx¿ ;+s6 lgsf;sf nflu k|:yfgljGb' / clGtd lgsf;sfljifodf cGof]n sfod} /x]sf a]nf k"j{;ef;b\x¿ ;xdltsf] k|:yfgljGb'tyf /fhgLlts / ;+j}wflgs ;+s6sf] pko'Qm lgsf;sf] ljsNksf ?kdf;+ljwf;efsf] k'gM:yfkgf g} xf] eGg] ts{sf ;fy cufl8 al9/x]sf 5g\ .k"j{ ;ef;b\x¿n] h]7 !$ ut] ;+ljwfg;efsf] a}7s af]nfP/ ;+ljwfg;efejgdf %&) eGbf a9L ;ef;b\nfO{ cNdNofP/ zLÈ{ g]tfx¿n];+ljwfg;efsf] …s'Ú u/]sf] cf/f]k nufP .

pgLx¿n] clxn] /fhgLlts / ;+j}wflgs ;+s6sf] lg/fs/0fsf nflutLgj6f ljsNksf ?kdf ;+;b\ k'gM:yfkgf, lj1;lDdlnt cfof]u4f/f ;+ljwfglgdf{0f / tfhf hgfb]z /x]sf] eP klg ljutsf] cg'ej / ljZn]È0fnfO{b[li6ut ubf{ ;a}eGbf sd vlr{nf] / ;+qmd0fnfO{ l56f] cGTo ug]{ ljlweg]sf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] k'gM:yfkgf g} ePsf] pgLx¿sf] bfaL 5 .

k'gM:yfkgsf] kIfdf PsLs[t dfcf]jfbL g/d /x]sf] 5 . t/ ljefhLtdfcf]jfbL To;sf] kIfdf 5}g . sf+u|];sf jl/i7 g]tf z]/axfb'/ b]pjf /pk;efklt /fdrGb| kf}8]n k'gM:yfkgsf] kIfdf b]lvPsf 5g\ . t/,pkefklt ;'zLn sf]O/fnf eg] k'gM:yfkgfsf] ljkIfdf b]lvPsf 5g\ .Pdfn] klg k'gM:yfkgsf] ljkIfdf /x]s]f 5 . t/ Pdfn]sf hghflt;ef;bx¿ eg] k'gM:yfkgsf] kIfdf b]lvPsf 5g\ .

/fi6«kltåf/f b lnl/skf]P6«Lsf] nf]sfk{0f

/fi6«klt 8f /fdj/0f ofbjn] uLtsf/ 8f s[i0fxl/ a/fnåf/f lnlvtuLtx¿sf] cª\u|]hL ;+:s/0f …b lnl/s kf]P6«LÚ sf] oxf“ nf]sfk{0f ug'{eof] .

8f a/fnsf !)$ j6f k|ltlglw uLtx¿sf] cª\u|]hL cg'jfb ul/Psf];f] k':ts ;ft v08df ljeflht 5 .k':tssf] k|sfzg cd]l/sfl:ytn'n' OG6/k|fOh]h / cg'jfb :jlKgn a/fnn] ug'{eof] .

o; cj;/df /fi6«klt 8f ofbjn] snf, ;flxTo / efiffn] To;d'n'snfO{ ;+;f/e/ lrgfpg] eGb} o;sf] hu]gf{ / ;+/If0fdf of]ubfgug{'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] g]kfndf ljljw ljwf / If]qsf] k|z:t ;DefjgfeP klg /fhgLlts Joj:yfkg plrt?kdf ug{ g;Sbf tL If]q cf]em]ndfk/]sf] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] .sfo{qmddf ufos tyf ;dLIfs /jLg zdf{n]k':tsn] 8f a/fnsf uLtsf zAb / efjgfnfO{ ljZje/ ;Dk|]if0f ug]{l6Kk0fL ug'{eof] .

;j{;Qfjfb ;f]r TofUb};xdltsf cfpg cfu|x

g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf cWoIf emngfy vgfnn] ;/sf/df /x]sf Pg]skf-dfcf]jfbL_ / dw];L df]rf{nfO{ ;j{;QfjfbL ;f]r TofUb} ;xdltdf cfpgcfu|x ug'{ePsf] 5 . g]skf -Pdfn]_ k|yd /fli6«o k|ltlglw a}7s k|rf/pk;ldltåf/f k|sflzt /fli6«o k|ltlglw kl/ifb\sf] a}7s :dfl/sfsf]kf6L{ d'Vofno aNv'df ljdf]rg ub}{ pxf“n] b]zdf ;/sf/n] u/]sf];+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgsf] 3f]if0ffn] yk ;+j}wflgs hl6ntf NofPsf]atfpg'eof] .

bnx¿aLr tTsfn /fli6«o ;xdlt sfod ug'{kg]{ cj:yf cfPsf]pNn]v ub}{ pxf“n] /fli6«o ;xdltsf dfWodaf6 ljBdfg ;+j}wflgshl6ntfsf] cGTo u/L tfhf hgfb]zsf nflu lgjf{rgdf hfg'kg]{df hf]8lbg'eof] . /fli6«o k|ltlglw kl/ifb\sf] a}7ssf ljifoj:t'nfO{ P]ltxfl;sb:tfj]hsf ?kdf :dfl/sfdf ;dfj]; ul/Psf] :dfl/sfsf k|wfg;Dkfbs/3' kGtn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

lgjf{rgsf] ljsNk 5}g M yfkf/fk|kf g]kfnsf cWoIf sdn

yfkfn] d'n'snfO{ lgsf; lbglgjf{rgdf hfg'sf] ljsNk gePsf]atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

/fli6«o k|hftflGqs ljBfyL{;ª\u7g g]kfn kz'klt SofDk;OsfOåf/f cfof]lht ljBfyL{ e]nf Pjd\;flxlTos s[lt ljdf]rg sfo{qmddfaf]Nb} g]tf yfkfn] lgikIf / wf“wnL/xLtlgjf{rgsf nflu :jtGq r'gfjL;/sf/ u7g ug' {kg ] {df hf ]8lbg'eof] . dxfdGqL rGb|axfb'/ u'?ªn]o'jfk':tf hlxn] klg kl/jt{gsf] kIfdf x'g] ePsfn] hgtfn] cg'e"t ug{;Sg] jf:tljs kl/jt{g cfjZos ePsf] rrf{ ug'{eof] . ;f] cj;/dfcWoIf yfkfn] ;f] ;ª\u7gsf ;b:oåo p4jk|;fb cfrfo{ / zlQm l3ld/]åf/flnlvt …cfdfsf] dfofÚ gfds k':tssf] ljdf]rg ug'{eof] .

MALI OIL STMALI OIL STMALI OIL STMALI OIL STMALI OIL STORESORESORESORESORESP.O.Box: 4111, Kathmandu, NepalTel. : 4270486, 4272238, 4283241,

Fax: 977-1-4270067E-mail : [email protected]

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;+;bLo lgjf{rgdf hfg'kg]{ kIfdf sf“u|];g]kfnL sf “u | ];sf lhNnf

;efkltx¿n] ;+lawfg;efn] k"/f ug{af“sL sfd ug]{ u/L Joj:yfkLsf ;+;bsf]lgjf{rgdf hfg'sf] csf]{ ljsNk gePsf]atfPsf 5g\ . kf6L{sf] d"n g]t[TjljBdfg /fhgLlts / ;+a}wfgLs ;+s6lgjf/0fsf ljifodf cGof]ndf /x]sf a]nflhNnf ;efkltx¿n] ;+lawfg;efsf];d]t sfd ug]{ u/L Joj:yflksf;+;b\sf] lgjf{rgdf hfg'kg]{ kIfdfb]lvPsf x'g . pgLx¿n] /fhgLltsbnx¿sf] ;xdltdf /fli6«o ;/sf/u7g u/]/ lgjf{rgdf hfg kf6L{g]t[TjnfO{ bafa lbg] ePsf 5g\ .

l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf] afx|la;]df x'g]lhNnf ;efkltx¿sf] e]nfdf pgLx¿n]kf6L{ g]t[TjnfO{ /fhgLlts ;xdltsf]cfwf/df gof“ lgjf{rgdf hfg lnlvt;'emfj lbg] ePsf 5g\ . lnlvt ;'emfjtof/ kfg{ lhNnf ;efkltx¿ nfluk/]sf 5g\ . wflbª sf“u|];sf ;efklt/fdgfy clwsf/n] ;+lawfg;efn] ug{af“sL sfd;d]t ug]{ u/L ;+;b\sf]

lgjf{rgdf hfg' kg]{ atfP . bnx¿sf];xdltdf lgjf{rgdf hfg'sf] ljsNkgePsf] pNn]v ub} { clwsf/n]eg],…lhNnf ;efkltx¿sf] tkm{af6 kf6L{g]t[TjnfO{ lnlvt ?kdf xfdL oxL

;'emfj lbg] tof/Ldf 5f} .Ú lhNnf;efkltx¿sf] e]nf oxL !% / !^afx|la;]df x'g]5 .

lhNnf ;efkltx¿n]hgcfGbf]ngsf] nIo / hgtfsf]cfsf+Iff gof“ ;+lawfg ePsf] bfaLu/]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] ;+lawfg;efsf]k'gM:yfkgfn] hgtfsf] cfsf+Iffcg';f/;+lawfg aGg g;Sg] bfaL ub} {lgjf{rgaf6 ;dwfg vf]lhg'kg]{ atfP .;'g;/L ;efklt /fhLj sf]O/fnfn]

;+lawfg;efdf rf/ jif{df h'6\gg;s]sf] ;xdlt ca h'6\g g;Sg]atfP . …;+lawfg;efsf] k'g{:yfkgfxf]Og, /fhgLlts bnx¿aLr ;xdlt,;xsfo{ u/]/ cfd lgjf{rgdf hfg'

kb{5,Ú sf]O/fnfn] eg] .lhNnf ;efkltx¿n] k|d'v

/fhgLlts bnx¿aLr /fli6 «o;xdltsf] ljsNk gePsf] klg bfaLu/]sf 5g\ . ;xdltsf cfwf/df dqd'n'snfO{ cl3 a9fpg ;lsg] bfaLub}{ pgLx¿n] d'n'snfO{ l56f] lgsf;lbg'kg]{ wf/0ff /fv] .

af “s ] ;efklt 8f= c¿0fsf]O/fnfn] k|d'v /fhgLlts bnx¿sf];xdltdf d'n'snfO{ l56f] lgsf;

lbg'kg]{ atfP . …Pp6f /fhgLltsbnn] dfq d'n'snfO{ lgsf; lbg]cj:yf 5}g, /fli6«o ;xdltsf]cfwf/df d'n'snfO{ l56f] lgsf;lbg'kb{5,Ú sf]O/fnfn] eg] . /fli6«o;xdltsf nflu k|wfgdGqL 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{n] /fhLgfdf u/]/ af6f];xh agfpg'kg]{ wf/0ff /fv] .

/fhgLlts bnx¿sf] ;xdltljgf ;/sf/n] & d+l;/sf nflu 3f]if0ffu/]sf] gof“ ;+lawfg;ef lgjf{rg gx'g]kSsf ePsf] bfaL u/] . ;xdltsf];/sf/ u7gkl5 /fhgL lts;xdltsf] cfwf/df lgjf{rgsf] gof“ldlt to ug'{kg]{ wf/0ff /fv]sf 5g\ .s~rgk'/ ;efklt axfb'/ yfkfn];xdltsf] ;/sf/ u7g ePkl5 dfqca lgjf{rgsf] gof“ ldlt lg{wf/0ffug'{ kg]{ atfP . …km]l/ klg gx'g] u/Llgjf{rgsf] ldlt tf]Sg'x'Gg,Ú pgn]eg],…;xdlt lgdf{0f ePkl5 dfqs:tf], slxn] / s;/L lgjf{rg ug]{eGg] to x'g' kb{5 .Ú

Pdfn]leq xfd|f] ===

hftLo klxrfg;lxtsf] ;+3Lotfsf] kÔdfcnu ljrf/ ;d"x agfO{ kf6L{ a}7s alx:sf/ub{}cfPsf s]xL hghflt g]tfx¿nfO{ Pdfn]n]lhDd]jf/Laf6 x6fPsf] 5 . s]Gb|Lo cg'zf;gcfof]un] pgLx¿nfO{ ;f]w]sf] :ki6Ls/0fnfO{;sf/fTds eGb} pgLx¿n] ;Dxfn]sf ljefu /kmf“6sf] lhDd]jf/Laf6 x6fOPsf] xf] . To;;“u} ykc;Gt'i6 ag]sf Pdfn]sf hghflt g]tfx¿n] @%;fpgdf cnu} kf6L{ u7g ug]{ ePsf 5g\ .

Pdfn]n] df]rf{ ;+u7g k|d'vaf6 pkfWoIf czf]s/fO{nfO{ x6fP/ ;lrj z+s/ kf]v/]nnfO{ lhDd]jf/Ltf]s]sf] 5 eg] kf]ln6Ao"/f] ;b:o k[YjL;'Aaf u'?ªn];DxfNb} cfPsf] nf]stflGqs clbjf;L hghfltdxf;+3sf] OGrfh{sf] lhDd]jf/L s]Gb|Lo ;b:o/3'aL/ dxf;]7nfO{ lbPsf] 5 . o:t} kf]ln6Ao"/f]sfa}slNks ;b:o laho ;'AafnfO { /fli6 «ohg;f+:s[lts dxf;+3sf] lhDd]jf/Ljf6 x6fP/kf]ln6Ao"/f] ;b:o k|bLk g]kfnnfO{ NofOPsf] 5 .

a'l4hLjL ljefuaf6 /sd r]Dhf]ªnfO{ x6fP/uf]s0f{ lji6nfO{ NofOPsf] 5 eg] ls/0f u'?ªn]

@% ;fpgdf hghflt kf6L{ aGg];DxfNb} cfPsf] ;dfj]zL ljefudf pld{nfcof{nnfO{ NofOPsf] 5 . Pdfn]n] o;cl3 g}pkTosf OGrfh{af6 /fh]Gb| >]i7nfO{ x6fP/s[i0“uf]kfn >]i7nfO{ NofOPsf] lyof] . kf6L{ lg0f{o/ k2ltljk/Lt cnu ljrf/ ;d"x agfpg] /cjflG5t ultljlw u/]sf] eGb} @! c;f/df a;]sf]cg 'zf;g cfof ]usf ] a }7sn] pgLx¿;"u:ki6Ls/0f dfu]sf] lyof] .

c;Gt'i6 hghflt g]tfx¿n] eg] sf/afxL u/]kf6L{df t/Ë km}lng] 8/n] lhDd]jf/Laf6 x6fPsf]k|ltlqmof lbPsf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] kf6L{ g]t[Tjn]c;Gt'i6 g]tfx¿ ;s];Dd l56f] kf6L{ 5f]8]/ hfpg\eGg] ;f]r]sf] klg cf/f]k nufP . Psn hftLoklxrfgsf k|b]zsf] kIfdf kf6L{ pleg'kg{] dfuub{} pkfWoIf czf]s /fO{, kf]ln6Ao"/f] ;b:o u'?ª,/fdrGb| emf, j}slNks kf]ln6Ao"/f] ;b:o ljho;'Aaf, s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ls/0f u'?ª, /fh]Gb| >]i7,bnaxfb'/ /fgfnufot !) hgfn] kf6L{sf sfo{qmd/ a}7s alx:sf/ ub{}cfPsf lyP .

Pdfnn] ax'klxrfgsf & k|b]z agfpg]

cf}krfl/s lg0f{o lnO;s]sf] 5 . o:t} c;Gt'i6g]tfx¿n] /fhgLlts lgsf;sf ?kdf ;+ljwfg;efk'gM:yfkgfnfO{ pko'Qm ljsNk jtfp"b} cfPsf 5g\eg] kf6L{n] ;+ljwfg;ef k'gM:yfkgfnfO{ c:jLsf/u/]sf] 5 . ;xdltsf] ;/sf/ u7g u/]/ To;} dfkm{tgof“ r'gfjdf hfg'kg{] lg0f{o Pdfn]n] u/]sf] 5 .

kf6L{n] lhDd]jf/L vf];]klt c;Gt'i6 g]tfx¿;fpg dlxgfleq gof kf6L{ btf{ ug]{ tof/Ldfh'6]sf 5g\ . kf6L{n] lhDd]jf/L vf];]sf Pdfn] g]tf/fh]Gb| >]i7n] l56} gof" /fhgLlts bn u7g ug]{tof/L ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . Pdfn]leq hftLoklxrfxg;lxtsf] /fHo k'gM;+/rgf ug'{kg]{ kIfdfplePsf czf]s /fO{n] klg gof“ kf6L{ u7g x'g;Sg];+s]t u/]sf 5g\ . t/, pgn] hftLo kf6L{sf] cfk"mn]g]t[Tj gug{ bfaL ub}{cfPsf 5g\ . t/ pgLx¿sf+u|];, dfcf]jfbL nufot ljleGg /fhgLlts bndfcfj4 hghflt g]tfx¿nfO{ gof“ kf6L{df ;d]6\gs;/tdf h'6]sf] ;|f]tsf] bfaL 5 . To;sf nfluhghflt g]tfx¿n] d'n'ssf ljleGg :yfgdf /fo;'emfj ;+sng ug{ ;fy nu]sf 5g\ .

7DofO{ xf] . xfdLnfO{ ca g]skf Pdfn]leqxfd|f] :yfg g/x]sf] ;Gb]z lbPsf] 5 .o;n] km/s jf6f] vf]Hg'kg{] cj:yftkm{xfdLnfO{ pGd'v u/fPsf] 5 .

km/s af6f] s] s] x'g ;S5g\ <$åGå / 6s/fjsf] ;f6f] ;xdlt

/ d]nldnfksf] af6f]df n}hfg;lsof];\ / d'n'sn] ;xh / ;+a}wflgslgsf; kfcf];\ eGg] k|oTg u5f{}+ . kf6L{aflx/ klg of ] d'2fdf ;xdtx'g]x¿;“u ;xsfo{ u5f{}+ .

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d"nwf/sf oL kf6L{x¿n] g} g]kfnL/fhgLltsf ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg lbpg\eGg] g} lyof] . t/, x]b{} hf"bf Tof];Defjgf sdhf]/ aGb} uPsf]b]lvPsf] 5 . To;dWo] klg g]skfPdfn] olt pQfpnf] 9+un] g]kfnLhgtfsf efjgf / rfxgflj?4 cfPsf]5 ls xfdLnfO{ b'Mv nfu]sf] 5 .

eg]kl5 tkfO{+x¿ cem} kf6L{;“ucGt/;+3if{ / aflx/ csf{] j}slNkskf6L{ lgdf{0fsf] cleofg ;dfgfGt/?kdf rnfO/xg' ePsf] 5 <

$8]lkmg]6\nL . b'O{j6} cA;gdfxfdL cufl8 a9\5f}+ .

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gof“ kf6L{df ;xeflutf ljleGgbnx¿af6 jf hftLo ;d'bfojf6s;/L x'G5 <

$clxn] xfd|flj?4df vf;u/Ld]/flj?4df hftLo kf6L{ vf]Nb} u/]sf]xNnf lkm“hfOPsf] 5 . hftLo kf6L{vf]Ng' ck/fw xf]Og t/, d /fli6«okf6L{sf] ljsNk lbg rfxG5' olbljsNk lbg'k¥of] eg] . s'g} hftLo,wfld{s / If]qLo kf6L{ d]/f lglDtcg's"n x'g] 5}gg\ . hftLo kf6L{agfpg] k|oTgdf d 5}g .

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$tLgj6} d"nwf/sf /fhgLltskf6L{n] g]kfnL hgtfsf] dgf]efjgfnfO{af]Sg ;s]gg\ ;+ljwfg hf/L gu/L;+ljwfg;ef eË x'g'n] pgLx¿ c;kmnklg ePsf 5g\ eGg] ;Gb]z cfdhgtfdf uPsf] 5 . ljutdf /fHoåf/fpTkL8gdf k/]sf ln+u, hflt, ju{, If]qsfhgtfleq cfqmf]z 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdfdw];L, blnt, d'lZnd, dlxnf, cflbjf;Lhghflt / pTkL8gdf k/]sf] ju{ dhb"/ls;fg / ;'s'Daf;L sd}of xlnofpgLx¿n] oL kf6L{af6 rNb}g gof“ zlQmrflxG5 eg]/ ;f]Rg' lgtfGt hfoh x'G5,Tof] ;dosf] dfu xf] .

bzs nfdf] ;z:q ljb|f]x / cfwfbzs otfsf] zflGtk|lqmofsf qmddfPsLs[t dfcf]jfbLsf zLif{ g]tfx¿n];DejtM klxnf ]k6s cfkm \g }sfo{stf{x¿af6 b'Ao{jxf/ v]Kg] dfq}xf]Og s'6fO;d]t vfP .

lj:tfl/t a}7ssf] rf}yf] lbgsfo{stf{n] cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfnnfO{s'rL{n] lxsf{P eg] pkfWoIf tyfk|wfgdGqL 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{nfO{ s]Gb|Lo;ldltd} /x]sf ;xsdL{ g]tfn] xftkftu/] . lj:tfl/t a}7ssf] pb\3f6g;df/f]xdf kf6L{leqsf u'6–pku'6;dfKt kfg]{ 3f]if0ff u/]sf Pdfcf]jfbLsfg]tf÷sfo{stf{ a}7s g;lsb} utz'qmaf/ s'6kL6df plqPsf x'g .

s]Gb|Lo txd} /x]sf g]tfx¿ Ps–csf]{ kIfdfly hfO{nfu] . cfk"m kIfw/sfo{stf{nfO{ af]Ng} glbPsf] eGb}k|wfgdGqL e§/fO{ a}7s 5f8]/ lx+8\gyfn]kl5 cWoIf bfxfnsf ljZjf;kfqeg]/ lrlgg] kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o hgfb{gzdf{ k|wfgdGqL e§/fO{dfly hfO{nfu] .t/, Ps lbgkl5 ;lsPsf] lj:tf/Lta}7sdf dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjn] km]l/ gf6sLoPstfsf] d~rg u¥of} / kf6L{ Ps /x]sf];Gb]z lbg] sfd u/]sf] 5 .

pgLx¿n] Tolt dfq u/]gg\ tLa|ljjfb / kf6L{ ljefhgkl5 b'O{bzskl5 kf6L{sf] dxfwj];g ug]{ lg0f{o;d]t u/]sf 5g\ . jl/i7 pkfWoIf kf6L{dfg} /x]sf a]nf dxflwj];g ;'Gg tof/gx'g] cWoIf bfxfn cfkm}n] dxflwj];gsf]k|:tfj u/] . s]Gb|b]lv ;a} txsfsld6Lx¿;d]t lj36g u/]sf 5g\ .

