Shoppingmall 150421133907 Conversion Gate02

8/16/2019 Shoppingmall 150421133907 Conversion Gate02

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Architectural design – 801 MET, FOA, MORADABAD

shopping mall.

Alina asif.Ramanpreet

kaurRohit kumar.Saurabhkumar.Arshi warsi.


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Greek Agora...

The Agora 'as a central s()t in

ancient "ree* cit+states$

The Ag)ra 'as an )(en --(lace ). asse/l+ in

ancient "ree* cit+states$ Mu/.)rd 213415 states

that the /)st i/()rtant .uncti)n ). the ag)ra

'as (lace .)r dail+ c)//unicati)ns and .)r/al

and in.)r/al asse/l+$

The word Agora is Greek for 'openplace of assembly’ and, early in the

history of Greece, designated the areain the city where freeborn citi!enscould gather to hear ci"icannouncements, muster for militarycampaigns or discuss politics. #ater theAgora de$ned the openair, often

tented, marketplace of a city %as it stilldoes in &reek where merchants hadtheir shops and where craftsmen madeand sold their wares. The originalAgora of Athens was located belowthe Acropolis near the building.

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Forum (Roman)...

The Roman (orum is a small openrectangle surrounded by the ruins ofancient go"ernment buildings at thecenter of the city of Rome. )iti!ens of theancient city referred to this marketplaceas the (orum, a marketplace, along withthe buildings used for shops andthe stoas used for open stalls.

A stoa is a public space protected from the sun and rain, it was anideal place for social life of *editerranean cities+ sometimes also meetbusiness functions, staying trading posts.

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19th century shops...(or wealthy women shopping was a popular pastime in the -th century. nthe late -th century shopping arcades were built in many /ritish towns.

Also in the late -th century department stores became common. n theearly 01th century chain stores also became common although many shops

were still family owned.

Modern time shops...A shopping mall is a term, in which one or more buildings form a comple2of shops representing merchandisers with interconnecting walkways thatenable customers to walk from unit to unit.

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First shopping mall in ndia...

Type 3 shopping mall and commercialo4ces.Architectural style 3 *odernism.Location 3 anna salai, chennai, 56A.Constructed started 3 789.Total foor 3 7.

Floor area 3 ,187,111 s: ft %--,111s: m.ARCHITECT 3 ).R. 5arayana Rao ;co.e!eloper 3 *angal tirth.

!"#$%#R "&A'A %#$$A.

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Signi$cant dimension is along the mall as this in"ol"es the widths,i.e. , frontages, of stores.=ften used spaces are 01, 0> and 91 ft., with the last the most?e2ible .

'T$RE E(TH'/uildings are usually 01 to @1 ft deep, sometimes more toaccommodate larger stores .f there are basements or me!!anines, the depth dimensionusually can be reduced 01 to 0> percent

CLEAR HEIGHT'

These "ary from 1 to @ ft. or more, with 0 (t. a good a"erage .Abo"e this clear height, there must be ade:uate space for airconditioning ducts, recessed lights, structural e system, etc.

(AR)I"G A" TRAFFICA ratio of between > and 8 car spaces per ,111 s:. ft. of leasablestore area is mandatory.n the matter of parking layout, car stalls can be set at angles

%say, 1B to the lanes, which then re:uires oneway tra4c+ or stallscan be at -1' to the lanes, permitting twoway tra4c.

EFFECT $F E(TH $"'T$RE'


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-.

IFFERE"T LE.EL' $F A &ALL

-HE" 'A&E LE.EL

-HE" &E**A"I"E FL$$R

-HE" /A'E&E"T

A.ERTI'E&E"T


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.'H$( 'I*E' + LA$%T'

0 to > ft wide by >1 to 81 ft long in largecities + and > to 7 ft. wide by 81 to 71 ftlong in smaller cities .

These dimensions apply particularly toshops in 11 percent retail districts .

/asements 7 to - ft high, in the clear,permit economical stock storage .

&round ?oors are preferably appro2imately

0 ft high f no me!!anine is included +me!!anines at least ft8 inch abo"e ?oorle"el will accommodate most $2tureheights.

Ceight from me!!anine ?oor to ceiling maybe as low as 8 ft8 in . if used for ser"ice

space only + ft is the preferred minimumfor public use .


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9.AI'LE -ITH'

Aisle Didths (or clerks, min . E ft7 inch.6esirable 0 ft to 0 ft9 inch(or main public aisles, min .E @ ft8 inch

A"g.> ft8 inch to ft+Fsual ma2., ft.Secondary public aisles, 9 ft to 9 ft8 inch.


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HIGH RETAIL 'H$(&EI%& RETAIL

RETAIL 'T$RE (LA"

&EI%&

IFFERE"T 'T$RE %TILIT'HEL.E'

&ECHA"ICAL''TE&'

'%(ER 'HEL.I"G


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11.'H$- CA'E' A" 'HEL.I"G ATA The ratio of sales to ancillary space ranges

from about 01211 in small shops anddepartmental stores to 34204 insupermarkets.

