Shabd Ruchi January 2015 (1)

eãX éMrŸ&& OmZodmar 2015Ÿ&& 3

OmZodmar 2015, df© XþgaoA§H$ Zddm, _yë` 10 é.

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H$m`m©b`rZ g§nH©$

H$m°åß wQ>a w{ZQ> - mo{JVm [email protected]

Om{hamV à{gÕr - YZlr [email protected]

eãX éMr/nwñVH$ {dVaU - _hoe JmoaoJm§dH$a

Ho$di dm{f©H$ dJ©Ur ñdrH$mabr OmB©b.dm{f©H$ dJ©Ur 100 én o{S>_m§S> S>mâQ>, _.Am°."J«§Wmbr' Zmdo

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[email protected]@[email protected]

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OmJ{VH$sH$aUmZ o Amnc oEHy$UM gm_m{OH$, gm§ñH¥${VH$ OrdZT>diyZ H$mT>co Amho. ZìdXmoÎmaH$mcI§S>mV g_mOdmñVd A{YH$m{YH$Jw§VmJw§VrMo Am{U ~hþnXar hmoV OmVoAmho. `m Q>ßß`mda AZoH$ àmXo{eH$^mfm _¥Ë`wn§Wmcm cmJV Agë`mMooXH$ {MÌ Amnë`mg_moa oVo Amho.

`m nmíd© y_rda _amR>rMr pñWVr-JVrH$m` Amho, hm emoY _hÎdmMm R>aVmo.AmOÀ`m H$mimZo Amnë`m nma§n[aH$gm{hË`àH$mam§g_moa Am{U coIH$m§g_moaH$moUVr AmìhmZo {Z_m©U Ho$cr AmhoV,gO©Zerc coIH$ mH$S>o H$go nmhVmV,"_amR>r'{df`r Ë`m§Mr ^y{_H$m H$mÀmho, ho VnmgUohr `m g§X^m©V_hÎdmMo Amho, åhUyZM J«§WmcrZo"ZìdXmoÎma H$mimVrc _amR>r ^mfm dgm{hË`mg_moarc AmìhmZo' ho gyÌ KoD$ZEH$ {deofm§H$ àH$m{eV H$aÊ`mMo`moOco. {Z{_Îm Amho J« §WmcrÀ`mMm{ierMo! _hmamï´> d ~¥hÝ_hmamï´>mVéOcoco J«§Wmcr dmMH$ MidirMo H$m_dmMZg§ñH¥$VrÀ`m {Za§Va àdmgmcm~iH$Q>r XoV Amco Amho. `m{Z{_ÎmmZo`m df© amV {d{dY CnH«$_ "J«§Wmcr'ZohmVr K oVc o Amh oV. {ZdS >H${deofm§H$m§Mo àH$meZ hm `mVrc EH$R>iH$ CnH«$_. àñVwV A§H$ hm `m_m{cHo$Vrc nmMdm A§H$. m {deofm§H$mMog§nmXZ H$aÊ`mgmR>r "J«§Wmcr'Zo _mÂ`mdaOmo {dœmg Q>mH$cm, Ë`m~Ôc àma§ rMñZoh ì`ŠV H$aVo. "A{VWr g§nmXH$'`m ZmË`mZ o J « §WmcrZ o {Xcoë`m

ñdmV§Í`m_wioM doJdoJù`m coIH$m§er _rg§dmX gmYy eH$co. m A§H$mV g_m{dï>Pmcoco H$mhr coIH$ éT>mWm©Zo coIH$ZmhrV. Vo Amnë`m H$m_m§_YyZ _amR>rerOmoS>co Joco AmhoV. {deofV… Vo Á`mjoÌmer OmoS>co Joco AmhoV Ë`m joÌmVrcAZw^dm§Zr Ë`m§Mr ^mfm g§ñH$m[aVPmcr Amho. `m_wio `m A§H$mÀ`mg§aMZog EH$ doJio n[a_mU àmßV PmcoAmho.

EH$m AWu àË oH$M H$mcI§S>Zdr AmìhmZo Am{U àíZ KoD$Z OÝ_mcmòV AgVmo. H$mimÀ`m nmoQ>mV H$mÀmho, modVmcmer Ë`mMm H$m` AZw~§YAmho, Am{U ho gd© AmnU ^mfoVyZH$go nH$S>Uma AmhmoV ho VnmgÊ`mMm,emoYÊ`mMm à`ËZ coIH$ H$aV amhVmV.AmOMm H$mi Va AZoH$ AWmªZrcoIH$mMr OrdVmoS>-X_N>mH$ H$aUmamH$mi Amho. EH$sH$S> o coIH$mcmeVI§{S>V dmñVdmMr JmoYS>r {XgVoAmho Va XwgarH$S>o EH$mË_Vm, g|{Ð`ê$n~§Y BË`mXr eãX Ë`mMr nmR> gmoS>VZmhrV. Aemdoir H$moUVo gÎd KoD$Z{^S>Vmo Vmo `m gdm©cm? `m Ñï>rZoM"OmJ{VH$sH$aU Am{U gO©ZerccoIH$' Agm EH$ ñdV§Ì {d^mJ `mA§H$mV Agmdm Ago dmQ>co. dg§VAm~mOr S>hmHo$, Or.Ho$. EoZmnwao,C{_©cm ndma, {_qcX ~moH$sc, g§O`

KamKamVrc mfm...Am{U mfoMr KaKa!>


ndma, ~mi \$m|S>Ho$, Zm_Xod _mir, AemoH$ H$m¡{VH$ H$moir,Eoíd © nmQ>oH$a Am{U _ZpñdZr cVm adtÐ Ago doJdoJù`m {nT>çm§MocoIH$ `m A§H$mV EH$Ì Amco AmhoV.

dg§V Am~mOr S>hmHo$, {_qcX ~moH$sc Am{U g§O` ndma`m§Zr Ë`m§À`m coIm§VyZ _amR>r mfoÀ`m pñWVr-JVrda cj H|${ÐVH o $c o Amh o . ApñVËddmX, AmY w {ZH$VmdmX V o CÎmaAmYw{ZH$VmdmXmn`ªV _amR>r gm{hË`mVrc {d{dY pñWË`§VaoAZw dcoë`m, nm{hcoë`m dg§V Am~mOr S>hmHo$ `m§Zr "_amR>r hrkmZ^mfm Am{U CnOr{dHo$Mr mfm hmoD$ eHo$c H$m?' hm H$irMmàíZ CnpñWV Ho$cm Amho. `m àíZm_mJMr Ë`m§Mr H$iH$iñnï>nUo OmUdVo, nU gÜ`m hmM àíZ {dMmê$Z _amR>rMr {IëcrCS>dÊ`mMm àH$ma dmT>Vmo Amho. `m~m~VrVcm _mPm EH$ AZw dVa AË §V XmhH$ Amho. _amR>rMrM ^mH$ar ImUmao _mÜ`_H$_u,à{WVè g§nmXH$ H$moUË`m nmVirda òD$Z _amR>rMr aodS>rCS>dVmV ho OdiyZ nmhUo ŠcoeH$maH$ Va AmhoM, nUCX²>doJOZH$hr Amho. Xod^mfm åhUyZ g§ñH¥$VÀ`m ~{S>dmamÀ`mH$mimV cmoH$^mfm Am{U _m`^mfoVyZ A{^ì`ŠVr H$aÊ`mMrAgmoer OmUdë`m_wio Á`m§Zr _amR>rMm AmË_gÝ_mZ "A_¥VmVo{hn¡Om qOHo$' åhUV OmJ¥V R>odcm Ë`m§Mm dmagm OnVm oV ZgocVa Ë`m§À`m eãXm§Zm {hUdÊ`mMm H$a§Q>onUmhr AmnU H$ê$ Z oBVH$m ewÕ {ddoH$hr AmO Cacocm Zmhr. (XwX£dmZo _amR>rÀ`mAm§XmocZm§er EHo$H$mir OmoS>co Jococo _amR>rVrc "Q>m°H$ emoO'Moà{gÕ gyÌg§MmcH$ XoIrc `m àd¥ÎmtZm IVnmUr KmcVmV Voìhm_amR>rg_moaMm àíZ hm Ho$di "AmOMm' Zmhr Va "CÚmMmhr'"gdmc' ~ZVmo.)

kmZ^mfm åhUyZ _amR>rMm {dH$mg hm {_qcX ~moH$sc`m§À`mhr AmñWoMm _wÔm Amho. "^mfm, gm{hË` Am{U g_mO' `mË`m§À`m AmJm_r nwñVH$mVcm A§e Ë`m§Zr `m A§H$mH$aVm CncãYH$ê$Z {Xcm. Ë`mVyZ ^m{fH$ d gm§ñH¥${VH$ gnmQ>rH$aUmMmOmJ{VH$sH$aUmZ§Va {Z_m©U Pmcocm YmoH$m AYmoao{IV hmoVmo.

_amR>r hr kmZ^mfm Am{U CnOr{dHo$Mr mfm ìhmdr åhUyZ_amR>r ^mfH$ g_mOmMr Am{U amÁèmgZmMr BÀN>meŠVr {H$Vrà~i Amho mÀ`m H$gmoQ>rMrM doi AmO Amcr Amho. m g§X^m©Vg§O` ndma `m§Zr Ë`m§À`m coImV `moOcoco _m§OamMo ê$nH$ AZoH$AWmªZr àgaUerc Amho. Amnë`m CËgdr, ~«m÷Ur g§ñH¥$VrMmË`m§Zr {VaH$g e¡crV Ho$cocm X§ ñ\$moQ> A§V_w©I H$aUmam Amho.

Or.Ho$. EoZmnwao `m§Zr " §Ì' hmoV Mmccocm _mUyg Am{U_mUygnU g§ndUmè`m ì`dñWm ho {df` gmVË`mZo Amnë`mcoIZmÀ`m n[aKmV AmUco. OmJ{VH$sH$aUmgmo~VM; {deofV…gm{hË` Am{U H$cm§À`m g§X^m©V CÎma-AmYw{ZH$VmdmX hm eãXhrAmnë`mH$S>o Amcm. CÎma-AmYw{ZH$VmdmXmMr Amnë`mH$S>Mr_m§S>Ur {H$Vr J§ ra Amho? Amnë`m _mVrÀ`m g§X^m©V CÎma-AmYw{ZH$VmdmX H$gm nmhm`Mm? _amR>r gm{hË` OmJ{VH$sH$aUmcmgm_moao Joco Amho H$m? AmdmŠ`mV Zgcoë`m {df`mMr narjmKoÊ`mMr coIH$mMr gd` gm{hË`ì`dhmamcm IamoIa H$mhr XoVo

H$m? Aem {d{dY àíZm§Mr MMm© EoZmnwao Ë`m§À`m coImV H$aVmV.danm§Jr à`moJercVoÀ`m ZmXmZo coIH$mcm Amncm yàXoe Am{U^mfm J_dmdr cmJÊ`mMm YmoH$m hm AmOÀ`m H$mimVcm \$ma_moR>m YmoH$m Amho, m Jmä`mÀ`m _wÚmda Ë`m§Zr j-{H$aU Q>mH$cmAmho.

EH$m ~mOycm g~§Y OJmVcr {d{dYVm Zï> hmoD$Z dmT>VOmUmam gnmQ>rH$aUmMm YmoH$m Va Xwgè`m ~mOycm OmV, Y_©,dJ© `m§À`m Zmdmda dmT>V OmUmar {df_Vm Aem H$mÌrVgmnS>coë`m AmOÀ`m g_mOmMo {dñH$irV OJUo C{_©cm ndma`m§À`m "OmJ{VH$sH$aU ìhm`m OmVOmUrd' m coImÀ`m H|$ÐñWmZrAmho. gm{hpË`H$m§Zr Amgnmg KS>Umè`m Jmoï>t~m~V y{_H$m KoVcrnm{hOo ho Ë`m `m coImVyZ R>m_nUo ì`ŠV H$aVmV.

gO ©Zerc coIH$m §À`m `m {d^mJmV {d{dYgm{hË`àH$mam§Vrc, {d{dY àdmhm§Vrc coIH$m§Zr {chmdo AerAnojm hmoVr. Vgm àm_m{UH$ à`ËZ Ho$cm Amho. gm{hË`àH$mam§À`mg§X^m©V Amnë`mH$S>o H$ßno~§X X¥{ï>H$moZ ñdrH$macocm {XgVmo. åhUOoH${dVm, H$mX§~ar ho _w»` àH$ma. H$Wm hm Ë`m_mZmZo nwÝhm Xwæ`_àH$ma. c{cVcoIZ, àdmgdU©Zo ho Jm¡U gm{hË`àH$ma BË`mXr.AmOÀ`m H$mimV dJuH$aUmÀ`m ê$T> q^Vr {H$Vr g¡c, {H$VrcdMrH$ hmoUma hmhr EH$ _wÔm AmhoM.

{dkmZH$Wm hm d¡km{ZH$ gË` Am{U H$pënV `m§À`mgr_maofodaMm àH$ma. _amR>rVrc {dkmZH$Wm BVa ^mfm§Vrc{dkmZH$Wm§nojm {H$Vr doJir Amho, ho OmUyZ KoÊ`mgmR>r VËg§~§Yr{df` {ZpíMV Ho$cm.

geŠV {dkmZH$Wm {c{hUmè`m, gÜ`m _oc~Z© (Am°ñQ>o{c`m)oWo Agcoë`m, ~mi \$m|S>Ho$ `m§Zr `m A§H$mH$aVm Amncm coI

AmdOy©Z nmR>dcm. {dkmZ-V§ÌkmZmZo OJ IamoIa {H$Vr OdiAmco Amhoo, nU {dkmZ-V§ÌkmZmÀ`m {dH$mgm~amo~aM nydu H$YrhrkmV Zgcoë`m md{ZH$, gm_m{OH$, Am{W©H$ Am{U Z¡{VH$ g_ñ`mCä`m am{hë`m AmhoV. _amR>r {dkmZH$Wm `m Zì`m g_ñ`m§Zm{^S>Ê`mMo H$m_ H$aVo Amho, hm {dídmg ~mi \$m|S>Ho$ `m§Mm"_amR>r {dkmZH$Wm … AmO Am{U CÚm' hm coI ì`ŠV H$aVmo.

Zm_Xod _mir, Eoíd © nmQ>oH$a Am{U AemoH$ H$m¡{VH$ H$moir`m§Mo coI JmdJmS>çmVrc nS>PS>rMr H$Wm gm§JVmV. "gJioMamOam og JmdmV {eaco, Ë`m §Zr Jmdmcm Koaco' AemOmJ{VH$sH$aUmÀ`m "~wcS>moPa'_wio aSy>Z {ZKmcoë`m JmdJmS>çmMo{dfÊU H$aUmao {MÌ Zm_Xod _mir `m§À`m coImVyZ C o amhVo.ZìdXmoÎma H$mimVrc Jm|Yi _m§S>Umam Ë`m§Mm coI "OJmÀ`mnmoqeÚmMr' åhUOo eoVH$è`mMr doXZm R>iH$nUmZo ì`ŠV H$aVmo.

Eoíd © nmQ>oH$aMm coI Ë`mÀ`m H${dVoVyZ ~mocVmo. YaUrMog¥OZËd g§ndyZ Q>mH$Umè`m _mUgmcm " wB©emñÌ' C_JcocoM Zmhr,hr Ë`mMr I§V Amho. "½cmo~c _mH}$Q>' Pmcoë`m `m g_mOmVZXrH$mR>Mm Jmd OnÊ`mMr Amg Vmo ì`ŠV H$aVmo. AerM Vrd«AmoT> AemoH$ H$m¡{VH$ H$moir `m§À`m coImVyZ ì`ŠV Pmcr Amho.ZìdXmoÎma H$mimV _amR>r gm{hË`mVyZ KS>coë`m ZmZm{dY ~moctÀ`m


Am{dîH$mam§Mo nmoV Ë`m§À`m coImVyZ Ñ{ï>jonmg nS>VmV.OmJ{VH$sH$aUmÀ`m n[aUm_m§À`m {VR>çmda C o amhÿZ H$ï>H$arg_mO Amnë`m ~moctZm gm§ miÊ`mMo \$ma _moR>o H$m_ H$aVmo hmgmW© A{^_mZ Ë`m§À`m coImVyZ àIa hmoVmo.

_ZpñdZr cVm adtÐ hr Zì`m {nT>rMr g§doXZerc ZmQ>H$H$ma.{VÀ`m _ZmV gVV Yw_gUmao H$mhrVar Am{U Vo ì`ŠV H$aVmZmcoIH$ åhUyZ Kmcmdo cmJUmao "^mfoMo erfm©gZ', ì`dñWocm{^S>VmZm oV Jococo AmË_^mZ Agm Zo{UdoMm àdmg {VÀ`mcoImVyZ gmH$maVmo.

coIH$ ~mhoaÀ`m OJmVco gmao nwÝhm AmV diyZ nmhVAgVmo. (coIH$ hm eãX BWo qcJ^md{Zanoj Amho.) AmO~mhoaÀ`m OJmV gmao CcQ>-nwcQ> Pmco Amho. {hS>rg Cn wŠVVmdmX,{hVg§~§Ym§Mo amOH$maU, gÎmmH|$Ðm§Mo aUH§$XZ, _wIdQ>çm§AmS>Mo^m |X ÿnU, Km o{fV-AKmo{fV goÝgm °a{en, nañna{dam oYr{dMmaì yhm§Mr JXu, ~mOmamcm eaU OmÊ`mMm _moh, OmVdmX-XheVdmXmMo, _ycVÎddmXmMo Z gwQ>Umao J«hU Aem gdm©V AmOcoIH$mcm nm` KÅ> amodyZ C o amhm`Mo Amho. ~mhaoÀ`m OJmMoà{Vê$nU, H$WZ Amnë`m ^mfoVyZ H$am`Mo Amho. AmVco diUoOmoda àm_m{UH$ Vmoda MamMamVyZ nwÝhm CJdÊ`mMr VmH$X AgUmaoeãX gmnS>V amhVrc. Añgc _mUygnUmgh _mUgmcm{^S>Ê`mVyZM cmoIH$mcm gÎd gmnS>V amhrc.

AZoH$ eãXhr Oo ì`ŠV H$ê$ eH$V ZmhrV Vo EImXo ì §J{MÌg_W©nUo nmoMdy eH$Vo. _amR>r~m~VÀ`m {d{dY àíZm§Zm ñne©H$aUmao EH$ ì`§J{MÌàXe©Z _amR>r Aä`mg H|$ÐmZo ZwH$VoMAm`mo{OV Ho$co hmoVo. Ë`m àXe©ZmVrc àem§V Hw$cH$Uu, JOyVm`S>o, à^mH$a mQ>coH$a, _h|Ð mdgma, àXrn åhmngoH$a Am{Uà^mH$a dmB©aH$a m ì §J{MÌH$am§Mr {ZdS>H$ ì §J{MÌo m A§H$mVg_m{dï> Ho$cr AmhoV.

`m A§H$mÀ`m {Z{_ÎmmZo A{Ic ^maVr` _amR>r gm{hË`g_§cZmMo Zd{Zdm©{MV AÜ`j S>m°. gXmZ§X _moao m§Mr mfm{df`H$y{_H$m OmUyZ KoUo Amdí`H$ dmQ>co. eodQ>À`m Q>ßß`mda Vr

A§H$mV g_m{dï> H$aVm Amcr hohr A§H$mMo d¡{eîQ>ç R>amdo"^mfm^mZ Am{U _amR>r' hm A§H$mVrc Xwgam {d^mJ."Mm¡H$Q>r~mhoaMo qMVZ' ho Á`m§À`m ì`{ŠV_ÎdmMo d¡{eîQ>ç

am{hco Ë`m S>m°. ^m.c. ^moio `m§Mm "cmoH$^mfm Am{U cmoH$emhr'hm Xw{_©i coI `m {d^mJmV g_m{dï> Ho$cocm Amho. cmoH$^mfoVyZì`dhma Pmë`m{edm` XoemV cmoH$emhr {Z_m©U hmoD$M eH$VZmhr ho `m coImMo _w»` gyÌ Amho. cmoH$^mfoMm àíZ Ë`m§Zrgd©gm_mÝ`m§À`m _wŠVrer OmoS>cm Amho. `m AWm©Zo 1980 gmcrË`m§Zr {c{hcocm hm coI AmO Vrg dfmªZ§Vahr {VVH$mM _hÎdmMmAmho.

^mfm _aVm Xoehr _aVmo g§ñH¥$VrMmhr {Xdm {dPo&Jwcm_^m{fH$ hmoD${Z Anwë`m àJVrMo {ea H$mny ZH$m&&`m H$dr Hw$gw_mJ«Om§À`m Amoir. B§J«Om§Mr Jwcm_{Jar g§ncr

Var B§J«OrÀ`m Jwcm_{JarMo OmoIS> _mÌ H$m`_ Amho. ^maVr`

cmoH$emhrV Am_À`m àmXo{eH$ ^mfm§Mr pñWVr H$m` Amho? hmIamoIa H$irMmM _wÔm Amho. "^mD$gmho~ ~m§XmoS>H$a Q>ñQ>' A§VJ©VJmoì`mÀ`m _mOr _w»`_§Ìr e{eH$cmVmB© H$mH$moS>H$a `m§À`mgm¡OÝ`mZo {_imcocm nmR>çd¥ÎmrÀ`m AmYmao Vwfma ndma m VéUmZog~§Y ^maVmVrc doJdoJù`m amÁ`m§Zm df© a oQ>r {Xë`m. `moQ>t_YyZ EHy$UM ^maVr` ^mfm§Mr pñWVr-JVr OmUyZ KoUo hm

`m àH$ënm_mJMm CÔoe hmoVm. dmñV{dH$ hm AZw d EImÚmcoImV eãX~Õ H$aVm oUo H$R>rU Amho. ^mfoÀ`m n[aàoú`mVyZË`mZo Ho$coë`m àdmgmMo AZw d, Ë`mdarc Ë`mÀ`m à{V{H«$`m-{ZarjUo nwñVH$ê$nmZo oUo åhUyZM _cm _hÎdmMo dmQ>Vo. Ë`mH$aVmAem àH$ënm§À`m _mJo C o amhUmao hmV dmT>co nm{hOoV. ~hþamï>r`H§$nZrVrc gwpñWa ZmoH$ar gmoSy>Z Vwfma ndmagmaIm VéU mfoÀ`mMidirV Amcm. "_amR>r Aä`mgH|$Ðm'Mm nyU©doi H$m ©H$Vm© åhUyZH$m_ H$ê$ cmJcm. ^mfogmR>r H$m_ H$aUmè`m Aem nyU©doiH$m`©H$Ë`m©Mr JaO `m Jmoï>rMr na§nam Amnë`m g_mOmVOdiOdi ZmhrM. Vwfmagma»`m VéUmZo Vmo nm §S>m KmVcm.

VéUm§à_mUoM emioV {eH$Umar _wco hmhr g_mOmMmA{Ve` _hÎdmMm KQ>H$. hrM {nT>r CÚm ^mfoÀ`m {dH$mgmV\$ma _moR>r y{_H$m ~OmdUma Amho. `m {nT>rcm _amR>rer H$goOmoSy>Z R>odVm oB©c ho CcJS>Umao XmoZ coI `m A§H$mV AmhoV.EH$, "_amR>r emim Am{U ^mfm{dH$mg' hm {dZmo{XZr H$miJr`m§Mm; Va Xwgam, "~mcZmQ>çmVyZ ^mfmg_¥Õr' hm amOy Vwcmcdma`m§Mm. chmZ _wcm§À`m OJmer XmoKm§Mohr OdiMo ZmVo Amho."AmZ§X{ZHo$VZ emim' hr Zm{eH$_Yrc "ghO {ejUmMrà`moJemim' C^maÊ`mV {dZmo{XZrVmBªMo `moJXmZ _moR>o Amho VaamOy Vwcmcdma Jocr 25 nojm OmñV df} {MëS>Z {WEQ>aÀ`m_mÜ`_mVyZ ~mcZmQ>çmÀ`m MidirV H$m ©aV AmhoV. ^mfoerIoiUo Wm§~Vo Voìhm ^mfoVcm AmZ§X KoUo hadVo, åhUyZchmZnUmnmgyZM ^mfoer IoiÊ`mÀ`m AZoH$ dmQ>m AmnU_wcm§H$aVm Iwë`m H$ê$Z {Xë`m nm{hOoV, hr OmUrd ho XmoÝhrcoI H$ê$Z XoVmV.

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d§XZm mJdV m§Mm coI mfm§Vamer {ZJ{S>V AË §V _m{_©H$ n¡cyCcJS>Vmo. _mÌ Vmo VodT>çmnwaVm _`m©{XV amhV Zmhr; Va~Xccoë`m ~mOmanoR>oMo Am{U Amnë`m ^mfoÀ`m gj_rH$aUàH$ënmMo {dñH$Q>Uohr AYmoao{IV H$aVmo. ñÌrdmXmÀ`m Aä`mgH$,co{IH$m, "AjaZ§XZ' `m _amR>rVrc à`moJerc emioÀ`mg§ñWmnH$-gXñ` m {d{dYm§Jr AZw dm§VyZ Ë`m ho dmñVd VnmgVOmVmV.

^mfm§VamMr à{H«$`m EH$m AWu EH$m ^mfoVrc g~§Ygm§ñH¥${VH$ g§{MV Xwgè`m ^mfoV nmoMdV AgVo. ^maVmgma»`m~hþ mfH$ XoemV m à{H«$ oMo _hÎd {Z{d©dmX AmhoM, Ë`mM~amo~aAÝ` ^mfH$m§Zr Amncr ^mfm {eH$mdr åhUyZ ñdV§ÌnUo à`ËZH$aUohr {VVHo$M _hÎdmMo Amho. JVdfu "cmg©Z A°ÝS> Qw>~«mo' `m_w§~B©Vrc H§$nZrÀ`m {ZdS>H$ AÝ` ^mfH$ A{YH$mè`m§Zm _amR>r{eH$dÊ`mMr g§Yr _cm {_imcr. Amnë`m H$m_Jmam§er gwg§dmXH$aÊ`mgmR>r Ë`m§Zm ho JaOoMo dmQ>V hmoVo Am{U mMm cm^ A§{V_V…JwUdÎmmnyU© CËnmXZmH$aVm, H$m_mMm XOm© dmT>dÊ`mH$aVm hmoUmaAmho Aer Ë`m§Mr YmaUm hmoVr. _amR>r ì`mH$aU, ewÕcoIZ `mA§JmZo Ë`m§Zm {eH$Ê`mV ag ZìhVm Va Ë`m§Zm "g§ mfUmË_H$_amR>r' hdo hmoVo. _amR>r ^mfoMr AWm©O©Zmer Zmi OmoS>Ê`mMo hoEH$ Zdo joÌ Voìhm àH$fm©Zo cjmV Amco. `m A§H$mV "AÝ`^mfH$m§gmR>r _amR>r' hm {df` åhUyZM g_m{dï> H$amdmgm dmQ>cm._w§~B© {dÚmnrR>mÀ`m O_©Z {d^mJmV AmH$mamcm oV Agcoë`m"_m` _amR>r' `m àH$ënmÀ`m g§nmXH$ _§S>imer OmoS>co Jococoà.Zm. nam§Ono ho Zmd _J AmnmoAmnM g_moa Amco. "AÝ`^mfH$m§gmR>r _amR>r'À`m AmOda Pmcoë`m à`ËZm§Mm AmT>mdm VaË`m§Zr Amnë`m coImV KoVcmM Amho, {edm` mfm {eH$dÊ`mÀ`m{d{dY nÕVt_Ü o g§ mfUmË_H$ nÕVrMo (H$å w{ZHo${Q>ìh _oWS>)doJionU, "_m` _amR>r' àH$ënmMr aMZm d _m§S>Ur, naXoemVrc_amR>r {ejU `m _wÚm§Mrhr MMm© Ho$cr Amho.

OmJ{VH$sH$aUmZ§Va {Z_m©U Pmcocr n[apñWVr ho _amR>rÀ`mXwadñWoMo EH$ R>iH$ H$maU Amho; `mH$S>o Amnë`m coIZmVyZdoimodoir S>m°. àH$me na~ m§À`mgma»`m mfmVÁkmZo cj doYcoAmho. "^mfo{df`rÀ`m AkmZ_ycH$ AmH$cZmVyZ ^mfog§X^m©VrcàíZ hmVmiÊ`mg _`m©Xm nS>VmV Ë`m_wioM ^mfoÀ`m OVZ-g§dY©ZmgmR>r ^m{fH$ {Z`moOZmMm _mJ© An[ahm`© Amho'- hmH|$Ðq~Xy Agcocm S>m°. àH$me na~ `m§Mm coI _amR>rÀ`m{dH$mgmgmR>r {XemXe©H$ R>aoc, `mV e§H$m Zmhr.

~hþ{dY A§Jm§Zr _amR>rÀ`m {dH$mgmÀ`m dmQ>m Yw§S>miÊ`mMmà`ËZ H$aUmè`m m A§H$mV H$cm_mÜ`_mVrc _amR>rMo Am{dîH$maemoYÊ`mMmhr à`ËZ Ho$cm Amho. ~mcZmQ>çmVyZ ^mfmg_¥Õr,g§JrVjoÌmVrc _amR>r Am{U Zì`m diUmdarc _amR>r {MÌnQ> `m{df`mdarc VrZ coI `m A§H$mV AmhoV. "~mcZmQ>ç' `m_mÜ`_mMm à^mdr Cn`moJ Oa emco Aä`mgH«$_mV Pmcm Va_wcm§À`m ^m{fH$ {dH$mgmg d gdmªJrU {dH$mgmg _moR>m hmV^macmJy eHo$c. _amR>r H${dVoMm, "A_¥VmMm dgm' a{gH$m§n`ªV


nmoMdUmao Am{U _amR>r A{^_mZJrVmMo ñdßZ gmH$maUmao VéUg§JrVH$ma H$m¡ec BZm_XmaXoIrc m A§H$mV gh^mJr Pmco AmhoV.Amnë`m ^mfoVco g§JrV hr Amncr Am{U Amnë`m g_mOmMrJaO Amho ho a{gH$m§Zr AmoiIm`cm hdo Am{U Ë`mH$aVm JrVH$ma-g§JrVH$mam§Zr gOJ amhÿZ à`ËZ H$am`cm hdoV hr OmUrd Ë`m§MmcoI H$ê$Z XoVmo.

g§Vmof nmR>mao _wimV {dkmZ {df`mMo àmÜ`mnH$. "AmH$meqdXm§À`m eãXm§Mo' `m _mÂ`m H$m ©H«$_mÀ`m {Z{_ÎmmZo Ë`m§À`m_hm{dÚmc`mV OmÊ`mMm moJ Amcm. Vmoda AÝ` mfH$ a{gH$m§n ªV_amR>r H${dVm nmoMdÊ`mMm à`ËZ _mÂ`mH$Sy>Z H$Yr Pmcm ZìhVm;nU H$m ©H«$_ g§në`mda EH$m _wcmZo CËñ\y$V© à{V{H«$`m {Xcr,"qdXm BO J«oQ>'. _cm OmUdco, H$s Amncr H${dVm AÝ`^mfH$m§n`ªV nmoMdÊ`mMo à`ËZ dmT>m`cm hdoV. Ë`mH$aVmOmUrdnyd©H$ ì`mgnrR>o {Z_m©U H$am`cm hdrV.

g§Vmof nmR>mao à^mV {MÌ_§S>imÀ`m {MQ>Urg nXmda XoIrcH$m ©aV AmhoV. g_a ZImVo, JUoe _VH$ar, A{^{OV Xoenm§S>o,g§Vmof nmR>mao hr _mUgo "{MÌnQ>gmjaVm-{MÌnQ>agmñdmX' mg§~§YrJ§ ranUo H$m_ H$aV AmhoV. _amR>r {MÌnQ> AmO maVr` àmXo{eH${MÌnQ>g¥ï>rVë`m à_wI ñWmZmda Amcm Amho ho nmR>mao `m§Mo{ZarjU _amR>rÀ`m Ñï>rZo ZŠH$sM AmídmgH$ Amho.

^mfoMr cT>mB© cT>Ê`mnyduM hê$ Zò `mH$aVm ^mfoMmAmdmO gd© g§doXZm§gH$Q> EoH$m`cm hdm hr OmUrd ì`ŠV H$aUmè`mqhXrVrc aKwdra ghm`, amOoe Omoer, {dídZmWàgmX {Vdmar,Ho$XmaZmW qgh, Hw±$da ZmamÙ, ^JdV amdV `m§À`m H${dVm§Mo^mdmZwdmX hmhr A§H$mMm EH$ _hÎdmMm ^mJ Amho. Ë`m§Zr^mfm{df`H$ {dMma {H$Vr gOJnUo Ho$cm Amho ho `mVyZ {XgVo.

2002 gmcr _hm{dÚmc`m§_Üò AH$amdr-~mamdrÀ`mAä`mgH«$_mV _amR>rnwT>o _m{hVr-V§ÌkmZmMm n`m© C^m Ho$cmJocm Voìhm AmPmX _¡XmZmV _amR>r àmÜ`mnH$-{dÚmWu EH$ÌAmco. Am§XmocZmÀ`m Ë`m dmVmdaUmV Voìhm _amR>rÀ`màmÜ`mnH$dJm©cm {Z {dÚmÏ`mªZm g_mZ Ym½`mZo OmoSy>Z R>odco hmoVo.Ë`mZ§VaÀ`m nwT>ë`m 4-5 dfmªV Omo g_{dMmar {_Ìm§Mm JQ>EH$Ì Amcm Ë`mVyZ AZoH$ A§Jm§Zr ^mfoMm {dMma H$aUo gwê$Pmco. _hm{dÚmc`mVM _cm XrnH$ ndmagmaIm PnmQy>Z ^mfoMm{dMma H$aUmam {_Ì oQ>cm. Ë`mÀ`m Ü`mgmVyZ "_amR>r Aä`mgH|$Ð' C o am{hco.

_amR>rH$aVm _m{hVrÀ`m A{YH$mamMm dmna, Ý`m`mc`rZ_amR>rMo H$m_, _amR>r mfm d dmL²>_` _§S>im§Mo _oimdo, w{ZH$moS>À`mH$m ©emim, gr_m^mJmVrc _amR>r ^mfH$m§À`m àíZm§Mm Aä`mg,_w»` åhUOo _amR>r emim§À`m ApñVËdmg§~§YrMo H$m_, AemàH$mao_amR>r Aä`mg H|$ÐmMo H$m_ {dñVmaV Joco. añË`mdaMr Am§XmocZoAm{U g§emoYZ-Aä`mg m XmoÝhr ñVam§da H$m_ H$aVmZmMo AZw d{eH$dyZ Va JocoM nU gd© àH$maÀ`m ^§nH$nUm{déÕ CôamhmÊ`mMo ~ihr Ë`m§Zr {Xco.

19 OyZ 2010À`m emgH$s` n[anÌH$mMo {ZX©`r dma

_amR>r emim§da ~gUo gwê$ Pmco Voìhm _hmamï´ >â `m_wñH$Q>Xm~r{déÕ _amR>r emim§Mm cT>m C^m am{hcm. `m cT>çmZoEH$sH$S>o ~hþOZm§À`m {ejUmMm àíZ _ZmV YJYJVm R>odcm VaXwgarH$S>o {ejUmÀ`m _amR>r _mÜ`_mÀ`m AñdñW dV©_mZmMmAmåhm H$m ©H$Ë`mªZm emoY ¿`m`cm cmdcm. m {df`mer {ZJ{S>V"cT>m _amR>r emim§Mm', "{ejUmMo _amR>r _mÜ`_ … AZw dAm{U AñdñW dV©_mZ' `mgmaIr _amR>r emim§gmR>rÀ`mMidirMr nwñVHo$ OÝ_mcm Amcr.

1992 nmgyZ Iao Va _amR>r emim§g_moarc ^{dî`mVrcàíZm§Mr Pi _r OdiyZ AZw dcr hmoVr. {dH«$moirVrc JmoXaoOdgmhVrVrc CX`mMc emioÀ`m ZmoH$arV AgVmZm {VWco _amR>r_mÜ`_ H$mhr dfmªVM ~§X hmoUma Amho ho T>iT>irVnUo {Xgco.Vr _mPr emim Agë`m_wio ho dmñVd Vrd«VoZo {^S>co. {dH«$moirVrcJmoXaoO dgmhVrMm \$ma _moR>m ^mJ _amR>r ^mfH$ H$m_Jmam§Zrì`mncocm. EH${ÌV AmdmO CR>dcm Jocm AgVm Va H$Xm{MV{MÌ doJio AgVo, nU Vo KS>co Zmhr. Ë`mMdoir OmUdco H$s^mfoer {ZJ{S>V H$moUVohr _aU Amncm g_mO J§ ranUo KoVZmhr. Vo WmondÊ`mH$aVm EH$ÌnUo cT>Ê`mMr _mZ{gH$ V`marAmnë`m g_mOmV Zmhr. 1993 nmgyZ _hm{dÚmc`rZ {dídmVdmdaVmZm OmUdV Joco H$s emco ñVamdaMo _amR>rMo {ejU,_hm{dÚmc`mVrc _amR>rMo {ejU Am{U {dÚmnrR>m§Vco _amR>rMo{ejU m§À`mV AmXmZàXmZ KS>Ê`mÀ`m dmQ>m Amnë`mH$S>o \$maemIwë`m ZmhrV. Ë`m_wio H$moUË`mhr nmVirdaMo Am§XmocZ C oam{hco H$s Ë`mcm ~i XoÊ`mH$aVm EH$Ì oÊ`mMr \$maer _mZ{gH$VmZmhr (_amR>r emim§À`m _mÝ`Vm§H$aVm Cä`m am{hcoë`m Midircm_amR>rÀ`m àmÜ`mnH$m§Zm nmqR>~m Úmdmgm dmQ>cm Zmhr Am{U"_m{hVr-V§ÌkmZ d _amR>r' ~m~VÀ`m Am§XmocZmV _amR>remim§_Yë`m cmoH$m§Zm gm_rc ìhmdogo dmQ>co Zmhr).

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{MÌH$ma nw§S>{cH$ dPo m§À`m g_n©H$ _wIn¥ð>mZo A§H$ XoIUmHo$cm. "J«§Wmcr'À`m `mo{JVm _moao VgoM g§O`-pñ_Vm Hw$cH$Uu`m§Zr A§H$ {ZXm}f ìhmdm åhUyZ _ZmnmgyZ n[al_ KoVco. _mPr{dÚm{W©Zr gmYZm Jmoao {hMr àË oH$ Q>ßß`mda gmo~V am{hcr.C{_©cm ndma Am{U S>m°. gXmZ§X _moao m§À`m~amo~aÀ`m ~¡R>H$m§_YyZCÎm_ coI gmH$ma Pmco. Ë`m eãXm§H$Zm§Mo lo {VMo! ì §J{MÌ{d^mJmMo g§ moOZ AmZ§X §S>mao `m H$m ©H$Ë`m© {_ÌmZo _ZmnmgyZHo$co. _mÂ`m XhmdrVë`m _wcrZo {VMm Aä`mg gm§ miV A§H$mgmR>rB-_oc g§nH$mªMr O~m~Xmar N>mZ {Z^mdcr. `m gdm©VyZ {gÕPmcocm hm {deofm§H$ _amR>rÀ`m CÁÁdc ^{dVì`mer OmoS>coJococo EH$ AmídmgH$ nmD$c R>amo hr ew H$m_Zm!

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ì §J{MÌo / 47à^mH$a dmB©aH$a, àem§V Hw$cH$Uu, àXrn åhmngoH$a,à^mH$a ^mQ>coH$a, _h|Ð ^mdgma, JOy Vm`S>o

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J«§WnmZ - Mm§JXod H$mio / 111^mfoÀ`m H${dVm

H$cm_mÜ`_o Am{U _amR>r



"OmJ{VH$sH$aUmZ§VaÀ`m H$mimV Amnmnë`m ^mfm gm§ mim`bmhì`mV' Agm Bemam OJâmVbo ^mfmVÁk XoV AmhoV, `mdaAmnbo _V H$m`?

ho Va gdmªZmM _mÝ` Amho. m~m~V dmX AgÊ`mM§ H$mhrMH$maU Zmhr. ^mfo~m~VMr hr ^rVr gJù`m§Zm OmUdbr AmhoAZ² Ë`m~Ôb AñdñWVmhr Amho.

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àmMrZ H$mimVbo EH$ H$dr Xmgmon§V, n§{S>V na§naoVbo,nU _amR>r ^mfoda Ë`m§Mo \$ma ào_ hmoVo. Ë`m§Mr EH$ H$Wm Amho.Ë`m H$WoV EH$ g§ñH¥$V n§{S>V g§ñH¥$V{edm` Xþgar àmH¥$V ^mfm~mobUma Zmhr Aer enW KoVmo. EH$Xm hm n§{S>V àdmgmV AgVmZmXamoSo>Imoa Ë`mbm AS>dVmV. Voìhm n§{S>V Ë`m§Zm g_OmdyZ gm§JVmoH$s, _r Jar~ ~«m÷U Amho, _mÂ`mH$So> bwQ>Ê`mgmaIo H$mhr Zmhr,na§Vw n§{S>V ho gJi§ g§ñH¥$V_YyZ gm§JV hmoVm. Ë`mZo hm Amnë`mApñ_VoMm àý Ho$bm. Va gm§Jm`Mm _wÔm hm H$s Apñ_VoMm àýhm Apñ_VoÀ`m OmJr AgVmo AZ² ApñVËdmMm àý ApñVËdmÀ`mOmJr. AmnU _amR>r ^mfoMo gJio àý ho OUy H$mhr Apñ_VoMo


àý AmhoV Ag§ g_OVmo, AZ² _J ApñVËdmMo àý gmoS>dÊ`mgmR>r_amR>r H$er Cn wº$ R>aob `mgmR>r H$mhrM H$aV Zmhr.

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Cƒ{ejUmVbo Aä`mgH«$_ Oa _amR>rV Ambo Va `mÑï>rZogH$mamË_H$ nmD$b R>aob Ago dmQ>Vo H$m?

gwédmVrbm AmnU Ag§ R>adb§ H$s embo {ejU _mV¥ mfoVyZAZ² Cƒ {ejU B§J«OrVyZ Úm`Mo. Amnbr mfm gj_ Pmë`mZ§Va_J Ë`mVyZ Cƒ {ejU Úm`Mo. BW§ Ia§Va Amnbr ^mfm gj_Zmhr åhUÊ`mnojm AmnUM H$_r nS>bmo Ag§ åhQ>b§ nm{hOo.AmO bmoH$ àmW{_H$ {ejU _amR>rVyZ ¿`m`bm V`ma ZmhrV VaCƒ {ejU H$moU KoUma? Agm àý Amho.

ZwH$VmM S>m°. H$moÎmmn„o g{_VrZo emgZmH$So> mfm{df`H$ AhdmbgmXa Ho$bm Amho, hm Ahdmb AmOÀ`m V§ÌkmZmÀ`m `wJmV_amR>rMm {dH$mg H$aÊ`mgmR>r n[anyU© Amho Ag§ AmnUmg dmQ>V§H$m?

n[anyU© Ver H$moUVrM Jmoï> ZgVo. _r XoIrb Ë`m g{_VrMmgXñ` Amho. _bmhr g{_VrÀ`m H$mhr Jmoï>r nQ>ë`m ZmhrV.^mfm{df`H$ g{_Vr AgyZhr g{_VrV EH$hr mfmemók ZìhVm.gJio _amR>rMo àmÜ`mnH$ hmoVo, nU H$moUË`mhr Jmoï>rbm _`m©XmAgVmV Vem m g{_Vrbmhr Ë`m AgUmaM. g{_VrVrb gXñ`m§ZrË`m§À`m Ë`m§À`m Hw$dVrZwgma Ë`m§Mr _Vo _m§S>br. g{_VrZo Ho$boë`mgyMZm hm EH$ Q>oH$ Am°\$ Amho, nU `m EH$mM nÕVrZo Om`bmhd§ Ag§ Zmhr.

Amnë`mH$So> X{bV, J«m_rU, órdmXr Midir Ë`m Ë`m àým§VyZCä`m am{hë`m, nU _amR>r mfoÀ`m {dH$mgmgmR>r gm{hpË`H$m§H$Sy>ZAer H$mhr m{fH$ Midi C^mê$Z emgZmda X~md AmUÊ`mMm

H$Yr à`ËZ Pmbm Zmhr. `m_wio _amR>r ^mfoMo H$mhr ZwH$gmZPmbo H$m?

AmVm Oo Pmb§ Vo Pmb§. Amnbo gm{hpË`H$ Amnë`mMH$moemV _¾ hmoVo. Amnb§ gm{hË` dmMb§ OmV§ , dmMH$m§Mr nÌ§oVm §V Va gJi§ CÎm_ Mmbb§ Agm Amnë`m gm{hpË`H$m§Mm

g_O Pmbobm Agy eH$Vmo. Ë`m_wio ^mfoM§ ho Jm§ r © Ë`m§À`mbjmV Amb§ Zgob. Ia§ Va _amR>r mfoMm àý hm _amR>r _mUgmMmB{Vhmg, Ë`mÀ`m AmH§$jm, Anojm, j_Vm m gmè`mer OmoS>bobmAmho. Ë`m_wio \$º$ ^mfoMm {dH$mg hmoV ZgVmo. _amR>r _mUygnydugmaIm H$V©~Jma hmoB©b Va _amR>r mfobm Mm§Jbo {Xdg oVrb._amR>r _mUyg AmO gJirH$So> {XgVmo, nU Vmo Xþæ`_ XOm©À`mñWmZmda AgVmo. Vmo V§Ìk hmoVmo, emók Zmhr hmoV.

gm{hË` g§_obZo _amR>r mfoÀ`m {dH$mgmV H$moUVr y{_H$m ~OmdVmVAgo AmnUmg dmQ>Vo?

hmo. {Z{üVnUo y{_H$m ~OmdVmV. Aer g§_obZo åhUOoAmnë`m ^mfoMm, gm{hË`mMm CËgd AgVmo. AZ² Ago CËgdH$aUo H$mhr J¡ahr Zmhr. Xþga§ åhUOo Amnë`mbm Ë`mVyZ àoaUm{_iVo. {Vga§ åhUOo Aem g§_obZmVyZ H$mhr dmL²_`rZ àým§MrJ§ ra MMm©hr hmoV AgVo.

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Wm§~dy eH$V Zmhr H${dVm {c{hU§gm`_Z _m{Q>©Z

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¶m g§J«hmVrb H${dVm A{YH$m§enUo ì¶mnH$ ‘mZdr g§X^© dË¶m§À¶m gm‘m{OH$ Am{U Z¡{VH$ ñdê$nmÀ¶m g‘ñ¶m ¶m§À¶merA{YH$ OmoS>ë¶m Joboë¶m AmhoV. Ë¶mVyZ Ë¶m g§dmXb¶rVyZ CVaboë¶mAmhoV. {edm¶ {dMmam§Mo PQ>Ho$ d àým§Mr AmdoJr ‘m§S>Ur Aemgmè¶m§VyZ àË¶oH$ H${dVm VmH$XrZo C^r am{hbr Amho. H$drbm‘mUgmÀ¶m ñIbZerbVo~Ôb A‘mn MrS> AgyZhr ‘mZdrñd^mdmVbr {dg§JVr, ‘mUgm‘mUgmVrb, ì¶dhmamVrb Jw§VmJw§V¶m§H$S>o Vmo OmUrdnyd©H$ nmhVmo d eãXmVyZ Vr {VV³¶mMn[aUm‘H$maH$arVrZo ‘m§S>Vmo.


ZìdXmoÎma H$mimVrb mfm dgm{hË` m§À`mg_moaMr AmìhmZodg§V Am~mOr S>hmHo$

^maVmVrb {d{dY ^mfH$m §ZmAmnmnë`m ^mfm g§H$Q>mV gmnS>boë`mAmhoV Ago dmQ>V o Am{U Vgo Vo{Za{Zamù`m àg§Jr ~mobyZ XmIdVmV,{b{hVmV. _amR>rÀ`m ~m~VrVhr Joë`mdrgoH$ dfmª_Ü o hrM ^mdZm Amho AgoAmnë`mbm {XgyZ Ambo Amho. ^mfmAm{U gm{hË` `m§À`m g§X^m©V H$m_H$aUmè`m {d{dY g§ñWm AmO XoemVAmhoV, _amR>rgmR>r _hmamï´>mV AmhoV.ñdmV§Í`nyd© H$mimV Zgbobr gm{hË` AH$mXo_r hr g§ñWm maVr`^mfm§Vrb gm{hË`mÀ`m g§dY©ZmgmR>r CX`mbm Ambobr Amho. Xadfuhr g§ñWm Mmodrg maVr` mfm§Vrb gm{hË`H¥$VtZm nwañH¥$V H$arVAgVo. Ë`m§V _amR>r mfoVrb gm{hË`H¥$VtMm g_mdoe Amho. g|Q>bBpÝñQ>Q>çyQ> Am°\$ B§{S>`Z b±½doOog Am{U {VÀ`mer g§b¾ gmVàmXo{eH$ g§ñWm maVr` mfm§À`m {dH$gZmgmR>r {Z_m©U Pmboë`mAmhoV. Ë`m§V _amR>r ^mfm Amho. Z°eZb ~wH$ Q´>ñQ> hr g§ñWmAÝ` ^maVr` ^mfm§à_mUo _amR>rVyZhr nwñVHo$ àH$m{eV H$aVo._hmamï´>mV _amR>r ^mfm d gm{hË` `m§À`m g§X^m©V H$m_ H$aUmè`m{d{dY g§ñWm AmhoV. emgZmMo ^mfm g§MmbZmb`, {dídH$moe{Z{_©{V_§S>i, gm{hË` g§ñH¥$Vr _§S>i, amÁ` _amR>r {dH$mg g§ñWmAmhoVM, `m{edm` _w§~B© _amR>r gm{hË` g§K, _hmamï´> gm{hË`n[afX, _amR>dmS>m gm{hË` n[afX, {dX © gm{hË` g§K `m g§ñWmAmhoV. ~mb^maVr Am{U _mÜ`{_H$ d Cƒ _mÜ`{_H$ {ejU_§S>i `m g§ñWm embo {dÚmÏ`mªgmR>r _amR>rVyZ nmR>çnwñVHo$V`ma H$aVmV. _amR>r _mÜ`_mÀ`m emim AmhoV. _hmamï>mVë`mAg§»` _hm{dÚmb`m§VyZ _amR>r gm{hË` hm {df` {eH$dbmOmVmo. Amnë`m {d{dY {dÚmnrR>m§_Ü o _amR>r {d^mJ AmhoV Am{UË`m§VyZ nXì wÎma {ejU {Xbo OmVo. emgH$s` H$m`m©b`m§VyZ _amR>rMmdmna hmoV AgVmo. g§K bmoH$godm Am`moJ Am{U amÁ` bmoH$godmAm`moJ m§À`m narjm _amR>rVyZ hmoVmV, _amR>r gm{hË` hm {df`hrKoVm oVmo. _hmamï>ì`mnr _amR>r d¥ÎmnÌo AmhoV, Ë`mMà_mUo {d{eï>{d^mJmnwaVr Aerhr AmhoV, Am{U Ë`m§V gmaIr â nS>Vo Amho.

Z^modmUrdê$Z _amR>rVyZ H$m`©H«$_ hmoVAgVmV. Xÿa{MÌdmUrÀ`m d¥Îmdm{hÝ`mAm{U _Zmoa§OZna H$m`©H«$_ XoUmè`mdm{hÝ`m AmhoV. a§J y_rdê$Z gmVË`mZo_amR>r ZmQ>Ho$ gmXa Ho$br OmVmV. {ZË`Zdo _amR>r {MÌnQ> {ZKV AmhoV. Ë`mVë`mH$mhr {MÌnQ>m§Zm Am§Vaamï´>r` _mÝ`Vm{_iVo Amho. _amR>r JmUr Jm{`br OmVAmhoV. Joë`m nÞmg dfmªV _amR>rb oIH$m §Z r _hmamï ´ > mVë`m {d{dY

^mJm§Vë`m ~mobtMm Cn`moJ Amnë`m gm{hË`mVyZ Ho$bobm Amho.Á`m gm_m{OH$ JQ>m§_Ü o {b{hUo-dmMUo ZìhVo, Ë`m gm_m{OH$JQ>m§_YyZ AZoH$ boIH$ Ambobo AmhoV. X{bV, J«m_rU, Am{Xdmgrgm{hË`mMo àdmh _amR>r gm{hË` g_¥Õ H$arV AmhoV. m àdmhm§VbrnwñVHo$ {dÚmnrR>m§À`m Aä`mgH«$_mVhr g_m{dï> Pmbobr {XgVmV.Ë`mMà_mUo emgZmH$Sy>Z Xadfu CËH¥$ï> gm{hË`H¥$VtZm nm[aVmo{fHo${Xbr OmV AmhoV. ZdZdr _amR>r nwñVHo$ àH$m{eV hmoV AmhoV.{Xdmir A§H$m§À`m g§» oV KQ> Pmbobr Zmhr. gm{hË` g§_obZmÀ`mH$mbmdYrV H$mhr H$moQ>tMr nwñVHo$ {dH$br OmV AmhoV. _amR>r_mÜ`_ KoUmè`m _hm{dÚmb`rZ {dÚmÏ`mªgmR>r dm{UÁ` Am{Ugm_m{OH$ emóm§daMr nmR>çnwñVHo$ _amR>rVyZ {b{hbr OmV AmhoV.eoVr, ~mJH$m_, ì`{º$_Îd {dH$mg m {df`m§daMr nwñVHo$ _amR>rVyZ{b{hbr OmV AmhoV. _Zmoa§OH$ Am{U H$mhr J§ ra nwñVH$m§À`mAZwdmXm§Mr bmQ> Ambobr Amho. g§JUH$mda XodZmJarMm dmnaeŠ` Pmbm Amho. JmdmoJmd ZoË`m§Mo, Om{hamVtMo AdmT>ì` \$bH$bmJVmV, Vo _amR>rVyZ {b{hbobo AgVmV. dV©_mZnÌm§VyZ,Z^modmUrdê$Z, Xÿa{MÌdmUrdê$Z àgm[aV hmoUmè`m Om{hamVr_amR>rVyZ AgVmV.

hr dñVwpñWVr Amho, Varhr _amR>r{df`r, {VÀ`mApñVËdm{df`r qMVm H$aUmao _amR>r^mfH$ gme§H$ AmhoV,^mfo{df`r gme§H$ Agë`mZo _amR>r gm{hË`mÀ`m ApñVËdm{df`r,^{dVì`m{df`r gme§H$ AmhoV. Ë`mMo EH$ _hÎdmMo H$maU gm§{JVboOmVo Vo åhUOo _amR>r _mÜ`_mÀ`m emim ~§X nS>V AmhoV Am{U

^mfm§VamMo àM§S> H$m_ H$am`Mo ~mH$s Amho.gm_m{OH$ emóo hm Oar {df` KoVbmVar Amnë`mH$S>À`m Am{U ~mhoaÀ`m{H$VrVar _hÎdmÀ`m J«§Wm§Mr ^mfm§Vao_amR>rV ìhm`bm nm{hOoV. _amR>r hrkmZ^mfm Am{U CnOr{dHo$Mr mfm hmoD$eHo$b H$m hmM Iam àíZ Amho.


