Bentley SewerCAD V8iUser’s Guide 1-1 1 ChapterWelcome to Bentley SewerCAD V8iHelp “Getting S tarted” on page 1-1 Learn about Bentley SewerCAD V8i, how to install and uninstall the product, and how to contact Bentley Systems. “Load ing” on pa ge 7-297 Learn how to use Bentley SewerCAD V8 idata loading features to extend your model. “Introducing the Workspac e” on page 2-9 Learn about the Bentley SewerCAD V8iworkspace, including menus, toolbars and dockable managers. “Calculating Y our Model” on page 8-369 Learn how to create and manage "what-if" scenarios. “Quick S tart Lesso ns” on page 3-51 Perform these tutorials to learn the basics of using Bentley SewerCAD V8i. “Using Scenarios and Alternatives ” on page 9-397 Learn how to define calculation options, calculate your model, and review your results. “Sta rting a Project” on page 4-109 Learn how to set up a new project, manage existing project and set project and other global options. “Presenting Y our Results” on page 10-453 Learn how to present results in graphs, profile s and reports. “Using Modelbuilder” on page 5-135 Learn how to use ModelBuilder in ArcGIS mode or the Stand-Alone Editor. “Working in AutoCAD Mode” on page 12-607 Learn how to use Bentley SewerCAD V8 iin AutoCAD mode. “Creating Y our Model” on page 6-169 Learn how to use Bentley SewerCAD V8ilayout and editing tools to build your model. “Theory” on page 13-619 Learn about the theory behind Bentley SewerCAD V8 i. DAA038110-1/0001
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Chapter 1: Getting Started1What is Bentley SewerCAD V8 i ?1-1
Installation, Upgrades, and Updates1-2Municipal License Administrator Auto-Configuration1-2Software Updates via the Web and Bentley SELECT1-3Troubleshooting1-3
UPDATING YOUR S ENTINEL LM LICENSES IF YOU MOVE YOUR LI-CENSE S ERVER 1-4UPDATING YOUR BENTLEY SELECT S ERVER LICENSES IF YOU MOVE YOUR LICENSE S ERVER 1-4
Checking Your Current Registration Status1-4
Documentation1-4
Quick Start Lessons1-5
Contacting Us1-6Sales1-6Technical Support1-6
S UPPORT HOURS 1-7 Addresses1-7Your Suggestions Count1-8
Chapter 2: Introducing the Workspace9
The Workspace2-9Stand-Alone Editor2-9Microstation Mode2-10
Part 4 - Create a Profile3-95Part 5 - Color Coding3-97
Lesson 5 - Running an Extended Period Simulation3-98Part 1 - Entering and Applying Loading Patterns3-99Part 2 - Entering Hydrographs3-101Part 3 - Running the Extended Period Simulation3-103Part 4 - Time Based Graphs and Tables3-103Part 5 - Animations3-105
Chapter 4: Starting a Project109Welcome Dialog Box4-109
Considerations for ProjectWise Users4-123General Guidelines for using ProjectWise 4-123Performing ProjectWise Operations4-124
Importing Data From Other Models4-127Importing Data from a SewerCAD V8 Database4-128Importing a Submodel4-128Importing from LandXML4-129Importing StormCAD V84-130Importing from SewerGEMS V84-131
Exporting Data4-132Exporting a .DXF File4-132Exporting a Submodel4-132Exporting to LandXML4-1334-133
Chapter 5: Using Modelbuilder135Preparing to Use ModelBuilder5-135ModelBuilder Connections Manager5-138
ModelBuilder Wizard5-141Step 1—Specify Data Source5-141Step 2—Specify Spatial Options5-142
Step 3—Specify Field Mappings for each Table/Feature Class5-144Step 4—Build Operation Confirmation5-146
Reviewing Your Results5-146
Multi-select Data Source Types5-147
ModelBuilder Warnings and Error Messages5-147Warnings5-147Error Messages5-148
Specifying Network Connectivity in ModelBuilder5-149Sample Spreadsheet Data Source5-151
Handling Collection and Curve Data in Modelbuilder5-152Importing Pump Definitions Using ModelBuilder5-153Using ModelBuilder to Import Pump Curves5-158Using ModelBuilder to Import Patterns5-162
Chapter 6: Creating Your Model169Elements and Element Attributes6-169
Link Elements6-170ENTERING ADDITIONAL D ATA TO LINK E LEMENTS 6-170
Adding a Minor Loss Collection to a Pressure Pipe6-171Diversion Rating Curve Dialog Box6-172Defining the Geometry of a Link Element6-172Irregular Channel Editor Dialog Box6-173Defining the Cross-Sectional Shape of a Link Element6-174
S ECTIONS R ESULTS D IALOG BOX6-175Manholes6-175
FLOW (D OWNSTREAM C ONDUIT )6-176FLOW HEADLOSS C URVES D IALOG BOX6-176DROP M ANHOLES 6-178
Transitions6-178Wet Wells6-179
P ERCENT F ULL6-179INFLOW (WET ) C OLLECTION D IALOG BOX6-180
Outfalls6-180 ADDING E LEVATION VS . F LOW D ATA TO AN O UTFALL 6-181
Pressure Junctions6-182Pumps6-182
P UMP DEFINITIONS D IALOG BOX6-183S UBMERSIBLE P UMPS 6-189
