Sheep & Goat Farming)uaf.edu.pk/oubm/Files/books/05- Bheirr Bakrian Paalna... · 2018-12-17 · (Sheep & Goat Farming) 70 2 1 2:1

(Sheep & Goat Farming)


1

80


2

Sheep & Goat Farming


3

05 -1

09 -2

19 -3

29 -4

31 -5

34 -6

38 -7

41 -8

51 -9

56 -10

60 -11

61 -12

65 -13

69 -14

72 -15

76 -16

79 -17

89 -18

94 -19

97 -20

99 -21

124 -22

127 -23

132 -24

137 120 -25

143 100 -26

148 -27

153 -28


4

(Mammal)


5

29.1 2013 29.8

1955 70.3 2015-16 66.6 2013

52 3.87


6

20703 30.32 17.68

25.38

30

35 8

58.6

30.1 72.2

686 39 867

26000 45000

(Labour) -i

-ii

-iii


7

-iv

-v

-vi

-vii

-viii

0.906 54.3

4.30 0.039 95.70 0.867 45,000 1.66

26,000

40

54.27


8

2825

40.6

4530 0.23-0.9 33.7

15-20

3530 0.1-0.8 40


9

20-15

3730

0.3-08 36

2926

0.9-1.59 43.3

2824

0.1-0.2 32.5


10

3530

0.1-09 36.3

3630

40.6

15-10

8060

1.3 37.1


11

6550

1.14 40.2

3329

0.2-04 46.5

4235

1.5


12

40

3530

0.3 37.7

3227

1.5-2 44.1

3833 0.76

--


13

3829

--- 36

7050

0.4 45.1

3632

0.43 35


14

3626

0.23-045 30.7

3733

0.71 35.3

4

4030

0.7 35


15

3832

0.1-0.9 37

3732

0.23-0.68 43.5

3229

0.23-0.68 31.3


16

3529

0.25-0.5 35.5

4034.5

0.51 38.5

36.532.5


17

Rakhshani

3228

0.5-0.7 39


18

28.825.6

1.12

2520

1-0.8

30

3022

0.9-0.75


19

2319

0.6

(8-10cm)

5040

1-0.8

2015

0.8-0.6

2.5-6 8-10

4535

1.2-1


20

20-18

40.536

0.8-0.6

3830

1-0.8

18-15 20-17 17-9

15-12

22.720.4

1.2-1


21

36.331.8

0.6-0.4

20

5041

1-0.8

29

3629.5

2-1


22

45.7

30250

1.5-1

4540

2-1

178

29.4824.94

1.2-1


23

3830

1-0.8

15-16.5

2822

0.9-0.6

10-7

33.923.2

0.5-0.3

2925


24

1.5-1

20-18

32.830.5

1-0.8

2924

1.2-0.8

3325

0.8-0.5


25

3525

0.7-0.5

5040

2-1.5

5045

1.9-1.3


26

5040 1.4-1

25 27

5040

1.5-1

27-15 15

2520

1-0.5

3525

1.2-0.8


27

4535

1.2-1

6845

3-2

5845

0.80-0.75

50


28

Similarities

(Breeding Season)

(Pregnancy Period)

3025


29

(Differences)

60 54

Bottom Grazing Top Grazing


30

-2 -1

20.90 79.61

(Irrigated Plains) -ii (Range Lands) -i

(Forest Areas) -iii

-1

1000

20001000

-2

1000500

-3


31

-4

400

-5

-6

3000

-1

5 30

54

4040 45 5


32

(ii) (i)

-2

60

250 86

70004000

10

Transhument Nomadie

Transhument


33

-i

-ii

-iii

-iv

-v

-vi

-vii

1612


34

-i

-ii

-iii

-iv

(Housing System) -1

-2

-i

1

0.4

2.0

60


35

-ii

54

-iii

-iv

2.25 X 1.5

-v

-i

-ii


36

16 100 - 25

0.8 x 0.9

3.0 x 1.5

2.0 x 2.3

1.0

1.5

(i)