(lanningCalls are usually designed to gi"e a largespan open space ha"ingnatural roof lighting, good "entilation andser"ice connections.=ne?oor trading is preferred.Gerimeter stalls and other grouped layouts

ha"e ser"ice corridors.(ish, meat and food stalls are sited in!oned areas with more sophisticated"entilation, drainage and ser"ices.Key considerations: Access and linkage to car parks, shoppingareas, goods deli"ery and parking bays.

*i2 of traders. Risk of $re %incombustible materials, $reresistant construction smokee"acuationand means of escape.Net areas Gross

areas

StaHfacilities

13> percent

0>391 percent

=4ces >37 per cent

Additions to the net sales area

*ITR) CA56/==J


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56'tructuralmodels

Width(m)

"otes

Small shops >.9 to

8.1

*ostly >.@ m

6epending on beam depth.Singlestorey buildings 3larger spans

#argespaceusers

.9 to-.0

76Clear ceiling Height(m )

To underside o8 9eams

Small shops 9.9 to 9.7 Sales area

9.0 to 9.8 5onsales area

#argespace

users

9.8 min. Dith ?oor< ?oor spacing @

to > m

LA""I"G G%IELI"E'

06Typicalfoorloading

kN/m2

Shop salesarea

>

Shop

storage

1

6esi n load 01

:6Carparking

Car spaces per 100 m2gross retailarea

Supermarkets,superstores

10

Shoppingcentres

@>

16Goods andser!ice docks

m Notes

Typicalpro"ision for

largespaceuser Two > marticulatedlorries< width

1.

Allowing .> m

eachside

*inimumclearanceheight

@.

Approach road3

>.11 mtype sales area sales2ancillaryarea

small shops %less than 071 m0 salesarea

@>>

6epartmentstores

111101 111 m0 @>>.

Kariety stores >11 to > 111 m >11Supermarkets The sales areas of large

space users range from111 to 0>11 m0

81111 3 1 111 m0 of sellingspace.

Cypermarkets at least 0>11 m0 sales ?oor 81 111 and >1 111 m0 A

Staf acilities (general guide only)'ta; num9ers2 net sales areas, 52 14 m7 to52


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13.)R)F#AT=

5

="erall allowance for public areas in publichandlingbuildings

0.9 to 0.7

Daiting areas, 11 per cent standing, no cross?ows%e.g. lift lobby

1.> to 1.8>

)irculating people in corridors, reduced to halt by=bstruction.

1.0

$ccupancy Area per person =m7 >

Assembly halls %closely seated .@8 L@>1mm cMc mo"able seats .81L>11mm cMc$2ed seats

6ance halls .>> to 1.-1

Restaurants %dining areas .-1 to .

Retail shops and showrooms @.8 to .1

6epartment stores, ba!aars 1.- %including counters, etc.

bargain sales areas 1.@8 %gangway areas only

=4ces -.9 %e2cluding stairs and la"atories

&inimum area per person in !arious types o89uildings

Area per person to 9e allo?ed in !arious circulationareas

$ccupancy Area per person=m7 >

&eneral design purposes 1.7

Geople mo"ing at good walking pace %.9 mMs 9.

Geople mo"ing at a shuNe %1.@ to 1.- mMs. 1.0 1.9

Geople at a standstill due to obstruction 1.0

Flo? capacities o8 corridors and staircases

*ITR) CA56/==J da"id alder

mailto:.60@500mmmailto:.60@500mm


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"ational /uilding Code@ 7441

C$RRI$R' A" (A''AGE-A'Dhere stairways discharge through corridorsandpassageways, the height of corridors and

passagewaysshall 9e not less than 760 m.All means of e2it including staircases liftslobbiesand corridors shall 9e adeuately!entilated6

Internal staircase minimum width shall be

764m in allgroup ( building.

(ressuriBation o8 'taircases =(rotectedEscape Routes>Gressuri!ation is a method adopted forprotectedescape routes against ingress of smoke,

especially inhighrise buildings. n pressuri!ation, air isinOectedinto the staircases, lobbies or corridors, toraise theirpressure slightly abo"e the pressure inadOacent parts

of the building. As a result, ingress of smokeor to2ic

E#TER"AL 'TAIR'I2ternal stairs, when pro"ided shall comply the following<I2ternal stairs shall always be kept in sound operable conditioAil eternal stairs shall 9e directly connected to the gro The e2ternal stairs shall be constructed of noncombustible materials,"o eternal staircase, used as a re escape, shall be inc an angle greater than @>P from the hori!ontal.I2ternal stairs shall ha"e straight ?ight not less than 0>1 m wide with 0>1 mm treads and risers not more than -1 mm. The number of risers shall be limited to > per ?ight.Candrails shall be of a height not less than 111 mm and not

e2ceeding 011 mm. There shall be pro"isions of balusters wi ma2imum gap of >1 mm.The use o8 spiral staircase shall 9e limited to low occupa and to a building not e2ceeding - m in height.A spiral stair case shall be not less than >11 mm in diameterand shall be designed to gi"e ade:uate headroom.