)$* df ePsf] Pstf dxflwj]zgkl5dfcf]jfbL clxn];Dd kf6L{sf] ;jf]{Rrlgsfo dxflwj]zgdf uPsf] lyPg .

Ps bzs nfdf] ;z:q o'4 /zflGtk|lqmofdf cfPsf] kl5Nnf] kf"raif{sf] cjlwdf klg dfcf]jfbLn] k6s–k6s dxflwj]zgsf] 3f]È0ff u/]klg:ylut ub}{cfPsf] lyof] . t/, zlgaf/;DkGg lj:tfl/t a}7sn] cfufdL df3dlxgfdf dxflwj]zg ug]{ lg0f{o ub}{dfcf]jfbLn] s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt;d]t e+uu/]/ dxflwj]zg cfof]hs ;ldltagfPsf] 5 . dxflwj]zg ug{ clxn]sf]:yfoL ;ldlt / kf]ln6Ao"/f]nfO{ e+u u/L;Dk"0f{ s]Gb|Lo ;ldltnfO{ dxflwj]zgcfof]hs ;ldltdf ?kfGt/0f ul/Psf]5 . dxflwj]zg;Dd cWoÔ, pkfWoÔ/ ;lrj /x]sf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{noagfOPsf] 5 . dxflwj]zg cfof]hs;ldltdf dlxnf, blnt, d'l:nd, dw];L,pTkLl8t Ô]q / al/i7 g]tfx¿nfO{ yKg]lg0f{o klg lj:tfl/t a}7sn] u/]sf] 5 .s]Gb|Lo ;ldltem} ;a} /fHo / lhNnf;ldltx¿ klg ;Dd]ng cfof]hs;ldltdf ?kfGtl/t ul/Psf] 5 .

;|f]tsf cg';f/ cWoIf bfxfndxflwj];g u/fP/ k'gM kf6L{sf] g]t[TjxTofpg clxn]sf] ;do cToGt cg'snePsf] lgisif {df k'u]sf sf/0fdxflwj];gsf] ldlt 3f]if0ff u/]sf] ;|f]tsf]bfaL 5 . pkfWoIf e§/fO{ g]t[Tjsf] bfaLug]{ cj:yfdf gePkl5 cfudL g]t[Tj:j{;xdltsf cfwf/df xTofpg]of]hgfsf;fy bfxfnn] dxflwj]zgsf]ldlt 3f]if0ff u/]sf] ;|f]tsf] bfaL 5 .

k|r08 / e§/fO{dfly xftkft

/fhgLlts bnx¿sf] ;xdlt ljgf ;/sf/n] & d+l;/sfnflu 3f]if0ff u/]sf] gof“ ;+lawfg;ef lgjf{rg gx'g]

kSsf ePsf] bfaL u/] . ;xdltsf] ;/sf/ u7gkl5/fhgLlts ;xdltsf] cfwf/df lgjf{rgsf] gof“ ldlt

to ug'{kg]{ wf/0ff /fv]sf 5g\ .

vfgL8f“8f ljdfg:ynklx/f]sf] h]lvddf

jiff{sf] enn] sNe6{ y'lgP/ wfjgdfu{dflyaf6 au]sf] enkfgLsf]s6fgsf sf/0f vf]6fªsf] vfgL8f“8f ljdfg:yn klx/f]sf] hf]lvddfk/]sf] 5 . enn] aufP/ NofPsf] df6f]n] sNe6{ y'lgPkl5 wfjgdfu{x'“b} au]sf] enkfgLsf] s6fgsf sf/0f ljdfg:ynsf] blIf0fL efu elTsgyfn]sf] vfNn]sf lgjt{dfg uflj; pkfWoIf gGbk|;fb l3ld/]n] hfgsf/Llbg'eof] . enkfgLn] df6f] s6fg u/]kl5 ljdfg:ynsf] blIf0fL 5]psftLg 7fp“df 7"nf] vfN8f] k/]sf] l3ld/]sf] egfO 5 .

enkfgLsf] s6fgn] ljdfg:yn aLrsf] ;]tf] …dfls{ª nfOgÚ;DdvfN8f] ag]sf] g]skf -Pdfn]_ vf]6fªsf pkfWoIf aaL rfdlnªn]atfpg'eof] . tTsfn sNe6{sf] df6f] x6fP/ enkfgLsf] lgsf; gu/]ljdfg:yn klx/f]sf] hf]lvddf kg]{ pkfWoIf rfdlnªn] atfpg'eof] .

jiff{ofddf ljdfg:yndflyaf6 emg]{ enkfgLnfO{ cGoq} lgsf; ug]{s'nf] gagfOPsf sf/0f klg ljdfg:yn s6fgdf ;xof]u k'u]sf]:yfgLojf;Lsf] egfO 5 . o;}aLr, jiff{sf sf/0f dflyaf6 em/]sf]9'ª\uf ;8sdf a;]kl5 vf]6fªsf] lbQm]n–ho/fd3f6 ;8s cj?4ePsf] 5 . lbQm]n–ho/fd3f6 ;8sv08cGtu{t b'l5{dl:yt ;8sdf9'ª\uf a;]kl5 ;f] ;8sv08df l;w} oftfoft ;]jf cj?4 ePsf]oftfoft Joj;foL ;ª\3 vf]6fªsf pkfWoIf u0f]z zfxLn] atfpg'eof] .

;8s cj?4kl5 clxn] ho/fd3f6af6 lbQm]ntkm{ cfpg] ofq'tyf dfnjfxs ;jf/L;fwgx¿ b'l5{daf6 k'gM ho/fd3f6tkm{ g}kmls{/x]sf 5g\ eg] lbQm]naf6 ho/fdtkm{ hf“b} u/]sf ;jf/L;fwgx¿klg;b/d'sfd lbQm]ntkm{ kmls{/x]sf] zfxLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . clxn]b'j}tkm{sf ofq' ;8s cj?4 ePsf] :yfgaf6 cf]n]{/ csf]{ uf8Ldfkm{tcfjthfjt ul//x]sf 5g\ . ;8sdf a;]sf] 9'ª\ufnfO{ …:Sofe]6/Ún]kN6fpg / km'6fpg g;s]sf] oftfoft Joj;foL ;ª\3n] hgfPsf] 5 .

ls;fgnfO{ s[lif cf}hf/ k|bfgofGqLs/0fsf] dfWodaf6 s[lifsf] pTkfbg / pTkfbsTj clej[l4 ug]{

p2]Zon] k;f{ lhNnfsf ls;fgnfO{ ljleGg lsl;dsf s[lif cf}hf/ tyfd]l;g pknAw u/fOPsf] 5 . lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{non] PsLs[t afnLtyf hn Joj:yfkg cfof]hgfcGtu{t ;f] cf}hf/ pknAw u/fPsf] xf] .

k;f{sf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L zDe' sf]O/fnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf;clwsf/L uh]Gb| 7fs'/n] ;+o'Qm¿kdf ;f]daf/ oxf“ Ps sfo{qmdaLr gf/fo0fLl;“rfO hn pkef]Qmf ;+:yfdfkm{t @ g+= AnscGtu{tsf dl;ofgL, j;Gtk'/,xl/x/k'/ / d'8nL uflj;sf ls;fgnfO{ s[lif cf}hf/ tyf d]l;g pknAwu/fpg'eof] . k|bfg ul/Psf s[lif cf}hf/x¿df wfg, ux'“ tyf ds} v]tLsfnflu Ps} k6sdf v]t hf]Tg], aLp tyf dn 5g]{ / kf6f nufpg ;Sg]…/f]6/e]6/Ú Ps, df6f] ;Dofpg] …n]en/Ú rf/, v]t hf]Tg] x]/f] Ps, …slN6e]6/ÚPs / wfg bfO“ ug]{ …y|];/Ú b'O{ u/L s'n gf} yfg /x]sf 5g\ .

tL d]l;gsf] ahf/ d"No k|ltyfg /f]6/e]6/sf] ?= Ps nfv ^%xhf/ (%%, n]en/sf] ?= !( xhf/ !%%, x]/f]sf] ?= &^ xhf/ %%%,slN6e]6/sf] ?= $! xhf/ !%% / wfg bfO“ ug]{ y|];/sf] ?= b'O{ nfv^% xhf/ /x]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 . lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{non] %)k|ltzt cg'bfgdf tL s[lif cf}hf/ pknAw u/fPsf] xf] .

o;}u/L, s[lif ahf/ Joj:yfkgtkm{ jL/uGh pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!(l:yt gujf xf6ahf/ Joj:yfkg ;ldltnfO{ ?= @( xhf/ ($% d"No kg]{Ps yfg 9s t/fh' cg'bfg:j¿k pknAw u/fOPsf] lhNnf s[lif ljsf;sfof{nosf jl/i7 s[lif ljsf; clws[t ljhos'df/ >Ljf:tjn] atfpg'eof] .

uf];fO“s'08 hfg] ofq'sf nfluyk a;sf] Joj:yf

/;'jfsf] kljq tLy{:yn uf];fO“s'08 hfg] tLy{ofq'sf] rfknfO{ b[li6utu/L yk a;sf] Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] 5 . kf;fªNxfd' a; Joj;foLoftfoft ;ldltsf cWoIf /fdxl/ >]i7sf cg';f/ oxL ;fpg !$ ut]k'qbf PsfbzLb]lv !* ut] hg}k"l0f{df;Dd nfUg] ;f] d]nf eg{ cfpg]tLy{ofqLsf] ;ª\Vof @% xhf/ x'g ;Sg] cg'dfg ul/Psfn] yk %) j6fa;sf] Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] xf] .yk ul/Psf a; gk'u ePdf cGoa;sf] ;d]t Joj:yf ldnfOg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

g]kfndf la|l6; sn]ha]nfotl:yt ljZjljBfno o'lgel;{6L ckm j]:6 Oª\NofG8 / ln8\;

d]6«f]kf]lnl6og ljZjljBfnosf] ;DaGwgdf g]kfndf :yfkgf ePsf] b la|l6;sn]hn] cfkm\gf] z}lIfs;q k|f/De u/]sf] 5 . sn]hn] a]nfotL:t/sfkf7\oqmdsf cfwf/df lalaP, df:6;{ Og OG6/g];gn Dofg]hd]G6 / PdP;;LOGkmd{];g l;:6dsf sIff ;'? ul/Psf] ;f]daf/ oxf“ cfof]lht kqsf/e]63f6 sfo{qmddf sn]hsf cWoIf g/]Gb| s“8]nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

g]kfnd} a;]/ oxf“sf ljBfyL{n] a]nfotL kf7\os|d k9\g kfpg] /oxf“ cWoogsf nflu a]nfoteGbf kf“r u'0ff;Dd ;:tf] z'Ns kg{]atfOPsf] 5 . s“8]nn] dft[efiff lzIfsaf6 cª\u|]hL efiffsf] :t/a9fpg klg sn]hn] Joj:yf u/]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

s[lif kmd{df cfunfuL, !%^ j6fv;Lafv|f d/]

blIf0f klZrd :ofª\hfsf] ;f“v/ uflj;df /x]sf] d]nldnfk s[lifk|f]8S;gdf cfunfuL x'“bf Toxf“ kflnPsf !@! dfp afv|f / #% j6fv;L u/L !%^ j6f afv|f tyf v;L hn]/ d/]sf 5g\ . cfunfuLaf6kmd{sf] vf]/ tyf cGo ef}lts ;+/rgf;lxt emG8} ? @) nfvsf] IfltePsf] k|f]8S;gsf cWoIf /fdrGb| e§/fO{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

k|f]8S;gsf ;~rfnsx¿n] s;}n] ;'lgof]lht¿kdf cfuf] nufOlbPsf]bfaL u/]sf 5g\ t/ cfuf] s;n] nufPsf] xf] eGg] af/]df 5fglag eO/x]sf]tyf To;af/]df s]xL gv'n]sf] Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no /Tgk'/n] hgfPsf]5 . ;f“v/sf cf7 o'jfsf] ;d"xn] k|ltJolQm ? #÷# nfvsf b/n] ? @$nfv /sd nufgL u/L ut dª\l;/af6 ;~rfngdf NofPsf] s[lif k|f]8S;gdfafv|f, s'v'/f, df5fkfng tyf t/sf/L v]tL ul/“b} cfPsf] lyof] .

ljljw

@)^( ;fpg !& ut]$

g]kfnnfO{ ef}uf]lns agfj6sf]lx;fjn] tLg k|b]zdf ljefhg ul/Psf]5, lxdfn, kxf8 / dw]z . ef}uf]lnsIf]qkmnsf] cfwf/df lxdfn !%k|ltzt, kxf8 ^* k|ltzt /t/fO{÷dw]z !& k|ltzt e"–efucf]u6]sf] 5 . xfjfkfgLsf] lx;fan]x ]b f { lxdfndf w ] / } hf8f ] ,t/fO{÷dw]zdf udL{df w]/} udL{ /hf8f]df w]/} hf8f] -zLtnx/_ /kxf8df udL{ jf hf8f] b'j}df dWodjf egf}+ g t udL{ g t hf8f] k|sf/sf]df};dL jftfj/0f kfpg ;lsG5 .o;/L x]bf{ jftfj/0fLo lx;fan] klgdfgj af;:yfgsf nflu pko'Qm :yfgkxf8 g} x 'ghfG5 . t/ cfh/fhgL ltdf dfq xf ]Og ;Eoaf;:yfgsf nflu klg dw]z df]xa9\bf] qmddf 5, lsg < vf;u/Lk|zf;lgs lx;fan] dw]z / kxf8u/L b'O{ lsl;dn] kl/eflift u/]sf]kfOG5 eg] k|zf;lgs lx;fan] klgdw]z Tolts} dxTjk"0f{ dflgG5 .lsgeg] cfh Jo'/f]qmf;L km\o'8f]qmf;Ldfkl/0ft ePsf] kfOG5 .

g]kfndf cl:y/ /fhgLltsp2]ZoljxLg cfof]hgf, kl/of]hgf /gLlt lg0f{o / vf;u/L zf;sju{sf]5nsk6n] ubf{ g} g]kfndf Gofof]lrtk|b]zx¿sf] ljsf; x'g ;s]g .cfGtl/s a;fO{;/fO{;“u hf]l8Psf]g]kfnsf] cy{tGq / cfly{s k|0ffnLaf/]cfh ax; rls{Psf ] kfO “b }g .cy{tGqsf] b[li6sf]0fn] x]bf{ dw]z;jn / /fh:jsf] gfsf klg xf] .g]kfnsf] k|d'v cf}Bf]lus s]Gb|dWo]@( j6f zx/L s]Gb| dw]zdf g} kb{5 .ev{/} ah]6 glhlsb} ubf{ o; jif{sf]dw]zsf] jL/uGh gfsfaf6 dfq ¿%% ca{sf] /fh:j ;+sng ePsf]cf“s8f cfPsf] 5 . To:t} dw]zsfcGo eG;f/ / /fh:j gfsfaf6 x]g]{xf] eg] g]kfnsf] s"n ah]6sf] ^)b]lv &% k|ltzt;Ddsf] ah]6 lx:;fdw]z g} xf] . t/ ah]6 ljlgof]hgdfdw]zdf s"n ah]6sf] !% b]lv @@k|ltzt;Dd dfq ah]6 ljlgof]hg

dw]z d'2f / a;fO{;/fO{sf] /fhgLlt

ul/P/ dw]znfO{ pk]Iff ul/of] eGg]cf/f]k dw]zjfbL /fhgLlts bnx¿sf]/x]sf] kfOG5 . o;df d'Vou/Lkf]lnl6sg 8f]ldg]6 km\ofS6/ -Po-litical Dominant “actor_n] ubf{klg x'g;S5 . vf;u/L g]kfndfsd{rf/L egf{, ;¿jf–a9'jf //fhgLlts lgo'lQmdf ;d]t rfs8Lk|yf xfjL ePsf] 5 . To;}n] d}n]Pshgf k"j{ k|zf;s Pj+ g]kfndfdfq geO{ ljZjdf Vofltk|fKtk '/:sf/af6 ;Ddf lgt jl/i7;flxTosf/;“u s'/fsfgL ug]{ cj;/ldn]sf] lyof] . To;df ljåfg 8fS6/;fx]jn] ;+j}wflgs lgsfox¿ lgjf{rgcfof]u, clVtof/ cg';Gwfg b'¿kof]ucfof]u nufotdf cfo'Qmsf] lgo'lQmsfnflu g]tfhLx¿nfO{ bfd r9fP/lgo'lQm x'g kfpg] gof“ of]Uotf cfPsf]/x]5 . To;}n] clxn] g]kfndf ;Ifd,;jn / Ifdtfjfg dflg;sf] :yfg5}g eg]/ oyfy{tf eGg'ePsf] lyof] .lgZro g} of] hfoh / lj;+ultn]ubf{ xf]nf ah]6 ljlgof]hgdf g]tftGqxfaL /xG5 . g]kfnsf] gLlt lgdf{0f //fli6«o of]hgf cfof]u nufotsf/fhgLlts lgo'lQm;“u} /fhgLltsrnv]n klg z'¿ xf]nf lg . /fhgLlt;Ddflgt hg;]jf ePklg g]kfndfk]z]bf/ /fhgLltn] hgtfdf g}/fZotf5fPsf] xf] .

vf;u/L g]kfnsf] ;fdflhs,cfly{s lx;fan] dw]z eGbf ljs6kxf8 lxdfnsf lhNnfx¿ w]/} 5g\ .

t/ ltgLx¿sf] rrf{ cfh kfO“b}g .kxf8 lxdfn k|s[ltn] lbPsf] xl/ofjgh +un / k | fs [ lts ;Dkbfh8La'6Ldf wgL ePklg Toxf“sfhgtf cfkm "nfO { k |s [ ltn] klg7lulbPsf] dx;'; ul//fv]sf] kfOG5 .t/ oyfy{tfdf Tof] klg hfoh xf] lseGg] nfU5 . lsgeg] kxf8sf] r§fgkj{t / ef}uf]lns ljs6tfn] ubf{;8s, ljB 't, :jf:Yo, lzIffnufotdf cfh k"jf{wf/x¿ lhNnfdflgdf {0f ePsf ] kfO “b }g . ah]6ljlgof]hg w]/} 5'6\ofOP klg ef}uf]lnsljs6tfn] ubf{ pknAwL k"jf{wf/lgdf{0fsf] p2]Zo xfl;n ug{ lgs} uf¥xf]¿kdf /x]sf] kfOG5 . x'gt ToxL+ljifdtfn] ubf{ xf]nf k|foM kxf8sfdflg;x¿ a9L sd{rf/LtGqdf xfaL/x]sf] oyfy{tf klg xf] . t/ cfhef}uf]lns ;dfg ljsf;sf] cjwf/0ffs'g} /fhgLlts bnsf] cjwf/0ffdfklg /x]sf] kfO“b}g . o;n] ubf{ g]kfndfa9\b} uPsf] cfGtl/s a;fO{;/fO{nfO{/f]Sg ;lsb}g . vf;u/L zx/ s]lGb|ta:tL a[l4n] ubf{ ufp“sf] hUuf hdLgaf“emf] x'g] / eljiosf s0f{wf/ o'jfx¿ljb]z knfogsf] cj:yf a9\bf] 5 .o;n] eljiodf Jofkf/ 3f6f / a9\bf]k"“hL knfognfO{ a9fjf lbg]afx]sd'n'ssf] ljsf; x'g ;Sb}g .

vf;u/L g ]kfnsf ] cy{tGqef/tdf lge{/ 5 rfx] Tof] j}b]lzs;xof]u jf vfBfGg cfoftb]lvk]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] cfoft;Dd .

"/fhf/fd clwsf/L

vf;u/L g]kfnsf] ;fdflhs, cfly{s lx;fan] dw]zeGbf ljs6 kxf8 lxdfnsf lhNnfx¿ w]/} 5g\ . t/ltgLx¿sf] rrf{ cfh kfO“b}g . kxf8 lxdfn k|s[ltn]lbPsf] xl/of jgh+un / k|fs[lts ;Dkbf h8La'6LdfwgL ePklg Toxf“sf hgtf cfkm"nfO{ k|s[ltn] klg

7lulbPsf] dx;'; ul//fv]sf] kfOG5 .

pBf]u snsf/vfgf of bIf hgzlQmklg ef/tLo gful/sx¿ g} /x]sf]kfOG5 . o;n] ubf{ klg g]kfn–ef/tl5d]sL b]z dfq geO{ cfly{s,/fhgLlts, ;fdflhs ;DaGw /x]sf]kfOG5 . dw]zdf dfq} hg3gTj a9Lx'g' jf sf7df8f}+ jf egf} zx/ s]lGb|tcfk|jf;gn] g]kfnsf] eljio stf hfg]xf ] < lgZro g} o;n] cfly{sqmflGteGbf ef]sd/Ldf glgDTofpnfeGg ;lsb}g . cfh kl5Nnf] dfgj;"rsf+saf6 klg g]kfnsf] dw]zsf]dfgj ;"rsf+s /fd|f] /x]sf] 5 h'gls kxf8 lxdfnsf] t'ngfdf . t/cfGtl/s a;fO{;/fO{n] ubf{ dw]zdfg} ljleGg ;+qmd0fsf /f]ux¿ a9\bf]5 . tfkqmddf a[l4 5, r'l/ofh+unx¿ wdfwd dfl;b} 5g\ eg] sf7t:s/Ln] /ftf/ftdf k};fsf] cj}wwGbf sdfpg ;kmn ePsf] kfOG5 .;~rf/hut nufotsf /fHosf] cf“vfvf]Ng] c+ux¿ g} cf“vf aGb u/]/jf:tljs ;fdflhs, cfly{s ;d:ofeGbf /fhgLlts g]tfx¿sf] kmf]6f]lvRg 5fKg / lj1fkgsf] ahf/dfnfu]sf ] b]lvG5 . t/ hgtfsf]jf:tljs ;d:of / ;txL ljsf;sf]cjwf/0 f f a9 \b f ] cf Gtl/sa;fO{;/fO{nfO{ lg¿T;flxt ug{ s]–s] sbd x'g ;S5g\ Tof] cfh rrf{df,uf]i7L, 5nkmnsf ljifo aGg ;s]sf]kfO“b}g . o;n] ubf{ cJojl:ytzx/Ls/0f / dx“uL, sfnfahf/Ln]dfq k|>o kfpg] b]lvG5 . To;}n]cfGtl/s a9\bf] cfk|jf;gnfO{ /f]Sgef}uf]lns cg'kflts ljsf; xf] .

g]kfn ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqeO;s]sf] 5 . To;}n] :yfgLo ljsf;/ zf;g ;Qfsf] ;+/rgf / ljsf;sfk"jf{wf/sf] lgdf{0f klg tbg'¿kx'g'kb{5 aNsL g]kfnsf] s[lif of]Uoe"ldnfO{ gi6 u/]/ cf}Bf]lus/0fgul/of];\ cj}w a:tL s]Gb|df dfqa9\g] jftfj/0f gagfOof];\ o;af6;+3Lotfsf] …;Ú pRrf/0f ePsf]dflgb}g .