(ii)

Foot Bath (iii)

(iv)


37


38

50 85


39

6


40

-1

(hay)

3010

199W 0.75 (Digestible Energy)

98W0.75 (ME)


41

0.027W0.75 (TDN)

= W

15

+ +

150

+

100

+

50

5.1 7.5 5.8 4.0 2.3 10

6.9 - - - 3.2 15

8.5 9.0 7.3 5.5 3.9 20

10.0 - - - 4.6 25

11.5 10.3 8.6 6.8 5.3 30

13.0 - - - 5.9 35

14.3 11.6 9.8 8.0 6.6 40

15.6 - - - 7.2 45

16.9 12.6 10.8 9.0 7.8 50

18.2 - - - 8.3 55

19.4 13.8 12.0 10.3 8.9 60

-2

150100


42

Y = 0.929 X - 3.48

= X = Y

(DCP) + +

150

+

100

+

50

30 45 35 25 15 10

50 56 46 36 26 20

67 65 55 45 35 30

83 73 63 53 43 40

99 81 71 61 51 50

113 89 79 69 59 60

-3

7 15 8

0.1 - 0.04

0.52 - 0.21

0.37 - 0.16

0.08 - 0.04


43

0.50 0.26 - 0.14

9 0.8 - 0.1

- 50 - 30 25 - 8 5 20 - 5 0.5

200 - 100 0.1 1000 50 - 35

2 0.1

200 - 60 -

- 40 - 20

0.40 270

-i

-ii

-iii

-iv


44

(Rickets) -i

(Osteomalacia) -ii

-iv -iii

vi -v

(Knock Knee) -vii

(Tetany)

100 4 100 9

(Enzymes)

(Tetany) 0.06

0.5

10:1


45

0.18 - 0.14 0.26 - 0.18

0.1

-i

-ii

-iii

150

-i

-ii

-iii


46

-i

-ii

-i

20 100 -ii

(Scours) 5

PPm

B12 B12

0.1

-ii -i

-iii

-iv

-v


47

17.4PPm

34.4PPm

-i

-ii

-iii

-iv

-v

-vi

68 0.25 0.1

3

200

100,000


48

IU

-i

-ii

-iii

-iv

(Night Blindness) -v

64

1066.6IU 1020 IU

(Rickets) -i

-ii

(White Muscle Disease)

10

0.5


49

B12

-ii -i

-iv -iii

-vi -v

-viii -vii

-x -ix

-xi


50


51

25 3 26

-i

3020

-ii

7060 6


52

-iii

-iv

-v

-vi

-vii

-viii

86 54

30 16 15 16 15 15 15 10

30 1- 2000

3025


53

14 3525

8


54

3025

9085

2417

2015 21 400

500


55

(Hay) (Silage)

44.4 37.7

30.1 72.2

12 22.96

2

4 35 61 3.95 56

0.77 2.08

/

(i)

(ii)

(iii)


56

1

2

7065 3

3530 4

25 Hay

100

28

4.54


57

0

1

2

3

1412

4

5

6

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9


58

10

11

12

20


59

21.00

72.00

5.00

0.75

0.50

0.50

0.50

0.05

0.10

0.002

25 100 2520 60 40 80


60

10

20

09

29

10

10

10

01

01

100

18.5

13.0

40.0

10.0

15.5

2.0

1.0

100


61


62

1

35

15

15

18

15

02

100

2

28

8

15

17

15

15

2

30

100

3

15

10

15

10

13

20

15

2

30

100

4

10

25

20

15

12

1

15

2

30

100


63

1

10

18

20

50

1

1

4

100

2

40

10

20

12

15

1

1.50

0.50

30

100

1

24

20

20

10

24

1.5

0.5

100

2

24

40

10

24

1.5

0.5

100

100

50


64

3

24

10

30

10

24

1.5

0.5

100 4

28

20

10

18

20

01

01

02

100

5

10

10

20

26

30

01

01

02

100

6

24

16

25

31

02

01

01

100

120


65

5

4

-i

43 -ii

43

-iii

-iv


66

16 -i

-ii

2 : 1 1 : 1 -iii

24 30 (Milk Replacer)