Variable Speed Pump Batteries6-190 Air Valves6-191Other Tools6-192
Adding Hyperlinks to Elements6-251Hyperlinks Dialog Box6-251
Using Queries6-254
Queries Manager6-255QUERY P ARAMETERS D IALOG BOX6-256Creating Queries6-257
USING THE LIKE O PERATOR 6-261
Controls6-262Controls Tab6-264Conditions Tab6-269
Actions Tab6-275Control Sets Tab6-279
LOGICAL C ONTROL S ETS D IALOG BOX6-280
User Data Extensions6-280
User Data Extensions Dialog Box6-283User Data Extensions Import Dialog Box6-287Sharing User Data Extensions Among Element Types6-287Shared Field Specification Dialog Box6-288Enumeration Editor Dialog Box6-289
Batch Pipe Split Dialog Box6-290
External Tools6-291External Tools Workflow6-292
TRex Wizard6-293
Chapter 7: Loading297Loading7-297
Methods for Entering Loads7-298
Types of Loads7-299 Adding Fixed Loads7-301Hydrograph vs. Pattern Loads7-301
Adding User Defined Hydrographs7-302Pattern Loads7-303
WORKING WITH P ATTERNS 7-303Pattern Manager7-305
DEFINING P ATTERN S ETUPS 7-307Unit Sanitary Loading7-309
TYPES OF UNIT S ANITARY (D RY WEATHER ) LOADS 7-310 ADDING UNIT S ANITARY (D RY W EATHER ) LOADS 7-311
Local and Inherited Values9-405Minimizing Effort through Attribute Inheritance9-405Minimizing Effort through Scenario Inheritance9-406
Scenario Example - Simple Water Distribution System9-407Building the Model (Average Day Conditions)9-408
Analyzing Different Demands (Maximum Day Conditions)9-408 Another Set of Demands (Peak Hour Conditions)9-409
Correcting an Error9-409 Analyzing Improvement Suggestions9-410Finalizing the Project9-411Summary9-411
Scenarios9-412Base and Child Scenarios9-413Creating Scenarios9-413Editing Scenarios9-413Running Multiple Scenarios at Once (Batch Runs)9-414Scenario Manager9-415
Alternatives9-417
Types of Alternatives9-417Base and Child Alternatives9-418Creating Alternatives9-418Editing Alternatives9-419
Alternative Manager9-419 Alternative Editor Dialog Box9-420
Annotation Properties Dialog Box10-468FREE F ORM ANNOTATION D IALOG BOX10-469
Zoom Dependent Visibility10-470
Color Coding Your Model10-470 Adding Color-Coding10-471Deleting Color-Coding10-471Editing Color-Coding10-472Renaming Color-Coding10-472Color-Coding Properties Dialog Box10-472
Using Profiles10-474Profiles Manager10-475Viewing Profiles10-476Creating a New Profile10-477Editing Profiles10-478Deleting Profiles10-478Renaming Profiles10-478Profile Setup Dialog Box10-479Profile Viewer Dialog Box10-480
AXIS O PTIONS D IALOG BOX10-483
Engineering Profile Viewer Dialog Box10-483ENGINEERING P ROFILE O PTIONS 10-485GROUND P ROFILE O PTIONS 10-487
ANNOTATION P ROPERTIES D IALOG BOX10-487LINK ANNOTATION P ROPERTIES D IALOG BOX10-487TEXT P ROPERTIES 10-488
Viewing and Editing Data in FlexTables10-488FlexTables Manager10-489Working with FlexTable Folders10-491FlexTable Dialog Box10-492
S TATISTICS D IALOG BOX10-494Opening FlexTables10-494Creating a New FlexTable10-495Deleting FlexTables10-495Naming and Renaming FlexTables10-495Editing FlexTables10-496Sorting and Filtering FlexTable Data10-498
CUSTOM S ORT D IALOG BOX10-501Customizing Your FlexTable10-501FlexTable Setup Dialog Box10-502Element Relabeling Dialog Box10-504Copying, Exporting, and Printing FlexTable Data10-505Using Predefined Tables10-507
Reporting10-507Using Standard Reports10-507
CREATING A P ROJECT INVENTORY R EPORT 10-507CREATING A S CENARIO S UMMARY R EPORT 10-508CREATING A C ONDUIT AND P RESSURE P IPE INVENTORY 10-508
Reporting on Element Data10-508Report Options10-508
Graphing10-509Graph Manager10-510Creating a Graph10-511Printing a Graph10-512Working with Graph Data: Viewing and Copying10-512Graph Dialog Box10-512
GRAPH S ERIES O PTIONS D IALOG BOX10-517F ILTER D IALOG BOX10-517OBSERVED D ATA D IALOG BOX10-517
Color Dialog Box10-561Hatch Brush Editor Dialog Box10-562
H ATCH BRUSH E DITOR D IALOG BOX - S OLID T AB10-562H ATCH BRUSH E DITOR D IALOG BOX - H ATCH T AB10-563H ATCH BRUSH E DITOR D IALOG BOX - G RADIENT T AB10-563H ATCH BRUSH E DITOR D IALOG BOX - IMAGE T AB10-564
Pointer Dialog Box10-565Change Series Title Dialog Box10-566Chart Tools Gallery Dialog Box10-566
CHART TOOLS G ALLERY D IALOG BOX - S ERIES T AB10-566CHART TOOLS G ALLERY D IALOG BOX - AXIS T AB10-570CHART TOOLS G ALLERY D IALOG BOX - O THER T AB10-573
Gravity Pipe Hydraulics13-626The Energy Principle13-626
THE E NERGY E QUATION 13-627Hydraulic and Energy Grades13-628
HYDRAULIC G RADE 13-629ENERGY G RADE 13-629