H$RI*$"TAL E#IT'(or 9uildings more than 70 m in height, re8uge area o8 5 an area eui!alent to 46: m7 per person to accommodatoccupants of two consecuti"e ?oors,

The refuge area shall be pro"ided on the periphery of the ?oor or preferably on a cantile"er proOection and open to air at least on one side protected with suitable railings.a>or !oors a"o#e 2$ m and %p to &' m — =ne refuge arethe ?oor immediately a9o!e 70 m.


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T%R"I"G '(ACE*ost wheelchairs re:uire a space .@ ms:uare to turn around. This determines theminimum si!e of lift cars and circulationspaces in rooms.

LAT$R' A" (A''E"GER C$".E$R'

or !oors a"o#e &' m —One reuge area on the ?oorimmediately abo"e 9- m and

so on after e"ery > m.Refuge area pro"ided ine2cess of the re:uirementsshall be counted towards (AR.Dhere there is a diHerence inle"el between connectedareas for hori!ontal e2its,ramps, not more than in 1m slope shall be pro"ided+steps shall not be used.6oors in hori!ontal e2its shallbe openable at all times fromboth sides


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1,.LIF

Tality *er#ice or Acceptable Interval! to " seconds +,cellent 91 to 9> seconds Good

9@ to @1 seconds Fair@> seconds (oor="er @> seconds %nsatis8actory5=TIQ (or residential buildings longer inter"als should bepermissible.



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5=TIS5 -he total o#erhead dimension has "een calclated on the "asis o. carheight o. 2& m

0 n case of manually operated doors, clear entrance will be reduced by theamount of proOection of handle on the landing door.

9 All dimensions gi"en abo"e for lifts ha"ing centre opening power operated doorswith counterweight at rear, are recommended dimensions primarily for architectsand building planners. Any "ariations mutually agreed between the manufacturer

and the purchaser are permitted. Cowe"er, "ariation in<

a )ar inside dimensions shall be within the ma2imum area limits speci$ed inaccordance with accepted standards.

b Intrance width on higher side is permitted.

c Intrance width on lower side is permitted up to 11mm subOect to minimum of11 mm.

$ imensions o. pit depth and o#erhead may dier in practice as perindi#idal man.actrers design depending pon load3 speed and dri"e.

Recommended dimensions for pit depth, o"erhead and machineroom for diHerenlift speeds are gi"en in Table A. *ITR) CA56/==J da"id alder

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1-.

5ational /uilding )ode 011>

t is recommended that smoke e2hauste:uipment should ha"e a minimum capacityof 0 air changes per hour.

5=TIQ The total occupants from aparticular ?oor must e"acuate ?ithin 7 5D7minutes for Type 5 construction,

Any mercantile building ha"ing area morethan 144 m7

on each ?oor shall ha"e a minimum o8 t?ostaircases.

LIFE 'AFET General Eit ReuirementsAn e2it may be a doorway+ corridor passageway%sto an internal staircase, or e2ternal staircase orhori!ontal landing.

#ifts and escalators shall not be considered ase2its.I"ery e2it, e2it access or e2it discharge shall becontinuously maintained free of all obstructions.I2its shall be clearly "isible and the route to reachthe e2its

shall be clearly marked and signs posted to guidethe

occupants of the ?oor concerned.(ire doors with 0 h $re resistance shall bepro"ided at appropriate places along the escape route.(ire doors with 0 h $re resistance shall bepro"ided at appropriate places along the escape route


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1.Grop 4ercantile 5ildings

These shall include any building or part of a building, which is used as shops, stores, market, for display and sale of merchandise, either wholesale or retail.*ercantile buildings shall be further subdi"idedAs follows<'u9@di!ision F@5 Shops, stores, departmentalstores markets with area up to >11 s:mt.'u9@di!ision F@7 Shops, stores, departmentalstores markets with area more than >11 s:mt.'u9@di!ision F@: Fnderground shopping centres.

i re *one "o6 — #his shall co$prise areasha"ing residential %&roup A, educational%&roup /, institutional %&roup ), andassembly %&roup 6, small business %Subdi"isionsI and retail mercantile =Group F>buildings, or mess which are under de"elopmentfor such occupancies.

6estrictions on the #ype o %onstruction or &e'uildingsuildings erected in *ire +one &o shall conform to construction of Type , 0, 9 or @.(or buildings > m in height or abo"e noncombustiblematerials should be used for construction and other material of construction with minimum of 0 h rating.