-;fef/ M dw]z bk0f{ lkmr/ ;]jf_

ufO{n] gAofp“b} b"w lbof]wgu9Ldf Ps JolQmn] kfn]sf] ufO{n] Aofpg'eGbf

b'O{ dlxgfcl3b]lv g} b"w lbg yfn]sf] 5 . wgu9Lgu/kflnsf–* sf 6]sgfy clwsf/Ln] kfn]sf]xf]n:6]g hftsf] ufO{n] gAofp“b} b"w lbg yfn]sf] xf] .

uPsf] kmfu'gdf kz';]jf sfof{no s}nfnLdf s[lqduef{wfg u/fPsf] ufO{sf] afR5Ln] c;f/ @& ut]b]lvb"w lbg yfn]sf]n] ;a} cfZro{df k/]sf clwsf/Ln]atfpg'eof] . gAofp“b} b"w lbg yfn]kl5 ;f] ufO{ x]g{clwsf/Lsf] 3/df 5/l5d]sLsf] eL8 nfUg] u/]sf]5 . xdf]{gsf sf/0fn] ufO{n] gAofp“b} b"w lbPsf]cfzª\sf kz' sfof{nosf k|fljlwsn] atfPsf 5g\ .

u'0f:t/xLg sfnf]kq];8s km]l/ agfOg]

jiff{t\sf] ;dodf u'0f:t/xLg sfnf]kq] ul/Psf]eGb} ;'8fn uflj;sf afl;Gbfn] eTsfPsf] sfnf]kq];8s k'gM agfOg] ePsf] 5 . eQmk'/sf]sdnljgfosaf6 Gfu/sf]6 hfg] j}slNks dfu{sf¿kdf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] pQm ;8sdf ut ;fpg !ut] ul/Psf] sfnf]kq]] :yfgLojf;Ln] u'0f:t/xLgePsf] eGb} ef]lnkN6 eTsfOlbPsf lyP .

;8s k'gM lgdf{0faf/] 5nkmn ug{ lhNnf k|zf;gsfof{nodf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lht]Gb|axfb'/e08f/Lsf] ;+of]hsTjdf a;]sf] ;j{bnLo, ;j{kIfLo5nkmndf eTsfOPsf] ;8s k'gM lgdf{0f ug]{ lg0f{oePsf] xf] . 5nkmndf :yfgLo pkef]Qmfn] ;8sdf7]s]bf/n] nfk/afxL u/]sf] eGb} u'0f:t/Lo ¿kdf;dodf g} ;8s lgdf{0f ;DkGg ug'{kg]{ dfu u/]sflyP . cfof]hgfk|d'v df]xg rfkfufO{+n] ;8slgdf{0fdf clgoldttf eP 5fglag ug'{kg]{ atfp“b}cfof]hgf ;~rfng ug{ :yfgLojf;Ln] cj/f]wk'¥ofpg gx'g] atfpg'eof] .

:yfgLojf;Ln] klg ;8s lgdf{0fdf ca s'g}cj/f]w gk'¥ofpg] atfPsf 5g\ . 5nkmndf ;xefuL;ft /fhgLlts bnsf k|ltlglwn] lhNNffdf cfPsf]ljsf;nfO{ /f]Sg gx'g] eGb} u'0f:t/Lo ;8s lgdf{0fsf

nflu cfof]]hgf / :yfgLo b'j} kIfn] ;xof]u k'¥ofpg'kg]{atfP . u|fdL0f ;8s k'gM lgdf{0f tyf k'gM :yfkgfkl/of]hgfcGtu{t Pl;ofnL ljsf; a}+ssf] gf} s/f]8?k}of“sf] nfutdf !! lsnf]ld6/ j}slNks ;8slgdf{0fcGtu{t r/]nL ;8sv08df :yfgLojf;Ln]sfnf]kq] eTsfOlbPsf lyP .

;fOa]l/og as'Nnfdxf]Q/Ldf

k|To]s jif{em}“ o; jif{ klg dxf]Q/Lsf] uf}zfnfdf;fOa]l/og as'Nnfsf] cf]O/f] nfu]sf] 5 .uf}zfnfl:ytOnfsf k|x/L sfof{nosf ¿v clxn] ;]tf / dgf]/dePsf 5g\ eg] glhs}sf] lqe'jg pRr dfWoldsljBfno / j/k/sf tfnkf]v/L tyf gbLgfnfdf;fOa]l/og as'Nnfsf] ultljlw x]bf{ lgSs} /dfOnf]b]lvg] u/]sf] 5 .nfdf] r'Rrf], 7"nf] cfsf/, ;]tf]Kjf“v / nfdf] v}/f] /ª\usf] 6fpsf]n] ubf{ cgf}7f]¿ksf] b]lvg] ;fOa]l/og as'Nnfn] ;a} :yfgLoafl;Gbf tyf cfuGt'ssf] dg nf]Eofpg] u/]sf] :yfgLoxhf/L ;fxn] atfP .

;fOa]l/og as'Nnfn] uf}zfnfdf r}tsf] clGtd;ftfb]lv af;:yfg agfPsf] 5 eg] cem} b'O{ dlxgfsl/a c;f]hsf] klxnf] ;ftf;Dd oxL“ a:g] :yfgLoef]nf dxtf] atfp“5g\ . k|To]s jif{ ;fOa]l/ofsf]udL{ 5Ng / aRrf sf]/Ng tyf ljxf/sf nflu;'/lIft af;:yfgsf] vf]hL ub}{ oL as'Nnf uf}zfnfdfcfpg] u/]sf] :yfgLo k|x/L nltkm cG;f/Ln]atfpg'eof] . ;fOa]l/og as'Nnfsf] sl/a !) xhf/;ª\Vofsf] x"n ljut rf/–kf“r jif{b]lv dxf]Q/Lsf]uf}zfnfdf cfpg] u/]sf x'g\ .

of;f{sf] emf]n'ª\u]k'n aufof]blIf0fL /;'jfsf] of;f{ uflj;l:yt nfª\a' /

yfªbf]/aLr 5'kf/vf]nfsf] emf]n'ª\u]k'n af9Ln] aufp“bfu|fdL0fjf;Lsf] cfjthfjt cj?4 ePsf] 5 .

:yfgLo ;dfh;]jL k|]daxfb'/ tfdfªsf cg';f/clj/n jiff{;“u} 7f8f]vf]nfdf cfPsf] af9Ln] !))ld6/ nfdf] emf]n'ª\u]k'n aufp“bf b}lgs %)–^)

hgf u|fdL0fjf;Lsf] cfjthfjtdf ;d:of pTkGgePsf] xf] .

sflnsf:yfgl:yt Jofkfl/s s]Gb|df s[lif pkhlaqmLsf nflu hfg] u|fdL0f ls;fgn] zL3| k'n lgdf{0fu/L lbg cfu|x u/]sf] tfdfªn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

tLg hgfsf] d[To';Kt/Ldf 5'§f5'§} 36gfdf tLghgfsf] d[To' ePsf]

5 .lhNnfsf] dxb]jf–^ lgjf;L ;Gtf]ifs'df/ ofbjsf]5f]/L tLg jifL{of d'gLs'df/L ofbjsf] kf]v/Ldf 8'a]/d[To' ePsf] xf] .;fyLx¿;“u 3/glhssf] kf]v/Ldfkf}8L v]Ng] qmddf 8'a]/ cr]t ePkl5 pkrf/sfnflu w/fg n}hf“b} ubf{ af6f]d} pgsf] d[To' ePsf];Kt/L k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .o;}u/L, a]NxL rk]gfuflj;–! hd'jf lgjf;L ̂ ) jifL{o /fdk|;fb d08nsf]s/]G6 nfu]/ d[To' ePsf] 5 .

j8f g+= ! l:yt cfkm\gf] v]tdf nufOPsf]wfgafnLdf kfgL k6fpg lah'nLaf6 df]6/ rnfpg]qmddf s/]G6 nfu]/ d08nsf] 36gf:yndf g} d[To'ePsf] k|x/L lg/LIfs s'zaxfb'/ yfkfn] hfgsf/Llbg'eof] .ljB't\sf] kf]naf6 ;f]em} tf/ hf]8]/df]6/dfkm{t kfgL lgsfNg vf]Hbf pgnfO{ s/]G6nfu]sf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . otf, kf]tf{xf uflj;dfPshgf ef/tLo gful/sn] tftf] cNsqfdf xfDkmfn]/cfTdxTof u/]sf 5g\ . k"j{–klZrd /fhdfu{cGtu{tkf]tf{xf ;8sv08df lgdf{0ffwLg ;8ssf nflu tof/u/]sf] tftf] cNsqfdf xfDkmfn]/ ef/t agf/;sf$% jifL{o /jLGb| ld>n] cfTdxTof u/]sf k|x/Ln]hgfPsf] 5 .

o;}aLr, lhNnf cbfnt ;Kt/Ln] cj}wuf“hf;lxt kqmfp k/]sf ljifxl/of–! lgjf;L #)jifL{o czf]ss'df/ ofbj / dn]sk'/–@ lgjf;L #%jifL{o dgf]hs'df/ bf;nfO{ w/f}6Ldf l/xf u/]sf]5 .cbfntn] ofbj;“u ? !) xhf/ / bf;;“u ?kf“r xhf/ w/f}6L lnP/ l/xf ug]{ cfb]z lbPsf]k|x/L ;xfos lg/LIfs kz'klt 9'ª\ufgfn] hfgsf/Llbg'eof] . ut c;f/ @$ ut] /flt ( ah] pgLx¿nfO{!%) u|fd uf“hf;lxt kqmfp ul/Psf] lyof] .

;fyLsL 5f]/Lsf] gfd%km0fLGb| g]kfn

sljtflgsf] x'“b}5g\ åGåsf 3fpx¿s]xL ;f]wk'5 ug'{5 egL /flt * ah] tLg–

rf/hgf ckl/lrt dflg;n] ;'lgtfsf >Ldfg\ o'Qmclwsf/LnfO{ 3/af6 nu] . >Ldfg\ kms{g] cfzdf/ft laTof] t/ laxfg x“'bf klg >Ldfg\sf] s'g} va/cfPg . ufp“df xNnfvNnf x'g yfNof] . ufp“sf PsJolQmn] dfly a/sf] 8f“8fdf dfG5] df/]/ kmfn]sf]va/ NofP . va/ ;'Gg]lalQs} ;'lgtfsf] xftv'§fn]sfd ug{ 5f]8\of] . xtf/xtf/ a/sf] 8f“8f k'Ubfcfkm\g} >Ldfg\ d[t cj:yfdf b]v]/ cjfs\ ePsL;'lgtf To;kl5 PsfPs e'O“df nl8g\ . o'jf cj:yfd}ljwjf aGg afWo l;Gw'kfNrf]ssL ;'lgtf clwsf/Ldfcf]jfbL o'4sf qmddf kLl8t agfOPsf s}of}“dWo]sLPs x'g\ . >Ldfg\ o'4df dfl/P;“u} b'O{ 5f]/fsL cfdfclwsf/Lsf] ;'vdf PsfPs ah|kft cfOnfUof] .lzIf0f k];f u/L kl/jf/ kfNb} cfPsf pgsf >Ldfg\sf]s;};“u klg s'g} n]gb]g, l/;/fu lyPg .

>Ldfg\sf] xTofkl5 s]xL jif{ pgnfO{ ufp“dflx“88'n ug{ klg ufx|f] eof] . x/]s If0f ljb|f]xLkIfsf] wDsL ;'Gg'kYof]{ . t/, ;'lgtfn] cfTdan36fOgg\ . wfs, wDsL / cg]s ;fdflhs lje]bsf];fdgf ub}{ cfkm" / kl/jf/ wfg]sL pgnfO{ k'/fgflbg ;De“mbf hLjgsf] Tof] sl7g df]8 s;/L kf/u/]“ xf]nf h:tf] nfU5 . >Ldfg\sf] d[To'kl55f]/f5f]/Lsf] k9fOvr{ / 3/vr{ h'6fpgsf nflupgn] 3/d} a;]/ un}+rf a'Gg yflng\ . of] sfdaf6pgn] dlxgfsf] bzb]lv afx| xhf/ sdfp“l5g\ .3/vr{ dhfn] wflgPsf] 5 . )^$ ;fnb]lv un}+rfa'Gg yfn]sL ;'lgtfn] oxL k];faf6 cfPsf] k};fn]5f]/fnfO{ OlGhlgo/ agfOg\ .

s'g} klg Joj;fo ubf{ gfkmf / 3f6fsf] tf/tDoldnfpg'k5{ . To;nfO{ Jojl:yt u/]/ cufl8 a9fpgJoj;fo;DaGwL 1fg x'g' h?/L x'G5 . klxn];'lgtfnfO{ o; ljifodf s'g} hfgsf/L lyPg . un}+rfa'Gg], a]Rg], xft k/]sf] k};f 3/fo;L vr{df l7Ssx'GYof] . t/, clxn] pgsf] Joj;fo ug]{ tl/sf s]xLkm]l/Psf] 5 . ;'lgtfn] l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf] d]nDrLdf;fgf pBdzLntf tflnd lnO/x]sL l5g\ . tflndn]pgsf] eO/x]sf] Joj;fonfO{ lgs} ;3fPsf] 5 .

o'4sf a]nf a]kQf kfl/Psf kl/jf/sL ;b:ox'g\ /]0f'sf e§/fO{ vgfn . o'4sf a]nf a]kQf ePsfpgsf >Ldfg\ s]zj e§/fO{nfO{ s;n] sxf“ k'¥ofof],pgL lhp“b} 5g\ of dfl/P s'g} cQf]kQf] 5}g .l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf] ;f“v'df Joj;fo ug]{ klt 3/af6PsfPs a]kQf ePkl5 /]0f'sf lgs} ljlIfKt ag]sLlyOg\, >Ldfg\ u'dfpg'sf] kL8f;“u} pgsf] sf“wdfkl/jf/sf] bfloTj ylkPsf] lyof] . Ps 5f]/f / Ps5f]/L;lxt 3/df j[4 cj:yfsf ;f;";;'/f 5g\ .pgLx¿sf] x]/rfxb]lv lnP/ ;a} 3/fo;L lhDd]jf/L/]0f'sfsf] sf“wdf cfPsf] 5 . /fd|} nufgL nufP/

Joj;fo ug{ dg 5 pgnfO{ t/ eg]hlt /sd h'6fpgg;Sbf pgsf] of]hgf ;kmn x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . To;f]t åGåsf sf/0f d[To'j/0f u/]sf tyf a]kQf JolQmsfxsbf/nfO{ /fxt tyf k'g:yf{kg OsfOn] k|To]slhNnfsf] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodfkm{t tLg nfvcfly{s ;xfotf cyf{t\ ljz]if /fxt sfo{qmd egLpknAw gu/fPsf] xf]Og . dGqfnon] lbPsf] of] /sdC0f ltbf{ / 5f]/f5f]/L k9fp“bf l7Ss ePsf] pgLx¿atfp“5g\ .

åGåkLl8tnfO{ nlIft u/L zflGt tyf k'glg{df{0fdGqfnon] åGåk|efljt lhNnf l;Gw'kfNrf]snufotb]zsf afx| lhNnfdf ljleGg ;Lkd"ns tflnd ;~rfngu/]sf] 5 . åGåkLl8tnfO{ /fxt pknAw u/fpgsfnflu zflGt tyf k'glg{df{0f dGqfnocGtu{tsf] /fxttyf k'g:yf{kg OsfO )^% b]lv lqmofzLn 5 . t/klg /fxt;“u} ;dfhdf k'g:yf{kgsf sfo{qmd a9Lk|efjsf/L x'g] 7x/ ub}{ dGqfnon] åGåkLl8t JolQm /kl/jf/sf nflu ;Lkd"ns tflnd / cfocfh{gsfsfd cl3 a9fPsf] hgfPsf] 5 . åGåsf k|ToIf efuLbf/;'lgtf / /]0f'sfnfO{ dGqfnon] NofPsf] of] sfo{qmd/fd|f] nfu]sf] 5 . ;w}+sf nflu xftdf ;Lk / 1fg k|fKtubf{ cfkm"x¿nfO{ v';L nfu]sf] ;'lgtf / /]0f'sfn] atfP .tflnddf /fHo tyf dfcf]jfbL b'j} kIfaf6 dfl/Psfsfkl/jf/, a]kQf, ckfª\u, lj:yfflkt tyf cof]Uo n8fs'/ :j]lR5s cjsfz /f]h]sf dfcf]jfbL n8fs' klg;xefuL ePsf lyP .

/fHo;Qf kl/jt{gsf nflu elgPsf] dfcf]jfbLhgo'4n] /fhgLlts / ;fdflhs kl/jt{g dfq} NofPg,s}of}“ dflg;sf] JolQmut hLjgdf 7"n} vf8n vlglbof] .ljutsf] tLtf] ef]ufO pgLx¿sf] hLjgofqfdf 5fofem}+;“u;“u} cfpg] u/]sf] 5 . t/ klg km/s–km/s k|s[lt/ kIfaf6 kLl8t agfOPsf pgLx¿ af“sL hLjgnfO{b'Mvsf] e'd/Laf6 aflx/ Nofpg] sf]l;; ub}{ 5g\ .

ljutsf] lj5f]8 / j]bgfnfO{ ;Dem“b} b'Mvdflyb'Mv yk]/ xf]Og ;Lk l;s]/ ;kmn hLjg lhpg] k|of;df5g\ . pgLx¿sf] k|of;nfO{ ;fy lbPsf] 5 zflGt tyfk'glg{df{0f dGqfnon] . zf]snfO{ zlQmdf abNg tyf

"dLgf kf08]o

;w}+sf nflu xftdf ;Lk / 1fg k|fKt ubf{cfkm"x¿nfO{ v';L nfu]sf] ;'lgtf / /]0f'sfn]atfP . tflnddf /fHo tyf dfcf]jfbL b'j}

kIfaf6 dfl/Psfsf kl/jf/, a]kQf,ckfª\u, lj:yfflkt tyf cof]Uo n8fs' /:j]lR5s cjsfz /f]h]sf dfcf]jfbL n8fs'

klg ;xefuL ePsf lyP .

gfddf s] 5 ;fyL gfddf s] 5h] 5 ;a} sfddf 5, gfddf s] 5u'0fsf] kf/vljgf lj1fkgdf s] 5gfddf s] 5 ;fyL, gfddf s] 5

nIdL eLv dfU5] of] s] gfd ef] Ûcd[tf w]/} af“lrg\ s] sfd ef]?kfsf]?k} 5}g ;a} gsfd ef];Ltf, ;fljqL, b|f}kbL Ps Pssf] abgfd ef]

s] x'GYof] u'nfkmnfO{ w';'{n eg]sf] ePs] km/s kYof]{ u'/f“;nfO{ rf“k eg]sf] ePgfd cfk}m sfdsf] kof{o aG5s] x'GYof] ;okqLnfO{ ;'gfv/L eg]sf] eP

Zj]tf, ;dLIff, ;'?lr s] eg"“s[lt, bLlKt, t[lKt h]eg"“gfdsf klg zAbsf]if lgrf]b}{ lx“8]sf]s] eg"“ s] geg"“rqmdf /fVg'cl3s'dfn]sf xftsf] sf“rf] ef“8f] kl5 aG5;fyL Û clxn] s;/L eg"“ .

cfTdlge{/ hLjgz}nL ckgfpg pgLx¿n] Ps} 7fp“dfa;]/ ;Lkd"ns tflnd lnO/x]sf 5g\ .

åGåsf qmddf Hofg u'dfPsf d[ts, a]kQf kl/jf/,ckfª\u, lj:yflkt tyf åGådf cleefjs u'dfPsf6'x'/f afnaflnsfsf nflu o:tf] sfo{qmd NofOPsf]zflGt tyf k'glg{df{0f dGqfnosf ;x;lrj bLk]Gb|gfyzdf{n] atfP . sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/Psf]dWo] Pp6flhNnf l;Gw'kfNrf]sdf ;'lgtf / /]0f'sfh:tf y'k|}åGåkLl8tn] :j/f]huf/sf] tflnd lnPsf 5g\ . åGåsflhp“bf Oltxf;sf ¿kdf /x]sf pgLx¿n] ljutdf h]eof]–eof] egL u/]sf] xft]dfnf] hf]–sf]xLsf nflupbfx/0fLo b[Zo aGg ;S5 . l;Gw'kfNrf]sdf åGåsfa]nf tLg ;o $) hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] eg] #)hgf a]kQf, ^ ;o @( hgf lj:yflkt / tLg ;o$) hgfsf] cª\ueª\u ePsf] lyof] .

sf]xL lah'nL aQL h8fg ug{ Jo:t b]lvG5g\,sf]xL a]df};dL t/sf/L /]vb]v ub}{ 5g\, sf]xL kfOkldnfp“b} 5g\, sf]xL ;fgf Joj;fo ;~rfngsf nflu;}4flGts 1fg ln“b} 5g\, sf]xL df]afOnsf kf6{k'hf{hf]8\gdf Jo:t b]lvG5g\ eg] sltn] Ao'l6kfn{/ tflndlnO/x]sf5g\ . pgLx¿aLr clxn] zf]s xf]Og ;Lksf]s'/f x'G5, zf]snfO{ ;Gtfkdf xf]Og zlQmdf abNg]pkfo vf]lhG5 . ;Lk l;s];“u} kL8f la;{g] / pmhf{k|fKt ePsf] pgLx¿ Aftfp“5g\ . x/]s g]kfnL:j/f]huf/ aGg ;s] b]z :jtM ljsf;sf] ultdfcl3 a9\g] pgLx¿sf] a'emfO 5 . pgLx¿aLrsf]d]nldnfk, ckgTj / ;Lk l;sfOdf b]lvPsf]nugzLntf zflGtk|lqmofdf d]nldnfksf] b[i6fGt ag]sf]5 . s'g} a]nf Ps–csf{sf] 5fof;d]t b]Vg grfxg]pgLx¿ clxn] kl/l:yltn] lgDTofPsf] j}/efj e'Nb}xf]:6]df x}+;] ub}{ 5g\ . d/ jf df/sf] ljutnfO{ la;{+b}Ps} 7fp“df a;]/ s;/L ;xh / ;/n 9ª\un] hLjglhpg ;lsG5 eGg] pkfo ;'Nemfp“b} 5g\ .

zflGt ;ldlt l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf ;+of]hs dgs'df/>]i7sf cg';f/ b]zdf lbuf] zflGtsf nflu d]nldnfk/ Pstf h?/L x'G5 / Pstfsf nflu o:tf sfo{qmd;xof]uL x'g] /x]5g\ . s'g} ;do Ps–csf{nfO{ b'Zdg7fGg]x¿aLrsf] d]nldnfk / ;xsfo{ pbfx/0fLo /x]sf]pgn] atfP . l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf] zflGt ;ldltn] lhNnfdf/x]sf åGåkLl8tsf] ;ª\Vof cf“sng u/L ;xefuL;ª\Vof 5'6\ofPsf] xf] . ;a}vfn] tflnddf k'?if /dlxnf ;xeflutf ;dfg 5 . åGåkLl8tdf b]lvPsf]d]nldnfksf] efjn] l;Gw'kfNrf]s k'Ug] hf]sf]xLnfO{k|efljt agfp“5 . tLgdlxg] tflndn] t pgLx¿sf]hLjg / Ps–csf{nfO{ x]g]{ b[li6sf]0fdf olt w]/} kl/jt{gNofPsf] 5 eg] cem a9L l;h{gzLn sfdx¿ ug]{cj:yfsf] l;h{gf ug{ ;s] emg} ;sf/fTds dfxf]naGg] lglZrt 5 .