B§J«Or _mÜ`_mÀ`m emim§_Ü o dmT> hmoVo Amho. _hmZJam§_Ü o,_moR>çm eham§_Ü o, BVHo$M Zìho Va {Oëhm-VmbwŠ`mÀ`m Jmdm§_Ü o,J«m_rU ^mJmV gmIa H$maImÝ`m§À`m n[agamV, Am¡Úmo{JH$dgmhVt_Ü o B§J«Or _mÜ`_mÀ`m emim§Mr g§»`m dmT>Vo Amho.{R>H${R>H$mUr B§Q>aZ°eZb ñHy$ëg {ZKV AmhoV. _hmamï´>mVrbJwOamVr, CÎmaàXoer, {~hmar, ~§Jmbr, qgYr, n§Om~r, Xm{jUmË`nmbH$m§à_mUo _amR>r nmbH$m§Mmhr Amnmnë`m _wbm§Zm B§J«Or_mÜ`_mÀ`m `m emim§_Ü o Q>mH$Ê`mH$S>Mm H$b dmT>Vmo Amho.gr~rEgB©, Am`grEgB©, Am`~r Ago Aä`mgH«$_ Agboë`memim§H$So> nmbH$m§Mm {deof AmoT>m Amho. B§J«Or _mÜ`_mÀ`memim§_YyZ {eH$Umè`m _amR>r _wbm§Mm _amR>r ^mfoer Agbobmg§~§Y hiyhiy VwQ>V OmUma, Vr Amnbo gJio ì`dhma B§J«OrVyZMH$aUma, n[aUm_r _amR>r ^mfobm Am{U gm{hË`mbm H$mhr _hÎdamhUma Zmhr Aer ^rVr _amR>r ^mfo{df`rMr qMVm ì`º$H$aUmè`m§Zm dmQ>Vo. AmOÀ`m OJmV B§J«Or mfobm A{Ve` _hÎdAmbobo Amho `mV e§H$m Zmhr. B§J«Or hr CnOr{dHo$Mr Am{UkmZmMr ^mfm Amho. AmOÀ`m OJmV Cƒ g_Obo OmUmao {ejU(ewÕ {dkmZ, A{^`m§{ÌH$s, V§ÌkmZ, d¡ÚH$s`, ì`dñWmnZ,IJmob{dkmZ, g_wÐ{dkmZ, BË`mXr AZoH$ {dÚmemIm§_Ybo{ejU) B§J«Or _mÜ`_mVyZ {Xbo OmVo. A{YH$ Cƒ {ejU KoD$BpÀN>Umè`m§Zm B§½b§S>, A_o[aH$m, Am°ñQ´>o{b`m `m Xoem§_Ü o Om`MoAgVo. VoWo B§J«Or hoM _mÜ`_ Amho. Ë`m_wio _amR>r nmbH$Amnë`m _wbm§À`m ^{dVì`mMm {dMma H$ê$Z Ë`m§Zm B§J«Or_mÜ`_m§À`m emioV KmbVmV. `m emim§_Ybo {ejU I{M©H$Agbo Var CƒdJu`, Cƒ-_Ü`_dJu`, _Ü`_dJu`nmbH$m§à_mUoM Am{W©H$ Ñï>rZo H${Zð> dJu` nmbH$m§Zmhr Amnë`mnmë`m§Zr C‚db ^{dî`mMr àdoeÛmao Agboë`m `m emim§_YyZ{ejU ¿`mdo Ago dmQ>Vo. Joë`m nÞmg dfmªV {ejUmMo Ñí`n[aUm_ bmoH$m§Zr nm{hbobo AmhoV. _mJmgbobo g_Oë`m OmUmè`mg_mOJQ>mVyZ, ~hþOZg_mOmVyZ, ~«m÷UoVamVyZ Ag§»` ì`º$sZr{ejU KoVbo Am{U Amnbo d H$mhr A§emZo Amnë`m g_mOJQ>mMoAm`wî` ~XbyZ Q>mH$bo. {ejUmMm dmagm Agboë`m, Cƒg_Oë`m OmUmè`m g_mOJQ>mVrb ì`º$sZm Zì`m, A{V Cƒ{ejUmMo _hÎd doirM g_Obo d Vo KoD$Z Ë`m§Zr m¡{VH$ àJVrMoZdo Q>ßno JmR>bo. _hmamï>mÀ`m, OmVrbm _hÎd XoUmè`m, amOH$maUmVAmnë`mbm ñWmZ Zmhr, ì`mnma-CÚmoJmgmR>r bmJUmao ^m§S>dbZmhr, Ë`m_wio Cƒ {ejU KoD$Z _mZmMr d Am{W©H$ Ñï>rZog§nÞVoMr nXo àmá H$aUo EdT>oM eŠ` Amho `mMr OmUrd Ë`m§ZmBVam§À`m AmYr Pmbr. H$mbm§VamZo BVa dJmª_Ü o hr OmUrd{Panbr Am{U Ë`mVyZ N>moQ>r-_moR>r e¡j{UH$ gm_«mÁ o C^r am{hbr.VoWo B§J«Or m mfobmM àmYmÝ` Amho Ago {XgyZ oB©b. _hmamï>mVrbamOH$maUmer {ZJ{S>V H$mhr ì`º$sZrhr ^ì` e¡jrUH$ g§Hw$boC^r Ho$br AmhoV, na§Vw VoWo _amR>r ^mfobm, _amR>r _mÜ`_mbmàmYmÝ` {Xbobo Amho Ago {XgV Zmhr. H$maU hm H$mi B§J«Orbm

_hÎd XoUmam Amho ho Ë`m§Zm g_Obo hmoVo. VmËn © ho H$s ^mfoMoZmVo kmZmer Amho, Ë`mhÿZ Vo CnOr{dHo$er A{YH$ Amho. Joë`mH$mhr dfmªV AmnU H$mhr bmQ>m nm{hboë`m AmhoV. CXmhaUmW©,{Zb{JarMr bmJdS> H$am, gw~m yiMr bmJdS> H$am, ~rQ>r H$mnyg¿`m. Ë`mà_mUo _o{S>H$b, B§{O{ZA[a¨J, Am`Q>r, ~rES> Aem{ejUjoÌmV Amboë`m bmQ>m AmhoV. B§J«Or _mÜ`_m§À`m emimhr _moR>r bmQ> Amho. Ë`mImbr _amR>r _mÜ`_mÀ`m emim H$em~emVJ Yê$Z AmhoV. B§J«OrMo _hÎd Ü`mZmV KoD$Z _amR>r _mÜ`_{Q>H$dUo ho gÜ`m Amnë`mnwT>Mo _hÎdmMo AmìhmZ Amho.

H$mhr bmoH$ embo {ejUmVrb ^mfoMm àíZ nwT>rb à_mUogmoS>dy BpÀN>VmV : _amR>r _mÜ`_mÀ`m emioV B§J«OrMo Mm§Jbo{ejU Úmdo, Ë`mMà_mUo {dkmZmMo {df` B§J«OrVyZ {eH$dmdoV.{dkmZ{df`mVyZ nwT>o OmD$ BpÀN>Umè`m§Zm `mMm \$m`Xm hmoB©bM.B§J«Or ^mfoMo CÎm_ kmZ Pmbo Va _mZì` Am{U gm_m{OH$emóm§_Ybo Oo kmZ^m§S>ma B§J«OrV CnbãY Amho, Vohr Amnë`m{dÚmÏ`mªZm CnbãY hmoB©b. _amR>r Am{U B§J«Or m XmoÝhr mfm§daË`m§Mr hþHy$_V Agob Va Amnë`m _hmamï´>mV Am{U ~mhoaÀ`mOJmVhr ho {dÚmWu R>m_nUo C o amhÿ eH$Vrb. Ë`m§Mm Amnë`mg§ñH¥$Vrer g§~§Y Agob Am{U ~mhoaÀ`m g§ñH¥$VrMrhr AmoiI VoH$ê$Z KoD$ eH$Vrb. H$mhr bmoH$ g§ñH¥$V `m ^mfoMm AmJ«hYaVmV. g§ñH¥$VZo Xoer ^mfm g§nÞ Ho$boë`m AmhoV, g§ñH¥$V_Ü oAÚmnhr {dMmamV ¿`mdo Ago gm{hË` (CXmhaUmW© H$mìèmó,^mfm{dkmZ, ì`mH$aU BË`mXr) Amho ho IaoM Amho. VWm{nAmYw{ZH$ kmZ-{dkmZ g§ñH¥$V_Ü o Zmhr. Xoer mfm g§nÞ H$aÊ`mVg§ñH¥$VMm _moR>m dmQ>m Amho, VgmM bmoH$^mfm§Mm, ~mobtMmhrAmho. _hmamï> {d{dY bmoH$^mfm§Zr g§nÞ Agm àXoe Amho. Ë`m§Vbo^mfmYZ Am{U {dMmaYZ ZmJa _amR>rZo ñdrH$mamdo Am{Ug§ñH¥$V_Yrb AmO Cn wº$ R>aVrb Aem J«§Wm§Mr _amR>rV mfm§VaoH$amdr. ^mfm§VamMo àM§S> H$m_ H$am`Mo ~mH$s Amho. gm_m{OH$emóo hm Oar {df` KoVbm Var Amnë`mH$S>À`m Am{U ~mhoaÀ`m{H$VrVar _hÎdmÀ`m J«§Wm§Mr ^mfm§Vao _amR>rV ìhm`bm nm{hOoV._amR>r hr kmZ^mfm Am{U CnOr{dHo$Mr ^mfm hmoD$ eHo$b H$mhmM Iam àíZ Amho. gÜ`mÀ`m OJmV Vr CnOr{dHo$Mr hmoD$eHo$b Aer H$mhr joÌo AmhoV. kmZ^mfm hmoÊ`mgmR>r {Za§VaH$m_ H$amdo bmJUma hohr CKS> Amho. emim§_YyZ B§J«Or-_amR>rMr`mo½` Vr gm§JS> KmVbr Va, Am{U nwT>ë`m {ejUmgmR>r Amdí`H$Aem _hÎdmÀ`m J«§Wm§Mr _amR>rV ^mfm§Vao CnbãY Agbr Va_mÜ`_mMm AdKS> ~Zbobm àíZ gwQy> eHo$b. H$irMm _wÔm AgmAmho H$s Vwåhr H$moUVohr {ejU KoVbo, H$moUË`mhr ^mfo_YyZKoVbo Var Vw_Mm CnOr{dHo$Mm àíZ Mm§Jë`m arVrZo gwQy> eHo$bAer ì`dñWm Amnë`mH$So> Amho H$m ? åhUOo _hmamï>mV _amR>r^mfoÀ`m, gm{hË`mÀ`m {ejUmbm, _amR>r _mÜ`_mVyZ KoVboë`m{ejUmbm àmYmÝ` {Xbo OmVo H$m ? Ago àmYmÝ` {Xbo OmVAgob Va H$moUVmM àíZ CnpñWV hmoUma Zmhr.


^mfog_moaMo AmìhmZ ho {VÀ`m ApñVËdmer {ZJ{S>V Amho.gm{hË`mg_moa H$moUVo AmìhmZ Amho ? AmO Ago H$moUVohr AmìhmZ{XgV Zmhr. H$dr-boIH$ H${dVm, H$Wm, H$mX§~ar, b{bVboI,EH$m§{H$H$m, ZmQ>H$, M[aÌ, AmË_M[aÌ {b{hVmhoV. dmMH$ H$_rhmoV Mmbbobo AmhoV Ago ~mobbo OmV Agbo Var àH$meH$nwñVHo$ àH$m{eV H$arV AmhoV. Ë`m nwñVH$m§Mm H$_rA{YH$ InhrhmoVmo Amho. H$mhr nwñVH$m§À`m n§MdrgÀ`m da Amd¥Î`m {ZKVAmhoV. _w§~B©, nwUo, Zm{eH$, Am¡a§Jm~mX, ZmJnya, H$moëhmnya `meham§VyZ nwñVHo$ àH$m{eV hmoV AmhoVM, Ë`m nbrH$So> lram_nya,gm§Jbr, gmVmam, OmbZm, Zm§XoS>, Ywio, A_amdVr, M§Ðnya BË`mXrVwbZoZo bhmZ eham§VyZhr nwñVHo$ àH$m{eV hmoV AmhoV. b{bVAm{U d¡Mm[aH$ gm{hË`mIoarO BVahr dmMZ-_OHy$a ânyaàH$m{eV hmVmZm {XgVmo. {S>bŠg Amd¥Î`m, H$mhr _moR>o àH$ënhr{XgVmV. VmËn ©, AmO Var {b{hÊ`mda Am{U N>mnÊ`mda AñVmMrN>m`m ngabobr {XgV Zmhr.

H$mi ~Xbbobm Amho. emioVë`m Am{U _hm{dÚmb`mVë`m_wbm§Zm Zo_boë`m Aä`mgH«$_mV nwT>o ì`dgm`mÀ`m Ñï>rZo Cn wº$ R>ê$eHo$b Ago nmR> {b{hUo Am{U Ë`m§À`m ^mfoÀ`m A{^d¥ÕrgmR>r d_Zmoa§OZmgmR>r {ZdS>H$ boIZmMr `moOZm H$aUo hm EH$ ^mJ, Xþgam^mJ åhUOo ~mb-Hw$_mam§Mo g§ñH$maj_ d` bjmV KoD$Z, Ë`m§Mo_Z Jw§VyZ OmB©b Ago boIZ H$aUo. B§J«OrVyZ {eH$bobm Zd w H$dJ©

B§J«OrVrb Á`m InmD$ nwñVH$m§H$So> diVmo, {VVH$s AmH$f©H$ nwñVHo$_amR>rV {b{hbr Jobr Va ho wdH$ {VH$So>hr diVrb.

~mH$s _amR>r gm{hË`mÀ`m àXrK© dmQ>MmbrV Oo H$mhr J§ raboIZ Pmbo Amho Vgo `mnwT>ohr hmoV amhrb. _hmamï´>mhÿZ bhmZAgboë`m, H$_r bmoH$g§»`m Agboë`m Xoem§_Ü o {d{dY ~mobr^mfmAgVmZm à_wI mfoV boIZ Ho$bo OmVo Am{U Vo Ë`mÀ`m JwUdÎmo_wioOJmg_moa oVo. Vgo _amR>rVë`m boIZmbmhr OmJ{VH$ nmVirdañWmZ àmá hmoB©b. ZìdXmoÎma gm{hË`mg_moaMo Iao AmìhmZ AmOMmAmnbm H$mi hoM Amho. m H$mimMm AW© CbJS>Uo, m H$mimVbr_mZdmMr pñW{V-JVr OmUyZ KoUo Am{U Vr à^mdrnUo ì`º$H$aUo hoM Amho. Ë`mgmR>r boIH$m§Zr Amnbm g_mO g_OyZ KoUoAmdí`H$ AmhoM, Ë`mM~amo~a OJmVë`m {d{dY ^mfm§Vbo(B§J«OrV ^mfm§V[aV Pmbobo) gm{hË` dmMUohr Amdí`H$ Amho.Joë`m drg-n§Mdrg dfmªVë`m CÎm_moÎm_ gm{hË`H¥$Vr _amR>rVAmë`m AgË`m/Amë`m Va boIH$m§Zm ñdV:À`m Om{Udm g_¥ÕH$aVm oVrb.

- dg§V Am~mOr S>hmHo$«_UÜdZr : 9890362703

[email protected]

WmoS>r Amocr nmZoho_§V Q>H$co

_yë` 125 é.

gdcVrV 75 é._mPo ñZohr ho_ÝV Q>H$bo ho Am_Xma AmhoV, CÎm_ gm{hpË`H$ AmhoV. amOH$maUr _mUgmbm boIZmgmR>r Ho$ìhm doi {_iVmo? hm

àý AZoH$m§À`m _ZmV oVmo nU Ë`m§Mm qnS> hmM _wimV boIH$mMm Amho. H$bm, gm{hË`, g§ñH¥$Vr, ZmQ>ç `m gd©M joÌmV Ë`mM§ _Za_V§. JmoXmdar ZXrH$mR>À`m g§ñH$mamZo Am{U Hw$gw_mJ«Om§À`m ghdmgmZo Ë`m§Mo ì`pŠV_Îd g§nÝZ Pmbobo Amho. Ë`mMm àË`` Ë`m§À`mboIZmVyZ oVmo. "WmoS>r Amobr nmZo' `m nwñVH$mÀ`m erf©H$mnmgyZ nmZmnmZmV Ë`mM§ gwg§ñH¥$V _Z {XgVo H$Yr hidonUm, H$Yr Ë`m§M§AñdñW _Z, H$Yr {ZamJgVm, CËH$Q>Vm àË``mbm oVo. nmZmdaë`m Xdq~Xÿgma»`m jUmbmhr Ë`m§Mm Ajañne© bm^Vmo.gd©gm_mÝ` _mUgmÀ`m gwIXþ:ImZo ì`mHw$i Pmbobm Ë`m§À`mVbm H$bmd§V Amnë`mbm {XgVmo. dmMH$m§er _¡ÌrMo ZmVo OmoS>Umam hmH$bmd§V boIH$ Amho.

- AéU eodVo

AmZ§X ZjÌàëhmX OmYd

_yë` 200 é.

gdcVrV 120 é.

Amnë`m{edm` ho OJMmcy eH$V Zmhr; `m «_mVyZAmnU OgOgo ~mhoa oD$VgVgo Vo A{YH$ gw§Xa hmoV OmB©c...



&&1Ÿ&&^maVr` VÎddoÎmm Jm¡V_ ~wÕ,

Ë`mÀ`m VÎdkmZm_wio OJâ nmoMbm.hm Ë`m H$mimVë`m amOH$maUmMm mJZìhVm, nU Ë`mÀ`m daMr doJdmZà{V{H « $`m åhU yZ ~m`~b,eoŠg{nAa, {_eZar _oWS> B. Jmoï>rAmnë`mH$S>o Amë`m; pñWamdë`m.Amnbr gJir {ejU ì`dñWmM ømg§H«$_UmÀ`m Vmã`mV Jobr. ho g_VmobXe©dUma§ OmJ{VH$sH$aUmM§ CÎm_CXmhaU Amho. Ë`mÀ`mhr nwT>o OmD$Z{gZ o_mbm VÎdkmZ g_OUmamH«$m`PmoñVm°n Ho$ñbmoìhñH$s Amnë`m a§JÌ`r (ãë y-aoS>-ìhmB©Q>)_wio OJâmV à{gÕ Pmbm Am{U nam yV Pmbm (Am°ñH$a Z{_imë`m_wio) ho Ë`mZ§ BVH§$ _Zmbm bmdyZ KoVb§ H$s Ë`mVMË`mMm A§V Pmbm. hm Xwgè`m _hm wÕmVyZ {Z_m©U Pmboë`m Zì`mgm§ñH¥${VH$sH$aUmMm (New culturalization) _moR>m ~ir _mZm`bmhdm. Va ømÀ`m CbQ> XoemMr H$moUVrhr ~mOma- y{_H$m (Mar-

ket-strategy) ZgVmZm _m{OX _mOrXr gmaIm {Z_m©Vm-{X½Xe©H$A_o[aHo$À`m §H$a gm§ñH¥${VH$ YmoaUm§Zm Jw§S>miyZ, Amnë`m ñWm{ZH$Ame`mÀ`m Omoamda OJâ ngaVmo; øm OmJ{VH$sH$aUmMr à{H«$`mg_OyZ KoÊ`mV Cn wŠV R>aUmè`m XmoZ _hÎdmÀ`m KQ>Zm AmhoV.Aa~ g§ñH¥$VrMm _moR>m ^mJ Agbobr ~JXmX g§ñH¥$Vr (BamH$)Zï> hmoÊ`mÀ`m _mJm©da oD$Z R>onbobr AgVmZm A_o[aH$mpñWV^maVr` d§emMr bo{IH$m Pwånm bm{har "bmo b°ÊS>' gmaIr, H$mX§~ar{bhÿZ maVmVrb _mAmodmXr g_ñ`m g_OyZ KoÊ`mMm à`ËZ H$aVo;OmJ{VH$sH$aU H$go dM©ñddmXr ~ZV OmVo Ë`mMm hm nwamdmM.hr gd© CXmhaUo dmñVd KQ>Zm Aem AWm©Zo nm{hë`mgOmJ{VH$sH$aU hr Aì`mhVnUo MmbUmar ApñWa à{H«$`m Amho;ho Ü`mZmV oVo. AbrH$S>À`m H$mimV OmJ{VH$sH$aUmZo ~mOma_yë` (Market value) Am{U Y_©{dñVma (Religious

Dominancy) Ago {ÛXb ñdê$n YmaU Ho$bo Amho. maVmV gwÕm

OmJ{VH$sH$aU Am{UCÎma-AmYw{ZH$VmdmXOr.Ho$. EoZmnwao

øm {ÛXb à{H«$ oMr bmJU _moR>çmà_mUmV Pmbobr Amho. ^maVmVrbøm à{H«$ oM§ ñdê$n A{Ve` `mdh,{Z~w ©ÕrH$aUmH$S> o KoD$Z OmUmao,_mUygnUm g§ndUmao Ago Amho. EH$mAmoirV øm à{H«$ oM§ dU©Z ~mhoaM§AmH « $_U A{YH$ ^maVr`dU©ì`dñWoM§ dM©ñddmXr AmH«$_UAgo H$aVm oB©b. maVr` g_mOmÀ`mÑï>rZo OmJ{VH$sH$aU ho EHo$ar Amho.Ë`mMm ~mhoê$Z oÊ`mMm _mJ© "hdmhdmB©' Agm Amho. Va AmVyZ ~mhoaOmÊ`mgmR > r Am{U àñWm{nV

hmoÊ`mgmR>r N>moQ>r, OnyZ nmdb§ Q>mH$Ê`mgmaIr nm`dmQ> gwÕmZmhr. ^maVmVrb, ~m¡Õ Y_m©À`m èhmgmZ§Va Vr H$m`_MrM ~§XPmbr. _mŠg©dmXr B{VhmgH$ma S>m°. Xm_moXa Y_m©Z§X H$mog§~r ~m¡ÕY_m©À`m èhmgmMr H$maUo gm§JVmZm dmT>bobm Am{W©H$ ~moOm hog wÕm EH$ H$maU gm §JVmV ømdê$Z Ë`m H$mimVrbOmJ{VH$sH$aUmMr à{H«$`m ZrQ>nUo g_OyZ KoVm oVo.Ÿ&&2Ÿ&&

^maVr` OJVmV Am`mV-{Z`m©V AgoM OmJ{VH$sH$aUmMoEH$ T>mo~i ñdê$n g_Obo Jobo Amho. Am§Vaamï´>r` ZrVr R>adVmZmH«$sS>m-gm{hË`-g§ñH¥$Vr-{dkmZ øm Jmoï>tZm Xwæ`_ _hÎd XoÊ`mVAmbobo Amho. Aem doir g§nyU© Xoe Ym{_©H$ Am{U Y_©Jwê§$À`mdM©ñdmZwgma MmbV amhVmo. Aem àH$mamV ^maV Am{U \«$mÝgEH$_oH$mMr XmoZ Q>moHo$M _mZVm oVrb. (gaH$moOr Am{U H$mbm©~«wZm`m§Mm ^maV Xm¡am) OmJ{VH$sH$aUmÀ`m AmSy>Z ^maVmV Á`m Á`mJmoï>r Amë`m Ë`mVyZ ^maVmM§ OmñVrV OmñV ZwH$gmZM hmoVmZm{XgV Amho. ~mhoê$Z Amboë`m H$moUË`mhr Jmoï>rbm AmnU AmhoË`m pñWVrVM ñdrH$maVmo. H$mbm§VamZo Vmo Amnë`m OJÊ`mMm^mJM ~ZVmo. AWm©V ho Amnb§ ~møê$n AgV§. AmVë`m ~mOyZoAmnU Am{X_ Am{U gZmVZrM AgVmo. øm Xwhoar OJÊ`mMon[aUm_ Amnë`mbm {Xgm`bm bmJbo Amho. øm XwhoarnUmVyZ

Amnë`mH$S>rb CÎma-AmYw{ZH$VmdmX (åhUOo_amR>r) hm A{YH$ Ame`m{^_wI, Ë`mZwgmaà`moJmbm dmd XoUmam, ñnï>, gwQ>gwQ>rV, mfoÀ`mA§JmZo gmÜ`m Am{U gmoß`m _mJm©Zo OmUmamAgmdm. Vmo qhXwËddmXr _wpñb_ A{VaoH$mbm {damoYH$aUmam Agmdm. Y_©{ZanojVm ho Ë`mMo à_wIAñÌ Agm`bm hdo. Y_©emñÌmVyZ {Z_m©U hmoUmardU© ì`dñWm (Castesystem) Am{U A§YlÕmømbm H$S>mSy>Z {damoY H$aUmè`m Ame`mMo Ë`mVyZ_Ü`dVu Cn`moOZ Ë`mVyZ ìhm`bm hdo.


^maVmbm {dkmZ{Zð>, gä` g_mO Zï> hmoB©b H$s H$m` Aer^rVr dmQ>m`bm bmJbr Amho. Aem g§H«$_UH$mbrZ Am{X_pñWVrV gm{hË` Am{U g§ñH¥$Vr (Amnbr) OJâ OmB©b; Ag§åhUU§ ImoQ>çm Xoeào_mM§ àVrH$ R>aob.&&3Ÿ&&

_amR>r gm{hË` OmJ{VH$sH$aUmbm WoQ> gm_moao Jobo Amho;Ago åhUÊ`mMo YmS>g hmoV Zmhr. VarnU OmJ{VH$sH$aUmÀ`mAmSy>Z Amboë`m ApñVËddmX, AmYw{ZH$Vm, CÎma-AmYw{ZH$Vmøm g§kmZm _amR>r gm{hË` gm_moao OmVmZm {XgV Amho. _mJMoAY©eVH$ ApñVËddmXmÀ`m N>m oV Kmb{dë`mZ§Va _amR>rVrbà{e{jV g_rjH$ WoQ> CÎma-AmYw{ZH$VoH$S>o dibobo {XgVmV.Ë`m§À`m øm g_rjm \°$eZMo - n°eZMo H$m¡VwH$M dmQ>Vo. _wimVCÎma-AmYw{ZH$dmX hm eãX 1979 gmbr \«|$M_Ü o n{hë`m§Xmdmnabm Jobm. Amnë`mH$S>o Vmo drg-n§Mdrg dfmªZr àdmhrPmë`mgmaIm {XgVmo Amho. hm eãX àdmhr H$aÊ`m_mJMo amOH$maUåhUOo gwYmaUmdmXmbm åhUOoM AmYw{ZH$Vobm eh XoUo AemAWm©Mo Amho. S>opìhS> {bAm°Z mZo Post-Modernity øm nwñVH$mVPost modernity Am{U Post modernism øm XmoZ eãXmVrboX ñnï> Ho$bm Amho. n{hë`m eãXmbm gm_m{OH$ g§X © Amho.

Va Xwgam eãX {dMmag§ñH¥$Vrer, ~m¡{ÕH$ Ñ{ï>H$moUmer {ZJ{S>VAmho. CÎma AmYw{ZH$VoÀ`m g§X^m©Vrb AZoH$ naXoer Aä`mgH$m§Mr_Vo AdbmoH$ZmW© nm{hë`mg CÎma-AmYw{ZH$Vm hr g§km qH$dm{dMma AmYw{ZH$VoMm {dñVma åhUyZ g_moa oVmZm {XgV Zmhr VaEH$_oH$mÀ`m {damoYmV dV©Z H$aVmZm {XgVmV. EH$mo{Ugmì`meVH$mVrb eodQ>Mo nd© Am{U {dgmì`m eVH$mVrb gwédmVrMmH$mi "gm_m{OH$ ~Xb' Aem AWm©Zo "CÎma-AmYw{ZH$' åhUyZnmhVm òB©b. `mMm AW© Amnë`mH$S>o CÎma-AmYw{ZH$Vm"gwYmaUmdmXr nd©' Aem AWm©Zo OVZ H$aÊ`mV Ambr. ømgwYmaUm ndm©Mo {dê$nrH$aU åhUOo AmYw{ZH$Vm hm g_OAmnë`mH$S>o ê$T> hmoVmZm {XgV Amho. CÎma-AmYw{ZH$Vm Am{UAmYw{ZH$Vm {VH$S>Mr doJir Am{U Amnë`mH$S>Mr doJir.{VH$S>Mr AmYw{ZH$Vm åhUOo Amnë`mH$S>rb CÎma-AmYw{ZH$VmqH$dm ømÀ`m CbQ>hr åhUVm oB©b. Amnë`mH$S>o AmYw{ZH$VmZrQ> éOy XoÊ`mV Ambr Zmhr. gwYmaUmndm©bm B{VhmgmÀ`m A§JmZoZoh_rM dJiÊ`mMm à`ËZ Pmbobm Amho. åhUOoM Amnë`mH$S>oMm§Jë`m Am{U dmB©Q> AWm©Zo CÎma-AmYw{ZH$VmM ApñVËdmVAmho; Ago åhUVm oVo. "CÎma-AmYw{ZH$Vm' hr H$mbdmMH$g§km Agbr Var H$mbH«$_U Mmby Amho. nU dM©ñddmXr bmoH$Am{U Ë`m§Mo Jwê$-{eî` VoM AmhoV. Ë`m_wio Amnë`mH$S>oAmYw{ZH$Vm Am{U CÎma AmYw{ZH$Vm H$er ~Km`Mr? hm àýMAmho. Vr gwYmaUmdmXr Ñ{ï>H$moUmVyZ ~Km`Mr H$s gZmVZrÑ{ï>H$moUmVyZ? OrdZe¡brÀ`m A§JmZo H$s \$ŠV gm{hË`_yë` AemAWm©Zo ~Km`Mr? Y_© ñdrH$mê$Z ~Km`Mr H$s ZmH$mê$Z ~Km`Mr?Ago AZoH$ àý {Z_m©U hmoVmV. gJim g_mO doJdoJù`m H$mimV

OJV Agë`m_wio Amnë`mbm H$moUË`mhr R>mog {ZU© màV oVmoV Zmhr. OmJ{VH$sH$aUm_wio hm EH$ J§ ra gm§ñH¥${VH$ noM

{Z_m©U Pmbm Amho. Am{U Ë`mMo CÎma AW©emñÌr` H¥$VrVMeŠ` Amho; Ago dmQ>Vo.&&4Ÿ&&CÎma-AmYw{ZH$dmXmMm à{gÕ ^mî`H$ma PrJ_§Q> ~m°_Z åhUVmo;

Post-modernism debunks established ideas, dis-

credits old modes of thinking; post-modernism is all-de-

riding, all-dissolving destructiveness; It does not seek to

substitute one truth for another. It embraces it self for a

life without truths, standards and ideals.

~m°_ZM§ ho åhUU§ dmMë`mda ~wÕ-_mŠg©-\w$bo-Am§~oS>H$a-JmonmiJUoe AmJaH$a-amOmam_emñÌr ^mJdV øm§À`m {dMmamVyZ Am{UH¥$VrVyZ ApñVËdmV Ambobo "gwYmaUmdmXr nd©' Ü`mZmV ¿`mdobmJVo. nU øm CX²Y¥VmÀ`m eodQ>À`m Amoir dmMë`mda ømgwYmaUmdmXr ndm©bm AmnmoAmnM N>oX OmVmo. CÎma-AmYw{ZH$dmXY_©emñÌ, doX, nwamUo, Cn{ZfXo, _Zwñ_¥Vr Aem Ym{_©H$ J«§WmZmH$m bmJy hmoV Zmhr? Agm àý CaVmoM. Am{U Ë`mMr JaO CÎmaAmYw{ZH$VoMr _m§S>Ur H$aUmè`m AmYw{ZH$ bmoH$m§Zm dmQ>V Zmhr.CÎma-AmYw{ZH$VoMm AgmM {dMma Ho$bm Va, øm àH$maÀ`mCÎma-AmYw{ZH$VoMm OZH$, Xwgè`m _hm wÕmV H$m ©aV AgbobmO_©ZrMm ànmoJ§S>m _§Ìr Omogo\$ Jmo~oëg ømbmM åhUVm oB©b.ZmhrVar Amnë`mH$S>o ñdmpñVH$ ho ew {MÝh qhXy bmoH$ dmnaVmVM.Oo Á y À`m H$nmimda, Ë`mÀ`mM aŠVmZo O_©Z g¡{ZH$m§Zr CR>dbobo{XgVo. CÎma-AmYw{ZH$VoÀ`m {dMma _§WZmVyZ oUmao H«$m¡ © \$maMH$_r bmoH$m§À`m Ü`mZmV oV Agmdo. åhUyZ Va maVmVbo _mAmodmXr"CÎma-AmYw{ZH$Vm' nam yV Pmbr nm{hOo øm {dMmamn ªV AmboAmhoV. S>m°. aUYra qgJ øm§Zr {b{hboë`m Post Modernism-

A Marxist comment øm boImV (_oZmpñQ´>_ 1998) CÎmaAmYw{ZH$dmXmMm CJ_, a{e`mVrb H$å`w{ZP_À`m nVZmZ§Va{Z_m©U Pmboë`m d¡Mm[aH$ ^«_{ZameoÀ`m dmVmdaUmV Pmbm;Ago åhQ>bo Amho. CÎma-AmYw{ZH$dmX H$moUË`mhr g_ñòM§{ZamH$aU H$aÊ`mMm à`ËZ H$aV Zmhr. Vmo {ZpîH«$` ñdê$nmMm,{dÜd§gH$ Amho; Aer Ë`mÀ`mda Q>rH$mhr Ho$br Amho. ømMboImV nwT>o Vo åhUVmV,

Post-modern view of life looks very much like what

shakespeare put in mouth of Macbeth - a tale told by an

idiot full of sound and fury signifying nothing.

S>m°. aUYra qgJ øm§Mo ho ^mî` CÎma-AmYw{ZH$dmXmMrCWi Am{U nmoH$i MMm© H$aUmè`m à{e{jV _amR>r g_rjH$m§ZmV§VmoV§V bmJy nS>Vo. nr. A°ÊS>agZ øm§Zr Amnë`m 'The origin of

Post-Modern' øm J«§WmV CÎma-AmYw{ZH$dmXmMm Vrd« {ZfoY,The cultural logic of multinational capitalism. com-

placent beyond precedent Aem eãXmV Ho$bm Amho.


&&5Ÿ&&Amnë`mH$S>o OrdZ _yë o, gm{hË` _yë o, amOH$s` _yë o

( y{_H$m Aem AWm©Zo) EH$mM ì`ŠVr_Ü o doJdoJù`m ñdê$nmV{XgVmV. `mVbm EH${OZgrnUm A^mdmZoM AmT>iVmo. Ë`m_wioA{^éMr {dH¥$V ~ZVo. gm{hË`mMm n[aUm_ _m`Zg_Ü o OmVmo.øm {dH¥$V A{^éMrMm n[aUm_ Amnë`m _amR>r gm{hË`mda IynImobda Agm Pmbobm Amho. Ë`mMr {dñV¥V MMm© hmoD$ eH$Vo.Ia§ Va hm n[aUm_ Jm§YrdmX, Am§~oS>H$admX _amR>r gm{hË`mVH$m éObm Zmhr?... Aem AWm©Zo nmhVm oB©b. øm XmoÝhtZm~Jb XoUmao _mŠg©dmXmH$S>o dibo. nU Ë`mVhr da gm§{JVboë`mA{^éMrMm _wÔm AmbmM. ømMr _w»` H$maUo _Ü`_dJu` OmM,EH$mM {dMmamMo àH$meH$, _ZwdmXr g_yh{Zð>m, y{_H$m Am{Una§naoM§ ^mZ Zgbobo boIH$ Aer XoVm òVrb. Amnbrgm{hË`g§ñH¥$Vr Am{U g_mOg§ñH¥$Vr EH$_oH$mÀ`m {déÕ ~mOybmË`m_wio Va Amho.&&6Ÿ&&

OmJ{VH$sH$aUmÀ`m AmSy>Z Ambobr, Am`mV Pmbobr(AmnmoAmn) CÎma-AmYw{ZH$Vm (dmX gwÕm) Am{U Amnë`mH$S>rbCÎma-AmYw{ZH$Vm ømV _moR>m \$aH$ g§ dVmo. Ë`mMo _yi yàXoeXoe ZmdmÀ`m eãXmV H$YrnmgyZ ~Xbbm Am{U gm§ñH¥${VH$B{VhmgmV, Ë`mVyZ {Z_m©U Pmboë`m amOH$maUmV H$YrnmgyZH$mbH«${_V Pmbm BWn ªV emoYVm oVo. ^maVmV hr gVH©$Vm IynC{eam Ü`mZmV Ambr Agmdr; Ago åhUVm oVo. Amnë`mH$S>oCÎma AmYw{ZH$Vm hm AmYw{ZH$VoMm {dñVma Agm`bm hdm. {VH$S>oAmYw{ZH$Vm Am{U CÎma-AmYw{ZH$Vm EH$_oH$mÀ`m {damoYmV H$m ©aVAgë`mMo ñnï> {XgVo. {ZdoXZmMo doJdoJio à`moJ, dmñVdmMrI§{S>V _m§S>Ur, àË oH$ eãXmMo J{UVrH$aUmZwgma Cn`moOZ ({_bmZHw§$Xoam), Ame`mMr nyU© H$mQ>N>mQ>, {df`mMr g§{X½YVm Am{UOS>nUm, Ame`mMr AmdH$ Am{U {dÝ`mgm~ÔbMo (Crafting)

H$mX§~arÀ`m nmZmnmZmV gm§{JVbobo aQ>mi dU©Z, e¡brMo ^ §H$aAdS>§~a, B{Vhmg Am{U na§naoMo dM©ñd JmoMa H$aÊ`mMm à`ËZAem AZoH$ Jmoï>r M[aÌ Aem AWm©Zo Am`mV Pmboë`m CÎma-AmYw{ZH$VmdmXm~Ôb gm§JyZ òVrb. Amnë`mH$S>rb CÎma-AmYw{ZH$VmdmX (åhUOo _amR>r) hm A{YH$ Ame`m{^_wI,Ë`mZwgma à`moJmbm dmd XoUmam, ñnï>, gwQ>gwQ>rV, ^mfoÀ`m A§JmZogmÜ`m Am{U gmoß`m _mJm©Zo OmUmam Agmdm. Vmo qhXwËddmXr_wpñb_ A{VaoH$mbm {damoY H$aUmam Agmdm. Y_©{ZanojVm hoË`mMo à_wI AñÌ Agm`bm hdo. Y_©emñÌmVyZ {Z_m©U hmoUmardU© ì`dñWm (Castesystem) Am{U A§YlÕm ømbm H$S>mSy>Z{damoY H$aUmè`m Ame`mMo Ë`mVyZ _Ü`dVu Cn`moOZ Ë`mVyZìhm`bm hdo. ~wÕ-\w$bo-_mŠg©-Am§~oS>H$a-AmJaH$a-amOmam_emñÌr ^mJdV-{d.am. qeXo øm§Zr àñWm{nV Ho$boë`mgwYmaUmdmXr ndm©À`m Ñï>rZo hm CÎma-AmYw{ZH$dmX _amR>rV{dH${gV ìhm`bm hdm nU Vmo Vgm hmoVmZm {XgV Zmhr. CbQ>

Ë`mÀ`m AmSy>Z gwYmaUmdmXr ndm©bm OmoSy>Z oUmam Ame`, {H«$`m-à{V{H«$`m, Q>rH$m, g_rjm _mê$Z Q>mH$Ê`mMo H$m_ H$aVmZm Vmo{XgVmo. øm AWm©Zo í`m_ _Zmoha, _H$a§X gmR>o d Ë`m§À`mgmaI§{bhÿZ g°ŠeZ {_i{dÊ`mMm à`ËZ H$aUmè`m BVa AZoH$ CÎma-AmYw{ZH$ H$mX§~arH$am§Zr Ia§ Va B§J«OrVM Amnë`m H$mX§~è`m{bhm`bm nm{hOo hmoË`m. åhUOo Ë`m§Zm à{VgmXmnojm Ë`mVbm\$mobnUmM A{YH$ Ü`mZmV Ambm AgVm. g§ñH¥$VrM§ Xwgè`m^mfoV {dñVmaU§, AW© Am{U Ame`mgh {H$Vr _hÎdmM§ AgV§ hogwÕm Ü`mZmV Amb§ AgV§.&&8Ÿ&&

OJ ho A{ZË` Amho; ho Jm¡V_ ~wÕmM§ {dYmZ AÜ`mË_qH$dm Y_© àgmamgmR>r dmnaÊ`mV Amboë`m àdMZmMm mJ Zmhr._J øm {dYmZmbm Am{U Vo H$aUmè`m ~wÕmbm {dÐmohr, nwamoJm_r,AmYw{ZH$, CÎma-AmYw{ZH$, Y_©-g§ñWmnH$ Aem H$moUË`mdJuH$aUmV T>H$bm`Mo?... ho {dYmZ Va {dkmZ Amho. Am{UJm¡V_ ~wÕ hm {dkmZ{Zð> Amho. OmJ{VH$sH$aUmVyZ Amboë`mAmH«$_Umbm Wmon{dÊ`mgmR>r Am{U g§ñH¥$Vr {dñVmamgmR>r gË`mbmWoQ> gm_moao OmVmZm {dkmZ{Zð>oMr Am{U Ë`mVyZ {Z_m©U Pmboë`mVÎdkmZmMr JaO Amho.&&9Ÿ&&

gO©Zerb boIH$mbm hm ^maVr`, Ë`mVë`m Ë`mV _amR>rì`dhmamVbm "gm§ñH¥${VH$ Jw§Vm' nmR>rda KoD$Z {b{hÊ`mbm Vm|S>Úm`bm hd§. Ë`mÀ`m boIZH$m_mR>rbm Ë`mVyZM "½bmo~b' AW©Am{U gå`H$ Ñï>r àmßV hmoB©b. EH$ boIH$ åhUyZ AgmM {dMmaHo$ë`mda "gm§ñH¥${VH$ nmbH$Ëd' Am{U "g°ŠeZ' øm XmoZ Jmoï>tMr^rVr ~miJÊ`mMo H$maUM CaUma Zmhr.

- Or.Ho$. EoZmnwao«_UÜdZr : [email protected]

Vrd« EH$m§VmVë`m OrU© H$mimoImV_Zmoha OmYd

_yë` 120 é. gdcVrV 75 é.

_Zmoha OmYdm§À`m m g§J«hmVrb H${dVm§_YyZ ì`pŠVÀ`m gm_m{OH$ Am{U^mdOrdZmVrb H$ëbmoi agaerVnUo àH$Q> Pmbm Amho. doJdoJù`mAZw dm§À`m ~mø Am{U A§V:ñVamda ì`ŠVr Á`m nÕVrZo à{V{H«$`m XoVAgVo Vo nmhVm m g§J«hmVrb H${dVm§Mm nmoV hm AZoH$nXar Amho. _mZdrOrdZmV EH$M EH$ AZw d àË``mbm oV ZgVmo Va Vmo g§{_l, {damoYm^mgrVa H$Yr VH©${damoYrhr AgVmo. `m AZw dm§Mo AmH$bZ Am{U {díbofUho XoIrb åhUyZM ì`m{_l ñdê$nmMo AgVo. m gJù`m g§doXZm§Mo {MÌU`m H${dVoVyZ AZw dVm oVo.



E|erÀ`m XeH$mV órdmXrMidi, X{bV Midi m§À`mer_mPr Am oiI Pmbr. órAgë`m_wio {ó`m§Mo àýhr AnrbhmoV hmoVo. Vo {bhm`bm H$YrbmJbo ho gm§JVm oUo H$R>rU Amho.nU Oo dmQ>b§ Vo {b{hV Jobo.earaM ~mB©M§ Agë`mZo Ë`mOm{Udm AmYr H$ië`m. Z§Va _J_ZmÀ`m Om{Udm H$ië`m.Om{Vì`dñWm, ór - nwéfàYmZVmH$iV Jobr.

_mP§ ~mbnU IoS>çmV Job§. ZmË`mVë`m, JmdmVë`m AZoH$~m`H$m§Mr gwI - Xþ…I nm{hbr hmoVr. H$Wm H$hmÊ`m EoH$ë`mhmoË`m. Voìhm Vo EoH$bob§ gma§ _ZmV éOb§ Agmd§. Ë`mVyZ _mÂ`mboIZmV H$WoM§ A§J Amb§. 1976-77 Xaå`mZ _r H$Wm {bhm`bmbmJbo. {bhm`bm bmJë`mda _J ~mB© åhUyZ ~mB©À`m AZ²OmVrÀ`m Aem XmoÝhr Om{Udm m`bm bmJë`m. nm{hbob§, EoH$bob§_ZmV gmMbob§ {b{hVmZm hm X{bV, hr ór Ag§ hmoV Zmhr.Voìhm Vo EH$ê$n hmoD$Z oV§.

80 À`m XeH$mVM OmJ{VH$sH$aUmMr _wi§ maVmV hiyhiyéOy bmJbr hmoVr. àW_ Ë`mMr gwédmV Aer Pmbr H$s EImÚmH§$nZrMo _|~a ìhm, _J Vwåhr AmUIr VrZ _|~a Ho$ë`mda VwåhmbmË`mM§ H${_eZ {_iUma Ag§ ho J«mhH$m§À`m gmIù`m {dUU§,MH«$dmT> ì`mOmgmaI§ dmT>V dmT>V J«mhH$m§Zm Omù`mV AmoT>U§Ë`m H$mimnmgyZ gwê$ Pmbob§ hmoV§. nU Voìhm Vo bjmV Ambob§ZìhV§. ^m§S>çm§nmgyZ H$nS>çmn ªV Vo aoeZn ªV Aem gJù`mJmoï>tgmR>r Aer Omir {dUU§ Mmby Pmbob§ hmoV§. ho _mH}$qQ>JM§EH$ Zd§ ê$n hmoV§. hiyhiy {dMmad§VmÀ`m ~mobÊ`mVyZ, bmoH$m§g_moaCä`m am{hboë`m Zì`m Zì`m àým§VyZ 90 À`m XeH$mV ho nyU©nUobjmV Amb§ H$s AmVm AW©ì`dñWoV OmJ{VH$sH$aU Amnbo hmVnm`ngê$Z C o am{hbo Amho Am{U Ë`mbm Vm|S> ho {Xb§M nm{hOo.

OmJ{VH$sH$aUìhm`mOmVOmUrdC{_©bm ndma

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amhmd§ Am{U Á`m§À`m hmVmV gÎmm Amho, n¡gm Amho Ë`m§Zr AmnbmA{YH$m{YH$ CËH$f© H$amdm, hm g§Xoe Ë`mVyZ ZH$iV OmV hmoVm.(Xod, X¡d, wV§-IoV§ `m g§H$ënZm§Zr _mUgmMm _|Xÿ JmaX H$ê$ZR>odm`Mm. AZ² Ë`mVM VwP§ H$ë`mU Amho, J[a~m§M§, X{bVm§M§OJU§ ho Ë`m§M§ nyd©OÝ_rM§ nmn Amho, Ag§ EH$Xm Ë`mbm gm§{JVb§H$s Ë`mbmhr Vo Ia§M dmQ>m`bm bmJV§.`mM Xaå`mZ {JaÊ`m,ImgJr H§$nÝ`m _moR>çm à_mUmV ~§X nS>m`bm bmJë`m. ~oH$mardmT>m`bm bmJbr. Zì`m H§$nÝ`mV ZmoH$è`m {Z_m©Uhr Pmë`m nUnydugmaIr {VWo ZmoH$arMr emœVr am{hbr Zmhr. Ë`mMm n[aUm_Agm Pmbm H$s {dH$mgmMr à{H«$`m gwê$ AgVmZm bmoH$m§À`m_ZmVbr ApñWaVm dmT>br.Midirhr W§S>mdë`m._mUyg Or_mUwgH$sMr _yb yV VÎd KoD$Z OJV hmoVm H$s, _r H$\$„H$am{hbmo Var J[a~mbm _XV H$aoZ' B. ~m~m Am_Q>o Q>mBnMr Or^mdZm hmoVr, Vr g§nbr. _mUyg OmJ{VH$sH$aUmbm Vm|S> XoÊ`mgmR>rAmË_H|${ÐV hmoD$ bmJbm. MT>mAmoT>rZo H$moUË`mhr _mJm©ZoA{YH$m{YH$ n¡emÀ`m _mJo bmJbm.

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- C{_©bm ndma«_UÜdZr : 9869830402

AZmhVA°S>. _§Xm{H$Zr nmQ>rc

_yë` 100 é.

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Zmhr. Hw$R>ë`mhr mfoV AZoH$ ~mobr^mfm§Mm g_mdoe AgVmo. _amR>rVVa Vgo AmhoM. _hmamï> hm EH$ àmMrZ Am{U ì` àXoe Agë`mZoAm{U CÎma d X{jU ^maVmÀ`m _Ü`mV dgbm Agë`mZo Ë`mV_amR>rÀ`m AZoH$ ~mobr^mfm AmhoV. Ë`mVrb dèhmS>r, ImZXoer,X»IZr, H$moH$Ur Ago R>iH$ dJ© Amnë`mbm _mhrV AmhoV, nUË`m dJmª_Ü ohr nmoQ>dJ© AmhoV. CXmhaUmW©, H$moH$Ur àXoem_Ü odmabr, R>mH$ar, H$mVH$ar, AmJar, Hw$U~r, _mbdUr Ago AZoH$nmoQ>àH$ma AmhoV. _amR>rMm {dH$mg ìhm`Mm Agob Va øm àË oH$~mobr^mfoMm {dH$mg ìhm`bm hdm. gÜ`m `m ~mobr^mfm§daAmYw{ZH$sH$aUmMr _moR>r g§H«$m§V Ambobr Amho. øm ~mobr^mfm~mobUmao bmoH$ {e{jV Pmbo, H$s Amnbr ~mobr Q>mHy$Z XoD$Z àW_à_mU-_amR>r ñdrH$maVmV Am{U Z§Va Vrhr gmoSy>Z XoD$Z qhXr dB§J«OrMm Aml` KoVmV. àemgH$s` dm J«m§{WH$ ì`dhmamV à_mU_amR>rMm dmna OéarnwaVm H$amdm, nU Ë`m Ë`m ^mJmV X¡Z§{XZ dH$m¡Qw>§{~H$ ì`dhmam§V ~mobr^mfobmM CÎmoOZ Úm`bm nm{hOo. Ë`mË`m mfoVrb gw{e{jVm§da hr _moR>r O~m~Xmar Amho. Ë`m§Zr Amnë`m~mobr^mfm§Mr bmO Z ~miJVm Amnmnë`m g_yhmV d àXoemV VrYS>mŠ`mZo ~mobbr nm{hOo. Ë`m ^mfoVë`m JmÊ`m§Mo gya Ë`m Ë`mAmH$memV Jw§OV am{hbo nm{hOoV. {VWo EImXm g_ma§ Agob VaA{hamUrÀ`m, H$moirJrVm§À`m, dmabr qH$dm Jm|S>r bmoH$JrVm§À`m

_mUyg, _mUgmMm g_mO Am{U Ë`mMm H$ma^maMmbdUmar g_yhì`dñWm `m Jmoï>r `wamo{n`ZbmoH$m§À`m AmYrnmgyZ Amnë`mH$So> hmoË`m. Ë`m_wioøm {df`m§_Ybo kmZ AmnU ñdV§ÌnUo {Z_m©U H$ê$eH$Vmo. Vo kmZ wamo{n`Zm§nojm {H$VrVar COdoamhrb, H$maU Amnë`mH$So> gm_m{OH$-gm§ñH¥${VH${d{dYVm Amü`©H$maH$ Amho, Amnbm B{VhmgA{YH$ Jw§VmJw§VrMm Amho Am{U Amnë`mH$So> gË`mMmemoY KoÊ`mMr \$ma OwZr na§nam Amho.


H°$goQ²g, grS>rO {ZZmXV amhm`bm hì`mV. m OmoS>rbmM ~mobr^mfm§Moì`mH$aU AÚ`mdV H$aUo, Ë`m§À`mV gm{hË` {Z_m©U H$aUo, Ë`mgm{hË`mMm JmdmoJmd àgma H$aUo `mhr Jmoï>r AJ«H«$_mZo H$amì`mbmJVrb. _amR>rMm {dH$mg hm ~mobr^mfm§À`m {d{dYVoV Am{UË`m§À`m g_¥ÕrV gm_mdbobm Amho.

^mfoÀ`m {dH$mgm_Ü o Vr mfm {Za{Zamir H$m_o H$aÊ`mgmR>r^¸$_ Am{U bdMrH$ H$aUo hohr _hÎdmMo A§J Amho. _mUgo^mfoMm Cn`moJ \$º$ EH$_oH$m§er ~mobÊ`mgmR>rM H$aVmV AgoZmhr Va ñdV:À`m _ZmV {dMma H$aÊ`mgmR>r Am{U Vmo {dMmaXþgè`m§n ªV nmohmoMdÊ`mgmR>rgwÕm ^mfoMr Amdí`H$Vm AgVo.ZdZdm {dMma H$aÊ`mgmR>r ZdZdrZ g§H$ënZm bmJVmV Va VmodmhÿZ ZoÊ`mgmR>r ^mfoMr Zì`m VèhoZo _m§S>Ur H$amdr bmJVo.Hw$R>brhr ^mfm ho H$m_ H$em VèhoZo H$ê$ XoVo, `mda Ë`m ^mfoMm{dH$mg Adb§~yZ AgVmo.