Friction Loss Methods13-629CHEZY ’S E QUATION 13-629COLEBROOK -WHITE E QUATION 13-630H AZEN -W ILLIAMS E QUATION 13-631D ARCY -WEISBACH E QUATION 13-631
Swamee and Jain Equation13-633M ANNING ’S E QUATION 13-633
Flow Regime13-634
P RESSURE F LOW 13-635UNIFORM F LOW AND NORMAL DEPTH 13-635CRITICAL F LOW, C RITICAL DEPTH , AND C RITICAL S LOPE 13-635S UBCRITICAL F LOW 13-636S UPERCRITICAL F LOW 13-636
Gradually Varied Flow Analysis13-636S LOPE C LASSIFICATION 13-636ZONE C LASSIFICATION 13-638P ROFILE C LASSIFICATION 13-639
Energy Balance13-640S TANDARD S TEP METHOD 13-641DIRECT S TEP METHOD 13-641
Mixed Flow Profiles13-641S EALING (S URCHARGING ) C ONDITIONS 13-642R APIDLY V ARIED F LOW13-642
Backwater Analysis13-642FREE O UTFALL 13-643S TRUCTURE F LOODING 13-643
Frontwater Analysis13-643Pipe Average Velocity13-644
UNIFORM F LOW VELOCITY 13-644FULL F LOW VELOCITY 13-644S IMPLE AVERAGE VELOCITY 13-644WEIGHTED AVERAGE VELOCITY 13-645P IPE AVERAGE VELOCITY AND TRAVEL TIME13-645
Capacity Analysis (Approximate Profiles)13-645FULL C APACITY P ROFILES 13-646EXCESS C APACITY P ROFILES 13-646COMPOSITE E XCESS C APACITY P ROFILES 13-648
Junction Headlosses and Minor Losses13-648Manhole Head Loss Equations (AASHTO/HEC-2 Overview)13-649Junction Headlosses13-649
Pressure Flow, Free Surface Flow, and Transitional Flow13-652
Initial Headloss Coefficient13-652Correction for Pipe Diameter13-653Correction for Flow Depth13-653Correction for Relative Flow13-654Correction for Plunging Flow13-654Correction for Benching13-655Headloss - AASHTO Method13-656
AASHTO Contraction Loss13-657 AASHTO Bend Loss13-657 AASHTO Bend Loss Original Equation13-658 AASHTO Expansion Loss13-659 AASHTO Correction For Non-Piped Flow13-660 AASHTO Correction for Shaping13-660
Minor Losses13-660F ITTING LOSS C OEFFICIENTS 13-661
Pump Theory13-662Variable Speed Pumps13-663Constant Horsepower Pumps13-666Conservation of Mass and Energy13-667
CONSERVATION OF M ASS 13-667CONSERVATION OF E NERGY 13-668
The Gradient Algorithm13-668Derivation of the Gradient Algorithm13-669The Linear System Equation Solver13-671
Extended Period Simulations13-673Extended Period Simulations Overview13-673Routing Overview13-673Convex Routing13-674Weighted Translation Routing13-675
Transitioning Between Gravity and Pressure Networks13-676Identifying Gravity Pipes and Force Mains13-676Direction of Flow in Gravity and Pressure Systems13-677Transitioning From Gravity Pipes to Force Mains13-677Transitioning From Force Mains to Gravity Elements13-678Subnetworks13-682
Constraint Based Automatic Design13-683Gravity Pipes and Structures Design13-683Part Full Design13-683
Thank you for purchasing Bentley SewerCAD V8 i . At Bentley Systems, we prideourselves in providing the very best engineering software available. Our goal is tomake software that is easy to install and use, yet so powerful and intuitive that it antic-ipates your needs without getting in your way.
When you first use Bentley SewerCAD V8 i , use the intuitive interface and interactive
dialog boxes to guide you. If you need more information, use the online help by pressing the F1 key or selecting Bentley SewerCAD V8 i Help from the Help menu.A help topic describing the area of the program in which you are working appears.
•
• “Documentation” on page 1-4
• “Quick Start Lessons” on page 1-5
• “Contacting Us” on page 1-6
What is Bentley SewerCAD V8 i ?SewerCAD V8 i is an extremely powerful program for the design and analysis ofgravity flow and pressure flow through pipe networks and pumping stations. The
program can be run in Microstation and AutoCAD mode, giving you all the power ofMicrostation and AutoCAD’s capabilities, or in Stand-Alone mode utilizing our owngraphical interface.
SewerCAD V8 i allows you to construct a graphical representation of a pipe networkcontaining information such as pipe data, pump data, loading, and infiltration. Youhave a choice of conveyance elements including circular pipes, arches, boxes andmore.
The gravity network is calculated using the built-in numerical model, which utilizes both the direct step and standard step gradually varied flow methods. Flow calcula-tions are valid for both surcharged and varied flow situations, including hydraulic
jumps, backwater, and drawdown curves. You also have the flexibility to mix gravityand pressure components freely, building your systems in parallel or in series as theyexist in the field. Pressure elements can be controlled based on system hydraulics,
turning pumps on and off due to changes in flows and pressures.
