(Flemes, 2007: 14)
(Flemes, 2006)
(Haibin,
2012)
(Renard,
2009)
1. IBSA (India, Brazil, South Africa)
(Gill, 2007: 127)
(Nye, 2004)
(Huntington, 1999: 37)
(Wolforth, 1999: 30)
(Walt, 2004)
(Pape, 2005: 10)
(Paul, 2005: 58)
1. Thazha Varkey Paul
(Pape, 2005)
(Pape, 2005: 37)
(Pape, 2005)
1. BRICS
(Haibin, 2012: 2)
(G-7)(O'neill, 2001)
(G-20)
1. BRIC 2. Goldman Sachs 3. Emerging Economies
(Keukeleire, 2011: 4)
(Keukeleire, 2011: 5)
(Bryanski, 2009)
(Haibin, 2012: 2)
(Paul, 2005)
(Kennedy, 1987)
.
:
.
(Renard, 2009: 13)
(GDP)
Source: World Economic Outlook Database, October 2013
(RENARD, 2009: 25)
Source: World Economic Outlook Database, October 2013
km
Source: CIA World Factbook, 2012
(G-7)
( )
(Mahbubani, 2008: 49)
(Paul, 2005: 58)
(Cooper, 2008)
(Kugel, 2009)
(G-20)(G-7)
(Renard, 2009: 19)
(Flemes, 2007: 17)
1. IBSA
(Fenton, 2003)
(Flemes, 2007: 16)
.
(Flemes,
2006: 243)
.
(Bracht, 2012)
(Babich, 2012)
(Pascali, 2013)
( Resurgence Economy)
2. China, Brazil, India and Russia are all deemed to be growth-leading countries
by the BBVA: BBVA EAGLEs Annual Report (PPT). BBVA Research, 2012.
Retrieved 2012-04-16.
(GDP)
5. World Development Indicators Database, World Bank, Accessed on 12
November 2012.
8. Statement by Ministry of External Affairs Spokesperson on the
Commencement of Military Action in Iraq, March 20, 2003.
9. Brazil: Iraq, U.S. Guilty of "Disrespect", United Press International, March 20,
2003.
10. Associated Press, Published on Wednesday March 07, 2007.
11. BBC News, 5 March, 2003.
Babich, Dimitry (2012), "Building BRICS on Discontent", Russia and India
Report.
Bracht, Caroline (2012), "Plans for the BRICS", Delhi Summit, March 29, 2012,
BRICS Research Group.
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2003
"BRICS Summit Defends Dialogue for Syria, Iran", Ndtv.com, 29 March 2012.
Brooks, Stephen G. and Wohlforth, William C (2005), "Hard Times for Soft
Balancing", International Security, Vol. 30, No. 1.
Bryanski, Gleb (2009), "BRIC Demands More Clout, Steers Clear of Dollar Talk",
Reuters, Archived from the original on 19 June 2009.
"China, Brazil, India and Russia are All Deemed to be Growth-Leading
Countries", by the BBVA: BBVA EAGLEs Annual Report (PPT), BBVA Research,
2012.
CIA World Factbook (2011), Accessed on 9 November 2012.
Cooper, Andrew F. and Fues, Thomas (2008), "Do the Asian Drivers Pull their
Diplomatic Weight? China, India, and the United Nations", World Development,
Vol. 36, No. 2.
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26 May 2008.
Flemes, Daniel (2006), "Brazil s Cooperative Leadership in Southern Latin
America s Security Policies", Berlin. see:http://www.dissertation.de/englisch/
index.php3?active_document=buch.php3&sprache=2&buch=4580.
Flemes, Daniel (2007), "
and Perspectives of the IBSA Dialogue Forum", GIGA Working Papers, No. 57.
Gill, Bates (2007), , Washington,
DC: Brookings Institution Press.
Haibin, Niu (2012), BRICS In Global Governance, A Progressive Force?, Fredrich
Ebert Stiftung.
Huntington, Samuel P. (1999), "The Lonely Superpower", Foreign Affairs, Vol.
78, NO. 2.
Kennedy, Paul (1987), The Rise and Fall of Great Powers, New York: Random
House.
Keukeleire, Stephen et al. (2011), "The EU Foreign Policy Towards the BRICS
and other Emerging Powers: Objectives and Strategies", Ad hoc study.
Kugel, Alischa (2009), "Reform of the Security Council - A New Approach?".
Mahbubani, Kishore (2008), The New Asian Hemisphere: the Irresistible Shift of
Global Power to the East, New York: PublicAffairs.
Nye, Joseph S. (2004), Soft Power, the Means to Success in World Politics, New
York.
"The World Needs Better Economic BRICs", Goldman Sachs
Global Economics, Paper No. 66.
Jim and Stupnytska, Anna (2009), "The Long-Term Outlook for the
BRICs and N-11 Post Crisis", Goldman Sachs Global Economics, Commodities
and Strategy Research, NO. 192.
Pape, Robert A. (2005), "Soft Balancing Against the United States",
International Security, Vol. 30, No. 1.
Pascali, Umberto (2013), "The BRICS Independent Internet Cable, In Defiance
of the US-Centric Internet", GlobalResearch, September, 17. See also:
http://www.globalresearch.ca/the-brics-independent-internet-in-defiance-of-
the-us-centric-internet.
Paul, T.V. (2005), "Soft Balancing in the Age of U.S. Primacy", International
Security, Vol. 30, No. 1.
Renard, Thomas (2009), "A BRIC In The World: Emerging Powers, Europe, And
The Coming Order", EGMONT, NO. 31.
SouthAfrica.info - New era as South Africa joins BRICS.
Statement by Ministry of External Affairs Spokesperson of India on the
commencement of military action in Iraq, March 20, 2003.
Walt, Stephen M. (2004), "Can the United States Be Balanced?", Prepared for
Delivery at 2004 Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association.
Wohlforth, William C. (1999), "The Stability of a Unipolar World", International
Security, Vol. 24, NO. 1.
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2012.
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