Iam àý ZdrZ kmZ {Z_m©U H$aÊ`mMm Amho. ^m¡{VH${dkmZmÀ`m Am{U AmYw{ZH$ V§ÌkmZmÀ`m joÌmV AmnU Vo {H$VnVH$aVmo qH$dm H$ê$ eHy$ hr e§H$m Amho. H$maU _hmamîQ´> åhUyZMZìho Va ^maV åhUyZhr AmnU {dkmZ-V§ÌkmVë`m g§emoYZmbmnwa oer gmYZ-g§nÎmr ~hmb Ho$bobr Zmhr. {dkmZmVrbg§emoYZmgmR>r AmnU àm_w»`mZo nmümÎ` Xoem§da Adb§~yZ AmhmoV.Ë`m_wio øm joÌmVrb kmZ d _m{hVr _wimV _amR>rV V`ma hmoÊ`mg_`m©Xm AmhoV. _mÌ gm_m{OH$ {dkmZmÀ`m joÌmV hr _`m©XmAmnU Amobm§Sy> eH$Vmo. AWm©V Ë`mhr joÌmVë`m g§emoYZmbmAmnU H$mhr Img _XV H$aVmo AmhmoV Ago Zìho. `m joÌmVbrAmnbr J[a~r A{YH$M XméU Amho. nU {VWo {ZXmZ Amnë`mH$So>g§emoYZmÀ`m {df`m§Mr Var dmZdm Zmhr. Ho$di gm_m{OH$ g_ñ`mOmñV d H$R>rU AmhoV åhUyZ Zìho Va Amnbm gm_m{OH$-gm§ñH¥${VH$ B{Vhmg eoH$S>mo dfmªMm Amho åhUyZ. g_mOemó,_mZdemó, amÁèmó ho {df` Amnë`mH$So> dgmhVdmXrnmœ© y_rVyZ Ambo Iao, nU AmVm Vo Amnbo Pmbobo AmhoV._mUyg, _mUgmMm g_mO Am{U Ë`mMm H$ma^ma MmbdUmarg_yhì`dñWm m Jmoï>r wamo{n`Z bmoH$m§À`m AmYrnmgyZ Amnë`mH$So>hmoË`m. Ë`m_wio øm {df`m§_Ybo kmZ AmnU ñdV§ÌnUo {Z_m©UH$ê$ eH$Vmo. Vo kmZ `wamo{n`Zm§nojm {H$VrVar COdo amhrb,H$maU Amnë`mH$So> gm_m{OH$-gm§ñH¥${VH$ {d{dYVm Amü ©H$maH$Amho, Amnbm B{Vhmg A{YH$ Jw§VmJw§VrMm Amho Am{U Amnë`mH$So>gË`mMm emoY KoÊ`mMr \$ma OwZr na§nam Amho.

hmM _wÔm Amnë`mbm {dH$mgmÀ`m {Vgè`m A§Jmer OmoSy>ZKoVm oB©b. Vmo åhUOo _amR>rV gImob Am{U CÎmw§J dm¶` {Z_m©UH$aÊ`mMm. Ag§ H$m_ AmnU Omon ªV H$aV Zmhr Vmon ªV Amnbr^mfm C§M MT>Uma Zmhr. ho H$m_ hmoÊ`mgmR>r dmMZmMr âKmogna§nam Oer hdr VgoM CËgmhdY©H$ dm¶`rZ dmVmdaU hdo.gÜ`m {XImD$nUm, H§$nyemhr, gm{hpË`H$m§Mo jwÐ Ah§H$ma Am{U{dMmad§Vm§_Ybm VwÀN>VmdmX `m_wio _amR>rMm e{º$nmV hmoVmo

Amho. Vmo Wm§~dyZ EH${XbmZo Amnbr gJir VmH$X _amR>rÀ`mCËH$fm©H$aVm bmdbr nm{hOo.

gm_m{OH$, gwYmaH$s {dMmamMr _amR>rVbr na§nam OwZrAm{U maVr` mfm§_Ü o AJ«JÊ` ñdê$nmMr Amho. bmoH${hVdmXr,amZSo>, \w$bo, AmJaH$a, _hfu qeXo, Am§~oS>H$a, gmdaH$a, a.Ym|. H$d}, {dZmo~m ^mdo Aer gm_m{OH$ {dMmam§Mr à^mdi_amR>rV IS>r Amho. Aem {dMmam§_wioM {dgmì`m eVH$mÀ`mgwédmVrg _hmamï´> g~§Y XoemV AJ«oga hmoVm. AmOhr _amR>rVgm_m{OH$ {dMmamMr Or nmVir Amho Vr Xoem_Üò AJ«JÊ`ñdê$nmMr Amho. gm_m{OH$ g_Vm, ór _wº$s, A§YlÕm {Z_y©bZ,Am{XdmgtMo h¸$, n`m©daUdmX, {dH$mgmÀ`m àým§Mr MMm© `m~m~VrV _amR>rV Oo {dMma_§WZ MmbVo Vo bjUr` Amho. Agmgm_m{OH$ {dMma hr _amR>rMr VmH$X Amho. nwT>À`m H$mimV VrA{YH$ dmT>dbr nm{hOo. _mÌ _amR>rVë`m gm_m{OH$ {dMmambmAZoH$Xm nyd©J«hm§Mo J«hU bmJVo Am{U Vmo {dMma nR>S>r~mO Am{UPmnS>~§X hmoVmo. Ë`mEodOr Vmo {ZH$mon, _moH$im Am{U gwg§dmXrPmbm Va Ë`m {dMmamMr eº$s Va dmT>obM nU Ë`mMmOZgm_mÝ`m§Vhr Mm§Jbm àgma hmoB©b.'

_amR>rÀ`m {dH$mgmVbr _w»` AS>MU åhUOo gÜ`m _amR>r_mUgm§Zm Ambobo öX`Xm¡~©ë`. ehamVbm _amR>r _mUyg g§ «_mZoJ«mgbm Amho, ^m§~mdë`mgmaIm Pmbm Amho. OmJ{VH$sH$aUmV_amR>rMo H$m` hmoUma, Aer rVr Ë`mbm dmQ>Vo. hr rVr {ZamYmaZmhr, nU OmJ{VH$sH$aUmMm Iam \$Q>H$m Xm§{^H$ amï´>r`Vobm~gUma Amho. OmJ{VH$sH$aUmV ~hþamîQ´>r` H§$nÝ`m§Mo {hVg§~§YOar à^mdr Agbo Var Ë`m§Zm dogU KmbÊ`mMo à`ËZ gd©Ì hmoVAmhoV. _w»` åhUOo OmJ{VH$sH$aUm_wio ñWm{ZH$ g§ñH¥$Vr Zï>hmoÊ`mEodOr Ë`m§Mr ñd §nyU©Vm {Q>Hy$Z amhÿZ Ë`m§Mo EH$_oH$m§erOmoS>bobo d¡{œH$ _hmOmb V`ma ìhmdo Agohr à`ËZ OJâ MmbyAmhoV. _amR>r _mUgm§Mo g§»`m~i BVHo$ Amho, H$s Ë`m§Zr Ho$diAmnmngmVM _amR>r ~mobUo, dmMUo, {b{hUo Mmby R>odbo Var{Vbm Y¸$m bmJy eH$V Zmhr.

_mÌ g§»`m~i Agbo, ApñVËdmMr OmUrd Agbr Am{UdmT>rMr JVr Agbr Var ^m{fH$ namH«$_ hm H$amdmM bmJVmo._amR>rÀ`m {dH$mgmgmR>r AmO Ë`mMrM Amdí`H$Vm Amho. ho H$m_{h§_VrZo, ZoQ>mZo Am{U EH${XbmZo H$aÊ`mMo Amho. m{fH$ Apñ_VoMob~mS> amOH$maU H$ê$Z qH$dm ZwgVo eÈz> R>moHy$Z H$am`Mo ho H$m_Zmhr. Ë`mgmR>r ^mfoda Iao ào_ nm{hOo Am{U Amnbr ^mfm Ho$di{Q>H$dm`MrM Zmhr Va dmT>dm`Mr Amho Agm XþX©å` {Zü`gwÕm!gÜ`mMm H$mi hm Ë`mgmR>r AË §V Cn wº$ H$mi Amho.

(^mfm, gm{hË` Am{U g_mO' `m AmJm_r nwñVH$m_YyZ)

- {_qbX ~moH$sb

«_UÜdZr … [email protected]


ñdV§Ì maVmV mfmda àm§VaMZm Pmë`mZ§Va {Û^m{fH$mVyZñdV§Ì _hmamï´>mgmR>rÀ`m Am§XmocZmnmgyZ, 60 gmcr _w§~B©gh_hmamï> hmoD$Z AmVm 60 df} hmoD$Z Jocr Var "_amR>r mfm' Am{U"_amR>r _mUyg' Ë`mMr Apñ_Vm, gm{hË`, g§ñH¥$Vr, H$cm m H$m`_MM}À`m Jmoï>r AmOhr AmhoV.

^mfmda àm§V aMZoV EHy$U 28-29 amÁ`m§Mr {Z{_©VrAmOda Pmcr` nU ñdV…À`mM amÁ`mV ñd^mfH$ amÁ`H$Ë`mªnwT>oñd^mfogmR>r Am§XmocZ H$amdr cmJUmar _amR>r hr ^maVmVrc(Am{U H$Xm{MV OJmVrc) EH$_od ^mfm Agmdr. `m namH«$_,{dH«$_mMr Zm|X {JZrO ~wH$mV ìhm`cm haH$V Zmhr.

"^mfm Am{U gm{hË`' `m {df`mda MMm© H$aUmè`m `mA§H$mV _r hm {df` _mÂ`mnwaVm _mÜ`_mVrc (_amR>r) ^mfmBVH$mM _`m©{XV R>odVmo. AWm©V _cm OmUrd Amho "ZmQ>H$' dJiVmBVa à{gÕr _mÜ`_mV, H$cm _mÜ`_mV hmoUmao {cImU ho "gm{hË`'åhUyZ H$moUr _moOV Zmhr.

`mV nwÝhm \$aH$ Amho. dV©_mZnÌmVcm, gmßVm{hH$mVcm(H$mhr) _OHy$a gm{hË` åhUyZ nm{hcm OmV Zmhr. "g§nmXH$s`m§Mr'nwñVHo$ {ZKVmV nU Ë`mVë`m _OHw$amMr MMm©, g§X ©, amOH$s`,gm_m{OH$ Zm|Xr AWdm Hw$R>ë`mhr joÌm_Yco/daco mî` AgoM YacoOmVo. \$ma \$ma Va AmoKdVr, cm{cË`nyU© qH$dm gS>oVmoS> ^mfm B.{deofUo cmdcr OmVmV. AmOhr H$Wm, H${dVm, H$mX§~ar g_rjmåhUOoM gm{hË` Ag§ Aä`mgH«$_mV Var _mZc§ OmVo. {dÚmnrR>hrgm{hË` {df`mdaÀ`m nXì`m XoVmZm Omo Aä`mgH«$_ V`ma H$aVoË`mVhr darc Jmoï>tMmM A§V^m©d AgVmo. ZmQ>H$ Aä`mgco OmVo.nU {MÌnQ>, nQ>H$Wm, g§dmX, Om{hamVrVrc eãX`moOZm, _m{cH$mcoIZ `m§Zm "gm{hË`mÀ`m' \w$Q>nÅ>çm cmdë`m OmV Zmhr. Ë`mcmgm{hË` g_Oco OmV Zmhr. Á`m "H$Wo'da {MÌnQ> ~ZVmo, VràH$m{eV, AàH$m{eV nU ê$T>mWm©Zo Hw$Um gm{hpË`H$mZo {c{hcrAgoc Va Vr gm{hË` åhUyZ JUcr OmVo. nU Ë`mM H$WodaMrnQ>H$Wm, g§dmX gm{hË` R>aV Zmhr. {MÌnQ>mgmR>r ñdV§ÌnUo {c{hcocrH$Wm hr gm{hË` åhUyZ Yacr OmV Zmhr. nU ho gd© àH$ma mfoer{ZJ{S>V Agë`m_wio Am{U Vo EH$mMdoir AZoH$m§er g§dmX gmYUmè`m_mÜ`_mVyZ àgm[aV, {dV[aV hmoV Agë`mZo, àË`j gm{hË`mVrc^mfonojm m _mÜ`_mVrc mfm A{YH$ n[a{MV dmnamMr, AmoiIrMr

_m§Oa Am{U _amR>rg§O` ndma

Am{U Ë`m_wioM AmOÀ`m mfoV "Q>|S>r' hmoVo. mfoÀ`m m Q>|S>rnUmcmAZoH$m§Mm Amjon AgVmo H$maU hm Q>|S>rnUm mfm hdr Ver dmH$dVmo,{_giVmo, ì`mH$aU BË`mXrMo {Z`_ Q>m§JUrcm cmdVmo. ho ^m{fH$àXyfU, m{fH$ ogi mfoÀ`m Iè`m Aä`mgH$m§Zm ŠcoeXm`r hmoVo.

_amR>r~Ôc ~mocm`Mo Va gÎdercm gm_§Vm§À`m AmJ«hmnmgyZAmOMr _amR>r H$mogm| Xya Amcocr Amho. _moamon§V qH$dm a{d{H$aU_§S>imÀ`m H$mimVrc ì`mH$aU H$YrM Jw§S>mico Joco Amho. Ë`mV"amO^mfm' {_adUmè`m emgZmÀ`m pŠcï> _amR>rZo B§J«Or gmono Ho$co.Xaå`mZ gm{hË`mV Amcoë`m gmR>moÎmar, J«m_rU, X{cV, Am{Xdmgr,^Q>Ho$, {ñÌ`m§À`m coIZmZo gm{hË`mMr ^mfm, _mnX§S> _moS>ë`mZo{dñ_¥VrV Jocoë`m qH$dm N>mnë`m Z Jocoë`m ~mocr^mfm àM{cVPmë`m Am{U "U'À`m EodOr "Z' ho Ý yZJ§S>m EodOr ghO qH$dmàg§Jr Ah§J§S>mZo åhQ>co OmD$ cmJco. mfoÀ`m (àW_) gmX{ednoR>rZ§Va (CKS>) ~«m÷Ur dM©ñdm{déÕ Odinmg wÕM nwH$maco Joco.H$maU `m dM©ñdmcm ZmH$maUmè`m§Mo gm{hË`{df`H$ VÎdkmZ"OJU§ Am{U {c{hU§' `mVc§ A§Va nwgUma§ hmoV§. Ë`m_wio ^mfoMmàíZ àW_M nwñVH$s N>mnrcnUmVyZ OrdZ, g§ñH¥$Vr, amOH$maU,g_mOH$maU `m gJù`mer {^S>cm. _amR>r gm{hË`mcm ~hþ{dYAm`m_ {_imco. ho gH$mamË_H$ ~Xc Á`m§Zm nMdVm Amco ZmhrË`m AmYw{ZH$ dmpë_H$sZm "AmVm agmi Zm_XodmMm H$mi JocmAm{U T>gmi Zm_XodmMm H$mi Amcm' Aer Cnamo{YH$ gc ì`ŠVH$amdrer dmQ>cr.

Om{Vì`dñWoÀ`m {damoYmVrc cT>çmZo Am{U Ë`mVrcH$UIa ZoV¥ËdmZo {ejUmMr Xmao X{cV, {ñÌ`m m§gmR>r Iwcr Ho$crJocr. mMà_mUo gÎmoda Agcoë`m _Ü`_ OmVtZr {ejUmM§ _hÎdOmUyZ gaH$maÀ`m _mÜ`_mVyZ "emim' gd©Xya Zoë`m Am{UeoVH$è`mMr, ~cwVoXmam§Mr _wcohr {eHy$ cmJcr.

{ejUmM§ ho gmd©{ÌH$aU OmVrg§ñWoVë`m daÀ`m dJm©Vë`mH$mhtZm \$mago éMco Zmhr. "ì`dñWoZo' åhUOo Y_©ì`dñWoZo {Xcocm{ejUmMm EH$m{YH$ma cmoH$emhr ì`dñWoV dmQ>cm Jocm VoìhmAmnë`m Om{V{Y{ð>V dM©ñdmgmR>r _J, Xoe gmoSy>Z Jocoë`m{~«{Q>em§À`m B§J«Orcm dm{KUrMo XyY åhUyZ `m ^mfoMo dM©ñdàñWm{nV H$aV Zoco. Ë`mgmR>r àg§Jr MM© {Z §{ÌV H$m°Ýìh|Q> emimVo Xoer "B§J«Or _mÜ`_mÀ`m emim' m_Ü o _wcm§Zm {eH$dyZ CÚmÀ`m


OJmgmR>r V`ma Ho$co Joco.^mfmdma àm§VaMZm Agcr, _amR>r amO^mfm Agcr Var

àemgZ, Ý`m`mc` AmXr _w»` g§ñWm§Mm H$ma^ma {~«{Q>e B§J«Or dË`mVë`m AmXem©ZwgmaM MmcV hmoVm. B§J«OrMm hm dmT>Vm à^mdcjmV KoD$Z _J gÎmmYmar _Ü`_OmVtZr, ghH$mamÀ`m _mÜ`_mVyZAmcoë`m g_¥Õr_wio {Oëhm, VmcwH$m ñVamdahr B§J«Or _mÜ`_mÀ`memim KmD$H$ nÕVrZ§ CKS>ë`m. {dZmAZwXmZ YmoaUmZo Va amÌrV{ejU_hfu, {ejUg_«mQ> V`ma Pmco. OmË`mdaÀ`m Amoì`m§M§ {OWoJwUJmZ hmoB© {VWo "qQ‰>H$c qQ‰>H$c {cQ>rc ñQ>ma' EoHy$ oD$ cmJco.Aem m A{Z §{ÌV n[apñWVr_wio gd©àW_ CÀM «y, gdU© KamV nßnm,_å_r, S>°S>r AdVaco. Ý`mhmar OmD$Z ~«oH$\$mñQ> Pmcm. nmQ> OmD$ZS>m`qZJ Q>o~c Amco, Vyn nmoir OmD$Z ~«oS> ~Q>a Amco Am{U OoA{YH$ YrQ> Pmco Ë`m§Zr Wmcr{nR>mEodOr "Am°åcoQ>' Odi Ho$co.

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Amco. `m àíZm§_Ü o dmdJ§ H$mhr Zmhr. XmoÝhr ~mOy Iè`mdmQ>VmV. _J nwT>§ AmUm`M§ H$m`? y{_H$m H$m` ¿`m`Mr?gaH$mar emim§V hr pñWVr. IoS>çmVë`m ImOJr emimVhrH$mhr doJir n[apñWVr Zmhr. Xwgè`m ~mOyZo CÚmoJnVr `mjoÌmV oV AmhoV. B§Q>aZ°eZc ñHy$ëg ZmdmÀ`m emim {ZKVAmhoV. hr gwÕm EH$ "emim'M Amho. `m ñHy$c nm°e,MH$MH$sV ñdßZ XmI{dUmè`m, yc wc¡ m! àJVr H$aÊ`mgmR>r,XOm© C§MmdÊ`mgmR>r, JwUdÎmm dmT>rgmR>r hr Amdí`H$ Jmoï>Amho Ag§ åhQ>c§ Va Ë`m§Zm C^m H$aUmè`m§Zm ZH$mo åhUm`M§H$m§? gaH$marMr nS>PS> gwê$ Amho Am{U ImOJr J[a~mcmnadS>Uma Zmhr. gaH$mar_Ü o drO ~rc âm`cm n¡go ZmhrVAm{U ñHy$c_Ü o àË oH$mcm Q>°~ Amho. gaH$mar_Ü o gd© `md§Ag§ dmQ>c§ Var {VH$S>o Jm|Yi YmoaU R>a{dUmè`m§Mm Am{UYmoaU am~{dUmè`m§Mm. AmOMo YmoaU R>a{dUmao Am{U YmoaUXmoÝhrhr CÚm ZgVo. Jm|YimV Jm|Yi. {Vgar EH$ ~mOy Amho,emimM ZH$mo åhUUmar. No schoolingMr g§H$ënZm _yiYaVo . _yc emioVM nmR>dm`M§ Zmhr. nwÝhm Jm|Yi.

eoVrM§hr Vg§M Amho. amgm`{ZH$ IVo, Am¡fYm§Mm _mam,g§H$[aV {~`mUo `mMm dmna H$ê$Z â_gmQ> CËnmXZ KoVc§OmV§ . àË oH$mcm Amncm _mc Indm`Mm Amho. IV§, Am¡fY§YmoH$mXm`H$ AmhoV. `m {~`mUm§nmgyZ Xwgao {~`mUo V`ma hmoVZmhr. amoJ AmdaV Zmhr. O_rZ Zm{nH$ hmoVo . ho Zmhr H$amd§Va eoVH$ar _aVmo . Ho$c§ Var _aVmo . eoVH$è`mMo amOm åhUyZCXmÎmrH$aU Ho$co. OJmMm nmoqeXm Aer ^m~S>r g_OyV Ë`mZoH$ê$Z KoVcr. hm nmoqeXm AmË_hË`m H$aVmo . eoVmMo ßcm°Q>nmSy>Z {dH$Vmo . H$emMmM âdgm Zmhr. Agm EHy$U gmamJm|Yi Amho.

- Zm_Xod _mir«_UÜdZr : 8657252962

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gm{hË` åhUOo g_mO_ZmMmAmagm! Ë`mV Ë`m Ë`m H$mimVrcg_mOmM§ co~wao à{Vq~~ nS>coco AgVo.`m {dYmZmÀ`m nmíd©^y_rda AmOÀ`m_amR > r gm{hË`mM o ñdê$n nmhU oAm¡ËgwŠ`mMo R>aVo. Ë`mgmR>r dV©_mZg_mOdmñVdmMm H$mZmogm KoUo H«$_àmßVR>aVo.

ñdmV§Í`moÎma H$mimVrc ~XcVrOrdZ_yëò H$dQ>mië`mZo Zr{V_yë`m§MrhmoUmar KgaU, Ë`mVyZ Amcocr nS>PS>-\$a\$Q> Ago AmOÀ`mg_mOmMo ñdê$n Amho. AmOMo _amR>r g_mOmMo {deofV… _hmamï>mMo`mg§X^m©Vrc {MÌ ^`mdh Amho.

drO Zmhr, nmUr Zmhr, eoV_mcmcm md Zmhr. eoVH$è`m§MrAdhocZm, {ZgJm©Mr AdH¥$nm, A§YlÕm-^m|Xy~m~m§Mr McVr`m_wio oWrc H$mñVH$ma g_mO IMcoë`m hV~c _mZ{gH$VoVOJV Amho. n[aUm_r {Xdg|{Xdg Xm[aÐçmÀ`m ImB©V T>H$ccmOmV Amho. emgZmMo YmoaU `mcm àm_w»`mZo O~m~Xma Amho.

Aml`XmVmM AmOMm emofUH$Vm© R>acm Amho. Á`mÀ`mH$S>oAnojoZo nmhmdo Ë`m {ZgJm©H$Sy>Zhr Vmo dma§dma ZmJdcm OmVAmho. amOH$s` ZoV¥ËdmH$Sy>Z \$gdcm OmV Amho. Aem Xwï>MH«$mVAmOMm eoVH$ar g_mO gmnS>cm Amho. Ë`mÀ`m ^modVrMo dmñVdAH$pënV, ^`mdh d MH«$mdyZ Q>mH$Umao Amho. àM§S> H$mocmhc,VmUVUmd, A§V{d©amoY, OrdKoUr ñnYm© Ë`mV Amho.

nañnam§{df`r dmT>rg cmJcocm A{dídmg, cmon nmdVMmccocr AmñWm, göX`Vm, ñdmW©cmocwnVm, AmË_g§Hw${MVVm`mV doJmZo dmT> hmoV Amho. ^m¡{VH$ gwImgmR>r MQ>mdcocm, àg§Jr_yë o nm`Xir VwS>dUmam Agmhmæ`, hV~c _mUyg ho AmOModmñVd Amho. Ë`mÀ`m àËòH$ H¥$VrH$S>o Am{W©H$ H§$Jmoè`mVyZnmhÊ`mMr d¥Îmr ~moH$micr`.

gÎmm ho godoMo _mÜ`_ Caco ZgyZ n¡go H$_dÊ`mMo gmYZ~Zco Amho. Ë`mVyZ amOH$maUr-Xcmc-Jw§S>{Jar `m§Mr gmIir{Z_m©U Pmcr Amho. gÎmoVyZ n¡gm, n¡em§VyZ gÎmm, Ago Xwï>MH«$

OmJ{VH$sH$aUmV ~moctMm ZdmgO©Zm{dîH$maAemoH$ H$m¡{VH$ H$moir

V`ma hmoV Amho, Á`mcm oXÊ`mMr VmH$XAWm©VM gm_mÝ` _mUgmV Cacocr Zmhr.

`m dmñVdmÀ`m Vimer ~XcVMmccocr gm_m{OH$, Am{W©H$ n¥ð> y_rOê$a Amho. hr n¥ð> y_r C^r Amho _wimVMOmJ{VH$sH$aUmÀ`m nm`mda. 1991_Üò ñdrH$acoë`m Iwë`m Am{W©H$YmoaUmMo n[aUm_ EH${ÌVnUo Amnë`mAW©ì`dñWoda {Xgy cmJco AmhoV. Agohr{XgyZ Amco Amho H$s, Hw$R>ë`mhr

g_mOì`dñWoV ho OmUdVo H$s Á`m Á`m doir AW©ì`dñWo_Ü ocjUr` ~Xc KSy>Z oVmV Ë`m Ë`m doir Ë`m ~Xcm§Zm {MH$Qy>Z_yë`ì`dñWmhr ~XcV OmVo. Ë`mgmo~VM Ë`m g_mOmMr_mZ{gH$Vmhr AmnmoAmn ~XcVo. OmJ{VH$sH$aUmÀ`m AZwf§JmZooUmar gÎmmH$m§jm, {d{Y{ZfoYeyÝ`Vm, Z-Z¡{VH$ amOH$maU, Ë`mVyZoUmao AamOH$, _ycVÎddmX, ^mfm-g§ñH¥$Vrgh EHy$UM joÌr`

ApñVËdmgmR>rMr cT>mB©, A{ZpíMVVm g_moa oVm§Zm {XgVo.AmO g§nyU©nUo _yë`m§nmgyZ \$maH$V KoVcocm Zdlr_§Vm§Mm

EH$ dJ© nwT>o Amcocm {XgVmo. `m dJm©Zo AmOdaÀ`m Xm[aÐçmdagyS> CJdV Agë`mà_mUo M§JidmXr d¥ÎmrZo gJù`mM Jmoï>rAmoa~mS>m`cm gwédmV Ho$cocr Amho. OmJ{VH$sH$aUm_wio gJù`mì`dñWm§Mr, {dMmagaUtMr, VÎdkmZmMr, kmZemIm§Mr,_mZ{gH$VoÀ`m _yë`m§Mr, ZmË`m§Mr {N>Þ{d{N>Þ AdñWm PmcocrAmho.

AZoH$ KQ>Zm ~mhoê$Z {XgVmV Vem Am{U {VVŠ`m gaigmoQ>ZgVmV. EImÚm daH$aUr jwëcH$ dmQ>Umè`m Jmoï>rcmhr amOH$s`,Ym{_©H$, Am{W©H$ H§$Jmoao Agy eH$VmV. AmOMo dmñVd BVHo$Am^mgr ~Zco Amho, H$s Ë`mV VwH$S>çm VwH$S>çmZo g_moa oUmè`mdmñVdmMr gwg§JV _m§S>Ur H$er H$amdr hm àíZ nS>Vmo. `mdV©_mZmMo mZ amIyZ AmOÀ`m Jm|YimÀ`m, {dñH$irV Pmcoë`mZì`m dmñVdmMr _m§S>Ur H$ê$ nmhUmar coIH$m§Mr EH$ {nT>r `mXrS> XmoZ XeH$mV nwT>o Amcocr {XgVo.

Zì`m eVH$mV gm{hË`mcm EH$ Zdr {Xem Am{U gm{hË`

~mcH$dtÀ`m H${dV oVrc _I_crJm{cÀ`mMr {hadi oWyZ Ho$ìhmM XwamnmñVPmcr Amho. {VMr OmJm Añ_mZr, gwcVmZrXwîH$mimZo hmoaniyZ {ZKUmè`m O{_ZrZoKoVcr Amho. AmO{_Vrcm oWcm H$cmH$maH$Om©Mm S>m|Ja CngVm CngVm _mVrVJmS>cm OmV Amho. Ë`mÀ`m eoVmV nrH$H$_r AZ² "Hw§$Ym' OmñV Pmcm Amho.


{Z_m©Ë`m§Zm AmË_^mZ {Xë`mZo AmO 21 ì`m eVH$mÀ`m àma§ rZdo AmH$cZ Am{U H$mc~mø hmoD$ nmhUmar JmdJmS>çmMrg§ñH¥$Vr `m§Mm ~mocr^mfoVyZ KoVcocm doY Ñï>rg oVmo.

Aem {H$VrVar n[aUm_m§Zr, n[aàoú`m§Zr ì`mncoco J«m_OrdZZìdXmoÎma XeH$mVrc, CJdË`m eVH$mVrc gm{hË`mMm dÊ ©{df`~Zcm Amho. g_H$mcrZ Om{Udm§Zm Amnë`m H$doV KoV Zì`m{nT>rVrc gm{hË`H$ma _amR>rÀ`m joÌmV dèhmS>r, _mcdUr,A{hamUr, _amR>dmS>r, VmdS>r, H$moH$Ur, H$moëhmnwar, PmS>r~mocrAem gd©M àmXo{eH$ Om{Udm§Zm, ~moctZm Am{U OrdZqMVZmcmIè`mIwè`m AWm©Zo gm{hË`ê$n XoV AmhoV.

`mV àm_w»`mZo gXmZ§X Xoe_wI (VhmZ, ~mamo_mg), ^maVH$mio (Eogo Hw$U~r ^wnmi), a_oe B§Jio-CÌmXH$a ({ZemUrS>mdm A§JR>m, gd© àíZ A{Zdm ©), JUoe AmdQ>o (H$mJyX, {^ê$S>),H¥$îUmV ImoV (JmdR>mU, am¢Xmim), _h|Ð H$X_ (Ywinmdc§,AmJi), àdrU ~m§XoH$a (MmioJV), Amgmam_ cmo_Q>o (AmcmoH$),O §V ndma (H$m` S>|Oa dmam gwQ>cm`), g_a IS>g (~H$è`mMr~m°S>r), {H$aU Jwad (amIrd gmdë`m§Mm Ioi), AemoH$ ndma(BiZ_mi), H¡$cmg Xm¢S> (H$mnygH$mi), ~mcmOr B§Jio ({P_nmoar {P_), gaXma OmYd (XmV), AmZ§X qdJH$a (AdH$mirnmdgmÀ`m Xaå`mZMr Jmoï>), {dO` Omdio (aÙr), a{\$H$gyaO (ah~a) BË`mXr gm{hË`H$mam§Mm g_mdoe hmoVmo.

AmOÀ`m _amR>r ^mfoMr hr {H$VrVar ê$n§ AmhoV. ~mocrhr Ë`m Ë`m XoemMr AmoiI AgVo. darc coIH$m§Mo coIZgmh{OH$M dmñVdmMo {MÌU H$aVm§Zm ~mocr^mfoMm gO©H$ ghmZw d{Z_m©U H$aVo. hr gm{hË`mVrc {c{IV ê$n§ AmhoV. m ì`{V[aŠVhrAZoH$ ~mocr^mfm Ë`m Ë`m àXoemV, g_mOg_yhmV Amnmncmg§gma WmQy>Z AmhoV. øm ~mocr à_mU _amR>rMr \$ma_moR>r VmH$XAmhoV.

~mocr à_mU ^mfocm EH$àH$maMr g§OrdZr àmßV H$ê$ZXoVo. ~mocrVrc {d{dY eãX, dmH$²àMma, åhUr, g§Ho$V `m§Mmdmna gm{hË`mVyZ ìhm`cm cmJë`mda Ë`m§Zm EH$àH$maMr à{Vð>mcm^Vo. Z§Va hoM eãX g_mOmV ê$T> hmoVmV d Ë`mVyZ ^mfm{dH${gV nmdVo. `m hoVyZoM ZìdXmoÎmar gm{hpË`H$m§Zr ~moctÀ`m_mÜ`_m§VyZ _moR>çm à_mUmda gm{hË` {Z{_©Vr Ho$cr.

`m n[aàoú`mVyZ _mPm ^modVmc _mÂ`m coIZmVyZAmH$iÊ`mMm EH$ coIH$ åhUyZ _mPmhr à`ËZ am{hcm Amho.H$moUVmhr coIH$ hm gm{hË`H¥$VrMm {Z_m©Vm Agcm Var Vmo EH$cmoH$g_yhmMm KQ>H$ AgVmo. m nmíd© y_rda _mPm dVmc OmUyZKoUo JaOoMo R>aVo. _r Á`m cmoH$g_yhmMm, yàXoemMm à{V{ZYrAmho, Vmo ImZXoehr OmJ{VH$sH$aUmZo dmTy>Z R>odcoë`m ë`m~wè`mn[aUm_m§À`m {VR>çmda C^m Amho.

^«ï> àemgZ, H$mnyg-Ho$irÀ`m ^mdmMm àíZ, H$O©XmagmdH$ma, ì`mnmar, nVnoT>çm§Zr-gmogm`Q>çm§Zr Amdicocm \$mg`m§À`m MH«$ì yhmV oWcm eoVH$ar g_mO AS>Hy$Z nS>cm Amho.

{ZgJm©gh gd©M ñVam§darc emofUH$Ë`mªZr Ë`mcm nwaonya ZmJdyZQ>mH$co Amho. n[aUm_r oWrc eoVrì`dgm` AmV~Å>çmMm R>acmAmho.

~mcH$dtÀ`m H${dVoVrc _I_cr Jm{cÀ`mMr {hadi oWyZHo$ìhmM XwamnmñV Pmcr Amho. {VMr OmJm Añ_mZr, gwcVmZrXwîH$mimZo hmoaniyZ {ZKUmè`m O{_ZrZo KoVcr Amho. AmO{_VrcmoWcm H$cmH$ma H$Om©Mm S>m|Ja CngVm CngVm _mVrV JmS>cm

OmV Amho. Ë`mÀ`m eoVmV nrH$ H$_r AZ² "Hw§$Ym' OmñV PmcmAmho.

n[aUm_r eoVr _aUn§Wmcm cmJcr AgyZ EHo$H$mir gwIr,g§nÞ Agcoë`m ImZXoemV eoVH$ar AmË_hË`m§Mr _m{cH$m C^rR>mH$cr Amho. m AmË_hË`m§Mm g§X © KoD$Z EH${dgmì`m eVH$mÀ`mn{hë`m XeH$mV _mÂ`mH$Sy>Z "Hw§$Ym'gmaIr H$mX§~ar {chÿZ hmoVo,hr _mÂ`mgmR>r {ZpíMVM g_mYmZmMr ~m~ R>aVo.

`mM XeH$mV "Hy$S>', "AgyS>', "nmS>m' `mgma»`mcoIZH¥$VtÛmao _mÂ`m {Z{_©VràXoemVrc dVmcmcm AmH$iÊ`mMoH$m_ H$mhr à_mUmV _mÂ`mH$Sy>Z Pmco. ho gJio à`ËZ ImgImZXoer "VmdS>r' ~mocrVyZ Pmë`mZo ImZXoer VmdS>r ~mocrcmdmL²>_`rZ à{Vð>m Am{U Vr ~mocr ~mocUmè`m g_yhmÀ`m OJÊ`mcmgm{hË`mMr Ame`dñVy hmoÊ`mMr g§Yr `m{Z{_ÎmmZo àmßV Pmcr.

VmdS>r ~mocrVrc {c{IV gm{hË`mV VmdS>r ~mocr ^m{fH$n[agamVrc BVahr coIH$m§Zr J«m_rUVm, eoVrÀ`m g_ñ`m, {ZgJ©,XodXodVm, gUCËgd, ñÌrOrdZ, JmdJmS>m, g§ñH¥$VrMo Xe©Z KS>dcoAmho. `m gdmªÀ`m gm{hË`mVyZ AZoH$ Zì`m eãXm§Mr â _amR>rgm{hË`mV nS>cr Amho. Ogo H$s -

AmR>r ( oWo), AmS>m|Jr (À`m _mJo), AmIa (eodQ>), AmYmoS>m( wHo$cm), Am yQ> (T>J), Am~ (à{Vð>m), BYZ (g§H$Q>), BYmo(g§H$Q>), BPmZ (em§VVm), BIma (_Ëga), BëhmJV ({dai),Bæ`m ({dim), CJm (Jßn), CS>VZ (CVa§S>), CaH$ (KmB©),CnmV (Am\$V), H$Q>m`m (H§$Q>mim), H$`dma (AZwH§$n), H$èh`(AmT>r Z gmoS>Umam), H$amoQ>§ (XmiYmÝ`), H$mZmoS>m (X~cocm),H$m`nVm (à`ËZ), Hw$nmQ> (Hw§$nU), Hw$H$S>o (Hw$UrH$S>o), H$mdS>(XadmOm), I`_mZm (ZmgYyg), I`g (à`ËZ) BË`mXr.

CImar H$aUo (dmB©Q> Jmoï> H$aUo), CYB© cmJUo (H$sS>cmJUo), H$`dma KoUo (~mOy KoUo), Jdm§Xr hmoUo (^mJrXma hmoUo),Jw`MQ>nUm H$aUo (cmMmar nËH$aUo), KmoanS> AmZZo (g§H$Q>AmZZo), Kmoa KmcZo (ASy>Z ~gUo), MaMa H$aZo (_Ü o-_Ü o~mocUo), {MdË`m ~ZmS>Zo (c~mS>rZo \$gdUo), PH$ _maZo(ZmB©cmOmZo), PwaUr cmJUo (Anojm ~miJUo), PmoH$ma gmoS>Zo(g§Yr gmoS>Uo), Q>| m {_adUo (eoIr {_adUo), R>gZ _maZo (dQ>H$aUo), C\$S>o dmOZo (eodQ> hmoUo) BË`mXr.

S>mo»`mV IdS>o JwcmcmMr hmdyg (EonV ZgVmZm O~m~XmarCMcUo), Z§J mB© Z§J ~moImam V§J ({Zc©ÁO gXm gwIr), {ZVmVocam§S>co ~wam oc Xmëcm (CËgmhmÀ`m âmV Anè nXar oUo),


Mm§Jë`mMr _mVr ~m§XamMr ccmonVr (Mm§Jë`m _mUgmcm qH$_VZgUo), KaM§ Pmc§ WmoS>§ AZ² `mhr~mZ§ YmS>c§ KmoS>§ (Q>miVm ZoÊ`mgmaI§ g§H$Q> oUo), Jmd O o hmZw_mZ ~m|~r Mmo o (àM§S>

g§H$Q>mVhr _XV Z H$aUo), AmQ²>Q>H$ _Q²>Q>H$ Km|JS>r PQ>H$ (ñdV…À`mH$moemV AgUo), AmÒrÀ`m Ordmda ~mÒr CXma (Xwgè`mdaAdc§~yZ AgUo) BË`mXr.

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- AemoH$ H$m¡{VH$ H$moir«_UÜdZr : 9765390297

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_yë` 150 é.

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Amho. Vo AmnU EoH$cob§ AgV§ Am{U Amnë`mbm Vo I§aM dmQ>VamhV§. _J Vo Ia§ H$s ImoQ>§ ho nS>VmiyZ ~Km`Mo H$ï>> AmnU KoVZmhr. H$mhr nydm©nma MmbV Amboë`m g_Om§n¡H$s hm EH$ g_O.pñÌ`m `m ^md{ZH$ AgVmV. Ë`m_wio Ë`m§À`m {bImUmbm EH$^mdwH$ {H$Zma AgVo dJ¡ao. AZoH$ {ó`m ñdV: XoIrb m g_OmbmIa§ _mZV OJVmV Am{U {b{hVmV. hr Jmoï> {Zamir. nU {ó`m§Mr^mfm Am{U nwéfm§Mr ^mfm Agm oX H$am`Mm Pmbm Va VmoBVH$mM hmoD$ eHo$b H$s {ó`m Ë`m§À`m gm{hË`H¥$VrVrb órAWdm nwéf nmÌm§H$So> g_mZ Am{U ì`dÀN>oXH$ ZOaoZo ~KVAgmì`mV. nU nwéf boIH$ AZoH$Xm {ó`m hr OUy EH$ doJirO_mV Amho. Po~«m AWdm ehm_¥JmgmaIr. {Obm Amåhr OmUyZ¿`m`Mm à`ËZ H$aVmo Am{U {VÀ`mer g_ag hmoD$Z {VÀ`m~Ôb{b{hVmo Agm H$mhrgm ^md Ë`mV AgVmo. (AWm©V ho {dYmZgagH$Q> gJù`m boIH$m§Zm bmJy hmoV Zmhr ) AZoH$Xm boIH$m§À`mñdV:À`m ór~X²XbÀ`m H$ënZm, \°$ÝQ>grM. AmXe© ór ~ÔbMrà{V_mhr Ë`mV C_Q>Vo. `mCbQ> ór bopIH$m _mÌ nwéf Am{U{ó`m, V¥Vr`n§Wr gd© _mUgm§Zm _mUyg åhUyZ ~KVm§Zm {XgVmV.Ë`m_wio Ë`m§Mr _mUgm§~ÔbMr {ZarjUo Am{U g_O A{YH$gOJ Am{U Imob AgVmV. AZoH$Xm ì`dÀN>oXH$ Am{U Vm{H©$H$AgVmV. Ë`m_wio ór boIH$m§À`m {bImUmV a§J, J§Y, ñne© m§MoIyn OmñV {S>Q>oëg oVmZm {XgVmV. _oKZm noR>o, Jm¡ar Xoenm§So>,A_¥Vm {àV_, Bñ_V MwJVmB©. `m§À`m H$Wm§_Ü o hr gO©Zerbì`mßVr {XgVo.

2. ^mfm, Ame` Am{U erfm©gZerfm©gZ Ho$bo H$s gJi§ CbQ>§ {XgV§. WmoS>m doi Ë`mM

nmo{PeZ_Ü o am{hb§ H$s H$s dmQ>V§ OJ CbQ>§M Amho. Vg§MH$mhrg§ mfoM§ Agmd§. A{^àoV Ame` _m§S>Ê`mgmR>r mfoM§ erfm©gZKmbmd§ bmJV§. qH$dm {gZo_mV Ogm XM A°ÝJb bmdbm OmVmo.Á`mVyZ OJ {Van§ {XgV§ Ver {VaH$g ZOa V`ma H$amdr bmJVo.bhmZnUr IoiVmZm S>moio ~marH$ H$ê$Z S>moù`m§da ~moQ> R>odyZ VoCKSy>Z ~KÊ`mMr EH$ J§_V AgVo. _J a§Jm§Mr ga{_gi hmoVo.AmH$ma {S>\$m°_© hmoVmV. H$Yr A§YwH$ {XgV§ H$Yr S>moù`m§g_moaVmao M_H$VmV. Ag§M mfoM§ hmoV§ H$m? VoM eãX. VoM ì`mH$aU.nU Ano{jV n[aUm_mgmR>r Ë`mMr _moS>VmoS> H$amdr bmJVo. gVreAmioH$am§À`m ZmQ>H$mVbo g§dmX ~{KVbo H$s Vo àH$fm©Zo OmUdV§.

""_bm hdr` EH$ _moR>r dhr. AdKS> {hemo~m§gmR>r, EH$m~mH$mda ~gbr XmoZ _mUgo, Ë`m§À`mV døm {H$Vr? gmnS>brdhr? Aer hr AmUbr ZwgVrM H$gZwer dhr.''

BWo AmioH$am§Zr H$gZwer ho {deofU dhrgma»`m AË §VZrag dñVybm XoD$Z "e{Zdma a{ddma' `m ZmQ>H$mVë`m J§_V `mnmÌmMr _mZ{gH$ AdñWm XmIdyZ {Xbr Amho. H$m°boO_Yrb_¡{ÌUrÀ`m gmo H$m°ëS> gwIr g§gmamV _Ü oM CJdUmao J§_V ZmdmM§


ho nmÌ. b½Zì`dñWo~ÔbÀ`m _Ü`_dJu` g§H$ënZm§Zm VS>m XoVË`mVbr {dg§JVr AYmoaopIV H$aV§.

{dO` V|Sw>bH$am§À`m Kmeram_ H$moVdmb m ZmQ>H$mV gyÌYmaåhUVmo, ""eÌy XoIrb åhUVr EH$ VodT>o ZmZm, ~mH$s g~ H$aVrVZmZm.''

BWo noedmB©Vrb mfoda AgUmam qhXrÀ`m nJS>çmMm dmnaH$aV EH$m dmŠ`mV MnIb ^mfoV Amnë`mH$S>rc gÎmoMm Ioi(nm°da Jo_) AYmoao{IV Ho$bm Amho.

V|Sw>bH$am§À`m ZmQ>H$m§_Ü o H$bmË_H$Vm Am{U gm_m{OH$^mZmVyZ Ambob§ g_mOmdarb naIS> ^mî` Am{U Ë`mÀ`mn[aUm_mVyZ oUma dmñVddmXr d¡\$ë` mM§ ~o_mbyZ {_lU Pmbob§{XgV§. CXmhaUmW© gImam_ ~mBªS>a _Ü o Vo Xod `m g§H$ënZoerOmoS>ë`m Joboë`m _yë`m§~Ôb ~mobVmV. hr _yë` Amnë`mbm H$m`XoVmV Va EH$ qMaVZ ^rVr. hr ^rVr ór nwéf `m§À`m~ÔbMoH$mhr R>moH$Vmio Am{U {Z`_ {Z_m©U H$aVo. EH$ Mm¡H$Q> {Z_m©UH$aVo. Ë`m Mm¡H$Q>rbm Z Ow_mZUmam gImam_. bú_rÀ`m oÊ`mZoKamV JUnVr AmUVmo. Am{U Ë`mMm {_Ì XmD$X Ë`mÀ`m KamVyZ~mhoa H$mT>bm OmVmo. Y_m©Mr Mm¡H$Q> ZrVr AZrVrMo Oo {Z`_KoD$Z òVo Ë`m {Z`_m§M§ nmbZ nmofU H$aVmZm EH$m {Zînmn{ZamJg OrdmMm M§nmMm Ord KoU§ XoIrb {VWo J¡a R>aV Zmhr.

Oer ZmQ>H$m§_Ü o {dO` V|Sw>bH$a, _hoe EbHw§$Mdma, gVreAmioH$a, e\$mAV ImZ, O §V ndma, Jmo.nw. Xoenm§So> `m§À`mZmQ>H$mV mfoV qH$dm Ame`mV à`moJerbVm {XgVo Vg§M qM.Í`.ImZmobH$a, ^mbM§Ð Zo_mSo>, ^mD$ nmÜ o, {H$aU ZJaH$a, `m§À`mb{bV gm{hË`mV, _T>}H$a, Zm_Xod T>gmi, {X.nw. {MÌo, ZmamÙgwd}, Aê$U H$mocQ>H$a `m§À`m H${dVm§_Ü o hr ^mfoMr gwaZirgmnS>Vo. dmMH$m§À`m {XeoZo gwaH$©Z gmoS>bobr. _o§XÿV hbMb_mOdUmar. {dMmam§Zm àd¥Îm H$aUmar. `mVrb H$mhr boIH$m§MnmaS§> H$bmË_H$VoH$So> PwH$bob§ AgV§. Vo _m§S>UrV à`moJ H$aVmV.H$mhr boIH$ Ame`mbm AJ«ñWmZr _mZyZ hdm Vmo ^mdnmohmoMdÊ`mgmR>r H$Yr Šbm{gH$ ñQ´>ŠMaMm dmna H$aVmZm{XgVmV. Va ^mD$ nmÜ o qH$dm {dO` V|Sw>bH$am§gmaIo H$mhrboIH$ Ame` Am{U _m§S>Ur XmoÝhrV à`moJerb AgVmV. AmVmÀ`mH$mimV O §V ndma `m§À`m H$Wm§_Ü o VrM YJ {XgVo Va {eënmH$m§~io `m bopIHo$Zo "{Zù`m S>moù`m§Mr _wbJr' `m H$m§X~arVXoIrb Ame`nyVugmR>r _m§S>UrV AgmM à`moJ Ho$bm Amho.

3. ZmQ>H$ {bhm`Mr C_uAmOM§ ZmQ>H$ _mÌ doJi§ Amho H$m?_mJÀ`m Xhm dfm©V

Ë`m_mJrb nÞmg dfm©V Pmbo ZìhVo BVHo$ Am_ybmJ« ~Xb PmboAmhoV. {deofV: H$å w{ZHo$eZ_Ü o ho ~Xb Pmbo AmhoV. Ë`mMoMm§Jbo dmB©Q> n[aUm_ hm doJù`m MM}Mm _wÔm Amho.nU ~XbPmbm` ho ZŠH$s._mo~mB©b _wio Va PmbmM Pmbm Amho. Q>oŠZm°bm°Orgmonr gd©Xÿa Am{U gdmªÀ`m AIË`marV Ambr Amho.ApñVËddmXrgm{hË`mVrb H$mhrM ~XbUma Zmhr `m {ZameoVyZ EH$Q>onUmV

Jwa\$Q>bobm Zm`H$ OmD$Z JXuV EH$Q>onU Ambobm H$WmZm`H$AmOMm {hamo Amho ({hamo ho ór AWdm nwéf H$moUrhr AgyeH$V§) AmO ^mfoÀ`m ì`mH$aUmMo {Z`_ {T>bo Pmbo AmhoV.AZoH$ ^mfm§Mr ga{_gi Pmbr Amho. B§J«OrMm Am{U BVa^maVr` ^m§fmMm EH${ÌV An «§em§Ë_H$ n[aUm_ ~mobr ^mfm§daPmbm Amho.Amnë`mH$S>rb S>m`boŠQ²g (~mobr ^mfm) hiyhiybmon nmD$ bmJë`m AmhoV. (Vg§hr nydunmgyZ J«m_rU ~mobtZmAewÕ _mZyZ H$YrM _w»` àdmhmV Ë`m§Zm oD$ {Xb§ Job§ Zmhr.Ë`m_wio AmnbrM ^mfm g_¥Õ hmoÊ`mnmgyZ d§{MV amhVo Amho hoAZoH$ ewÕ ^mfm n§{S>Vm§À`m bjmV Ambo Zmhr.) Agmo, nUAmO ~XbUmar ^mfm ho H$Xm{MV ho ^mf|M CVm§V hmoU§ Agob.H$Xm{MV AmnU ~XbmÀ`m C§~aR>çmda Agy. {OWo ^mfm AmnbrH$mV Q>mHy$Z ZdrZ H$m`m nm§KaVo, nU AmnU ^mfoM§ pñW§Ë §Va~KVmo AmhmoV ho ZŠH$s.

OJmV hmoUmao ~Xb AË`V§ doJdmZ AmhoV.dmT>Vr Y_mªYeŠVr, amOH$maU Am{U g_mOOrdZmVbr dmT>Vr V\$mdV,Om{hamVrM§ dmT>V§ Omi§, _mH}$Q>, gd© Jmoï>tMm H$_mo{S>Q>r åhUyZHo$bm OmUmam Cn`moJ. _J ^mdZm AgmoV H$s Ý yZJ§S>. OmS>AmhmV ~marH$ ìhm`bm ho àm°S>ŠQ>, Xþ:Ir AmhmV AmZ§Xr ìhm`bmhm ~m~m, {Zame AmhmV èñdr ìhm`bm ho nwñVH$. gJù`mMm~mOma. ZmVog§~Y gmMo~§Õ. bmB©\$ñQ>mB©b {eH$bobr. XmIdbobr,nmR> H$ê$Z KoVbobr. `mV {^ÞVobm Wmam Zmhr. Aem doir{b{hV§ ahm`M§ Va H$g§? H$moUË`m ^mfoV? Hw$R>ë`m A{^ì`ŠVr_mÜ`_mVyZ?_J Omo H$mhr Jm|Yi Amho. Vmo àm_m{UH$nUo _mÝ`H$ê$Z _m§S>U§ hmM _mJ© amhVmo. Amnë`mV {dg§JVr Amho? AmnUH$Zâ yÁS> AmhmoV _mÝ`. _r {b{hbob§ n{hb§ ZmQ>H§$ ho Ë`mJm|YiMmM n[anmH$ Agmdm. "{gJmaoQ²g'_Üò _r _mÂ`mnarZoAË §V ñdV:er àm_m{UH$ amhÿZ _mP§ åhUU§ ì`ŠV Ho$b§. Y_©H$sVugw_§V `mÀ`m "Jobr EH$drg df©' `m_Ü o XoIrb hmM àm_m{UH$à`ËZ {XgVmo. Ë`m à`ËZm§Zm Hw$R>oVar A°H$Zm°boO Ho$b§ OmV§._mP§XoIrb Voìhm H$m¡VwH$ Pmb§, nU {gJmaoQ²gZ§Va Xhm dfmªZr _rVmoM Jm|Yi KoD$Z ~gy eH$V Zmhr. _mPm narK ê§$XmdVmo. _mÂ`mH$jm ~XbVmV. OJU§ g_moa§ oV§. {dgmì`m dfuMm AmemdmXamo_°pÝQ>{gP_ {dPVmo.

4. amOH$maU, ì`dñWm Am{U AmË_^mZZmQ>H$ åhUOo H$m`? Hw$R>brVar Jmoï>. Oir ñWir H$mï>r

nmfmUr Jmoï>r AmhoV. _r Am_À`m nmb©admbrH$So> Jobo Var _bmAZoH$ H$Wm EoH$m`bm {_iVmV. "Jobr Zm, {VMr {S>ìhmog©Mr Ho$ggwê$ Amho'. "Ë`m ~mB© Amë`m hmoË`m Ë`m§À`m Zdè`mZo Ë`m§ZmgmoS>b§ .' "Vmo Xþgè`m ~mB©gmo~V amhVmo. Mma _wb§ AmhoV Ë`m§Zm.Am{U AmOy~mOyÀ`m ~m`H$m øm ~mB©VM H$gm àm°ãbo_ Amho'Ag§ ~mobVmV.CImù`m nmImù`m H$aVmV.eoOmaÀ`m§Mm _wbJmAMmZH$ Jobm hmQ>© AQ>°H$Zo, nU AmB©d{S>bm§Zr Ë`mbm H$gmKamV R>odbm ZìhVm. AmB©d{S>b N>mZ nm°e gmogm`Q>rV amhVmV


Am{Z _wbJm PmonS>nÅ>rV Ka KoD$Z ahmV hmoVm. ho Am{U Ag§~a§M H$mhr. H$Wm {_iVmV. H$Wm gJù`m§H$So> AgVmV. nUAmnU Ë`mÀ`mH$So> H$g§ ~KVmo? Ë`mbm H$g§ B§Q>a{àQ> H$aVmo mdagJi§ AgV§. AmOÀ`m KS>rbm ZmQ>H$mVyZ _bm H$m` _m§S>mdg§dmQ>V§ Ë`mgmR>r _r Hw$R>br nmÌ {ZdS>Vo? H$m {ZdS>Vo `mdê$ZM_mÂ`m {bImUmM§ _yë`_mnZ hmoD$ eH$V§.