(Lactose)

4036 -i

-ii

(Creep Feeding)

(Creep Feeding) 1410

-i 86


67

4

3

2

1

- 30.0 65.0

- - 8.5 20.0 - - - 10.0

10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 6.0 5.0 3.0 4.0

82.5 53.5 12 54.5 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0

0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5

100 100 100 100

- 15 - 10

15 - 10

-

- - 300 IU -

- - 30 IU -


68

-i

-ii

-iii

-i

-ii

-iii

-iv

-i

-ii

-iii

3020

2010 3

400


69

500

-i

-ii

-iii

-iv

400300

75 25 100 100

500400 6


70

21 2:1

1816

200150


71

/

50 6

18

149

(2) (1)

20 16 3624 3024 4830

150-144


72

150-146

2.6 1.5 1.5-1.0 1.2-0.9

1:30

400300

20-10

/

/


73

4030

4030

/

(dilunts)


74

Speculum

32

-i

-ii

-iii

-iv


75

(Vulva)

-i

-ii

-iii

-iv

-v

-vi

-vii

4 - 3 -viii

500400


76

150 148

31 29

7 5 8

14 12 15

21 19 22

28 26 29

5 3 5

12 10 12

19 17 19

26 24 26

2 31 5

9 7 12

16 14 19

23 21 26

30 28 2

6 4 9

13 11 16

20 18 23

27 25 30

4 2 7

11 9 14

18 16 21

25 23 28

1 30 4

8 6 11

15 13 18


77

22 20 25

29 27 2

6 4 9

13 11 16

20 18 23

27 25 30

3 1 6

10 8 13

17 15 20

24 22 27

31 29 3

7 5 10

14 12 17

21 19 24

28 26 1

7 5 8

14 12 15

21 19 22

28 26 29

4 2 5

11 9 12

18 16 19

25 23 26

2 30 3

9 7 10

16 14 17

23 21 24

30 28 31


78

(Castration)

-i

-ii

54 (Docking)

(Emasculator)

(Shearing)

-i

-ii

-iii


79

( C r i t i c a l T e m p r a t u r e ) -iv

(metablic rate)

-i

-ii

-iii

-iv

-v

-vi

(Vaccination)

4 4

21

4 4

0.1

15 6

6

4

4 0.50.2


80

-i

-ii

-iii

-iv

14 -v

(Dipping)

(Dip)

-i

-ii

-iii

-iv

-v

-vi

-vii


81

1

50 1

(Deworming)

2015

(Dewormer)


82

(Dentation) 32 20

12 = (Molars) 12 = (Premolars) 08 = (Incisors)

10 - 6

14 - 10

2

3

4

8

6 2

4 4

6 6

0 8

4 8

8 6 (Gummer) (Foot Trimming)

-i

-ii

-iii


83

(Identification)

(Tattoing) (Tagging)

(Tags)

(Recod Keeping)

(Physical) -ii (Financial) -i

-i

-ii

-iii

-iv

-v

-vi


84

-1

-2

-i


85

-ii

-iii

XI VIII VII VI V IV III II I

-3

-4

-i


86

-ii

-iii

-5

-6


87

-7

-8

-9

20 63

22.5 65

25.0 68

27.5 70

30.0 72

35.0 76

40.0 80

45.0 84

50.0 86

55.0 91

60.0 95

65.0 98

15


88

(Genes)

( G e n e T r a n s f e r ) ( D N A F i n g e r P r i n t i n g )

(Marker assisted selection)

-1

(Semen)

1322

1780

(Spallanzani) 1937 (Ivanoff) 1907

1944 1940 1954

70


89

Proven

Proven

Directorate of Small Ruminant

SPUs

SPUs Progeny testing Progeny testing

5000 8050 10000

o

o


90

o

o

o

(semen)

o

(sex semen) o

o

o

o

o

o

o

(Embryo Transfer) (Recipent) (Donor) (Embryo)

