Sexual Activity during Adolescence: Risks, statistics, and influences involving pre-marital sex

Sexual Activity during Adolescence:

Risks, statistics, and influences involving pre-marital sex.

Nearly half of all 15-19 year olds in the United States have had sex at least once…

FAMILY

PEERS

BIOLOGY

What influences drives them to have pre-marital sex?

FAMILY…

Putting attention to their children

Spending time with them

Talking about sexual relations and their

consequences

Knowing their whereabouts

PEERS…

Peers add pressure Friends follow friendsThe “FITTING IN” factor

BIOLOGY…

The more intense pubertal maturation an adolescent has, the higher the sexual activity is seen.

The environment is also an influence?

Less attentions to adolescents

Girls having

boyfriends and being alone

SEX

Poor neighborhoo

ds Parents working more

MEDIA is a huge influence…

More exposure leads to more sexual action…

Kids should be limited to at most 1-2 hours per day

Kids should not have a TV in their room

Most sexual facts are informed through the media

Abercrombie and Fitch Ads

Consequences

Increase in Sexually Transmitted Infections (STI’s)

Increase in Unwanted pregnancies Higher school drop out rates Increase in help for low income

families

ADOLESCENTS NEED?

Positive

PEERS

Parents being involve

d

High self-

esteem

Monitored

media

References

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References Cont.

DiCenso, A., Guyatt, G., Willan, A., & Griffith, L. (2002). Interventions to reduce unintended pregnancies among adolescents: systematic review of randomized controlled trials. BMJ, 324, 1426.

Friedlander, L., Connolly, J., Pepler, D., & Craig, W.. (2007). Biological, Familial, and Peer Influences on Dating in Early Adolescence. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 36(6), 821-30.  Retrieved September 18, 2010, from Research Library. (Document ID: 1396577251).

Guttmacher Institute. (2010). U.S. Teenage Pregnancies, Births and Abortions: National and State Trends and Trends by Race and Ethnicity. Retrieved from http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/FB-ATSRH.html#9

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Schofield, H., Bierman, K., Heinrichs, B., & Nix, R.. (2008). Predicting Early Sexual Activity with Behavior Problems Exhibited at School Entry and in Early Adolescence. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 36(8), 1175-88.  Retrieved September 18, 2010, from Research Library. (Document ID: 1571804951).

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