A high rise building during construction shallbepro"ided with the following $re protection measures,which shall be maintained in good working conditionall the times<

a. 6ry riser of minimum 11 mm diameter pipewith hydrant outlets on the ?oors constructedwith a $re ser"ice inlet to boost the water in thedry riser and maintenance should be as per there:uirements laid down in good practice.b. 6rums tilled with water of 0111 litres capacitywith two $ie buckets on each ?oor+ andc. A water storage tank of minimum 01111litres capacity, which may be used for otherconstruction purposes also.


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2/


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2/.

R Q Re:uired"R Q 5otRe:uired

0. Re:uired to be installed in basement if area of basement e2ceed s011s:mt.

@ .Additional "alue gi"en in parenthesis shall be added if basement areae2ceeds011s:mt.5ational /uilding )ode 011>

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Sanitary facilities for customers in shops and shopping malls ha"ing a net sales areamore than 111 m0 and assuming e:ual numbers of male and female customers.

S O " A 22


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SHOPP!" MA##$$$ 22. The ratio of $ttings in male and female toilets

shall 9e :21, 8or eample, 5 -C and 7%rinals8or male2 1 -C6s 8or 8emale which is inaccordance to the 5IA’s )=GIC.

%rinalsndi"idually wallhung urinal units shall 9e atleast :44mm ?ide and the lip of the collectionarea shall proect 8rom the ?all 9y at least:44mm.A urinal should not 9e set closer than 014mm8rom its centre to any side ?all, partition,"anity or other obstruction, or closer than

44mm centre@to@centre between adOacent$2tures. There should be at least a 44mm clearancein front of the urinal to any wall, $2ture or door.Frinals should be separated by modesty 9oardso8 not less than :44mm 5


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SHOPP!" MA##$$$ 23.(ro!ision o8 Facilities

%a Soap 6ispensers%b #itterbins%c Ilectronic Cand6ryersMGaper Towel 6ispensers%d Toilet Gaper 6ispensers

%e Toilet Seat Saniti!ersM)o"ers%f Dater Tap Goints within )ubicles%g Air (resheners%h D) M Frinal Saniti!ers%i )oat Cooks%O )leaning Attendant’s Sink ; I:uipment StorageSpaceFor toilets, the pro!ision o8 the 8ollo?ing

user@8riendly 8eatures is strongly recommended6%a Accessible Toilet%b Toilet for the =stomates.%c /aby Seats%d 6iaper )hanging Stations%e Frinals and D)’s for )hildren%g Signages for cubicle doors%h (ull#ength *irrors%i Daiting AreasLooscapingThe ambience of public toilets can be enhanced further by<%a ntroducing plants which can be easily maintained inside the toilets as well as surrounding the public toilets.%b Glacing of wall pictures and illuminated with delicate lighting. The pictures orwallpapers should be waterproof %e.g. made of imper"ious material.

%c Glacing of ornaments or sculptures at the Bdead’ corners of the toilets.

7 8set entrance ma9e :ithot doors

irectional signage

@A Guide to /etter (u9lic Toilet esign and&aintenance

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@A Guide to /etter (u9lic Toilet esign and&aintenance

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&ECHA"ICAL .E"TILATI$"G#A555& 6IS&5 )RTIRA %(undamentalRe:uirements The obOect of installing "entilation and air

conditioning facilities in buildings shall be to pro"ideconditions under which people can li"e in comfort,work safely and e4ciently.Kentilation and air conditioning installation shallaim at controlling and optimi!ing following factors inthe building<a Air purity and $ltration,

b Air mo"ement,c 6rybulb temperature,d Relati"e humidity,e 5oise and "ibration,f Inergy e4ciency, andg (ire safety.

6F)T SSTI*S

)lassi$cation cm C= %g .&edium pressure systems2Kelocity 1 mMs, static pressure > cm C= %g.High pressure systems2Kelocity 1 mMs, static pressure >Up 0> cm C=%g.

Recommended air "elocities depend mainly on theapplication

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SHOPP!" MA##$$$ 2,.Chilled /eam

)hilled beams arepredominantly used forcooling and "entilatingspaces, where a good

indoor en"ironment andindi"idual space control is"alued. )hilled 9eamsuse ?ater to remo!eheat 8rom a room andare located in the roomspace.)hilled beams areprimarily used in

locations ?here thehumidity can 9econtrolled.)hilled beam alsosupplement the ?e2ibleuse of a"ailable space, atthe same time as the hightemperature coolingand low temperatureheating ma2imi!ing theopportunity for freecooling and heating.=peration of the chilled

beams is used where theinternal humidity loads are CA56/==J =(()I /F#65&

)GD6

Chilled /eam

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5ational /uilding ) ode 011>