XheVdmXr hëbo, wÕ, aoßg `mda ZmQ>H$ _r {bhy eH$VZmhr. {bhrV Zmhr.Bey~oñS> {bImU Ho$b§ H$s AZoH$Xm Vo T>mo~ihmoÊ`mMr eŠ`Vm AgVo. Ë`mMm gmamgma {dMma Z hmoVm md{ZH$ÑîQ>çm Ë`m Jmoï>tH$So> ~{KVb§ OmV§.. nU m gJi² m_wio _mÂ`mdaPmbobm n[aUm_ _r _mÂ`m H$WmZH$mV AmUm`Mm à`ËZ ZŠH$sH$aVo. _r CËg\y$V©VoH$Sy>Z AmVm A{YH$ gyÌ~Õ {bImUmH$So>diVo Ag§ _bm dmQ>V§. gJi§ Oar _r R>adbob§ Zgb§ Var ZmQ>H$

øm _mÜ`_mV dmdaVm§Zm _r AZoH$Xm ñdV:Mm emoY KoVo. {Zamem,J§S>,> ^rVr, nma _wimV, AmV éOboë`m gd`r Ë`mMr H$maU§`mM§ _bm AmH$f©U dmQ>V§. H$maU `m gJù`mÀ`m _wimer ImobAmnbr ì`dñWm AgVo. {VZo {Xbobm {dMma AgVmo. _r bmIåhUoZ _r Ag§ Ag§ _mZVo. nU _mÂ`m Zo{UdoV H$m` Amho?_mÂ`m {gpñQ>__YyZ _bm ZH$mo Agbob§ gJi§ ~mhoa nS>b§ AmhoH$m? Oa Zmhr Va Vr H$moUVr eŠVr Amho Or _mP§ dmJU§ ao½ wboQ>H$aVo Amho? Vr àgma _mÜ`_§ AmhoV? B§Q>aZoQ> Amho? gVV EoHy$oUma§ Jm°{gn Amho? Y_© Amho?OmV Amho? ór AgU§ Amho?

qH$dm ho gJi§M Amho. Am{U Var _bm _mÂ`m {dMmam§eràm_m{UH$ ahm`M§ Amho. Yw_gUmè`m Jmoï>tZm dmQ> H$ê$Z Úm`MrAmho.em§VnUo {dMma Ho$ë`mda OmUdUmè`m dmñVdmbm eãX Úm`MoAmhoV. Am{U Vohr VS>OmoS> Z H$aVm. _J eãXm§Mm nwZ©{dMmaH$am`bm hdm. AmOÀ`m H$mimV {b{hVm§Zm _r ^mfoV VS>OmoS>H$aV Zmhr.BVŠ`m lr_§V ^mfobm Ë`mVë`m eãXm§Zm \$Q>H$maVZmhr. nU Ame`mZwén Ë`mMr _m§S>Ur _mÌ ~XbVo. dmMVo, ~KVoAm{U AZw dVo.gmam Ho$Z, gmam ê$b qH$dm Šaob M{M©bgma»`mZmQ>H$H$mam§Mr ZmQ>H§$ dmMë`mda dmQ>V§ BWo nmohmoMm`M§ . Ag§H$mhrVar {bhm`M§ .qH$dm Ag§M Zmhr nU `m nÕVrM§. {ZûS>.H$Xm{MV dmQ>Vm§Zm Vo AË §V d¡ pŠVH$ dmQy> eHo$b. nU {OVH$s_r A{YH$ nmÌm§À`m AmV AmV {eê$ eHo$Z {VVH$s _r A{YH$amOH$s` hmoD$ eHo$Z. "em§VVm H$moQ>© Mmby Amho' _Yrb ~oUmao OaOJmVë`m KS>m_moS>t~Ôb ~mobbr AgVr Va H$Xm{MV Vo ZmQ>H$BVH§$ amOH$s` Pmb§ ZgV§. Vo amOH$s` hmoV§ H$maU Vrg_mOì`dñWoMr EH$ ~ir R>aVo. Am{U Vr ~ir H$m R>aVo H$maUVr àm_m{UH$ Am{U Ë`m_wio H$_Hw$dV AgVo.{VÀ`m Am wî`mMr{Ma\$mS> hr Ooìhm gJù`m§gmR>r EH$ J_VrMm {df` R>aVo, VoìhmVo ZmQ>H$ \$ŠV ~oUmaonwaV§ ahmV Zmhr. Vo nm°da nm°{b{Q>ŠgMm EH$A»Im nQ> Amnë`mg_moa C § H$aV§. "½bmg {_Z°OarO' ho Q>o{Zgr{dë`ågÀ`m Am wî`mda ~oVbob§ ZmQ>H$. AË §V ng©Zb åhUmd§Ag§, nU Ë`mVyZ Ë`mH$miMm A_o[aH$Z g_mO ~XbË`mn[apñWVrbm AmË_gmV Z H$é eH$Umam Am{U OwÝ`mV a__mUhmoUmam Ë`mMm _m°S>Zm© PoeZ_wio hmoUmam. èhmg {M{ÌV hmoVmo.

øm gJù`m nmíd© y_rda AmVm {b{hVm§Zm dmQ>V§ H$s emoYgwê$ Amho, nU gmnSo>b. Var AS>Iim`bm hmoV§.._J Zm_XodT>gmim§Mr hr H${dVm AmR>dVo

_r ^mfoÀ`m JwßVm§Jmbm CnX§ebmImo CXmg H$ê$U S>moù`mVë`m M¡VÝ`mZ§_bm Q>mH$b§ Amho hmXadyZ_mÂ`mVë`m {dÐmohmZ§ _r Mmbbmo Amho _moSy>Z..

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_yë` 600 é.

gdcVrV 400 é.

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_amR>r, mfm, g_mO Am{U g§ñH¥$Vrg_moarb àý EH${ÌVnUo ì §J{MÌ àXe©ZmÀ`m _mÜ`_mVyZ _m§S>Ê`mMm _hmamï>mVrb n{hbmM à`ËZ ZwH$VmM Pmcm._amR>r Aä`mgH|$ÐmZo Am`mo{OV Ho$coë`m `m àXe©ZmV à^mH$a dmB©aH$a, à^mH$a mQ>boH$a, àem§V Hw$bH$Uu, _h|Ð mdgma, JOy Vm`So> Am{U àXrnåhmngoH$a `m§À`m ì §J{MÌm§Mm g_mdoe hmoVm. {b{hÊ`m-~mobÊ`mVyZ bwá hmoV Mmbbobo _amR>r eãX, _m{hVrÀ`m _hmOmbmda _amR>r H$go oB©b, XmoZ_amR>r _mUgm§_Yrb Ý yZJ§S>mVyZ Ambobm A_amR>r g§dmX B. g_ñ`m _amR>r ^mfonwT>o Agë`mMo _w»`Ëdo _m§S>bo OmVo. `m g_ñ`m Iè`m AmhoVM. _mÌ`m g_ñ`m§nbrH$So> Am{U y{_nyÌ Am{U naamÁ`r` `m g§Kfm©Ë_H$ ~m~tnbrH$So> OmD$Z _amR>r ^mfoÀ`m OVZ - g§dY©ZmMm {dMma ìhm`bm hdm.Ë`m_wio _amR>r ^mfog_moarb àM{bV g_ñ`m§nojm _amR>r ^mfog_moarb _yb yV g_ñ`m§Zm `m àXe©ZmVyZ _m§S>Ê`mMm à`ËZ H$aÊ`mV Ambm. `màXe©ZmÀ`m {Z{_ÎmmZo _amR>r ^mfm, g_mO Am{U g§ñH¥$VrÀ`m OVZ - g§dY©ZmgmR>r _hmamï> emgZmZo H$m` H$am`bm hd§ Am{U amÁ` emgZmM§^mfmYmoaU Zo_H§$ H$m` Agmd§ `mgmR>rÀ`m _mJÊ`mhr _amR>r Aä`mg H|$ÐmÀ`m dVrZo _m§S>Ê`mV Amë`m hmoË`m. à_wI AH$am {d^mJmV 65 ì §J{MÌo `màXe©ZmV _m§S>Ê`mV Amcr hmoVr. Ë`mn¡H$s H$mhr {ZdS>H$ ì §J{MÌo...

(g§ moOZ … gmYZm Jmoao, AmZ§X §S>mao 9167181668 bhandare.anandgmail.com)

ì §J{MÌH$mam§À`m Mîå`mVyZ....

à^mH$a dmB©aH$a


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cmoH$^mfm Am{U cmoH$emhrS>m°. ^m.c. ^moio

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_w»`Ëdo XoemVrc loð>r dJ©M `mcm Om~m~Xma Amho. emgZ damOH$maU, CËnmXZ d ì`mnma, {ejU d g_mOH$maU, ZoV¥Ëd dcîH$a `m gd©M AmKmS>çm§daMm gyÌYma hmM dJ© Amho. CÀM_Ü`_dJu`, Am§½c{dÚm{d y{fV d CÀMdUu` Agm hm dJ© Amho.B§J«OrYm{O©UonUm ho Ë`mMo ì`dÀN>oXH$ cjU Amho. Vmo Amnë`mKμar B§J«Or dmVmdaU V`ma H$aVmo. Amnë`m _wcm§Zm _hmJS>çmB§J«Or _mÜ`_m§À`m emim§_Ü o KmcVmo. cmoH$^mfm àM{cV Pmë`mggm_§Vemhr H$moc_Sy>Z Amnco ñWmZ YmoŠ`mV oB©c Am{U J[a~m§Mr_wco d[að> nXm§n ªV nmohmoMy eH$Vrc d Ë`m_wio Amncr _ŠVoXmarMg§nwï>mV oB©c, Aer ^rVr Ë`mcm dmQ>V AgVo. gÎmogmR>r dñdmWm©gmR>r EH$ à^mdr gmYZ åhUyZ B§J«Or ^mfm Ë`mcm AË §VCn wŠV R>aVo. B§J«Or Z OmUUmè`m§Zm Jmd§T>i g_OÊ`mMr {dH¥$Vr`mVyZ àmXw^m©d hmoVo. OZgm_mÝ`m§da "Jmoir' BVH$mM Owcy_

"~mocr'gwÕm H$ê$ eH$Vo, `m cmo{h`m-dMZmMo àË §Va `m XoemVàH$fm©Zo oV Amho.

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cmoH$emhrcm YmoŠ`mÀ`m ~m~rcmoH$emhrÀ`m X¥ï>rZo Aer {df_ g_mOaMZm, _yR>âm§Mm

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loð>rOZ-g§ñH¥$VrMm XmofamÁ`H$Ë`mªMo Anè {ejUjoÌmV d amÁ`H$ma^mamÀ`m

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emñVo-em{gV g§dmX §JBVa H$mhr Xoe Ago AmhoV H$s, Á`m§À`m ñdV…À`m ^mfmM

ApñVËdmV ZìhË`m åhUyZ Ë`m§Zr B§J«OrMm Adc§~ Ho$cm. Ë`mVhrXmoZ hOma dfmªnyduÀ`m _¥Vàm` {h~«y ^mfoMo nwZé‚mrdZ H$ê$Z{Vcm amO^mfm H$aUmè`m Bòm`cMm AndmX AmhoM. na§VwXoe^mfm ApñVËdmV AgyZhr, Ë`m§Zm AàJV d à{VJm_r R>adyZ,{dXoer ^mfocm amÁ`H$ma^mamMr ^mfm åhUyZ ñdrH$maUmam H$a§Q>mXoe EH$Q>m AmncmM Amho. emgH$dJm©Mo ñdmW©, nyd©J«h dm _yI©nUm`mM Jmoï>r_wio hr {dnarV pñWVr BWo Amcr Amho. gÎmmê$T> dJ©~hþVoH$Xm pñW{VdmXr AgVmV. AmO Omo H$mhr Xoer ^mfm§Mmdmna Amnë`m amÁ`H$ma^mamV hmoVmZm AmT>iVmo Vmo AJXrMVwQ>nw§Om, Vmohr A{ZÀN>oZo d gŠVrnmoQ>r Ho$cm OmVmo. Am{U VmogwÕmImcÀ`mM nmVù`m§da. daÀ`m nmVù`m§da AmOhr B§J«OrMo

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`m à{H«$`mhr _yR>âm§À`m JaOm cjmV KoD$ZM MmcV amhVmV.gm_mÝ` _mUyg gJirH$Sy>ZM Cno{jcm OmVmo.

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H$Yr àVrVM Pmco Zgmdo Ago {XgVo.cmoH$^mfoMm àíZ hm gm_mÝ` _mUgmÀ`m _wŠVrMm àíZ

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OZVoMo CÎmaXm{`Ëdloð>tÀ`m d gaH$maÀ`m y{_H$m§Mo narjU Ho$ë`mZ§Va eodQ>r

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ZdeãX{Z_m©Uj_Vm `m H$moUË`mM X¥ï>rZo B§J«Or ^mfm loð> dg_¥Õ Zmhr.

OZVoZo ho nŠHo$ Ü`mZmV R>odmdo H$s gmd©O{ZH$ g§dmXmV dì`dhmamV cmoH$^mfm OgOem A{YH$m{YH$ dmnaë`m OmVrcVgVem Ë`m g§nÞ hmoV OmVrc. mfoMo VÁk d gaH$mar A{YH$marho ^mfoMo {eënH$ma ZgVmV. Amho VerM ^mfm Vo dmnaVmV.^mfoMm ZmX, c`, Am{U CÀMmagm¡H$`© cjmV R>odyZ naŠ`m^mfoVë`m eãXm§dê$Z ZdeãX{Z{_©Vr H$aÊ`mV {Zaja ZmJ[aH$m§MmhmV Vo H$YrM Yê$ eH$Uma ZmhrV. cmoH$m§À`m _hmZ MidirVyZ^mfoMr H$ma§Or CgiV AgVmV. cmoH$m§À`m OmJ¥VrVyZ ^mfoMo_io ~haV OmVmV. OZg§nH$m©VyZ mfm g_¥Õ hmoV OmVmV. XoemÀ`mgm§ñH¥${VH$ na§nam Am{U H$WmH$sV©ZnwamUmXr dmaemVyZ A_mneãXm§Mo nrH$ CJdV AgVo.

g§ñH¥$VrMm ~cX§S> AmYmaho gmao KSy>Z Amco VaM m XoemVrc cmoH$emhrcm {dVì`

Amho. Jo{~`c Amë_§S> Zm_H$ J¥hñWmZo amOH$s` g§ñH¥$VrMo VrZàH$ma gm§{JVco AmhoV. g§Hw${MV amOH$s` g§ñH¥$Vr, àOmOZamOH$s` g§ñH¥$Vr Am{U gh^mJmË_H$ amOH$s` g§ñH¥$Vr. Ë`mZogm§{JVcoë`m JwUcjUm§À`m AmYmao maVr`m§Mr AmOMr amOH$s`g§ñH¥$Vr hr Xwgè`m àH$maMr Amho. gaH$maH$Sy>Z Oo {_ioc Ë`mdaAëng§Vwï> amhmUo, AmnU emgZà{H«$ ocm diU XoD$ eH$VmoAgm AmË_{dídmg J_mdyZ ~gUo, ^ë`m~wè`m gaH$mar {ZU© m§Zm{eamoYmW© _mZyZ {Z_yQ>nUo nmiUo Am{U g_mOmVrc ga§Om_raMZm {~ZVH«$ma ñdrH$maUo hr Vr cjUo hmoV. cmoH$emhrgmR>rhr amOH$s` g§ñH¥$Vr A{O~mV H$m_mMr Zmhr. gh^mJmË_H$amOH$s` g§ñH¥$Vr AgUo hr cmoH$emhrgmR>r AmÚ _hÎdmMr ~m~Amho. VrV ZmJ[aH$m§Zm Amnë`m hŠH$-H$V©ì`mMr OmUrd AgVo,Amnco hŠH$ VËnaVoZo am~dÊ`mMr BÀN>m d j_Vm AgVo. VoñdV…cm amOì`dñWoMo {H«$`merc KQ>H$ _mZVmV d hdo Vo {ZU©amÁ`H$Ë`mªH$Sy>Z {_idyZ KoD$ Agm AmË_{dídmg ~miJVmV.amÁ`H$ma^mamMo _yë`_mnZ d narjU Vo gVV H$arV AgVmV.amOH$s` {ZU© m§Zm AZwHy$c dm à{VHy$c à{VgmX XoV AgVmV.cmoH$emhr {Q>Hy$Z amhVo Vr Aem g§ñH¥$VrÀ`m ~cX§S> AmYmamdaM.Voìhm Aer g§ñH¥$Vr à`ËZnyd©H$ `m XoemV {Z_m©U H$aUo AË §VAJË`mMo Pmco Amho. cmoH$^mfoMm gd© AmKmS>çm§da Adc§~Pmë`mdMyZ hr Jmoï> Ho$di AgmÜ` d AeŠ` Amho. ho cjmVR>odyZ gaH$mar d {~ZgaH$mar cmoH$emhrdmÚm§Zr cmoH$^mfoMm AmJ«hYamdm. Ë`mgmR>r amO^mfm df©M H$m` nU amO^mfm XeH$hrgmOao H$amdo cmJë`mg Vo H$amdo. _mÌ Ë`m§Zr Oa Amncr hrO~m~Xmar Q>micr Va, ApñWa d Cnao amOH$maU BWo H$m`_gwê$ amhrc Am{U _J `m XoemVrc cmoH$emhrcm Hw$UrM dmMdyeH$Uma Zmhr Agm {Zdm©UrMm Bemam Úmdmgm dmQ>Vmo.

(VéU ^maV, ZmJnya, 26 OmZo. 1980 dê$Z g§jonmZo CX²>Y¥V)


^maVr` mfm§Mr pñWVr-JVrVwfma ndma

"^maVmVrb àmXo{eH$ ^mfm§Mr pñW{VJVr Am{U ^m{fH$MiditMm VwbZmË_H$ Aä`mg' m {df`mdarb àH$ën _r gßQ>|~a2011 Vo gßQ>|~a 2013 `m XmoZ dfmªÀ`m H$mimV àË`jjoÌ oQ>tÀ`m _mÜ`_mVyZ nyU© Ho$bm. `mgmR>r ^maVmVrb àË oH$amÁ`mÀ`m amOYmZrÀ`m eham§Zm VgoM {VWë`m ^m{fH$MidirÀ`m A§JmZo _hÎdmÀ`m eham§Zm H|$ÐñWmZr R>odyZ Ë`m§ZmoQ>r {Xë`m.

`m boImV g§n yU © Xm ¡è`mZ §Va ^maVr` ^mfm §À`mgÚpñWVr~ÔbM {dñV¥V {ddoMZ H$am`Mr BÀN>m Agbr Varg§nyU© pñWVr _m§S>Uo eŠ` hmoUma Zmhr. g_mOmÀ`m gm_mÝ`ì`dhmamV {deofV… ~mobrì`dhmamVrb mfoMo ñWmZ, embo Am{UCƒ {ejUmMo _mÜ`_ åhUyZ Ë`m ^mfoMo ñWmZ, àemgH$sÀm{U Ý`m`ì`hmamMr ^mfm åhUyZ Ë`m Ë`m amÁ`mVrb ^mfoMmhmoUmam dmna Am{U OmJ{VH$sH$aUmV V§ÌkmZmVrb ^mfoMm dmnad Ë`mÑï>rZo {dH$mgmMo hmoUmao à`ËZ Aem ^mfm {Q>H$Ê`mgmR>r_hÎdmÀ`m Agboë`m ì`dhmajoÌm§~m~VMo _mPo AZw d eŠ`{VVŠ`m g§jonmZo _m§S>Ê`mMm _mPm à`ËZ Agob. nwÝhm gd©MamÁ`m§Vrb ^m{fH$ ì`dhmam§Mm Vnerb OmJoA^mdr _m§S>Uo oWoeŠ` hmoUma Zmhr.

^maVr` ^mfm§Mr gÚpñWVr _m§S>VmZm Ë`m Ë`m amÁ`mVrb^mfoMo g_mOmÀ`m ~mobrì`dhmamVbo Zo_Ho$ ñWmZ H$m` ho g_OyZKoUo gdm©{YH$ _hÎdmMo R>aVo. X{jUoH$S>rb amÁ o dJiVm B©emÝ`^maVmVrb amÁ o, {g¸$s_, n{ü_ ~§Jmb, ha`mUm, amOñWmZ `mamÁ`m§_Ybr pñWVr `m~m~V AmœmgH$ åhUVm oUma Zmhr. `mgd©M amÁ`m§_Yë`m amOYmZrÀ`m eham§V _bm Ë`m§MrM ^mfm~mobrì`dhmamV Amho Ago R>iH$nUo OmUdbo Zmhr. BWo gd©ÌqhXrMm à^md A{YH$ hmoVm. Vmo BVH$m H$s _r _w§~B©À`m ~mhoaHw$R>oVar Amho `mMm _bm {dga nS>mdm. ^m{fH$ H$Å>aVoV AmnUÁ`m n{ü_ ~§JmbMo Zmd KoVmo {VWbo ñWm{ZH$ ~§Jmbr ^mfH$AmnmngmV ~§JmbrMm dmna H$aV Agbo Var ñWbm§V[aVì`mdgm{`H$ Am{U H$_©Mmè`m§gmo~VMm Ë`m§Mm g§dmX _mÌ qhXrVM.Ë`mVhr gw{e{jV ~§Jmbr ^mfH$m§Mm H$b B§J«OrVrb g§dmXmH$So>Agë`mMohr _mPo {ZarjU Amho. ha`mUm Am{U amOñWmZ,

CÎmamI§S> `m§gma»`m amÁ`m§V Ë`m§Mr ñdV…Mr ^mfm qhXrnojmdoJir AgyZhr {VWbr amO^mfm _mÌ qhXr Agë`mZo AmngyH$gJù`m BWë`m ~mobrì`dhmamV qhXr {PanV Mmbë`mMo AmT>iVo.`m~m~V X{jUoH$S>rb amÁ`m§Mm {dMma Ho$ë`mg Am§Y«àXoe,H$Zm©Q>H$, V_riZmSy> Am{U Ho$ai `m Mmahr amÁ`m§V Ë`m§À`m^mfm§Mm ~mobrì`dhmamVbm à^md OmUdVmoM. `mV V_riZmSy>gJù`mV AmKmS>rda. BWbr n[apñWVr Aer H$s BWo VwåhmbmV_ri Am{U B§J«Orn¡H$s EH$hr ^mfm oV Zgbr Va Vw_Mo OJUo_wpíH$bM. BWo MhmgwÕm Vwåhmbm {H$_mZ Teyya åhUVM _mJmdmbmJVmo. _hmamï>mV _amR>r ~mobm`bm Q>miUmam CÎma^maVr` BWoV_ri ~mobVmZm Vwåhmbm AmT>iob. Vo {eH$m`Mr V`mar ZgboboBWo {Q>H$VM ZmhrV Aer BWbr n[apñWVr. ~§Jiwê$_Ü o gm_m{OH$ì`dhmam§V ñWm{ZH$ Am{U Cƒ «y ñWbm§V[aV dJ© `m§À`mVë`mIwë`m ^m{fH$ g§Kfm©bm Am{W©H$ {H$Zma Agë`mZo H$mZS>rMmdmna hm A{VaoH$s Apñ_Vm Am{U X~mdmMo V§Ì åhUyZ Agë`mMoR>iH$nUo OmUdVo. Ë`m_wio {H$_mZ ~§Jiwê$gma»`m ehamVbmH$mZS>r ~mobrì`dhma Cñ\y$V© åhUVm oUma Zmhr EdT>o _mÌ Z¸$s.Ho$aimVbr n[apñWVr _mÌ AmXe© åhUVm oB©b. n ©Q>Zm_wio BWbmZmJ[aH$ g_moaÀ`mÀ`m qhXrbm ZmH$maV Zmhr. _mÌ Ago AgyZhrAmnbo ~mobrì`dhma _ë`mirVM hmoVrb mMr XjVm H$moUË`mhr^m{fH$ V§Q>çm{edm` KoVbr OmV Agë`mMm AZw d _bm BWoAmbm. `m~m~VrV g§nyU© ^maVmV _mÂ`mgmR>r Amü`m©Mm Y¸$mR>abobo amÁ` åhUOo {_Pmoam_. {_Pmo hr BWbr amO^mfm. BWë`m~mobr ì`dhmam§V {_Pmo{edm` BVa H$moUË`mhr mfoMm dmna hmoVmZm_bm AmT>ibm Zmhr. BWë`m {ejUmMo _mÜ`_ B§J«Or Agë`mZoZì`m {nT>rer Vwåhr B§J«OrV g§dmX gmYy eH$Vm. _mÌ {ejUmnmgyZd§{MV XmoZoH$ {nT>çm _mJo Joë`mg Vwåhmbm _yH$m{^Z`m{edm`n`m© M CaV Zmhr. X{jU ^maV dJiVm XoemV BVaÌ qhXrXÿa{MÌdmUr _mÜ`_m§_wio Am{U {gZo_m§_wio Pmboë`m qhXrÀ`màgmambm AndmX R>abobo ho EH$_od amÁ` _mÂ`m AZw dmg Ambo.

~mobrì`dhmamgmo~VM Ñí` ^mfm hm XoIrb Ë`m Ë`mamÁ`mVrb m{fH$ gÚpñWVrÀ`m A§JmZo _hÎdmMm KQ>H$ åhUmdmbmJob. `m~m~VrV X{jUoH$S>rb amÁ o dJiVm BVa amÁ`m§~m~V


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AmVm ^mfoÀ`m BVa _w»` ì`dhmajoÌm§~m~V ~moby`m.ñWm{ZH$ àemgH$s` ì`dhma ho `mVbo gJù`mV _hÎdmMo joÌ.Amnë`m ^mfm OnÊ`mMr gJù`mV _w»` O~m~Xmar amÁ`mÀ`màemgH$s` §ÌUm§da Amho. Amnë`m mfm§Zm amÁ`mÀ`m amO^mfoMmXOm© XoÊ`mgmR>r Vgm H$m`Xm H$ê$Z hr O~m~Xmar OdinmgàË oH$ amÁ`mZo nma nmS>br`. (`mVyZ Amgm_ Am{U {Ìnwam dJiVmB©emÝ oVë`m BVa amÁ`m§V Ë`m§À`m AZoH$ ^mfm Ho$di Zm__mÌamO^mfm Agë`mZo Vr amÁò dJiU§M `mo½` amhrb.) _mÌA§_b~OmdUrMr doi Ooìhm oVo Voìhm AJXr V_riZmSy>nmgyZgd©M amÁò Amnë`m ^mfm§Zm B§J«Org_moa Xþæ`_ ñWmZ XoVAgë`mMmM AZw d _bm Ambm. Amgm_gma»`m amÁ`mV VaAmOhr Ë`m§À`m amO^mfm H$m`ÚmMr A§_b~OmdUr ìhmdr åhUyZà`ËZ H$amdo bmJVmhoV. Amgm_ gm{hË`g ogmaIr g§KQ>Zm AmOhr`mMgmR>r bT>m XoV Amho. 1960 gmbr Amgm_r amO^mfm H$m`Xm

Ambm Am{U Ë`mÀ`m A§_b~OmdUrVyZM amÁ`mMo _oKmb`,ZmJmb±S> Am{U {_Pmoam_ Ago VwH$So> nS>bo. ^m{fH$VoV H$Å>aAgboë`m X{jU maVmV V_riZmSy> Am{U Ho$aigma»`m amÁ`m§ZrVa Amnë`m amO^mfm H$m`ÚmVM B§J«OrÀ`m dmnamMr VaVyXH$ê$Z Ë`mda A{YH¥$VVoMm {e¸$mM _mê$Z R>odbm`. ~§Jmbrg§ñH¥$VrM§ à{Vq~~ Agboë`m g§doXZerb gm{hË`H¥$VtZr mfoÀ`m~m~VrV Amnë`mbm AmXe© dmQ>Umè`m n{ü_ ~§Jmb_Ü o VaAmnë`mbm {~«{Q>em§Mm gdm©{YH$ ghdmg bm^ë`mM§ XmIdÊ`mMmAÅ>mhmgM Amho. Ë`m_wioM Apñ_Vm Am{U àemgZmÀ`m ^mfoVV\$mdV Amho. qhXr amO^mfm Agboë`m amÁ`m§V {X„r dJiVmBVa amÁ`m§V àemgH$s` §ÌUoMm bm^ KoUmam dJ© hm _moR>çmà_mUmV Am{W©H$ÑîQ>çm H$_Hw$dV Agë`mZo Am{U {VWbmOdinmg gd©M ZmoH$aXma dJ© Ho$di qhXrMm dmna H$éZM §ÌUoV{eabobm Agë`mZo qhXrMm dmna hmoV Agë`mM§ {XgV§. _mÌË`mbm ñd^mfoMm AmJ«h ZgyZ Ho$di gmo rMm dmna Ag§M åhUVmoB©b, H$maU BWohr qhXrM§ ñdê$n XñVmdoOmV H$_r Am{U ~mobrV

OmñV Amho. XoemVb§ Ag§ EH$hr amÁ` ZìhV§ {OWo _bm amÁèmgZ Ë`m§À`m ^mfoVM {Z`_, H$m`Xo V`ma H$aV Agë`mMr_m{hVr {_imbr. àË oH$ amÁ`mÀ`m àemgZmV {Z`_mdbr, H$m`Xo,n[anÌH§$, _§{Ì_S>imÀ`m/g{Mdm§À`m ~¡R>H$m§Mr B{Vd¥Îm, g{Mdm§À`m\$m`btdarb Zm|Xr, Ë`m§À`m {d{Y_§S>imVrb H$m_H$mOmMoXñVmdoOrH$aU B§J«OrVM H$aV Agë`mMr _m{hVr {_imbr. `mgd© ~m~r AmYr B§J«OrV Am{U JaO nS>br Va Z§Va amÁ`mÀ`mamO^mfoV AemM àH$mao gd©M amÁ`m§Mr àemgZ§ H$m_ H$aVAgë`mMr _m{hVr {_iV hmoVr. (amOH$s` bm^mnmoQ>r `mbmV_riZmSy> Am{U H$Zm©Q>H$ hr amÁ o _mÌ AndmX AmhoV.) qhXrnQ²>Q>çmV Odinmg àË oH$ amÁ`mV EH$ qhXr AH$mX_r Amho._mÌ m AH$mX_tda àemgH$s` mfm{dH$mgmMr Zmhr Va àm_w»`mZogm{hpË`H$ {dH$mgmMr O~m~Xmar Agë`mM§M _bm AmT>ib§.àemgH$s` mfogmR>r Amdí`H$ nm`m yV VaVwXtÀ`m ~m~VrV n§Om~Am{U V_riZmSy>Mm C„oI H$amdm bmJob. n¡H$s n§Om~Mm ^mfm{d^mJ AmVm Odinmg _¥VmdñWoVM Agë`mgmaIm Amho. _mÌ_bm àË`j joÌ oQ>t_Ü o {_imboë`m _m{hVrZwgma n§Om~ amÁ` hoñd^mfoMm gdmªJmZo {dMma H$aUmao Am{U Ë`mgmR>r `§ÌUmC^maÊ`mMr gwédmV H$aUma§ n{hb§ amÁ` Amho. V_riZmSy>Mm{dMma H$aVm _wimVM ñd^m{fH$ H$Å>aVm Am{U Ë`mV qhXr {damoY`mVyZ BWë`m ^m{fH$ VaVwXr _yb yV AmhoV. V_ri {dH$mgg§MmbZmb` hm Ë`m§Mm àemgH$s` ^mfm {d^mJ. `m {d^mJmH$So>àemgH$s` mfogmR>r Amdí`H$ Ë`m gd© Jmoï>r H$aÊ`mMo A{YH$maAm{U O~m~Xmè`m AmhoV. hm {d^mJ AJXr àemgH$s`XñVmdoOm§À`m AZwdmXmnmgyZ Vo Ë`m g§Ho$VñWim§da CnbãY H$ê$ZXoUo, H$moe{Z{_©Vr H$aUo, ^mfm à{ejU, amÁ`mÀ`m amO^mfmH$m`ÚmÀ`m A§_b~OmdUrgmR>rÀ`m H$m ©emim Am{U à{ejUdJmªMo Am`moOZ, g§nyU© amÁ`mV V_riÀ`m àemgH$s` dmnamMo


{ZarjU H$ê$Z Ë`mMm Ahdmb gmXaH$aUo Aem AZoH$ O~m~Xmè`m nmanmS>Vm o. _mÌ Ag§ Agb§ VarH$m oUVrhr X §S > mË_H$ H$madmB ©H$aÊ`mMr VaVyX Zmhr. BWo Mm§JbmAm{U H$m_ H$aUmam {d^mJ AgbmVar Vmo n[aUm_H$maH$ _mÌ åhUVmòUma Zmhr. Ag§ AgVm §ZmhrAmnë`m g§n yU© X oe B§J «OmiVAgVm§Zm N>ÎmrgJT>rgmR>r Ë`m§Zr gwê$Ho$bobo à`ËZ Z¸$sM XIbnmÌAmhoV. mM§ _hÎdmM§ H$maU ho H$s N>ÎmrgJT>rbm AOyZ AmR>ì`mn[a{eï>mV ñWmZ Zmhr. åhUOo ^maVr` g§gXoZo N>ÎmrgJT>rgAOyZhr EH$ ^mfm åhUyZ _mÝ`Vm {Xbobr Zmhr. Varhr `mamÁ`mZo N>ÎmrgJT>rg ñdV…Mr amO^mfm åhUyZ _mÝ`Vm {XbrAmho, Vgm H$m`Xm Ho$bm Amho, Am{U ^mfoÀ`m {dH$mgmR>r N>moQ>mH$m hmoB©Zm nU ñdV§Ì {d^mJhr ñWmnZ Ho$bm Amho. `m {d^mJmZoN>ÎmrgJT>rMm H$moehr V`ma Ho$bm Amho. `mM~amo~arZo àemgH$s`XñVmdoOm§Mo AZwdmX d gm_mÝ` ì`dhmamV Cn`moJmV oUmao XñVmdoONÎmrgJT>rV V`ma H$aÊ`mMo à`ËZhr {d^mJmH$Sy>Z hmoV AmhoV.

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B©emÝ` maVmMm {dMma Ho$ë`mg AéUmMb àXoe, ZmJb±S>,{_Pmoam__Ü o embo {ejUmM§ _mÜ`_ B§J«Or Amho. XoeâmVA{Zdm ©nUo {VWbr amO^mfm qH$dm ñWm{ZH$ ^mfmM {ejUmM§_mÜ`_ Agbob§ EH$hr amÁ` XoeâmV Zmhr ho ^maVmM§ e¡j{UH$_mÜ`_mM§ dmñVd Amho. Ë`m_wioM àË oH$ amÁ`mV B§J«Or _mÜ`_mÀ`memim§Zr Amnb§ gm_«mÁ` ì`dpñWV ngadb§ .

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XoemVë`m gd©M {dÚmnrR>m§Vbo mfm {df`mMo Aä`mg gm{hË`H|$Ðr,Cn`mo{OV ZmhrM, AndmX nwÝhm V_riZmSy>MmM. Ë`m_wio maVr`^mfm§_Yë`m Cƒ {ejUmÀ`m pñWVr~m~V MMm© H$aÊ`mgmaI§\$mag§ ZmhrM Ag§ IoXmZ§ åhUmd§ bmJV§ . V_ri {dÚmnrR> _mÌ`m~m~VrV WmoS§> AmKmS>rda Agë`mM§ åhUmd§ bmJob. {VWohrn§Om~r {dÚmnrR>mà_mUoM gd©M Aä`mgH«$_ V_ri_Ü o AmhoV.Ë`mbm ñWm{ZH$ {dÚmÏ`mªMm ~è`mn¡H$s à{VgmXhr {_iVmo`.AJXr V_ri_Yë`m g§JUH$s` Aä`mgH«$_m§Zm XoIrb. _mÌ{VWë`m àmÜ`mnH$m§Mm gya Á`m§Zm AmnU B§J«OrV nXdr dm nXì wÎmaAä`mgH«$_ nyU© H$ê$ eH$V Zmhr Ag§ dmQ>V§ VrM _wb§ BWo àdoeKoV Agë`mMm hmoVm. V_ri {dÚmnrR>mZohr A{^`m§{ÌH$s Am{Ud¡ÚH$s` Aä`mgH«$_ V_ri ^mfoV V`ma Ho$bm hmoVm. _mÌ `mbm`m XmoÝhr emIm§er {ZJ{S>V ì`mdgm{`H$ g§KQ>Zm§Mr nadmZJrZgë`mZo ho gwê$ hmoD$ eH$bo ZìhVo. `m§n¡H$s gmYmaU 2010nmgyZ A{^`m§{ÌH$sMm Aä`mgH«$_ V_ri ^mfoV gwê$ H$aÊ`mVAmbm. gÜ`m Vmo AÊUm {dÚmnrR>m§VJ©V gwé AgyZ amÁ`âmVyZHo$di 10000 {dÚmÏ`mªZr m Aä`mgH«$_mg àdoe KoVbm hmoVm.`m XmoZ {dÚmnrR>m§Mm {dMma Ho$bm Va Iè`m AWm©Zo Ë`m§Zr à`ËZHo$ë`mM§ åhUVm oB©b. _mÌ EH$ àemgH$s` AZmñWobm ~irnS>b§ Va Xþga§ Amnë`m à`ËZm§M§ gmd©{ÌH$sH$aU H$aÊ`mV H$_rnS>b§ Ag§ åhUVm oB©b. Ë`m_wioM `m XmoÝhr {dÚmnrR>m§Zm Ë`m§ZmAno{jV è {_imb§ Zmhr. _mÂ`m _Vo Ë`m§M§ Anè hr BVa^maVr` ^mfm§À`m Ñï>rZohr dmB©Q> Jmoï>M Amho. H$maU ^maVmÀ`m_mZ{gH$VoMm {dMma Ho$bm Va ho XmoÝhr à`ËZ èñdr PmboAgVo Va {H$_mZ XmI{dÊ`mgmR>r Var BVa amÁ`m§_Ü o Vo am~{dboJobo AgVo. H$Xm{MV Ë`m_wioM _hmamï>mV AmOVmJm`V _amR>r^mfoMo {dÚmnrR> Cô amhÿ eH$bo Zgob. _hmamï´>mV àËòH${dÚmnrR>mV Og§ J«§W{Z{_©Vr _§S>i hmoV§ Vg§ JwOamV {dÚmnrR>mVhrAmho. `m _§S>imZo Jm§ r`m©Zo H$m_ Ho$ë`mZoM AmOhr JwOamVw{Zìh{g©Q>rV H$bm, dm{UÁ` Am{U {dkmZ emIoMo Aä`mgH«$_

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`m g§n yU © Aä`mg Xm ¡ è`mV _mV ¥^mf oVë`m{ejUmgmR>r H$m_ H$aUmar AJXr _moOH$sM _mUg§_bm oQ>br. _hmamï>mV _amR>r _mÜ`_mÀ`m emim§H$So>nmR> {\$adyZ B§J«Or _mÜ`_mH$So> diUmar _mUg§,Á`m H$maUm§Mr mXr dmMyZ XmIdVmhoV VrM H$maU§g~§Y XoeâmV _bm EoH$mdr bmJbr. `m~m~VrVg~§Y ^maVmV EoŠ` Agb§ Var Ag§ EoŠ` ^maVr`^mfm§gmR>r YmoŠ`mMm K§Q>mZmX åhUmdm bmJob.


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^«_UÜdZr … 9421507782

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Ho$ìhm {_iUma _amR>rcm Ý`m`?em§Vmam_ XmVma

^maVmVrc KQ>H$ amÁ`m§_Üò emgZ ì`dhma Am{U{dYr_§S>imMo H$m_H$mO VoWrc cmoH$^mfoVyZ åhUOo àmXo{eH$^mfoVyZ H$aÊ`mgmR>r H$m`ÚmZo {Vcm amO^mfoMr åhUOo emgZì`dhmamMr Am{U {d{Y_§S>imÀ`m H$m_H$mOmMr ^mfm åhUyZH$m`Xoera _mÝ`Vm {_imdr `mgmR>r ^maVmÀ`m g§{dYmZmVrc{d{Y_§S>i AZwÀN>oX 345 _Ü o VaVyX H$aÊ`mV Amcr Amho. `mVaVwXrZwgma 1956 _Ü o ApñVËdmV Amcoë`m {d{dY ^m{fH$amÁ`m§À`m {d{Y_§S>im§Zr H$m`Xm H$ê$Z Amnë`m amÁ`mVrccmoH$^mfm / àmXo{eH$ ^mfm Agcoë`m ^mfocm amÁ`mÀ`m emgZì`dhmamMr Am{U {d{Y_§S>imÀ`m H$m_H$mOmMr mfm Ho$cr Am{UË`m H$m`ÚmZwgma Ë`m Ë`m amÁ`m§_Ü o B§J«OrMr OmJm Ë`m Ë`mamÁ`mVrc cmoH$^mfm / àmXo{eH$ ^mfoZo KoVcr. Ë`m amÁ`m§_Ü oemgZ ì`dhma d {dYr_§S>imMo H$m_H$mO Ë`m ^mfm§_YyZ gwê$Pmco.

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amÁ`H$Vm© åhUyZ XyaX¥ï>r Agcoco èd§Vamd MìhmU 1 _o1960cm ApñVËdmV Amcoë`m _hmamï> amÁ`mMo n{hco _w»`_§ÌrPmco. hr Jmoï> _hmamï´> d _amR>r ^mfm `m§À`m X¥ï>rZo A{Ve`^m½`mMr hmoVr. g§ wŠV _hmamï´> {Z_m©U hmoÊ`mÀ`m gw_mao Mma_{hZo AmYr 11 \o$~«wdmar 1960cm {dX^m©Vrc gmdaJm§d-Sw>H$ao


oWo {dX © gm{hË` g§_ocZ Pmco. Ë`m g§_ocZmÀ`m CX²>KmQ>Z àg§JrHo$coë`m ^mfUmV èd§Vamd MìhmU `m§Zr _amR>r ^mfoÀ`m{dH$mgmg§~§Yr _m§S>coco {dMma ho _amR>r ^mfoÀ`m {dH$mgmg§~§Yr{Xem XmIdUmao hmoVo.

_w»`_§Ìr ed§Vamd MìhmU m§À`m _§{Ì_§S>imMm enW{dYr1 _o 1960cm Pmcm. Ë`màg§Jr ~mocVmZm ""amÁ`H$ma^maB§J«OrÀ`m EodOr AmVm _amR>rVyZ Mmc{dUo H$go Bï> d {ZH$S>rMoAmho `mMr gaH$macm nyU© OmUrd Amho.'' Ago Ë`m§Zr à{VnmXZHo$co Am{U emgZ ì`dhmamV B§J«OrMr OmJm _amR>rZo KoÊ`mgmR>r_amR>r eãXmdcr d n[a^mfm V`ma H$amdr cmJoc Am{U^mfm{df`H$ H$mof V`ma H$amdo cmJVrc ho cjmV KoD$Z ed§VamdMìhmU `m§Zr _amR>r ^mfoÀ`m {dH$mgmgmR>r 1961 _Ü o ^mfmg§MmcZmc`mMr, Ë`mMà_mUo _amR>r gm{hË` d BVa joÌmVrc_hÎdmMo g§emoYZ H$m © `m§Zm CÎmoOZ XoÊ`mgmR>r amÁ` gm{hË`g§ñH¥$Vr _hm_§S>imMr ñWmnZm Ho$cr. _m. èd§Vamd MìhmU1962 _Ü o g§ajU _§Ìr åhUyZ {Xëcrcm Joco. Ë`mZ§Va amÁ`mÀ`m_w»`_§Ìr nXmda Amê$T> Pmcoë`m EH$mhr _w»`_§Í`m§H$Sy>Z _amR>r^mfoMm {dH$mg Am{U g§dY©Z `mgmR>r {ZpíMV YmoaU AmIÊ`mVAmco Zmhr. Ë`mMm n[aUm_ Agm Pmcm Amho H$s, _amR>r ^mfoMmgd© ñVamda _amR>r ^mfoMm Ano{jV {dH$mg Pmcm Zmhr Am{UAÝ` joÌmà_mUo Ý`m` d {dYr ì`dhmamV gwÕm {Vcm S>mdccoOmV AgyZ {VÀ`mda amÁ`nwañH¥$V B§J«Or ^mfoMo AmH«$_U hmoVAmho. Ë`m_wio _amR>r ^mfm Hw§${R>V Pmcr Amho Am{U Ë`mMmn[aUm_ emgZ ì`dhma Am{U {d{Y_§S>imMo H$m_H$mOmà_mUoÝ`m` d {dYr ì`dhma _amR>r mfoVyZ hmoÊ`mÀ`m ~m~VrV PmcocmAmho.

_hmamï>mV Xhm H$moQ>rnojm OmñV cmoH$m§Mr _mV¥ mfm Agcoë`m_amR>r ^mfocm AZwÀN>oX 345 AÝdò amO^mfoMm XOm©{_imÊ`mgmR>r 1964 n ªV dmQ> nhmdr cmJcr Am{U _hmamï>amO^mfm A{Y{Z`_ 1964 _Üò H$aÊ`mV Amcm. nU Ë`mA{Y{Z`_mVrc H$c_ 6 AÝd o H$amamMo {Z`_ emgZmZo AmOn ªVHo$coco ZmhrV. Ë`m_wio emgZ ì`dhmamV d {d{Y_§S>imÀ`mH$m_H$mOmV _amR>rMm dmna {ZandmXnUo hmoV Zmhr. Ë`mMm n[aUm__amR>rVyZ {dYr d Ý`m` ì`dhma H$aÊ`mda hmoUo ñdm^m{dH$ Amho.emgZmZo {XZm§H$ 30.04.1966 amoOr H$mT>coë`m A{YgyMZm§ZwgmaH${Zð> Ý`m`mc`m§À`m H$m_H$mOmMr ^mfm _amR>r Pmcr. na§Vw Ë`mA{YgyMZoVrc d{O©V à`moOZm§_wio Am{U Ë`m_Yrc AZoH$ ÌwQ>t_wioË`m A{YgyMZm {Zîà^ Pmë`m. _amR>r mfocm CÀM Ý`m`mc`mVàmXo{eH$ mfoMm XOm© {_idÊ`m~m~VMr pñWVrgwÕm doJir Zmhr.1964À`m H$m`ÚmÝd o _amR>r ^mfm emgZ ì`dhmamMr ^mfmPmë`mZ§Va g§{dYmZmVrc AZwÀN>oX 348(2)Mr VaVwXrZwgma {Vcm_w§~B© CÀM Ý`m`mc`mV àm{YH¥$V ^mfoMm XOm© {_iUo H«$_àmßVhmoVo, na§Vw emgZmÀ`m {ZpîH«$`Vo_wio _w§~B© CÀM Ý`m`mc`mV _amR>r^mfocm àm{YH¥$V ^mfoMm XOm© {_imcocm Zmhr. àmXo{eH$ ^mfoMr

ggohmocnQ> H$er H$amd`mMr {VMm {dH$mg H$gm AdéÕ H$amd`mMm`m~m~VrV _hmamï>mgmaIo EH$hr CXmhaU gmnS>Uma Zmhr.

emgZmZo H${Zð> Ý`m`mc`m§_Üò {ZandmXnUo _amR>rVyZH$m_H$mO hmoÊ`mgmR>r 21 Owc¡ 1998 amoOr \$m¡OXmar à{H«$`mg§{hVoVrc H$c_ 272 AÝd o Am{U {XdmUr à{H«$`m g§{hVoVrcH$c_ 137(2) AÝd o A{YgyMZm H$mT>ë`m. Ë`m 21 Owc¡1998 À`m AgmYmaU amOnÌmV à{gÕ Ho$ë`m. m A{YgyMZm§Zmg§{dYmZmVrc AZwÀN>oX 13 AÝd o H$m`ÚmMo ñdê$n Amho. gXaA{YgyMZm§Ûmao _amR>r ^mfm hr 21 Owc¡ 1998 nmgyZ Ý`m` d{dYr ì`dhmamMr H$m`ÚmZo ^mfm Pmcocr Amho, na§Vw AZwÀN>oX348(2) AÝd o {Vcm _w§~B© CÀM Ý`m`mc`mV àm{YH¥$V ^mfoMmXOm© {_imcocm Zmhr.

emgZmZo {XZm§H$ 21 Owc¡ 1998 amoOr \$m¡OXmar à{H«$`mg§{hVoVrc H$c_ 272 AÝd o H$mT>coë`m A{YgyMZm Am{U gXaA{YgyMZoVrc d{O©V à`moOZm§_Ü o gwYmaUm H$aÊ`mgmR>r 31Am°JñQ> 2000 amoOr H$mT>coë`m A{YgyMZm cjmV KoVm VmcwH$md {Oëhm nmVirdarc \$m¡OXmar d gÌ Ý`m`mc`m§_Ü o Imcrcñdê$nmÀ`m H$m_H$mOmMr ^mfm \$ŠV _amR>r Amho.1. XmIc hmoUmao gd© àH$maMo AO©.2. nmo{cgm§H$Sy>Z XmIc hmoUmao AmamonnÌ.3. ~OmdUrgmR>r d A§_c~OmdUrgmR>r BVa amÁ`m§H$S>onmR>{dUo Amdí`H$ AgVrc Ago [aQ>, A{YnÌo, g_Ýg, Zmo{Q>gmd BVa AmXo{eH$m Am{U VËg§~§YrMm nÌì`dhma dJiyZ amÁ`m§VJ©VnmR>{dÊ`mV oUmar [aQ>, A{YnÌo, g_Ýg, Zmo{Q>gm d BVa AmXo{eH$mAm{U VËg§~§YrMm nÌì`dhma.4. Amamonrdarc XmofmamonnÌ.5. Amamonrg Om_rZ XoÊ`mV Amë`mZ§Va KoÊ`mV òUmaoOm_rZnÌ.6. ed narjoÀ`m {Q>nÊ`m Am{U d¡ÚH$s` d VÁk gmjrXmam§Mmgmjrnwamdm dJiyZ AÝ` gd© àH$maMm gmjrnwamdm.7. doimodoir H$aÊ`mV oUmao AmXoe d Ý`m`{ZU© .8. amoOZm_o.9. amÁ` emgZmer Am{U EH$m Ý`m`mc`mH$Sy>Z Xwgè`mÝ`m`mc`mer hmoUmam nÌì`dhma.

emgZmZo {XZm§H$ 21 Owc¡ 1998 amoOr {XdmUr à{H«$`mg§{hVoVrc H$c_ 137(2) AÝd o H$mT>cocr A{YgyMZm Am{UgXa A{YgyMZoVrc d{O©V à`moOZm§_Ü o gwYmaUm H$aÊ`mgmR>r31 Am°JñQ> 2000 amoOr H$mT>Ê`mV Amcocr A{YgyMZm. `mXmoÝhr A{YgyMZm§Zwgma VmcwH$m d {Oëhm nmVirdarc {XdmUrÝ`m`mc`m§_Ü o Imcrc ñdê$nmÀ`m H$m_H$mOmMr ^mfm \$ŠV_amR>r Amho.1. Xmì`mMo dmXnÌ Am{U Ë`m_Ü o dimodoir XmIc H$aÊ`mVoUmao gd© àH$maMo AO©, O~m~ dJ¡ao.

2. {ddmh `m{MH$m§gh AÝ` gd© àH$maÀ`m {XdmUr àH$aUmV


doimodoir XmIc H$aÊ`mV oUmaogd© àH$maMo AO©, O~m~ dJ¡ao.3. ~OmdUrgmR > r dA§_c~OmdUrgmR > r BVaamÁ`m§H$S>o nmR>{dUo Amdí`H$AgVrc Ago [aQ>, A{YnÌo,g_Ýg, Zm o {Q >gm d BVaAmXo{eH$m Am{U VËg§~§YrMmnÌì`dhma dJiyZ amÁ`m§VJ©VnmR >{dÊ`mV ` oUmar [aQ >,A{YnÌo, g_Ýg, Zmo{Q>gm dBVa AmXo{eH$m Am{U VËg§~§YrMm nÌì`dhma.4. amoOZm_o5. dmXo_wÔo.6. d¡ÚH$s` d VÁk gmjrXmam§Mm gmjrnwamdm dJiyZ AÝ`gd© àH$maMm gmjrnwamdm.7. BVa amÁ`m§H$S>o A§_c~OmdUrgmR>r hñVm§V[aV Ho$cocohþHy$_Zm_o d AmXoe Am{U VËg§~§YrMm nÌì`dhma.8. doimodoir H$aÊ`mV oUmao AmXoe d Ý`m`{ZU© .9. amÁ` emgZmer Am{U EH$m Ý`m`mc`mH$Sy>Z Xwgè`mÝ`m`mc`mer hmoUmam nÌì`dhma.

amÁèmgZmZo {XZm§H$ 21 Owc¡ 1998cm da Cëco{IVH$mT>coë`m A{YgyMZm _w§~B© CÀM Ý`m`mc`mg Xwæ`_ Agcoë`m\$m¡OXmar, {XdmUr, ghH$ma Ý`m`mc o, H$m_Jma Ý`m`mc o, Hw$Qw>§~Ý`m`mcò `mgh Xwæ`_ Ý`m`mcò `m ì`m»òV òUmè`m gd©Ý`m`mc`m§Zm cmJy Agë`m_wio m gd© Ý`m`mc`m§Zr A{YgyMZoVrcd{O©V à`moOZo dJiyZ Ë`m§Mo gd© H$m_H$mO _amR>rVyZM H$amd`mghdo. J«mhH$ g§ajU A{Y{Z`_ 1986 hm H|${Ð` A{Y{Z`_J«mhH$m§Mo g§ajU H$aÊ`mgmR>r Amho. gXa A{Y{Z`_m§Ýd o {OëhmñVamda {Oëhm J«mhH$ _§M Am{U amÁ` ñVamda amÁ` {dYrAm`moJ Aer g§aMZm Amho. `m _§Mm§À`m H$m_H$mO Am{U AÝ`~m~VrV {Z`_ H$aÊ`mMm A{YH$ma amÁèmgZmg gXaA{Y{Z`_m§Ýd o àXmZ H$aÊ`mV Amcocm AgyZ _hmaï> emgZmZoË`m~m~VrV 2000 _Ü o {Z`_ Ho$cooco AmhoV. Ë`m {Z`_mVrc{Z`_ 6 AÝd o {Oëhm J«mhH$ _§MmMr ^mfm {ZandmXnUo _amR>rAmho.