(Eggs) (Donor)

(Recipient/reciver)

(Eggs) (Invitro fertilization)


91

(Cloning)

(Embryo Splitting)

(i)

(Nuclear trensplitation) (ii)

(Embryo Splitting)

(recipient) (Eggs) (Nuclear trensplitation)

(Moleculer technologies) (genes)

(DNA Bands)

(Gene Transfer)

(DNA Microinjection) (i)


92

(Retrovirus mediated gene transfer) (ii)

(Embryonic Stemsell) (iii)

(Biolistics) (iv)

(Lipo fection) (v)

(Electro Poretion) (vi)

(Marker Assisted Selection)

(alleles)


93

-1

-i

-ii

-iii

-iv

-v

-vi

-vii

-viii


94

-x

-xi

-2

(Winfeed)

-i


95

-ii

-iii

-iv

-v

-vi

-vii

-viii

-ix


96

-i

-ii

-iii

-iv

-v

-vi

-vii

-viii


97

-ix

-x

-xi

14

-xii

KMNO4 -xiii

-xiv

-xv


98

(1)

33.50

20 40 4

ORS1 63

(2)


99

10 30

4 2 KMNO4 4

(3)

3

/ (4)


100

40 -5

1990

80

20

106


101

90 (Kids and Lambs)

o

o

o

(Diluent)

o

o

o

o

o

o


102

o

o

o

o

o

o

o

o

500 o

o

(6)

107104

Ecofleece


103

(7)

3

(8)

i

ii

iii

iv

v

10050

(9)

Abortion

i

ii


104

iii

iv

(10)

63

106104


105

Rabies (11)

Incubation Period

(i)

(ii)


106

i

6 3

ii

iii

iv

(12)

Bacillus Anthracis

(Mastitis) (13)


107

(14)

Rumen


108

30 30 100

30

20 Carminative

(15)


109

(Left Flank)

10 1/2 20

1

Diarrhoea (16)


110

24

12 0.150.3

1000

Bronchitis (17)

Acute Bronchitis -i

Chronic Bronchitis -ii


111

60

10 20

(18)

: i

: ii

: iii

: iv

: v

: vi

Acute Pneumonia o

Chronic Pneumonia o


112

107105

5 60

(19)

-i


113

-ii

-iii

-1

1:2 -2

100 -3

-4

(Kotosis) (20)


114

-1

-2

-3

-4

33

250 2

(Drying Off) -1

-2

-3

-4

-5

10080 2 -6

(Niacin) -7


115

40 -1

-2

(Sodium Propionate) -3

(Propylene Glycol) (Chloral Hydrate)

(Cobalt) (Prolapse) (21)

Estrogen

Estrogen

-i

-ii

Antiseptic -iii

-iv

Adrenaline -v

Lignocain -vi

-vii

Liquid Paraffin -viii


116

-ix

-x

-xi

-xii

-xii

(Retention of Placenta) (22)

12 4

-i

-ii

-iii

-iv

-v

-vi

-vii


117

(Metritis) (23)

-i

-ii

45 -iii

-iv

(Parasitic Diseases) (24)


118

4030

Dipping

50

(1)


119

(Mites) (2)

(3)

107105

(Parasites)

(Neocidel)


120

(Saguvan) (Tagafon) (Ausantol) (Nagavon) (Nawagon)

(Atropin Sulphate)

20 50

(Emizole)

(Liver Fluke) -1

(Fasciolasis)

(Faskil)

(Fascol Super) (Distodin)

(Hexachcorathene) (Minal)

(Warble Fly) -2


121

13

(Hair Follicles) 84

64

(3)

(Diclycaulus ViVi Parus)

10


122

( An t i m osa n) (Citarin) (Dicty Cide) (Phenothiazien)

3

3518 (Haemonechus Contortus)

