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LSS Session 9
Total Productive Maintenance (TPM)
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The origin
TPM developed by the Japan Institute ofPlant Maintenance
Focus
Increased production, while Increasing employee morale & Job satisfaction
An approach with the goal of
Zero breakdowns Zero breakdowns Zero accidents
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Objectives of TPM
TPM aims to maximize overall equipmenteffectiveness (OEE)
TPM establishes planned maintenance forlifetime of machinery / equipment
Need for cross functional teams
All employees are involved Planned maintenance is enabled through
small autonomous groups
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Overall equipment effectiveness model
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OEE
Availability
Breakdown
Set up & Adjustment
Performancerate
Reduced Speed
Idling & minor stoppage
Quality rateRejects & rework
Start up
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Metrics for equipment performance
Availability = (Loading time downtime)/downtime
Performance efficiency = (Theoreticalcycle time x Units produced )/(Loadingtime downtime)
Quality rate (QR) = (Actual Productionvolume
Defective outputs) / Actual
production volume
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Eight Pillars of TPM
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Pillar 1:Jishu Hozen (AutonomousMaintenance)
Train operators to handle minormaintenance issues
Operators take ownership for theirmachines, equipment and tools
Focus on elimination of defects at source
Inspection, standardization are alsointegral part of this stage
Kaizen could also be involved in this stage
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Pillar 2: Individual Improvement
Kobetsu Kaizen Also termed as focused improvement Target is to work towards zero-losses
especially in downtime, breakdowns Major Losses
1. Breakdowns2. Start-up losses
3. Speed loss4. Defect losses5. Set up change losses
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Pillar 3: Planned Maintenance
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Preventive Maintenance: Set schedules for maintenance activity
Daily maintenance: establish daily hygiene
Predictive maintenance condition based, depends on knowledge
Breakdown maintenance: unavoidable, depends on failure
Corrective maintenance: modifications in equipment, tooling, etc
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Pillar 4: Quality Maintenance
It is aimed at customer delight throughdefect-free operations
How is it different from the earlierprinciples?
Focuses on in-line detection
Usespoka-yoke methods
Segregation of defects
Quality assurance
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Pillars 5-8
5. Education & Training Phase 1: Do not know Phase 2: Know the theory, but cannot do Phase 3: Can do but cannot teach Phase 4: Can do and also teach
6. Development Management Reduction in time taken to receive, install and set-up
new machinery
7. Safety Health and Environment Zero accidents, zero health damage and zero fires
8. Office TPM Efficiency in administrative functions
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TPM Club of India
CII associated with JIPM to set up the TPMclub in 1998
Objectives of the club To promote TPM in the Indian industryAssist industry to implement TPM through
training and consultancy CII-TPM club has been accredited as the
assessment agency for TPM awards
Indian recipients of the awards In 2008: Brakes India, Sundaram Industries,
Exide Industries
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THANK YOU
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