SewerCAD V8 i ’s flexible reporting feature allows you to customize and print themodel results in both a report format and as a graphical plot.
Installation, Upgrades, and Updates
For instructions on installing, registering, activating, and updating the software pleaserefer to the Readme.pdf in the Program Files/Bentley/SewerCAD8 directory.
Municipal License Administrator Auto-Configuration
At the conclusion of the installation process, the Municipal License Administrator will be executed, to automatically detect and set the default configuration for your product,if possible. However, if multiple license configurations are detected on the licenseserver, you will need to select which one to use by default, each time the productstarts. If this is the case, you will see the screen below. Simply press OK to clear theWarning dialog, then press Refresh Configurations to display the list of availableconfigurations. Select one and press Make Default, then exit the License Adminis-trator. (You only need to repeat this step if you decide to make a different configura-tion the default in the future.)
Note: Your PC must be connected to the Internet to use the Check forUpdates button.
Bentley SELECT is the comprehensive delivery and support subscription programthat features product updates and upgrades via Web downloads, around-the-clocktechnical support, exclusive licensing options, discounts on training and consultingservices, as well as technical information and support channels. It’s easy to stay up-to-date with the latest advances in our software. Software updates can be downloadedfrom our Web site, and your version of Bentley SewerCAD V8 i can then be upgradedto the current version quickly and easily. Just click the Check for Updates button onthe toolbar to launch your preferred Web browser and open our Web site. The Web siteautomatically checks to see if your installed version is the latest available, and if not, it
provides you with the opportunity to download the correct upgrade to bring it up-to-date. You can also access our Knowledgebase for answers to your Frequently AskedQuestions (FAQs).
For more information, see “Technical Support” on page 1-6 .
Troubleshooting
Because of the multitasking capabilities of Windows, you may have applicationsrunning in the background that make it difficult for software setup and installations todetermine the configuration of your current system. If you have difficulties during theinstallation or uninstallation process, please try these steps before contacting our tech-nical support staff:
1. Shut down and restart your computer.2. Verify that there are no other programs running. You can see applications
currently in use by pressing Ctrl+Shift+Esc in Windows 2000 and Windows XP.Exit any applications that are running.
3. Disable any antivirus software that you are running.
Caution: After you install Bentley SewerCAD V8 i , make certain thatyou restart any antivirus software you have disabled. Failureto restart your antivirus software leaves you exposed topotentially destructive computer viruses.
4. Try running the installation or uninstallation again (without running any other program first).
If these three steps fail to successfully install or uninstall the product, contact ourTechnical Support staff. For more information, see “Contacting Us” on page 1-6 .
Updating Your SentinelLM Licenses if You Move Your LicenseServer
If you move your SentinelLM license manager to a different server, following thesesteps to update the licenses:
1. Install the license file on the new server.2. Replace the server name in the license.ini file on all client workstations with the
new server name (on the line containing “Server=”). Don’t forget to save the fileon each workstation. The license.ini file is usually located in the Haestad Method
product directory.
Updating Your Bentley SELECT Server Licenses if you Move YourLicense Server
If you move your Bentley SELECT Server license manager to a different server,following these steps to update the licenses:
1. Obtain a new license file (license string) from Bentley Systems, then update thelicense.lic file on the new server with the new license string.
2. Replace the server name in the license.lic file on all client workstations with thenew server name. Don’t forget to save the file on each workstation. The license.licfile is usually located in the Haestad Method product directory.
Checking Your Current Registration Status
After you have registered the software, you can check your current registration status by opening the About... box from within the software itself.
To view your registration information
1. Select Help > About Bentley SewerCAD V8 i Edition.
2. The version and build number for Bentley SewerCAD V8 i Edition display in thelower-left corner of the About Bentley Bentley SewerCAD V8 i dialog box.
The current registration status is also displayed, including: user name andcompany, serial number, license type and check-in status, feature level, expirationdate, and SELECT Server information.
DocumentationBentley SewerCAD V8 i documentation is available in two parts:
Contact Bentley Systems if you want product information, to upgrade your software,or need technical support.
Sales
Bentley Systems, Inc.’ professional staff is ready to answer your questions. Pleasecontact your sales representative for any questions regarding Bentley Systems, Inc.’latest products and prices.
We hope that everything runs smoothly and you never have a need for our technicalsupport staff. However, if you do need support, our highly-skilled staff offers theirservices seven days a week, and may be contacted by phone, fax, email, and theInternet. For information on the various levels of support that we offer, contact oursales team today and request information on our ClientCare program, or visit our Website.
When calling for support, in order to assist our technicians in troubleshooting your problem, please be in front of your computer and have the following informationavailable:
• Your computer’s operating system (Windows 2000 or Windows XP).
• Name and build number of the Bentley Systems, Inc. software you are callingabout. The build number can be determined by clicking Help > About BentleySewerCAD V8 i . The build number is the number in brackets located in the lower-left corner of the dialog box that opens.
• A note of exactly what you were doing when you encountered the problem.
• Any error messages or other information displayed on your screen.