(Abomasum) (Heamonchosis)

(Punch)(Oxanid) (Fasinill) (Phenotiazine)

(Mansonil)


123

(Tattooing) (Tagging)

12

400200


124

1610

21


125

30

(Ecofleece)


126

4.5 2500

0.039 0.891

7.90 4.25

19.29 13

11.3 7.75

5.23 3.52

0.90 0.86

4.81 4.27

80.71 87.00

(Specific (Alkaline) 9 6 5 12 0.83Gravity)

(Amino Acids)


127

16

5.3 (Arginine)

2.1 (Histidine)

9.5 (Lysine)

1.2 (Tryptophane) 2.6 (Isoleucine)

3.7 (Phenylalanine)

2.0 (Methionine)

6.6 (Threonine)

8.4 (Leucine)

4.2 (Valine)

(Biological Value)

2.074

0.40 (Thiamine) 1.84 (Riboflavine)

1.87 (Nicotinic Acid)

0.07 6 3.44 (Pantothenic Acid)

39 (Biotin) 2.40 (Folic Acid)

0.06 12 15


128

1210

23.91 A

(Chevon)

126

2.0 0.479 0.70

60.4 95.2 (Biological value)

77.674.6 (%)

2.81.0 (%)

20.118.8 (%)

1.150.66 100

10890 100

2310.2 100

270190 100

14863 100

0.980.43 100


129

55 2016-17

(Mohair)

(Pashmina)

27,000 45000

3 -i

-ii

-iii

5015 (Kemps) 200100

45,000 2016-17

4800


130

(Biogas)


131

(Fine Wool) -i

(Merino) 40

2418 70 12.52.5 8064(Spinning Count)

(Medium Wool) -ii

12.55 (Scouring) 6040 6050(Spinning Count)

(Long Wool) -iii

22.515 5044 36.529.4

8065 (Crossbred Wool) -iv

7.52.5 (Felts)

(Carpet Wool) -v

(Kemp)

2410 20 245


132

(Sorting) (i

(Opening and Dusting) (ii

(Suint)

(Scoruing) (iii

(Aqueous) (Solvent degreasing)

(Burr Picking and Carbonization) (iv

(Carbonization)


133

(Oiling of the Wool) (v

-i

-ii

-iii

-iv

53

0.5 (Woolen Carding and Spinning) (vi

(Worsted Carding and Spining) (vii

(Top)

(Weaving) (viii

(Cone Winding)

(Warp Preparation)

(Warp Sizing)


134

(Pirnwinding of welt yarn)

(Shedding)

(Picking)

(Beating)

(Dying and Finshing) (ix

(Acid dyes)

(Metal Complex dyes)

(Chrome dyes)

(Reactive dyes)

(Vat dyes)

(Direct dyes)

(Milling) (x

(Stocks)


