Shaping of Personality

8/2/2019 Shaping of Personality

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Shaping of Personality



Freudian Five Stages

Stage Theory:

Oral Stage

Anal Stage Phallic Stage

Latency Stage

Genital stage



Oral stage:

From birth to 18 months

Oral Sucking

Oral Biting

Ego starts separating from Id.



Anal Stage

From 18 months to 3 years

Ego developed at this stage.

Phallic Stage 3 to 7 years

Child learn to discriminate gender.



Latency Stage

7 to 12 years

Child enjoys playing and talking with friends.

Genital Stage 12 to 20 years



Neo Freudian Stages

By Eric Ericson.

8 stages



Erikson¶s Stages of Personality

Development

1. Infancy (Birth to 1 yr)

2. Early Childhood(1to3)

3. Play Age(4 to 6)

4. School Age (6 to 11)

5. Puberty and Adolescence(12 to 20)

6. Young adulthood (20 to 24)

7. Middle adulthood (25 to 65)

8. Late Adulthood (sunset years)



Immaturity to Maturity

Developed by Chris Argyris

Characteristics of Immaturity:

Passivity

Dependence

Limited Behavior

Shallow interest

Short time perspective Subordinate position

Lack of self awareness



Characteristics of Maturity

Activity

Independence

Diverse Behavior

Deep interest Long time perspective

Super ordinate position

Self awareness and control



MBTI



Style of Style of

Decision MakingDecision Making Judgmental (J)Judgmental (J)

Perceptive (P)Perceptive (P)

Preference for Preference for

Decision MakingDecision MakingThinking (T)Thinking (T)

Feeling (F)Feeling (F)

Type of SocialType of Social

InteractionInteractionIntrovert (I)Introvert (I)

Extrovert (E)Extrovert (E)

Preference for Preference for Gathering DataGathering Data

Intuitive (N)Intuitive (N)

Sensing (S)Sensing (S)

MyersMyers--Briggs Type Indicator Briggs Type Indicator



Type of Social Interaction

ExtraversionIntroversion

Interest Orientation

E ITalkative,

Sociable,

Friendly,

Outspoken

Shy,

Reserved,

Quite,





Preference For Gathering Data

Sensing Intuition

Perception

S NOrganised,

Practical,

Focus Detail.

Less Regular,

Unconscious,

Focus BigPicture





Preference for Decision Making

Thinking Feeling

Judgment

T FReliability of

logical order

± cause and

effect,

Apathy

Priorities

based on

personal

importanceand values,

Sympathy





Judgment Perception

Style of Decision Making

J PJudging

attitude ±

Control of

events andsystematic

planning

Spontaneity ±

Curious,

awaiting

events andadapting to

them,

Flexible



The Big five Personality

Dimension



TheThe

Big FiveBig FivePersonalityPersonality

ModelModel

Openness to ExperienceOpenness to Experience

ExtraversionExtraversion

AgreeablenessAgreeableness

ConscientiousnessConscientiousness

Emotional StabilityEmotional Stability



The Big Five Personality DimensionsThe Big Five Personality Dimensions

ExtraversionExtraversion:: Outgoing, talkative, sociable, assertive

Agreeableness Agreeableness:: Trusting, good natured, cooperative,

soft hearted

ConscientiousnessConscientiousness:: Dependable, responsible,

achievement oriented, persistent

Emotional stabilityEmotional stability:: Relaxed, secure, unworried

Openness to experience:Openness to experience: Intellectual, imaginative,

curious, broad minded



Type of Personality

Type A Personality

Type B Personality



Type A Personality

They constantly work hard to achieve goals. They find it difficult to stop, even when they have

achieved goals.

They feel the pressure of time, constantly

working flat out. They are highly competitive and will, if

necessary create competition.

They hate failure and will work hard to avoid it.

They are generally pretty fit and often well-educated (a result of their anxiety)



Type B Personality

The Type B personality generally lives at a lower stress level and are typically.

They work steadily, enjoying achievements but

not becoming stressed when they are not

achieved.

When faced with competition, they do not mind

losing and either enjoy the game or back down.

They may be creative and enjoy exploring ideasand concepts.

They are often reflective, thinking about the

outer and inner worlds



Type C Personality

Type C personalities are not assertive by nature. They often suppress their desires and wishes

instead of standing up for them.

Tremendous stress and even depression over the longer term.

That's why Type C personalities are subject to

stress and depression more than other

personality types.



One of the famous traits for Type C

personalities is their love for detail. They

can spend a considerable amount of time

trying to understand how things work.

Shaping of Personality

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