_w§~B© CÀM Ý`m`mc`mcm Xwæ`_ Agcoë`m VmcwH$m d {OëhmnmVirdarc Ý`m`mc`m§_Ü o 21 Owc¡ 1998 nmgyZ _amR>r hrH$m`ÚmZo H$m_H$mOmMr ^mfm Pmcr Amho. H$m`Xm gdmªZm _m{hVAmho Ago J¥{hVH$ Agë`m_wio H$m`ÚmMo AkmZ hm ~Mmd hmoD$eH$V Zmhr. VargwÕm Ý`m` àemgZmV _hÎdmMo KQ>H$ Agcoë`mÝ`m`mYre d dH$sc dJm©H$Sy>Z `m A{YgyMZm§Mo Ano{jV ñdmJVPmco Zmhr d Ý`m`mc`rZ H$m_H$mOmV _amR>r mfoMm dmna dmT>cmZmhr. Ë`mM~amo~a H${Zð> Ý`m`mc`m§À`m _amR>rH$aUmgmR>r

Ý`m`mc`m§Zm nm`m yV gw{dYmCncãY H$ê$Z XoÊ`mMo AmncoH$V©ì`gwÕm amÁèmgZmZo nmanmS>co Zmhr. gd©ñVamdarcnmR>n wamì`m_ wio emgZmZ oWmoS>çm à_mUmV H$m hmoB©ZmH${Zð> Ý`m`mc`m§Zm nm`m yVgw{dYm CncãY H$ê$Z {Xë`mAm{U _w§~B© CÀM Ý`m`mc`mZo{S>g|~a 2005 _Üò H${Zð>Ý`m`mc`m_Ü o Ý`m`mYremZr

H$_rVH$_r 50 Q>ŠHo$ Ý`m`{ZU© _amR>rVyZ Am{U AmXoemghCd©[aV gd© H$m_H$mO _amR>rVyZ H$aÊ`m~Ôc n[anÌH$mÛmao AmXoe{Xco VargwÕm H${Zð> Ý`m`mc`m_Üò _amR>rVyZ H$m_H$mOmMrQ>ŠHo$dmar dmT>cr Agë`mMo OmUdV Zmhr. _amR>rVyZ XñVEodOcoIZmMo à_mUgwÕm Aën Amho.

H${Zð> Ý`m`mc`m§_Ü o _amR>rVyZ H$m_H$mO Am{U {dYrì`dhma åhUOo H$m`Xoera _gwXm coIZ `m_Üò _amR>rÀ`mdmnam~m~V pñWVr g_mYmZH$maH$ Zmhr. Vr Xya H$aÊ`mgmR>rAS>MUr Xya H$aUo Am{U AZoH$ AmìhmZm§Zm gm_moao OmÊ`mMrAmdí`H$Vm Amho.

_amR>r ^mfm g§ajU d {dH$mg g§ñWm Am{U VËg_ AZoH$g§ñWm Am{U _hmamï> d Jmodm A{YdŠVm n[afX `m§Zr H${Zð>Ý`m`mc`mMo _amR>rH$aU Am{U _w§~B© CÀM Ý`m`mc`mV {Vcmàm{YH¥$V mfoMm XOm© mgmR>r gVV à`ËZ Ho$co. na§Vw emgZmH$Sy>Zà{VgmX {_iV Zgë`m_wio "_hmamï> d Jmodm A{YdŠVm n[afX'Am{U "_amR>r mfm {dH$mg Am{U g§dY©Z g§ñWm' m§Zr g§ wŠVnUo13 {S>g|~a 2007 amoOr AmPmX _¡XmZ, _w§~B© oWo A{YgyMZm§ZwgmaH${Zð> Ý`m`mc`m§V _amR>r ^mfoVyZ H$m_H$mO hmoÊ`mgmR>r d _w§~B©CÀM Ý`m`mc`mV _amR>r ^mfocm àm{YH¥$V ^mfoMm XOm© {_imdm`mgmR>r EH$ {XdgmMo cmj{UH$ CnmofU Ho$co. nU emgZmH$Sy>Z`m Am§XmocZmMr XIc KoÊ`mV Amcocr Zmhr. _w§~B©gh _hmamîQ´>amÁ` ApñVËdmV oD$Z 54 df} hmoD$Z Jocr. VargwÕm H$Zm©Q>H$mVH$mZS>r mfocm, Vm{_iZmSy>V Vm{_i mfocm, ~§Jmc_Ü o ~§Jmcr^mfocm `mà_mUo XoemVrc AÝ` amÁ`mVrc ^mfm§Zm Oo _mZmMonmZ Amho Vo _hmamîQ´>mV _amR>r ^mfocm {_imcoco Zmhr. hrVw_À`mAm_À`m gdmªÀ`mM _ZmVrc àm_m{UH$ I§V Amho. AerI§V amOH$s` njm§Zm dmQ>V Zmhr ho dmñVd Amho. H${Zð>Ý`m`mc`mMo H$m_H$mO _amR>rVyZ hmoÊ`mgmR>r emgZmZo 21 Owc¡1998 amoOr H$mT>coë`m A{YgyMZm Ho$di H$mJXmonÌr amhVrcAer n[apñWVr {Z_m©U hmoV Amho. emgZmH$Sy>Z Imcrc àíZm§MrgmoS>dUyH$ Pmë`mg H${Zð> Ý`m`mc`m§Mo H$m_H$mO _amR>rVyZ Am{U{dYr d Ý`m`ì`dhma _amR>rVyZ hmoÊ`mg JVr oB©c.1. amÁ` d H|$Ðr` _yi A{Y{Z`_m§Mo (of bare Acts)

nyduÀ`m emgZH$Ë`mªZr _amR>r mfm {d^mJ gwê$ H$aÊ`mì`{V[aŠV_amR>r mfoÀ`m {deofV… _amR>r Ý`m`^mfm hmoÊ`mgmR>r Amdí`H$Vr H$m ©dmhr Ho$cocr Zmhr. ^mfm, g_mO d g§ñH¥$Vr `m§MmAÝ`moÝ` g§~§Y Agë`m_wio _amR>r mfoMm {dH$mg hmoUo Amdí`H$Amho. {dÚ_mZ emgZmZo _amR>r mfog_moarc AZoH${dY àíZm§MmYm§S>moim KoD$Z Ë`m àíZm§À`m gmoS>dUwH$scm àmYmÝ`H«$_ {Xcmnm{hOo. VaM Ý`m`^mfm hmoÊ`mÀ`m ~m~VrV _m`_amR>rnwT>oAgcocr AmìhmZo g§nwï>mV oVrc.


_amR>rV àm{YH¥$V nmR> (authoratative texts) ñdê$nmV V`maH$ê$Z CncãY H$ê$Z XoÊ`mH$[aVm VgoM {dYr eãXmdcr, eãXg_yh(phrase) Am{U {dYr gyŠVr (legal maxims) _amR>rVyZV`ma H$ê$Z CncãY H$ê$Z XoÊ`mgmR>r Am{U Vr gmVË`mZo AÚ`mdVR>odÊ`mgmR>r gj_ §ÌUm C^r H$aUo.2. Ý`m`{ZU© Am{U AmXoe _amR>rVyZ XoÊ`mgmR>r Ý`m`mYrem§Zm{dYr A{YH$mar à{ejU H|$Ðm_Ü o à{ejU XoUo.3. AÝ` amÁ`m§_Ü o {dYr Aä`mgH«$_ B§J«Or à_mUoM àmXo{eH$^mfoVyZ Amho. Ë`mMà_mUo _hmamï´>mV gwÕm {dYr Aä`mgH«$_mMo_mÜ`_ B§J«Orà_mUo _amR>rgwÕm CncãY H$ê$Z XoUo.4. Ý`m`mYrem§Mr nXo âÊ`mgmR>r KoÊ`mV oUmè`m narjm§_YoAÝ` amÁ`m§à_mUo _hmamï´>mV AÝ` {df`m§gmo~V _amR>r ^mfoMm{df` R>odUo.5. _amR>r ^mfocm _w§~B© CÀM Ý`m`mc`mV àm{YH¥$V ^mfoMmXOm© XoUo.

H${Zð> Ý`m`mc`m§_Ü o _amR>rVyZ H$m_H$mO ìhmdo `mgmR>rCÀM Ý`m`mc`mMr y{_H$m _hÎdmMr AgVo H$maU H${Zð> Ý`m`mc`hr CÀM Ý`m`mc`mg Xwæ`_ AmhoV. 21 Owc¡ 1998 amoOrÀ`mA{YgyMZm§Zwgma H${Zð> Ý`m`mc`m§_Ü o _amR>rVyZ H$m_H$mO ìhmdo`mgmR>r _w§~B© CÀM Ý`m`mc`mZo {S>g|~a 2005 _Ü o H$mT>cocon[anÌH$ Ho$di VmcwH$m d {Oëhm nmVirdarc \$m¡OXmar d{XdmUr Ý`m`mc`m§nwaVo _`m©{XV Amho VgoM A{YgyMZm§_Ü o Ord{O©V à`moOZo dJiyZ BVa gd© H$m_H$mO H${Zð> Ý`m`mc`m§Zr{ZandmXnUo _amR>rVyZ H$amd`mMo Amho Ago {S>g|~a 2005À`mn[anÌH$mZo ñnîQ> hmoV Zmhr Am{U H${Zð> ñVamda Agcoë`mghH$ma d AÝ` Ý`m`mc`m§Zm Ago {ZX}e XoÊ`mV Amcoco ZmhrV.Ë`m_wio _w§~B© CÀM Ý`m`mc`mZo A{YgyMZm H$mT>ë`m Ë`m KQ>Zog

16 df} EdT>m àXrK© H$mi Pmcocm Amho. na§Vw H${Zð> Ý`m`mc`m§VAm{U {dYr ì`dhmamV _amR>r ^mfm pñWa Pmcocr Zmhr. _w§~B©CÀM Ý`m`mc`mZo 21 Owc¡ 1998 À`m A{YgyMZm§Mr ì`mßVrñnï> H$aV H${Zð> Ý`m`mc`m§Zm naV Zì`mZo n[anÌH$mÛmao ñnï>AmXoe {Xë`mg _amR>rVyZ {dYr d Ý`m` ì`dhma _amR>rVyZ H$aÊ`mgJVr oB©c.

_hmamï>mV ZwH$Ë`mM Pmcoë`m {ZdS>UwH$sV gÎmm n[adV©ZPmcoco Amho. `m emgZmZo AZoH$ àíZm§gmo~V _amR>r ^mfoÀ`mg§dY©ZmÀ`m Am{U {dH$mgmÀ`m àíZmH$S>o J§^ranUo cj XoUoAmdí`H$ Amho. nyduÀ`m emgZmZo _amR>r mfocm A{ÔmV mfoMmXOm© {_iÊ`mgmR>r H|$Ð gaH$maH$S>o àñVmd nmR>{dcocm Agë`mMog_OVo. Ë`mg H|$ÐemgZmMr _§Owar {_ioc Voìhm {_ioc na§Vw_§Owar {_iÊ`m_wio _amR>r ^mfonwT>rc Agcoë`m AZoH$ àíZm§MrgmoS>dUyH$ hmoB©c Ago Zmhr. nyduÀ`m emgZH$Ë`mªZr _amR>r ^mfm{d^mJ gwê$ H$aÊ`mì`{V[aŠV _amR>r ^mfoÀ`m {deofV… _amR>rÝ`m`^mfm hmoÊ`mgmR>r Amdí`H$ Vr H$m ©dmhr Ho$cocr Zmhr.^mfm, g_mO d g§ñH¥$Vr m§Mm AÝ`moÝ` g§~§Y Agë`m_wio _amR>r^mfoMm {dH$mg hmoUo Amdí`H$ Amho. {dÚ_mZ emgZmZo _amR>r^mfog_moarc AZoH${dY àíZm§Mm Ym§S>moim KoD$Z Ë`m àíZm§À`mgmoS>dUwH$scm àmYmÝ`H«$_ {Xcm nm{hOo. VaM Ý`m`^mfm hmoÊ`mÀ`m~m~VrV _m`_amR>rnwT>o Agcocr AmìhmZo g§nwï>mV oVrc Am{UH${Zð> Ý`m`mc`m§V VgoM _w§~B© CÀM Ý`m`mc`mV Ý`m`^mfm åhUyZ{Vcm _mZmMo nmZ {_ioc.

- em§Vmam_ XmVma«_UÜdZr … 8820926695

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hþ_mZg§JrVm CÎm_ Ym`JwS>o5 dr Amd¥Îmr à{gÕ Pmcr - 25 {S>g|~a 2014

{Z`VrZ§ KmVcocr hþ_mZ§ gmoS>dVñdV…cm {gÕ H$aUmè`m ñÌrM§ AmË_H$WZ

_yë` 350 é. � gdcVrV 200 é.


àH$meZ ì`dgm`mMo {dVìÀéU OmIS>o

_hmamï>mVrc àH$meZ ì`dhmamÀ`m XmoZeoXhm dfmªÀ`mna§nao{df`r AmnU ~mocVmo, Voìhm Z¸$sM A{^_mZ dmQ>Vmo,na§Vw ^{dî`mVrc dmQ>Mmcr~Ôc ~mocm`Mo-gm§Jm`Mo R>aco Vaøm joÌmVrc OmUH$ma d Jm§ r`m©Zo {dMma H$aUmam _mUygZoh_r Jm|Yicoë`m AdñWoVrc {dYmZo H$aoc qH$dm Amnë`m{dYmZm~Ôc gme§H$ Agoc. Ago H$m KS>mdo? Aer H$moUVrJmoï> Pmcr Amho H$s, AmnU \$ma AmË_{dídmgnyd©H$ àH$meZì`dgm`mÀ`m ^{dVì`m~Ôc Z¸$s H$mhr gm§Jy eH$V Zmhr._cm dmQ>Vo, Ë`mMo _w»` H$maU AmO àH$meZ ì`dgm` Á`mpñWVrVyZ dmQ>Mmc H$aV Amho, Vr pñWVrM H$maUr yV Amho.`mda H$mhr Xþ_V hmoD$ eH$Vo. Ago H$mhr àH$meH$ AmhoV H$s,Ë`m§Zr àH$m{eV Ho$cocr nwñVHo$ ~mOmamV Anojonojm OmñV{dH$cr OmV AmhoV. Ë`m§Zm Vwåhr oQ>cmV Va Vo åhUVrc,""Ahmo, àH$meZ ì`dgm` \$ma OmoamV Mmcy Amho. Joë`m H$mhrdfmªV ZìhVr EdT>r {dH«$s ømdfu Pmcr Amho.'' AWm©VMAer à{V{H«$`m XoUmao àH$meH$ ewÕ dm¶`mMr nwñVHo$ H$mT>UmarZgVmV. EImX-Xþgao dmL²>_`rZ nwñVH$ MmcVo, hm AndmXåhUOo _hmamï>mVrc g§nyU© àH$meZ ì`dgm`mMo '{MÌ' åhUVmoUma Zmhr. AmO Var _r ñdV: _mÂ`m AZw dmVyZ øm

{ZîH$fm©cm Amcmo Amho H$s, AmXaUr` nwñVHo$ nyduhr \$ma{dH«o$` ZìhVr, nU AmO Va Vr A{O~mVM {dH«o$` ZmhrV.Aem nwñVH$m§Zm _mZ-gÝ_mZ, nwañH$ma {_iVmV, nU AernwñVHo$ àH$m{eV H$aUo åhUOo Am{W©H$ PrO gmogUo, `mMrnyd©V`mar H$ê$ZM hr nwñVHo$ àH$m{eV H$amdr cmJVmV.

Ia§Va _amR>r àH$meZ ì`dhmamÀ`m ^{dVì`m~Ôc H$mhrgm§Jm`cm _r `mo½` _mUyg Zmhr. _r _mÂ`m g§ñWocm dm¶`rZà{Vð>m XoD$ eH$cmo; na§Vw _r Am{W©H$ ñW¡ © XoD$ eH$cmo Zmhr.H$Xm{MV _cm H$mhr _`m©Xm Agmì`mV qH$dm H$mhtZm ì`dgmÒ_VmoM Ago Zmhr. Aem dmQ> MwH$coë`m ì`mdgm{`H$mg dmQ>{dMmaUo, {H$Vr ~amo~a Amho? nU _cm dmQ>Vo Vo _Z:nyd©H$d IaoIao gm§Jy BpÀN>Vmo.

{ZIi d ewÕ dmL²>_`rZ ì`dhmam~Ôc _r oWo MMm©

H$ê$ BpÀN>Vmo. Zd{Z{_©VrMo Oo àm{V^ A{dîH$ma AmhoV, Ë`mVH$Wm, H${dVm, H$mX§~ar, c{cVcoIZ, ZmQ>H$ Ago dmL²>_`àH$maoVmV. Ë`m§n¡H$s H${dVm Am{U ZmQ>H$ øm dmL²>_`àH$mam§Mr

nwñVHo$ nydunmgyZM J«mhH$m§Zr Ë`mÁ` R>a{dcr AmhoV. H${dVmhm dmL²>_`mVrc loð> àH$ma Amho Am{U ^maVr` gm{hË`mV_hmdoXnyd©H$mim§nmgyZ àM{cV Agcocm hm gm{hË`àH$ma Amho.F${fd`mªÀ`m F$Mm§nmgyZ _m¡pIH$ d nwT>o {cpIV àH$mamVH$mì`à{V^m ~haV Amcr. øm nmíd© y_rda H${dVm§Mr nwñVHo${dH$cr Om`cm hdrV; na§Vw Vr {dH$cr OmV Zgë`m_wioàH$meH$ H${dVm àH$m{eV H$aÊ`mgmR>r CËgwH$ ZgVmV. (AmOÀ`mH$dtÀ`m à{V o~Ôc qH$dm ñd §Kmo{fV H$dtÀ`m CWinUm~ÔcH$mhr ~mocUo AmnU oWo Q>miy m.) ZmQ>H$m§Mr nwñVHo$ {dH$crOmV Zgcr, Ë`m§Zm dmMH$ Zgcm Varhr {ZXmZ ZmQ>H$ {WEQ>a_Ü oMmcm`Mo. AmO {WEQ>a_Ü o ZmQ>çà`moJ H$aUogwÕm AmìhmZmË_H$R>aV Amho. n`m© r _mÜ`_m§Zr ZmQ>H$mMo àojH$ ni{dco.

AmVm darc XmoZ dmL²>_`àH$mam§Vrc nwñVH$m§À`m {dH«$sMrpñWVr nmhVm, hr nwñVHo$ \$ma A^mdmZo àH$m{eV hmoV AmhoV.

H$Wm, H$mX§~ar, c{cVJÚ, {dkmZ, àdmgdU©Z, M[aÌo,AmË_M[aÌo øm {df`m§Mr nwñVHo$ A{YH$ à_mUmV Va g_rjm,g§emoYZ, _mZdd§eemñÌ, VÎdkmZ, g_mOemñÌ Aem H$mhràH$mamVrc nwñVHo$ H$_r à_mUmV {dH$cr OmV hmoVr; na§Vw hmàH$ma IimiVm am{hcm. àH$meZ ì`dgm`mV AZoH$ pñWË §VaoAmcr. àW_nmgyZMr y{_H$m ~XcV Jocr. CXm. àma§ rÀ`mÜ o dmXr àH$meH$m§nmgyZ AmOÀ`m ì`mdhm[aH$, ì`mdgm{`H$ê$n XoUmè`m àH$meH$m§n ªVMo ho pñWË §Va, H$mc_mZmZwgmagm{hË`àH$mamV hmoV Jococo pñWË §Va, X{cV gm{hË`mMr cmQ>,Ë`m_wio _amR>r gm{hË`mcm d dmMZg§ñH¥$Vrcm {_imcoco Zdon[a_mU, Aer H$mhr pñWË §Vao Pmcr. V§ÌkmZhr ~XcV Joco."ewÕ Jm`rÀ`m VwnmVrc emB©V N>mncocr nwñVHo$' AemOm{hamVtnmgyZ "AmO H$moUVohr nwñVH$ nÞmg én`m§Zm ¿`m',Aem Om{hamVtVyZ CcJS>V OmUmao ì`dgm`mMo pñWË §Va,Aem {d{dY pñWË §VamVyZ hm àH$meZ ì`dgm` AmOÀ`m


Q>ßß`mda C^m Amho. V§ÌkmZmÀ`màJV doJmV AmO Ë`mcm AmncoApñVËd {Q>H$dm`Mo Amho. qH$S>c,B-~wŠg, _mo~mBc Aem Zì`mn`m© m§Zr àH$meZ ì`dgm`m§À`m_wÐUg§ñH¥$Vrcm PmH$moiyZ Q>mH$coAmho.

"_mJMo gmoS>dV Zmhr Am{Un wT >M o P onV Zmhr' Aem_Z:pñWVrV _mÂ`mgmaIo H$mhràH$meH$~§Yy AmhoV. AmVm àíZ nS>Vmo H$s, ewÕ dm¶`rZnwñVH$m§Mm nyduMm dmMH$ H$moR>o Jocm? Ago H$m` KS>co AmhoH$s AmOÀ`m {nT>rMr dmL²>_`rZ A{^éMr ~Xccr Amho?gm{hË` ho MMm©~mø H$m R>aV Amho? Aem àíZm§Mr AZoH$CÎmao AmhoV, {dñVma^`mñVd hm _wÔm ~mOycm R>ody m. _cmAmO øm Jm|Yicoë`m pñWVrV coIH$m§Mr y{_H$m H$m` Amho,ho g_OyZ ¿`m`cm AmdSo>c. H$moUË`mhr àH$meZg§ñWoV coIH$OmVmV, Voìhm Vo \$ŠV ñdV:À`mM nwñVH$m~Ôc ~mocV AgVmV.Ë`m§Zm \$ma AmË_{dídmg AgVmo H$s, ho nwñVH$ cdH$a N>mncoVa hOmamo àVr OmVrc; na§Vw Ë`m àH$meZg§ñWoZo H$moUVrnwñVHo$ H$mT>cr AmhoV, Ë`mVrc H$moUVr nwñVHo$ `mnydu Ë`m§ZrdmMcr AmhoV, øm àH$meZg§ñWoMr dmL²>_`rZ y{_H$m AWdmMoham H$moUVm Amho, `mMrhr AZoH$m§Zm _m{hVr ZgVo. "AmnU\$ŠV AmncoM dmMVmo' AerM Ë`m§Mr y{_H$m Agmdr BVH$mË`m§À`m{df`r g§e` oVmo. _mÂ`m nwñVH$mÀ`m hOmamo àVrInUma øm Ë`mÀ`m àma§ rM ~mocÊ`mda àH$meH$ X~yZ OmVmo._mPm Va AmË_{dídmgM OmVmo. _J dmQ>Vo, ho AmO KS>Uo \$maAdKS> Amho. coIH$ åhUVmo Ë`mà_mUo hOmamo àVr Joë`mZmhrV Va Ë`mMm J¡ag_O ìhm`Mm. Ë`mEodOr AmnU oWoMWm§~mdo. nwñVH$mMo pñH«$ßQ> Z dmMVmM, Ë`mMr JwUmË_H$ MMm©Z H$aVmM, Ë`mcm ZH$ma Úmdm Ago dmQy> cmJVo. AWm©V ho{ZarjU gd© coIH$m§~ÔcMo Zmhr. AZoH$ coIH$-àH$meH$AmOÀ`m J«§Wì`dhmamMr g_ñ`m OmUUmao AmhoV. Vo ~hþVoH$gmR>rÀ`m nwT>Mo AmhoV. Ë`m§À`m _ZmV dm¶`rZ ào_, àH$meZì`dhmam~Ôc AmñWm Amho. na§Vw Aem OmUH$ma d AZw drcoIH$m§H$Sy>Z `m~ÔcMr MMm© Ano{jV Amho. Aem OmUH$macoIH$m§À`m JQ>mV H$mhr gr_maofoda AgVmV Am{U Ë`mVyZg§{X½YVm dmT>V OmVo.

coIH$ g_mOmnmgyZ Xÿa Joco AmhoV, kmZoûdam§nmgyZ-XþJm©^mJdV, nw. c. Xoenm§So> Aem coIH$m§n ªV gm{hË`H$mam§À`mH$mhr gm_m{OH$ y{_H$m hmoË`m. g_mOmcm Vo Amnco dmQ>m`Mo.AmOMo gm{hË`H$ma g_mO{dÝ_wI hmoV Mmcco AmhoV Am{UË`m§Mr g_mOmer Agcocr Zmi VwQ>V Mmccr Amho. Aem

n[apñWVrV AmnU g_mOmH$Sy>ZVar H$moUË`m Anojm H$aUma?

ømdfu n§Om~_Yrc Kw_mZoWo gm{hË`g§_ocZ hmoV Amho,

{OWo EH$hr _amR>r _mUyg Zmhr.Eaìhr _hmamï>mV g§_ocZ hmoVmV,Voìhm àH$meH$ ñQ>m°c cmdVmV,AZoH$ dmMH$ nwñVHo$ KoVmV,nmhVmV. H$mhr J«§Wnmc oVmV.nwT>rc ì`dgm`mMr H$mhr noaUr

{VWo hmoVo. ømdfu Kw_mZ oWo g§_ocZ hmoV Agë`m_wio g§_ocZmV_amR>r nwñVH$m§Mr {dH«$s hmoUma Zmhr. `mgmR>r _amR>r àH$meH$n[afXoZo AmdmO CR>{dcm. d¥ÎmnÌm§Zr n[afXoMr y{_H$m gd©XÿanmoMdcr. na§Vw _Yë`m 3-4 _{hÝ`mÀ`m H$mimV EH$mhrcoIH$m§Zo `m~Ôc ñnï> _V _m§S>co Zmhr. XmoZ _mOrg§_ocZmÜ`jm§Zr Kw_mZcm g§_ocZ KoUo H$go `mo½` Amho Ago_mÜ`_m§Zm gm§{JVco. Ia§Va Amåhr àH$meH$ qH$dm nwñVH${dH«o$VocoIH$m§MrM nwñVHo$ {dH$Vmo. Ë`m§Mohr ZwH$gmZ Amho. Ë`m§ZmEH$Xm Amnco nwñVH$ {ZKmco H$s H$mhr KoUo-XoUo ZgVo.coIH$m§Mr Aer Ho$di ñdmÝV gwIm` y{_H$m Agoc, VaàH$meH$ Var H$m` H$aVrc? nwñVHo$ {dH$Uo hr àH$meH$m§MrO~m~Xmar Amho; na§Vw Ë`m§À`m _mJm©V AS>Wio Var AmUy Z o.coIH$ EImÚm n[ag§dmXmV gh^mJr hmoÊ`mgmR>r, nwañH$mam§gmR>rd BVa AZoH$ Jmoï>tgmR>r Aer y{_H$m KoVmV.

g_mO gm{hË`mnmgyZ Xÿa H$m Mmccm Amho, `mMr AZoH$H$maUo `m{edm` AmhoVM H$s. CXm. OrdZmcm Amcocm doJ,Zdo V§ÌkmZ, {ejUì`dñWoVrc Xmof BË`mXr, na§Vw AemMMmªMo Jwèhmi nwÝhm cm§~dV ~gÊ`mnojm _yi _wÔm nwT>o oVmo,Vmo åhUOo àH$meZg§ñWm§Mo AmVm Z¸$s ^{dî` H$m`?

nydu àË oH$ àH$meZg§ñWoMr H$mhr dmL²>_`rZ y{_H$m,{VMm ñdV:Mm Moham, àH$meH$mMr ñdV:Mr H$mhr y{_H$mAgm`Mr. AmVm ñdV:Mm Moham hadV Mmccoë`màH$meZg§ñWm§Mr g§»`m dmT>V Mmccr Amho. {dH$Vo Vo N>mnVmo,H$maU hm ì`dhma Amho, Ago Ë`m§Zm dmQ>Vo. {dH$co OmVo VoMN>mnm`Mo, hrM y{_H$m Agoc Va Ë`mgmR>r àH$meZ ì`dgm`MH$emgmR>r hdm? EdT>mM doi, n¡go Am{U l_ BVa ì`dgm`mVJw§Vdco Va Z¸$sM n¡go OmñV {_iVrc. na§Vw AmnU àH$meZì`dgm` H$aVmo, åhUOo AmnU gm§ñH¥${VH$ ì`dhma H$aVmoAmhmoV, hm {dMma doSo>nUmMm R>adcm OmV Amho. dmMH$m§MrA{^éMr KS>{dÊ`mEodOr "dmMH$eaUVm' dmT>V Mmccr Amho.Ë`mVyZ øm ì`dgm`mV nydu ZìhVr, nU AmO ñnYm© dmT>VMmccr Amho. AmO E_nrEggr, `wnrEggr, BVa ñnYm©narjm, emco JmB©S>g², ì`pŠV_Îd {dH$mg Aem AZoH${dY

coIH$ g_mOmnmgyZ Xÿa Joco AmhoV, kmZoûdam§nmgyZ-XþJm© ^mJdV, nw. c. Xoenm§So> Aem coIH$m§n`ªVgm{hË`H$mam§À`m H$mhr gm_m{OH$ ^y{_H$m hmoË`m.g_mOmcm Vo Amnco dmQ>m`Mo. AmOMo gm{hË`H$mag_mO{dÝ_wI hmoV Mmcco AmhoV Am{U Ë`m§Mr g_mOmerAgcocr Zmi VwQ>V Mmccr Amho. Aem n[apñWVrVAmnU g_mOmH$Sy>Z Var H$moUË`m Anojm H$aUma?


àH$mam§Mr nwñVHo$ N>mnUmè`m g§ñWm ~moQ>mda _moOÊ`mBVŠ`mhmoË`m Am{U Ë`m§Mr y{_H$m ñnï> hmoVr; na§Vw AmO Omo-VmoCR>Vmo Vmo hoM N>mny cmJcm Va AmngmVrc ñnYm© dmT>Vo, VerdmT>cr Amho. Ë`mVyZ H${_eZ d {S>ñH$mC§Q>Mo à_mU dmT>VMmcco Amho. Z¡{VH$Vonojm g_moaÀ`mcm g§ndVmo Aer B©fm©hr~imdV Mmccr Amho. Aem {_Ìm§Zm gm§Jmdo dmQ>Vo H$s,kmZoûdam§Zr gm§{JVë`mà_mUo XmoZ \$m§Úm EH$_oH$m§da KmgVmV,Voìhm D$Om© V`ma hmoD$Z Ë`m XmoÝhr OiVmVM; na§Vw Ë`mVyZOmo A½Zr V`ma hmoVmo, Ë`m_wio g§nyU© O§Jc, dZM noQ> KoVo.Ago øm ì`dgm`mV KSy> Z o EdT>rM àm_m{UH$ BÀN>m Amho.ho _mPo ì`pŠVJV _V Amho Am{U AZoH$m§Zm Vo AmdSo>cM AgoZmhr.

_amR>r àH$meZ ì`dhmamMo ^{dVì` AmO Var AdKS>dmQ>V Amho. g_rjm, g§emoYZ, d¡Mm[aH$ nwñVH$m§Mo IaoAml`ñWmZ, Ë`m-Ë`m {df`m§Mo àmÜ`mnH$, _hm{dÚmc`mMrdmMZmc o, {dÚmnrR>o AmhoV. AmO _amR>r àmÜ`mnH$m§Zm 25cmI én o {Xë`m{edm` ZmoH$ar {_iV Zmhr (H$mhr AndmXAmhoV). oWo Ë`mMr dmL²>_`rZ JwUdÎmm nmhÊ`mnojm Am{W©H$pñWVr nm{hcr OmVo. `m§_wio ì`mg§Jr d Aä`mgy àmÜ`mnH$m§MrdmZdm dmT>V Mmccr Amho. E_.E.cm àdoe KoVmZm {dÚmWuM_hm{dÚmc`m§Zm d àmÜ`mnH$m§Zm AQ>r KmcV AmhoV, Ë`mVH$mhtMr EH$ AQ> Aerhr AgVo H$s, Amåhr dJm©V {Z`_mZoCnpñWV amhUma Zmhr. ho {MÌ {dXmaH$ Amho. Aem n[apñWVrV^{dî`mV H$moUVr d H$er {nT>r V`ma hmoUma Amho, hoH$cmemIoÀ`m àmÜ`mnH$m§Zm gm§JUohr AdKS> Amho. kmZmMrVhmZ Á`m d`mV d Á`m ì`dgm`mV (àmÜ`mnH$s) Agm`cmhdr, Vr AmO {XgV Zmhr. Ë`m_wio Aem nwñVH$m§À`m àVrHo$di 100 Vo 300 N>mnÊ`mMr XþX£dr doi _mÂ`mgma»`màH$meH$m§da Amcr Amho. nwZ:nwÝhm Aer Jw§VdUyH$ H$aUoAeŠ` R>aUma Amho. Amåhr Or nwñVHo$ àH$m{eV H$aVmo, Vr{H$Vrhr _m¡ë`dmZ Agcr Varhr g_mOM Ë`mcm à{VgmXXoUma Zgoc, Va Amåhr H$aVmo, Ë`m H$m_mMr `WmW©Vm H$m`?H$emgmR>r hm CnX²ì`mn H$am`Mm? Agmhr àíZ nS>Vmo.

emgZ_mÝ` 10,000 dmMZmc`m§n¡H$s 5,000 dmMZmc oImoQ>r AmhoV, Ago emgZmÀ`m {ZXe©Zmg AmVm Amco Amho,na§Vw BVH$s df} Ë`m§Zm AZwXmZ XoUmao, Ë`m§Mm dJ©~Xc H$aUmaoemgZM hmoVo. emgZ_mÝ` dmMZmc`m§Mr PmS>mPS>Vr H$moUKoUma? Ago Ag§»` àíZ AmhoV.

OmZodmar 2014 nmgyZ nwñVH${dH«$sMm AmcoI \$maMH$_r Pmcm Amho. `mg§~§Yr ZmJnya, Am¡a§Jm~mX, H$moëhmnya,Zm{eH$ Aem nwÊ`m~mhoarc ehamVyZ àH$meZ ì`dgm` H$aUmaohrgm§JV AmhoV. àH$meZg§ñWm Mmc{dÊ`mgmR>r AmO Omo IM©cmJVmo, Vmo nmhVm, {_iUmao CËnÞ d IM© `m§Mm Vmi_oi

KmcUo ^{dî`mV eŠ` hmoUma Zmhr. \$ŠV hOma-XmoZ hOma{Xdmir A§H$mÀ`m àVr {dH$ë`m OmUma AgVrc (ho ^m½`hr\$ma WmoS>çmM A§H$m§Zm {_iVo) Va ghm _{hZo hm CnX²ì`mnH$emgmR>r H$am`Mm? H$moUmgmR>r H$am`Mm? nmM dfmªnyduOodT>o _mZYZ coIH$mcm XoV hmoVmo, VodT>oM AmOhr XoUma AgyVa H$moUË`m Vm|S>mZo coIH$m§Zm coI nmR>dm Ago H$idm`Mo?hr dñVwpñWVr gm§{JVcr `mda H$moUr åhUoc ho \$ma ZH$mamË_H${dMma Pmco. ì`dgm`mV Oer "\o$O' oV AgVo. _mPo AZw ddm {ZarjU ho gdmªMo Amho Ago _r åhUV Zmhr nU AZoH$m§er~moccmo Am{U gamgar H$mTy>Z hm {dMma _m§S>cm.

AmVm _amR>r nwñVH$m§MrM hr pñWVr Amho Am{U qhXrd B§J«OrV \$ma Amc~oc Amho Ago H$mhr Zmhr. {XëcrVrcAZoH$ àH$meH$ qhXr d B§J«Or nwñVHo$ 100 Vo 300, \$maMeŠ` Pmco Va 500 àVr N>mnV AmhoV. Ë`m_wio Ë`m§À`mnwñVH$m§À`m {H$_Vr A{YH$ AgVmV. Ë`m§Zm [añH$ ¿`m`MrZmhr. ehamV JmoS>mCZMmhr àíZ AgVmo. MoVZ ^JV qH$dmEImÚm Zer~dmZ coIH$mMr nwñVHo$ cmIm|Zr Jocr åhUOoàË oH$ B§J«Or nwñVH$ Ago InVoM Ago Zmhr. _amR>rnojmhr hmì`dhma AmV~Å>çmMm Pmcm Amho.

Varhr gd©M ^mfm§_Yrc àH$meH$ nwñVHo$ H$m àH$m{eVH$aVmV? øm àíZmMo CÎma _mÂ`mOdi EdT>oM Amho H$s,àË oH$ àH$meH$mcm dmQ>Vo, _mPo EImXo Var nwñVH$ AerCgir _maoc Am{U _mPo ^m½` COioc. øm Ameoda VonwZ:nwÝhm à`ËZ H$aV amhVmV. EImÚmcm Aer {eH$magmnS>Vohr, nU Ë`mÀ`m emoYmV amhUo Va AmcoM.

hm gJim coI dmMë`mda H$moUr Agm J¡ag_O H$ê$Z o H$s, AmVm _amR>r àH$meZ ì`dgm` Wm§~Uma H$m? VmoWm§~Uma Zmhr. {H$Vrhr jrU Pmcm Var Amåhr hm ì`dgm`H$aVM amhUma. H$maU ZmQ>H$, nwñVH$ àH$meZ Am{U eoVrho Aì`mnmar d¥ÎmrMo ì`dgm` H$aUo hrM _amR>r _mUgm§MrAmoiI Amho. Vr AmoiI H$Yrhr Añnï> hmoUma Zmhr. Vo ømMwH$m nwÝhm H$aUma, VH«$mar H$aVrc, H§$R>emof hmoB©c, Amamon-àË`mamon hmoVrc Am{U doiàg§Jr H$O©~mOmar hmoVrc. nyU©H§$~aSo> _moS>ë`mda EH$ nSo>c, Voìhm Xþgam C^m amhVmo Am{Uhr _m{cH$m AerM Mmcy amhVo. \$ŠV ømV gwI d AmZ§X{_iUma H$m, EdT>mM àíZ Amho.

- AéU OmISo>

^«_UÜdZr … 9850086423

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gm§ñH¥${VH$ _aUmH$S>o ZoUmaràgma_mÜ`_mVrc _amR>r{dO` Mmoa_mao

AmMm © ~miemór Om§ oH$a `m§Zr _amR>rVbo n{hbo d¥ÎmnÌ"Xn©U' gwê$ Ho$bo. Ë`mZ§Va gwê$ Ho$boë`m gmám{hH$ d¥ÎmnÌmbmË`m§Zr "{X½Xe©Z' Ago Zmd {Xbo hmoVo. m Zmdm§VyZ àgma_mÜ`_m§À`my{_Ho$Mo gyVmodmM Ë`m§Zr Ho$bo Amho._amR>rVbo n{hbo d¥ÎmnÌ gwê$

hmoD$Z 182 df} Pmbr Agbr Varhr àgma_mÜ`_m§À`m y{_Ho$V~Xb Pmbobm Zmhr. doJdoJù`m H$mim§Zwgma Ame` ~XbbmAgbm Var _yi y{_H$m g_mOmg_moa Amagm YaÊ`mMr Am{UË`mM~am o~a g_mOmbm {X½Xe ©Z H$aÊ`mMr am {hbr.ñdmV§Í`bT>çmgmR>r bmoH$m§Zm ào[aV H$aUmar ñdmV§Í`nyd© H$mimVrbnÌH$m[aVm, ñdmV§Í`mZ§Va g_mOmbm OwÝ`m éT>tnmgyZ _wº$H$aÊ`mgmR>r YS>nS>Umar, g_mOmMo à~moYZ H$aUmar nÌH$m[aVmAm{U OmJ{VH$sH$aUmZ§Va Am{W©H$ gÎmobm eaU Jobobr nÌH$m[aVmAgo ^maVr` Am{U _amR>r nÌH$m[aVoMo VrZ Q>ßno H$aVm oVmV.{Vgam Q>ßnm nÌH$m[aVoÀ`m _yi CÔoembm gwê$§J bmdUmam Am{U{VÀ`m ApñVËdmnwT>oM àý{MÝh {Z_m©U H$aUmam Agbm VarhrË`mVyZ VmdyZ gwbmIyZ {ZKÊ`mVyZM nÌH$m[aVoMo loð>Ëd {gÕhmoUma Amho. ^maVr` nÌH$m[aVo_Yrb pñWË §Vao ñdm^m{dH$nUo_amR>r nÌH$m[aVoVhr KS>V Jobr. nÌH$m[aVoMm Moham ~Xbbm.^mfmgwÕm ~Xbbr.

àgma_mÜ`_mVrb _amR>rMm {dMma H$aVmZm àm_w»`mZod¥ÎmnÌo, Xÿa{MÌdmUr dm{hÝ`m Am{U Xÿa{MÌdmUr dm{hÝ`m§_Ü ohràmYmÝ`mZo d¥Îmdm{hÝ`m§Mm {dMma H$amdm bmJob. _amR>r ^mfo~ÔbAmñWm AgUmao, Ë`mg§X^m©V Jm§ r`m©Zo {dMma H$aUmao bmoH$ JobrH$mhr df} gmVË`mZo àgma_mÜ`_m§À`m mfo~Ôb qMVm ì`º$ H$arVAmhoV. Jobr AZoH$ df} ApIb ^maVr` _amR>r gm{hË`g§_obZm§_YyZhr àgma_mÜ`_m§_Yrb _amR>r ^mfog§X^m©V n[ag§dmXAm`mo{OV Ho$bo OmVmV. AbrH$So> R>mÊ`mV Pmboë`m g§_obZmVË`mg§X^m©V A{^ê$n Ý`m`mb`mgmaIm H$m ©H«$_ Am`mo{OV Ho$bmhmoVm. àgma_mÜ`_m§Zr _amR>r ^mfm {~KS>dbr AgmM gJù`m§Mmgya hmoVm Am{U àgma_mÜ`_m§Vrb Yw[aUm§Zr Ë`mMm Ho$bobm à{VdmXHo${dbdmUm hmoVm.

àgma_mÜ`_m§_Yrb bmoH$m§Zr EH$ Jmoï> bjmV ¿`m`bm hdr,H$s ^mfm hm _mÜ`_m§Mm àmU Amho. _w{ÐV _mÜ`_m§Mm Va AmhoM,

na§Vw ÑH²$-lmì` _mÜ`_m§_Ü o àË`jmV KQ>Zm§Mo {MÌU Agbo VarVr KQ>Zm à^mdrnUo nmohmoMdÊ`mgmR>r VodT>çmM à^mdr ^mfoMrJaO AgVo. na§Vw Amnë`mH$So> ho Hw$Ur bjmV ¿`m`bmM V`maZmhr. qH$~hþZm ^mfoda hþHy$_V, à wËd {_idÊ`mgmR>r à`ËZhmoVmZm {XgV ZmhrV. àgma_mÜ`_m§_Ü o à^mdrnUo H$m_ H$am`MoVa ^mfoda à wËd {_idVm Ambo nm{hOo, ho Hw$R>o {eH$dbo OmVoAgo dmQ>V Zmhr Am{U {eH$dbo OmV Agbo Var Ë`mH$So> \$maJm§ r`m©Zo Hw$Ur nmhmV Zmhr, ho _mÜ`_m§_Ü o oUmè`m Zì`m {nT>rH$So>nm{hë`mda {XgyZ oVo.

"àgma_mÜ`_o Am{U _amR>r' `m {df`mdaMo EH$ nwñVH$S>m°. ^mñH$a eoiHo$ `m§Zr g§nm{XV Ho$bo Amho.(H$_©dra àH$meZ,nwUo). `m nwñVH$mV "àgma_mÜ`_mVrb _amR>r ^mfm' `m {df`mdaÁ oð> nÌH$ma gw mf ZmB©H$ `m§Mm EH$ boI Amho. Ë`mV Ë`m§ZråhQ>bo Amho, ""àgma_mÜ`_o _m{hVrÀ`m àgmam~amo~a ^mfoMmhràgma H$arV AgVmV. AZoH$ Zdo eãX Am{U g§km V`ma H$ê$ZË`m éT> H$aÊ`m_Ü o àgma_mÜ`_m§Mm _moR>m dmQ>m AgVmo.Z^modmUrAm{U Xÿa{MÌdmUr `m _mÜ`_m§VyZ ~mobr ^mfoMm àgma PnmQ>çmZohmoV Amho; åhUyZ àgma_mÜ`_m§Zr à_mU d emóewÕ mfm dmnamdrAgm g§Ho$V Amho. Ver na§namhr Amho. na§Vw AbrH$S>À`m H$mimVZ^modmUr d Xÿa{MÌdmUrdarb _amR>r ~mV_rnÌm§V Am{U AÝ`H$m ©H«$_m§V daModa AmT>iUmè`m ^m{fH$ MwH$m§_wio _amR>rào_rlmoVo d àojH$ AñdñW hmoVmV, MMm© H$aVmV d dV©_mZnÌm§ZmË`m{df`r nÌohr {b{hVmV.`m _mÜ`_m§Zm doioMo ~§YZ, WoQ> àjonU,VéU AZZw dr nÌH$ma BË`mXr _`m©Xm AmhoV ho _mÝ` Ho$bo VarhrË`m§À`mH$Sy>Z AMyH$VoMr Anojm H$aUo J¡a Zmhr. `m _mÜ`_m§MmàM§S> _moR>m àojH$dJ© bjmV KoVm Ago åhUVm oB©b H$s, AmOMrVéU {nT>r Xÿa{MÌdmUrda nmogbr OmVo Amho. BVH$m _moR>m à^md`m _mÜ`_mVrb H$m ©H«$_m§Mm AmOÀ`m VéU {nT>rda Amho. `m_mÜ`_mVrb ^mfoMm, ^m{fH$ aMZm§Mm Am{U Cƒmam§Mm _moR>çmà_mUmda n[aUm_ AmOÀ`m {nT>rda hmoV Agmdm, Ago åhUÊ`mgdmd Amho.''

_amR>rMm {dMma H$aVmZm EH$ Jmoï> bjmV KoVbr nm{hOoH$s, ewÕ _amR>r ^mfoMm AmJ«h Yam`bmM hdm, nU Ë`mMm


A{VaoH$ ZH$mo. Xa ~mam H$mogm§da ^mfm~XbV AgVo åhUVmV. Vo Iaohr Amho.H$moëhmnyagma»`m {OëømMm {dMmaHo$bm Va H$moëhmnyaÀ`m bmoH$m§Mr T>~Am{U Cƒma doJio AgVmV. emhÿdmS>rMobmoH$ doJù`m [aVrZo ~mobVmV Am{UJS>qh½bO-M§XJS>H$S>Mr ^mfm doJirAgVo. Ë`mMà_mUo _amR>dmS>m, CÎma_hmamï>, {dX ©, H$moH$UmVë`m bmoH$m§Mr^mfm {Zamir mgVo. d¥Îmdm{hÝ`m§gmR>r dmVmªH$Z H$aVmZm mfoÀ`m_mÜ`_mVyZ Ë`m Ë`m àXoemMm J§Y Xadibm Va Ë`mMo ñdmJVMH$amd`mg nm{hOo. g§~§{YV à{V{ZYr à_mU _amR>rV ~mobV ZmhrVåhUyZ ZmH$ _waS>Ê`mMo H$maU Zmhr. _mÌ hr gdbV ~mVå`mXoUmè`m A±H$abm qH$dm ~mV_r {b{hUmè`m-g§nm{XV H$aUmè`mbmAgVm H$m_m Z o. Ë`m§Zr _amR>r ^mfoMo {Z`_ nmim`bmM hdoV.Am{U AmOMm gJim Kmoi Ë`mM nmVirda hmoVmZm {XgVmoAm{U Ë`mM_wio _amR>r ^mfoMo qYS>dSo> {ZKVmV.

d¥Îmdm{hÝ`m§H$Sy>Z _amR>r~m~V hmoUmè`m MwH$m `m à_mXåhUmì`m Aem ñdê$nmÀ`m AgVmV. Ë`mgmR>r AWm©V ~arMerH$maUo gm§JyZ g_W©Z H$aÊ`mMm à`ËZ Ho$bm OmVmo. hmVmer doiH$_r AgVmo, àM§S> ñnYm© Am{U MT>mAmoT> AgVo Ë`m_wio AemMwH$m hmoVmV, Ago gm§{JVbo OmVo. na§Vw Ë`mbm H$mhr AW© ZgVmo.H$YrVar hmoUmar MyH$ hm _wÔm ZgVmo. H$maU Vr MyH$M AgVo._wÔm AgVmo Vmo, AS>mUrnUm_wio Am{U ^mfoÀ`m ~m~VrV J§ raZgë`m_wio hmoUmè`m MwH$m§Mm.

d¥Îmdm{hÝ`m§Mo {ZdoXH$ bmoH$m§À`m _wbmIVr KoV AgVmV.MMm© H$arV AgVmV. MM}Mm g_mamon H$aVmZm ~hþVoH$ gd©dm{hÝ`m§darb ~hþVoH$ bmoH$ "Vw_Mo YÝ`dmX' Ago åhUV AgVmV."Vw_Mo Am^ma' ho mo½` Amho, na§Vw "Vwåhmbm YÝ`dmX' Ago åhUm`bmhdo. EImXm-Xþgam gÝ_mZZr` AndmX dJiVm ~hþVoH$ gJio{ZdoXH$ YÝ`dmXmg nmÌ Agë`m_wio {XdgâmV e§ aoH$doim "Vw_MoYÝ`dmX' H$mZmda nS>V AgVmV. g_ñ`m§À`m ~mVå`m gVVXmIdë`m OmVmV, AZoH$Xm m g_ñ`m "gwYmaÊ`mH$So>' bj doYboOmVo. g_ñ`m gwYmam`À`m ZgVmV Va Ë`m "gmoS>dm`À`m' AgVmV,ho g_OyZ KoÊ`mÀ`m \§$XmV Hw$Ur nS>V Zmhr.

_amR>rdarb qhXr qH$dm B§J«OrÀ`m AmH«$_UmMr MMm© VaZoh_rM hmoV AgVo. Ë`mg§X^m©V XmoZ àdmh {XgVmV. doJù`m^mfoVbo eãX ñdrH$maë`m_wio ^mfm {~KS>V Zmhr, Va CbQ>g_¥Õ hmoV AgVo Am{U OJâmVë`m mfm Ago eãXm§Mo AmXmZ-àXmZ H$arV AgVmV. Ë`m_wio naŠ`m ^mfoVrb eãXm§Mm dmna hogagH$Q> _amR>rdarb A{VH«$_U g_OÊ`mMo H$maU Zmhr, AgmEH$ _Vàdmh Amho. Am{U ^mfoMr ewÕVm {Q>H$dÊ`mMm AmJ«hYaUmam Xþgam _Vàdmh Amho. XmoÝhr _Vàdmhm§Mm AmXa H$ê$ZAgo åhUVm oB©b H$s, naŠ`m ^mfoVrb eãX ñdrH$maVmZm qH$dm

^mfmewÕVoMm AmJ«h YaVmZm VmaVå`hr _hÎdmMr ~m~ Amho. H$moUË`mhrJmoï>rMm A{VaoH$ hmoUma Zmhr, `mMrXjVm ¿`m`bm hdr, na§Vw naŠ`m^mfoVbo eãX KoD$Z _amR>rMo ì`mH$aU{~KS>Uma Zmhr, ho nmhm`bm hdo."H$mQ>çmMr Q>ŠH$a', "Mma Mm±X bmJbo'ho eãX {Z`{_VnUo dmnabo OmVmV._amR>rV B{Vhmg KS>dbm OmVmo, na§Vw

Joë`m H$mhr dfm©V àgma_mÜ`_m§_Ybo Zdo-OwZo gJio {_iyZgmVË`mZo B{Vhmg "aMV' AgVmV Am{U AmnU Ë`mV H$mhrMyH$ H$aVmo , Ago Hw$UmbmM H$Yr dmQ>V Zmhr.

da åhQ>ë`mà_mUo ^mfm hm àgma_mÜ`_m§Mm AmË_m Amho,na§Vw _amR>r àgma_mÜ`_m§_Üò òUmao 99.99 Q>¸o$ bmoH$^mfoÀ`m~m~VrV H$_mbrMo CXmgrZ AgVmV. nÌH$m[aVoMo {ejUXoVmZmhr ^mfoMo _hÎd ZrQ> gm§{JVbo OmV Zmhr. ^mfoda à wËd{_idÊ`mgmR>r Amdí`H$ Vo H$ï> KoVbo OmV ZmhrV. Ë`m_wiod¥Îmdm{hZrMm EImXm [anmoQ>©a H$mhr gm§JVmo , Va Vo Ho$di Ë`mÀ`m^mfogmR>r EoH$mdo Ago H$YrM KS>V Zmhr. qhXr_Ü o Vo AZw dm`bm{_iVo. EZS>rQ>rìhr B§{S>`mMo H$_mb ImZ (bIZm¡) qH$dm öX oeOmoer (Zdr {X„r) `m§À`mgmaIo [anmoQ>©a EImXr _m{hVr XoVAgVmV Voìhm Ë`m _m{hVrBVH$sM Ë`m§Mr ^mfmhr JméS> H$arVAgVo. XþX£dmZo _amR>rV Ago KS>VmZm {XgV Zmhr.

àgma_mÜ`_m§Vrb _amR>rMr MMm© H$aVmZm _amR>r{~KS>dÊ`mMo gJio Imna BboŠQ´>m°{ZH$ _mÜ`_m§da \$moS>bo OmVo._w{ÐV _mÜ`_m§Vrb bmoH$hr Ë`m§Zm hgV AgVmV. ho åhUOo,'AmnU hgo bmoH$mbm AZ² e|~yS> Amnë`m ZmH$mbm' Aer JVAgVo H$maU BboŠQ>m°{ZH$ _mÜ`_m§Vrb _amR>rbm hgUmè`m _w{ÐV_mÜ`_m§_Ü ohr ^mfoMo VemM nÕVrZo _wS>Xo nmS>bo OmVmV. qhXrAm{U B§J«Or eãXm§Mm dmna A_mn dmT>bm Amho. {ZË`mÀ`mdmnamVrb B§J«Or-qhXr eãXm§Mm dmna H$amd`mg haH$V AgÊ`mMoH$maU Zmhr, na§Vw hm dmna AbrH$So> A{VaoH$s ñdénmMm PmbmAmho Am{U Ë`mhÿZ J§ ra åhUOo Á`m§Zm ZrQ> _amR>rM oV Zmhr VoInVo åhUyZ B§J«Or eãXm§Mm dmna H$aVmV. AZoH$Xm Vo n`m© reãXhr MwH$sMo AgVmV Am{U Ë`m§Mo Cƒmahr MwH$sÀ`m nÕVrZo{b{hbobo AgVmV.

BboŠQ>m°{ZH$ _mÜ`_m§Zm Iyn J{V_mZVoZo H$m_ H$amdo bmJVo,Ë`m_wio MwH$m hmoVmV, Ago g_W©Z Var H$aVm oVo. d¥ÎmnÌm§ZmAem g_W©ZmMrhr gdbV Zmhr. ^m{fH$ Xm[aX²« hoM Ë`mMo_w»` H$maU AgVo Am{U XþX£dmMr Jmoï> åhUOo Ë`m~Ôb Hw$UmbmMI§V dmQ>V Zmhr. Zm g§~§{YV nÌH$mam§Zm. Zm g§nmXH$m§Zm. Am{U_mbH$m§Mo _amR>rer (ì`dhmamnbrH$So>)\$mago XoUo-KoUo Zgë`m_wio_mbH$m§Zm H$mhr dmQ>Ê`mMm àýM oV Zmhr. _Yë`m_Yo {~Mmè`m_amR>rMoM hmb hmoVmV.