135

(Testing) (xi


136

120

120

23,20,000/- 20,000/- 116

1,20,000/- 30,000/- 4

1920 4 116

5,76,000/- 300/-

10,000/-

10000/- 1000/- 10

15000/- 15000/- 15000/-

30,81,000/-

4 - - - - 4 - 4 - -

100 16 - 10 6 116 116 - -

- 59 - 59 - 59 59 - - -

16 43 - 43 - 59 59 - - -

- 66 59 - 7 66 - - 66 - - 66 59 - 7 66 - - 66 -

120 250 112 20 370 118 120 132 -


137

4 - - - - - - - - 4

100 - - 10 6 16 16 - - 100

- 59 59 - - 59 59 - - -

16 59 16 43 - 59 59 - - 16

- 66 - 59 7 66 - - 66 -

- 66 59 - 7 66 - - 66 -

120 266 134 112 20 266 134 - 132 120

4 - - - - - - - - 4

100 16 - 10 6 16 16 - - 100

- 59 - 59 - 59 59 - - -

- 59 16 43 - 59 59 - - 16

- 66 59 - 7 66 - - 66 -

- 66 59 - 7 66 - - 66 -

120 266 134 112 20 266 134 - 132 120

90

25 50:50 5

5


138

1000/-

40 40 1

36000/- 36 12000/- 12 4

10,17,000/- 1017 3,39,000/- 339 116

51000/- 51 17000/- 17 16

15000/- 15 5000/- 5 59

15000/- 15 5000/- 5 59

11,34,000/- 1134 3,78,000/- 378 254

365 8 365 8 270 4 90 1

1000/- =

10,260/- 342 3420/- 114 4

2.47950/- 8,265 82,650/- 2755 116

8,69,760/- 28992 86,070/- 2869 120

15 400

250


139

250

30 =

5000/- 5000/-

60,000/- 20000/-

30,000/- 10,000/-

9000/- 3000/-

1,04,000/- 38,000/-

5,40,000/- 1,80,000/- 15000/-

2,88,000/- 96,000/- 8000/-

8,28,000/- 2,76,000/-

1,20,000/- 4 - - - -

2500,000/- 100 600,000/- 30 2,00,000/- 10

- - 26,55,000/- 177 8,85000/- 59

3,20,000/- - 19,35,000/- 129 6,45,000/- 43

29,40,000/- 104 51,90,000/- 336 17,30,000/- 112


140

30,000/- 30,000/-

20,000/- 20,000/-

20,000/- 15000/-

20,000/- 15000/-

1500/- 12 500/- 4

36,000/- 348 12,000/- 116

6000/- 48 1500/- 16

42,000/- 408 14,000/- 136

- - - -

18,000/- 18 6000/- 6

33,600/- 42 11,200/- 14

51,600/- 60 17,200/- 20

1000/- =

800/- =


141

2,76,000/- 8000/- 15000/-

86,070/- 3,78,000/- 1,28,200/- 20(6,41,000)

38,000/- 9,06,270/-

2718,810/- = 24,40,000/- = 51,58,810/- =

14000/- = 17,200/- =

17,30,000/- = 50,000/- =

18,11,200/-

54,33,600/-

29,40,000/- 83,73,600/-

32,14,790/-

10,71,596/-

14,49,596/-(10,71596+3,78000/-)


142

100

30,00,000/- 30,000/- 100

1,20,000/- 40,000/- 3

3,70,800/- 500/-@ 4 100 1236

1,26,000/- 300/- 420

10,000/- 1000/- 10

10,000/- 15,000/- 10,000/-

15,000/- 36,76,800/-

1.76 559 357

15

5

2

50:50

9


143

-

3 - - - - 3 - 3 - -

98 2 - - 2 100 - 100 - - 01 74 - 70 4 75 75 - - -

71 4 - - 4 75 75 - - - - 88 75 - 13 88 - - 88 -

- 88 75 - 13 88 - - 88 - 173 256 150 70 36 429 150 103 176 -

3 1 - 1 - 1 1 - - 3

98 71 - 67 4 71 71 - - 98 1 73 1 68 4 73 73 - - 1

66 78 71 - 7 73 73 - - 71 - 86 73 - 13 86 - - 86 -

- 86 73 - 13 86 - - 86 - 168 395 218 136 41 390 218 - 172 173

-

3 1 - 1 - 1 1 - - 3


144

98 66 - 62 4 66 66 - - 98 01 73 - 68 4 73 73 - - 1

66 73 66 - 7 73 73 - - 66 - 86 73 - 13 86 - - 86 -

- 86 73 - 13 86 - - 86 - 168 385 213 131 41 385 213 - 172 168

301 8 (100+3)103

109 4 150

410

4,10,000/- 1000x410

126 3 8 (71+1+98+3) 173 221 9 8 (98+3) 101

106 6 4 (73+73) 146 453

4,53,000/- 1000x453

123 8 (3+98+1+66) 168 221 8 (98+3) 101 106 4 (73+73) 146 450

4,50,000/- 1000x450 13,13,000/-


145

5400/- 3 5400/- 3 5400/- 3 500

30 120 2,25,900 98 2,20500/- 98 2,25000/- 100 500

30 150

2,25,900/- 101 2,25,900/- 101 2,30,400/- 103

6,82,200/-

1,80,000/- 1,80,000/- 1,80,000/- 15000/- 4,50,000/- 4,53,000/- 4,10,000/- 2,25,900/- 2,25,900/- 2,30,400/- 20,000/- 20,000/- 20,000/-