When emailing or faxing for support, please provide the following details, in additionto the above, to enable us to provide a more timely and accurate response:
• Company name, address, and phone number
• A detailed explanation of your concerns
• If you are emailing us, the Haestad Bentley SewerCAD V8 i .log files located in the product directory (e.g., C:\Documents and Settings\All Users\ApplicationData\Haestad\Bentley SewerCAD V8 i \1)
Support Hours
:Technical Support is available 24 hours a day, seven days a week.
Bentley Systems, Inc. strives to continually provide you with sophisticated softwareand documentation. We are very interested in hearing your suggestions for improvingthe Bentley SewerCAD V8 i software, online help, and printed manual. Your feedbackguides us in developing products that make your work easier.
WorkspaceClick one of the following links to learn more about the Bentley SewerCAD V8 i workspace.
• “The Workspace” on page 2-9
• “Menus” on page 2-11
• “Toolbars” on page 2-25• “Customizing the Toolbars” on page 2-36
• “Dynamic Manager Display” on page 2-37
The Workspace
You use Bentley SewerCAD V8 i in one of these modes:
• “Stand-Alone Editor” on page 2-9
• “Microstation Mode” on page 2-10• “AutoCAD Mode” on page 2-11
Stand-Alone Editor
The Stand-Alone Editor is the workspace that contains the various managers, toolbars,and menus, along with the drawing pane, that make up the Bentley SewerCAD V8 i interface. The Bentley SewerCAD V8 i interface uses dockable windows and toolbars,so the position of the various interface elements can be manually adjusted to suit your
By default, the Bentley SewerCAD V8 i environment looks like this:
Microstation Mode
Microstation mode lets you create and model your network directly within your primary drafting environment. This gives you access to all of Microstation‘s draftingand presentation tools, while still enabling you to perform Bentley SewerCAD V8 i modeling tasks like editing, solving, and data management. This relationship betweenBentley SewerCAD V8 i and Microstation enables extremely detailed and accuratemapping of model features, and provides the full array of output and presentationfeatures available in Microstation. This facility provides the most flexibility and thehighest degree of compatibility with other CAD-based applications and drawing datamaintained at your organization.
Note: For more information about runnning Bentley SewerCAD V8 i inMicrostation mode, see “MicroStation Environment” on page 12-702 .
AutoCAD mode lets you create and model your network directly within your primarydrafting environment. This gives you access to all of AutoCAD’s drafting and presen-tation tools, while still enabling you to perform Bentley SewerCAD V8 i modelingtasks like editing, solving, and data management. This relationship between BentleySewerCAD V8 i and AutoCAD enables extremely detailed and accurate mapping ofmodel features, and provides the full array of output and presentation features avail-able in AutoCAD. This facility provides the most flexibility and the highest degree ofcompatibility with other CAD-based applications and drawing data maintained at yourorganization.
Note: For more information about runnning Bentley SewerCAD V8 i inAutoCAD mode, see “Working in AutoCAD Mode” on page 13-711 .
Menus
Menus are located at the top of Bentley SewerCAD V8 i stand-alone editor windowand provide access to program commands, which are broken down by type of func-tionality.
The following menus are available:
• “File Menu” on page 2-11
• “Edit Menu” on page 2-15
• “Analysis Menu” on page 2-17
• “View Menu” on page 2-19
• “Tools Menu” on page 2-22
• “Report Menu” on page 2-24
• “Help Menu” on page 2-24
File Menu
The File menu contains the following commands:
New Creates a new project. When you select thiscommand, a new untitled project is created.
Open Opens an existing project. When you select thiscommand, the Open dialog box appears, allowingyou to browse to the project to be opened.
Import Opens a submenu containing the followingcommands:
• Bentley SewerCAD V8 i Database —Lets youimport a Bentley SewerCAD V8 i project data-base file.
• Submodel —Lets you import a SewerCADsubmodel file.
• LandXML —Lets you import a LandXMLfile.
• StormCAD V8 —Lets you import aStormCAD V8 file.
• SewerGEMS V8 —Lets you import aSewerGEMS V8 file.
Export Opens a submenu containing the followingcommands:
• DXF—Lets you export the current networklayout as a DXF drawing.
• Submodel —Exports the currently selectedarea of the network as a SewerCAD submodelfile.
• LandXML —Exports the current project as aLandXML file.
Page Setup Defines the print settings that will be used when thecurrent view is printed.
Print Preview Opens the Print Preview window, displaying thecurrent view exactly as it will be printed. You canselect whether you want the print preview to be Fitto Page or Scaled:
• Fit to Page —The view will be zoomed in or outso that the current view fits to a single page ofthe default page size.
• Scaled —The view will be scaled so that itmatches the user-defined drawing scale (this isdefined on the Drawing Tab of the Optionsdialog: Tools > Options).
Print Prints the current view. You can select whether youwant the print preview to be Fit to Page or Scaled:
• Fit to Page —The view will be zoomed in or outso that the current view fits to a single page ofthe default page size.
• Scaled —The view will be scaled so that itmatches the user-defined drawing scale (this isdefined on the Drawing Tab of the Optionsdialog: Tools > Options).
Project Properties Opens the Project Properties dialog box, allowingyou to specify project-level settings.
Recent Files When the Recent Files Visible option is selected inthe Options dialog box, the most recently openedfiles will appear in the File menu. See “OptionsDialog Box - Global Tab” on page 4-147 for moreinformation.
Exit Closes the program.
Undo Cancels the last data input action on the currentlyactive dialog box. Clicking Undo again cancelsthe second-to-last data input action, and so on.