àgma_mÜ`_m§_Ü o à^mdrnUo H$m_ H$am`Mo Va^mfoda à wËd {_idVm Ambo nm{hOo, ho Hw$R>o{eH$dbo OmVo Ago dmQ>V Zmhr Am{U {eH$dboOmV Agbo Var Ë`mH$So> \$ma Jm§ r`m©Zo Hw$UrnmhmV Zmhr, ho _mÜ`_m§_Üò òUmè`m Zì`m{nT>rH$So> nm{hë`mda {XgyZ oVo.


gm_m{OH$ OS>U-KS>UrV _mÜ`_m§Mr y{_H$m _hÎdmMrAgVo, Ago åhQ>bo OmVo Am{U _mÜ`_m§Vbr _§S>ir Vgm XmdmhrH$aVmV. Ë`mMdoir g§~§{YVm§Zr ho bjmV ¿`m`bm hdo H$s, m{fH$OS>UKS>UrVhr _mÜ`_m§Mr y{_H$m _hÎdmMr AgVo, Ë`m_wio^mfoH$So> Jm§ r`m©Zo bj Úm`bm hdo. OwÝ`mMm d¥Wm A{^_mZqH$dm Zì`m{df`r AZmdí`H$ VwgSo>nUm XmIdÊ`mMm àý Zmhrna§Vw àgma_mÜ`_m§_Yrb Zdr {nT>r m{fH$ H$m¡eë` dmT>dÊ`mgmR>rà`ËZ H$arV Zmhr, ho _mÌ ñnï> OmUdVo. Zdr {nT>r hþema,H$ï>miy, V§ÌàJV Am{U EH$mMdoir AZoH$ Jmoï>r H$aUmar Amho.na§Vw m gJù`m Jmoï>tMr mfoer ZrQ> gm§JS> KmVbr OmV Zgë`m_wioAmdí`H$ n[aUm_ gmYV Zmhr.

^mfog§X^m©V AmJ«hr AgUmao ñdmV§Í`dra gmdaH$am§À`mnmgyZAZoH$ bmoH$ hmoD$Z Jobo AmhoV. Ë`mVboM AbrH$S>Mo Zmd åhUOogÎderbm gm_§V. Ë`m§Zr åhQ>bo Amho, ""dmhVwH$sMr {eñV _moS>brH$s àmUmer JmR> nS>Vo; Ë`mà_mUoM ^m{fH$ {eñV _moS>br H$sgm§ñH¥${VH$ _aU Odi AmoT>dyZ KoVbo OmVo.''

àgma_mÜ`_m§V H$m_ H$aUmè`m bmoH$m§Zr ^m{fH$ {eñVnmibr Zmhr, Va gm§ñH¥${VH$ _aU Xÿa Zmhr, ho bjmV ¿`md`mghdo.

- {dO` Mmoa_mao

«_UÜdZr … 9594999456vijaychormaregmail.com

^maVmV ~mameo boUr AmhoV. Ë`m§n¡H$s AmR>eo _hmamï>mV AmhoV! Bgdr gZmÀ`mAma§ H$mimÀ`m AmJo_mJo ~m¡Õ _hmamï>mV Ambo, Ë`m§Zm gømÐrÀ`m S>m|JaXè`md Ë`mVrb H$mVi, boUr ImoXÊ`mg mo½` dmQ>bo. Ë`m_YyZ EH$ Zdm H$bm{dîH$ma`m y_rV àH$Q>bm. Z§Va hOma-~mameo dfmªn ªV ~m¡Õm§~amo~aM qhXÿ d O¡Zn§Wr`m§Zr _hmamï´>mV gd©Ì CÎm_moÎm_, {d{dY JwUXeu boUr H$moabr, `mMr_hVr gm§JUmam XñVmdoO.

_yë` 1200 én o � gdbVrV 750 én o

boUr _hmamï>mMr - S>m°. XmD$X Xidr

_§{Xa-{eëno - S>m°. _m`m nmQ>rb

S>m°. _m`m nmQ>rb `m§À`m àñVwV J«§WmVyZ _§{Xa-ñWmnË` Am{U _y{V©{eëno`m§À`m AmYmao g§ñH¥$VrMr gm§Jmonm§J VgoM A§V~m©ø _m{hVr gm§JÊ`mMm à`ËZHo$bm Jobm Amho. mgmR>r Ë`m§Zr _amR>dmS>çmVrb bmVya Am{U Cñ_mZm~mX mXmoZ {Oëøm§Vrb {d{dY _§{Xam§Mm Am{U _y{V©{eënm§Mm gm§Jmonm§J {dMma Ho$bobmAmho, {dûbofU Ho$bobo Amho. Ë`mMr {MÌm§gh gdªH$f _m{hVr XoUmam hm J«§W.

_yë` 300 én o � gdbVrV 180 é.

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AmYw{ZH$ _m{hVr-V§ÌkmZAm{U _amR>r _mZ{gH$Vm{ddoH$ gmd§V

_bm Ag§ dmQ>V§ H$s A_¥Vmer n¡Om qOH$Umar Or Amnbr_amR>r ^mfm Amho, Ë`m ^mfobm AmYw{ZH$ _m{hVr V§ÌkmZmÀ`mg§X^m©V H$mbmZwê$n H$aÊ`mnojm Iar JaO _m{hVr V§ÌkmZmZo_amR>r ^mfoer AZwê$n hmoV amhÊ`mMr Amho. na§Vw Ë`mM~amo~aAmYw{ZH$ kmZ wJmÀ`m g§X^m©V, Am{U Vo kmZ wJ _m{hVr V§ÌkmZmZogj_ Ho$b§ Amho åhUyZ Ë`m V§ÌkmZmÀ`m g§X^m©V, _amR>r _mZ{gH$VmH$er H$mbmZwê$n ìhmdr `mM§ _mÌ AmnU qMVZ H$aU§ Amdí`H$Amho. hm Amnë`m _amR>r g_mOmÀ`m OrdZ_aUmMm àý Amho.

H${dd © Hw$gw_mJ«Om§Zr åhQ>b§ Amho, ""_mV¥ mfoMm Xþam{^_mZ_mÂ`m {R>H$mUr Zmhr, nU A{^_mZ _mÌ Adí` Amho. B§J«Om§MrgÎmm Jobr, nU B§J«OrMr gÎmm dmT>Ë`m à_mUmV oWo \¡$bmdVAmho. ^maVmVrb H$moUmhr ZmJ[aH$mbm Amnë`mbm B§J«Or oVZmhr `mMm g§H$moM dmQ>mdm, qH$dm B§J«Or oV Zmhr åhUyZ àJVrMoAZoH$ XadmOo Ë`mbm ~§X AgmdoV hr n[apñWVr IamoIa b‚mmñnXAmho. ~hþg§»` bmoH$m§Zm Z H$iUmjè`m mfoV Amnbo gd© daÀ`mnmVirdarb Am{W©H$, amOH$s` ì`dhma hmoV Agë`m_wio bmoH$m§ZmZ H$iUmè`m ^mfoV MmbUmar bmoH$emhr hr gwg§ñH¥$V OJmVH$moR>ohr Zgbobr AØþV KQ>Zm AmnU {gÕ H$arV AmhmoV. XoemVrb~hþg§»`m§Zm Z g_OUmè`m nañW ^mfoMm nm§JwiJmS>m KoD$Zgm_m{OH$ n[adV©ZmMm nd©V AmnU MTy> nmhVmo AmhmoV.^mfm{df`H$ g_ñ`m gmoS>{dUo gmono Zmhr ho Va IaoM, nUAdKS> àý H$nmQ>mV H$m|S>ë`m_wio A{YH$ AdKS> hmoV OmVmVAm{U eodQ>r gd© g§ mì` CÎmao J_mdyZ ~gVmV. hm Ho$di mfoMmàý ZgyZ g_mOmÀ`m Apñ_VoMm Am{U åhUyZ ApñVËdmMm àýAmho. g_mOmÀ`m n[adV©ZmMr dm H«$m§VrMr noaUr hr ñd^mfoÀ`m{H$Zmè`mdaM hmoD$ eH$Vo.''

AmVm AmnU m àýmMm _m{hVr V§ÌkmZmÀ`m ~mOyZo {dMmaH$ê$ `m. ^mfm Am{U V§ÌkmZ `m§À`m_Ybm g~§Y hm AmeÀm{U Ë`mÀ`m A{^ì`º$sÀ`m gmYZm§_Yë`m g~§YmgmaIm Amho.Ame` hm loð> Amho, A{^ì`º$sMr gmYZ§ hr Ë`mbm gmhmæ` yVAmhoV. V§ÌkmZmÀ`m B§J«Or mfoVrb ì`mnH$ à_mUmVrb dmnamVyZ_hmamï´>mVhr B§J«OrMm à^md dmT>V Amho. Ë`m_wio _amR>r ^mfmZm_eof hmoB©b Aer ^rVr AZoH$m§Zm dmQ>V Amho. `m ^rVrVyZ

EH$m ~mOyZo g_mOmV V§ÌkmZm{df`r J¡ag_OyV ngaVo d Xþgè`m~mOyZo _amR>rÀ`m ApñVËdmbm Agboë`m AmìhmZmM§ gå`H$AmH$bZ hmoÊ`mV AS>Wio {Z_m©U hmoV AmhoV. _bm Ag§ dmQ>V§H$s, AmYw{ZH$ _m{hVr V§ÌkmZmÀ`m g§X^m©V AmO Omo _amR>rÀ`mApñVËdm~ÔbMm àý Amho Vmo Iam _amR>rVrb Ame`mMm àýAmho; Ë`mÀ`m A{^ì`º$sgmR>r AZwê$n Ag§ V§ÌkmZ B§J«Or à_mUoM_amR>rbmhr ghO CnbãY hmoV Amho.

OJm_Ü o hOmamo mfm ~mobë`m OmVmV d hOmamo {bß`m§_YyZË`m {b{hë`m OmVmV. w{ZH$moS>M§ V§ÌkmZ OJmnwT>o Amb§ Ë`mdoiobmAmnë`m ho bjmV Amb§ H$s `m gd© {bß`m§M§ ghApñVËd Oag§JUH$mda {Z_m©U H$am`M§ Agob, Va Ë`m gd© {bß`m§M§H$mo{S>{\$Ho$eZ ho EH$m H$inQ>m_Ü o (H$s~moS©>_Ü o) H$am`bm nm{hOo.w{ZH$moS> àH$ën Á`mdoiobm gwê$ Pmbm Ë`mdoiobm _mH©$ So>pìhg

`m§Zr A°nb H§$nZrMm amOrZm_m XoD$Z w{ZH$moS> \$mD$§So>eZ V`maHo$b§. `m _mUgmZo ^mfm§Mr Am{U {bß`m§Mr Aì`mhV godmH$aÊ`mgmR>r Amnb§ g~§Y OrdZ g_{n©V Ho$b§ Amho. Ë`m§Zr OmoàM§S> àH$ën am~dbm Ë`mVyZ Ag§ ñnï> Pmb§, H$s Ho$di B§J«OrMZìho Va OJmVë`m hOmamo {bß`m Am{U Ë`m§À`mer g§b¾ Agboë`m^mfm g§JUH$m§da AmVm EH$Ì Zm§Xÿ eH$Vrb d nañnam§_Ü o ghOì`dhma H$ê$ eH$Vrb.

`mg§X^m©V Amnbr O_oMr ~mOy H$m` Amho ho AmnU WmoS>g§bjmV KoD$ `m. _hmamï> hm AmVm Odi Odi ~mam H$moQ>r _amR>rbmoH$m§Mm àM§S> Agm EH$ ^mfH$ JQ> Amho. Ë`m_wio OJmV _amR>r^mfH$ JQ>mMm g§»`m{Zhm` H«$_m§H$ 15dm Amho. hr OodT>r Amnë`mg§» oÀ`m Ñï>rZo O_oMr ~mOy Amho VodT>rM hr Amnë`m Apñ_VoÀ`md Amnë`m ApñVËdmÀ`m Ñï>rZo O_oMr ~mOy Amho.

V§ÌkmZmbm ñWm{ZH$ d OmJ{VH$ ~mOmanoR>oMr mfm H$iVo.åhUOo AmnU Og§ Amnë`mH$So> "dgwY¡d Hw$Qw>§~H$_²' åhUVmo, Vg§V§ÌkmZ joÌmVbo bmoH$ OJmH$So> "dgwY¡d _mH}$Q>_²' m Ñï>rZo nhmVmV.Ë`m_wio Oa _amR>r ^mfH$m§Mm EdT>m _moR>m g_yh _amR>rMr H$mgYaUma Agob d g§JUH$, _mo~mB©b \$moZ, Q>°ãboQ> d VËg_V§ÌkmZm§Mm dmna H$ê$Z _amR>rVyZ X¡Z§{XZ d BVa ì`dhmaH$aÊ`mgmR>r AmJ«hr Agob, d Ë`m_wio Vem V§ÌkmZmgmR>r EH$


_moR>r ~mOmanoR> {Z_m©U hmoV Agob Va V§ÌkmZ XoUm-`m H§$nÝ`m_amR>r ^mfoMm dmna V§ÌkmZmVyZ gwb^ H$aÊ`mgmR>r dmÅ>ob VoH$am`bm V`ma hmoVrb ho àW_ bjmV KoVb§ nm{hOo.

_r gm¡Xr Aao{~`m_Ü o E_Ho$grEbMo AZoH$ àH$ën am~dVmo.gm¡Xr Aao{~`mMr bmoH$g§»`m hr AS>rM H$moQ>rnojm H$_r Amho.nU gm¡Xr Aao{~`mÀ`m Hw$R>ë`mhr _m°b_Ü o Vwåhr JobmV Va àW_Xe©Zr B§J«OrV MmbUmam H§$åß yQ>a ghgm Ñï>rg nS>V Zmhr. {VWoË`mbm _mJUrM Zmhr, H$maU Hw$R>ë`mhr Aa~ J«mhH$mbmCOdrH$Sy>Z S>mdrH$So> OmUm-`m Aao{~H$ {bnr_YbmM g§JUH$hdm AgVmo. åhUOo _m`H«$mogm°âQ>bmgwÕm Oa gm¡Xr Aao{~`m_Ü ogm°âQ>doAa {dH$m`M§ Agob, Va gJi§À`m gJi§ Aao{~H$ mfo_Ü oH$amd§ bmJV§. Ë`m§À`m Mm¡nQ>rnojm OmñV bmoH$g§»`m AgyZAmnë`mbm _mÌ ho ^m½` bm^bob§ Zmhr! `mM§ H$maU AmåhrAgm ÑT>{Zü` Ho$bobm Zmhr, H$s Amåhr Oo H$mhr g§JUH$mdaH$ê$, _mo~mBb \$moZda H$ê$ Vo _amR>r mfo_Ü oM H$ê$. Oa AmåhrVgm ÑT> {ZYm©a Ho$bm, Va _mÌ OJmVë`m Hw$R>ë`mhr _moR>çmH$mnm}aoQ> hmD$gbm Am_À`mg_moa hmV OmoSy>Z Ë`m§M§ V§ÌkmZ _amR>r^mfo_Ü o XoU§ ^mJ nSo>b; EdT>§M Zmhr Va Vo Ë`mgmR>r CËgwH$AgVrb. V§ÌkmZmbm ~mOmanoR>oMr mfm ~amo~a H$iVo ho _hÎdmM§VËd bjmV ¿`m`bm hd§.

Vwåhr JwJb gM©_Ü o JobmV Am{U "^mfm _amR>r' da pŠbH$Ho$b§, H$s _amR>rVbo gJio gM© [aPëQ>²g Vw_À`mnwT>o hmV OmoSy>ZC o amhVmV. Á`mdoiobm hOmamo _amR>r bmoH$m§Zr _amR>r_YyZ ãbm°½Odmnam`bm _moR>çm à_mUmV gwédmV Ho$br, Amnbr nmoQ>©ëg _amR>rVyZV`ma H$am`bm gwédmV Ho$br, Amnë`m do~gmB©Q²>g _amR>rVyZ V`maH$am`bm gwédmV Ho$br Ë`mdoiobm ho n[adV©Z KS>b§. H$maU Am_M§nmoQ>©b _amR>rV Amho Am{U JwJb_YyZ Vo gM© hmoV Zgob Va VmoJwJbbm H$_rnUm Amho; Am_À`m nmoQ>©bbm Zmhr. Ë`mÀ`m_wioJwJbgmaIr _hmH$m` H§$nZrhr VËH$mi _amR>rÀ`m godobm CnpñWVPmbr. AmO Á`m à_mUmV AmnU ho H$am`bm nm{hOo Ë`m à_mUmV_mÌ AmnU Vo H$aV Zmhr, hr Jmoï> Oar Iar Agbr VargwÕmAmO {Za{Zamù`m ãbm°½OÀ`m _mÜ`_mVyZ {d{dY XoemVbr hOmamo_amR>r _mUg§ EH$_oH$m§Zm ôQ>V AmhoV. åhUOo _amR>rÀ`mApñVËdmMm àý V§ÌkmZmÀ`m CnbãYVonojm OmñV Amnë`m_mZ{gH$VoMm Amho.

_amR>rÀ`m ApñVËdmbm Agboë`m B§J«OrÀ`m AmìhmZmMm{dMma H$aVmZm åhUyZM V§ÌkmZmÀ`m à^mdmbm Xmof XoV ~gU§`mo½` hmoUma Zmhr. `mMm V§ÌkmZmÀ`m nbrH$So> OmD$Z {dMmaHo$bm nm{hOo. Amåhr B§J«OrM§ _m§S>{bH$Ëd H$m ñdrH$mab§ Amho`m àýmM§ _yb yV ñdê$n \$mag§ V§Ìd¡km{ZH$ ZgyZ gm_m{OH$Amho. _amR>rMr AmOMr qMVZr` pñWVr H$m {Z_m©U Pmbr Vo~Ky `m. Amåhr Á`mdoiobm _amR>r' hr à_mU^mfm, emgH$s`^mfm, BË`mXr, H$aÊ`mMm à`ËZ Ho$bm, Ë`mdoiobm Amåhrgd©gm_mÝ` bmoH$ X¡Z§{XZ OrdZmV dmnaV Agboë`m (bmoH$à wº$)

gmÜ`m gmoß`m _amR>r ^mfoVrb eãXm§nojm g§ñH¥$VàMwa qH$dmg§ñH¥$VmoX² d Aem An[a{MV, Xþ~m}Y d Cƒmam`bm AdKS>eãXm§Zm àmYmÝ` Úm`bm gwédmV Ho$br. hm EH$ XþX£dr nm §S>mAm_À`m g_mOmV nS>bm. _hmamï>mÀ`m EH$m _mOr _w»`_§Í`m§Zr{dYmZg onwT>o R>odÊ`mV Amboë`m (emgH$s`) "_amR>r ^mfoVrbàñVmdmM§ _amR>rV ^mfm§Va' H$ê$Z gXñ`m§Zm Úmd§ Ag§ Amnë`m{_píH$b e¡brV A{YH$mè`m§Zm gwMdb§ hmoV§!

øm Zì`m emgH$s` _amR>r ^mfoMr {Z{_©Vr H$aV AgVmZmAmd Agm AmUbm Jobm, H$s Amåhr ~hþOZm§n ªV Ë`m§À`m mfoVemgZ ZoV AmhmoV. àË`j Pmb§ Ag§, H$s Ë`m ~wa»`mImbrAmåhr Am_Mr à_mU ^mfm d {VÀ`mVyZ MmbUma§ emgZbmoH$m§nmgyZ A{YH$ Xya Zobo. H$mhr doiobm Va bmoH$m§Zm B§J«Or~ar, nU hr _amR>r ZH$mo, Ag§ dmQ>md§ Aer n[apñWVr Amåhr{Z_m©U Ho$br.

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ho Ag§ hmoÊ`mMr H$maU§ Oa AmnU maVmÀ`m B{Vhmgm_Ü o~{KVbr, Va Amnë`m Ag§ bjmV oV§, H$s Am_Mr amO^mfmhr Zoh_r bmoH$^mfonojm doJir am{hbobr Amho. Am_Mr amO^mfmEHo$H$mir g§ñH¥$V hmoVr, Ë`mÀ`mZ§Va Vr n{e© Z Pmbr Am{UË`mÀ`mZ§Va Vr B§p½be Pmbr. _J B§J«O Jobo Var Am_Mr amO^mfm_mÌ B§p½beM am{hbr! amO^mfm EH$ Am{U bmoH$^mfm doJirhm àH$ma ^maVmV KS>bm. Ë`m_wio ^maVm_Ü o Vwåhr A{ÔZAmhmV hr Vw_Mr AmoiI hr Vwåhm§bm {H$Vr kmZ Amho, Vwåhr{H$Vr gwg§ñH¥$V AmhmV, `mdê$Z R>aV Zmhr, Va Vwåhr A{ÔZ

A{ÔZm§H$Sy>Z bmoH$m{^_wI Aem à_mU^mfoMr{Z{_©Vr hmoB©b Aer ^m~S>r Amem ~miJÊ`mV AW©Zmhr. AmVm bmoH$m§ZrM bmoH$m§gmR>r à_mU^mfm~ZdÊ`mMr JaO Amho. {d{H${n{S> mà_mUo gd©gm_mÝ`_amR>_moù`m bmoH$m§Mm _m{hVr V§ÌkmZmVrc gm_y{hH$gh^mJ dmT>dyZ Amnbr bmoH$m{^_wI Aer (g_m§Va)à_mU^mfm d kmZ^mfm ~ZdU, Vr ê$T> H$ê$ZXmIdUo eŠ` Amho.


AmhmV `mMr AmoiI, hr Vwåhr g\$mB©Xma B§J«OrV ~mobVm H$sZmhr `mda R>aVo. Amåhr ~hþOZm§À`m _Zm§_Ü o EH$ àH$maMrAer ^mdZm Am{U éIéI {Z_m©U Ho$br H$s, Vwåhr Zm°Z E{bQ>AmhmV, H$maU Vwåhr ñd^mfo_Üò ì`dhma H$aVm. Vwåhm§bmB§J«Or_Ü o ì`dhma H$aVm oV ZmhrV. Am{U Oa Vwåhm§bm A{ÔZìhm`M§ Agob, Va B§J«OrÀ`m amO_mJm©dê$ZM Vwåhm§bm Vo hmoVmoB©b. hm boI Oar V§ÌkmZmÀ`m g§X^m©V Agbm Var Ë`mVrb

àý Ia§ åhUOo Amnë`m g_mOmÀ`m A{ÔZm§À`m ì`m» o_Ü oXS>bobm Amho, ho AmnU g_OyZ KoVb§ nm{hOo. Ë`m_wio _bm OaAmVm AndS©> _mo{~brQ>r hdr Agob (daÀ`m gm_m{OH$ ñVamVg§H«$_U H$am`M§ Agob), Va _r EImÚm {df`m_Ü o, EImÚmì`dhmam_Ü o, EImÚm V§Ìm_Ü o qH$dm EImÚm H$m¡eë`m_Ü o nma§JVìhm`bm nm{hOo Ag§ Zmhr, Va _bm g\$mB©Xma B§J«Or `m`bmnm{hOo, Agm ÑT> g_O Amåhr {Z_m©U Ho$bm. J«m_rU ^mJmVhrB§J«Or _mÜ`_mÀ`m emim§Vrb àdoem§M§ gmVË`mZ§ dmT>Uma§ à_mUAm_À`m A{ÔZm§À`m C\$amQ>çm ì`m» oMr n[aUVr Amho. åhUyZhm PJS>m hm B§J«Or {dê$Õ _amR>rMm Zmhr. hm PJS>m ~hþOZm§Zm_w»` àdmhmV AmUm`M§ H$s Zmhr Agm Amho. MwHy$Z Ë`mbm^m{fH$ ñdê$n {Xb§ OmV§, Vo Ë`mM§ A{Ve` {_Ï`m Ag§ ñdê$nAmho. Oa Am_Mo d¡km{ZH$, V§Ìd¡km{ZH$, amOH$s`, Am{W©H$,àemg{ZH$ ì`dhma bmoH$^mfoVyZ Pmbo, Va g_mOmVë`m gdmªVVimVë`m _mUgmbmgwÕm hr {eS>r \$ma MQ>H$Z MT>Vm oB©b.nU ho Amåhm§bm H$am`M§ H$m, hm Iam H$irMm àý Amho!

AmVm AmnU V§ÌkmZmH$So> oD$ `m. _m{hVr V§ÌkmZmMr,{Xem H$m` Amho? Ë`mMr {Xem Aer Amho, H$s EH$mM doir VrH$moQ>çdYtZm ñne© H$ê$ eH$Vo. åhUyZM B§J«Or odmo Z odmo^maVm_Ü o 80 H$moQ>r bmoH$m§À`m pIem_Ü o _mo~mBb \$moZ Ambm.Ë`m§Zm g_Oob Aem ñd^mfoV Ë`m§Zm Vmo ~mobÊ`mEoH$Ê`mgmR>rdmnaVm oVmo. VgoM _amR>r ^mfm Am{U XodZmJar {bnr AmVmg§JUH$mda ghO dmnaÊ`mgmR>r CnbãY Amho.

_m{hVr V§ÌkmZ CÚmoJmZ§ AgmM {dMma Ho$bm H$s OJmVë`m15ì`m Z§~aMo ho bmoH$ AmhoV. Ë`m§Zm H$åß yQ>ada _amR>rMm dmnaH$aVm Ambm Zmhr Va Am_M§ V§ÌkmZ Ë`m ~mOmanoR>oV InUmaMZmhr. åhUyZ w{ZH$moS>da _amR>r AmUbr Jobr. _J Ë`mà_mUogd© g§JUH$-CËnmXH$m§Zr Vo à_mU åhUyZ ñdrH$mab§. Ë`mÀ`m_wioMOmJ{VH$ ~mOmamVbm Hw$R>bmhr g§JUH$ hm AmO _amR>r ^mfoVghO dmnaÊ`mgmR>r {gÕ Amho. åhUOo V§ÌkmZ ho Vwåhmbm EH$àH$maM§ ì`mgnrR> XoV§ Amho, àý Am_À`m _mZ{gH$VoMm Amho.V§ÌkmZmM§ _amR>rda AmH«$_U hmoV§ BË`mXr JioH$mTy> dëJZm{Xem yb H$aUmè`m AmhoV.

Xþgar Jmoï> - V§ÌkmZ ñdñV Pmbob§ Amho. gd©Xÿa Ë`mMrCnbãYVm dmT>Vo Amho. Ë`mbm bmJUmar {dÚwVD$Om© H$_r H$_rhmoV Mmbbobr Amho, nU Vo XoV Agbobr H§$ß yqQ>J nm°da _mÌdmT>V Mmbbr`. Ë`mÀ`m_wio Vw_À`mH$So> bmoS> eoqS>J Agb§ Var

Vwåhm§bm Vo XrK©H$mi ~°Q>arda dmnaVm oB©b Aer gw{dYm AmOAmho. Ë`mM~amo~a Vo Vw_À`m ^mfo_YyZ Vwåhm§bm dmnaVm oV§ .Ë`m_wio ^md{ZH$ÑîQ>çm ImobdaMm Agm EH$ ì`{º$JV AZw dVwåhmbm Ë`mÀ`m_Ü o KoVm oD$ eH$Vmo, Vwåhr Ë`mÀ`mVyZ Vw_Moãbm°½O {bhÿ eH$Vm, B-~wŠg àH$m{eV H$ê$ eH$Vm, Vw_À`m^mdZm§M§, {dMmam§M§ A{^gaU H$ê$ eH$Vm. gd©gm_mÝ` Jar~_amR>r bmoH$m§À`m Ñï>rZo V§ÌkmZmZo {Xbobr hr \$ma _moR>r Jmoï>Amho. kmZmMo ómoV Oa _amR>rV AgVrb Va V§ÌkmZ Vo ~hþOZm§n ªVnmohmoMdm`bm g‚m Amho.

B{OßV_Yë`m {ñÌ`m Á`mdoir KamoKar Aao{~H$_Ü o H§$ß yQ>admnê$ bmJë`m Am{U \o$g~wH$da EH$_oH$sbm ôQy> bmJë`m,Ë`mdoiobm Ë`m ~m`H$m§Zr Amnë`m Zd-`m§Zm añË`mda T>H$bb§.Ë`m§À`m _mJmo_mJ Ë`mhr Amë`m Am{U B{Oá_Ü o gÎmm§Va hmoU§An[ahm`© Pmb§. åhUOo EH$ V§ÌkmZ {H$Vr doJir n[a_mU§hþHy$_emhrZ§ XS>nboë`m g_mOmbm XoD$ eH$V§ ho B{OáZo AmåhmbmXmIdb§. Organizing without organization "g§KQ>Zo {edm`g§KQ>Z' hm EH$ Zdm M_ËH$ma {VWo V§ÌkmZm_wio KS>bm. Oogd©gm_mÝ` bmoH$ H¡$amoÀ`m Vohara Mm¡H$m_Ü o Ambo hmoVo Ë`m§Mr21ì`m eVH$mVbr EH$ A{Ve` A{^Zd \$m°_© Agbobr AÑí`g§KQ>Zm Ë`mnyduM \o$g~wH$da V`ma Pmbr hmoVr. {VÀ`m_wio Vo{VWo Ambo. ZmhrVa Ë`m§Zm _m{hVrgmR>r \$º$ gaH$mar _mbH$sMrEH$m§Jr àgma_mÜ`_§M CnbãY hmoVr. Vo EH$m hþHy$_emhrVboZmJ[aH$ hmoVo. åhUOo V§ÌkmZ AmO {H$Vr B¹$bm`qPJ (g_mZVmAmUUma§) hmoD$ eH$V§ `mMm EH$ nwamdm Amåhm§bm AbrH$So>M{_imbm.

Am_À`mH$So> ñd^mfoVyZ Ago n[adV©Z dJ¡ao gmoS>mM, àmW{_H${ejU gwÕm {_ioZmgo hmoVo . B§J«OrMm à^md Am_À`m embo{ejUmda dmT>V Agbm Var Ë`mVrb B§J«Or AÜ`mnZm_Ü o EH$_yb yV MyH$ Pmbr`. Á`m nÕVrZo Am_À`m emim§_Ü o B§J«Or{eH$db§ OmV§, Vr ^mfm {eH$dÊ`mgmR>r AË §V Aemór` AernÕV Amho. Am_À`m _amR>r _mÜ`_mÀ`m emim§_Ü o B§J«Or hm{df` g§ mfUH|$Ðr ZgyZ ì`mH$aUH|$Ðr ~ZdÊ`mV Ambm AmhoAm{U {ejH$ gm_mÝ`V: B§J«OrVyZ ~mobyZ Vmo H$YrM {eH$dVZmhrV. Vo _wbm§er _amR>rV ~mobVmV, åhUyZ _wb§hr B§J«Or ~mobyeH$V ZmhrV. `mCbQ> B§J«Or _mÜ`_m§À`m H$m°Ýìh|Q> d VËg_emioVbo {ejH$ B§J«OrV ~mobVmV, åhUyZ Vr _wb§hr B§J«Or~mobm`bm {eH$VmV. Zì`mZ§ nod \w$Q>boë`m VWmH${WV B§J«Or_mÜ`_mÀ`m VgoM go_r B§p½be emimVrb ~hþg§»` {ejH$m§Zmg\$mB©Xma B§J«Or ~mobVm oV Zmhr Ë`m_wio Vo _amR>rMm dmnaH$aVmV d emioVrb EHy$U n`m©daU AY©dQ> _amR>r d AY©dQ>B§J«Or am{hë`mZo VoWrb _wbo YS> B§J«Or ~moby eH$V ZmhrV d YS>_amR>rhr ~moby eH$V Zmhr. Ë`m_wio Ë`m§Mm AmË_{dœmg »IƒrhmoVmo Am{U Ë`m§Mr ^m{fH$ ~wpÜX_Îmm `m ^m{fH$ Jm|YimÀ`mg§ «_mV {ZH¥$ï> R>odÊ`mMm JwÝhm Amåhr H$aV ahmVmo. kmZ wJmH$So>


Pon KoD$ nhmUmè`m ^maVmbm gw_ma ^m{fH$ ~w{Õ_ÎmoÀ`m àM§S>g§» oÀ`m {nT>r_wio _moR>r {H$_V _moOmdrM bmJob.

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AmO {H$Vrhr J«m_rU ^mJmVbm _wbJm Agbm Var Ë`mbmAZoH$ B§J«Or eãX AmË_gmV H$aU§ ^mJ nS>V§, H$maU Ë`mÀ`merg_mZmWu Ago ~mobm`bm-{bhm`bm gmono, gmYo, N>moQ>o, MnIbAW©dmhr Ago _amR>r eãXM ApñVËdmV ZmhrV. X¡Z§{XZì`dhmamgmR>rÀ`m g§dmXmMr gmo hr Va Hw$R>ë`mhr ^mfoH$Sy>ZàmW{_H$ Anojm AgVo. à_mU _amR>r AmO hr àmW{_H$ AnojmhrnyU© H$aV Zmhr, H$maU à_mU ^mfoMr {Z{_©Vr H$aÊ`mMm h¸$amIUmam A{ÔZ dJ© Amnbo ì`dhma B§J«OrV H$aÊ`mV Va~oOAm{U _¾ Amho. IoS>çmVbm _wbJmgwÕm _mo~mBbda Q>m°n-An'KoVmZm åhUVmo H$s, AZ{b{_Q>oS> Q>m°H$ Q>mB_ \«$s Agm`bm hdm.H$maU ømMo g_mZmWu gmono eãXM Am_À`mH$So> ZmhrV. Ë`m_wiohm dJ© Amnë`m X¡Z§{XZ JaOonmoQ>r EH$m {_l ^mfoMr {Z{_©VrH$aVmo Amho. hr EH$ qMVoMr ~m~ Amho H$maU `m àH$mam_wio hr{nT>r EH$sH$So> ñWm{ZH$ d OmJ{VH$ nmVirda {ZIi B§J«OrVì`dhma H$ê$ eH$V Zmhr Am{U XþgarH$So> _amR>r hr bmoH$m{^_wIAer kmZ^mfm åhUyZ {dH${gVhr hmoV Zmhr.

Aem n[apñWVrV A{ÔZm§H$Sy>Z bmoH$m{^_wI Aemà_mU^mfoMr {Z{_©Vr hmoB©b Aer ^m~S>r Amem ~miJÊ`mV AW©Zmhr. AmVm bmoH$m§ZrM bmoH$m§gmR>r à_mU^mfm ~ZdÊ`mMr JaOAmho. {d{H${n{S> mà_mUo gd©gm_mÝ` _amR>_moù`m bmoH$m§Mm _m{hVrV§ÌkmZmVrc gm_y{hH$ gh^mJ dmT>dyZ Amnbr bmoH$m{^_wI Aer(g_m§Va) à_mU^mfm d kmZ^mfm ~ZdU, Vr ê$T> H$ê$Z XmIdUoeŠ` Amho.

_m{hVr V§ÌkmZm_Ü o ^mfo{df`r AmVm EH$ ZdrZM Jmoï>KS>Vo Amho. Am{U Vr AmnU ZrQ> g_OyZ KoVbr nm{hOo._‚mmemómMm Aä`mg Ogm nwT>o Jobm Vg§ Amnë`m bjmV Amb§H$s _mUgmÀ`m _|Xÿ_Ü o ^mfog§X^m©V XmoZ H|$Ð§ AgVm. EH$ ^mfmAmH$bZmM§ H|$Ð Am{U Xþga§ ^mfm ì`º$ H$aÊ`mM§ H|$Ð. gd©

_mZdm§À`m _|Xÿ_Ü o ^m{fH$ ~w{Õ_ÎmoMr hrM XmoZ H|$Ð§ AgVmV.åhUOo Á`m ^mfm _Zwî` {Z_m©U H$aVmo Ë`m§À`m CJ_mÀ`m d{dH$mgmÀ`m _mJo hrM XmoZ H|$Ð§ AmhoV ho bjmV oB©b. øm XmoZH|$Ðm§Mm Aä`mg hm AmVm Iyn doJù`m {XeoZo Mmby Amho. Am{UVmo Agm Amho H$s gd© mfm^{JZt_Ü o ì`mH$aU ÑîQ>çm gmå`ñWi§H$m` AmhoV? ømM XmoZ H|$Ðm§Zr AmH$bZ hmoÊ`mM§ d ì`º$H$aÊ`mM§ gd© H$m_ hmoV Agob, Va _J Ë`m§À`m _XVrZo V`maPmboë`m ^mfm§_Ü o ~a§Mg§ _yb yV gmå` Agm`bm nm{hOo. VoemoYU§ Am{U Ë`mMm ^mfm§VamM§ V§ÌkmZ {dH${gV H$aÊ`mgmR>rCn`moJ H$aU§ hr AmVm g§emoYZmMr {Xem Amho.

Ë`mMm Cn`moJ H$ê$Z Amåhr H$m` H$aUma AmhmoV? VaQ>o{b\$moZ H§$nÝ`m AOyZ Xhm-drg dfmªÀ`m AmV Aer EH$ Vm§{ÌH$d ñd §M{bV godm XoVrb, H$s doJdoJù`m ^mfm ~mobUmao bmoH$Ë`m godoÀ`m _mÜ`_mVyZ Amnmnë`m mfm§_Ü o ~moby eH$Vrb d VoBVam§Zmhr Ë`m§À`m-Ë`m§À`m ^mfm§_Üò Ë`mM doir AmnmoAmn^mfm§V[aV hmoD$Z EoHy$ oD$ eHo$b. ømbm "[aAb Q>mB_ ìhm°Bg/b±½doO Q´>mÝgboeZ Q>oŠZm°bm°Or' Ag§ g§~moYb§ OmV§. _m{hVrV§ÌkmZmÀ`m ghmæ`mZ§ AmnmoAmn Am{U àM§S> doJmZ§ gÜ`m hmoVAgboë`m g§JUH$ qH$dm _mo~mB©b \$moZdarb {bpIV _OHw$amÀ`m{bß §VamÀ`m (transliteration) Am{U ^mfm§VamÀ`m (trans-lation) \$ma \$ma nwT>Mr hr Pon Amho. Á`m g§emoYZmgmR>r AmÎmm_moR>çm à_mUmV [agM© \§$qS>J hmoV§, Ë`m Jmoï>tMo Xhm-drg dfm©VV§ÌkmZmV _oJmQ>|S> (_hmàdmh) hmoVmV. Vw_À`m {IemV AmO Omo_mo~mBb \$moZ Amho, Ë`mÀ`m V§ÌkmZ {dH$mgmgmR>r 1980À`mXeH$m_Ü o \$ma _moR>çm à_mUmV [agM© \§$qS>J {Xb§ Job§ hmoV§.åhUyZ Vw_À`m {IemV AmO àJV V§ÌkmZmda MmbUmao _mo~mBb\$moZ AmhoV. _J AmO H$embm [agM© \§$qS>J {Xb§ OmV`? Va mAm°ZbmB©Z ^mfm§Va V§ÌkmZmÀ`m g§emoYZmbm. H$maU Amåhm§bmAm_À`m Q>o{bH$m°_ H§$nZrV\}$ Am_À`m J«mhH$m§Zm hr EH$ A{^Zdgodm Úm`Mr Amho, H$maU Am_M§ _mH}$Q> ½bmo~b H$am`M§ Amho.Am{U Amåhmbm Va ho _mhrV Amho H$s Am_Mo Oo _amR>r ~m§YdAmhoV qH$dm AZoH$ Xoem§Vbo AZoH$ ñWm{ZH$ ^mfm ~mobUmao Oo~m§Yd AmhoV, Ë`mVbo 10% nojm A{YH$ bmoH$ B§p½be {eHy$eH$Uma ZmhrV. V§ÌkmZmVë`m bmoH$m§Zm `mMr nyU© ImÌr Amho._amR>r mfoM§ H$m` hmoUma, Vr OJUma H$s Zmhr, Hw$R>oVar AñV§JVhmoB©b H$s H$m`, gJioM B§J«OrV ~moby bmJVrb H$s H$m` AerH$mën{ZH$ rVr {ZpîH«$` {dÛmZ ì`º$ H$aV AgVmV. V§ÌkmZmVë`mbmoH$m§Mo _mH}$Q> gìh} _mÌ Iyn ñQ´>m±J AgVmV. Ë`m§Zm R>mD$H$ AmhoH$s hr _amR>r ^mfm H$Xm{MV WmoS>rer {_l hmoB©b, nU VrApñVËdmV amhUma Amho Am{U H$moQ>çmdYr _amR>r _mUg§ {VMmdmna X¡Z§{XZ OrdZmV H$aUma AmhoV. Vg§ gJù`mM ^mfm§M§hmoUma Amho. Va _J V§ÌkmZ Hw$R>br {Xem KoV§ ? \$maM BÝQ>aopñQ>§J{Xem Amho. g_Om, EH$ _amR>r _mUyg Amho, EH$ O°nZrO _mUygAmho, EH$ a{e`Z Amho, EH$ H$mo[a`Z Amho, EH$ Mm`ZrO


Amho, EH$ B§p½be Amho, EH$ ñn°{Ze Amho - Ago bmoH$ Ë`m§ZmEH$_oH$m§Mr ^mfm oV Zmhr, nU AmVm EH$m Hw$R>ë`mVar ½bmo~bAem ì`dhmam_Ü o Vo nañnam§er _mo~mB©b \$moZda H$m°Ý\$aÝg Ûmaog§ mfU H$aV AmhoV. Aem doiobm Am_Mr Q>o{bH$m°_ H§$nZrË`m§Zm Ag§ åhUUma Amho, ""Vwåhr gd©OU hr H$m°Ý\$aÝg Vw_À`m_mo~mBbdê$Z H$am. Vwåhr gd©OU Vw_À`m-Vw_À`m _mV¥ mfm§_YyZM~mobV amhm. Vwåhr Á`m§À`mer H$m°Ý\$aÝg H$aVm AmhmV Ë`m§ZmË`m§À`m Ë`m§À`m _mV¥ mfm§_Ü o aZ-Q>mB_ Q´>mÝgboeZ åhUOoMVËjUr ^mfm§Va CnbãY hmoV amhrb! H$mhr goH§$XmMr H$Xm{MVJ°n Agobhr, nU Vr Vwåhm§bm H$iUma Zmhr. gwédmVrbm Vr^mfm§Vao AJXr AMyH$ d n[anyU© ZgVrb, nU hiyhiy hmoVOmVrb Am{U Ë`m_wioM Va nañnam§À`m ^mfm AdJV ZgyZhr hobmoH$ OmJ{VH$ ì`dhmamV ghOVoZ§ nwT>o OmVrb, H$maU Ë`mgmR>rV`ma hmoV Agbob§ gm°âQ>doAa goë\$ Båàwpìh§J d goë\$ H$aopŠQ>§J(ñdV…M ñdV:_Ü o AmnmoAmn gwYmaUm H$aUma§ d MwH$m§Mr XþéñVrH$aUma§) AgUma Amho. Z°Zmo Q>oŠZm°bm°Or_wio Vo A{Ve` doJdmZAem g§JUH$m§da d _mo~mB©b \$moÝgda Mmbob d [aAb Q>mB_B\o$ŠQ> Amnë`mbm ~mobr ^mfm§VamÀ`m ñdê$nmV {_iob.''

goë\$ Båàypìh§J Am{U goë\$ H$aopŠQ>§J gm°âQ>doAaÀ`m{Z{_©VrMr nhmQ> Pmbobr Amho. AmVm Ë`mÀ`m N>moQ>çm N>moQ>çmnmD$bIwUm Amnë`mbm {XgVmhoV. S>moH$mo_mo H§$nZrZo Amnë`mOnmZr J«mhH$m§Zm _mo~mB©bdarb g§ mfUmV OnmZrVyZ B§J«OrV dB§J«OrVyZ OnmZrV VËH$mi ~mobr ^mfm§Va godoMr àm`mo{JH$nmVirda gwê$dmV Ho$br Amho d Ë`mMo {ZîH$f© CËgmhdY©H$AmhoV. Ë`m_wio Amnbr ^mfm OnÊ`mMr, Vr dmT>{dÊ`mMr EH$Iyn _moR>r g§Yr {Z_m©U hmoUma Amho. B§J«Or ^mfoVrb dmL²_`mMmOê$a Aä`mg H$amdm. Mmëg© {S>H$Ýg dmMy ZH$m Ag§ H$moUåhUob? nU Am_À`m àJVrÀ`m _mJm©Vbm B§J«Or mfm hm AS>gaR>aVm H$m_m Zò. V§ÌkmZ Vem {XeoZo àJV hmoV§`. _J `mV§ÌkmZmÀ`m g§X^m©V Am_Mr _amR>r _mZ{gH$Vm H$er ~Xbbrnm{hOo? Vr H$er H$mbmZwê$n hmoD$ eHo$b? Ë`mgmR>r àW_ AmnU~mOmamV qH$dm hm°Q>ob_Ü o Joë`mZ§Va _amR>rV ~mobU§, emioV,H$m°boOmV, Am°{\$gmV, \°$ŠQ>arV, H$moQ>m©V, gaH$mar H$m`m©b`mV,XdmImÝ`mV, BpñnVimV, [ajm-Q>°Šgr_Ü o, ~g_Ü o, Q´>oZ_Ü ogd©Ì _amR>rV ~mobU§, Q>o{b\$moZda, _mo~mBb \$moZda _amR>rV~mobU§, _amR>rV M°Q> H$aU§, Ego_og, B_ob, ãbm°J, {Q‰>Q>ada _amR>rVì`dhma H$aU§, Amnb§ kmZ gmoß`m _amR>rV ì`º$ H$aÊ`mMm à`ËZgmVË`mZ§ H$aU§; Am{U Amnë`m _wbm§er KamV _amR>rV ~mobU§,_amR>rV Oo Oo H$mhr lo ñH$a Amho Ë`mMm _ZmnmgyZ A{^_mZmZoA§JrH$ma H$aU§, AmñdmX KoU§ Am{U _amR>r_Ü o ñdV:bm ì`º$H$aU§ ho _hÎdmM§ Amho Agm g§Xoe Amnë`m àË`j H¥$VrVyZBVam§Zm XoU§, BVa ^mfH$m§Zm ào_mZo _amR>r {eH$dU§, _amR>r{eH$Ê`mgmR>r B©-b{ZªJ gw{dYm V`ma H$aU§, _amR>rgmR>r Am°Q>mo_°{Q>H$[aAb Q>mB©_ ^mfm§VamM§ V§ÌkmZ CnbãY hmoÊ`mgmR>r AmJ«h YaU§

Am{U hmVr Amë`mda Vo gVV dmnaU§, ñdV…hÿZ {eH$Um-`m,ñdV…À`m MwH$m XþéñV H$aUm-`m d gwYmaUm H$aV ahmUm-`mA{^Zd gm°âQ>doAa àUmbtda Vo Adb§~yZ Amho ho bjmV KoD$ZAmnU BVa ^mfH$m§er `m Vm§{ÌH$ ^mfm§Va godoMm A{YH$m{YH$dmna H$ê$Z, _amR>rV {OVH§$ OmñV ~mobVm oB©b {VVH§$ ~mobyZ,Amnë`m gm_y{hH$ H¥$VrVyZ ho ^mfm§Va V§ÌkmZ A{YH$m{YH${dœmgmh© ~ZdU§. AWm©V Amnë`m _amR>rM§ ^{dVì` AmnU VrBVa _amR>r mfH$m§~amo~arb ì`dhmamV {H$Vr dmnaVmo mda {OVH§$Adb§~yZ Amho {VVH§$M OJmVë`m BVa ^mfH$m§~amo~a Vm§{ÌH$^mfm§Va godoVyZ {H$Vr dmnaVmo `mdahr Adb§~yZ AgUma Amho.

Am_Mo J«m_rU _amR>r `wdH$ d `wdVr Z{OH$À`m^{dî`H$mimV Ë`mÀ`m Am wî`mMr 15 dfª B§J«Or {eH$Ê`mVdm`m KmbdyZhr Ý yZJ§S>mV ahmÊ`mnojm `m V§ÌkmZm_wio ñdV…À`m_amR>r ^mfoV OmJ{VH$ ~mOmanoR>oV AmË_{dœmgmZo ì`dhma H$ê$eH$Vrb. AmOMo B§J«OrMo OJmMr g§nH©$ ^mfm åhUyZ AgboboñWmZ Am{U B§J«Or _mÜ`_Ho$ÝÐr {ejU m XmoÝhr Jmoï>r H$mb~møhmoÊ`mMr K{Q>H$m g_rn oV Amho!

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g§Yr Amho.EH$mMr CÞVr Pmbr AgVm Xþgè`mMr AdZVr hmoVo Aer

Or pñWVr eoVràYmZ ì`dñWo_Ü o hmoVr Vr AmVm ~XbVo Amho.kmZàYmZ ì`dñWo_Ü o "{dZ-{dZ' Aer n[apñWVr ghO eŠÀmho Am{U Ë`mÀ`m_wio EH$ Zdm OmoS>bobm g_mO {Z_m©U H$ê$Z


kmZ wJm_Ü o Amåhr gJioM nwT>o OmD$ eH$Vmo. H$moUmbm VarImbr Xm~yZM, Ë`mMo emofU H$ê$ZM, _bm _mPm {dH$mg H$aVmoVmo hr _mZ{gH$VmgwÕm Amåhm§bm ~Xbm`bm nm{hOo. _J Amåhm§bm

A{ÔZ Am{U ~hþOZ Agm dmX {Z_m©U H$aÊ`mMr JaO nS>UmaZmhr. Ia§ åhUOo, gJù`m§ZmM Amåhr Oa ~amo~a KoD$Z OmD$eH$bmo Va EH$m {df_Vm{da{hV g_mOmMr Am{U amï>mMr {Z{_©VrAmåhr H$ê$ eHy$. AmO Am_À`mH$So> bm§ÀN>ZmñnX n[apñWVrAer Amho, H$s ^maVmV {H$Vrhr VWmH${WV Am{W©H$ {dH$mgPmbm, Am{W©H$ {dH$mgmMm Xa dmT>bm Var 80 H$moQ>r bmoH$ hoàM§S> Xm[aÐçmÀ`m {di»`mV ahmVmV, emo{fV AdñWoV ahmVmV.BVŠ`m ^rfU Aem àH$maM§ OrdZ 80 H$moQ>r bmoH$ OJVmhoV`mM§ _yi Am_À`m Ë`m "{dZbyO' _mZ{gH$Vo_Ü o Amho. Zì`mkmZ wJm_Ü o Amåhr gJù`m§Zm g_¥ÕVoH$So> KoD$Z OmD$ eH$Vmo.Amåhr Oa kmZm{Y{ð>V Aer eoVr H$ê$ bmJbmo, Amåhr OakmZm{Y{ð>V Ago CÚmoJY§Xo H$ê$ bmJbmo Va Ë`mÀ`mVyZ {Z_m©UhmoUmar g§nÎmr gdm©Zm nwaoer Agy eHo$b. Ë`m_wio Am_Mmgd©gm_mÝ` {dÚmWu, gd©gm_mÝ` Hw$Qw>§~mVbm _wbJm qH$dm _wbJrhr øm kmZàYmZ g§ñH¥$Vr_Ü o {H$Vr bdH$a gh^mJr hmoB©b hoAmåhm§bm ~Kmd§ bmJob. Ë`m_wio Vr ì`º$s ñdV:hr EH$m ZdrZkmZmÀ`m {Z{_©Vr_Ü o aV hmoB©b Am{U EH$m ZdrZ Xm[aÐ² _wº$ d{df_Vm_wº$ g_mOmÀ`m {Z{_©VrgmR>r Vr Iyn _hÎdmM§ `moJXmZÚm`bm V`ma hmoB©b Am{U Vohr {VÀ`m ñd^mfoVyZ.

A{ÔZm§Mr _mZ{gH$Vm Or ~Xbm`Mr Amho Vr g_VoÀ`m{XeoZo Amnë`mbm ~Xbm`Mr Amho. hr AmÎmm Amnë`m nwT>Mr\$ma _hÎdmMr àmW{_H$Vm Amho. ^mfoM§ Ë`mbm \$º$ AmdaUAmho, ho AmnU H¥$nm H$ê$Z ZrQ> bjmV ¿`m. ZmhrVa IynMwH$sMr aUZrVr {Z_m©U hmoVo. Amåhr _amR>r nmQ>çm bmdm Ag§åhUm`bm bmJVmo. Hw$Ur ~oamoOJma A_amR>r wdH$ ZmoH$argmR>rC_oXdma åhUyZ Ambm Va Ë`mÀ`mda OmD$Z Amåhr h„o H$aVmo._bm Ag§ dmQ>V§, H$s Iam àý AJXrM doJim Amho Am{UAmnU Or aUZrVr Adb§~Vmo Vr H$mb~mø Amho qH$dm EH$àH$mao J¡ag_OyV H$ê$Z XoUmar Am{U bmoH$m§_Ü o {d{eï> nÕVrZo\y$Q> nmS>Umar Amho. Ë`mÀ`mnmgyZ AmnU gmdY amhm`bm nm{hOo.Ia§ Va Amåhm§bm _amR>r nmQ>r bmdÊ`m{edm` JË §VaM am{hb§Zmhr nm{hOo H$maU gm¡Xr Aao{~`mV Oer gd©gm_mÝ`nUo bmoH$m§ZmAao{~H$ mfo{edm` Xþgar mfmM H$iV Zmhr Vg§M Amnë`mH$So>hr_amR>rM§ hmoD$ eHo$b. `mM§ H$maU EH$Xm `mMr ImÌr nQ>br H$sVr kmZ^mfm Amho, Vr {dkmZ V§ÌkmZmMr ^mfm Amho, {VÀ`mVyZ_bm BVa gJù`m OJmVë`m bmoH$m§er V§ÌkmZmÀ`m ghmæ`mZo~mobVm oV§ , ì`dhma H$aVm oVm`V _J Vo {MZr AgmoV, ZmhrVaO°nZrO AgmoV, _J _bm B§J«OrÀ`m nm§JwiJmS>çmMr JaOM ahmUmaZmhr. øm Zì`m n[apñWVrH$So> Amnb§ V§ÌkmZ Amnë`mbm KoD$ZOmV§ . hr Ë`mÀ`mVbr gdm©V AmZ§XmMr ~mV_r Amho. åhUOog{hîUwVoda d ào_mda AmYmaboë`m, mfoÀ`m X-`m ~wOdUm-`m

Am{U OJâ em§VVm_` ghOrdZmMr {Z{_©Vr H$aUmè`m {XeobmV§ÌkmZmMm {dH$mg Mmby Amho.

OmVmOmVm EH$ gm§JoZ H$s, Am_Mo Oo ^mfm {df`mVboVÁk AmhoV qH$dm gm{hË`mVbo H$mhr VÁk AmhoV, Vo V§ÌkmZmMm^mar {VañH$ma H$aVmV. nU AmOÀ`m {S>{OQ>b wJmVbo wdmAmVm {S>{OQ>b V§ÌkmZ dmnê$ZM Ë`m§Mo ~hþVoH$ gd© X¡Z§{XZì`dhma H$aUma AmhoV. ^mfm Hw$R>brhr Agmo, ^m{fH$ì`dhmam§gmR>r V§ÌkmZmMr An[ahm ©Vm Ë`m_wio ZmH$mê$Z H$erMmbob? Aem n[apñWVrV Am_À`m ^mfobm Ia§ d¡ d ho {VbmV§ÌkmZmMr ^¸$_ OmoS> {Xë`m_wioM àmá hmoUma Amho.