1. To be installed in entire building. V. T= be installed in all ?oors at appropriate places and in consultation with local $re authorities.0. /uilding abo"e 91m in height not to 9e permitted 8or Group /, Group C, Group andGroup F occupancies6

9. All underground shopping areas should be fully airconditioned.GeneralReuirements o8All Indi!idual$ccupancies-.ceptions and/eviationsOccupation o

uildings under%onstruction0a.i$u$ 1eight *loor Area 2atioOpen Spaces0i.ed Occupancy Openings in

Separating 3allsand *loors4ertical opening*ire Stop or-nclosure oOpenings-lectricalInstallations

Air5conditioning and 4entilation

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SHOPP!" MA##$$$ 2.r Har!esting

011, the *inistry of Frban aHairs and Go"erty Alle"iation has made rainwater har"esting mandatorngs with a roof area of more than 11 s: m and in all plots ?ith an area o8 more than 5444 sloped/ARRIER FREE (ARA&ETER'

To accommodate the persons with disabilities and elderly. (ew integralcomponents of the building design can be planned following theseconsiderations.)er9 RampX Didth should not be less than 011mmX Fseful for a smooth transition.X (ootpath ?ushed with roadway, at a gradient not e2ceeding that 1 mm form the road le"el.X )hange in le"el on the footpath should be made clearly "isible.X Didth of the footpath should 711 mm and minimum clear unobstructed path should be 011mm.X Street furniture should be placed outside the path of tra"el.

X Resting (laces should 9e pro!ided along tra!el routes6X (rotruding elements should 9e a!oided6X /ollards should 9e 5444 mm high, painted in contrasting colour stripes ?ith clearminimum gap of 011 mm. (arkingX Garking should be within 91 meters of the main entrance the building.X Two accessible parking lots with dimension 9811mm Y >111mm.X nternational symbol of accessibility painted on the ground and also on a signpostMboard.

X 6irectional signs guiding people to the accessible parking.X Dheel stoppers to be pro"ided, to CA56/==J =(()I /F#65&

)GD6

Rain -ater Har!esting tank

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SHOPP!" MA##$$$ 29.Ramps

X &entle slope< 1mm and tread< 911mm.X Stair edges should ha"e >1mm wide, brightM contrast colour band.X *a2imum height of a ?ight between landings to be 011mm.X #anding should be 011mm clear of any door swing.

X The steps should ha"e an unobstructed width of at least 011mm.X )ontinuous handrails on both sides including the wall %if any and at two le"els 381mm and -11mm.X Darning tile to be placed 911mm at the beginning and at the end of all stairs.X 5osing should be a"oided.HandrailsCandrailsM &rab bars are e2tremely important features and must be designed to beeasy tograsp and to pro"ide a $rm and comfortable grip so that the hand can slide alongthe railwithout obstruction.Candrails should be circular with a diameter of 97mm, at least >1mm clear twole"els 381mm and -11mm form the $nished ?oor, e2tend by at least 911mm.&rab bars should<

X /e slipresistant with round ends+X Ca"e a circular section of 97>1 mm in diameter+

CA56/==J =(()I /F#65& )GD6

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SHOPP!" MA##$$$ 3/. Ca"e a minimum clear space of >1 mm from

the wall+ /e installed at a height of 81 mm to -11 mm

Tactile 'ur8ace2@Line@type 9locks =Guiding tile>2 indicatethe correct pathD route to 8ollo?6

ot@type 9locks =-arning Tile>2 indicate?arning signal, to screen o; o9stacles,drops3 oHs or other ha!ards, to discouragemo"ement in an incorrect direction and to warn

of a corner or Ounction.

These tiles shall be placed 911mm at thebeginning and end of the ramps, stairs andentrance to any door.

CA56/==J =(()I /F#65&

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CA56/==J =(()I /F#65&

Circulation AreaX )orridors should ha"e an unobstructed width of 711mm.X #e"el diHerences should be be"eled.X Thresholds and gratings should not be more that 1mm.X Grotruding obOects %more that 11mm form the wall to be

placed eitherin a niche orabo"e 011mm form the ?oor.X =pen spaces below ramps, escalator and stairs should beblocked out completely byprotecti"e guard rails, raised curbs or marked with a tactilesurface.

oorX Should pro"ide a clear opening of -11mm.X /e $tted with le"er action locks and 6 shape handles ofcircular section, between 711mm and 111mm form ?oor le"el.X Also be $tted with "ision panels at least between -11mm and>11mmform ?oor le"el.X /e colour contrasted with the surrounding walls and should

not behea"ier than 005 to open.X A distance of @11mm to 811mm should be pro"ided beyondthe leadingedge of doorto enable a wheelchair user to maneu"er and to reach thehandle.

X Jick plates are recommended 911mm form the bottom, toresist wear and tear.