Select By Polygon Lets you select elements in your model bydrawing a polygon in the drawing pane. Click inthe drawing pane to draw each side of the
polygon. After the polygon has been drawn, right-click to select from the following options:
• As Selected - All elements contained withinthe polygon will be selected. Elements thatwere selected before the Select By Polygonopperation will be de-selected.
• Add to Selection - All elements containedwithin the polygon will be selected in additionto any elements that were selected before theSelect By Polygon operation were performed.
• Invert Selection - All elements containedwithin the polygon that were selected beforethe operation will be de-selected; all elementscontained within the polygon that were not
selected before the operation will be selected• Remove From Selection - All elements
contained within the polygon that wereselected before the operation will be de-selected.
Select All Selects all of the elements in the network.
Invert Selection Selects all currently unselected elements anddeselects all currently selected ones.
Select by Element Opens a submenu listing all available element
types. Select one of the element types from thesubmenu to select all elements of that type in themodel.
Select by Attribute Opens a menu listing all available attribute types.Select one of the attribute types from the menuand the Query Builder dialog box opens.
Clear Selection Deselects the currently selected element(s).
Clear Highlight Removes Network Navigator highlighting for allelements.
Find Element Lets you find a specific element by entering theelement’s label.
The Analysis menu contains the following commands:
Scenarios Opens the Scenario Manager, which lets you
create, view, and manage project scenarios.
Alternatives Opens the Alternative Manager, which lets youcreate, view, and manage alternatives.
Calculation Options Opens the Calculation Options Manager, whichlets you create, view, and manage calculationsettings for the project.
Totalizing FlowMeters
Opens the Totalizing Flow Meters manager whereyou can create new meters.
System Head Curves Opens the System Head Curves manager.
EPS Results Browser Opens the EPS Results Browser dialog box, whichlets you manipulate the currently displayed timestep and to animate the drawing pane.
Calculation Summary Opens the calculation summary report, whichreports the details of the calculations performedon your model .
User Notifications Opens the User Notifications Manager, allowingyou to view warnings and errors uncovered by thevalidation process.
Validate Runs a diagnostic check on the network data toalert you to possible problems that may beencountered during calculation. This is the manualvalidation command, and it checks for input dataerrors. It differs in this respect from the automaticvalidation that SewerCAD V8 i runs when thecompute command is initiated, which checks fornetwork connectivity errors as well as many otherthings beyond what the manual validation checks.Pressing CTRL+F7 also selects this command.
The Components menu contains the following commands:
Compute Calculates the network. Before calculating, anautomatic validation routine is triggered, whichchecks the model for network connectivity errorsand performs other validation. For moreinformation, see “Calculating Your Model” on
page 8-433 . Pressing F9 also selects thiscommand.
Default DesignConstraints
Opens the Default Design Constraints dialog,whiach allows you to specify constraints for pipes,nodes, and inlets to be used during an automaticdesign and while checking constraints for ananalysis calculation.
Controls Opens the Controls manager where you can setcontrols, conditions, actions, and logical controlsets.
Conduit Catalog Opens the Conduit Catalog dialog box, which letsyou create, edit, and view catalog conduits.Catalog conduits are an efficient way to reusecommon physical conduit definitions.
Flow Headloss Curves Opens the Flow-Headloss Curves dialog.
Minor LossCoefficients
Opens the Minor Loss Coefficients Managerdialog.
Unit Sanitary (DryWeather) Loads
Opens the Unit Sanitary (Dry Weather) Loadsdialog box, which lets you create, edit, and deleteunit sanitary loads. For more information, see“Adding Unit Sanitary (Dry Weather) Loads” on
page 7-372 .
Patterns Opens the Pattern Manager where you can createand edit diurnal loading patterns for use withextended period simulations. For moreinformation, see “Defining Patterns” on page 7-364 .
Pattern Setups Opens the Pattern Setup Manager where you canassociate diurnal patterns with the appropriate unitsanitary loads for a given scenario. For moreinformation, see “Defining Pattern Setups” on
page 7-367 .
Extreme Flows Opens the Extreme Flows dialog.
Extreme Flow Setups Opens the Extreme Flow Setups dialog.
Pump Definitions Opens the Pump Definitions dialog box, whichlets you view, edit, and create pump curvedefinitions. For more information, see “PumpCurve Definitions Dialog Box” on page 6-235 .
Time Series FieldData
Opens the Time Series Field Data dialog.
Engineering Libraries Opens the Engineering Libraries Manager.
Element Symbology Opens the Element Symbology Manager, whichlets you create, view, and manage annotation andcolor-coding in your project.
Background Layers Opens the Background Layers Manager, whichlets you create, view, and manage the backgroundlayers associated with the project.
Network Navigator Opens the Network Navigator.
Selection Sets Opens the Selection Sets Manager, which lets youcreate, view, and manage selection sets associatedwith the project.
Queries Opens the Query Manager, which lets you create
SQL expressions for use with selection sets andFlexTables. For more information, see ADDLINK
Prototypes Opens the Prototypes Manager, which lets youenter default values for elements in your model.Prototypes can reduce data entry requirementsdramatically if a group of network elements sharecommon data. For more information, see ADD
LINK
FlexTables Opens the FlexTables Manager, which lets youcreate, view, and manage the tabular reports forthe project.
Graphs Opens the Graph Manager, which lets you create,view, and manage graphs for the project.