_bm EH$ {H$ñgm AmR>dVmo. Vmo Agm H$s, Á`mdoiobmJwñVmd Am`\o$b hm n°[ag eham_Ü o Am`\o$b Q>m°da ~m§YV hmoVmË`mdoiobm n°[ag ehamVbo bmoH$ Ë`mÀ`mda ^mar ZmamO hmoVo.H$maU H$m` Va n°[ag gmaIr Am_Mr aå` ZJar Am{U Ë`mÀ`m_Ü oHw$R>o hm bmoI§S>r Agm C§M _Zmoam ~m§YVm` Vwåhr, dJ¡ao, AerË`mÀ`mda Q>rH$m ìhm`Mr. Q>oS> \o$Aa Odi Odi oV am{hbrAm{U Ë`mdoir Ë`mM§ CX²KmQ>Z ìhm`bm nm{hOo hmoV§, H$maU Q´>oS>\o$AaMo Vo àVrH$ hmoV§. _monm§gm ZmdmMm à{gÜX \«|$M H$mX§~arH$maVa JwñVmd Am`\o$bÀ`m _Zmoè`mMm H$Å>a {damoYH$ hmoVm. VmoAm`\o$b Q>m°daÀ`m BVH§$ {damoYr {bhrV Ago H$s Am`\o$b H$YrCÎma XoÊ`mM§ dJ¡ao YmS>g§M H$aV Zgo. à`ËZm§Vr eodQ>r Am`\o$bQ>m°da C^m am{hbm. Am`\o$b Q>m°daÀ`m daVr EH$ H$m°\$s ~ma~m§YÊ`mV Ambm. _monm§gm Am`\o$b Q>m°da Pmë`mZ§Va amoO daVrMTy>Z Om`Mm. AmOÀ`mgma»`m {bâQ> ZìhË`m Ë`mdoir. VarhrMTy>Z Om`Mm. {VW§ ~ma_Ü o H$m°\$s {nV ~gm`Mm Am{U {VWo~gyZ Am`\o$b Q>m°daÀ`m {damoYr boIZ H$am`Mm Am{U Vo àH$m{eVìhm`M§. n°[ag_Ybo bmoH$ Vo _moR>çm MdrZo dmMm`Mo. eodQ>rbmoH$m§Zr Ë`mbm {dMmab§ H$s, Aao Vy EdT>m Am`\o$b Q>m°dabm{damoY H$aVmog Am{U amoO _mÌ {VWoM OmD$Z Ë`mÀ`m{dê$Õ boI{bhVmog, ho {dg§JV Zmhr H$m? Ë`mda _monm§gmZ§ CÎma {Xb§,""H$m` H$aUma ? AmVm A»»`m n°[ag ehamV Am`\o$b Q>m°da hrEH$_od Aer OmJm {e„H$ am{hbr Amho H$s {OWyZ _bm Am`\o$bQ>m°da {XgV Zmhr Am{U _mPr aå` n°[ag ZJarM \$º$ {XgVo.''V§ÌkmZmMm {VañH$ma H$aUmè`m _amR>rào_tZm _bm EdT>§M gm§Jm`M§H$s `mnwT>o Vw_À`m _amR>rMr aå` ZJar Vwåhmbm \$º$ AmYw{ZH$_m{hVr V§ÌkmZmÀ`m C§MM C§M Am`\o$b Q>m°dadê$ZM {XgUmaAmho !!

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gmoec _r{S>`m Am{U _amR>r_mUgoA{dZme dra

gmoeb _r{S>`mda _amR>r Ago erf©H$ KoD$Z _bm {bhm`bmgm§{JVbo Jobo Voìhm _r AMmZH$ yVH$mimV Jobmo. gmoeb _r{S>`måhUOo Z¸$s H$m` AgVo ho _bm {d{H${n{S>`m qH$dm VËg_g§Ho$VñWida OmD$Z ì`m»`m emoYmì`m bmJë`m. J§_VM AgVoZm. Á`m _r{S>`mda AmnU {XdgamÌ Amnbr _VàXe©Zo H$aVAgVmo. Omo ghOarË`m dmnaV AgVmo Ë`mMr AmnU ì`m»`mMg_OyZ KoVbobr ZgVo. Amboë`m àdmhmV AmnU dmhV JobobmoAgVmo. Amnë`mH$So> gmoeb _r{S>`mMr VmH$X Ver H$moUrhrOmoIy eH$bo ZìhVo. A_o[aHo$V ho _mÜ`_ A{Ve` à^mdrnUodmnabo Jobo, nU Amnë`mgma»`m {d{dYVoZo ZQ>boë`m XoemVAmo{n{Z`Z _oH$a åhUyZ Vo {H$VnV eñdr R>aob m~Ôb gJioMgme§H$ hmoVo, nU _o _{hÝ`m_Ü o Pmboë`m bmoH$g^m {ZdS>UwH$m§ZrgJioM {MÌ ~XbyZ Q>mH$bo. gmoeb _r{S>`m {H$Vr à^mdr AgyeH$Vmo Am{U Ë`mMm {H$Vr n[aUm_H$maH$arË`m dmna Ho$bm OmD$eH$Vmo `mMo àË §Va Amnë`mbm `m {ZdS>UwH$sV Ambo, nU hogJù`mZm§M gmYVm Ambo Ago Zmhr. ZwH$VoM EH$m à^mdembrZoË`mZo gm§{JVbo H$s gmoeb _rS>r`mbm Amåhr \$ma Jm§ r`m©ZoKoVbo Zmhr ho Am_Mo MwH$boM. Aem MwH$m hmoVM AgVmV, nU\$º$ amOH$maUm_wioM gmoeb _r{S>`m nwT>o Ambm Ago Zmhr VaVmo gVVM dmnaë`mZo H$m¡Qw>§{~H$ g§~§YmV XoIrb VmUVUmd {Z_m©UhmoD$ eH$VmV Ago ~aoMgo [anmoQ>© dmMZmV oV AmhoV. BVnV Vmo_hÎdmMm Pmbm Amho. AWm©V gÜ`mVar Ë`mMm Bí y H$amdm AgoH$mhr hmoV Zgë`mZo Amnë`mH$So> Ë`mMo \$ma Jm§ r © Amho Ago{XgV Zmhr. nU hm boI dmMUmao {H$_mZ 50% bmoH$ Var`mVyZ OmV AgVrb Ago _bm àm_m{UH$nUo dmQ>Vo. Vo ZmH$maÊ`mVAW© Zmhr. gmYmaUnUo Or H$mhr bmoH${à` _mÜ`_o AmhoV Ë`mV\o$g~wH$Mm dmna OmñV Ho$bm OmVmo Ago {XgVo. {Q‰>Q>aMm Cn`moJAOyZ Var {VVH$mgm hmoVmZm {XgV Zmhr. ~mH$s gmoeb {_{S> mVbr_mÜ`_o Ogo H$s aoS> BQ>, {S>½J dJ¡ao AOyZhr Amnë`m nMZrnS>bobr ZmhrV, qH$dm AOyZ{h hm dmnaV Zmhr Zm _J _r H$m`dmnê$Z H$ê$ Aem _mZ{gH$ Jm|YimV gmnS>bobr AmhoV. Am°Hw©$Q>AgVmZm \o$g~wH$ Amho _m{hV AgUmao ~aoM OU hmoVo, nUgJio _¡Va Am°Hw©$Q>bm AmhoV Va _r {VWo OmD$Z H$m` H$ê$ Ago

åhUV \o$g~wH$da AH$mC§Q> AgyZ{h ~aoMOU Am°Hw©$Q>da nS>rH$Agm`Mo. AmVm Vr OmJm \o$g~wH$Zo ì`mnbr`.

gmoeb _r{S>`mMm Pmbobm gdm©V _moR>m \$m`Xm åhUOo~mobr^mfoMm hmoUmam {~ZYmñV dmna. Or ^mfm àm_w»`mZoKamKamV, ZmŠ`mda ~mobbr OmVo. {VMm gam©g dmna BWo Ho$bmOmVmo. Ë`mV àm_w»`mZo A{hamUr, ImZXoer, AmJar, _mbdUr,KmQ>r `mMm C„oI H$aVm oB©b. H$mhr AH$mD§$Q>²g Va Img Ë`m^mfogmR>r åhUyZ AmoiIbo OmVmV. Ogo H$s A{hamUr ^m{fH$,AmJar S>m°Z Am{U BVa H$mhr. gmoeb _r{S>`m_wio _bm H$m`dmQ>Vo ho ì`º$ H$aÊ`mgmR>r EH$ gmYo gai ì`mgnrR> CnbãYPmbo. gwédmVrbm H$mhr bmoH$m§Zm `mMo Aàyn dmQ>m`Mo Va H$mhrbmoH$m§Zm Ý yZJ§S>. Amnë`m {bImUmda WoQ> Q>rH$m H$aUmao bmoH$gai gai H$m°_|Q> H$ê$Z ôQ>V Agë`mZo H$mhtZm Oê$aAdKS>ë`mgmaIo dmQ>bo, nU Ë`mV AmVm ~aoMgo gamdbobo AmhoV.Mm§Jë`m, {ZH$mon MMm© KS>VmZm {XgVmV. Á`m§Zm `m MM}V{edrJmi H$amdrer dmQ>Vo Vo AmVm àdmhmZwgma ~mOybm \o$H$boJobobo AmhoV. Ë`m {eì`m XoÊ`mV nU _amR>rMo \$ma H$mhr ZmdrÝÀgë`mMo H$Yr OmUdbo Zmhr. ZdrZ Oa H$mhr {eì`m AgË`mVa {ZXmZ {eì`m ImUmam Var gwImdbm AgVm. OgoAmB©~{hUrdê$Z {eì`m XoUmao Oa ~mn-^mD$ dJ¡ao dê$Z {eì`mXoV AgVo Va H$mhrVar Ë`m§Mr doJir AmoiI {Z_m©U PmbrAgVr. gmoeb _r{S>`mda Aem H$mhrOUm§Mr Oê$a XheV hmoVr,nU H$mbm§VamZo Vr gJù`m§Zr (EH$_oH$m§{damoYr {dMmagaUr AgboboXmoÝhr JQ>) {_iyZM _moS>bobr {XgVo. AOyZhr H$mhr bmoH$ Vr^mfm dmnaVmZm {XgVmV, nU Ë`m§Zm \$mago Hw$Ur Jm§ r`m©Zo KoVZgë`mZo Vo AZw„oImZoM qH$dm ãbm°H$ H$ê$Z _mJo nS>boV. dmXJ«ñVJmoï>r nmoñQ> H$aUmar hr EH$ doJir O_mV gmoeb _r{S>`mdaAmho. Vo Ë`m§À`m H$inmnwaVoM _`m©{XV am{hbobo {XgVmV. Ë`m§À`m_amR>rVXoIrb VmoM VmoM ~Q>~Q>rVnUm OmUdVmo. XmoZ {XdgmMrZdbmB© m àH$mamV Agbo bmoH$ _moS>VmV. amOH$s` Am{U OmVr`{dMma, `m XmoZ {df`mda bmoH$ h_arVw_arda oVmZm {XgVmV.~è`mMXm Va `m MMmªMm H$mhr eodQ>M hmoV Zmhr, nU WoQ>dmMH$mbm `mMm Oê$a \$m`Xm hmoVmo. Vmo gJio dmMyZ (Ë`mMr


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{Q ‰ > Q > aZm_H$ EH$m gm oeb_r{S>`mMr àM§S> XheV \o$g~wH$darbAm{U EH§$Xa XodZmJar_Üò {bhÿBpÀN>Umè`m _amR>r bmoH$m§_Ü o {XgVo.\o$g~wH$ Oa g§X^mªg{hV ñnï>rH$aU Am{U dê$Z d¡{eï²>` AgoH$mhr Agob Va {Q‰>Q>a åhUOo WmoS>Š`mV CÎmao Úm `m àH$mamV_moS>Vo. Ë`mV ^ë`m^ë`m§Mr Xm§S>r Jwb hmoVo. Ë`m_wio \o$g~wH$MrAm{U {Q‰>Q>aMr Xþ{Z`m øm \$maM doJdoJù`m AmhoV. \o$g~wH$MrbmoH${à`Vm {Q‰>Q>abm Zmhr Va {Q‰>Q>aMr WmoS>Š`m eãXm§V {Z_m©UhmoUmar n[aUm_H$maH$Vm \o$g~wH$bm Zmhr. XmoKm§Mr Amnmnbr~bñWmZo AmhoV. nU {Q‰>Q>abm _amR>rMr AdñWm X`Zr` AmhoAgo åhQ>bo Va dmdJo Zgmdo. ~è`mMOUm§Zm hm _r{S>`m g_OyZMKoVm Ambobm Zmhr`. Ë`mVhr XodZmJar_Üò {Q‰>Q>a dmnaUo hoàM§S> _moR>o {O{H$arMo Am{U Ë`mhÿZ OmñV H$m¡eë`mMo H$m_ Amho.\$ma S>moHo$ {VWo Hw$Ur bmdVmZm {XgV Zmhr.

gm_m{OH$ H$maUmdê$Z Á`m H$mhr KQ>Zm g_mOmV KS>VmVË`mMo nS>gmX ghOarË`m gmoeb _r{S>`mV C_Q>VmV Am{U gd©_§S>ir Ë`mV {hararZo mJ KoVmV. OdIoS>m hË`mH$m§S>gmaIo àH$aUAgmo, _amR>m AmajUmMm {df` Agmo dm E{bPm~oW EH$mXerda~{hîH$ma Q>mH$bobm {ZU© Agmo. àË oH$OU Amnmnbo mî` Ë`mdaXoV AgVmo. `mV H$mhrOU Amnmnbm AO|S>m R>adyZ AgVmV.H$mbm§VamZo AO|S>m R>adUmao Am{U Vmo hmUyZ nS>Umao `m§Mm EH$doJimM J«wn V`ma hmoVmo Am{U Ë`mVyZ H$mhrhr {ZînÞ hmoVZmhr. _yi àý amhVmo ~mOybmM. Varhr g§dmX {Z_m©U hmoVmo.H$mhr ~mVå`m bmoH$m§Zm {dMma H$am`bm ^mJ nS>VmV hohr ZgoWmoS>Ho$. Iynem g§ _mZo ~arMer _amR>r _§S>ir Amnbo åhUUo_m§S>VmZm {XgVmV. H$mhrOU M¸$ _r, _mPm g_mO Am{U ~mH$sMo`m {df`mda ~mobV amhVmV. `mZo g§dmX gmYVmZm AS>Wim{Z_m©U hmoVmZm {XgVmo. XþX£dmZ§ Amnbm qàQ> _r{S>`m gmoeb_r{S>`mVrb _amR>r OZ_mZgmbm, Ë`mVrb à{Vq~~mbm {Q>nÊ`mgH$mhrgm Aèñdr R>abobm {XgVmo. AmVm AmVm Hw$R>o A_Š`mA_Š`mZo Q‰>rQ> qH$dm V_Š`mZo Ago \o$g~wH$da {b{hbo mnbrH$So>XmIb KoVmZm {XgV ZmhrV. mVXoIrb {Q‰>Q> ho àm_w»`mZo B§J«OrVyZ_amR>rV ^mfm§V[aV Ho$bobo AgVmV. XmoZoH$ df©âmnydu EH$mnÌH$mamZo Va \o$g~wH$Mr àM§S> pI„r CS>dbr hmoVr. Ë`mda Vrd«à{V{H«$`m Amë`mda Ë`m§Zm H$m` dmQ>bo ho _mhrV Zmhr. gmoeb_r{S>`m _m{hV ZgVmZm Ë`mMr pI„r CS>dUo ho H$mhr gwédmVrÀ`m{XdgmV ZdrZ ZìhVo. gÜ`m EH$m bmoH${à` X¡{ZH$mÀ`m g§nmXH$nXrAgboë`m EH$m ì`º$sZo AerM Q>rH$m {Q‰>Q>ada Ho$bobr. AmVm

hoM _hme` {Z`{_VnUo Q‰>rQ> H$aVmZm{XgVmV. AWm©V B§J«OrVyZ. _amR>rVyZ{Q‰>Q>a dmnaUo ho AOyZhr ~è`mMOUm§ZmO_V Zmhr`.

gmoeb _r{S>`m \$ma d`ñH$aPmbm Zgbm Var nU BWo amoOM{b{hUmao "bmoŠg' Agë`mZo BWbo"bmoŠg' _mÌ d`ñH$a Pmbo AmhoVqH$dm gamdbo AmhoV. BWo boIZ

H$aUmè`m bmoH$m§nojm dmMH$ OmñV hþema AmhoV, MmUmj AmhoVho g_OyZ ¿`mdo bmJob. _bm H$m` dmMm`Mo Amho Am{U _bm VoH$moU XoD$ eHo$b, _J Ë`mM AH$m¢Q>da _r OmB©Z Agm dmMH$m§MmH$Q>mj AgVmo . WmoS>Š`mV dmMH$mbm BWo Mm°B©g Amho Am{U VmoboIH$m§nojm OmñV Amho. bmoH$m§À`m à{V{H«$`mXoIr dmMZrÀgVmV. Vo XoIrb EH$ {Za§Va dmMZ Amho. gmoeb _r{S>`m_wioWmoSo>\$ma H$m hmoB©Zm bmoH$m§Mo dmMZ dmT>bo Amho ho _mÝ` H$am`bmhdo. gmoeb _r{S>`mda gJioM H$mhr nmaXe©H$ Agë`mZoy{_Ho$nmgyZ _mJo hQ>Uo WmoSo> _wíH$sbM AgVo. bmoH$ Vw_À`mda

~amoã~a bj R>odyZ AgVmV. Ë`m_wio Hw$Urhr `mdo Am{U {bhmdoAgm {hemo~ BWo Agbm Var Vmo {hemo~ MmoI R>odmdm bmJVmo,Agmdm bmJVmo. ZmhrVa gmoeb _r{S>`mdaMr Vw_Mr gmo H$moëS>bmoH${à`Vm S>moŠ`mV oD$ eH$Vo. Vwåhr Zm_eof hmoD$ eH$Vm.gmoeb _r{S>`mMr MQ>H$ bmJboë`m bmoH$m§gmR>r ho nadSo>~b ZgVo.ho gJio H$aUmar ~arMer _amR>r _§S>ir {XgVmV. AWm©V boIH$Am{U dmMH$ XmoKohr.

ñ_mQ>©\$moZMm dmna dmT>ë`mZo AJXr IoS>çmnmS>çmVAmnë`mbm dmMbo OmVo mMr OmUrd gmoeb_r{S> mda dmdaUmè`mbmoH$m§Zm Amho. AmYr B§J«Or_Üò _amR>r {b{hUmao AmVmXodZmJar_Ü o _amR>r {bhÿ bmJboV, nU `m_wio hmoUmam EH$ VmoQ>mAgm H$s ~aoMOU H$mJXmda _amR>r {b{hUo {dgê$ZZM JoboAmhoV. gmoeb _r{S>`mda dmdaUmao ~aoMOU \$º$ _mo~mB©b qH$dmb°nQ>m°n mda Q>§H$VmZm {XgVmV. Ë`m§Zm EH$m nmZmda EH$ n[aÀN>oX{bhm`bm gm§{JVbm Var X_N>mH$ hmoVo. noZXoIrb ZrQ> nH$S>VmoV Zmhr Aer pñWVr Amho. H$mhrOU Va \$º$ MoH$da ghr

H$aÊ`mBVnVM H$mhr {b{hVmV Ago Pmbob§ Amho. hm YmoH$m~è`mMOUm§À`m AOyZhr ZrQ>gm bjmV Ambobm Zmhr`. EH$m_moR>çm _amR>r d¥Îmdm{hZrMo {Q‰>Q>a AH$mC§Q> Va Ajå` Aem MwH$mH$aV AgVo. gmoeb _r{S>`mMm Pmbobm _moR>m \$m`Xm åhUOoH$mhr H$ê$ BpÀN>Umè`m _amR>r J¥{hUtZm Amnbo ñdV:Mo ì`mgnrR>{_imbo. Amnbo OJ {_imbo. ì`º$ hmoÊ`mgmR>r Q>narda O_UmaoAm{U \o$g~wH$da g§_obZo âdUmao `mV \$magm \$aH$ H$aVm oVZmhr, nU ho H$aVmZm EH$sH$So> g§dmX dmT>VmZm, d¡ {º$H$ g§dmXH$_r hmoVmo hoXoIrb {VVHo$M Iao. ~hþa§Jr, ~hþT>§Jr _mUgo Oergmoeb _r{S>`mda gmnS>Vm`V Vgo OdiÀ`m _mUgm§~amo~a

gmoeb _r{S>`mMr ImgH$ê$Z \o$g~wH$Mr ñdV:MrAer EH$ gm{hpË`H$ mfm Amho. bmoi, nadSo>~b,Ooð>oð>, bmoŠg ho Agbo H$mhr eãX Ë`mMna§naoVyZ CX`mbm AmboV. AOyZhr ~aoM eãXnwT>o òUma AmhoV. Vo ñdrH$mam`Mr _mZ{gH$V`mar ^mfmYw[aUm§Zr R>odbr nm{hOo.


g§dmXXoIrb H$_rM hmoV Mmbbm`.EH§$Xa {ZîH$f© H$mT>m`Mm Pmbm. Va gmoeb _r{S>`m_wio

_amR>rMm dmna àM§S> à_mUmV dmT>bm Amho. dmMZ dmT>bo Amho.gmoeb _r{S>`mMr ImgH$ê$Z \o$g~wH$Mr ñdV:Mr Aer EH$gm{hpË`H$ ^mfm Amho. bmoi, nadSo>~b, Ooð>oð>, bmoŠg hoAgbo H$mhr eãX Ë`mM na§naoVyZ CX`mbm AmboV. AOyZhr~aoM eãX nwT>o oUma AmhoV. Vo ñdrH$mam`Mr _mZ{gH$ V`mar^mfmYw[aUm§Zr R>odbr nm{hOo. _wº$ ì`mgnrR> {_imë`mZo {bpIVà_mU^mfm Zm_H$ àH$mamda {bpIV ~mobr^mfm daMT> hmoV

Mmbbr`. {Vbm Or A{YH$ à{Vð>m {_iV Mmbbr`, Vr åhUOogmoeb _r{S>`m_wioM. _r Ogo ~mobVmo, VgoM {b{hVmo. Vo bmoH$dmMVmV Am{U à{V{H«$`m XoVmV åhUOo _r MwH$V Zmhr` hm OmoH$mhr AmË_{dœmg ~mobr^mfm {b{hVmZm `m`bm hdm Vmo gmoeb_r{S> mZoM {Xbm`. Ë`mMo moJXmZ AmVmM Zìho Va {dî`mVXoIrbZmH$maVm oUma Zmhr.

- A{dZme dra

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dm{f©H$ dJ©Ur 150 é.


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Amho. Ë`mVyZ _J dmMH$dJ© KS>dÊ`mMr à{H«$`m gmYÊ`mMo V§Ìhr{dH${gV hmoV Mmbbo Amho. Ë`mgmR>r ^mfm§Mo g§{_l hmoV OmUo,Ë`m Ë`m joÌmVbr n[a^mfm Ë`mÀ`m _yi mfoV dmnaUo, Ë`m_mJMrOrdZÑï>r {d{dY _mÜ`_m§VyZ bmoH$m§g_moa gVV _m§S>V amhUo mVyZ_w»` àdmhmVrb dmMH$dJm©Mr A{^éMr KS>dbr OmVo. AmOÀ`mgm_m{OH$ JaOm§_YyZ Amhma, ì`dñWmnZ, Amamo½`, g§JUH$emó`mgma»`m {df`m§darb nwñVHo$ VËH$mi InVmV. Ë`mVyZ EH$g§H$[aV ^mfm Am{U e¡brhr {Z_m©U hmoVo Amho. CXmhaUmW©,{d{dY _mÜ`_m§Mm gJù`mV bmS>H$m {df` åhUOo nmH$H¥$Vr.Ë`mVrb nXmWmªMr Zmdo Á`m XoemMo nXmW© Ë`m Xoem§Vrb ^mfoVAm{U _J B§J«Or_Ü o XmoÝhrVhr gm§{JVbo OmVmV. Añ\$moB{Q>S>m`mZo Ho$ qhJ Ago åhQ>bo OmVo, Vo nXmW© ^mfm§Va H$am`À`m ^mfoVZgVrb Va _yi ñdê$nmV gm_mdbo OmVmV CXmhaUmW© ~o{gbMrgmV AmR> nmZo ¿`m, dJ¡ao. Ë`m_wio _w»` àdmhmVrb _`m©{XV{df`m§Mr ñdV…Mr Aer Cn wº$ g§H$[aV mfm V`ma Pmbr Amho.ì`dñWmnZ, Amamo½`, g§JUH$ `mMr ^mfm gJirH$So> gmaIrMAgVo. àý {Z_m©U hmoVmo Vmo {d{eï> {dMma{dœ _m§S>Umè`mgm{hË`mÀ`m g§X^mªV, Oo Iao Va _yë`^mdmVyZ d¡{œH$Vobm {^Sy>nmhmV AgVo. Ë`mg§X^mªVrb AmO {Z_m©U Pmbobo àý _m§S>Vo.

CXmhaUmW©, AcrH$So> '_r órdmXr Zmhr' Ag§ åhUUmè`mVéU _wbtZr B§Q>aZoQ>da ñdV…Mm μ\$moQ>mo Q>mHy$Z Ho$bobo nwH$mao Am{UË`mV gm_rb hmoÊ`mMr AmdmhZo `mg§X^m©V ~aoM boIZ hmoVoAmho. nmümÎ` órdmXmg§~§YrMo AmnU Omonmgbobo J¡ag_O Am{U^maVr` óràým§Mo Om{V{d{eï> AmH$bZ `m g§{MVmVyZ Ë`mV~arM AmH«$_H$Vm Amho. Ë`mbm naV EH$Xm ór{ejUmVyZ gj_Pmboë`m {ó`m§Zr Am{W©H$ g§YtMm {_idbobm μ\$m`Xm `mMrhrnmœ© y_r Amho, nU "ñÌrdmX' `m MMm©{dœmbm H$mhr B{VhmgAmho, Ë`mMo ñdV…Mo VËdkmZ {dH${gV hmoVo Amho ho Ë`mVyZdJibo Jobo Amho. órdmX ho {dMma{dœ Amnë`mH$S>rb ga§Om_r_mZ{gH$Vobm ZH$ma XoÊ`mgmR>r Iao Va AË §V n[aUm_H$maH$arË`mdmnaVm oD$ eH$Vo. hm {df` BVŠ`m _OoV hmVmiÊ`mMm Zmhr._mÂ`m S>moù`mg_moa dmobñQ>moZ H«$mμâQ²nmgyZ Vo AJXr AmÎmmn ªVÀ`mA±²Oobm So>{dgn ªVÀ`m ~w{Õ_mZ ~m`H$m§Mo gm{hË` oD$Z Jobo._J Vmam~mB© qeX|nmgyZ Vo _hmœoVm Xodtn ªVMr Amnë`m mfm§Vrb~w{Õ_mZ gm{hË`na§nam C^r amøbr. Am{U OmoS>rZo Am§Va-OmVr` {ddmhmVyZ Ho$ë`m OmUmè`m hË`m, ~bmËH$ma ho gJiog_moa Ambo. ho bjmV Z KoVm "Amåhr Zmhr ~mB© ñÌrdmXr' Aer

Qy>_ AYyZ _YyZ H$m H$mT>br OmVo? Am{U Vr IwbonUmZo MM}VH$m AmUbr OmV Zmhr? _J H$éUm JmoIb|Zr BVŠ`m H$ï>nyd©H$Ho$boë`m {g_moZ X ~moìhþAmaÀ`m 'X goH§$S> goŠg' À`m mfm§Vambmg_OyZ KoD$Z dmMUmam dmMH$ H$moUVm? BWo Amnë`m g_H$mbrZgm§ñH¥${VH$ g§{MVmMm {dMma H$amdm bmJVmo.

OmJ{VH$sH$aUmV pñWamdboë`m m§S>dbr AW©ì`dñWoZo AmVmg_mOmMo H$mhrgo pñWa Agbobo ñdê$n ~Xbbo Amho. Ë`m_wiogÜ`mÀ`m gJù`mM g§H$[aV _mhmobmV AmnU H$moUË`m órdmXmMrg§H$ënZm _m§S>Uma? AmnU Vr H$moUmbm CÔoeyZ _m§S>Uma? åhUOoAmnbm dmMH$ H$moU AgUma? ho àý C o amhVmV. órdmX^mfm§V[aV H$am`Mm Pmbm Va _bm àW_ EH$m {Z{üV OmJr C oamhmdo bmJVo. _r Vo ñWmZ dmMH$mÀ`m ñWmZmer H$go OmoS>UmaAmho ho R>admdo bmJVo, H$maU àdmgdU©Zm§gmaIm órdmX _m§S>UoAgm H$mhr gm§ñH¥${VH$ Qy>[aP_ Agy eH$V Zmhr. AmO {ó`m,ór-nwéf à{V_m AË §V AmH«$_H$nUo KS>dë`m OmV AmhoV. gd©_mÜ`_mVë`m Om{hamVr, boIm§Vrb à{V_m, boIm§Mo {df`, XÿaXe©Z_m{bH$m m§VyZ Ë`m dma§dma g_moa AmUë`m OmV AmhoV. ~mOmanoR>oZoKS>dboë`m `m à{V_m§_Ü o dmñVd AÑí` H$aÊ`mMr O~aXñVVmH$X Amho. ~bmËH$mam§Mr AmH$So>dmar, ~oKa ìhmdo bmJUmè`m{ó`m§Mo àý, doí`mì`dgm`mMr ^`mdh Am§Vaamï´>r` ~mOmanoR>,{ó`m§daMr qhgm, OmVdmñVdmMr qhóVm, B «VrgmR>r Ho$bo OmUmaoIyZ ho gJio ór-eº$s À`m Xm{JÝ`m§Zr Am{U MH$_H$sVdóàmdaUm§Zr ZQ>boë`m à{V_m§_mJo bndbo OmVo. Voìhm _r Hw$R>oC^r amhÿZ, H$moUmer H$m` ~mobUma Amho `mMm {dMma AmO\$maM VnerbmV OmD$Z H$amdm bmJVmo. g§{hVoer {ZJ{S>VAgboë`m OrdZÑï>r~Ôb Am{U d¡Mm[aH$ na§nam§~Ôb Amnë`mbm_m{hVr H$éZ ¿`m`Mr V`mar Agm`bm bmJob. AÝ`Wm g§{hVoMmAW© g§H$moMÊ`mMm Am{U AmnU Amnë`mbm Z VnmgVm H$mhrJ«h H$éZ KoUmMm g§ d AgVmo. CXmhaUmW©, "Zm°Q> {dXmD$Q> _m`S>m°Q>a' ho PnmQ>çmZo InUmao nwñVH$ AgUma Amho H$maU VoAmnë`m _m{hVr-d§{MV nyd©J«hm§er ZmVo gm§JVo. nU "bmoH$emhrdmXrAå_rg' m gB©X {_PmªÀ`m nwñVH$mer Agbobo Amnbo ZmVo A{Ve`gImob, gƒo Am{U {dMmaàdV©H$ Amho ho g_OyZ KoUmam, dmMH$dJ©{d{eï> JQ>mVM amhmVmo, hr OmJ{VH$sH$aUmZ§VaMr emoH$m§{VH$mAmho. bmoH$b Ë`mÀ`m g§{MVm{dZm ½bmo~b hmoVo Ë`m_wio ½bmo~båhUOo EH$ H$moUË`mVar bmoH$bMm gwQ>m Z_wZm åhUyZ noe hmoVo.åhUOo g§H$ënZm, n[a^mfm ì`mnH$ hmoVo Amho Ë`mM~amo~a Vr{VMm Eo{Vhm{gH$ AW© d Ë`mMr na§nam d Jm§ r © J_mdyZ ~gVoAmho. àH$meZm§Mm bm|T>mhr BVH$m O~aXñV Amho Am{U Ë`m§MrHo$di g§»`m BVH$s XS>nyZ Q>mH$Umar Amho H$s eodQ>r Ë`mVyZ Ë`m§Zm{ZdS>rgmR>r ~mOmamV CnbãY AgUmar dñVy BVH$mM AW© CaVmo.

`m gJù`mVyZ {Z_m©U hmoD$ eH$Umam EH$ YmoH$m AgmAmho H$s AmnU ^mfm§V[aV gm{hË`mÀ`m Ho$boë`m {ZdS>t_YyZAmnë`mbm àË`j àýmer OmoS>m`Mo Wm§~dVmo. AmO Ë`mVrb_mZdr ZmVog§~§Ym§Mo VmU {dgabo OmD$Z ^mfm§~Ôb EH$àH$maMr


{Z[aÀN> d¥Îmr {Z_m©U Pmbr Amho. Vr {dH$Ê`mMr Am{U {dH$VKoÊ`mMr dñVy ~Zbr Amho. `mMo H$maU AmnU Amnë`mbmKS>dÊ`mMr, VnmgÊ`mMr, ^mfm§V[aV H$aÊ`mMr JaO AgVo hoM{dgabmo AmhmoV. ~mOmanoR>oH$Sy>Z Oo {Xbo OmVo Vo KoUo BVHo$MH$m_ AmnU H$aVmo AmhmoV. BWo B§J«Or ^mfoÀ`m amÁ`H$Ë`mªZrμ\$ma nyduM ^mfm{ejUm{df`r AmIbobo YmoaU AmO Zì`mZodmMyZ ~{KVbo nm{hOo, H$maU ^m{fH$ amOH$maUmMrEo{Vhm{gH$Vmhr Amnë`mbm EH$ Ñï>r XoV AgVo.

gßQ>|~a 1943 gmbr A_o[aHo$_Ü o hmd©S©> {dÚmnrR>mV {dÝñQ>ZM{M©b `m§Mo ^mfU Pmbo, Ë`mV Vo ê$PdoëQ> `m§À`m BASICBritish-American Scientific International Commer-cial {df`r ~mobVmZm åhUmbo hmoVo, "Such plans offer farbetter prizes than taking away other people's prov-inces and lands or grinding them to exploitation. Theempires of the future are the empires of mind."

1956 _Ü o {~«Q>re {ejU ImË`mÀ`m Report of theOfficial Committee on the Teaching of English Over-seas _Üò Ago Zm|Xdbo Amho, "We are looking at thelanguage mainly as a valuable and coveted export--which many nations are prepared to pay for, if it canbe supplied in right quantities. English is an exportwhich is very likely to attract other exports--Britishadvisors and technicians, British technological oruniversiy education, British plant and equipment, andBritish capital investment. There are clear commer-cial advantages to be gained from increasing thenumber of potential customers who can read tech-nical and trade publicity material written in English."

B§J«OrH$So> Am{W©H$ gm_«mÁ`dmXmMm EH$ hmV åhUyZ OoìhmË`m ^mfoÀ`m amOH$maUmZo ~{KVbo hmoVo Voìhm AmnU ZwH$VoMñdV§Ì hmoD$Z B§J«Or mfoMo OmoIS> embo {ejUmÀ`m _mZJwQ>rdéZCVadÊ`mMm à`ËZ H$aV hmoVmo. gmVdrnmgyZ B§J«Or, nmMdrnmgyZB§J«Or Ago à`moJ H$aV AgVmZm Amnbo gm§ñH¥${VH$ ^mZ nyU©nUoEVÔoer` ~ZdÊ`mMm à`ËZ AmnU H$aV hmoVmo. OmJ{VH$gm{hË`mMm Omo n[aM` Amnë`mbm B§J«Or ^mfoVyZ Pmbm hmoVmË`mZo Amnbr {j{VOo {dñVmaÊ`mMm AZw d AmnU KoVbm hmoVm.Ë`m_wio gm{hË` g§ñH¥$Vr _§S>imZo ^mfm§VamMo KoVbobo àH$ënH$mhrEH$m ì`mnH$ gm§ñH¥${VH$ ^mZmMr XIb KoV hmoVo, nU^mfm§Vam§VyZ ^m{fH$ g§{MV {dñVmaÊ`mMo Amnbo YmoaU \$ma VJboZmhr. Ë`m§Mm Omoa 1980 n ªV {Q>H$bm Am{U Z§Va W§S>mdbm.H$maU ImOJrH$aUmÀ`m AW©ì`dñWoZo _wio amodë`mZ§Va B§J«OrMo^m{fH$ amOH$maUhr AmH«$_H$ Pmbo. Or O~m~Xmar H$ë`mUH$margaH$mar YmoaUm§Mr hmoVr Vr gaH$maZo ZmH$mabr. ^mfm{ejUmÀ`mgj_rH$aUmÀ`m àH$ënmMr dmVmhmV hmoV Vr OmJ{VH$ ì`mnmag§YtÀ`m AmoÂ`mZo dmH$dbr. AmYw{ZH$ V§ÌkmZ Am{U {dkmZB§J«OrVyZM CnbãY hmoV amøbo gmh{OH$M ZmoH$è`m§Mm àý Ë`mVyZ

{_iUmè`m kmZmer OmoS>bobm am{hbm. _J naV EH$Xm Amnë`m^mfm{ejUmÀ`m YmoaUm§Zr nbQ>r ImV gm{hË`mdaMm â H$_rH$éZ 1980 À`m gw_mamg Cn`mo{OV ^mfmemómVyZ {ZìdiX¡Z§{XZ dmnaÊ`mÀ`m mfonwaVm Ë`mMm narK _`m©{XV H$aV AmUbm.Vo YmoaU \$gbo H$maU Voìhmhr B§J«Or hr Amnbr X¡Z§{XZ ~mobÊ`mMr,ì`º$ hmoÊ`mMr ^mfm ZìhVr. n[aga ^mfm ZìhVr. 1990 Z§Va^mfm{ejUmZo naV EH$Xm nbQ>r _mabr Am{U g§dmX H$m¡eë`m§Mmgm§Ym ~mOmanoR>oer KÅ> OmoSy>Z Q>mH$bm. åhUOo ^mfoMm narKA{YH$ Vm§{ÌH$ Am{U Ë`m_wio ~mOmamZo XoD$ Ho$boë`m ZmoH$è`m§erOmoS>bm. ho Vm§{ÌH$ H$m¡eë` H$_dm`Mo Va Vo {OVŠ`m bhmZd`mV H$_mdVm oB©b {VVHo$ ~ao Ago åhUV _J n{hbrnmgyZB§J«Or Am{U X¡Z§{XZ ~mobÊ`mgmR>r B§J«Or {eH$Uo AmnU ^`J«ñVhmoV ñdrH$mabo Am{U g§dmX-H$m¡eë`m§Mo {ejU B-_ob,Am¡nMm[aH$ nÌo, AO|S>m, {_{ZQ>²g, Om{hamVr `mgmR>r bmJUmè`m^m{fH$ H$m¡eë`m§nwaVoM Cabo. B§J«Or ^mfm{ejUmMr ~mOmanoR>Ë`mVyZ AmO Ho$dT>r aâmQ>rbm Ambr Amho Am{U g§nyU© {ejUmMoamOH$maU naV EH$Xm OmJ{VH$ ^m§S>dbr ì`dñWoer H$go OmoS>boJobo Amho nU Ë`mM OmoS>rZo gImob Am{U ì`mnH$ g§dmXmÀ`meŠ`Vm g§nwï>mV oV AmhoV ho AmnU AZw dVmo AmhmoVM.

AmVm BWo AmnU Amnë`m Am{U B§J«Or ^mfoÀ`m ZmË`mVyZH$mhr doJio gm§ñH¥${VH$ g§{MV C o H$é eH$Vmo AmhmoV H$m? `m_wÚmMm {dMma H$amdm bmJob. Vmo H$aVmZm ^mfm§Va H$m¡eë`H$irMo R>aVo. Oa AmnU B§J«Or gm{hË`mVyZ ì`mnH$ gm§ñH¥${VH$^mZ {_idy eH$Vmo Va Ë`m ^mZmVyZ AmnU Amnbo ^m{fH$g§{MV Am{U na§nam A{YH$ ì`mnH$ nm`mda C^r H$aV Amnë`m~wÕrZo Ë`mMo AW©{ZU© Z Am{U AW©OmoS>Ur H$m H$é Z o? WmoS>Š`mVZ¸$b H$aÊ`mnojm mfm§Va H$m H$é Z o? Amnë`m ì`mnH$ mZmMoYmJo {d{eï> Vo d¡{œH$ Ago {dñVmam`Mo AgVrb Va Amnë`m^m{fH$ gm_Ï`m©Mm {dH$mg H$aUo Am{U Ë`mVyZ {d{dY ^mfoVCnbãY AgUmè`m g§{MVmMo ^mfm§Va H$aUo ho AmOMo AË §VCËμ\w$„ Am{U ~w{ÕdmZ AmìhmZ Amho. gm§ñH¥${VH$ g§{MVm§MmgImob Aä`mg H$aV EH$ Eo{Vhm{gH$ mZ {dH${gV H$aUo Am{UË`m ~imda ZdrZ {Xem Xe©dUmao eãX {Z_m©U H$aUo, ^mfm§VaH$aUo hr {Xem Oa Amnë`m ^mfm{ejUmZo {ejUnÕVr_ÜòéOdbr, Omonmgbr Va g§nyU© {ejU g§H$ënZm g§H$moMÊ`mMm OmoYmoH$m Amnë`mg_moa C^m Amho Ë`mbm EH$ CÎma {_iy eHo$b.Oa AmnU Amnë`m ^mfmd¡{dÜ`mH$So> Am{U Ë`m_wioM Amnë`mgm§ñH¥${VH$ g§{MVmV éOboë`m ^mfm§Va j_VoH$So> EH$ gm_Ï ©åhUyZ nmhÿ eH$bmo Va mfm§Vamer mfm{ejUmVyZ EH$ ì`dpñWVZmVo OmoSy> eHy$ Á`mVyZ Amnbo gm§ñH¥${VH$ g§X © ì`mnH$, gj_Am{U g§dmXr H$aVm òVrb. Ago g_¥Õ g§{MVM Amnë`mg§ñH¥$Vrbm àdmhr H$é eHo$b.

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AÝ` mfH$m§Mr "_m`_amR>r'H$S>o dmQ>Mmcà.Zm. nam§Ono

_amR>r ñd^mfm Zgcoco cmImo cmoH$ _hmamï>mV Am{U_hmamï´>m~mhoa AmhoV. Ë`m§Zm _amR>r {eH$Ê`mMr JaO dmQ>VoAm{U Vr JaO dmT>V amhUma Amho. {deofV: _w§~B©, nwUo,ZmJnya, Am¡a§Jm~mX BË`mXr eham§V ì`mnma Am{U CÚmoJY§XmH$am`Mm Agob Va _amR>r g_OÊ`mMr Am{U dmnaVm oÊ`mMrJaO dmT>V OmUma Amho. n ©Q>H$m§Zmhr VmËnwaË`m ì`dhmamgmR>rVmoS>Ho$ _moS>Ho$ H$m hmoB©Zm, _amR>r {eH$Ê`mMr JaO ^mgVo. H|$ÐgaH$ma Am{U ì`mnma CÚmoJmV H$m_ H$aUmè`m AÝ` ^mfH$bmoH$m§Zm _amR>r g_OUo Am{U _amR>r ~mobVm oUo Amdí`H$R>aV OmUma Amho. B§J«Or _mÜ`_mVyZ {eH$Umè`m AÝ` ^mfH${dÚmÏ`mªÀ`m nmcH$m§Zmhr _amR>r {eH$Ê`mMr JaO dmQ>Vo,Ë`m_wio {ÛVr` ^mfm Am{U naH$s` ^mfm åhUyZhr _amR>r{eH$dÊ`mMr gmo H$aUo Amdí`H$ Amho.

A_amR>r _§S>itZm _amR>r {eH${dÊ`mMo à`ËZ nydu PmboAmhoV. {~«{Q>em§Zr _hmamï> qOH$Ê`mnyduM {~«{Q>e, \«|$M, nmoVw©JrOXa~mam§Mo dH$sb {edmOr _hmamOm§H$S>o, _amR>r gaXmam§H$S>o,noeì`m§H$S>o oV AgV. Ë`m§Zmhr _amR>r {eH$mdo bmJo. Ë`mgmR>r_amR>r emñÌr-n§{S>Vm§Mr Vo {eH$dUr R>odV. noedmB©À`m AñVmZ§Va19ì`m eVH$mÀ`m _Ü`mnmgyZ {~«{Q>e amÁ`H$V} d {¼íMZY_©àgmaH$m§Zr _amR>rMm nÕVera Aä`mg gwê$ Ho$bm. Ë`mgmR>rË`m§Zr _amR>rMo ì`mH$aU {b{hUo, _amR>r-B§J«Or eãXH$moeV`ma H$aUo Ago CÚmoJ gwê$ Ho$bo. (H°$ÝS>r, _moëgdW© hr Zmdo`mg§X^m©V H$moUmbmhr AmR>dVrb.) B§J«Or nwñVH$m§Mr {deofV:~m`~bMr _amR>r ^mfm§Vao H$aUo hmhr `mM à`ËZmMm ^mJhmoVm. Ë`mdoir _amR>r {eH$Ê`m-{eH$dÊ`mgmR>rhr H$mhr à`ËZPmbo hmoVo. ^maV ñdV§Ì Pmë`mZ§Va Am{U {deofV: _hmamï>amÁ`mMr ñWmnZm Pmë`mZ§Va _amR>r g§ñH¥$Vr, _amR>r g§Vgm{hË`,Eo{Vhm{gH$ XñVmdoO `m§Mm Aä`mg Am{U g§emoYZ H$aÊ`mgmR>rnmümÎ` Aä`mgH$ _w§~B©, nwÊ`mH$S>o diy bmJbo. A_o[aHo$À`m{ejU {d^mJmZo A_o[aH$Z g§emoYH$m§Zm _amR>r {eH$Uo eŠ`ìhmdo åhUyZ {deof {ZYrMr ì`dñWm H$ê$Z nwñVH$ V`maH$adyZ KoVbo. Ë`m nwñVH$mMo Zmd "ñnmoH$Z _amR>r'. S>m°. Zaoe

H$dS>r Am{U S>m°. gmD$WdW© `m XmoKm§Zr ho nwñVH$ "noÝg{gëdo{Z`m'w{Zìh{g©Q>rÀ`m "gmCW E{e`m [aOZb ñQ>S>rO' {d^mJmÀ`m

A§VJ©V ho nwñVH$ V`ma H$ê$Z KoVbo Am{U 1965 _Ü oàH$m{eV Ho$bo. Ë`mMo Cnerf©H$ "\$ñQ> Bà BÝQ>oZ{gd H$mog©~wH$' Ago hmoVo. `m nwñVH$mV _amR>rÀ`m ñda Am{U ì §OZmnmgyZ_amR>rMo CÀMma, _amR>rMr dmŠàMZm, _amR>rMo ì`mH$aUBË`mXtMm g_mdoe Ho$bobm hmoVm. `m nwñVH$mV gd© _amR>r_OHy$a \$moZo{Q>H$ (CÀMmamYm[aV åhUOo InternationalPhonetic AssociationÀ`m {cnrV) {bnr_Ü o {Xbobm Amho.gd© {ddoMZ B§J«Or_Ü o Am{U gd© _amR>r CXmhaUo, dmŠÀm{U àý ho \$moZo{Q>H$ {bnr_Ü o {Xbobo AmhoV, nU `mnwñVH$mMm nwT>rb ^mJ à{gÕ Pmbobm _mÂ`m nmhÊ`mV Zmhr.nwñVH$ V`ma H$aÊ`mgmR>r Zaoe H$dS>r A_o[aHo$bm OmD$Zam{hbo hmoVo nU AmO ho nwñVH$ {ZdS>H$ J«§Wmb`m§ì`{V[aŠVHw$R>ohr CnbãY Zmhr.

^maV gaH$maZo H|$Ðr` ^mfm g§ñWmZm§Mr ñWmnZm 1969_Ü o Ho$br Am{U Ë`mMr gmV H|$Ðo ^maVmÀ`m {d{dY amÁ`mVñWmnZ Ho$br. Ë`m H|$Ðm_Ü o {ejH$m§Zm Ë`m§À`m àmXo{eH$^mfoì`{V[aŠV AÝ` EImXr ^mfm {eH$Ê`mgmR>r "{eî`d¥Îmr'{Xbr OmB©. ^maVmMo Ì¡ m{fH$ YmoaU èñdr H$aÊ`mgmR>r hmà`ËZ H$aÊ`mV oV hmoVm. `m H|$ÐmV Ë`m-Ë`m ^mfm AÝ`^mfH$m§Zm {eH$dÊ`mgmR>r nwñVHo$hr V`ma H$aÊ`mV Ambr. AgoEH$ H|$Ð nwÊ`mV AgyZ Ë`mMo Zmd "n{ü_ {d^mJ ^mfm H|$Ð'Ago Amho. Ë`m H|$ÐmÀ`m n{hë`m g§MmbH$ S>m°. {dO`m{MQ>Urg-_mS>JwiH$a `m§Zr EH$ nmR>çnwñVH$ V`ma Ho$bo. Ë`mMoZmd hmoVo, "A°Z BÝQ>oÝg H$mog© BZ _amR>r.' gw_mao hOma ~mameonmZmMo ho nwñVH$ 1978À`m gw_mamg à{gÕ Pmbo. `m{edm`S>m°. H$ë`mU H$mio Am{U S>m°. A§Obr gmo_U, S>m°. a_oeYm|JS>o, S>m°. ZrVr ~S>do Am{U AJXr AbrH$S>o _w§~B© {dÚmnrR>mÀ`mO_©Z {d^mJmZo V`ma Ho$bobo H$å w{ZHo$Q>rìh _amR>r C\©$ "_m`_amR>r' nwñVH$ n{hbo Aer H$mhr nwñVHo$ AmVmn ªV à{gÕPmbr AmhoV. A_o[aHo$Vrc "Agmo{gEQ>oS> H$m°coOog Am°\$ {_S>doñQ>'


`m g§KQ>ZoV\}$ _amR>r d _hmamï´>`m§Mm Aä`mg H$aÊ`mgmR>r A_o[aH$s{dÚmWu Xadfu nwÊ`mV oVmV. `mg§KQ>ZogmR>r S>m°. _°pŠgZ ~Ýg©Z dOmB© qZ~H$a `m§Zr nmM ^mJm§MoEH$ nmR>çnwñVH$ 1980 _Ü o V`maHo$co. Ë`mMr ^maVr` Amd¥Îmr"J«§Wmcr' d "_amR>r Aä`mg n[afX'`m§Zr 1983 _Ü o à{gÕ Ho$cr.

^mfoÀ`m AÜ``ZmH$S>o ~KÊ`mMo VrZ Ñ{ï>H$moZ AmT>iVmV.1930 Z§Va Am{U {deofV: Xwgè`m _hm wÕmÀ`m H$mimV OmoÑ{ï>H$moZ àM{bV hmoVm, Ë`mMm AmYma dV©ZdmXr _Zmo{dkmZhm hmoVm. `m Ñ{ï>H$moZmV Ago J¥hrV YaÊ`mV Ambo hmoVo H$s,^mfm hr EH$ gd` Amho. EImXr Jmoï> dma§dma Ho$ë`mZo {VMràmÊ`mbm Oer gd` hmoVo Ver _mUgmbmhr hmoVo. `mg§X^m©Vnmdbm°d `m _Zmod¡km{ZH$mMo à`moJ à{gÕ AmhoV. Ë`m_wioZdrZ ^mfm {eH$m`Mr åhQ>bo H$s Ë`m ^mfoVrb dmŠ o nmR>H$am`Mr, dma§dma dmnam`Mr Aer YmaUm Pmcr. AmKmS>rdaOmUmè`m g¡{ZH$m§Zm Ë`m-Ë`m XoemVrb ^mfm {eH$dÊ`mgmR>r`m {gÕm§VmMm Cn`moJ H$aÊ`mV Ambm Am{U Vmo _`m©{XVà_mUmV èñdrhr Pmbm. 1960 Z§Va _mÌ dV©ZdmXr_Zmo{dkmZmMr {nN>ohmQ> hmoD$ bmJbr Am{U Ë`mMr OmJmkmZdmXr (H$m°{¾{Q>ìh) _Zmo{dkmZmZo KoVbr. `m YmaUoZwgma_yb Ooìhm ^mfm {eH$Vo Voìhm Vo EoH$boë`m eãXm§Mr Am{UdmŠ`m§Mr Ho$di nwZamd¥ÎmrM H$aVo Ago Zmhr Va Ë`m§À`mVrbnañnag§~§Ym§Mo AmH$bZ H$ê$Z Vo ZdrZ dmŠ o ~Zdm`bmgwédmV H$aVo. Ë`mV Pmboë`m MwH$m _moR>çm _mUgm§Zr Xwê$ñVHo$ë`m Va Vo Am§V[aH$ nmVirda V`ma Ho$boë`m ì`mH$aUmVgwYmaUm H$aV OmVo Am{U Aem arVrZo n{hë`m Mma Vo nmMdfm©V _yb Amnbr _mV¥ mfm AmË_gmV H$aVo. `m Ñ{ï>H$moZmÀ`mAmYmamda 1960 Z§Va O_©Z, ñn°{Ze, \«|$M, BQ>m{b`Z BË`mXrwamonr` ^mfm {eH$dÊ`mÀ`m ZdrZ nÕVr {dH${gV H$aÊ`mV

Amë`m. `m nÕVtMm dmna Ë`m ^mfm {eH$dÊ`mgmR>r ^maVmVhr1970 Z§Va hmoD$ bmJbm. `m nÕVr_wio amoOÀ`m ì`dhmamVJaO nS>Umè`m ^mfonmgyZ gwédmV H$ê$Z {d{dY Q>ßß`m§da ^mfm{eH$dbr OmVo. `m nÕVrMm â Vr ^mfm ~mobÊ`mda AgVmo.{Vbm "H$å w{ZHo$Q>rìh _oWS>' Ago åhUVmV.

nydu ^mfm {eH$dÊ`mÀ`m XmoZ nÕVr _hmamï>mbm n[a{MVhmoË`m. Ë`mVrb n{hbr nÕV åhUOo "Q´>mÝgboeZ nÕV.'VIS>©H$am§Mr ^mfm§Va nmR>_mbm d H$mù`m§Mr ^mfm§Va nmR>_mbm`m nÕVrda AmYmaboë`m AmhoV. Ë`mZ§Va _hmamï>mV "S>màoŠQ>_oWS>'Mm ~mob~mbm gwê$ Pmbm Ë`m_Ü o _wbm§À`m ({dÚmÏ`mªÀ`m)_mV¥ mfoMm A{O~mV Cn`moJ Z H$aVm Ë`m§Zm AÝ` ^mfm

{eH$dÊ`mda H$Q>mj Ago. `mMo{dZmoXr CXmhaU AmMm © AÌo `m§ZrAmnë`m Q>rMg© {S>ßbmo_m g§~§YrÀ`mEH$m boImV {Xbo Amho. "~oS>' hmeãX {eH$dÊ`mgmR>r EH$ {ejH$dJm©V H$m°Q> KoD$Z Jobo hmoVo. Am{UË`mda PmonyZ Ë`m§Zr "~oS>' Am{U"ñbrn' h o eãX {eH$dbo."H$å` w {ZH o $Q > rìh _ oWS>'_Ü` o,

{dÚmÏ`m©À`m {ZO ^mfoMm Cn`moJ Q>miÊ`mV oV Agbm VarVmo nyU©V: {Z{fÕ _mZÊ`mV Ambobm Amho. Ago Zmhr Ë`m_wio`m nÕVrZo {eH$dÊ`mgmR>r V`ma Ho$br OmUmar nwñVHo$ àXrK©g§emoYZ Am{U à`moJ `m§À`m gmhmæ`mZo V`ma Ho$br OmVmV.AmYr Cëbo{Iboë`m _amR>rÀ`m AÜ`mnZ nwñVH$m_Ü o B§J«Or d_amR>r Aem XmoZ ^mfm§Mm Cn`moJ Ho$bobm AmT>iVmo. åhUOoñnï>rH$aUo Am{U {ddoMZ B§J«Or_Ü o Am{U CXmhaUo, àýmoÎmao,eãX ho _amR>rV Aer Ë`m§Mr aMZm Amho, na§Vw `m dfu _w§~B©{dÚmnrR>mMm O_©Z {d^mJ Am{U J«§Wmbr `m§Zr àH$m{eVHo$boë`m H$å w{ZHo${Q>ìh _amR>r D$\©$ _m` _amR>r `m nwñVH$m_Ü o\$ŠV _amR>rMmM dmna Ho$bobm Amho. ho nwñVH$ {dÚmÏ`mªZmdmnaUo gmono ìhmdo åhUyZ Ë`mV {d{dY a§J, H${dVm, MwQ>Ho$,H$Wm amoOÀ`m ì`dhmamVrb g§dmX ì §J{MÌo BË`mXtMm Cn`moJHo$bobm Amho. Ë`m_wio ho nwñVH$ øm nyduÀ`m gd© nwñVH$m§hÿZA{Ve` doJio d XoIUo Pmbo Amho. Ho$di _hmamï>mV qH$dm^maVmVM Zìho Va Á`m Á`m {R>H$mUr _amR>r {eH${dbo OmVo,CXmhaUmW© A_o[aH$m, H°$ZS>m, O_©Zr, B§½b§S> Ë`m Ë`m {R>H$mUrho nwñVH$ AmZ§XmZo ñdrH$mabo OmB©b Am{U dmnabo OmB©b `mV_bm e§H$m dmQ>V Zmhr.