-;fef/ M ;+rfl/sf lkmr/ ;]jf_

@)^( ;fpg !& ut] %

;hfj6sf nflu k|o'Qm /ª:jf:Yosf nflu xflgsf/scfsif{0f / ;hfj6sf nflu ejg, 3/, kmlg{r/ cflb /ª\ufp“b}

x'g'x'G5 eg] ca ;fjwfg /xg'xf];\ lsgls To;n] cfsif{0f geO{ tkfO{+sf]:jf:YonfO{ g} cf3ft k'¥ofO/x]sf] x'g;S5 . ahf/df lelqPsf ljleGgvfn] /f;folgs kbfy{o'Qm /ª/f]ugn] dfgj:jf:Yodf uDeL/ c;/k'¥ofO/x]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . o:tf /ªdf cTolws ln8 -l;;f_ kfOg] u/]sf]5, h;sf sf/0f dfgj:jf:Yo vf;u/L afnaflnsf ;a}eGbf a9Lk|efljt x'g] u/]sf 5g\ .

hg:jf:Yo tyf jftfj/0f k|j4{g s]Gb|n] ;g\ @)!) b]lv u/]sf] b'O{r/0fsf] cWoogaf6 g]kfndf pTkflbt Pjd\ cfoftLt /ªdf vf;u/LOgfd]n k]G6df cTolws ln8 ld;fPsf] kfOPsf] 5 .

s]Gb|sf cg';f/ g]kfndf a|fG8]8 /ªsf] dfu a9\b} uO/x]sf] 5 /o; sf/0fn] ax'/fli6«o sDkgL h:t} Pl;og k]G6;, ah{/, g]/f]Nofs,cfOl;cfO{ cflbn] g]kfndf cfkm\gf] ahf/ a9fp“b} cfPsf 5g\ .

oLdWo] Pl;og / ah{/sf] pTkfbg s]Gb| g]kfnd} /x]sf] 5 eg]g]/f]Nofs / cfOl;cfO{ ef/taf6 cfoft ul/G5 . c¿ a|fG8 h:t} /]8a]N6 cd]l/sfaf6 / xf6f]uf]N8 yfONofG8af6 cfoft ul/G5 .

jftfj/0fljb\ Pjd\ hg:jf:Yo tyf jftfj/0f s]Gb|sf sfo{sf/Llgb]{zs /fdrl/q ;fxn] 3/ tyf kmlg{r/ Pjd\ ljBfno /ª\UofOg]/ªdf cTolws ln8 ld;fOg] u/]sf] / To;n] dfgj:jf:Yodf gsf/fTdsc;/ k'¥ofO/x]sf] atfpg'eof] .

pxf“n] k]G6 pTkfbs sDkgLn] cfjZos sfg'g dfkb08sf] z"Gotfsf]kmfObf p7fp“b} bf]xf]/f] u'0f:t/ cjnDag u/]sf] atfpg'eof] .

sflGt afn c:ktfnsf lgb]{zs 8f cf/kL laR5fn] /ªdf kfOg]ln8af6 # jif{d'lgsf afnaflnsf a9L hf]lvddf kg]{ ePsfn] o;af/]a]n}df ;r]tgf ckgfOg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . 8f laR5fsf cg';f/ ln8ljiffQm wft'af6 lduf{}nf, d'6', dl:tis / k]6;DaGwL ;d:of cfp“5 .o;sf] c;/ tTsfn} gb]lvg] eP klg eljiodf c;/ kfg]{ ePsfn]o;sf] pkof]u / hf]lvdaf/] a]n}df ;r]tgf sfo{qmd cleofgs} ¿kdfrnfOg'kg]{ pxf“sf] ;'emfj 5 .

ln8 x8\8Ldf hDdf x'g] u5{ / To;af6 :tgkfg ug]{ aRrf /ue{df /x]sf] lzz'df c;/ k'U5 . To;sf/0f dlxnfx¿ nfdf] ;do;Ddo;sf] ;Dks{df cfpg' cToGt vt/gfs x'G5 .

ln8sf] k|of]u /ªsf nflu dfq geP/ w]/} l6sfp agfpg, 9';Laf6hf]ufpg / l56f] ;'Sg] agfpgsf nflu ul/G5 . 3/ /ª\ufOg] k]G6sf]Jofkf/ x/]s jif{ bf]Aa/ j[l4 x'“b} uPsf] 5 . Pl;og k]G6, ah{/,cfOl;cfO{, g]/f]Nofs h:tf k]G6n] g]kfnsf] ̂ ) b]lv () k|ltzt ahf/cf]u6]sf 5g\ . g]kfn / aª\unfb]zdf ln8;DaGwL s'g} sfg'gL k|fjwfg5}g . sDkgLx¿n] ln8d'Qm k]G6 laqmL tyf ljt/0f ub}{ cfPsf] bfaLu/] tfklg leGbfleGb} ul/Psf] cWoogn] cem} ahf/df ln8o'Qm k]G6 g}laqmL eO/x]sf] b]vfp“5 .

o;} ;Gbe{df o'/f]k]nL ;ª\3sf] cg'bfgdf /fd|f] :jf:Yo hLjgofkgsfnflu ;~rflnt ln8o'Qm k]G6; pGd"ng sfo{qmd k|f/De eO;s]sf] 5 .;f] tLgjif]{ kl/of]hgf cleofg Pl;ofsf ljleGg ;ft b]z g]kfn,ef/t, aª\unfb]z, OG8f]g]l;of, >Lnª\sf, lkmlnlkG; tyf yfONofG8df;~rflnt 5g\ . kl5Nnf] tLgjif]{ of]hgf sfof{Gjog ug]{ lhDdf g]kfndfhg:jf:Yo tyf jftfj/0f k|j4{g s]Gb|n] kfPsf] 5 .

x]6f}8f l;d]G6 pTkfbg 7Kkx]6f}“8f l;d]G6 pBf]usf] cfuf] afNg] e§Ldf h8fg ul/Psf] lSnª\s/df

v/faL cfPkl5 pTkfbg 7Kk ePsf] 5 .;f] lSnª\s/sf] dd{t;Def/ u/]/ Ps xKtfleq l;d]G6sf] pTkfbg

k'gM ;'rf? ug]{ tof/L eO/x]sf] x]6f}+8f l;d]G6 pBf]u Joj:yfkgn]hgfPsf] 5 .

o;}u/L, ;f] pBf]usf] nflu cfjZos sRrf kbfy{ u'0f:t/Lo r'g9'ª\ufwflbªsf] dlemd6f/, hf]uLdf/f Pjd\ dsjfgk'/sf] e}+;], cf]v/ ufp“af6b}lgs 9'jfgL u/L pBf]u e08f/df NofOg] sfo{ eg] eO/x]sf] pBf]usfk|zf;sLo clws[t ;'/]z Gof}kfg]n] atfpg'eof] .

z}lIfs ;fdu|L ljt/0frkfrf] ;fd'bflos ljsf; ;dfh cfof]hgfn]

jN8{ lehg OG6/g];gn g]kfnsf] cfly{s;xof]udf ljleGg ljBfnosf @&) ljBfyL{nfO{z}lIfs ;fdu|L ;f]daf/ ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 .

jN8{ lehg OG6/g];gn g]kfnsf Pl/ofDofg]h/ nfnaxfb'/ k'gn] ljBfyL{nfO{ ? @!)kg]{ cª\u|]hL–g]kfnL zAbsf]z tyf 6«kmL ljt/0fug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;f]xL cj;/df ;+:yfn] lzIff tyf ;fdflhsIf]qdf cd"No of]ubfg k|bfg u/]afkt ljgfoslzIff lgs]tg dfljsf k|wfgfWofks ;'/]Gb|ljqmdk|hfkltnfO{ ;Ddfg u¥of] .

cf]kg l/e/ 6jf{Ogk|ljlwaf6 ljB't\

Unf] 6]s ;f]n';G; k|flnn] cfufdL tLg jif{leq!)) d]ufjf6sf] ljB't\ pTkfbg ug{] ePsf] 5 .

g]b/NofG8\;sf] 6f]sf8f{] OG6/g];gnn]cfljisf/ u/]sf] cf]kg l/e/ 6jf{Og k|ljlw k|of]uu/L g]kfnsf ljleGg n3' tyf ;fgf hnljB't\cfof]hgfsf dfWodaf6 ljB't\ pTkfbg ug{nfluPsf] xf] . ;f] sDklgsf cWoIf cfª u]Nd'z]kf{n] k|yd r/0fdf ;f] k|ljlw k|of]u u/L/fd]5fksf] v'sf{]6 / en'jfhf]/ uflj;l:yt j8f g+% df au]sf] ;'gsf];L gbLaf6 ljB't\ lgsflng]hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;sf nflu g]b/NofG8\;;/sf/n] %) k|ltzt ;x'lnot lbg nfu]sf]hgfOPsf] 5 .

o;}aLr ;f] k|fln / 6f]sf8f{] sDklgsf];xsfo{df g]kfnd} 6jf{g pTkfbg / h8fg ul/g]ePsf] 5 . g]kfndf 6jf{Og pTkfbg ePkl5 cGob]zdf ;d]t lgof{t x'g] ljZjf; ul/Psf] 5 .nf]8;]l8ª cGTo ug{ / hnljB't\df b]znfO{cfTdlge{/ agfpg ;f] k|ljlwn] ;xof]u k'Ug]

ljZjf; ul/Psf] 5 .

emf8fkvfnfaf6k'n'jf;L k|efljt

d'u' lhNnfsf] k'n' uflj;df emf8fkvfnfsf]k|sf]k a9\b} hf“bf ljz]ifu/L k'n' uflj; ! / @l/jf ufp“sf ;fy} l;ª\u} k'n'jf;L k|efljt ePsf5g\ . emf8fkvfnf, cfp“df;Laf6 Ps b]lv kf“rjif{;Ddsf sl/a #) afnaflnsf / @) j[4sf]cj:yf clxn] klg vt/fdf /x]sf] d'u' lhNnfhg:jf:Yo clws[t j[ifaxfb'/ zfxLn] hfgsf/Llbg'eof] .

To; If]qdf km}lnPsf] emf8fkvfnf cGo If]qdfkm}lng glbg / la/fdLsf] oyfzL3| pkrf/ ug{cf}iflw tyf :jf:YosdL{ k7fOPsf] atfOPsf] 5

g]kfnL ;flxToc/aLdf cg'jfb

OlGb/f k|;fO{+åf/f lnlvt …p;sf] nf]Ug] /la/fnf]Ú gfds pkGof; c/aL efiffdf cg'jfbePsf] 5 . OlhK6sf] ;+:s[lt dGqfnocGtu{t/fli6«o cg'jfb s]Gb|af6 ;f] s[lt k|sfzg ePsf]xf] . ;f] s[lt g]kfnsf nflu OlhK6sf /fhb"t 8fdf]:tkmf u]G8Ln] n]vs k|;fO{+nfO{ x:tfGt/0fug'{eof] . lj;+ @)^) df gO k|sfzgaf6k|sflzt ;f] s[lt g]kfnL efiffaf6 cª\u|]hLdfa|h]z vgfnn] cg'jfb ug'{ePsf] xf] . pQm s[ltc/aL efiffdf cg'jfb ePsf] klxnf] g]kfnL;flxTo ePsf] hfgsf/L klg /fhb"tn] lbg'eof] .

c/aL efiff af]lng] @@ /fi6«df ca g]kfnL;flxTo k'u]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . /fhb"t 8f u]G8Lsfcg';f/ OlhK6sf nflu tTsfnLg g]kfnL /fhb"t8f /fdeQm 7fs'/sf] sfo{sfndf ;f] s[lt cg'jfbug]{af/] ;Demf}tf ePsf] gO k|sfzgsf;b:o;lrj g/]Gb|/fh k|;fO{+n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

ljleGg ;|i6fx¿ k'/:s[tkGt :d[lt k|lti7fgn] ljleGg 5hgfnfO{ ?

!) xhf/ gub;lxt cfh k'/:s[t u/]sf] 5 .k|lti7fgsf] !! cf}“ jflif{s dxf]T;jsf]

cj;/df k|lti7fgåf/f oxf“ cfof]lht Ps;df/f]xdf aGw' kGt :d[lt ;Ddfg k'/:sf/af6gof“ g]kfnkf]i6 cª\u|]hLsf ;Dkfbs b]j]Gb| uf}td,/fd/fhf kGt :d[lt ;Ddfg k'/:sf/af6pkGof;sf/ cd/ Gof}kfg], uf]kfn/fh kGt :d[lt;Ddfg k'/:sf/af6 xf:o Joª\usf/ 8Da/l3ld/], ;bLIff afnk|ltef k'/:sf/af6 gt{sLbLndfof rf}w/L, ;Ltf>L k|ltef k'/:sf/af6lrqsf/ /fdaxfb'/ xf8f / d}of–af;' kGt :d[lt;Ddfg k'/:sf/af6 syfsf/ /fh]z /fO{nfO{;Ddfg ul/Psf] xf] .

k'/fgf xf:o Joª\usf/ w|'j xf8f / k|lti7fgsfpkfWoIf snfsf/ ;Gtf]if kGtn] pxf“x¿nfO{;Ddfg Pjd\ k'/:s[t ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

;f] cj;/df xf:o Joª\usf/ xf8fn]k'/:sf/n] k'/:s[t JolQmTjnfO{ cfkm\gf] If]qdf yklqmofzLn /xg xf};nf Pjd\ lhDd]jf/L a9]sf]wf/0ff /fVg'eof] .k|lti7fgsf pkfWoIf kGtn];flxTo, snf, ;+:s[lt / kqsfl/tfsf] If]qaf6;dfhsf] ljsf;df pNn]vgLo of]ubfg k'¥ofpg];|i6fnfO{ k'/:s[t ug]{ ;+:yfsf] gLltcg';f/pxf“x¿nfO{ k'/:s[t ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] .

;'gsf];Ln] aufP/ a]kQfeLd]Zj/sf] v'sf]{6 ahf/af6 /fd]5fktkm{

hfg] qmddf ;'gsf];L gbLdf n8]sf Ps JolQmnfO{sf];Ln] aufP/ a]kQf agfPsf] 5 . l;Gw'nLaf6;'gsf];Ldf /x]sf] emf]n'ª\u] k'n kf/ u/L lx“8\g]qmddf af6faf6 n8\bf pgL ;'gsf];L gbLdfk/]kl5 sf];Ln] aufPsf] Onfsf k|x/L sfof{nov'sf]{6n] hgfPsf] 5 . a]kQf JolQmsf] xfn;Ddklxrfg x'g g;s]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

P8\;d'Qm k':tf lgdf{0fsfnflu cd]l/sf k|ltj4

cd]l/sL ljb]zdGqL lxnf/L lSnG6gn] PrffOeL P8\;sf] lgoGq0fsf nflucd]l/sfn] cfufdL lbgdf k|efjsf/L sbdx¿ rfNg] k|lta4tf JoQm ug'{ePsf]5 . cd]l/sfdf hf/L ljZj PrcfOeL P8\; ;Dd]ngsf qmddf af]Nb} pxf“n]cfufdL k':tf PrcfO{eL P8\; d'Qm k':tf agfpg cd]l/sf gof“ sfo{qmdsf;fy cl3 a9\g] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] .

clk|msf / cGo s]xL /fi6«df PrcfOeL P8\;sf] ;+qmd0f eofgs ?kdfal9/x]sf]n] o;sf lj?4 n8\g ljZjn] g} r'gf}ltsf] dx;'z ul//x]sf] klgpxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ljb]z dGqL lSnG6gn] of] dxfdf/Laf6 ljZjsf gful/snfO{d'Qmu/L cfufdL o'jf k':tf P8\;d'Qm k':tfsf ?kdf ljsf; ug{ ljZjsf ;a}/fi6«nfO{ k|efjsf/L sfo{qmdx¿sf;fy cl3 a9\g cfu|x klg ug'{eof] .

PrcfOeL P8\;sf] ;ª\qmd0f sdug{sf nflu sfo{/t ljZjsf P8\;sfo{stf{x¿sf ;fy} ljleGg b]zsf :jf:YodGqL / ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿sf] ;f];Dd]ngdf ;xeflutf /x]sf] 5 . o; ;Dd]ngdf PrcfOeL P8\;sf] kl5Nnf]ljZjJofkL cj:yfsf ;fy} o;sf] ;+qmd0f sdug{sf nflu eO/x]sf sfdx¿sfaf/]df ;f] ;Dd]ngdf 5nkmn x'G5 .

o; If]qdf sfdug{] sfo{stf{, cleofgstf{, Pjd\ bftf/fi6« / bft[lgsfox¿ ;d]tu/L sl/a @) xhf/sf] ;f] ;Dd]ngdf ;xeflutf /xg] 5 .kf“rlbg;Dd ;~rfng x'g] ;f] ;Dd]ngdf ljleGg b]z, If]qut ;d'bfo tyfIf]qLo k|ltlglwTj ePsf] / o;df cf –cf gf b]z / If]qsf af/]df hf/Lsfd sf/afxLx¿ / cg'ejsf af/]df Jofks dfqfdf 5nkmn x'g] atfOPsf]5 .

PrcfOeL ;ª\qmldtx¿sf nflu cd]l/sfn] k|j]zf1f glbg] ePsf]n];ª\qmldt / o; If]qdf sfd ul//x]sf ljZjsf cleofgstf{ cd]l/sfgcfpg] hgfPsf 5g\ . o'PgP8\;sf] kl5Nnf] k|ltj]bgcg';f/ ljZjsf sl/atLg s/f]8 rf/ dflg; of] ;ª\qmd0faf6 af“lr/x]sf 5g\ . o;sf] ;+qmd0fb/df s]xL sdL cfPsf] atfOPklg lgoGq0f eg] x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g .

x/]s jif{ ljZjdf PrcfOeL P8\;sf sDtLdf klg @% nfv gof“ ;ª\qmldtylkg] u/]sf] bfaL o; If]qdf sfo{/t clwsf/sdL{ / bftf/fi6«x¿sf ;fy}o;sf ;+qmldtx¿sf] /x]sf] 5 . xfn;Dd klg PrcfOeL P8\;sf];ª\qmd0fk"0f{?kdf lgsf] kfg{] cf}iflw kQf nfUg ;s]sf] 5}g . t/klg o;sf];ª\qmd0f eO;s]sf JolQmsf] klg cfo' nDAofpg] cf}iflwsf ?kdf Pcf/eLsf]k|of]u x'“b} cfPsf] 5 . Pcf/eL gfdsf] of] cf}iflw klg lgs} dx“uf] kg{] ePsfn]t];|f] ljZjsf ul/a /fi6«x¿sf ;ª\qmldtx¿df o;sf] ;xh} pknAwtf x'g;ls/x]sf] 5}g . Ps tYofª\s cg';f/ ut jif{dfq of] ;+qmd0faf6 ljZjsfsDtLdf klg !% nfv gful/sn] Hofg u'dfPsf ;f] ;Dd]ngdf hfgsf/Lu/fOPsf] klg ;dfrf/df pNn]v 5 .

lgjf{rgsf] ldlt tf]Sg dfuutjif{ ckb:y ul/g'ePsf dfnlbE;sf k"j{ /fi6«klt df]xdb gl;bn]

;+;bsf] lgjf{rg ug{ dfnlbE;sf] ;/sf/;“u dfu ug'{ePsf] 5 . dfnlbE;sf]k|ltkIfL bnsf] g]tfsf ?kdf o;}jif{sf] cGTo;Dddf cfd lgjf{rg ug{ pxf“n]dfu ug'{ePsf] xf] . o;cl3 ;/sf/n] lgjf{rgsf] ldlt gtf]sL lgjf{rgug{]dfq eGb} cfPsf] 5 .

k"j{ /fi6«klt gl;bn] dfnlbE;sf] ;/sf/nfO{ hlt;Sof] rf“8} lgjf{rgug{ dfu ug'{ePsf] xf] . ;/sf/n] ;g\ @)!# sf] cGTo;Dddf dfq lgjf{rgug{] tof/L ul//x]sf] eGb} pxf“n] To;sf] lj/f]w ug'{ePsf] xf] . t/ Tolt nfdf];do;Dd lgjf{rg gu/L a:bf Toxf“ /fhgLlts b'3{6gf x'g;Sg] ePsf]n]k|hftlGqs k|0ffnLsf] ;+/If0fsf nflu rf“8} lgjf{rg x'g'kg{] pxf“n] atfpg'ePsf]xf] . cfkm"nfO{ o;cl3sf] sfo{sfn k"/f x'g gkfp“b} ckb:y ul/Psfn] hlt;Sof]rf“8f] /fi6«kltsf] lgjf{rg ug{ pxf“n] dfu ug'{ePsf] 5 . lxGbdxf;fu/dfcjl:yt ;f] b]zdf ;g\ @))* df ePsf] cfd lgjf{rgaf6 gl;b klxnf]k6s k|hftflGqs k2ltaf6 /fi6«klt lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] lyof] .

t/ o;}aif{sf] km]a|'c/L dlxgfdf ePsf] k|x/L ljb|f]xdfkm{t pxf“nfO{ ckb:yul/Psf] pxf“n] atfp“b} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . ;f] ljb|f]xkl5 pxf“n] dfnlbE;sfk"j{ /fi6«klt df}d'g cAb'n u}o'dn] cf gf lj?4df ljb|f]x u/fPsf] bfaL ub{}cfpg'ePsf] 5 .

b]znfO{ cltjfb / ck|hftflGqs lqmofsnfkaf6 arfpgsf nflu o;}jif{sf]cGTo;Dddf lgjf{rg ug'{kg{] wf/0ff pxf“n] /fVg'ePsf] 5 . k}“tfnL; jifL{ogl;bn] k|x/L ljb|f]x u/fO{ cfk'mnfO{ hjh{:tL /flhgfdf ug{ afWo kfl/Psf]eGb} hltw]/} ;do nlDaof] Tolt g} b]zdf ck|hftflGqs lqmofsnfkx¿n]a9fjf kfpg] klg atfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf] bnn] o;cl3 klg ;g\ @)!@sf] cGTo;Dddf lgjf{rg x'g'kg{] dfu ub{} cfPsf] xf] .

tLg nfv @) xhf/ dfq hg;ª\Vof /x]sf] dfnlbE;df pxf“n] /fi6«kltaf6/flhgfdf lbPkl5 pk/fi6«klt df]xDdb aflxbn] /fi6«kltsf] sfo{ef/ ;DxfNb}cfpg'ePsf] 5 . dfnlbE;sf] ;/sf/n] eg] ;do cufj} lgjf{rg ubf{b]znfO{ a9L cfly{s Jooef/ kg{] atfPsf] 5 . ;f]xL sf/0f ;+ljwflgsJoj:yf adf]lhd g} ;g\ @)!# sf] cGTolt/df lgjf{rg ug'{kg{] atfPsf] 5 .

lgjf{rg cfo'Qmåf/f zkyu|x0fkfls:tfgsf k|yd :jtGq lgjf{rg cfo'Qmn] kbsf] ;kyu|x0f ug'{ePsf]

5 eg] o; d'n'sdf s]xL dlxgfd} cfdlgjf{rg x'g] ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 . k"j{GofofwLz tyf blIf0fL l;Gw k|fGtsf k"j{ ueg{/ kmv'/l2g Oa|flxdn] ;jf]{Rrcbfntsf k|wfgGofofwLz Olkm\tvf/ d'xDdb rf}w/Laf6 ;kyu|x0f ug'{ePsf]cbfntn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

Oa|flxdnfO{ kfls:tfgsf] lgjf{rg cfof]udf lgo'lQmnfO{ ;Qfwf/L u7aGwgtyf /fhgLlts k|ltkIfL bnx¿n] :jfut u/]sf 5g\ . gof“ cfo'Qmn] gof“k':tfnfO{ ;d[4 tyf k|hftflGqs kfls:tfg pknAw u/fpg] cfkm\gf] ;kgf/x]sf] atfpg'eof] . klxn] kfls:tfgsf /fi6«kltdf lgjf{rg cfo'Qm lgo'Qmug]{ clwsf/ lyof] eg] ;g\ @)!) df ;+ljwfgdf ul/Psf] ;+zf]wgn] lgjf{rgcfof]u tyf cfo'Qm :jtGq x'g'kg]{ Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

Oa|flxdnfO{ ;+;bLo ;ldltn] rog u/]sf] xf] . kfls:tfgdf jt{dfg;+;bn] ;g\ @)!# df cfkm\gf] kf“r jif]{ k"0f{ sfo{sfn k"/f ug]{ ck]Ifful/Psf] 5 eg] ;f]xL cjlwdf lgjf{rg x'g] :ki6 g} 5 . s]xL ljZn]ifsx¿n];jf]{Rr cbfntn] /fi6«klt cl;km cnL hbf{/Ldflysf] e|i6frf/sf] d'2fk'gM cf/De ug{ s8f bafa lbPsf] cj:yfdf lgjf{rg o;} jif{ x'g;Sg]cg'dfg u/]sf 5g\ .