Profiles Opens the Profile Manager, which lets you create,view, and manage the profiles for the project.
Contours Opens the Contours manager where you can createand edit contour definitions.
Named Views Opens the Named Views manager where you cancreate, edit, and use Named Views.
Aerial View Opens the Aerial View navigation window.
Properties Turns the Properties Editor display on or off.
Customizations Opens the Customization Manager dialog.
Auto-Refresh Turns automatic updates to the main window viewon or off whenever changes are made to theBentley SewerCAD V8 i datastore. When selected,a check mark appears next to this menu command,indicating that automatic updates are turned on.
Refresh Drawing Updates the main window view according to thelatest information contained in the BentleySewerCAD V8 i datastore.
Zoom Opens a submenu containing the followingcommands:
• Zoom Extents —Sets the view so that theentire network is visible in the drawing pane.
• Zoom Window —Activates the manual zoomtool, which lets you specify a portion of thedrawing to enlarge.
• Zoom In —Enlarges the size of the model inthe drawing pane.
• Zoom Out —Reduces the size of the model inthe drawing pane.
• Zoom Realtime —Enables the realtime zoomtool, which lets you zoom in and out bymoving the mouse while holding down the leftmouse button.
• Zoom Center —Opens the Zoom Centerdialog box, which lets you enter drawing coor-dinates that will be centered in the drawingpane.
• Zoom to Selection —Zooms to the element(s)that are currently selected in the drawingpane.
• Zoom Previous —Resets the zoom level tothe last setting.
• Zoom Next —Resets the zoom level to thesetting that was active before a ZoomPrevious command was executed.
Pan Activates the Pan tool, which lets you move themodel within the drawing pane. When you selectthis command, the cursor changes to a hand,indicating that you can click and hold the leftmouse button and move the mouse to move thedrawing.
Toolbars Opens a submenu that lists each of the availabletoolbars. Select one of the toolbars in the submenuto turn that toolbar on or off. For moreinformation, see “Toolbars” on page 2-25 .
Reset Workspace Resets the Bentley SewerCAD V8 i workspace sothat the dockable managers appear in their defaultfactory-set positions.
ModelBuilder Opens the ModelBuilder Connections Manager, whichlets you create, edit, and manage ModelBuilderconnections to be used in the model-building/model-synchronizing process. For more information, see“ModelBuilder Connections Manager” on page 5-175 .
TRex Opens the TRex node elevation assignment tool.
LoadBuilder Opens the LoadBuilder manager where you can assigndemands to model nodes using data from outside
sources.
Thiessen Polygon Opens the Wizard used to create Thiessen polygonsfor use with LoadBuilder.
Inflow Control Center Opens the Inflow Control Center, allowing you tocreate, edit, and delete sanitary inflow definitions.
Element PropertyInferencing
Opes the Element Property Inferencing dialog.
Hyperlinks Lets you associate external files, such as pictures or
movie files, with elements. For more information, see“Adding Hyperlinks to Elements” on page 6-326 .
User Data Extensions User Data Extensions —Opens the User DataExtension dialog box, which lets you add and definecustom data fields. For example, you can add newfields such as the pipe installation date. For moreinformation, see “User Data Extensions” on page 6-337 .
Sanitary Load ControlCenter
Opens the Sanitary Load Control Center, allowing youto create, edit, and delete sanitary load definitions.
Database Utilities Opens a submenu containing the followingcommands:
• Compact Database —When you delete data froma Bentley SewerCAD V8 i project, such aselements or alternatives, the database store that
Bentley SewerCAD V8 i uses can become frag-mented, causing unnecessarily large data files,which impact performance substantially.Compacting the database eliminates the emptydata records, thereby defragmenting the datastoreand improving the performance of the file.
Note: Every tenth time a file is saved,Bentley SewerCAD V8 i willautomatically prompt you tocompact the database. If you opena file without saving it, the countdoes not go up. If you open andsave a file multiple times in thesame session, the count only goesup on the first save. If you open,save, and close the file, the countgoes up. Click Yes to compact thedatabase, or no to close the promptdialog box without compacting.Since compacting the database cantake time, especially for largermodels, you may want to postponethe compact procedure until a latertime. You can modify how BentleySewerCAD V8 i compacts thedatabase in the Options dialog box.
• Synchronize Drawing —Synchronizes the currentmodel drawing with the project database.
• Update Database cache —Updates the currentmodel to reflect any changes made in the database.
• Update Results from Project Directory —Thiscommand copies the model result files (if any) from theproject directory (the directory where the project .mdbfile is saved) to the custom result file directory. Thecustom result directory is specified inTools>Options>Project tab. This allows you to make acopy of the results that may exist in the model's savedirectory and replace the current results being workedon with them.
• Copy Results to Project Directory —Thiscommand copies the result files that are currently beingused by the model to the project directory (where theproject .mdb is stored).
• Batch Update Conduit Descriptions —Updatesthe Conduit Description field to reflect any changesmade to the underlying attributes.
Layout Opens a submenu that lists each of the availableelement types. Select one of the element types in thesubmenu to place that element in your model.
External Tools Run an existing external tool or create a new one by
opening up the External Tools manager.Options Opens the Options dialog box, which lets you change
global settings such as display pane settings, drawingscale, units, display precision and format used, andelement labeling.