CA56/==J =(()I /F#65& )GD6

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#TERAT%RE ST%D7

Architect A.lal) and "as(erini Architects

#)cati)n&araguatatua, Sa) Paul), Bra9il

Built Area :0,:0:: s;/$

Site Area 113,000 s;/$

7ear < !)=e/er, >011

This sh)((ing /all is all acc)//)dated )n )ne .l))r$ This is i/()rtant

t) n)te since sh)((ers and /all =isit)rs ha=e a tendenc+ t) a=)id =ertical

/)=e/ents and hence .acilities?sh)(s )n u((er le=els d) n)t get as /uchuse as th)se in the l)'er le=els$This als) re/)=es the challenge ). disaled =isit)rs ha=ing t) e

acc)//)dated )n the u((er le=els$

INTRODUCTION

The (r)()sal 'as t) de=el)( a /all t) /eet t)urists and als) the ()(ulati)n ).

&araguatatua and neigh)ring cities in the n)rth c)ast ). S@) Paul)$

The Serra/ar Sh)((ing /all has <• 100 st)res, including anch)rs, /egast)res and satellite st)res $

• H+(er/ar*et$

• H)/e center$

• .))d c)urt 'ith .ast net')r*s .))d and restaurants,

•.)ur /)=ie theaters and

• 1,000 (ar*ing s(aces$

T) /eet the clients needs, the /all has t) e /ade sustainale sh)((ing

/all .inanciall+, i$e$ 'ith l)' /aintenance c)st$ s), the architects )(ted

.)r a gr)und .l))r l)cati)n, n) ele=at)rs )r escalat)rs$

32.

SERRAMAR PAR SHOP!"

SERRAMAR PA6%E SHOPP!" MA## 33


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SERRAMAR PAR SHOP!"$$$

#TERAT%RE ST%D7

#O&ATO!

BRA#&ARA"%ATAT%BA

STE P#A!

B%#D!" CE TH

RESPE&T TO S%RRO%!D!"$

This sh)((ing /all is l)cated in &araguatatua, a seaside t)'n

in S@) Paul) state, Bra9il The (r)()sal .)r this (r)ect 'as t) de=el)( a /all .)r t)urists

and als) .)r the residents in the !)rthern &)ast ). Sa) Paul)

State$

&araguatatua eing a c)astal cit+, the .irst as(ect c)nsidered

in the design 'as its l)cati)n$ The land )n 'hich it is uilt 'as

an unde=el)(ed regi)n ). the cit+ 'ith .r)nt .)r a )ule=ard

and an etra 400 /eters )..set .r)/ the sea$ The strea/, l)cated net t) the (r)ect 'as e(anded, /a*ing

it a (leasant c)nte/(lati)n area t) the green$ The fact of being in a seaside town with large

arid, treeless area


SAO PA%#O STATE

33.

SERRAMAR PA6%E SHOPP!" MA## 3*


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#TERAT%RE ST%D7


STE &O!TEGT

MO%!TA!S

SEA

STE$

•)limate < warm and humid.•Site < formerly an old farm house.•Kiew < *ountains on 5 side ; sea on SI of the site stream on 5I side.•Dind direction < Southeast to 5orth.•(uture considerations < e2pansion of highway

5

• The mall was di"ided into blocks, with adynamic deployment that creates gaps betweenbuildings and ensures cross air circulation,making ma2imum use of natural "entilation andthe sea bree!e.• The stream, located ne2t to the proOect wase2panded, making it a pleasant contemplationarea to the green.

3*.

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#TERAT%RE ST%D7

'ITE (LA"

•The (r)=isi)n ). .)ur entrances int) the /all ensures that there is n) c)ngesti)n at an+gi=en entrance$

•M)st ). the entrances .ace the (ar*ing, 'hile )nl+ )ne .aces the /ain r)ad $

•This is ecause ). the .act that /)st (e)(le =isit sh)((ing /all in cars and hence, /)st ). the tra..ic is

•E(ected the /all .r)/ the (ar*ing l)t$ Reduces the distance ). 'al*ing .r)/ their car t) the inside ). the /all$

•Cisit)rs )n .))t d)nt ha=e t) g) all the 'a+ t) the (ar*ing in )rder t) access the /all, as the+ can ranch )..

the /ain r)ad and access it directl+ .r)/ here$


•An )(en s(ace integrated 'ith nature c)nce(t 'as

ad)(ted, di..erent .r)/ the c)nce(t ). a cl)sed /all$

•An )(ened gr)und .l))r /all 'ith (lanted '))ded

c)urt+ards 'as de=el)(ed t) c)/(li/ent and

highlight the each cli/ate$

3+.

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#TERAT%RE ST%D7

PARKING


All the (ar*ing .)r Serra/ar is

(r)=ided )n )ne l)t )nl+$

There are /)re than 1000

(ar*ing s(aces in this .acilit+$it is n)t (laced directl+ in .r)nt

). the /all .acing the /ain r)ad,

ut rather has een (lanned such

that, it is n)t .ull+ =isile .r)/

the /ain r)ad$ H)'e=er, it is still

near the entrance$

3,.