_amR>rMm {dH$mg hm Ho$di _amR>r dmL>²_`mÀ`m {dH$mgmZogmYUma Zmhr. Ë`mgmR>r CÚmoJ, ì`mnma, ì`dhma `mV _amR>rMmdmna dmT>m`cm hdm. Ë`mgmR>r _amR>rer g§~§Y oUmè`m AÝ`^mfH$m§Zm _amR>r {eH$dÊ`mMr O~m~Xmar _amR>r ^mfH$m§ZrCMccr nm{hOo. J§ ranUo, {MH$mQ>rZo à`ËZ Ho$co nm{hOoV.Ho$di AmH«$ñVmir ^mfm dmnê$Z Vm|S>mMr dm\$ XdS>ë`mZo VogmÜ` hmoUma Zmhr. _amR>rgmR>rÀ`m òË`m 25 dfm©VrcYmoaUm_Ü o AÝ` ^mfH$m§Zm _amR>r {eH$dÊ`mMm àmYmÝ` {XcoJoco VaM `m {XeoZo H$mhr àJVr hmoD$ eHo$c.

- à.Zm. nam§Ono

^«_UÜdZr … 9422509638

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_amR>rMm {dH$mg hm Ho$di _amR>r dmL>²_`mÀ`m{dH$mgmZo gmYUma Zmhr. Ë`mgmR>r CÚmoJ, ì`mnma,ì`dhma mV _amR>rMm dmna dmT>m`cm hdm. Ë`mgmR>r_amR>rer g§~§Y òUmè`m AÝ` ^mfH$m§Zm _amR>r{eH$dÊ`mMr O~m~Xmar _amR>r ^mfH$m§Zr CMccrnm{hOo. J§ ranUo, {MH$mQ>rZo à`ËZ Ho$co nm{hOoV.


_amR>rgmR>r mfm{Z`moOZmMrJaOS>m°. àH$me na~

Á`m _hmamï>mV _amR>r ^mfoÀ`m XþadñWoMo AñdñW H$aUmaodmñVd _amR>r g_mOmnwT>o _m§Sy>Z Ë`mbm _amR>rÀ`m g§dY©ZmgmR>rOmJo H$aÊ`mMm à`ËZ B{VhmgmMm © {d.H$m. amOdmSo>, H${dd ©Hw$gw_mJ«Om§Zr Ho$bm Ë`mM _hmamï´>mV, _amR>r ^mfobm H$mhrhrPmbobo Zmhr Am{U ^{dî`mVhr H$mhr hmoUma Zmhr Aem A\$dmngadyZ, _amR>rgmR>r H$mhrVar H$ê$ nmhUmè`m§Mr _amR>rgmR>r"CJmMM Jim H$mT>Umao' åhUyZ g§ mdZm H$aUmao gm{hpË`H$hrPmbo. AmO Aem A\$dm ngadUmè`m§Mo à_mU H$_r Pmbo AgyZ_amR>rMo bJoMM H$mhr ~aodmB©Q> hmoUma Zgbo Var {VMr gÚ:pñWVrJ§ ra Amho Am{U _amR>r g_mO åhUyZ AmnU H$mhr hmVnm`hbdbo ZmhrV Va ^{dî`mV n[apñWVr hmVm~mhoa OmD$ eH$Vo`mMr EH$ àH$mao _yH$ H$~wbrM {_iV Amho.

ømMm AW© _amR>rÀ`m g_ñ oMo AmnUmg `WmW© AmH$bZPmbo Amho Am{U Ë`mVyZ H$gm _mJ© H$mT>Vm oD$ eH$Vmo `m~m~V_amR>r g_mO åhUyZ Amnbo EH$_V Pmbo Amho Ago _mÌ Zmhr.H$maU mfoMo ñdê$n d H$m ©, mfoMm {dH$mg - _¥Ë y - nwZé‚mrdZAmXt~m~V Amnë`m g_mOmV emór` Ñï>rMm A^md Amho. AJXrgw{e{jVm§_Ü ohr mfoMo g§dY©Z H$am`Mo åhUOo Zo_Ho$ H$m` H$am`MoAm{U Vo H$moUr, H$go H$am`Mo `m§~m~V J¡ag_O AmhoV. _amR>rMoñd`§Kmo{fV H¡$dmar Agboë`m amOH$s` njm§Mo _amR>rÀ`mg_ñ o{df`rMo AmH$bZ Va ^m~So>nUmMo d AkmZ_ybH$ Amho.XþH$mZmÀ`m nmQ>çm _amR>rV H$aUo, Kar qH$dm gmd©O{ZH$ {R>H$mUrAmdOy©Z _amR>rV ~mobUo, _amR>r ^mfobm A{ÔmV ^mfoMm XOm©{_imdm ømgmR>r H|$Ð gaH$maH$So> VJmXm bmdUo ømnbrH$So> Ë`m§Mm_amR>rMm {dH$mgH$m ©H«$_ OmV Zmhr. _amR>r emim§Mm àý hoË`m§À`mgmR>r AdKS> OmJoMo XþIUo ~ZyZ am{hbobo Amho. H$maUñdV:À`m _wbm§Zm B§J«Or (Ë`mhr H$m°Ýìh|Q>) _mÜ`_mÀ`m emim§_Ü onmR>dë`mda BVam§Zm _amR>r {eH$m åhUyZ Hw$R>ë`m Vm|S>mZo gm§JUma?Ë`mVyZhr H$mhr amOH$s` nwT>mar Amnbo _amR>rMo VmaUhma AgUoA~m{YV R>odVmZm {XgVmV. Ë`m§Mo åhUUo Ago, H$s Am_Mr _wboH$m°Ýh|Q>_Ü o {eH$br åhUyZ H$m` {~KS>bo? _amR>r emim§V Z{eH$Vmhr Kar _wbm§H$Sy>Z ew §H$amoVr dXdyZ d _amR>r gUg_ma§gmOao H$ê$Z _amR>rnU {Q>H$dVm òVo. Ë`m§À`mgmR>r _amR>rMo

amOH$maU ho _amR>r ^mfoMo H$mhr ~ao ìhmdo åhUyZ H$am`Mo {_eZZgVo Va _amR>rÀ`m _wÚmda _Vm§Mo Y«wdrH$aU H$aÊ`mMo EH$ gmYZAgVo. H$mhr amOH$s` njm§Zm ^mfmôX Am{U Om{VôX ømgma»`mM {Z{fÕ ~m~r dmQ>VmV. Ë`m_wio Vo Amåhmbm gd© ^mfmg_mZ AgyZ emhÿ-\w$bo-Am§~oS>H$am§À`m _hmamï>mV mfmdmX IndyZKoVbm OmUma Zmhr Agm g‚mS> X_hr (H$moUmbm?) âVmV.

_amR>rÀ`m àýmMr dmñVd OmU Á`m§Zm Agm`bm hdrAm{U Á`m§Zr Amnbo ì`mdgm{`H$ {hVg§~§Y OnÊ`mgmR>r Var_amR>rÀ`m àýmda AmdmO CR>dm`bm hdm Vo _amR>rMo àmÜ`mnH$,_amR>r nÌH$ma-_mÜ`_H$_u, gm{hpË`H$ "bjUr` d gmo rñH$a_m¡Z' nmiVmZm {XgVmV. _amR>r ^mfoH$[aVm H$m_ H$aUmè`m Á`mH$mhr hmVmÀ`m ~moQ>mda _moOVm oVrb Aem g§ñWm _hmamï>mVH$m`©aV AmhoV Ë`m§À`m nmR>rer Cô amhÊ`mEdT>rhr ^m{fH$g§doXZerbVm d H¥${VerbVm XmIdV ZmhrV. OUy _amR>rMm àýË`m§À`mgmR>r g§nbobm Amho qH$dm Vmo ApñVËdmVM Zmhr. Á`m§Zr_amR>rÀ`m àýmda H$mhr y{_H$m ¿`mdr, ^m{fH$ CnH«$_m§Mo-MiditMo ZoV¥Ëd H$amdo VoM Oa Ago hmVnm` JmiyZ AgVrbVa gd©gm_mÝ` _amR>r mfH$m§H$Sy>Z H$m` Anojm R>odmdr? g_mOmVrbCƒ^«ydJ©hr ~ìh§er _amR>rH$Sy >Z B§J«OrH$So > dië`m_wioAnamYJ§S>m_wio _amR>rÀ`m ~mOyZo ~mobVmZm {XgV Zmhr. Vmo VQ>ñWam{hbobm {XgVmo.

gaH$ma{df`r Va H$mhr ~mobm`bmM ZH$mo. ^mfoÀ`mAmYmamda ñWmnZ Pmboë`m amÁ`mV gmd©O{ZH$ ^mfmì`dhmamMoì`dñWmnZ, {Z`_Z d {Z`moOZ H$aÊ`mMr O~m~Xmar ñdrH$mê$ZamÁ`mMo ^mfm{df`H$ YmoaU R>adUo, VÁkm§H$Sy>Z ^mfm{dH$mgmMmAmamIS>m V`ma H$adyZ KoUo, Vmo am~dÊ`mgmR>r g§ñWmË_H$ §ÌUm{gÕ H$aUo, Ë`mgmR>r Amdí`H$ Vr gmYZgm_J«r CnbãY H$ê$ZXoUo ho gaH$maMo H$m_M Amho. ì`º$s Am{U ñd §godr g§ñWm `m§MoË`mV `moJXmZ Ano{jV Agbo Var øm~m~VrV n{hbo nmD$bgaH$maZoM CMbbo nm{hOo. AZoH$ àJV Xoem§_Üò ñWm{ZH$^mfm§À`m {dH$mgmgmR>r VoWrb gaH$mao nwT>mH$ma KoVmZm {XgVmV.gmd©O{ZH$ ì`dhmamV Y_©{ZanojVoà_mUo ^mfm{ZanojVoMo YmoaUñdrH$maVm oV Zmhr H$maU H$m`ÚmÀ`m Mm¡H$Q>rV amhÿZ {d{eï>


^mfoMm {dH$mg KS>dyZ AmUUo, àg§Jr ^m{fH$ njnmV H$aUo ho{d{Yg§_V AgVo, na§Vw Amnë`mH$So> Om{V oX, Y_© oX Am{U^mfm oX ho gmaIoM {Z{fÕ _mZyZ amO^mfoÀ`m {dH$mgmgmR>rhrAmdí`H$ Vr nmdbo CMbbr OmV ZmhrV.

_amR>rÀ`m XþadñWobm _amR>r mfH$ åhUyZ Amnbr AZmñWm,gm_wXm{`H$ Amig, ZmH$V}nUm, md{ZH$ d m~So>nUmVyZ AmbobrAd¡km{ZH$ ^mfmÑï>r EdT>çmM Jmoï>r H$maUr^yV ZgyZOmJ{VH$sH$aUmZ§Va {Z_m©U Pmbobr A^yVnyd© n[apñWVrhrH$maUr yV Amho. ~hþ mfH$M Zìho Va VwbZoZo EH$^mfH$ Agboë`mXoem§Zmhr Amnmnë`m ^mfm§À`m gwa{jVVo{df`r qMVm dmQ>Vo Amho.OJmMo ~Xbbobo AW©H$maU, XiUdiUmMr AË`mYw{ZH$ gmYZo,_m{hVr-V§ÌkmZm_wio Pmbobr g§nH©$H«$m§Vr d ñWbm§Va `m§_wioOJmMr dmQ>Mmb ~hþ m{fH$VoH$Sy>Z EH$^m{fH$VoÀ`m {XeoZo MmbbrAmho H$s H$m` Ago dmQ>mdo BVŠ`m _moR>çm à_mUmV ^mfm~Xb(Language Shift) KSy>Z oV Amho. bmoH$ IoS>çm§H$Sy>Z eham§H$So>,eham§H$Sy>Z _hmZJam§H$So> Am{U _hmZJam§H$Sy>Z àJV Xoem§H$So> Á`mH$maUm§gmR>r diVmV, Odinmg Ë`mM H$maUm§gmR>r bmoH$ ~mobr^mfm§H$Sy>Z à_mU ^mfm§H$So> Am{U _J à~i ^mfoH$So> diVmZm{XgVmV. B§J«Or hr øm ~Xbboë`m n[apñWVrMr gdm©{YH$ bm^mWuAm{U d¡{œH$ ^mfoMr à~i XmdoXma _mZbr OmVo.

B§J«OrMm à^md OJâ dmT>V Agbm Var àË oH$ g_mOmbmAmnbr mfm OnÊ`mMm, {VMm {dH$mg H$aÊ`mMm A{YH$ma Amho.ñd^mfm dmnaÊ`mMm A{YH$ma hm EH$ _mZdm{YH$mahr Amho._mZdr OrdZmV g§àofUmMo gmYZ åhUyZ ^mfoMo _hÎdAZÝ`gmYmaU Amho. ^mfo_wio ì`mnH$ d ì`m{_l g_mOì`dhmaeŠ` d gwH$a hm oVm o h o AmnUmg _mhrV Amho, nUg§àofUmì`{V[aº$hr ^mfm {d{dY y{_H$m nma nmS>V AgVo. ^mfmhr {d{eï> g_mOmMr n¥WJmË_ AmoiI AgVo. ^mfm hr g_mOmMogm§ñH¥${VH$ g§{MV AgVo. _w»` åhUOo Vr g_mOmÀ`m ^m¡{VH$àJVrbm Cn wº$ Ago gm_m{OH$ g§gmYZ AgVo. Aem {d{dYy{_H$m nma nmS>Umè`m ^mfoMm {dH$mg OmUrdnyd©H$ d emóewÕ

arVrZo H$aÊ`mgmR>r ^mfm{Z`moOZ à{H«$ oMm Adb§~ Ho$bm OmVmo.g_mOmÀ`m ^m¡{VH$ àJVr_Üò ^mfobm _hÎdnyU© ^y{_H$mAgë`m_wio ^mfmì`dhmamH$So> Y_©{ZanojVoà_mUo VQ>ñW amhÿZnmhVm oV Zmhr. Or ^mfm g_mOmÀ`m ^m¡{VH$ àJVrMo _mÜ`_~ZVo VrM ^mfm g_mOmV _mÝ`Vm d à{Vð>m nmdV Agë`m_wioA{^àoV Agbobr ^mfm d g_mOmMm ^m¡{VH$ ì`dhma `m§Mr{Z`moOZnyd©H$ gm§JS> Kmbmdr bmJVo.

^mfm{Z`moOZ H$aÊ`m_mJo AmUIr H$mhr Jmoï>r J¥hrVYaboë`m AmhoV, Ë`m Aem- H$moUVmhr {dH$mg hm ñd § y qH$dmAnKmV ZgVmo Va OmUrdnyd©H$, {Z`moOZnyd©H$ Ho$boë`m à`ËZm§MmBpÀN>V n[aUm_ AgVmo. ^mfm{dH$mghr `mbm AndmX Zmhr.OJmVrb àË oH$ ^mfo_Ü o {dH$mgmMr A§J yV j_Vm Agbr VaràË`j ì`dhmamV doJdoJù`m H$maUm§_wio Ë`m j_VoMm gmaIm

dmna hmoV Zmhr. n[aUm_r H$mhr ^mfm àJV åhUyZ _mÝ`VmnmdVmV Va H$mhr ^mfm§Mr {nN>ohmQ> hmoVo. ^mfoMr àJVr åhUOog_mOmÀ`m gd© ì`dhmajoÌm§V ^mfoMm JwUdÎmmnyU© dmna. hmdmna OmUrdnyd©H$ H$amdm bmJVmo, Vmo AmnmoAmn hmoV Zmhr. nUVmo H$aUo - Z H$aUo ho eodQ>r Ë`m Ë`m g_mOmda Adb§~yZAgVo, åhUyZ ^mfoÀ`m àJVr-AàJVrbm g§~§{YV g_mO qH$dmË`m g_mOmMo ZoV¥Ëd H$aUmao gaH$ma O~m~Xma AgVo. mfmì`dhmahm gmd©O{ZH$ ì`dhma Agë`m_wio Ë`mMo {Z`_Z d ì`dñWmnZH$amdo bmJVo. mfm oX hm gm§ñH¥${VH$ oXm§Mm _ybmYma Agë`m_wioàË oH$ g_mOmH$Sy>Z Amnmnë`m ^mfoMo OVZ d g§dY©Z Ano{jVAmho, na§Vw Vo H$aVmZm g_mOm_Ü o ^m{fH$ V§Q>o-dmX g§ dVmV.H$mhr ^m{fH$ g_ñ`m d AS>MUr CX² dVmV. Ë`m§Mr dñVw{Zð> dÝ`mæ` nÕVrZo gmoS>dUyH$ H$aÊ`mgmR>r gm_m{OH$ hñVjonmMrJaO AgVo. Agm gH$mamË_H$ hñVjon åhUOoM ^mfm{Z`moOZ.

g_mOmÀ`m m{fH$ dV©ZmV d m{fH$ g§aMZoV ~Xb KS>dyZAmUÊ`mgmR>r OmUrdnyd©H$ Ho$bobo gm_y{hH$ à`ËZ åhUOo^mfm{Z`moOZ hmo Ago WmoS>Š`mV åhUVm oB©b. ^mfm{Z`moOZhr Ho$di ^m{fH$ à{H«$`m ZgyZ ì`mnH$ gm_m{OH$ à{H«$`m Amho.Vr An[ahm`©nUo C{Ôï>bú`r, H¥${Vbú`r à{H«$`m Amho.^mfm{Z`moOZmMr EH$ dm AZoH$ C{Ôï>o Agy eH$VmV. CXmhaUmW©^mfm{df`H$ YmoaU R>adUo, mfoMo à_mUrH$aU H$aUo, boIZnÕVrKS>dUo qH$dm VrV gwYmaUm H$aUo, eãXg§J«hmMo AmYw{ZH$sH$aUH$aUo, ^mfoÀ`m dmnajoÌm§Mm {dñVma H$aUo, Ë`mgmR>r n[a^mfmV`ma H$aUo, ^mfm{ejUmMr gmYZgm_J«r {gÕ H$aUo, ^mfobmV§ÌkmZgwg‚m H$aUo BË`mXr.

^mfm{Z`moOZmH$So> OJmVrb ^mfmd¡{dÜ` OnÊ`mMm EH$Cn`wº$ _mJ© åhUyZhr nm{hbo OmVo. ~hþ^m{fH$ g_mOmV^mfmVQ>ñWVmdmXr y{_H$m (Laissez faire) KoD$Z Oo hmoB©b VonmhV am{hbmo Va amOH$s` d Am{W©H$ ÑîQ>çm à~i Agbobr^mfm A{YH$m{YH$ à~i hmoV OmVo d BVa ^mfm EHo$H$m ì`dhmajoÌmVyZ _mJo nS>V AIoa èhmg nmdVVmV. Aem n[apñWVrVO_ob VodT>çm mfm§Mo ghApñVËd {Q>H$dUo JaOoMo AgVo. OJmVAZoH$ ^mfm AgUo hr g_ñ`m ZgyZ g§nÎmr Amho. Vr {Q>H$dbrnm{hOo. à~i mfm Xþ~©b mfm§Zm {JiyZ Q>mH$Ê`mnydu gm_m{OH$,amOH$s` hñVjonmMr JaO AgVo. g_H$mbrZ, m¡{VH$ OrdZmÀ`mJaOm ^mJdÊ`mgmR>r Cn`moJr Z nS>Umè`m ^mfm doirM hñVjonHo$bm Zmhr Va H$mbm§VamZo dmnaeyÝ` hmoVmV. hr \$ma _moR>rgm_m{OH$, gm§ñH¥${VH$ hmZr AgVo. Aem ^mfm Ho$di gº$sH$ê$Z OJdVm oV ZmhrV. Ë`m g§Yter OmoS>mì`m bmJVmV. ~mobr^mfm§H$Sy>Z à_mU mfm§H$So> Am{U à_mU mfm§H$Sy>Z à~i mfm§H$So>diÊ`mH$So> (d EH$^mfH$ amhÊ`mH$So>) g_mOmMm H$b AgVmo VmoË`m ^mfm§er {ZJ{S>V Agboë`m H$_r-OmñV g§Yt_wio. OJmVAÝ`Ìhr bmoH$ ñd^mfm gmoSy>Z B§J«Or_mJo YmdV AmhoV Vo Ë`m§Moñd^mfoda ào_ Zmhr d Ë`m§Zm B§J«Or{df`rM ào_ dmQ>Vo åhUyZ


Zìho, Va B§J«Or hr Ë`m§À`mgmR>r^m¡{VH$ g§YtMr ^mfm Amho åhUyZ.B§J«Or hr OJmVrb EH$_od àJV^mfm Zmhr. ñn°{Ze, \«|$M, O_©ZAmXr AZoH$ àJV ^mfm OJmVAmhoV. ~hþ mfH$ g_mOmV Xþ~©b^mfm§À`m dmnamÀ`m àoaUm jrUPmboë`m AgVmV åhUyZ Ë`m§À`mdabj H|${ÐV H$amdo bmJVo. ^mfoMm{dH$mg ì`mnH$ d JwUdÎmmnyU©dmnamVyZM hmoD$ eH$Vmo. ^mfm hoAgo gm_m{OH$ g§gmYZ Amho H$s {VMm dmna {OVH$m OmñVH$amdm {VVH$m {VMm {dH$mg hmoV OmVmo Am{U H$_r H$amdm{VVH$m {VMm èhmg hmoV OmVmo.

^mfm{Z`moOZ hr ^m{fH$ àým§Mr gmoS>dUyH$ H$aUmar dg_mOmÀ`m ^mfmì`dhmamV OmUrdnyd©H$ ~Xb KS>dyZ AmUUmarà{H«$`m Agbr Var Ë`mgmR>r g§ñWmË_H$ §ÌUoMr JaO AgVo.àJV Xoem§_Ü o Ë`mgmR>r gaH$maÀ`m dVrZo mfm{Z`moOZ H$aUmè`mLanguage Planning Agencies ñWmnZ Ho$boë`m AmT>iVmV.Ë`m§n¡H$s H$mhr ñdm`Îm AgVmV Va H$mhr gaH$maÀ`m {Z §ÌUmImbrAgVmV. Amnë`mH$S>rb amÁ` _amR>r {dH$mg g§ñWm hr _amR>r^mfoÀ`m {Z`moOZ~Õ {dH$mgmgmR>r ñWmnZ Pmbobr (nU Ë`màH$maMo H$m_ Z H$aUmar) g§ñWm åhUVm oB©b. H$mhr ñd §godrg§ñWm VgoM H$mhr ì`º$sXoIrb mfm{Z`moOZmÀ`m H$m`m©bm hmV^mabmdV AgVmV. ^mfm{dH$mgmgmR>r g_mOmVrb ì`º$s, g§ñWm dAÝ` g§gmYZo m§Mm Wmo{MV Cn`moJ H$ê$Z KoÊ`mgmR>r Amdí`H$Vmo H¥${VH$m ©H«$_ V`ma H$aUo d g§~§{YVm§_Ü o g_Ýd` gmYUo hoH$m_ emgZmZo àm{YH¥$V Ho$boë`m g§ñWoZo H$am`Mo AgVo. eodQ>r^mfmì`dhma hm bmoH$ì`dhma Amho, åhUyZ Ë`mV bmoH$gh^mJhr_hÎdmMm R>aVmo.

øm nmœ©^y_rda _amR>rÀ`m àýmMm {dMma Ho$bm Va{Zameo{edm` H$mhr hmVr bmJV Zmhr. _hmamï´> amÁ`mÀ`mñWmnZoZ§Va _amR>rÀ`m àemgH$s` OS>UKS>UrgmR>r d {dH$mgmgmR>rAmnU H$mhr g§ñWm Oê$a ñWmnZ Ho$ë`m, nU mfm{Z`moOZmgmaIrH$mb~Õ {dH$mgà{H«$`m am~dbr Zmhr. n[aUm_r àemgZ dJiVm{dYr d Ý`m`, CÚmoJ d dm{UÁ`, _m{hVr-V§ÌkmZ, Cƒ {ejUAmXr H$irÀ`m joÌm§V _amR>r hr B§J«Orà_mUo dmTy> eH$br Zmhr._amR>rMm h¸$mMm AdH$me B§J«OrZo ImD$Z Q>mH$bm Am{U AmnUdmñVd Cnm``moOZm H$aÊ`mMo Q>miyZ _amR>rÀ`m A{^_mZmMo-Apñ_VoMo T>mob ~S>dV am{hbmo. AmO _amR>r hr YS> Zm AWm©O©ZmMr^mfm Amho Zm kmZ^mfm. g¡Ý` nmoQ>mda OJVo Ë`mà_mUo mfmXoIrbnmoQ>mda OJVmV d dmT>VmV, åhUyZ ^mfoÀ`m gm{hË`H$maUmnojmAW©H$maUmH$So> A{YH$ d OmUrdnyd©H$ bj Úmdo bmJVo. Vo Z{Xë`m_wio d _amR>rbm H$mhr Pmbobo Zmhr d hmoUma Zmhr Aer

gmo`rñH$a ^m~S>r g_OyV H$ê$ZKoVë`m_wio bmoH$^mfm, amO^mfmAgyZhr _amR>r ^mfm àJV ì`dhmajoÌm§V éObr Zmhr H$s dmT>br Zmhr.~§X nS>Umè`m _amR>r emim hm _amR>r^mfoÀ`m gmd©{ÌH$ d emgH$sÀdhobZoMm T>iT>irV nwamdm Amho._amR>r _mÜ`_mÀ`m emim ~§X nS>VmVømMm AW© XmoZ {nT>çm§Vrb ^m{fH$g§H«$_U d gmVË` {Q>H$dUo `m§VAmnU Anèr R>abmo AmhmoV. XmoZ

{nT>çm§Vrb ^m{fH$ g§H«$_U gwairV AgUo hm gwÑT> Am{Ugwa{jV ^mfoMm EH$ à_wI {ZH$f _mZbm OmVmo. ZdrZ {nT>rbmñdV:bm Am{U Ë`m§À`m nmbH$m§Zmhr Ë`m§À`m _wbm§Zr _amR>r_mÜ`_mVyZ {eH$mdo Ago dmQ>V Zmhr hr _amR>rgmR>r YmoŠ`mMrK§Q>m Amho.

C{MV d Ý`mæ` ^mfmYmoaU, H$mb~Õ d C{Ôï>bú`r^mfm{Z`moOZ, ^mfm{dH$mgmMr CÎmaXm`r d gj_ §ÌUm `m§À`mA^mdmMr hr An[ahm © n[aUVr Amho. Aem {ZZm© H$s, {Za§Hw$en[apñWVrV _amR>r ^mfm AÚmn {Q>Hy$Z Amho `mMoM Zdb dmQ>mdo.AmO _amR>r ^mfobm ^rVr Amho Vr B§J«OrMr Zìho Va _amR>rgmR>r^mfm{dH$mgmMr gj_ §ÌUm àñWm{nV Z H$aUmè`m d Ë`m~m~VMoAmnbo CÎmaXm{`Ëd ZmH$maUmè`m amÁ`H$Ë`mªMr. Ë`mhÿZ A{YH$^rVr Amho Vr _amR>r ^mfH$ g_mOmÀ`m gmd©{ÌH$ AZmñWoMr._amR>rÀ`m _wÚmdê$Z {ZdS>UwH$m§À`m {Z{_ÎmmZo hmoUmao Apñ_VoMoamOH$maU Am{U _amR>r ^mfm{XZmgmaIo àVrH$mË_H$ d {XImD$CnH«$_ `m§VyZ _amR>rMo H$mhrhr ^bo hmoUma Zmhr.

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- amOy Vwcmcdma

^«_UÜdZr [email protected]


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ao{S>Amo_wio _mÌ AZoH$g§JrVH$ma bmoH$m§g_moa Ambo. `m_Ü o àm_w»`mZ§ lr{Zdmg Iio,èd§V Xod Am{U H$dr _§Joe nmS>Jm§dH$a `m§Zr _amR>r ^mdJrV{Od§V R>odÊ`mM§ H$m_ Ho$b§. 1960À`m XeH$mV m§À`m JmÊ`m§_wioEH$ amo_°pÝQ>{gP_ gd©Ì ngabm. JmUr ñdßZmiy, gm_m{OH$dmñVdmnmgyZ H$mhr à_mUmV nbm`Z H$aUmar hmoV hmoVr. 1972gmbr _w§~B©V Am{U _J bdH$aM g§nyU© _hmamï>mV Q>rìhr AmbmAm{U ^mdg§JrVmgmR>r ao{S>Amo ZmdmM§ EH$ _hÎdmM§ XmbZ, EH$à^mdr _mÜ`_ åhUyZ, OdiOdi g§nwï>mV Amb§.

1980 nmgyZMm H$mi hm \$ŠV _amR>r ^mdg§JrVmgmR>rMZmhr Va qhXr {MÌnQ>g§JrVmgmR>rgwÕm CVaUrMmM H$mi hmoVm.eãXmM§ _hÎd EHy$UM H$_r Pmb§. `mbm EH$ H$maU åhUOoMmbtda eãX {b{hÊ`mM§ à_mU dmT>b§. n{hë`mnmgyZM XmoÝhrnÕVrZ§ JmUr hmoV hmoVr. _amR>r_Ü o _mÌ g§JrVH$ma "AmYr eãXAm{U Z§Va Mmb' `m VÎdmda OmñV {dœmg R>odUmao hmoVo. MmbAmYr H$ê$Z Ë`mda eãX {bhÿZ KoÊ`mg H$mhr g§JrVH$mam§MmH$S>mSy>Z {damoY hmoVm. lr{Zdmg Iio åhUm`Mo, ""AmYr MmcAm{U Z§Va eãX åhUOo AmYr P~b§ {edm`M§ Am{U _J Ë`m_mnmM§ ~mi emoYV {\$am`M§!''

hm Ñ{ï>H$moZ VH©$ewÕhr Amho, na§Vw AmYr Mmb H$aÊ`mMoAm{U _J Ë`mda eãX {bhÿZ KoÊ`mMo H$mhr \$m`Xohr AmhoV.AmYr Mmb Ho$ë`m_wio g§JrVH$ma JrVH$mambm gwMob Ë`m N>§XmdaAdb§~yZ amhmV Zmhr. g§JrVH$mambm H$mhr AZdQ> N>§XmV YwZgwMy eH$Vo. CXmhaUmW©, ~mi nmQ>]Zr em§Vm~mB© eoiH|$Zm EH$Mmb {Xbr Am{U Ë`mda em§Vm~mBªZr eãX {b{hbo -

nwZdoMm M§Ð_ Ambm KarMm§XmMr {H$aU§ X`m©darImè`m Imè`m dmè`mVMm§XÊ`mÀ`m Mwè`mVVwPm _mPm EH$m§V ao gmOUm!BWo "gmOUm' hm Omo eãX nS>Vmo Vmo Eadr H$Xm{MV

AmO g§JrVjoÌmVë`m _amR>rbm Hw$R>ë`mhr àH$maMr {Xem Úm`MrAgob Va gOJ à`ËZ Amdí`H$ AmhoV. ho à`ËZ Ogog§JrVH$mam§H$Sy>Z Ano{jV AmhoV, VgoM Vo g§JrVmÀ`m a{gH$m§H$Sy>ZAm{U g_mOmVë`m ~w{ÕOrdr bmoH$m§H$Sy>Zhr KS>U§ Amdí`H$AmhoV. JrVH$mam§H$So> Am{U {deofV… JrV `m H$mì`àH$mamH$So>VwÀN>VoZ§ ~{KVb§ OmD$ Z o. ^mdg§JrVmgmR>r Oo Aä`mgH«$_V`ma hmoVrb (Am{U Vgo Vo ìhmdoV) Ë`m_Ü o mfm m {df`mbmAìdb ñWmZ Agmd§. N>§XemñÌ, _mÌm, d¥Îm mMm Aä`mg H$dtZrAm{U g§JrVH$mam§Zr H$aU§ Amdí`H$ Amho ho _ZmV éOdm`bmhd§. _hÎdmM§ åhUOo Amnë`m ^mfoVb§ g§JrV hr Amnbr Am{UAmnë`m g_mOmMr JaO Amho ho a{gH$m§Zr AmoiIm`bm hd§.


em§Vm~mBªZr {b{hbm ZgVm. nU MmbrÀ`m N>§Xmà_mUo Ë`m§Zm VrOmJm {_imbr. `mV EH$ bjmV KoÊ`mgmaIr Jmoï> åhUOo {VWoem§Vm~mB© hmoË`m åhUyZ Ë`m§Zm Mmbrda {b{hVmZmgwÕm "Mm§XÊ`mÀ`mMwè`m'gmaIr EH$ Cn_m gwMbr. VmËn ©, Mmb AmYr H$ê$Z Z§VaeãX {bhm`Mo AgVrb Va JrVH$ma à{V^md§V Agmdm bmJVmo.Ë`mbm / {Vbm MmbrVbo g§Ho$V H$im`bm hdoV. Vo H$ibo ZmhrVVa _mÌ "Mmbrbm Ajam§Mm A¾r {Xbm' Aer JV hmoD$ eH$Vo.

AmVm _amR>r_Ü o 90% JmUr AmYr Mmb Am{U Z§VaeãX mM VÎdmda Ho$br OmVmV. Ë`m_wio "Mm§XÊ`mÀ`m Mwè`m'nojm"gmOUm'M OmñV gmnS>VmV. _amR>rV Mm§Jë`m JrVH$mam§M§ à_mUKQ>Ê`mM§ AmUIr EH$ H$maU åhUOo gm{hpË`H$m§Zr "H$dr' Am{U"JrVH$ma' Agm EH$ gm{hpË`H$ OmVr`dmX {Z_m©U Ho$bm. J{X_mJrVH$ma AmhoV, H$dr ZmhrV Ag§ {hUH$gnUo åhQ>b§ Om`M§.`mV VH©$ H$_r Am{U {hUH$gnUm OmñV hmoVm Am{U _mP§ hoR>m_ _V Amho H$s _amR>r g§JrVOJVmM§ m gm{hpË`H$ ~«m÷Ê`dmXmZ§Anma ZwH$gmZ Ho$b§. JrV hm H$mì`mMmM àH$ma Amho Am{UË`mV H$bo~amo~a H$g~hr JaOoM§ Amho, `mH$So> gm{hpË`H$m§ZrH$mUmS>moim Ho$bm.

Ogm àH$ma H$dr Am{U JrVH$mam~Ôb Pmbm VmoM àH$maA{ÔmV g§JrV Am{U ^mdg§JrV qH$dm b{bV g§JrV `m~ÔbPmbm. eãXàYmZ g§JrV ho H$_r XOm©M§ g§JrV Amho Agm T>mo~ig_O g_mOmV ngaV Jobm. `m g§JrVàH$mambm EH$ doJi§ emñÌAmho `mH$So> n§. èd§V Xod gmoS>bo Va \$mag§ Hw$UmM§ bj Job§Zmhr.

_r 1992-93 gmbr Ooìhm g§JrV H$am`bm gwédmV Ho$brVoìhm _amR>r g§JrVg¥ï>rda Zm°ñQ>°pëO`mMm A§_b hmoVm. "Zì`m'g§JrVmH$So> H$mhrg§ VwÀN>VoZ§ Am{U ~a§Mg§ g§e`mZ§ nm{hb§ Om`M§."OwZ§ Vo gmoZ§'gma»`m åhUr H$m`_ g§JrVmÀ`m ~m~VrV EoHy$`m`À`m. _amR>r g§JrVmMo H$m ©H«$_ åhUOo \$ŠV OwÝ`m JmÊ`m§MmAm°H}$ñQ´>m BVH§$M g_rH$aU hmoV§. "~wJS>r _mPr gm§S>br J§' Vo oD$H$er {à`m' qH$dm "emaXgw§Xa M§Xoar amVr' `m H$mbI§S>mVbrMJmUr `m H$m ©H«$_m§_YyZ Jm`br Om`Mr. AZoH$ g§JrV H§$nÝ`mhrOwÝ`m JmÊ`m§À`m à{VH¥$Vr H$aÊ`mVM ì`mdgm{`H$ è g§nmXZH$aV hmoË`m. "_|XrÀ`m nmZmda'gma»`m Üd{Z_w{ÐH$m àËòH$gmd©O{ZH$ gË`ZmamÙ nyOoÀ`m _§S>nmV EoHy$ `m`À`m.

ZdrZ JmUr H$m ©H«$_mVyZ KoU§ ho YmS>g R>aV hmoV§. Zì`mg§JrVmÀ`m Üd{Z_w{ÐH$mhr \$maem ~mOmamV oV ZìhË`m. em§VmeoiH|$À`m H$mhr aMZm§Zm Mmbr XoD$Z Ë`m§Mr EH$ Üd{Z_w{ÐH$mV`ma H$amdr `m CÔoemZ§ Ooìhm _r EH$m å w{PH$ H§$nZrbm àñVmd{Xbm Voìhm Ë`m§Zr W§S>nUo "H$moU em§Vm eoiHo$' Agm gdmb _bmHo$bm!

AmO g§JrVjoÌmVrb _amR>r àm_w»`mZ§ {MÌnQ>mVë`m_amR>rda Adb§~yZ Amho. J¡a{\$ë_r g§JrV ho Am{W©H$ ÑîQ>çmAn§J Pmë`m_wio AmO _amR>rVbr Zì`m g§JrVmMr {Z{_©Vr hr

Iyn à_mUmV {MÌnQ>mVë`m g§JrVmda Adb§~yZ Amho. qhXr{MÌnQ>g¥ï>r _w§~B©VM Agë`mMm \$m`Xm gmoS>mM, CbQ> VmoQ>mM{MÌnQ>mVë`m Am{U g§JrVm_Yë`m _amR>rbm Pmbm Amho.

_r gwédmVrbmM åhQ>b§ H$s ^mdg§JrV àdmhr AgV§. `mg§JrVmMm AmUIr EH$ JwU AgVmo. ho g§JrV g_mOmVbo ~Xb{OVŠ`m à_mUmV {Q>nV AgV§ {VVŠ`m à_mUmV bmoH$g§JrV qH$dmA{ÔmV g§JrV {Q>nV Zmhr. ah_mZMm à^md Ogm qhXr{MÌnQ>g§JrVmVë`m BVa g§JrVH$mam§da nS>bm VgmM Vmo AZoH$_amR>r g§JrVH$mam§dahr nS>bm. _amR>r g§JrVH$mam§Mr Zdr {nT>rhr OwÝ`m _amR>r g§JrVH$mam§À`m à^mdmnojm ah_mZÀ`m à^mdmImbrOmñV Amho. `mMm n[aUm_ Amnë`mbm ñdadmŠ`m§da {XgVmo._amR>rVhr ñdadmŠ § (musical phrases) N>moQ>r hmoV Jobr Am{U`m ñdadmŠ`m§Mr nwZéŠVr hm MmbrMm n°Q>Z© ~ZV Mmbbm Amho.

ñdaaMZoV Pmbobm AmUIr EH$ _hÎdmMm ~Xb åhUOo"hþH$ bmBZ' da AmYm[aV aMZm. `mMm AW© Agm H$sñdaaMZo_Ü o Y¥dnXmÀ`m eodQ>r EH$ ñdadmŠ` Ag§ oV§ Á`mMrnwZ…nwÝhm Amd¥Îmr hmoVo Am{U Ë`m ñdaaMZoMr Vr Amoi AmoiIhmoVo. Amnë`m S>moŠ`mVhr VrM Amoi KmoiV ahmdr `m hoVyZ{VMr aMZm Ho$br OmVo. "_mD$br _mD$br' `m JmÊ`mM§ CXmhaUXoVm oB©b, qH$dm "{S>~mS>r {S>~m§J' qH$dm _rM Ho$bob§ "nada{XJma'hr gd© JmUr "hþH$ bmBZ'da Omoa XoUmè`m ñdaaMZm AmhoV.

`m boImÀ`m gwédmVrbm n§. gËèrb Xoenm§S|>M§ EH$ dmŠ`_r CX²Y¥V Ho$b§ Amho, H$s eãXmoƒma ~Xbbo H$s ñdamoƒmahr~XbVmV. hoM WmoS§> ~XbyZ _bm Ag§ åhUm`M§ Amho H$s ñdaaMZm~Xbbr H$s ^mfmhr ~XbVo. hþH$-bmBZda AmYm[aV ñdaaMZmAmë`m H$s N>moQ>o N>moQ>o eãX dmnaÊ`mH$So> H$b dmT>Vmo.

_amR>r g§JrVm_Ü o AmUIr EH$ _hÎdmMm ~Xb Pmbm VmoAgm H$s AZoH$ {MÌnQ>m§Mo {Z_m©Vo qH$dm g§JrV H§$nÝ`m§Mo MmbH$`m§Mr _mV¥ mfm _amR>r ZìhVr. h„rMo AZoH$ {X½Xe©H$hr _bmAgo _mhrV AmhoV Á`m§Mr _mV¥ mfm _amR>r Agbr Var qhXr{MÌnQ>m§À`m dmVmdaUmV OmñV dmdaV Agë`m_wio ì`dhmamV_amR>rnojm qhXr qH$dm B§J«Or OmñV dmnaVmV. `mM_wio _amR>r{MÌnQ>m§Mr qhXr Zmd§ Am{U _amR>r JmÊ`m§_Ü o qhXr-B§J«Or eãXm§M§à_mU dmTy> bmJb§. "BíH$dmbm bd' qH$dm ß`madmbr bdñQ>moar'Aer erf©H§$ {Xgy bmJbr AmhoV.

XmoñVr Ho$ amñVo, bd hþAm AmñVo,BÝVμOma H$aVmo ao, ~oμH$ama hmoVmo ao,Š`m gwhmZr amV h¡, VrZ bμâOm| H$s ~mV h¡,_r H$embm S>aVmo ao, Amh Š`m| âVmo ao,Bg gμ\$a H$m H$m¡Z amhr, oD$Zr gm§Job H$mhrI am waiting for you! Amo OmZoOm±!Aer {_l mfm EoHy$ oD$ bmJbr Amho. _mP§ Ag§ {ZarjU

Amho H$s Aer ^mfm {deof H$ê$Z ào_JrVmV OmñV {XgVo Amho.`mM§ EH$ H$maU åhUOo àË`j ào_ _amR>r ^mfoV H$g§ H$amd§


`m~ÔbMr VéUm§_Ybr g§^«_mdñWm. ào_ ì`º$ H$aÊ`mgmR>rB§J«Or_YboM VrZ eãX `mo½` dmQ>VmV ho _amR>rV ào_ ì`º$H$aÊ`mgmR>r ^mfmM V`ma Pmbr Zmhr `mM§ ÚmoVH$ Amho Ag§åhUm`bm hd§. 1925 gmbr S>m°. lr.ì`§. Ho$VH$am§Zr nw.`.Xoenm§So> Am{U lr_Vr {d_b H$moëhQ>H$a `m§À`m ào_{ddmhmZ§VaEH$ nÌ {b{hb§ hmoV§. `m nÌmV S>m°. Ho$VH$a {b{hVmV -

""Amnë`mH$So> AZwZ`moÎma (after courtship) {ddmhWm oS o >M hm oVmV. Am{U øm_ wi | Amnë`m {ddmhmH$S o >^mfm{dH$mg{Okmgw øm Ñï>rZ| _r nmhmVm|. AZwZ`mg _amR>r ^mfm`mo½` Zmht Agm{h mfoda AndmX Amho. AZwZ`moÎma b¾| A{YH$hmoV Jobt åhUOo ^mfobm {Zamim g§ñH$ma Pmë`m{edm` amhUmaZmht. _ZmV Ambobo AmdoJ H$moUË`m _amR>r eãXm§Zt n[añ\w${Q>VhmoV Jobo ømg§~§YmM| EH$mÀ`m AZw dmM| {MÌ nwT>ë`m AZwZ`m§gImg Cn`moJr nSo>b. Vw_Mr AZwZ`{H«$`m H$m§ht A§et _amR>rÀ`mMghmæ`mZ| Pmbr Agob Ag| _r J¥hrV YaVm|. _amR>tV ào_mMr^mfm H$er ~mobbr OmVo ømMo _mgbo AZw {dH$m§H$Sy>Z {_imd`mgnm{hOoV. àW_n[aM`, _J n[aM`ÑT>Vm, Ame`ì`{º$. øm gdmªMtIat {MÌ| dm¶`m§V Ambr nm{hOoV. AmOÀ`m _amR>r H$mX§~è`m§Vøm Jmoï>rMm EH$ A^md Var AgVmo qH$dm dU©Z| AmbtM Va VtH$mën{ZH$ qH$dm ZH$br AgVmV. ømgmR>t Vwåhm§g Aer {dZ§VrH$aVm| H$s¨, øm ~m~VtVbm AZw^d Jmoï>r {bhÿZ qH$dm"ZmQ>çN>Q>o'gmaIo boI {bhÿZ à{gÕ H$amdm. Ë`m§g "{dÚmgodH$m§'V_r AmZ§XmZo OmJm XoB©Z.''

ho nÌ dmMë`mda dmQ>V§ H$s lr.ì §. Ho$VH$a Ðï>o Agmdo!AmO g§JrVjoÌmVë`m _amR>rbm Hw$R>ë`mhr àH$maMr {Xem

Úm`Mr Agob Va gOJ à`ËZ Amdí`H$ AmhoV. ho à`ËZ Ogog§JrVH$mam§H$Sy>Z Ano{jV AmhoV, VgoM Vo g§JrVmÀ`m a{gH$m§H$Sy>ZAm{U g_mOmVë`m ~w{ÕOrdr bmoH$m§H$Sy>Zhr KS>U§ Amdí`H$AmhoV. JrVH$mam§H$So> Am{U {deofV… JrV `m H$mì`àH$mamH$So>VwÀN>VoZ§ ~{KVb§ OmD$ Z o. mdg§JrVmgmR>r Oo Aä`mgH«$_ V`ma

hmoVrb (Am{U Vgo Vo ìhmdoV) Ë`m_Ü o ^mfm `m {df`mbmAìdb ñWmZ Agmd§. N>§XemñÌ, _mÌm, d¥Îm mMm Aä`mg H$dtZrAm{U g§JrVH$mam§Zr H$aU§ Amdí`H$ Amho ho _ZmV éOdm`bmhd§. _hÎdmM§ åhUOo Amnë`m ^mfoVb§ g§JrV hr Amnbr Am{UAmnë`m g_mOmMr JaO Amho ho a{gH$m§Zr AmoiIm`bm hd§. `mg§JrVmMr Aer AmoiI nQ>dU§ ho Amnb§ H$V©ì` Amho `mM§ ^mZg§JrVH$mam§Zr Am{U JrVH$mam§Zr R>odmd§! Ë`mM doir V§ÌkmZm{df`r_amR>r JrVH$ma-g§JrVH$mam§Zr CXmgrZ amhÿ Z o.

gJi§M {MÌ H$mhr CXmgrZ Zmhr. _amR>r {MÌnQ>m§Mm XOm©gwYmaVmo . Zì`m X_mMo g§JrVH$ma Zì`m X_mÀ`m {X½Xe©H$m§ZmMm§Jbm à{VgmX XoV AmhoV. "AqOR>m', "~mbJ§Yd©', "\±$S´>r', a_m_mYd', "H$mnygH$m|S>çmMr Jmoï>' `mgmaIo ^m{fH$ Z_wZo OnUmao{MÌnQ> V`ma hmoV AmhoV Am{U Ë`m {Z{_ÎmmZo Vg§ g§JrVhr{Z_m©U hmoV AmhoV. nwÝhm EH$Xm àH$me hmoiH$a, AemoH$ ~mJdo,`m§À`mgmaIo H$dr {MÌnQ>mÀ`m JrVboIZmH$So> dibo AmhoV.Ë`m~amo~a d¡ d Omoer, g§Xrn Iao, Jwê$ R>mHy$a, M§ÐeoIa gmZoH$a,Xmgy `m§À`mgmaIo bmoH$ {MÌnQ> Am{U {MÌnQ>mÀ`m ~mhoa gH$gAg§ JrVboIZ H$aV AmhoV.

_amR>r OnÊ`mV JmÊ`mMr \$ma _moR>r y{_H$m AgUma Amhoho AmnU àË oH$mZ§ Ü`mZmV R>odm`bm hd§. EH$ B§J«Or åhU Amho- song has the longest life. AmnU EH$m _wbmÀ`m qH$dm_wbrÀ`m AmoR>mda Amnë`m ^mfoVb§ EH$ JmU§ {Xb§ Va Vo _ybAgon ªV Ë`m JmÊ`mÀ`m {Z{_ÎmmZ§ Amnbr mfm, Amnbr g§ñH¥$Vr{Od§V amhVo. _w»` åhUOo AmemdmX gmoS>Vm H$m_m Z o. OmodaC{S>nrVë`m XodimV bhmZ H$m|H$Ur _wb§ AmOhr _amR>r ÔZ§JmV AmhoV Vmoda g§JrVjoÌmVrb _amR>rbm Amemhr Amho AZ²{Xemhr!

- H$m¡eb BZm_Xma


_amR>rVrc gm{hË`coUrXrnH$ Kmao

_yë` 100 é.

gdcVrV 60 é.

"brimM[aÌmnmgyZ "g§dmXm'n ªVÀ`m {ZdS>H$ _amR>r J«§Wm§Mm Vnerb dWmoS>Š`mV n[aM`. àË oH$ J«§Wào_rÀ`m g§J«hr Agm`bmM hdo Ago g§X ©nwñVH$!


_amR>r {gZo_m Zì`m diUmdag§Vmof nmR>mao

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"a§J Xo ~g§Vr Mmobm' ho pñ_Vm^mJdV `m§Mo ZdrZ nwñVH$. Ë`m§À`mboIZg§nXoVrc ho EH$mdÝZmdo nwñVH$. XoemÀ`mñdmV§Í`mgmR>r ~{bXmZ XoUmè`m dram§Mr JmWm hr Zoh_rM àË oH$mbmàoaUmXm`r dmQ>V Ambr Amho. {VMm A{^_mZ dmQ>V Ambm Amho.A§X_mZ åhQ>bo H$s AmnUmg ñdmV§Í`dra gmdaH$a m§Mo ñ_aU AmdO©yZhmoVo. na§Vw Ë`m§À`mgmo~V H$mù`m nmÊ`mMr {ejm ^moJUmao OdinmggmVeo ñdmV§Í`g¡{ZH$ VoWo hmoVo. Ë`m§Mr `mXr nmhVmZm, gJirM ZmdoAmnë`m n[aM`mMr ZmhrV, `mMr OmUrd bopIHo$bm Vrd«VoZo hmoVo.Aem `m AmnUmg AkmV Agboë`m dram§Mr AdñWm åhUOo " Zmhr{Mam Zmhr nUVr' Aer. gwIXod bmhmoaÀ`m Vwé§JmV AgVmZm Ë`m§ZrJm§YrOtZm {b{hboë`m nÌmV hoM Z_yX Ho$bo Amho, "geñÌ H«$m§VrH$aUmao H$mhr Amåhr {VKoM Zmhr. na§Vw àmUX§S> Omhra Pmbobo,qhXþñWmZÀ`m àOoMo A_mn ào_ Am{U AmXa Á`m§Zr {_idbm AmhoAgo Amåhr VrZ dra AmhmoV. ^JVqgJ, amOJwê$, gwIXod hr ZmdogmYmaUnUo _mhrV Agbobm àË oH$ ^maVr` Amho Ago R>m_nUogm§JVm oB©b. na§Vw AZoH$ Ago H«$m§{VH$maH$ AmhoV, Ë`m§Mr AmoiIAmnUmg Zmhr. H$mimÀ`m CXamV JS>n hmoVmZm Ë`m§Zr H$Yr Amnë`mCXa{Zdm©hmgmR>r Hw$UmH$So> hmV ngabm Zmhr. Zmhr nwamdo XmIdyZbm^ KoVbo. Aem H«$m{Vdra§mMm emoY KoUo Amdí`H$ Amho. Ë`m§Mo H$m ©,

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● _yë` 200 é. gdbVrV 120 é.

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● _yë` 180 é. gdbVrV 110 é.

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● _yë` 250 é. gdbVrV 150 é.


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● _yë` 125 é. gdbVrV 75 é.


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Shabd Ruchi January 2015 (1)

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