Element Tables Opens a submenu that lets you display FlexTablesfor any link or node element. These predefinedFlexTables contain most of the input data andresults for each instance of the selected element inthe model.
Element Details Allows you to select one or more elements fromthe drawing view. A report is generated containingthe details of the selected element(s).
Scenario Summary Opens the Scenario Summary Report.
Project Inventory Opens the Project Inventory Report, whichcontains the number of each of the variouselement types that are in the network.
Conduit and PressurePipe Inventory
Opens the Conduit and Pressure Pipe Inventoryreport.
Report Options Opens the Report Options box where you can setHeaders and Footers for the predefined reports.
Toolbars provide access to frequently used menu commands and are organized by thetype of functionality offered. Many of the toolbars have additional buttons availablethat are not displayed by default. You can display these additional buttons byfollowing the procedure in “Adding and Removing Toolbar Buttons” on page 2-36 .
The following toolbars are available:
• “Layout Toolbar” on page 2-27• “Standard Toolbar” on page 2-28
• “Edit Toolbar” on page 2-30
• “View Toolbar” on page 2-30
Bentley SewerCAD V8 i Help
Opens the online help Table of Contents.
Quick Start Lessons Opens the online help to the Quick Start LessonsOverview topic.
Welcome Dialog Opens the Welcome dialog box.
Check for Updates Opens your Web browser to the our Web site,allowing you to check for Bentley SewerCAD V8 i updates.
Bentley InstituteTraining
Opens your browser to the Bentley InstituteTraining web site.
Bentley ProfessionalServices
Opens your browser to the Bentley ProfessionalServices web site.
Online Support Opens your browser to SELECTservices area ofthe Bentley web site.
Discussion Groups Opens your browser to Bentley’s HaestadDiscussion Groups.
Bentley.com Opens the home page on the Bentley web site.
About BentleySewerCAD V8 i
Opens the About Bentley SewerCAD V8 i dialog box, which displays copyright information aboutthe product, registration information, and thecurrent version number of this release.
You use the Layout toolbar to lay out your model in the drawing pane. The Layouttoolbar contains the following buttons:
Select Changes your mouse cursor into a selectiontool. The selection tool behavior variesdepending on the direction in which the mouseis dragged after defining the first corner of theselection box, as follows:If the selection is made from left-to-right, allelements that fall completely within theselection box that is defined will be selected.If the selection is made from right-to-left, allelements that fall completely within theselection box and that cross one or more of thelines of the selection box will be selected.
Layout Changes your mouse cursor into a networklayout tool. Right-click to change the type ofelement and the type of link.
• Pressure Pipe— Lets you place anelement through which water moves underpressure. Pressure pipes typicallydischarge from a pumping station locatedupstream in the sewer collection system.
• Conduit —Lets you place a closed sectionelement through which water moves. Aconduit has a constant roughness andcross section shape along its entire length.
Available conduit shapes consist of bothopen and closed cross sections.
Manhole Changes your mouse cursor into a manholeelement symbol. Clicking the left mouse buttonwhile this tool is active causes a manholeelement to be placed at the location of themouse cursor.
Transition Changes your mouse cursor into a transitionelement symbol. Clicking the left mouse buttonwhile this tool is active causes a manholeelement to be placed at the location of the
mouse cursor.Wet Well Changes your mouse cursor into a wet well
element symbol. Clicking the left mouse buttonwhile this tool is active causes a wet wellelement to be placed at the location of themouse cursor.
The Standard toolbar contains the following buttons:
Outfall Changes your mouse cursor into an outfallelement symbol. Clicking the left mouse buttonwhile this tool is active causes an outfallelement to be placed at the location of themouse cursor.
PressureJunction
Changes your mouse cursor into a pressure junction element symbol. Clicking the leftmouse button while this tool is active causes amanhole element to be placed at the location ofthe mouse cursor.
Pump Changes your mouse cursor into a pumpelement symbol. Clicking the left mouse buttonwhile this tool is active causes a pump elementto be placed at the location of the mouse cursor.
Variable SpeedPump Battery
Changes your mouse cursor into a variablespeed pump battery element symbol. Clickingthe left mouse button while this tool is active
causes a manhole element to be placed at thelocation of the mouse cursor.
Air Valve Changes your mouse cursor into an air valveelement symbol. Clicking the left mouse buttonwhile this tool is active causes a manholeelement to be placed at the location of themouse cursor.
Border Changes your mouse cursor into a bordersymbol. When the border tool is active, you candraw a simple box in the drawing pane usingthe mouse. For example, you might want todraw a border around the entire model.
Text Changes your mouse cursor into a text symbol.When the text tool is active, you can addsimple text to your model. Click anywhere inthe drawing pane to display the Text Editordialog box, which lets you enter text to bedisplayed in your model.
Line Changes your mouse cursor into a line symbol.When this tool is active, you can draw lines and
New Creates a new Bentley SewerCAD V8 i project.When you select this command, the Select File toCreate dialog box appears, allowing you todefine a name and directory location for the new
project.
Open Opens an existing Bentley SewerCAD V8 i project. When this command is initialized, theSelect Bentley SewerCAD V8 i Project to Open dialog box appears, allowing you to browse to the
project to be opened.
Save Saves the current project.
Print Preview Opens the Print Preview window, displaying thecurrent view exactly as it will be printed.
Print Prints the current view of the network asdisplayed in the drawing pane.