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•All the (ar*ing s(aces

are angled, set )ut at a

30) angle$

•7ell)' r)ad (aint has

een used t) de/arcate (ar*ing s(aces 'hile a

gr)u( ). (ar*ing l)ts )n

the sa/e stretch is

se(arated + a (lanted

cur that als) h)lds

the securit+ lights$

The '))d can)(+ (r)=ided .)r the (a=e/ent .r)/ the (ar*ing

l)t t) the /all uildings /a*es the 'al* c)/.)rtale a'a+

.r)/ the suns heat$ The /aterials used )n this (iece 2i$e$ are '))d and c)ncrete5,

as)r the heat re.lected + the (ar*ing l)ts as(halt and thus

/a*ing this can)(+ c)/.)rtale$

There is the use ). signs t) enhance ;uic* .l)' ). tra..ic and

a=)id accidents and c)n.usi)n in the (ar*ing l)t$ The securit+ lights (r)=ided /a*e the (ar*ing l)t sa.e at night$

&an)(+ (r)=iding shade .)r 'al* .r)/ (ar*ing

t) /all uildings$

#TERAT%RE ST%D7

SERRAMAR PA6%E SHOPP!" MA##$$$ 3-.

SERRAMAR PA6%E SHOPP!" MA##$$$ 3


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#TERAT%RE ST%D7


Three wooded courtyards were designed. n the pleasant outdoorspace, courtyards also ensure thermal comfort within the blocks.

(LA"

3.

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#TERAT%RE ST%D7

6

CIRC%LATI$"•The eternal circulati)n at Serra/ar is d+na/ic and interesting,

due t) arrange/ent ). the uilding l)c*s ). the /all$

•Dec*s are (r)=ided thr)ugh)ut the (lanted internal s;uares

et'een the l)c*s .)r na=igati)n and these dec*s are shaded +

a/)) l)u=ers$•nternall+, each l)c* h)uses a s(eci.ic .uncti)n, and thus

circulati)n is (r)=ided s(eci.icall+ .)r that

• l)c* acc)rding t) its .uncti)n$

Dec*s al)ng the landsca(ing ,

shaded 'ith l)u=ers

6ecks pro"ided for circulationin the planted areas

•e )(ted .)r a n)ncli/ate ). the c)rrid)rs, )nl+ /echanical

=entilat)rs t) enhance air circulati)n$ The )nl+ airc)nditi)ned

areas are the .))d c)urt and sh)(s$ e use a/)) l)u=ers t)

shade and (r)tect etter the circulati)n areas$ The +ell)'ish

c)l)r ). a/)), al)ng 'ith the '))d t)nes .)und in internal

s;uares 'ere inserted t) ha=e a /)re inti/ate At/)s(here$

Recreational Facilities

There are .)ur cine/as, a .))d c)urt and ind))r (la+

areas$

A(art .r)/ these, the /all has a landsca(ed area

'here (atr)ns can ta*e 'al*s, sit d)'n and rela as

the+ta*e in the =ie's ). the /)untains and strea/ t) the

!)rth ). the /all$

Se=eral =ie' areas ha=e een (r)=ided as ()ints t) ta*e

in the =ie's in the landsca(ed area$

H)'e=er, the ind))r (la+ areas and the cine/as d)nt

re;uire the =ie's and this e(lains their (lace/ent in

the design$ The recreati)nal acti=it+ in these t') areasta*es (lace 'ithin )nl+$

nd))r (la+ area at Serra/ar Par;ue Sh)((ing

39.

SERRAMAR PA6%E SHOPP!" MA##$$$ */


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#TERAT%RE ST%D7

6

•e )(ted .)r a n)ncli/ate ). the c)rrid)rs, )nl+ /echanical

=entilat)rs t) enhance air circulati)n$ The )nl+ airc)nditi)ned

areas are the .))d c)urt and sh)(s$ e use a/)) l)u=ers t)

shade and (r)tect etter the circulati)n areas$ The +ell)'ish

c)l)r ). a/)), al)ng 'ith the '))d t)nes .)und in internal

s;uares 'ere inserted t) ha=e a /)re inti/ate At/)s(here$

T) .a=)r the (an)ra/ic =ie' ). the /)untains, the .))d

c)urt is )(en )ut ). the /all, c)nsisting ). an encl)sed

area 'ith trans(arent glasses and heated, and an )utside

dec* that all)'s a (leasant c)nte/(lati)n ). s(ace t)

the /)untains, and als) t) a strea/$

FOOD &O%RTS

(ood court outdoor decksitting

All the .))d areas ha=e een set at the !)rth end ).