@)^( ;fpg !& ut]^ b]zaflx/

l;l/ofnL /fi6«klt a;f/ cnc;fbn] Toxf“sf cfGbf]ngsf/Ldfly/;fog;lxtsf 3fts xltof/sf] k|of]uug{ nfu]sf] eGb} To;k|lt cd]l/sfn]Jofks lj/f ]w u/ ]sf ] 5 .cfGbf]ngsf/Lx¿sf] dfu bafpgsfnflu l;l/ofnL ;/sf/n] Jofksdfqfdf an k|of]u ug{] qmddf Toxf“sf];/sf/n] 3fts xltof/sf] k|of]u ug{nfu]sf] ;dfrf/ cfGbf]ngsf/Lx¿n]lbPkl5 cd]l/sfn] lj/f]w hgfPsf] xf] .

l;l/ofnL clwsf/Lx¿n] klgcfkm"x¿;“u o:tf xltof/x¿sf] lgs}7"nf] e08f/0f /x]sf] eGb} olbbdf:s;df AffXozlQmn] xdnf u/]dfcfqmd0f ul/g] hgfPsf lyP . t/k lg k l5Nnf s ]x L ;dodf;'/Iffclwsf/Lx¿n] o:tf 3ftsxltof/sf] k|of]u ul/Psf] u'gf;f]cfGbf ]ngsf/Lx¿n] klg ljZj;d'bfonfO{ o;cl3b]lv g} lb“ +b}cfPsf 5g\ .

of] ;dfrf/kl5 ljZj ;d'bfon]klg cfkm"x¿sf] Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] eGb}o;f] u/]df Tof] ljZj ;d'bfosf nflu:jLsfo{ gx'g] k|ltlqmof lbPsf 5g\ .cd]l/sL /fi6«klt af/fs cf]afdfn]klg o;sf] lj/f]w ub{} olb l;l/of;/sf/n] To;f] u/]df of] p;sf]uDeL/ e"n x'g] k|ltlqmof lbg'ePsf]5 . To:tf 3fts vfnsf xltof/cfkm\gf] gful/ssf] xTofug{] sfddfs'g}klg xfntdf k|of]u gug{ /fi6«lktcf]afdfn] l;l/ofnL /fi6«kltnfO{ g}r'gf}lt lbg'ePsf] xf] .

pxf“n] eGg'eof]– o:tf] ljof]uglgDTofpg' / olb hjh{:t o:tf sfg'glj/f]wL sfd ug]{ xf] eg] o;fO{ ljZj

cf]afdfåf/f l;l/ofnfnfO{ r]tfjfgL

OlhK6df gof“k|wfgdGqL

OlhK6sf /fi6«klt df]xdb df];L{n] jt{dfgl;“rfOdGqL lx;d sflGbnnfO{ d'n'ssf] gof“k|wfgdGqLsf] ¿kdf dgf]gog ug'{ePsf] / pxf“nfO{;/sf/ u7g ug{ cfb]z lbg'ePsf] ;dfrf/ /fHoåf/f;~rflnt 6]lnlehgn] lbPsf] 5 .

df];L{n] OlhK6sf k|yd gful/s tyf :jtGq¿kdf lgjf{lrt /fi6«klt kbdf ;kyu|x0f ug'{ePsf]@% lbgkl5 of] lg0f{o cfPsf] xf] . /fi6«klt df];L{n]xf];gL d'af/snfO{ k|lt:yfkg ug'{ePsf] b]lvPsf]5 . d'af/s ut jif{ hgcfGbf]ngaf6 kbd'Qmx'g'ePsf] lyof] .

sflGbn xfnsf] sdfn uGh'/Lsf] ;/sf/dfl;rfOdGqL x'g'xG5 . /fi6«klt df];L{sf k|jQmf ofl;/cnLn] of] lgo'lQm b]zeQm tyf :jtGq JolQmsf]¿kdf jt{dfg kl/l:ylt Aoj:yfkg ug{;Sg] JolQmsf]¿kdf /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] sflGbnsf]hgcfGbf]ng cufl8 tyf k5fl8 s'g} klg /fhgLltsbn;“u ;DaGw gePsf] klg pNn]v ug'{eof] .

;g\ !(^@ df hGdg'ePsf sflGbnn] sfo/f]ljZjljBfnoaf6 OlGhlgol/ªdf :gfts k|fKtug'{ePsf] 5 / pxf“n] :gftsf]Q/ lzIff cd]l/sfdfk|fKt ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] ;g\ !((# df pQ/LSof/f]lngf ljZjljBfnoaf6 ljBfjfl/lw k|fKtug'{ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] kfgL, OlGhlgol/ª tyfljQLo If]qdf w]/} ;fj{hlgs kb ;DxfNg'ePsf]5 .

cfb]z /f]Sg cg'/f]wkfls:tfgL ;/sf/n] ;jf]{Rr cbfntnfO{

/fi6«klt cl;km cnL hbf{/Ldfly e|i6frf/sf]d'2fdf ;'g'jfO{ ug{ lbOPsf] cfb]z lkmtf{ lngcfu|x u/]sf] 5 . o; sfg'gL ljjfbn] o;cl3sfk|wfgdGqLn] cfkm\gf] kb u'dfO;Sg'ePsf] 5 . o;dlxgfsf] cf/Dedf cbfntn] /fi6«klt hbf{/Ldflys/f]8f}“ cd]l/sL 8n/ a/fa/ e|i6frf/ u/]sf]d'2fdf ;'g'jfO ug{ :jLsf/ gu/] gof“ k|wfgdGqL/hf ke]{h cz|kmnfO{ klg kbd'Qm ug{;Sg] r]tfjgLlbPsf] lyof] .

;g\ !(() lt/sf] e|i6frf/sf] cf/f]kdfcg';Gwfg k'gM cf/De ug{ l:jh/NofG8sfclwsf/Lx¿nfO{ kq n]Vg k|zf;gnfO{ dgfpgGofonon] jiff} { “;Dd k|of; ul//x]sf] 5 .cz|kmk"j{sf k|wfgdGqL o';'km /hf lunfgLnfO{h'g !( df ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] kbd'Qm u/]sf]

lyof] . pxf“n] /fi6«klt hbf{/LnfO{ /fi6« k|d'vsf]¿kdf pGd'lQm k|fKt ePsf] atfp“b} l:j;;/sf/nfO{ kq n]Vg c:jLsf/ u/]sf] egL ;jf]{Rrcbfntsf] dfgxflg u/]sf] cf/f]kdf pxf“nfO{ bf]ifLk|dfl0ft ul/Psf] lyof] .

GofofwLz cl;km ;Ob vf];fn] k|wfgdGqLcz|kmnfO{ h'nfO{ @% ;Dd o; ljifodf k|ltj]bglbg tyf o;f] ug{ g;s]df cbfntn] pxf“dfly;+ljwfg tyf sfg'gcg';f/ pko'Qm sf/jfxL ug{;Sg]egL cfb]z lbg'ePsf] lyof] . o;f] eP klg ;/sf/Lsfg'gljb\x¿n] dª\unaf/ of] k|zf;gn] klgcbfntsf] cfb]z kfngf ug{ g;Sg] atfPsf 5g\ .

;/sf/n] cbfntdf k|:t't u/]sf] k|ltj]bgdf;jf]{Rr cbfntn] lbPsf] sfof{Gjog ug{ g;lsg]cfb]znfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ k|wfgdGqLnfO{ eGg g;lsg]atfOPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] cbfntsf] cfb]z ;+ljwfgn]/fi6«kltnfO{ lbPsf] pGd'lQmsf] ljkl/t /x]sf] bfaLu/]sf] 5 . dxfGofofwLjQmf Okmf{g slb/n] cbfntnfO{cfkm\gf] cf]bz lkmtf{ lng dfu ug'{ePsf] 5 .GofofwLzx¿n] k|wfgdGqL cz|km k"j{ k|wfgdGqLlunfgLem} cbfntsf] lgb]{zg sfof{Gjog ug{ jfWox'g'ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

/fi6«kltåf/fhgtf;fd' dfkmL

blIf0f sf]l/ofnL /fi6«klt nL Do'ª–afsn] pxf“sf]bfh' tyf ;xof]uLx¿ ;+nUg ePsf] elgPsf]e|i6frf/sf] d'2fsf nflu d'n's;dIf dfkmL dfUg'ePsf]5 . Ps 6]lnlehg sfo{qmddf pxf“n] cfkm"n] o;36gfdf hgtfsf] rf;f]sf] nflu dfkmL dfUg]atfpg'eof] .

pxf“n] cfkm";“u lgs} glhssf JolQmx¿af6 o:tf]s'/f ePsf] s'/f v]bhGo ePsf] atfpg'eof] . blIf0fsf]l/ofdf l8;]Da/ dlxgfdf lgjf{rg x'“b}5 / of]36gfn] nLsf] k/Dk/fjfbL ;Qfwf/L bnnfO{ k|efjkfg]{ cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . pxf“ eg] ;+ljwfg cg';f/bf];|f] kbfjlwsf nflu pDd]bjf/ x'g;Sg'x'Gg . nLsfbfh' nL ;fª–b]psnfO{ e|i6frf/sf] cf/f]kdf o;}dlxgfsf] cf/Dedf kqmfp ul/Psf] lyof] . pxf“n] b'O{a}ª\saf6 ;g\ @))& tyf @)!! df kf“r nfv @%xhf/ cd]l/sL 8n/ a/fa/ /sd lng'ePsf]atfOPsf] 5 .

/f]DgL cfly{s ljifodfcf]afdfeGbf /fd|f]

/fi6«klt kbsf nflu l/klAnsg kf6L{sf ld6

/f]DgLn] cfly{s ljifodf jt{dfg /fi6«klt af/fscf]afdfn] eGbf /fd|f] ug]{ tyf /fd|f] ;ª\Vofdf/f]huf/L l;hgf{ ug]{ cg'dfg dtbftfn] u/]sf]Ps cledt ;j]{If0fdf b]lvPsf] 5 . o'P;P6'8]÷Uofnkn] u/]sf] ;j] {If0fdf ;DefljtdtbftfdWo] ^# k|ltztn] /f]DgLsf] Aoj;flosk[i7e"ldsf sf/0f pxf“n] d'n'ssf] cfly{s ljifodf/fd|f] lg0f{o ug]{ wf/0ff JoQm u/]sf 5g\ .

Uofnkn] u/]sf ] csf] { ;j] {If0fdf b'a}pDd]bjf/sf] cj:yf ;dfgh:t} /x]sf] /cf]afdfnfO{ $^ k|ltztn] ?rfPsf tyf /f]DgLnfO{$% k|ltztn] ?rfPsf] b]lvPsf] 5 . jfl;ª\6gdfl/onlSno/kf]lnl6S;n] u/]sf] ;j]{If0fdf klg o:t}cj:yf b]lvPsf] 5 .

csf]{lt/ o'P;P 6'8]n] u/]sf] ;j]{If0fdf cf]afdf/f]DgLeGbf /fd|f] /fi6«klt x'g]df cfwfeGbf a9Lefun] wf/0ff JoQm u/]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . csf]{;j]{If0fdf /fi6«klt cf]afdfn] cd]l/sL hgtfsf]b}lgs ;d:of /f]DgLn] eGbf a9L /fd|f];“u a'em\g]wf/0ff !) k|ltzt a9L JolQmn] JoQm u/]sf]b]lvPsf] 5 . oL ;j]{If0fsf] tYofª\s lbOPsf] 5}g .

OlhK6df kqmfp k/]sfx¿ l/xfOlhK6df o;cl3 ;]gfn] lx/f;tdf /fv]sf

JolQmx¿ /fi6«klt df]xdb df];L{sf] cfb]zdf l/xfug{ x'g yfn]sf] hfgsf/L ;'/Iff clwsf/Lx¿n]PPkmkLnfO{ lbPsf 5g\ . tL clwsf/Ln] sf/fuf/sfclwsf/Lx¿n] lx/f;tdf /x]sf JolQmx¿nfO{ l/xfug{ yfn]sf] hfgsf/L lbP .

ut dlxgf OlhK6df klxnf] lgjf{lrt gful/s/fi6«klt df];L{n] kbsf] ;kyu|x0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] .pxf“n] laxLaf/ ;]gfsf] GofofwLs/0fn] bf]ifL egLk|dfl0ft u/]sf kf“r ;o &@ JolQmnfO{ l/xf ug{cfb]z lbg'ePsf] lyof] . ;g\ !(%@ df OlhK6df;]gfn] /fhtGq x6fPsf] cj;/df lbOPsf] ;fj{hlgsljbfsf lbgdf oL JolQmx¿ l/xf ePsf x'g\ .

/fi6«klt df];L{n] ;]gfn] sf/jfxL u/]sfgful/ssf d'4fdf k'g/fjnf]sg ug{ Ps ;ldltu7g ug{ cfb]z lbg'ePsf] 5 . ut jif{ tTsflng/fi6«klt xf];gL d'af/snfO{ kbd'Qm u/]kl5 ;]gfn]!! xhf/ cf7 ;o &( gful/snfO{ kqmfp u/]sf]lyof] . oLdWo] gf} xhf/ ;ft ;o !$ nfO{ d'Qmul/;lsPsf] 5 . sfo{stf{ tyf cGt/f{li6«odfgjclwsf/jfbL ;+:yfx¿n] o; k|sf/sf] ;}lgs;'g'jfO{ /f]Sg cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] o:tf];'g'jfOn] :jtGq tyf lgikIf ;'g'jfOsf] cfjZostfk"/f ug{ g;Sg] pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ .

;d'bfon] klg x]l//x]sf] 5 eGg] x]Ssfklg /fVg' . l;l/ofsf ljleGg efudfcfGbf ]ngsf/L / ;/sf/L;'/IffsdL{aLrsf em8kx¿ hf/L g}/x]sf 5g\ . lxhf]b]lv l;l/ofsf] cn]Kkf];x/df hf/L /x]sf] ;f] cfGbf]ngsfqmddf sDtLdf klg %@cfGbf]ngsf/Lsf] Hofg uPsf] 5 .lxhf]dfq bdf:s;df cfof]hgf ul/Psf]kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf l;l/ofnL ljb]zdGqL lhxfb dflSb;Ln] l;l/of;“u o:tfvt/gfs xltof/x¿ /x]sf] eGb}p;dfly cfqmd0f eof]eg] k|of]udfNofOg] rtfjfgL lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

;f]daf/ dfq bf]xfdf ePsf] c/alnusf ljb]z dGqLsf] jftf{kl5 ;+o'Qm?kdf lj1lKt hf/Lu/L c/a/fi6 «x¿n] /fi6 «klt c;fbnfO {;QfTofUg cfu|x u/]sf lyP . To;}u/LljZj ;d'bfon] klg pxf“nfO{ hlt;Sof]rf“8f] ;Qf TofUg / zflGtk"0f{?kdf;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgsf nflu cfu|xul//x]sf 5g\ . t/ pxf“ eg] ;QfTofUg] dfgl;stfdf x'g 'x 'Gg .l;l/ofsf ljut sl/a !& dlxgfb]lvhf/L /x]sf] cfGbf]ngsf qmddfsDtLdf klg !( xhf/ gful/ssf]Hofg uPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . To;df;/sf/L ;'/IffsdL{ klg 7"nf] ;ª\Vofdfdfl/Psf 5g\ .

l;l/ofdf hf/L cfGbf ]ngsf]ko{j]If0f ul//x]sf] ;+:yf l;l/ogcAh/e]6/L km/ Xo'dg /fO6\;n];fj{hlgsu/]sf] tYofª\scg';f//fi6«klt a;f/ cn c;fb lj?4 hf/L;f] cfGbf]ngsf qmddf !( xhf/sf]Hofg uPsf] xf] .

;g\ @)!! sf] dfr{ dlxgfb]lv

hf/L /x]sf] ;f] cfGbf]ngsf qmddf !(xhf/ !)^ hgfsf] Hofg uPsf]clwsf/jfbLx¿åf/f xfn }dfq;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] k|ltj]bgdfhgfOPsf] 5 . l;l/ofdf ;/sf/L ;]gfn]Jofks dfqfdf sf/afxL hf/L /fv]sf]klg ;dfrf/df hgfOPsf] 5 . Toxf“clxn] klg lbgx"“ gful/ssf] xtfxltx'g] u/]sf] 5 . l;l/ofsf nflucGt/f{li6«o b"t sf]kmL cGgfgsf]l;kmfl/zdf ;+o'Qm /fi6«;ª3sf] ;'/Iffkl/ifbdf ljz]if k|:tfj n}hfg] rrf{rln/x]sf] a]nf l;l/ofnL clwsf/Lx¿n]klg ljb]zL ;]gf l;l/ofdf leq\ofOPdf3fts xltof/sf] k|of]u ul/g] r]tfjfgLlbPsf x'g\ .

n]agfgL ;fdflhs dfldnfdGqLjfPn ca' kmf}/;“u e]6 ug'{ePkl5pxf“n] pQm s'/f atfpg'ePsf] xf] .pQm e]6df pxf“n] n]agfgdf ;'/Iffcj:yfsf ljifodf 5nkmn ug'{ePsf]atfOPsf] 5 . e]6kl5 hf/L ul/Psf]Ps lj1lKtdf b "t sf ]g ]nLn ]l;l/ofaf6 lx+;fsf] qf;af6 efu]/cfPsf z/0ffyL{k|lt n]agfgL hgtf

tyf ;/sf/n] cGt/f{li6«o;fem]bf/ tyf ;ª\u7gx¿;“uldn]/ b]vfPsf] ;xof]usf]efjgfnfO{ k|z+;f ug'{eof] .

pxf“n] lj1lKtdf l;l/ofnLz/0ffyL{ tyf pgLx¿nfO{;xof ]u ug ] { n ]agfgL;d'bfonfO{ ;xof]u ug] {arga4tf bf]xf]¥ofpg'ePsf]5 . pxf “n ] n ]agfgdfz/0ffyL {sf ;fy } lx +;fc:jLsf/ ug]{ euf}8f ;}lgssf];'/Iffsf] ljifo dxTjk"0f{ /x]sf]

klg pNn]v ug'{ePsf] 5 l;l/ofn ] hg/n cnL

dfdnsnfO{ /fli6«o ;'/Iff sfof{nosfgof“ k|d'vsf] ¿kdf dgf]gog u/]sf]Ps ;'/Iff ; | f ]tn] dª\unaf/PPkmkLnfO{ atfPsf 5g\ . ut ;ftfPs ad cfqmd0fdf ;'/Iff ;]jfsfrf/ k|d'v JolQmsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] .tL ;"qn] /fHosf] ;'/Iffsf] k|d'v /x]sfhg/n cnL dfdnsnfO{ dGqL:t/sf]/fli6«o ;'/Iff s]Gb|sf] k|d'v agfOPsf]/ pxf“n] ca ;'/Iffsf] ;a} ;+oGqnfO{;~rfng ug'{x'g] atfP .

tL ;|f]tn] ca pxf“n] /fi6«klta;f/ cn–c;fbnfO{ k|ToIf ¿kdfhfgsf/L lbg'x'g] pNn]v u/] . hg/n?:td 3fhfnLnfO { /fhgLlts;'/Iffsf k|d'v agfOPsf] 5 eg] lbah]6'gnfO{ /fli6«o ;'/Iffsf k|d'vagfOPsf] 5 . ut ;ftf ePsf]cfqmd0fdf k|lt/IffdGqL bfpb /femf,c;fbsf legfh' c;fb ;f}st, /fli6«o;'/Iff k|d'v lx;d OlVtof/ tyf;ªs6 s]Gb|sf k|d'v x;g t'sf]{dgsf]xTof ePsf] lyof] .