1,11,360/- 1,11,360/- 1,11,360/- 20 5,56,800/- 9,87,260/- 9,90,260/- 9,51,760/-

29,29,280/-

45,000/- 1 45,000/- 1 - - 45000/-

15,50,000/- 62 16,75,000/- 67 - - 25000/-

17,00,000/- 68 17,00,000/- 68 17,50,000 70 25000/-

41,000/- 41 41,000/- 41 41,000 41 1000


146

11,76,00/- 98 11,76,000/- 98 12,00,000 100 60 200

45,12,000 46,37,000/- 29,91,000/-

1,21,40,000/-

160,000/- 4

29,40,000/- 98 25000/- 1

16,50,000/- 66 47,75,000/-

1,21,40,000/- 47,75,000/- 2,22,720/-

1,71,37,720/-

36,36,800/- 29,29,280/- 65,66,080/-

1,0571640/-

35,23,880/-

34


147

0.702

i

ii

iii

-iv

-v

vi

15 vii

4 viii

X


148

i

ii

iii

iv

v

vi

vii

Ventilation

Palatable Economical / Digiestible Nutritious

2520

6

120 10


149

400 10

80,000 = 20

3 120 3,600 = 1

120

36,000 = 30

1000 = 100

1,20,600 =

250 50 10 2,25,000 = 450

1,04,400 = 1,20,600 - 2,25,000 =

50

50

600 = 12

120 = 10 X 12

720 =

72,000 = 100

5,000 = 77,000 =


150

8,000 = 15,000 = 5 5,000 = 28,000 =

400 50

4,00,000 = 20

3

18,000 = 1 120 120

18,0000 = 30

1,98,000 =

96,000 = 4 12,000 2

3,850 = 5

5,600 = 20

8,000 = 17,450 =

450 50 50

11,25,000 = 250

4,00,000 =


151

1,98,000 =

96,000 =

17,450 = 7,11,450 =

4,13,550 = 7,11,450 - 11,25,000

50 4 8 4 50

4,13,550 = 4

4,23,000 = 4 4,23,000 = 4

12,59,550 =

4


152

30 15

9 12

15


153

500400

Deworming


154

10 + 20 + 100

20


155


156

30/- -1

25/- -2

20/- -3

30/- -4

15/- -5

20/- -6

20/- -7

10/- 11 -8

25/- -9

10/- Seed Priming

-10

50/- -11

15/- -12

15/- -13

15/- -14

10/- -15

10/- -16

15/- -17

15/- -18

25/- -19

15/- -20

15/- -21

10/- -22

20/- -23

15/- -24

25/- -25

20/- -26

10/- -27

20/- -28

15/- -29

20/- -30

60/- -31

20/- -32

15/- -33

15/- -34

15/- -35

15/- -36

15/- -37

15/- -38

15/- -39

20/- -40

15/- -41

20/- -42

15/- -43

10/- -44

30/- -45

25/- -46

30/- -47

25/- -48

20/- -49

15/- -50

25/- -51

10/- -52

25/- -53

15/- -54

15/- -55

150/- -56

150/- -57

150/- -58

20/- -59

20/- -60

20/- -61

20/- -62

40/- -63

20/- -64

20/- -65

20/- -66

20/- -67

20/- -68

50/- 2030 -69

180/- -70

150/- (Sheep and Goat Farming) -71

Sheep & Goat Farming)uaf.edu.pk/oubm/Files/books/05- Bheirr Bakrian Paalna... · 2018-12-17 · (Sheep & Goat Farming) 70 2 1 2:1

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