the /all$This is ecause the est =ie's ). this site are

t)'ards this directi)n 'here the /)untains and the

strea/ are =isile$ Thus, )ne is ale t) rela in the.))d 9)ne as the+ dine )r drin* and this d)ules as a

recreati)nal acti=it+$

ducts 40 c/ height in the center ). the gardens ca(ture the

air as undergr)und ducts carr+ air t) each ). the installed

t)te/s in c)urt+ards$ The design ). these t)te/s is designed

s) that the air .l)' d)es n)t reach the (e)(le at .ace le=el$

The air /)=e/ent s(eed is n)t high en)ugh t) cause

disc)/.)rt, ut su..icient t) cause the c))ling sensati)n ).

the )d+$ n +ards, the =entilati)n ducts are uried inside thec)ncrete )es 'ith an )(ening .)r air inta*e a)=e the

gr)und le=el$

!AT%RA# &OO#!"

*/.

SERRAMAR PA6%E SHOPP!" MA##$$$ *1


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#TERAT%RE ST%D7

6

The area is (r)ne t) dengue, the reading gr)und .)r

/)s;uit)esS) the+ decided t) re/)=e the (lants and ensure the (eace ).

the cust)/ers$

Br)/eliad is the s+/)l ). the cit+ and .)r this reas)n 'as

ch)sen + landsca(ing tea/$

The (lant in its natural en=ir)n/ent , as the ec)s+ste/ that

.)r/s in (lant tan* d)es n)t all)' the de=el)(/ent ). the

lar=ae ). the /)s;uit) that trans/its dengue$

'ith a/)) r)).s that /a*e the sh)((ing internal

landsca(e and the '))d )n the dec*s ). the s;uares and in

the )uter area ). the .))d c)urt$

&)nsidering the cli/atic c)nditi)ns ). the regi)n, the

architects (r)=ides These a/)) can)(ies ha=e i/()rtant

.uncti)nal characteristics as .ilter direct sunlight, ensuring a

shaded area and /ini/i9ing the i/(act ). disc)/.)rt in the

case ). /)re hea=+ rain as it a=)ids direct s(lashing in the

c)rrid)rs$

&O%RT 7ARDS

#A!DS&AP!"

(lants li*e a/)) )rchids, ginger

Shell, Screen Ada/ and Aga(ant)s,

Als) used in the landsca(ing0

*1.

SI)T=5S



44/46

SE&TO! A

Sun shading is (r)=ided + slanting ). the

.aces ). East and est .acing .acades such

that the+ (r)trude (ast the 'ide 'ind)'s$

This *ee(s the .)r/ si/(le 'ith)ut clutter

in sunshading ele/ents that ')uld

)ther'ise see/ t)) /uch in the design ). a

sh)((ing /all$

#TERAT%RE ST%D7

6 *2.



45/46

#TERAT%RE ST%D7

6

E#ECATO!S

MA! E!TR7ROADSDE CE

The coatings of the blocksare simple, with te2turedpasta special and thedetails coatedwith brown corrugatedsheet metal.

*3.

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46/46

*ATIRA# FSI6

'imple nish o8 the 9locks ?ith a teturedmonolithic mass and a 9ro?n metal plate6

•A c)/()siti)n ). right /aterials is used in the design ). this sh)((ing /all

t) create a c)9+ a/ience$

• 7ell)' a/)) l)u=ers are used t) (r)=ide shade and (r)tecti)n t)

circulati)n areas$

•Ti/er has als) een used t) c)=er 'al*'a+s .r)/ the (ar*ing t) the uilt

u( area$ The use '))d and a/)) c)/(li/ents the '))den t)nes .)und in

the inner s;uares ). the /all$

•The .inish ). the l)c*s that /a*e u( the /all is si/(le, c)nsisting ).

tetured /)n)lithic /ass and c)=ered 'ith a r)'n /etal (late detail$

•The use ). trans(arent glass )n the 'ide 'ind)'s es(eciall+ )n the .))d

c)urt gi=es a g))d =ie' t) the M)untains and the strea/$

6

•Materials 'ere ch)sen 'ith a rustic l))*,

lin*ed t) a /)re c)astal language, ut als)

e eas+ t) /aintain and (resent a l)ng li.e$

OODE! PATHA7S

•The .l))r ). /alls 'ill e in ()rtuguese

/)saic 'ith ()lishing near the 'ind)'s, and

an e()sed c)ncrete ceiling$

•Additi)nal alc)n+, a/)), gi=ing a 'ar/

Aesthetic sense$

•The .))d c)urt 'ill ha=e a ()rcelain tile that

/i/ics '))d, dec*ing cu/aru '))d 'ill e

integrated int) the s;uare and rings a

=ie'()int ). the la*e,

• the athr))/s are in 'hite "ranite and the

lining ). the l)c*s 'ill e a tetured

POR&E#A! T#E

MM&S OOD

**.

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