@)^( ;fpg !& ut] &dgf]/~hg

knfog x'“b} gflosfx¿

!@ jif{cl3 g]kfnL l;g]dfdf plqPsL gflosfx'g\ /]lhgf pk|]tL . oL gflosf rnlrqljxLgePsf] Ps jif{ x'g nfUof] . Ps jif{cl3 cfkm\gf]l;g]df a/bfg / csf]{ lkmNd …t“ t ;fx|} ;lk|;lg ab|LÚdf pgn] clego u/]sL lyOg\ . oL b'O{l;g]df kl5 km';{lbnf] ag]sL oL cleg]qLn] cfk"mnfO{Jo:t /fVg b]z–ljb]z ofqf ul/g\ . tyflk pgsf]xfndf l;g]df k/]sf] 5}g .

/]lhgf h:t} @)%) sf] bzs tyf @)^)sf];'?jftdf g]kfnL l;g]dfdf plqPsf clwsf+zcleg]qLx¿ knfogsf] ;+3f/df 5g\ . s]xL tnueu knfog g} eO;s]sf 5g\ . rf/jif{cl3;Dd gflosfsf] ?kdf kl/lrt lg?tfl;+xn] b'O{ jif{cl3af6 l;g]df kfOgg\ . g]kfndfl;g]dfljxLg eP/ a:g' k/]kl5 pgL d'DaO{ kl;g\ .slxn] d'DaO{ / slxn] ef/ts} sflnªkf]ªl:ytcfkm\gf] 3/df /xg] u/]sL oL cleg]qL g]kfnLl;g]dfaf6 knfog g} eO;s]sL l5g\ .

o:t} tLg jif{cl3 of] ;dodf cleg]qLc¿l0fdf nD;fn;“u ;'l6ªsf] EofO{–gEofO{ x'GYof] .l;g]dfdf Jo:t /x]s} a]nf pgL s'gf kl;g\ /ut jif{ cfdf algg\ . clxn] pgL k'gM l;g]dfdfcfpg] tof/Ldf l5g\ . t/ pgsf] xftdf l;g]df5}g . tLg jif{ cl3 c¿l0fdfnfO{ cfkm\gf] l;g]dfdflng lgdf{tf lgb]{zs kfnf] s'y]{ . t/ clxn]pgnfO{ cfkm\gf] l;g]dfdf k'g ptfg{k|lt s;}sf]

jf:tf 5}g . o;} laifodf s]xL lbgcl3 cleg]qLnD;fnn] elgg\,…d l;g]dfdf kms{g tof/cj:yfdf 5' . t/ gflosfsf] nflu lkmNdaf6k|:tfj eg] cfPsf] 5}g .Ú

cleg]qL c¿l0fdf nD;fndfq x}g . ;Gtfgsfcfdf ag]kl5 kl5Nnf k':tfsf gflosfn] l;g]dfkfpg 5f8]sf 5g\ . o:t} @)%)sf] bzss} Jo:tgflosf d]lngf dfgGw/ klg knfogsf] cj:yfdfl5g\ . b'O{ jif{cl3 oL gflosf cfdf ag]sL x'g\ .To;kl5 d]lngf xftdf klg l;g]df k/]sf] 5}g .s]xL jif{cl3 Pp6f g]kfn efiffsf] l;g]dfdf pgn]sfd ug]{ cj;/ kfPsL lyOg\ . To;kl5 eg]pgn] klg 5f]/L;“u v]n]/ lbg latfpg' k/]sf] 5 .

cfdf aGg] qmddf l;g]dfaf6 5fof“df k/]sLcsL{ gflosf x'g\ ;l~rtf n'O{+6]n . oL cleg]qLklg tLg jif{cl3;Dd g]kfnL l;g]j[QdfJo:tdWo]sL cleg]qL dflglGyg\ . Ps} ;dodfb'O{b]lv tLg l;g]dfdf;d]t sfd ug{ kl5 gkg]{oL cleg]qL b'O{ jif{cl3 ue{jtL eOg\ . To;kl5

kn]“6L z+[vnfn] ca rf/ lbgsf]kn]“6L ;f+uLlts pT;j dgfpg] ePsf]5 . kn]“6L pT;j dgfpg] ePsf] 5 .kn]6Lsf] cfof]hs ;+:yf g]kfnon] g]kfnLcfw'lgs ;+uLtl;t ;xsfo{ u/]sf] !)jif{ k'u]sf] pknIfdf of] pT;jsf]cfof]hgf ug{ nfu]sf] xf] . ;fpg @%b]lv @* ut];Dd ;~rfng x'g] pT;jdfrf/hgf snfsf/x¿sf] k|:t'lt /xg]5 . pT;jsf] ;'?jft cDa/ u'?ªsf

kn]“6Lsf] rf/ lbg ;+uLt pT;j

uLtx¿af6 x'g] 5 . bf];|f]lbg kmQ]dfg,t];|f]lbg zflGt 76fnsf] k|:t'ltkl5clGtd lbg cfef;sf] ufogaf6 kn]“6LpT;jsf] ;dfkg x'g]5 . kn]“6L pT;j8L=P=eL= :s'n hfjnfv]nsf] a'4 xndfcfof]hgf ul/g] ePsf] 5 .

…d}n] jL/]Gb| cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ngs]Gb|df cfkm\gf] klxnf] Psn ;f“em k|:t'tu/]sf] kTofp“b} gkTofpg]ul/ bzjif{lalt;s]5 .Ú ufos kmQ]dfgn] @)%(;fn ;fpg @% ut] cfof]hgf ePsf]cfkm\gf] P]ltxfl;s Psn ;f“emsf] ;Dem“gf

ub}{ eg] . …d plta]nf ̂ & jif{sf] lyP“ /To;a]nf w]/}n] d}n] ufpg ;Sg]df z+sfJoQm u/]sf lyPÚ clxn] && sf] eP“ /

cem} ufp“b} 5' . dnfO{ nfU5 g]kYosfcd[t efO, ;+uLtsf/ cfef; efO /g]kfno kl/jf/n] d]/f] cfTdljZjf;sf]sfofsNk g} ul/lbP . pgLx¿sf] k|]/0ffgeOlbOsf] eP d clxn];Dd ufO/xg;Sy]“ eÌ]df z+sf nfU5 .Ú pgn] ;':s]/fxfNb} eg] .

kmQ]dfgnufot g]kfnon] g]kfnL

o'df lagg\ klxnf] ld; /fO{

…ld; /fO{ ;Eotf k|ltof]lutf–@)!@Ú pkflw cf]vn9'+ufsL @) jifL{ofo'df /fO{n] lht]sL l5g\ . ls/f“t /fO{ df}lns ;+:s[lt s]Gb|n] cfof]hgfu/]sf] of] k|ltof]lutfdf pgn] tfh;“u} krf; xhf/ ?k}of“, k|df0fkq /6«kmL k|fKt u/]sL lyOg\ . pgn] Eo'c/ RjfO;sf] cjf8{ klg xft kfl/g\ .k|ltof]lutfdf !^ o'jtL ;xefuL lyP .

o:t} wgs'6fsL ;]nL /fOn] km:6 /g/ ckm Pj+ ld; 6\ofn]G6sf]pkflw / ef]hk'/sL >[hf /fO{n] ;]s]08 /g/cksf] pkflw lht] .k|ltoflutfsf] ;'g;/L, rt/fsL lj8L of]SsL /fO{ eg] y8{ /g/ck eOg\ .3f]lift algg\ . of] k|ltof]lutfdf k|m]08l;ksf pkflw OnfdsL uf]df /fO{n],ld; kmf]6f]h]lgssf] pkfwL w/fgsL PNhLgf /fO{n], l8l;Kn]gsf] pkflwsf7df8f}+sL c¿0ff /fO{ / ld; k;{gfln6Lsf] pkflw sf7df08f}s} zf/bf/fO{n], k|fKt u/] .

kfnf] …ld; O–sn]hÚsf]sn]h 5fqfx¿sf nflu ljleGg

;f}Gbo{ k|ltof]lutf x'g] u/]sf] 5 .o;} qmddf l;hg ldl8ofn] …ld;O{–sn]h @)!@Úsf] vf]hL ;'? u/]sf]5 . sn]hdf cWoog/t ;Dk"0f{5fqfx¿nfO{ dWo gh/ /fvL …t];|f]ld; O–sn]hÚsf] vf]hL ;'? u/]sf]cfof]hs ;+:yfsf k|aGw lgb]{zsk|bLk/fh jGtn] hgfPsf 5g\ .

jGtsf cg';f/ k|ltof]uLtfdfsf7df8f}+af6 @) / df]km;naf6 $u/L @$ hgf ;dfj]z u/fOg] 5 .cl8;g eg] cfufdL @ efb|df ug]{klg pgn] lj1lKtdfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fPsf 5g\ . /f]lhg zfSon]sf]l/of]u|fkmL ug]{ of] k|ltof]lutfdf ld; O sn]hsf] rog eg] ̂ c;f]hdfx'g] klg la1lKtdf pNn]v 5 .

k|ltof]lutfsf ljh]tfn] ld; O{ sn]h–@)!@sf] tfh / pkflw;lxtb'OP nfv a/fa/sf] :s'6/, df]jfOnkmf]g / pRr lzIffdf @ nfv j/fj/sf]5fqfj[lQ kfpg] l5g\ . ;fy} cGo lukm\6xofDk/ kfpg] 5g . km:6 /g/ck/ ;]s]08 /g/ckn] eg] qmdzM ldgL Nofk6k df]jfOnkmf]g / @ jif{sf]5fqfj[lQ kfpg] klg la1lKtdf pNn]v 5 .

…ld; l6g OG6/g]zgnÚdfcfh k|s[ltsf] k/LIff

cfh -zlgaf/_ a ]n 'sfcd]l/sfsf] l;sfuf]df cGt/f{li6«o;f }Gbo{ k|ltof ]lutf …ld; l6gOG6/g]zgnÚ x'“b}5 . ;f] k|ltof]uLdfefu lng b'O{ ;ftfcl3 g]kfnsf]k|ltlglwTj ub}{ k|s[lt ;fksf]6fcd]l/sf k'lu;s]sL lyOg\ . of]k|ltof]lutfsf ;'?jftL r/0fdf pgn]/fd|f] u/]sf] ;dfrf/ k|fKt ePsf] 5 .

ljZje/sf #( b]zsf o'jtLx¿of] k|ltof]uL ;xefuL ePsf 5g\ .g]kfnn] eg] of] k|ltof]lutfdf klxnf]k6s ;xeflutf hgfPsf] xf] . of]j[xt k|ltof]lutfdf k|s[ltsf] ;xefuLtfnfO{ ;s/fTds dflgPsf] 5 .

OKnfg]6n] cfof]hgf ub}{ cfPsf] @)^$ …lnl6n ld; g]kfn–@)^$ÚsLk|s[lt pklah]tf x'g\ . b]zsf] k|ltlglwTj ub}{ Tolt 7"nf] k|ltof]lutfdfhfg kfp“bf cfk"mnfO{ v';L nfu]sf] pgn] cfd]l/sf hfg'cl3 ;~rf/sdL{nfO{atfPsL lyOg\ . ;f] k|ltof]lutfdf k|s[lt ;fksf]6fsf] rog ePsf]dfOKnfg]6sf k|aGw lgb]{zs ;Gtf]if ;fksf]6fn] v';L JoQm u/]sf 5g\ .pgnfO{ cfjZos k|lzIf0f lbP/ k7fPsfn] pgn] ;kmntf xfl;n ug]{cfzf cfk"mn] lnPsf] klg ;Gtf]ifn] atfP .

pgn] l;g]df v]Ng 5f8]sL x'g\ . clxn] pgLbf];|f] ;Gtfg hGdfpg] tof/Ldf l5g\ . b'O{;GtfgsL cfdf aGg nfu]sL oL cleg]qL klgl;g]dfaf6 knfogsf] cj:yfdf l5g\ .

Ps dlxgfcl3 dfq cfdf ag]sL csL{ cleg]qLCrf l3ld/] klg tTsfn l;g]dfdf cfpg] of]hgfdf5}gg\ . tLg jif{cl3b]lv g} afx\o Jofg/sf] l;g]dfdfsfd ug{ 5f8]sL oL cleg]qL u[x Jofg/sfl;g]dfdf dfq ;Lldt ePsL lyOg\ . Ps dlxgfcl35f]/fsL cfdf ag]sL oL cleg]qL klg clxn]l;g]dfeGbf 5f]/fsf] /]vb]vdf Jo:t l5g\ .

kl5Nnf] ;do g]kfnL l;g]j[Qdf k|ltefjfgcleg]qLx¿sf] k|j]z ePsf] 5 . cWoog,clegob]lv c+u k|bz{gdf ;d]t cAan dflgPsfgof“ k':tfsf] cleg]qLx¿sf] g]kfnL l;g]lsQfdfkx'“r a9]sf] 5 . pgLx¿sf cl3–cl3Nnfk':tfsf cleg]qLx¿ lkmSsf ;flat x'g yfn]sf5g\ . cl3Nnf k':tfsf cleg]qLx¿ wdfwdknfog x'g yfn]sf x'g\ .

cfw'lgs ;+uLtsf s/La $) hgfjl/i7 snfsf/x¿l;t ;xsfo{ul/;s]sf] 5 . g]kYosf] ;fgf] l/x;{nsf]7faf6 ;'? ePsf] ;f+uLlts hd36n]clxn] cleofgsf] ?k lnPsf] 5 . kn]“6LzAbn] ToxL cleofgnfO{ hgfp“b} cfPsf]5 . To;}n] ;+uLt1 cDa/ u'?ªn] of]cleofgnfO{ …g]kfnL ;+uLtsf] k'ghL{jg-/]hf]/]S;g_Ú eg]/ l6Kk0fL u/]sf 5g\ .

…g]kfnL ;+uLtl;t hf]l8P/ sfdug{ yfn]sf] !) jif{df %) eGbf a9Lsfo{j|md g]kfnL cfw'lgssf lglDt

;dlk{t eP5g\, To;}n] ca To;sf]pknIfdf pT;j dgfpg' pko'Qm x'G5eÌ] nfUof] .Ú g]kfnosf ls/0fn] kn]“6Laf/] l6Kk0fL u/] .

…kn]“6L pT;jÚ g]kfnon] g]kfnLcfw'lgs ;+uLtl;t hf]l8Psf] !) jif{k'u]sf] pknIfdf cfof]hgf ug{ yfn]sf]kj{h:t} xf] . g]kfnL ;+uLtdf pRr;Ddflgt tLghgf snfsf/ of] pT;jsf]cfsif{0f /xg] 5g\ . cDa/ u'?ª, zflGt76fn / kmQ]dfg cfkm\gf] Psn k|:t'ltsf;fy o; pT;jsf] dxTjk"0f{ c+u x'g]5g\ .oL tLghgf snfsf/sf k|:t'ltn] g]kfnL;+uLtsf] :j0f{sfnsf] ;Dem“gf u/fpg]

ljZjf; 5 . o;sf ;fy} cDa/ u'?ªn]?rfPsf pgsf lzio cfef;n] pT;jsf];dfkgdf cfkm"nfO{ k|:t't ug]{5g\ /To; ;f“emn] g]kfnL cfw'lgs ;+uLtsf]eljiok|lt cfzf pTkGg u/fpg] k|of;ug]{ 5 .

…kn]“6L cleofgsf] Pp6f c+u x'gkfpg' d]/f]lglDt clt pT;fxhgs s'/fxf] .Ú cfef;n] v'zL JoQm ub}{ eg] .…cfkm\gf u'? cDa/ ;/ ;fy} dgk/]sfcfb/0fLo cu|h snfsf/ zflGt lbbL/ kmQ]dfg bfOl;t Pp6} d~rdf k|:t'tx'g kfpg' d]/f] cxf]efUo xf] .Ú cfef;n]ljgd|tfk"j{s cfkm\gf] wf/0ff /fv] .

;fKtflxs

Janmabhoomi WeeklyhGde"ldhGde"lddfcf]jfbL ;Qf nDAofpg] if8\oGqdf

cg}ltstfsf] k/fsfi7

lgjf { R fg cfof ]un ] lbPsf;do;Ldf leq ;/sf/n ]lgjf{rg;DaGwL jfwf Jojwfg x6fpgg;s]sf] / /fhgLlts ;xdlt klggePsfn] 3f]lift ;+ljwfg;efsf]r'gfj gx'g] ePsf] 5 . oxL ;fpg &ut];Dd cfjZos sfg"g ;+zf]wggeP r'gfj u/fpg g;lsg] egLlgjf {rg cfof ]un ] lbPsf ];do;Ldfleq ;/sf/n] ;f] sfd ug{g;s]sfn] d+l;/ & ut] r'gfj gx'g]kSsf ePsf] xf] . 3f]lift r'gfj u/fpgg;Sg] ePkl5 g}ltstsf] cfwf/dfk|wfgdGqL 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{n]/fhLgfdf lbg'kg]{df r'gfj geP;Dd/fhLgfdf glbg] c8fg lnP/ lg/+s'zrl/q b]vfPsf 5g\ . e§/fO{sf] of]Jojxf/nfO{ nf]stflGqs zf;gdf

bfjL ub}{cfPsf dfcf]jfbLsf pkfWoIf8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{n] k|lta4tfcg';f/ Pp6f klg /fd|f] sfd ug{;s]gg\ . ;a} If]qdf c;kmn ePpgn] lhDd]jf/Laf]w u/L g}ltstfsfcfwf/df cfd g]kfnL;“u dfkmL dfuL;Qf 5f8\g]kg]{df h'sf]em} 6f“l;P/s'rL{df al;/x]sf 5g\ . tLg dlxgfdf

sfd ug{ g;s]/ f h L g f d f

lbg]5' egL s'rL{ ;Dxfn]sf e§/fO{n]Ps jif{ lalt;Sbf klg s'rL{ 5f8\gtof/ ePgg\ . of] cjlwdf pgn]Pskl5 csf]{ bh{gf}“ c;kmn sfdu/] . zflGtk|lqmof 6+'uf]df k'¥ofP/ gof“;+ljwfg agfpg'kg]{df b'a} sfd ug{;s]gg\ . b'j} sfd ug{ g;s]kl5 uth]7 !$ cl3 g} /fhLgfdf lbg'kg]{dfh]7 !$ df ;+ljwfg;ef lj36g u/LcfufdL d+l;/df k'gM ;+ljwfg;efsf]r 'gfj u/fpg ] 3f ] i f0 f f u/ ] .;+ljwfg;esf]

;dfrf/ ljZn]if0f

g]kfndf dof{bfsf] /fhgLltePg . nf]stGqjfbL, u0ftGqjfbL /hgu0ftGqjfbL s'g} klg g]tfdfg}ltstf b]lvPg . cem cfkm"nfO{hgu0ftGqjfbL eGg ?rfpg]dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿ t g}ltstfsf]dfldnfdf emg\ kltt ?k b]vfP .g}ltstf / dof{bf, af]nL / Jojxf/dft ;a}eGbf c;kmndfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿s}sf/0f g]kfn cfh d"NoxLg cj:yfdfk'u]sf] 5 . d'n'snfO{ / gful/snfO{d"NoxLg cj:yfdf k'¥ofpg] dfcf]jfbLg]tfx¿ ;a} s'/f Tofu]/ d'n's n'6\gsDd/ s;]/ nfu]sf 5g\ . ;a} s'/fTofu]/ sdfp cleofgdf nfu]sfpgLx¿nfO{ dof{bfljk/Lt sfd ug{s'g} nHHff cg'e"lt ePsf] 5}g .g]kfnsf] Oltxf;d} oltw]/} cg}lts/ dof{bfxLg ;/sf/ o;cl3 slxNo}ag]sf] lyPg .

cfkm"nfO{ ;a}eGbf hfGg] ljåfg\

r 'gfj u/fpg g;Sg] ePkl5/fhLgfdf lbg'kg]{df ;f] sfo{ gu/L

pN6} dgk/L u/]sf pgnfO{ x6fO{ gof“k|wfgdGqL agfpg /fi6«klt 8f=/fda/0f ofbjn] k|d'v bnx¿nfO{cfx\jfg

jif{ $# c+s !& jif{ $# c+s !& jif{ $# c+s !& jif{ $# c+s !& jif{ $# c+s !& @)^( ;fpg !# ut] zlgaf/ @)^( ;fpg !# ut] zlgaf/ @)^( ;fpg !# ut] zlgaf/ @)^( ;fpg !# ut] zlgaf/ @)^( ;fpg !# ut] zlgaf/ -g]kfn ;+at\ !!#@_ -g]kfn ;+at\ !!#@_ -g]kfn ;+at\ !!#@_ -g]kfn ;+at\ !!#@_ -g]kfn ;+at\ !!#@_ Vol. 43 No. 17 July 28, 2012 d"No ?= &.–d"No ?= &.–d"No ?= &.–d"No ?= &.–d"No ?= &.–

;Qf nDAofpg r'gfj3f]if0ff M kf}8]n

cjnDag ug'{ePsf] af6f]af6 g]kfnLsf“u|]; ljrlnt ePsf] 5}g .Æ

g]kfnL sf“u|];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:ouug yfkfn] :jtGqtfnfO{ s'l07tu/]/ g]kfnsf] /fhgLlt cufl8 a9\g;Sb}g eGg'eof ] . :jtGqtfsf ]cleJolQm eg]sf] nf]stGq g} xf] eGb}pxf“n] g]kfnL sf“u|];sf lglDt aLkLsfljrf/ cfh

ljZjf; /fVg] s;}n] klg /fd|f] dfg]sf5}gg\ . clxn] d'n'snfO{ lgsf; lbg

e§/fO{ g} ;a}eGbf afws ag]sf 5g\ .e§/fO {nfO { ;Qfdf l6sfO/fVgdfcf]jfbLn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfju/fpg] ;t{ dfg{ sf+u|]; –Pdfn] tof/

ePdf dfq ljsNk ;f]Rg ;lsg] egLgof“ if8oGqsf] v]n z'? u/]sf] 5 .

ut h]7 !$ ut] ;+ljwfg;eflj36g ub}{ cfufdL d+l;/ & ut]gof“ ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj 3f]if0ffu/]sf sfdrnfp k|wfgdGqL e§/fO{n]

Pdfn]leq xfd|f] :yfg 5}g

PsLs[t Dffcf ]jfbLsf zLif {g]tfx¿n] kf6L{eq /x]sf u'6–pku'6eTsfpg] pb\3f]if u/]sf 5g\ . ;z:qhgo'4 / zflGtk|lqmofsf] kf"r jif{dfdfcf]jfbL leq zflGt / ;+lawfg;efls ;z:q ;+3if{ dfkm{t hg;/sf/dfk'Ug] eGg] j}rfl/s / ;}4flGts dte]blyof] . jl/i7 pkfWoIf df]xg a}B;d"xn] 5'§} kf6L{ u7g u/]kl5dfcf]jfbLdf a}rfl/s dte]b 5}g .t/ , ;Qf / zlQmsf nf ludfcf]jfbLleq u'6 –pku'6x¿sf] ;+VofPskl5 csf]{ emfª\uLg yfn]sf 5g\ .

kfn'ª6f/ j}7sn] sfo{stf{x¿nfO{u'6–u'6df ljefhg ug{ 5'6 lbPkl5df }nfPsf ] u '6sf ] /fhgLltsn]dfcf]jfbLnfO{ zflGtk|lqmofdf cfPsf]

;Qf / zlQmsf nfludfcf]jfbLdf u'6}–u'6

kf"r jif{ ljTbf glaTb} ljefhgk'¥ofPsf] 5 eg], km]l/ klg ljefhLgx'g;Sg] ljZn]if0f ug{ yflnPsf] 5 .ljrf/ ;d"xsf] j}7s a:g ;Sg], kf6L{lg0f{onfO{ ;fj{hlgs ?kdf lj/f]w ug{;Sg] tx;Dd k'¥ofP . oxL hudfx's]{sf] df]xg a}B ls/0f ;d"xn] 5'§}kf6L{ u7g u/]sf 5g\ .

cWoIf k|r08 ljrf/ ;d"xnfO{v'nf ultljlw ug{ lbP/ ljudf uNtLu/]sf] dx;'; u/]sf 5g\ . ;dod]nf]sf6]kl5 k|r08sf] k5'tf]n]dfcf]jfbLleq ;Qfsf nflu df}nfPsf]u'6ut /fhgLlts g/f]lsg] ljZn]ifx¿atfp“5g\ . ljrf/ eGbf klg zQmL/ ;Qfsf nflu dfcf]jfbLdf df}nfPsf]u'6ut

g]kfnsf nflu ef/tLo /fhb"thoGt k|;fbn] g]kfn ;/sf/k|ltef/t ;w“ } ;sf/fTds /x ]sf ]atfpg 'ePsf ] 5 . e/tk '/dfcfof]lht ef/tLo e"k" uf]vf{ ;}lgs;Ddfg sfo{qmddf af]Nb} pxf“n]g]kfndf ljleGg If]qdf ef/tn];xof]u k'¥ofp“b} cfPsf] / cfufdLlbgdf klg ;xof]u hf/L /fVg]atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] e"k" uf]vf{;}lgsx¿n] ef/tdf a;]/ ;Dk"0f{;]jf;'ljwf pkef]u ug{ kfpg]5g\eGg'eof] .

;g\ !(%) sf] ;lGwdf ;f]lsl;dsf] ;'ljwf pNn]v ul/Psfn]ef/t ;/sf/ ljutsf ;xdlt kfngfug{ k|lta4 /x]sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] .ef/t ;/sf/n] g]kfndf /x]sf e"k"uf]vf{ ;}lgsx¿sf lglDt o;} cfly{s

ef/tLo ;xof]u lg/Gt/ M hoGt

-af“sL clGtd k]hdf_-af“sL clGtd k]hdf_-af“sL clGtd k]hdf_-af“sL clGtd k]hdf_-af“sL clGtd k]hdf_

-af“sL clGtd k]hdf_-af“sL clGtd k]hdf_-af“sL clGtd k]hdf_-af“sL clGtd k]hdf_-af“sL clGtd k]hdf_-af“sL clGtd k]hdf_-af“sL clGtd k]hdf_-af“sL clGtd k]hdf_-af“sL clGtd k]hdf_-af“sL clGtd k]hdf_

-af“sL clGtd k]hdf_-af“sL clGtd k]hdf_-af“sL clGtd k]hdf_-af“sL clGtd k]hdf_-af“sL clGtd k]hdf_

klqmg'k5{ eGg] ;dfwfg xfdLn] cl3;f/]sf 5f}+ . kf6L{ sld6Lleq klg k|oTgu¥of}+ t/ tL k|oTgnfO{ ax'dt ;fyLx¿n]lg0f{onfO{ pN6\ofpg] txdf c8fgln+b}cfpg' ePkl5 xfdLn] sld6Ldfpkl:yt eP/ xf]Og aflx/ a;]/ bafa

d'vhL{åf/f zky u|x0fef/tsf !# cf}“ /fi6«klt k|0fj d'vhL{n]

a'waf/ eJo ;df/f]xaLr kbsf] zky ux0fu/L sfo{ef/ ;DxfNg'ePsf] 5 .

;DkGg /fi6«ktLo lgjf{rgdf cTolws dtNofO{ ljhoL aGg'ePsf &^ jifL{o d'vhL{n] zkyu|x0fkl5 ;+;b\nfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ u/LaL lgjf/0fcft+sjfb lgoGq0fnfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstflbg'kg]{df hf]8 lbg'eof] . pxf“n] …ul/aLÚ nfO{cfw'lgs zAbsf]ifaf6} x6fpg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] .

g]kfnL sf“u|];sf pk;efklt/fdrGb| kf}8]nn] ;/sf/n] cfufdLdª\l;/ & ut] ug]{ 3f]if0ff u/]sf]lgjf{rg x'g g;Sg] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .aLkL :d[lt lbj;sf] ;Gbe{df g]kfnljBfyL { ;ª \3 g ]kfn ; +:s [tljZjljBfno s]Gb|Lo ;ldltåf/f oxf“cfof]lht ljrf/ uf]i7Ldf pxf“n];Qfsf] cjlw nDAofpg ;/sf/n]lgjf{rgsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] tyf lgjf{rgP]g g} gePsf] cj:yfdf lgjf{rg s'g}xfntdf klg ;Dej 5}g eGg'eof] .

; + ljwfg lgdf { 0 f gu/L;+ljwfg;efsf] cj;fg ul/Psfn] b]zhl6n kl/l:yltdf k'u]sf] pNn]v ub}{pk;efklt kf }8 ]nn ] b ]znfO {hl6ntfaf6 lgsf; lbg ;xdltckl/xfo{ 5 eGg'eof] .

aLkLsf] lgwgkl5sf] tLg bzssf]cjlwdf b]zdf w]/} ptf/r9fj cfPsf]rrf{ ub}{ pxf“n] eGg'eof], ælakLn]

gof“ ;/sf/ gag] csf]{ b'3{6gf

-af“sL # k]hdf_-af“sL # k]hdf_-af“sL # k]hdf_-af“sL # k]hdf_-af“sL # k]hdf_

-af“sL clGtd k]hdf_-af“sL clGtd k]hdf_-af“sL clGtd k]hdf_-af“sL clGtd k]hdf_-af“sL clGtd k]hdf_

jif{b]lv g]kfnsf h'g;'s} c:ktfndfklg lgMz'Ns pkrf/ u/fpg] Joj:yfldnfPsf] klg sfo{qmddf hfgsf/Llbg'eof] .

o;}aLr, PsLs[t g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_sf cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfntyf g]kfnsf nflu ef/tLo /fhb"t

hoGtk|;fb / g]kfnsf nflu hd{gLsf/fhb"t u|]lkmg ef]g /f]8g{aLr 5'§f5'§}e]6jftf{ ePsf] 5 .Pdfcf]jfbL s]Gb|Losfof{no k]l/;8f“8fdf ePsf] tL e]6dfg]kfndf hf/L zflGt k|lqmof / ;+ljwfgn]vgsf ljifodf 5nkmn ePsf]Pdfcf]jfbL g]tf s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fn]hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

ef/tLo /fhb"tn] bnx¿aLrb]lvPsf] ljjfbaf/] lh1f;f /fVb} l56f];xdlt sfod u/]/ cufl8 a9\gcfu|x ug'{ePsf] dx/fn] atfpg'eof] .cWoIf bfxfnn] ;xdlt sfod ug{g]kfnL sf“u]|; / g]skf -Pdfn]_;“u5nkmn eO/x ]sf ] / lgjf {rgcfof]u;“u klg ;dGjo u/]/ cfkm"x¿cufl8 a9\g] atfpg'ePsf] g]tfdx/fn] pNn]v ug'{eof] . cWoIfbfxfnn] cGo -af“sL clGtd k]hdf_-af“sL clGtd k]hdf_-af“sL clGtd k]hdf_-af“sL clGtd k]hdf_-af“sL clGtd k]hdf_

o"6LPnåf/fhLP:fPd

df]jfOn ;]jf ;'?g]kfnsf] klxnf] lghL b"/ ;~rf/

sDkgL o'gfO6]8 6]lnsd -o"6LPn_n]u|fxs ju{sf] ;'ljwfnfO{ Wofgdf /fvLcTofw'lgs ;]jf;lxtsf] hLP;;Pddf]afOn ;]jf ;'? u/]sf] 5 . of] gof“;]jf;“u;“u} u|fxsju{nfO{ OG6/g]6 /df]jfOn kmf]gdf gof“kg ;fy;fy}cj/f]w/lxt b|'t;]jf kfpg] kfpg]ePsf 5g\ .

@)%( ;fnb]lv cfkm\gf] ;]jf z'?u/]sf] ef/tLo sDkgL o"6LPnn]e/kbf] { b"/;~rf/ ;]jf pknAwu/fp“b} cfPsf] 5 . sDkgLn] u|fxsju{sf] lxt / rfxgfnfO{ Wofgdf /fvLgof“ gof“ ;]jf lj:tf/ ub}{ cfPsf]atfp“b} sDkgLsf dxfk|aGws dbgl;+xn] ;'?

tkfO{+x¿nfO{ t kf6L{n] sf/jfxLu¥of] ca s] ug'{ x'G5 <

$;+ljwfg;efdf ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fk|lqmof hf/L /x“bf kf6L{n] cf}krfl/slg0f{o gu/L ljutsf lg0f{o pN6\ofpg]sfd :yfoL ;ldltsf sltko g]tf;fyLx¿n] u/]kl5 ljjfb / ;d:ofb]vfk/]sf] xf] . kf6L{ h'g af6f]af6 hfgvf]h]sf] 5 To;jf6 d'n'sdf /fli6«oPstf klg ;'b[9 x'"b}g, åGå pTkGg x'G5/ hftLo tyf ;fDk|bflos ;b\efjvNalnG5 eGg] xfd|f] b[li6sf]0f xf] . kf6L{n]ljutdf u/]sf lg0f{o ;xL 5g\ / ltgnfO{sfof{Gjog ug'{k5{ eGg] xfdLn] lg/Gt/hf]8 lb+b} cfof}+ . To;sf] ;'g'jfO{ ePg/ ;+ljwfg;ef e+u eof] . clxn]sf]cj:yfdf klg kf6L{n] k"j{ lg0f{ox¿nfO{sfof{Gjog ug{] c7f]6sf ;fy g} hfg'k5{/ ;+ljwfg;ef k'gM:yfkgf u/L;+ljwfg;efaf6} ;+ljwfg hf/L ug{];+a}wflgs, ;xh, ;/n / pko'Qm jf6f]

k|d'v bnsf] a}7slgisif{ljxLg

/fhgLlts / ;+a}wflgs ;+s6sf];dfwfg ug{] k|of;:j?k k|d'v tLgbnsf zLif{ g]tfx¿sf] a'wjf/ a;]sf]a }7s lgZsif {xLg ePsf ] 5 .;xdltsf ] ;/sf/, ;+ljwfgsfljjflbt d'2f lg?k0f / ;+ljwfg hf/Lug{] k|lqmofaf/] pgLx¿ k'/fg} c8fgdf/x]kl5 gof“ lz/fjf6 ;xdlt vf]Hg]atfp“b} a}7s 6'+UofPsf x'g\ .

k|d'v tLg bn Pdfcf]jfbL,sf+u|]; / Pdfn]sf zLif{ g]tfx¿sf]a}7s a'wjf/ Pdfn] d'Vofno aNv'dfa;]sf ] lyof ] . a }7sdf klxn];xdltsf] ;/sf/ u7g u/L lgsf;sfc¿ k|lqmofdf ;xdltdf k'Ug] sf+u|];Pdfn]n] c8fg k|:t't u/] eg];+ljwfgsf ljjflbt cGt/a:t'df;xdlt u/L & d+l;/sf nflutf]lsPsf] r'gfjsf] ldlt ;fg{ ]k|lqmofcGtu{t

lbg] sfd u¥of} + . cgf}krfl/s5nkmnjf6 ;dfwfg vf]Hg] jf6f]clVtof/ u¥of}+ .

hghflt g]tfx¿ t kf6L{sf]a}7sdf ;xefuL ePsf 5g\ t <

$s]xL ;fyLx¿ kf6L{sf a}7sd};xefuL eP/ cGt/kf6L{ ;+3if{ rnfP/;dfwfg vf]Hg] k|oTgdf x'g'x'G5 . o;/Lx]bf{ clxn] a}7sdf / sld6L aflx/b'j} 7fp“af6 xfd|f ljrf/ k|:t'teO/x]sf 5g\ . t/, kl5Nnf];docfP/ kf6L{ :yfoL ;ldltn] crfgsh:tf] /fhgLlts lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 /h'g ;+u7gfTds lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 To;n]xfdLnfO{ / l;+uf] g]skf Pdfn]nfO{ u+eL/df]8df k'¥ofPsf] 5 .

cnUu} kf6L{ agfpg' x'G5 xf]Ogca <

$ pxf “x¿n] h'g lsl;dsf]/fhgLlts lg0f{o lng'eof] of] k|ltudgpGd'v 5 eGg] d]/f]-af“sL clGtd k]hdf_-af“sL clGtd k]hdf_-af“sL clGtd k]hdf_-af“sL clGtd k]hdf_-af“sL clGtd k]hdf_

$czf]s /fO{Pdfn] pkfWoIf

@)^( ;fpg !& ut]af=c=sf=b=g+= ))(÷)@^÷@& *gof“ ;/sf/===ug'{kg]{df ;f] sfo{ klg l9nf] ePsf] 5 .gof“ k|wfgdGqLsf] 6'+uf] nufpg sf+u|];cem} tof/ gePsfn] /fi6«kltnfO{ cK7]/f]k/]sf] /fi6«klt lgs6 ;|f]tn] atfPsf]5 . sf+u|];n] k|wfgdGqLsf] pDd]bjf/tof/ u/] /fi6«kltn] l5§} g} /fli6«o;xdltsf] ;/sf/ agfpg bnx¿nfO{cfx\jfg ug'{x'g] a'lemPsf] 5 .

c;+j}wflgs tl/sfn] ;Qf nDAofpg]/ d'n'snfO{ lgsf; glbg] v]ndf;Qf?9 bnx¿ PsLs[t g]skfdfcf]jfbL / dw];L df]rf{sf g]tfx¿nfu]kl5 /fi6«kltaf6 tTsfn sbdrfNg'kg]{ cj:yf l;h{gf ePsf] xf] .d'n'ssf] lgsf;sf nflu /fi6«kltaf6rflng] sbdsf] g]kfnL sf“u|];, g]skfPdfn]nufot @& bn ;fy} cfdhg;d'bfo b'O{ l5d]sL tyf ljb]zLbft lgsfox¿sf] ;xof]u / ;dy{g/xg] kSsf eP klg k|wfgdGqLsf]pDd]bjf/sf] 6'+uf] eg] clxn];Dd nfu]sf]5}g . sf+u|]; ;efklt ;'zLn sf]O/fnfn]/fi6«kltn] gof“ ;/sf/sf nflu cfx\jfgu/]sf] Ps3G6fleq g} sf+u| ];n]pDd]bjf/L lbg] atfP klg To;sf]cfwf/ km]nf kg{ g;s]sfn] /fhgLltscGof]n oyfjt\ 5 .

x'g t /fi6«klt 8f= /fda/0fofbj;“usf] e]6df sf“u|];n] gof“k|wfgdGqLsf ?kdf kf6L{ ;efklt ;'zLnsf]O/fnfnfO{ ;j{;Ddt agfpg] egLcfZj:t kf/]sf] 5 t/ klg e/kbf]{tof/L eg] sf+u]|;n] cem} u/]sf] 5}g .d'n'sdf nf]stflGqs u0ftGq cfPkl5;Qfsf] g]t[Tj gu/]sf] g]kfnL sf+u]|;ca eg] g]t[Tj ug]{ egL s'/f u/] klglsg cf“6 ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g < uDeL/k|Zg v8f ePsf] 5 . sf+u|];n] pDd]bjf/LglbP Pdfn]n] pDd]bjf/L lbg] egL Pdfn]g]tfx¿n] sf+u|]; g]t[TjnfO{ ;r]tu/fPkl5 eg] sf+u|]; g]tfx¿n] Pdfn]nfO{pDd]bjf/sf] ljifodf lrGtf gug{cfZjf;g lbPsf 5g\ .

ptf /fhgLlts ljZn]ifsx¿sf+u|]; tof/ gePsfn] g} clxn];Dde§/fO{ ;/sf/sf] cfo' nlDaPsf]atfp“b} sf+u|; cem} klg ;Qfsf] g]t[[Tjug{ tof/ gx'g] xf] eg] dfcf]jfbLn]gof“ axfgfjfhL u/]/ ;Qf rnfO/xg]/ o;n] emg\ 7"nf] ;+s6 Nofpg;Sg]cj:yfk|lt lrGtf JoQm u/]sf 5g\ .ljgfsf/0f !& xhf/eGbf a9L g]kfnLdf/]/ caf}{sf] ef}lts ;+/rfg Wj:tkf/]/ ;Qfdf cfPsf] dfcf]jfbLn]d'n'snfO{ emg\ tx;gxg kfg]{ sfdu/]sf ] 5 . e§/fO { k |wfgdGqLagfPkl5 gof“ g]kfn aG5 eGg]x¿sf]clxn] af]nL aGb ePsf] 5 .

e§/fO{ ;/sf/ ;a}eGbf gfnfos;fljt ePsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLx¿n] g]kfnagfpg xf]Og d'n's n'6\g / tx;gx;kfg{ h+un k;]sf x'g\ eGg] s'/fpgLx¿sf kl5Nnf ultljlwn] emg\ :ki6u/]sf] 5 . pgLx¿ ;Qf gkfP/ h+unk;]sf x'g\ g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ clwsf/lbnfpg / gof“ g]kfn agfpg xf]OgeGg] s'/f dfcf]jfbLsf] lj:tfl/t a}7sdfcfly{s efua08fnfO{ lnP/ ePsf]s'6fs'6n] :ki6 u/]sf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbLn] of] d'n'snfO{ lgsf;lbg;Sb}g / rfxb}g eGg] s'/f :ki6eO;s]sfn] ca lhDd]jf/ sf+u|]; /Pdfn]sf g]tfx¿n] /fi6«kltafO{ljZjf; lbnfO{ gof“ /fli6«o ;xdltsf];/sf/ agfpg cfjZos kxn ug{k'gM cfu|x ug'{kg]{ ePsf] 5 . o:tf];+s6sf a]nf /fi6«klt ofbjn] lxDdtu/]/ d'n'ssf] ;+/Ifssf] x}l;otn]P]ltxfl;s bfloTj / lhDd]jf/L lnO{d'n'snfO{ tTsfn lgsf; lbgk5{ gqof] d''n's emg\ hl6n ;+s6df kg]{ 5 .

cg}ltstfsf]===

;Qf nDAofpg===

/fhgLlt /f]lsg] ;Defjgf g/x]sf]dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿ atfp“5g\ .

dfcf]jfbL kf]ln6Ao"/f] ;b:o lgg'rfkfufOn] kf6L{leq df}nfPsf] u'6ut/fhgLlts /ftf/ft cGTo gx'g] bfaLu/] . …g]tfx¿sf] jl/kl/ cfkm\gfdfG5]x¿ 5g\,Ú pgn] eg],…u'6sf]dfWodaf6 kf6L{df cfkm\gf] k|e'Tjsfod /fVg] rfxgf g]tfx¿df 5 .Ú

cWoIf k|r08, pkfWoIf ls/0f,pkfWoIf 8f= e§/fO{ / k|sfzsf]ljrf/ ;d"x ;txdf b]lvPkl5 utr}tsf] a}7sn] kf6L{leq cGt/;+3if{;+rfngsf nflu gf}a'“b] ljlw toul/Psf] lyof] . ;f]xL cfwf/dfls/0fkIfn] …kf6L{leq kf6L{, ;+u7gleq;+u7g / of]hgfleq of]hgfÚ sf]gLlt;lxt ;8s, ;bg / kf6L{leq};+3if{sf] sfo{qmd NofPsf lyP .

a}B ;d"xn] 5'§} kf6L{ u7gkl5

r'gfj 3f]if0ff ug]{ clwsf/ gx'“bf gx'“b}klg ;f] 3f]if0ff u/]sf pgn] To;sfnflu ;fpg & ut] leqdf cfjZossfg"g ;+zf]wfg ug'{kg]{df ;f] sfo{ ug{;s]gg\ . ;fpg & leq sfg"g ;+zf]wggeP d+l;/ & ut] r'gfj u/fpg

o"6LPnåf/f===

;Qf / zlQmsf nflu===

klg plQs } ;fGble {s /x ]sf ]atfpg'eof] .

csf{ s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ab|L kf08]n]g]tfx¿n] b]z / hgtfnfO{ k|wfgagfP/ lx“8\g' g} cfhsf] cfjZostfxf] eGg'eof] . uf]i7Ldf g]kfn ljBfyL{;ª\3sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿ n]vgfykf]v/]n, u'? e§/fO{, hLjnfn v/]n,;ª\3sf k"j{ dxfdGqL dbgdl0fcfrfo{, ;ª\3sf k"j{ pkfWoIf g}gl;+xdxt, g]kfn k|fWofks ;ª\3 g]kfn;+:s[t ljZjljBfnosf ;efkltzflGts[i0f clwsf/Lnufotn] g]kfnL

g;Sg] egL lgjf{rg cfof]un] :ki6ul/;s]kl5 t k|wfgdGqLn] /fhLgfdflbg'kg]{ xf] t/ pgL /fhLgfdf glbg]d'8df 5g\ . csf]{ r'gfj geP;Dd/fhLgfdf glbg] egL s'rL{ ;dft]/a;]sf pgLn] ;a}sf] ljZjf; u'dfp“b}uPsf 5g\\ . /fhgLlts ?kdf of]pgsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] k/fho xf] t/klg pgL clxn];Dd s'rL{df]xn] cGwfePsf 5g\ . s'rL{af6 ank"j{sgx6fP;Dd pgL x6\g]\ kIfdf b]lvPsf5}gg\ . pgsf sf/0f d'n's emg\emg\;+s6df kg{ yfn]sf] 5 .

ljsl;t kl5Nnf 36gfqmd x]bf{g]kfndf nf]stGq ;+:yfut gx'g] ;Í]tb]lvg yfn]sf] 5 . cNk ljsl;td'n'sdf x'g] /fhgLlts rl/qsf] ;Ldfldlr;s]sf] g]kfndf clxn]sf] ljs/fn/fhgLlts cj:yfn] ToxL s'/fnfO{k'li6 ug{ vf]h]sf] 5 . d'n'ssf/ fhgL lts bnx¿ / ltgsfg]tfx¿df nf]stflGqs rl/q ePgeg] nf]stGq s'g} klg a]nf b'3{6gfdfkg{ ;S5 . nf]stGqsf ;fZjt d"No/ dfGotfnfO{ ;Qf:jfy{sf nflujlnsf] af]sf agfOG5 eg] :jefjtMd'n's cK7]/fdf k5{ . clxn] g]kfnsf]cj:yf nf]stGqsf nflu ;a}eGb8/nfUbf] df]8df cfOk'usf] 5 . k|d'vbnx¿ / ltgsf g]tfx¿n] ca klga'l4 k'/\ofPgg\ / d'n'snfO{ clg0f{osf]aGbL agfO/fVg] xf] eg] cfGtl/s jfafx\o s'g} klg If]qaf6 nf]stGqlj/f]wL36gf x'g;S5 .

hgtfsf] ;fJf{ef}d eGg] ;+;b\ g}bnx¿s} sf/0f ljkmn ePsf] 5 .;+;b\, g]tf / bnx¿k|lt hgtfdfgsf/fTds ;f ]r a9 ]sf ] 5 .nf]stGqnfO{ rnfpg g;Sg] bnx¿sf]sdhf]/Ln] d'n's b'3{6gfdf uof] eg]To;sf] bf]ifL nf]stGq xf]Og bnx¿g} x'[g] 5g\ . bnx¿ gldn]s} sf/0fd'n'sjf;Ln] Oltxf;d} gePsdf] kL8f/ cGof]n ;xg' k/]sf] 5 . hgtfn]s'g} If]qdf g zflGt g /fxt s]xLklg kfpg ;s]sf 5}g . ;j{q c;'/Iff/ dx+uLNf] hghLJfg c:tJo:t ag]sf]5 . o:tf] x'g'sf] d'Vo sf/0f g} bnx¿/ ltgsf g]tf ;Qfd'vL / a]OdfgLeP/ xf] . g]tfx¿n] /fhgLltnfO{ ;]jfgeO{ sdfpg] k]zf agfPsf /;a}vfn] g}ltstf lj;]{/ h;/L ePklg sdfpg nfu]sfn] d'n'sdf o:tf]ljs[lt / lj;+ult cfPsf] xf] .g]tfx¿n] cfkm\gf] Jojxf/ / cfr/0f;'wf/ gug]{ x]f eg] g]tfx¿s} sf/0fd'n'sn] clxn];Dd kfPsf nf]stflGqsxs / clwsf/ u'dfpg'kg]{ cj:Yffcfpg;S5 . h'g 'd'n'ssf nflub'ef{Uoafx]s c¿ s]xL x'“b}g .

ul/Psf] of] gof“ ;]jfn] u|fxs ju{nfO{yk /fxt ldNg] ljZjf; JoQmug'{eof] . ̂ nfv u|fxs ;+Vof /x]sf]o"6LPnn] ̂ ;oeGbf a9LnfO{ k|ToIf/ xhf/f} “nfO{ ck|ToIf /f]huf/LpknAw u/fPsf] 5 .

klg dfcf]jfbLdf bfxfnsf] zlQmzfnLu'6 sfod} 5 . !)% hgfsf] lj36Lts]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf cWoIf k|r08 :ki6ax'dtdf 5g\ . t/, dfcf]jfbLdfpkfWoIf4o 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{ /gf/fo0fsfhL >]i7 k|sfzsf u'6x¿cl:Tjjdf 5g\ . To;sf ;fy} cldsz]/rg, ;f]gfd ;fyL, gj/fh ;'j]bLsfpku'6x¿ dfcf]jfbL 5g\ . g]tf ;'/]Gb|-/fd_ sfsL{ ;d]t kf6L{df cfkm\gf]km/s ;d"x agfpg nflu k/]sf 5g\ .

…nfeÚ sf] cfwf/df k|sfzn]cfkm\gf] u'6nfO{ rnfodfg agfpg]u/]sf] dfcf]jfbLleq g} cf/f]k nfUg]u/]sf] 5 . t/, k|sfzsf] kf6L{leqljrf/df cfkm\gf] eGg] s]xL g/x]sf]Ps s]Gb|Lo ;b:on] atfP . tL s]Gb|Lo;b:on] eg],… pxf“;“u ljrf/ xf]Og,kb htf x'G5 Tot} nfUg' x'G5 .Úk|sfz;lxt pgsf] u'6df clxn] hgf/x]sf 5g\ . pg;“u lul//fhdl0fkf]v/]n, ljZjeQm b'nfn, ljZjgfyzfx, k|Nxfb a'9fyf]sL, l8cf/ kf}8]n,hLjg uf}td, /fds'df/ ofbj,c~hgf lj;+v], k];n vltj8f, k|sfzkf]v/]n, bLkaxfb'/ of]h~hg wfjfnfdf, /fh' v8\sf / g/axfb'/sdf{rfo{ /x]sf 5g\ . pkfWoIf k|sfzkl5Nnf] ;do cWoIf;“u glhs 5g\ .

Pstf s]Gb|af6 cfPsf cldsz]/rgsf] leGb} ;d"x 5 . pgLx¿n]k|sfzsf] g]t[TjnfO{ c:jLsf/ ub}{cfPsf 5g . kfn'ª6f/ a}7sdf t6:ya;]sf] z]/rg ;d"x clxn] eg]k|r08;+u glhs b]lvPsf] 5 . t/,z]/rg ;d"x k|r08 jf afa'/fd b'a}kIfdf ljnog x'g eg] rfxb}gg\ .pgLx¿ rf/ hgfsf] ;fgf] sf]7/LrnfO /x]sf 5g\ . sf]7/Ldf z]/rg,lnnfd0fL kf]v/]n, zzL >]i7 /lbnaxfb'/ >]i7 5g\ .

To:t}, ;f]gfd ;fyL kf6L{ g]t[Tjsf];fy} k|wfgdGqL 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{n]ef/t;“u g/d gLlt cjnDag u/]sf]cf/f ]k nufpg ] u/ ]sf 5g \ ./fli6«o;tfsf] d'2f sdhf]/ ePsf]!(%) b]lv jLKkf;Ddsf ;GwLx¿/fi6«3ftL ePsf] cf/f]k 5 . pgn]To;nfO{ g} cfwf/ agfp"b} kf6L{df 5'§}ljrf/ ;d"x v8f u/]sf 5g\ . ;f]gfd;lxt pg;+u 5 hgf lj36Lt s]Gb|Lo;ldltsf ;b:o 5g\ . h;df 3gZofdkf}8]n, O{Zj/L e§/fO{, wd{rGb| nfjtL,hut kf/sL / lszg zdf{ 5g\ .

pkfWoIf e§/fO{ zflGt / ;+lawfgcfkm\gf] nfOg ePsf] bfaL ub}{cfPsf5g\ . cWoIf k|r08;“u kl5Nnflbgdf tLa| c;Gt'i6 e§/fO{ kIfcWoIfsf] clwgfosjfbL z}nLsfsf/0f kf6L{ ljefhg x'gaf6 /f]Sgg;s]sf] cf/f]k 5 . Psn hfltoklxrfxsf] dfudf g]t[Tj cl8Psfsf/0f ;+lawfg;efaf6 ;+lawfgcfpg g;s]sf] e§/fO{ kIfsf] cf/f]k5 . cWoIfsf ] cIfd /clwgfosjfbn] ;+lawfg cfpgg;s]sf] Ps g]tfn] cf/f]k nufP .

e§/fO {; “u gj/fh ; 'j ]b L;d"x;d]t u/L @! hgfdfq /x]sf5g\ . ;'j]bL;lxsf g]tfx¿ e§/fO{sf]pku'6sf] ?kdf cfkm'nfO{ lrgfpg]k|of;df 5g\ . h;df ;'j]bL, j]bgLlwclwsf/L, lnnaxfb'/ yfkf, s[i0f zdf{,;ljgf cof{n, t]hk|;fb s8]n 5g\ .To:t} e§/fO{;“u 6f]kaxfb'/ /fodfemL,lxl;nf old, b]j]Gb| kf}8]n, eLdk|;fbuf}td, jfdb]j If]qL, vu/fh e§,eStL, kf08], 8f]/axfb'/ pkfWofo,u+uf >]i7, k|e' zfx, s'df/ kf}8]n,/fdl/emg ofbj, xl/s'Nnfx vf“ /s0f{axfb'/ s];L 5g\ .

afa'/fd;“u glhs /x]sf /fdsfsL{n] kf6L{n] /fhgLlts l;4fGt /gLlt 5f]8]/ hflto cltjfbdf km;]sf]cf/f]k nufp“b} ;ftf} lj:tf/Lta}7sdf 5'§} ;'emfj k]; u/]sf lyP .t/, pgL; “u lj36Lt s]Gb | Lo;ldltdf cGo ;b:o 5}g .

rfkfufO { +n ] dfcf ]j fb LzflGtk|lqmofdf cfPkl5 g]tf tyfsfo{stf{ dxTjsfIf a9]sf] atfP .

ljsNkeGbf r'gfj g} ug] {af/ ]bnx¿aLr ;xdlt eO/x]sf] /o;cl3 gldn]sf ljifodf klg;xdlt sfod ug{ 5nkmn eO/x]sf]atfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

To:t}, cfkm\gf] sfo{sfn k"/f u/L:jb]z kms{g nfUg'ePsf hd{gLsf/fhb"t /f]8g{;“usf] labfO e]6dfcWoIf bfxfnn] g]kfn / hd{gLaLrsf];DaGw yk ;'b[9 agfpg /fhb"t/f]8g{n] v]Ng'ePsf] e"ldsfsf] k|z+;fug'{ePsf] lyof] . b'O{ b]zaLrsf];DaGw k|uf9 agfpg tyf g]kfnsf]ljsf;df hd{gLsf] ;xof]u j[l4 ug]{ljifodf ;d]t 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] .

/fhb"t /f]8g{n] g]kfndf hf/LzflGt k|lqmof / ;+ljwfg n]vgn]k"0f{tf kfpg] cfzf JoQm ub}{ hd{g;/sf/sf] g]kfnnfO{ ;xof]u hf/L /xg]cfZjf;g lbg'ePsf] dx/fn] hfgsf/Llbg'eof] .

;"rgf

g ]kfn ;/sf/g ]k fn ;/sf/g ]k fn ;/sf/g ]k fn ;/sf/g ]k fn ;/sf/

;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno; "rgf ljefu;"rgf ljefu;"rgf ljefu;"rgf ljefu;"rgf ljefu

kqsf/ cfrf/;+lxtf @)^) df pNn]lvt

cfr/0fx¿sf] pNn+3g u/]sf] 5 egLkLl8t kIfnfO{ nfu]df To:tf kqsf/

tyf ;~rf/dfWodlj?4 k|sfzg tyfk|;f/0f ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq k|];

sfplG;ndf ph'/L lbO{ cfkm\gf] clwsf/

sf] ;+/If0f u/f}+

k|d'v bnsf]===

ef/tLo ;xof]u===

JoQmLut dxTjsfIf k'/f ug]{ cfwf/sf]vf ]hLdf dfcf ]jfbLleq u'6ut/fhgLlt df}nfPsf] pgn] bfaL u/] .…ljrf/, l;4fGt / gLlteGbf JolQmutdxTjsfIffnfO{ k"/f ug{ u/LPsf]k|oTgsf] kl/0ffd xf] u'6,Ú pgn] eg],…u'6nfO{ kf6L{sf] ;+u7gfTds k|0ffnL;'b[9 agfPdfq sd x'G5 .Ú

g]tf eLdk|;fb uf}tdn] kf6L{leqkm/s–km/s ljrf/ ;d"x x 'g 'c:jefljs gePsf] atfP . …u'6sf]a}7s eg]/ 5'§ ga:g] x'g;S5,Ú pgn]eg],… t/ ;dfg ljrf/, tx ePsf;fyLx¿ a:g} x'Gg eGg' unt s'/fxf] .Ú g]tf 8Lcf/ kf}8]nn] ljrf/;d"xsf] cfwf/df u'6 agfpg] /u'6kl5 kf6L{nfO{ km'6df k'¥ofpg]kf6L{df k/Dk/f ;'? ePsf] bfaL u/] .pgn] To;nfO{ /f]Sg g]tfx¿n] u/]sf]pb\3f]if ;sf/fTd ePsf] pNn]v u/] .pgn] eg],…t/ ljrf/ ;d"x, u'6 /To;sf] cfwf/df cg'zf;gsf] sf/jfxLu/]/ csf]{ kIfnfO{ sfdhf]/ kg]{ sfdug'{ x'Gg, xfd|f] kf6L{df Tof] ;+s[ltljsf; x'g nfu]sf] 5 .Ú pgn]sDo'lgi6 kf6L{df zQmLsf] cfwf/dfeGbf ljrf/ / sfo{qmdsf cfP/dfPscsf{;“u glhs x'g] / 6f9f x'g]qmd rln/xg] atfP .

ptf g]tfx¿n] u'6 cGTosf] 3f]if0ffu/] klg cf–cfkm\gf glhsf g]tfx¿;"uj}7s a:g ;'? u/]sf] ;|f]tsf] bfaL5 . dxflwj];g tof/L ;ldltdf ykug]{ ;n:ox¿df cfkm\gf dfG5]x¿/fVg g]tfx¿ ;lqmo /x]sf] ;|f]tsf] bfaL5 . a}B kIfn] kf6L{ 5f]8]kl5 cWoIfk|r08, pkfWoIf e§/fO{, k|sfzsfn]km/s–km/s JolQmsf] gfd l;kmf/L;u/]sf lyP . k|r08n] g]tf s[i0faxfb'/dx/f, e§/fO{n] jif{dfg k'gM k|sfzn]lul//fhdl0f kf]v/]nsf] gfd k|:tfju/]sf lyP . ;lrj kf]i6axfb'/af]u6Ln] klg dxf;lrjdf bfaL /x]sf];|f]tn] hfgsf/L lbof] . dxf;lrjs;nfO{ agfpg] eGg] ljjfb ePkl5To;sf] 6'̈ f] gnfu]sf]] ;|f]tsf] bfaL 5 .

To:t}, !$( hgfsf] s]Gb|Lo;ldltnfO{ lj:tf/ u/]/ Ps ;o &%hgfsf] agfpg] tof/L u/]sf lyP .t/, g]tfx¿n] em08} rf/ ;og]tfx¿sf] gfd s]Gb|Lo sld6Ldf ykug]{ ;"lr tof/ ePsf] lyof] .

sf“u|];sf e|ft[ ;+:yfx¿sf] clwj]zgu/fpg cfu|x ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

o;}aLr, g ]kfnL sf “u ] |;sfp;efklt /fdrGb| kf}8]nn] d'n'ssf]/fhgLlts ;ª\s6 ;dfwfgsf] d'Voafws PsLs[t g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_/x]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . æbnx¿aLr/fli6«o ;xdlt sfod u/L d'n'snfO{lgsf; lbg] lbzfdf nfUg'kg]{ d'Vobn g} ;ª\s6 ;dfwfgdf afwsePsf] 5,Æ /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht Pssfo{qmdkl5 ;~rf/sdL{;“u s'/fsfgLub}{ pxf“n] eGg'eof]– æPdfcf]jfbL/fli6«o ;xdltsf nflu s'g} klgxfntdf tof/ x'g}k5{ .Æ

;+ljwfg;efsf ] cj;fgkl5c;+j}wflgs?kdf 3f]if0ff ul/Psf]lgjf{rgsf] cfj/0fdf ;Qf nDAofpg]v]ndf Pdfcf]jfbL pBt /x]sf] 5eGb} pk;efklt kf}8]nn] eGg'eof],æjt{dfg /fhgLlts ;ª\qmd0faf6d'n'snfO{ lgsf; lbg lj3l6t;+ljwfg;efsf] 7"nf] bnsf] x}l;otn]klg pm tof/ x'g'k5{ .Æpxf“n] cfkm"x¿;xdlts} nflu lg/Gt/ k|of;df ePklg ;Qfsf] g]t[Tj u/]sf] Pdfcf]jfbL6;d; gePsf] l6Kk0fL ub}{ jftf{åf/f;xdltsf nflu tof/ geP ljkIfLbnsf x}l;otn] s8f ;ª\3if{ ug]{r]tfjgL lbg'eof] .

cfkm \g f ] k f6L {n ] d 'n 'ssf ]/fhgLlts ;ª\s6 ;dfwfgsf nflu;Djfbsf] 9f]sf v'Nnf /fv]sf] /bnx¿aLr jftf{åf/f g} ;xdltvf]Hg'kg]{ kIfdf /x]tf klg Pdfcf]jfbLtof/ 5}g eGb} pk;efklt kf}8]nn]Pdfcf]jfbL ;xdltdf cfpg rfx]geg] cfGbf]ngsf] Hjf/ef6f NofP/ ePklg ;xdltsf nflu afWo kfg]{ bfaLug' {eof] . æd'n'sdf 5n5fdsf]/fhgLlt w]/} gl6Sg] / Tof] :jo+Pdfcf]jfbLnfO{ g} dxª\uf] kg]{ ePsfn]tTsfn /fli6«o ;xdltsf] ;/sf/u7gsf nflu dfu{k|z:t ug'{k5{,Æpxf“sf] syg lyof] .

g} ;/sf/sf ljifodf 5nkmn ug{]k|:tfj Pdfcf]jfbLn] /fv]sf] lyof] .

…;+ljwfgsf ljjflbt cGt/j:t'df;s];Dd ;xdlt sfod ug{]u/L5nkmn ug{] s'/f /fv]sf 5f}+, gof"lz/fjf6 ;xdltdf k'Ug' k5{ eGg]lgZsif{df k'u]sf 5f} +Ú a}7skl5Pdfcf]jfbL pkfWoIf gf/fo0fsfhL>]i7n] eg], …;+ljwfgsf cGt/j:t'df;xdlt, ;+ljwfg 3f]if0ff k|lqmofdf;xdlt;“u} ;/sf/sf ljifodf klg;xdlt ug'{ k5{ eGg] xfd|f] wf/0ffxf] .Ú Pdfcf]jfbLn] & d+l;/sf nflutf]lsPsf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgkl5 ;fg{] k|:tfj /fv]sf] lyof] .

t/ , sf +u | ]; / Pdfn ]n ]

;+ljwfg;efsf] cGTo u/L r'gfj3f]if0ff ug{] ;/sf/sf] cf}lrTo g};lsPsfn] ;a} bn ;lDdlnt ;/sf/u7g u/]kl5 dfq} r'gfj ;fg{] nufot;+ljwfg 3f]if0ff k|lqmofsf ljifodflgsf;df k'Ug'kg{] c8fg k|:t't u/]sflyP . vgfnsf cg';f/ Pdfn] /sf+u|];n] ;xdltsf] ;/sf/ u7g ug{]/ ToxL ;/sf/ dfkm{t lgsf;sf cGoljifodf k|j]z ug{'kg{] c8fg /fv]sflyP . …;xdltsf] ;/sf/ k|ydlaGb'xf] To;df 6]s]/ lgsf;jf/] ;xdltu/f}+ To;}dfkm{t gof“ hgfb]zdf hfg;lsG5 eGg] xfd|f] k|:tfj lyof]Úvgfnn] eg], …xfd|f] k|:tfjdf sf+u|];klg ;xdt ePsf] 5 .

sf“u|]; Pdfn]n] ;xdltsf] ;/sf/u7gkl5 ;xdltsf cfwf/df ;+;b\sf]r'gfj 3f]if0ff ug{] / To;}nfO{ s]xL;do ;+ljwfg;efsf] af"sL sfd ug{]clwsf/ lbg'kg{] dt /fv]sf lyP .Pdfcf]jfbLn] eg] ;+ljwfg hf/L ug{]k|lqmofsf ljifodf ;xdlt u/Lr'gfjsf] ldlt ;fg{] jf ;+ljwfg;efsf]k'gM:yfkgfsf] ljsNkdf klg hfg;lsg] ts{ u/]sf] lyof] . ;/sf/u7g, lgjf{rg / ;+ljwfg hf/L ug{]k|lqmofaf/] b'O{ kIfaLr km/s wf/0ff/x]sfn] gof“ lz/faf6 k|of; hf/L /fVg];xdlt ePsf] sf+u|]; pk;efklt/fdrGb| kf}8]nn] jtfP .

;xdltsf] ;/sf/ u7g gu/Lr'gfj ;fg{] elg ;Qf?9 Pdfcf]jfbLn]NofPsf] k|:tfjdf eg] 5nkmn} gug{]sf+u|]; Pdfn]n] c8fg /fv]sf lyP .…r'gfj ;fg{] k|:tfjdf 5nkmn} x'g;Sb}gÚ sf+u|]; dxfdGqL s[i0f l;6f}nfn]eg], …;a} bn ;lDdlnt ;xdltsf];/sf/ gag];Dd lgsf;sf ljifodfjftf{ ug'{sf] cf}lrTo klg 5}g .Ú

lgjf{rgsf] ljsNksf ?kdfPdfcf ]jfbLn ] ; + ljwfg;efsf ]k'g:yf{kgfsf] klg k|:tfj cl3 ;f/]sf]lyof] . t/, ;+ljwfgsf ljifodf ePsf;xdlt pN6\ofP/ ;+ljwfg;efl;Wofpg] kIfn] g} k'gM:yfkgfsf] k|:tfjNofPsfn] / k'gM:yfkgf ;+a}wflgs gx'g]ePsf] eGb} sf+u|]; Pdfn]n] To;nfO{c:jLsf/ u/]sf lyP . …ljjflbt ljifo6'+UofP/ ;+ljwfg;ef k'g:yf{kgf u/f}eGg] Pdfcf]jfbLsf] k|:tfj lyof]ÚPdfn] pkfWoIf afdb]j uf}tdn] eg],…r'gfj ;fg{] 3f]if0ff klg c;+a}wflgs3f]if0ffsf] lg/Gt/tf xf] / k'gM:yfkgfklg ;+ej 5}g .Ú

o;cl3 d+unaf/ k|ltkIfL sf“u|];/ Pdfn]n] ;xdltsf] ;/sf/ u7gnfO{k|fyldstf lbP/ lgsf;sf cGok|lqmofdf Pdfcf]jfbL;“u ;xdltvf]Hg] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] eg] a'waf/laxfg ;Qf?9 Pdfcf]jfbL / dw];Ldf]rf{sf g]tfx¿sf] a}7sn] r'gfj ;fg{]ljifodf sf+u|]; Pdfn];“u 5nkmn ug{]lg0f{o lnPsf] lyof] .